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MONDAY, JUNE 9TH
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 A Long Chapter, but happily the Last.—The Pilgrims’ Return.—A Deserted1 Town.—Heidelberg.—The Common, or Bed, Sheet, Considered as a Towel.—B. Grapples with a Continental2 Time Table.—An Untractable Train.—A Quick Run.—Trains that Start from Nowhere.—Trains that Arrive at Nowhere.—Trains that Don’t Do Anything.—B. Goes Mad.—Railway Travelling in Germany.—B. is Taken Prisoner.—His Fortitude3.—Advantages of Ignorance.—First Impressions of Germany and of the Germans.
 
We are at Ostend.  Our pilgrimage has ended.  We sail for Dover in three hours’ time.  The wind seems rather fresh, but they say that it will drop towards the evening.  I hope they are not deceiving us.
 
We are disappointed with Ostend.  We thought that Ostend would be gay and crowded.  We thought that there would be bands and theatres and concerts, and busy table-d’hôtes, and lively sands, and thronged5 parades, and pretty girls at Ostend.
 
I bought a stick and a new pair of boots at Brussels on purpose for Ostend.
 
There does not seem to be a living visitor in the place besides ourselves—nor a dead one either, that we can find.  The shops are shut up, the houses are deserted, the casino is closed.  Notice-boards are exhibited outside the hotels to the effect that the police have strict orders to take into custody6 anybody found trespassing7 upon or damaging the premises9.
 
We found one restaurant which looked a little less like a morgue than did the other restaurants in the town, and rang the bell.  After we had waited for about a quarter of an hour, an old woman answered the door, and asked us what we wanted.  We said a steak and chipped potatoes for two, and a couple of lagers.  She said would we call again in about a fortnight’s time, when the family would be at home?  She did not herself know where the things were kept.
 
We went down on to the sands this morning.  We had not been walking up and down for more than half an hour before we came across the distinct imprint10 of a human foot.  Someone must have been there this very day!  We were a good deal alarmed.  We could not imagine how he came there.  The weather is too fine for shipwrecks11, and it was not a part of the coast where any passing trader would be likely to land.  Besides, if anyone has landed, where is he?  We have been able to find no trace of him whatever.  To this hour, we have never discovered who our strange visitant was.
 
It is a very mysterious affair, and I am glad we are going away.
 
We have been travelling about a good deal since we left Munich.  We went first to Heidelberg.  We arrived early in the morning at Heidelberg, after an all-night journey, and the first thing that the proprietor13 of the Royal suggested, on seeing us, was that we should have a bath.  We consented to the operation, and were each shown into a little marble bath-room, in which I felt like a bit out of a picture by Alma Tadema.
 
The bath was very refreshing14; but I should have enjoyed the whole thing much better if they had provided me with something more suitable to wipe upon than a thin linen15 sheet.  The Germans hold very curious notions as to the needs and requirements of a wet man.  I wish they would occasionally wash and bath themselves, and then they would, perhaps, obtain more practical ideas upon the subject.  I have wiped upon a sheet in cases of emergency, and so I have upon a pair of socks; but there is no doubt that the proper thing is a towel.  To dry oneself upon a sheet needs special training and unusual agility16.  A Nautch Girl or a Dancing Dervish would, no doubt, get through the performance with credit.  They would twirl the sheet gracefully17 round their head, draw it lightly across their back, twist it in waving folds round their legs, wrap themselves for a moment in its whirling maze18, and then lightly skip away from it, dry and smiling.
 
But that is not the manner in which the dripping, untaught Briton attempts to wipe himself upon a sheet.  The method he adopts is, to clutch the sheet with both hands, lean up against the wall, and rub himself with it.  In trying to get the thing round to the back of him, he drops half of it into the water, and from that moment the bathroom is not big enough to enable him to get away for an instant from that wet half.  When he is wiping the front of himself with the dry half, the wet half climbs round behind, and, in a spirit of offensive familiarity, slaps him on the back.  While he is stooping down rubbing his feet, it throws itself with delirious19 joy around his head, and he is black in the face before he can struggle away from its embrace.  When he is least expecting anything of the kind, it flies round and gives him a playful flick20 upon some particularly tender part of his body that sends him springing with a yell ten feet up into the air.  The great delight of the sheet, as a whole, is to trip him up whenever he attempts to move, so as to hear what he says when he sits down suddenly on the stone floor; and if it can throw him into the bath again just as he has finished wiping himself, it feels that life is worth living after all.
 
We spent two days at Heidelberg, climbing the wooded mountains that surround that pleasant little town, and that afford, from their restaurant or ruin-crowned summits, enchanting21, far-stretching views, through which, with many a turn and twist, the distant Rhine and nearer Neckar wind; or strolling among the crumbling22 walls and arches of the grand, history-logged wreck12 that was once the noblest castle in all Germany.
 
We stood in awed23 admiration24 before the “Great Tun,” which is the chief object of interest in Heidelberg.  What there is of interest in the sight of a big beer-barrel it is difficult, in one’s calmer moments, to understand; but the guide book says that it is a thing to be seen, and so all we tourists go and stand in a row and gape25 at it.  We are a sheep-headed lot.  If, by a printer’s error, no mention were made in the guide book of the Colosseum, we should spend a month in Rome, and not think it worth going across the road to look at.  If the guide book says we must by no means omit to pay a visit to some famous pincushion that contains eleven million pins, we travel five hundred miles on purpose to see it!
 
From Heidelberg we went to Darmstadt.  We spent half-an-hour at Darmstadt.  Why we ever thought of stopping longer there, I do not know.  It is a pleasant enough town to live in, I should say; but utterly26 uninteresting to the stranger.  After one walk round it, we made inquiries27 as to the next train out of it, and being informed that one was then on the point of starting, we tumbled into it and went to Bonn.
 
From Bonn (whence we made one or two Rhine excursions, and where we ascended28 twenty-eight “blessed steps” on our knees—the chapel29 people called them “blessed steps;” we didn’t, after the first fourteen) we returned to Cologne.  From Cologne we went to Brussels; from Brussels to Ghent (where we saw more famous pictures, and heard the mighty30 “Roland” ring “o’er lagoon31 and lake of sand”).  From Ghent we went to Bruges (where I had the satisfaction of throwing a stone at the statue of Simon Stevin, who added to the miseries32 of my school-days, by inventing decimals), and from Bruges we came on here.
 
Finding out and arranging our trains has been a fearful work.  I have left the whole business with B., and he has lost two stone over it.  I used to think at one time that my own dear native Bradshaw was a sufficiently33 hard nut for the human intellect to crack; or, to transpose the simile34, that Bradshaw was sufficient to crack an ordinary human nut.  But dear old Bradshaw is an axiom in Euclid for stone-wall obviousness, compared with a through Continental time-table.  Every morning B. has sat down with the book before him, and, grasping his head between his hands, has tried to understand it without going mad.
 
“Here we are,” he has said.  “This is the train that will do for us.  Leaves Munich at 1.45; gets to Heidelberg at 4—just in time for a cup of tea.”
 
“Gets to Heidelberg at 4?” I exclaim.  “Does the whole distance in two and a quarter hours?  Why, we were all night coming down!”
 
“Well, there you are,” he says, pointing to the time-table.  “Munich, depart 1.45; Heidelberg, arrive 4.”
 
“Yes,” I say, looking over his shoulder; “but don’t you see the 4 is in thick type?  That means 4 in the morning.”
 
“Oh, ah, yes,” he replies.  “I never noticed that.  Yes, of course.  No! it can’t be that either.  Why, that would make the journey fourteen hours.  It can’t take fourteen hours.  No, of course not.  That’s not meant for thick type, that 4.  That’s thin type got a little thick, that’s all.”
 
“Well, it can’t be 4 this afternoon,” I argue.  “It must be 4 to-morrow afternoon!  That’s just what a German express train would like to do—take a whole day over a six hours’ job!”
 
He puzzles for a while, and then breaks out with:
 
“Oh!  I see it now.  How stupid of me!  That train that gets to Heidelberg at 4 comes from Berlin.”
 
He seemed quite delighted with this discovery.
 
“What’s the good of it to us, then?” I ask.
 
That depresses him.
 
“No, it is not much good, I’m afraid,” he agrees.  “It seems to go straight from Berlin to Heidelberg without stopping at Munich at all.  Well then, where does the 1.45 go to?  It must go somewhere.”
 
Five minutes more elapse, and then he exclaims:
 
“Drat this 1.45!  It doesn’t seem to go anywhere.  Munich depart 1.45, and that’s all.  It must go somewhere!”
 
Apparently35, however, it does not.  It seems to be a train that starts out from Munich at 1.45, and goes off on the loose.  Possibly, it is a young, romantic train, fond of mystery.  It won’t say where it’s going to.  It probably does not even know itself.  It goes off in search of adventure.
 
“I shall start off,” it says to itself, “at 1.45 punctually, and just go on anyhow, without thinking about it, and see where I get to.”
 
Or maybe it is a conceited37, headstrong young train.  It will not be guided or advised.  The traffic superintendent38 wants it to go to St. Petersburg or to Paris.  The old grey-headed station-master argues with it, and tries to persuade it to go to Constantinople, or even to Jerusalem if it likes that better—urges it to, at all events, make up its mind where it is going—warns it of the danger to young trains of having no fixed39 aim or object in life.  Other people, asked to use their influence with it, have talked to it like a father, and have begged it, for their sakes, to go to Kamskatka, or Timbuctoo, or Jericho, according as they have thought best for it; and then, finding that it takes no notice of them, have got wild with it, and have told it to go to still more distant places.
 
But to all counsel and entreaty40 it has turned a deaf ear.
 
“You leave me alone,” it has replied; “I know where I’m going to.  Don’t you worry yourself about me.  You mind your own business, all of you.  I don’t want a lot of old fools telling me what to do.  I know what I’m about.”
 
What can be expected from such a train?  The chances are that it comes to a bad end.  I expect it is recognised afterwards, a broken-down, unloved, friendless, old train, wandering aimless and despised in some far-off country, musing41 with bitter regret upon the day when, full of foolish pride and ambition, it started from Munich, with its boiler42 nicely oiled, at 1.45.
 
B. abandons this 1.45 as hopeless and incorrigible43, and continues his search.
 
“Hulloa! what’s this?” he exclaims.  “How will this do us?  Leaves Munich at 4, gets to Heidelberg 4.15.  That’s quick work.  Something wrong there.  That won’t do.  You can’t get from Munich to Heidelberg in a quarter of an hour.  Oh! I see it.  That 4 o’clock goes to Brussels, and then on to Heidelberg afterwards.  Gets in there at 4.15 to-morrow, I suppose.  I wonder why it goes round by Brussels, though?  Then it seems to stop at Prague for ever so long.  Oh, damn this timetable!”
 
Then he finds another train that starts at 2.15, and seems to be an ideal train.  He gets quite enthusiastic over this train.
 
“This is the train for us, old man,” he says.  “This is a splendid train, really.  It doesn’t stop anywhere.”
 
“Does it get anywhere?” I ask.
 
“Of course it gets somewhere,” he replies indignantly.  “It’s an express!  Munich,” he murmurs44, tracing its course through the timetable, “depart 2.15.  First and second class only.  Nuremberg?  No; it doesn’t stop at Nuremberg.  Wurtzburg?  No.  Frankfort for Strasburg?  No.  Cologne, Antwerp, Calais?  Well, where does it stop?  Confound it! it must stop somewhere.  Berlin, Paris, Brussels, Copenhagen?  No.  Upon my soul, this is another train that does not go anywhere!  It starts from Munich at 2.15, and that’s all.  It doesn’t do anything else.”
 
It seems to be a habit of Munich trains to start off in this purposeless way.  Apparently, their sole object is to get away from the town.  They don’t care where they go to; they don’t care what becomes of them, so long as they escape from Munich.
 
“For heaven’s sake,” they say to themselves, “let us get away from this place.  Don’t let us bother about where we shall go; we can decide that when we are once fairly outside.  Let’s get out of Munich; that’s the great thing.”
 
B. begins to grow quite frightened.  He says:
 
“We shall never be able to leave this city.  There are no trains out of Munich at all.  It’s a plot to keep us here, that’s what it is.  We shall never be able to get away.  We shall never see dear old England again!”
 
I try to cheer him up by suggesting that perhaps it is the custom in Bavaria to leave the destination of the train to the taste and fancy of the passengers.  The railway authorities provide a train, and start it off at 2.15.  It is immaterial to them where it goes to.  That is a question for the passengers to decide among themselves.  The passengers hire the train and take it away, and there is an end of the matter, so far as the railway people are concerned.  If there is any difference of opinion between the passengers, owing to some of them wishing to go to Spain, while others want to get home to Russia, they, no doubt, settle the matter by tossing up.
 
B., however, refuses to entertain this theory, and says he wishes I would not talk so much when I see how harassed45 he is.  That’s all the thanks I get for trying to help him.
 
He worries along for another five minutes, and then he discovers a train that gets to Heidelberg all right, and appears to be in most respects a model train, the only thing that can be urged against it being that it does not start from anywhere.
 
It seems to drop into Heidelberg casually46 and then to stop there.  One expects its sudden advent36 alarms the people at Heidelberg station.  They do not know what to make of it.  The porter goes up to the station-master, and says:
 
“Beg pardon, sir, but there’s a strange train in the station.”
 
“Oh!” answers the station-master, surprised, “where did it come from?”
 
“Don’t know,” replies the man; “it doesn’t seem to know itself.”
 
“Dear me,” says the station-master, “how very extraordinary!  What does it want?”
 
“Doesn’t seem to want anything particular,” replies the other.  “It’s a curious sort of train.  Seems to be a bit dotty, if you ask me.”
 
“Um,” muses47 the station-master, “it’s a rum go.  Well, I suppose we must let it stop here a bit now.  We can hardly turn it out a night like this.  Oh, let it make itself comfortable in the wood-shed till the morning, and then we will see if we can find its friends.”
 
At last B. makes the discovery that to get to Heidelberg we must go to Darmstadt and take another train from there.  This knowledge gives him renewed hope and strength, and he sets to work afresh—this time, to find trains from Munich to Darmstadt, and from Darmstadt to Heidelberg.
 
“Here we are,” he cries, after a few minutes’ hunting.  “I’ve got it!”  (He is of a buoyant disposition48.)  “This will be it.  Leaves Munich 10, gets to Darmstadt 5.25.  Leaves Darmstadt for Heidelberg 5.20, gets to—”
 
“That doesn’t allow us much time for changing, does it?” I remark.
 
“No,” he replies, growing thoughtful again.  “No, that’s awkward.  If it were only the other way round, it would be all right, or it would do if our train got there five minutes before its time, and the other one was a little late in starting.”
 
“Hardly safe to reckon on that,” I suggest; and he agrees with me, and proceeds to look for some more fitable trains.
 
It would appear, however, that all the trains from Darmstadt to Heidelberg start just a few minutes before the trains from Munich arrive.  It looks quite pointed4, as though they tried to avoid us.
 
B.’s intellect generally gives way about this point, and he becomes simply drivelling.  He discovers trains that run from Munich to Heidelberg in fourteen minutes, by way of Venice and Geneva, with half-an-hour’s interval49 for breakfast at Rome.  He rushes up and down the book in pursuit of demon50 expresses that arrive at their destinations forty-seven minutes before they start, and leave again before they get there.  He finds out, all by himself, that the only way to get from South Germany to Paris is to go to Calais, and then take the boat to Moscow.  Before he has done with the timetable, he doesn’t know whether he is in Europe, Asia, Africa, or America, nor where he wants to get to, nor why he wants to go there.
 
Then I quietly, but firmly, take the book away from him, and dress him for going out; and we take our bags and walk to the station, and tell a porter that, “Please, we want to go to Heidelberg.”  And the porter takes us one by each hand, and leads us to a seat and tells us to sit there and be good, and that, when it is time, he will come and fetch us and put us in the train; and this he does.
 
That is my method of finding out how to get from one place to another.  It is not as dignified51, perhaps, as B.’s, but it is simpler and more efficacious.
 
It is slow work travelling in Germany.  The German train does not hurry or excite itself over its work, and when it stops it likes to take a rest.  When a German train draws up at a station, everybody gets out and has a walk.  The engine-driver and the stoker cross over and knock at the station-master’s door.  The station-master comes out and greets them effusively52, and then runs back into the house to tell his wife that they have come, and she bustles53 out and also welcomes them effusively, and the four stand chatting about old times and friends and the state of the crops.  After a while, the engine-driver, during a pause in the conversation, looks at his watch, and says he is afraid he must be going, but the station-master’s wife won’t hear of it.
 
“Oh, you must stop and see the children,” she says.  “They will be home from school soon, and they’ll be so disappointed if they hear you have been here and gone away again.  Lizzie will never forgive you.”
 
The engine-driver and the stoker laugh, and say that under those circumstances they suppose they must stop; and they do so.
 
Meanwhile the booking-clerk has introduced the guard to his sister, and such a very promising54 flirtation55 has been taking place behind the ticket-office door that it would not be surprising if wedding-bells were heard in the neighbourhood before long.
 
The second guard has gone down into the town to try and sell a dog, and the passengers stroll about the platform and smoke, or partake of a light meal in the refreshment-room—the poorer classes regaling themselves upon hot sausage, and the more dainty upon soup.  When everybody appears to be sufficiently rested, a move onward56 is suggested by the engine-driver or the guard, and if all are agreeable to the proposal the train starts.
 
Tremendous excitement was caused during our journey between Heidelberg and Darmstadt by the discovery that we were travelling in an express train (they called it an “express:” it jogged along at the rate of twenty miles an hour when it could be got to move at all; most of its time it seemed to be half asleep) with slow-train tickets.  The train was stopped at the next station and B. was marched off between two stern-looking gold-laced officials to explain the matter to a stern-looking gold-laced station-master, surrounded by three stern-looking gold-laced followers57.  The scene suggested a drum-head court-martial, and I could see that B. was nervous, though outwardly calm and brave.  He shouted back a light-hearted adieu to me as he passed down the platform, and asked me, if the worst happened, to break it gently to his mother.
 
However, no harm came of it, and he returned to the carriage without a stain upon his character, he having made it clear to the satisfaction of the court—firstly, That he did not know that our tickets were only slow-train tickets; secondly58, That he was not aware that we were not travelling by a slow train; and thirdly, That he was ready to pay the difference in the fares.
 
He blamed himself for having done this last, however, afterwards.  He seemed to think that he could have avoided this expense by assuming ignorance of the German language.  He said that two years ago, when he was travelling in Germany with three other men, the authorities came down upon them in much the same way for travelling first-class with second-class tickets.
 
Why they were doing this B. did not seem able to explain very clearly.  He said that, if he recollected60 rightly, the guard had told them to get into a first-class, or else they had not had time to get into a second-class, or else they did not know they were not in a second-class.  I must confess his explanation appeared to me to be somewhat lame59.
 
Anyhow, there they were in a first-class carriage; and there was the collector at the door, looking indignantly at their second-class tickets, and waiting to hear what they had to say for themselves.
 
One of their party did not know much German, but what little he did know he was very proud of and liked to air; and this one argued the matter with the collector, and expressed himself in German so well that the collector understood and disbelieved every word he said.
 
He was also, on his part, able, with a little trouble, to understand what the collector said, which was that he must pay eighteen marks.  And he had to.
 
As for the other three, two at all events of whom were excellent German scholars, they did not understand anything, and nobody could make them understand anything.  The collector roared at them for about ten minutes, and they smiled pleasantly and said they wanted to go to Hanover.  He went and fetched the station-master, and the station-master explained to them for another ten minutes that, if they did not pay eighteen shillings each, he should do the German equivalent for summonsing them; and they smiled and nodded, and told him that they wanted to go to Hanover.  Then a very important-looking personage in a cocked-hat came up, and was very angry; and he and the station-master and the collector took it in turns to explain to B. and his two friends the state of the law on the matter.
 
They stormed and raged, and threatened and pleaded for a quarter of an hour or so, and then they got sick, and slammed the door, and went off, leaving the Government to lose the fifty-four marks.
 
We passed the German frontier on Wednesday, and have been in Belgium since.
 
I like the Germans.  B. says I ought not to let them know this, because it will make them conceited; but I have no fear of such a result.  I am sure they possess too much common-sense for their heads to be turned by praise, no matter from whom.
 
B. also says that I am displaying more energy than prudence61 in forming an opinion of a people merely from a few weeks’ travel amongst them.  But my experience is that first impressions are the most reliable.
 
At all events, in my case they are.  I often arrive at quite sensible ideas and judgments63, on the spur of the moment.  It is when I stop to think that I become foolish.
 
Our first thoughts are the thoughts that are given to us; our second thoughts are the thoughts that we make for ourselves.  I prefer to trust to the former.
 
The Germans are a big, square-shouldered, deep-chested race.  They do not talk much, but look as though they thought.  Like all big things, they are easy-going and good-tempered.
 
Anti-tobacconists, teetotallers, and such-like faddists, would fare badly in Germany.  A German has no anti-nature notions as to its being wicked for him to enjoy his life, and still more criminal for him to let anybody else enjoy theirs.  He likes his huge pipe, and he likes his mug of beer, and as these become empty he likes to have them filled again; and he likes to see other people like their pipe and their mug of beer.  If you were to go dancing round a German, shrieking64 out entreaties65 to him to sign a pledge that he would never drink another drop of beer again as long as he lived, he would ask you to remember that you were talking to a man, not to a child or an imbecile, and he would probably impress the request upon you by boxing your ears for your impertinence.  He can conduct himself sensibly without making an ass8 of himself.  He can be “temperate” without tying bits of coloured ribbon all about himself to advertise the fact, and without rushing up and down the street waving a banner and yelling about it.
 
The German women are not beautiful, but they are lovable and sweet; and they are broad-breasted and broad-hipped, like the mothers of big sons should be.  They do not seem to trouble themselves about their “rights,” but appear to be very contented66 and happy even without votes.  The men treat them with courtesy and tenderness, but with none of that exaggerated deference67 that one sees among more petticoat-ridden nations.  The Germans are women lovers, not women worshippers; and they are not worried by any doubts as to which sex shall rule the State, and which stop at home and mind the children.  The German women are not politicians and mayors and county councillors; they are housewives.
 
All classes of Germans are scrupulously68 polite to one another; but this is the result of mutual69 respect, not of snobbery70.  The tramcar conductor expects to be treated with precisely71 the same courtesy that he tenders.  The Count raises his hat to the shopkeeper, and expects the shopkeeper to raise his hat to him.
 
The Germans are hearty72 eaters; but they are not, like the French, fussy73 and finicky over their food.  Their stomach is not their God; and the cook, with his sauces and pâtés and ragoûts, is not their High Priest.  So long as the dish is wholesome74, and there is sufficient of it, they are satisfied.
 
In the mere62 sensuous75 arts of painting and sculpture the Germans are poor, in the ennobling arts of literature and music they are great; and this fact provides a key to their character.
 
They are a simple, earnest, homely76, genuine people.  They do not laugh much; but when they do, they laugh deep down.  They are slow, but so is a deep river.  A placid77 look generally rests upon their heavy features; but sometimes they frown, and then they look somewhat grim.
 
A visit to Germany is a tonic78 to an Englishman.  We English are always sneering79 at ourselves, and patriotism80 in England is regarded as a stamp of vulgarity.  The Germans, on the other hand, believe in themselves, and respect themselves.  The world for them is not played out.  Their country to them is still the “Fatherland.”  They look straight before them like a people who see a great future in front of them, and are not afraid to go forward to fulfil it.
 
GOOD-BYE, SIR (OR MADAM).

该作者其它作品
The End of the Rainbow

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
2 continental Zazyk     
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的
参考例句:
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
3 fortitude offzz     
n.坚忍不拔;刚毅
参考例句:
  • His dauntless fortitude makes him absolutely fearless.他不屈不挠的坚韧让他绝无恐惧。
  • He bore the pain with great fortitude.他以极大的毅力忍受了痛苦。
4 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
5 thronged bf76b78f908dbd232106a640231da5ed     
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
6 custody Qntzd     
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留
参考例句:
  • He spent a week in custody on remand awaiting sentence.等候判决期间他被还押候审一个星期。
  • He was taken into custody immediately after the robbery.抢劫案发生后,他立即被押了起来。
7 trespassing a72d55f5288c3d37c1e7833e78593f83     
[法]非法入侵
参考例句:
  • He told me I was trespassing on private land. 他说我在擅闯私人土地。
  • Don't come trespassing on my land again. 别再闯入我的地界了。
8 ass qvyzK     
n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
参考例句:
  • He is not an ass as they make him.他不象大家猜想的那样笨。
  • An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden.驴能负重但不能超过它能力所负担的。
9 premises 6l1zWN     
n.建筑物,房屋
参考例句:
  • According to the rules,no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
  • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
10 imprint Zc6zO     
n.印痕,痕迹;深刻的印象;vt.压印,牢记
参考例句:
  • That dictionary is published under the Longman imprint.那本词典以朗曼公司的名义出版。
  • Her speech left its imprint on me.她的演讲给我留下了深刻印象。
11 shipwrecks 09889b72e43f15b58cbf922be91867fb     
海难,船只失事( shipwreck的名词复数 ); 沉船
参考例句:
  • Shipwrecks are apropos of nothing. 船只失事总是来得出人意料。
  • There are many shipwrecks in these waters. 在这些海域多海难事件。
12 wreck QMjzE     
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
参考例句:
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
13 proprietor zR2x5     
n.所有人;业主;经营者
参考例句:
  • The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his.业主是他的一位旧相识。
  • The proprietor of the corner grocery was a strange thing in my life.拐角杂货店店主是我生活中的一个怪物。
14 refreshing HkozPQ     
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的
参考例句:
  • I find it'so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
  • The water was cold and wonderfully refreshing.水很涼,特别解乏提神。
15 linen W3LyK     
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
参考例句:
  • The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
  • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
16 agility LfTyH     
n.敏捷,活泼
参考例句:
  • The boy came upstairs with agility.那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。
  • His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。
17 gracefully KfYxd     
ad.大大方方地;优美地
参考例句:
  • She sank gracefully down onto a cushion at his feet. 她优雅地坐到他脚旁的垫子上。
  • The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line. 新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。
18 maze F76ze     
n.迷宫,八阵图,混乱,迷惑
参考例句:
  • He found his way through the complex maze of corridors.他穿过了迷宮一样的走廊。
  • She was lost in the maze for several hours.一连几小时,她的头脑处于一片糊涂状态。
19 delirious V9gyj     
adj.不省人事的,神智昏迷的
参考例句:
  • He was delirious,murmuring about that matter.他精神恍惚,低声叨念着那件事。
  • She knew that he had become delirious,and tried to pacify him.她知道他已经神志昏迷起来了,极力想使他镇静下来。
20 flick mgZz1     
n.快速的轻打,轻打声,弹开;v.轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动
参考例句:
  • He gave a flick of the whip.他轻抽一下鞭子。
  • By a flick of his whip,he drove the fly from the horse's head.他用鞭子轻抽了一下,将马头上的苍蝇驱走。
21 enchanting MmCyP     
a.讨人喜欢的
参考例句:
  • His smile, at once enchanting and melancholy, is just his father's. 他那种既迷人又有些忧郁的微笑,活脱儿象他父亲。
  • Its interior was an enchanting place that both lured and frightened me. 它的里头是个吸引人的地方,我又向往又害怕。
22 crumbling Pyaxy     
adj.摇摇欲坠的
参考例句:
  • an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof 一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子
  • The boat was tied up alongside a crumbling limestone jetty. 这条船停泊在一个摇摇欲坠的石灰岩码头边。
23 awed a0ab9008d911a954b6ce264ddc63f5c8     
adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The audience was awed into silence by her stunning performance. 观众席上鸦雀无声,人们对他出色的表演感到惊叹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I was awed by the huge gorilla. 那只大猩猩使我惊惧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
25 gape ZhBxL     
v.张口,打呵欠,目瞪口呆地凝视
参考例句:
  • His secretary stopped taking notes to gape at me.他的秘书停止了记录,目瞪口呆地望着我。
  • He was not the type to wander round gaping at everything like a tourist.他不是那种像个游客似的四处闲逛、对什么都好奇张望的人。
26 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
27 inquiries 86a54c7f2b27c02acf9fcb16a31c4b57     
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending further inquiries. 他获得保释,等候进一步调查。
  • I have failed to reach them by postal inquiries. 我未能通过邮政查询与他们取得联系。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
28 ascended ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425     
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
29 chapel UXNzg     
n.小教堂,殡仪馆
参考例句:
  • The nimble hero,skipped into a chapel that stood near.敏捷的英雄跳进近旁的一座小教堂里。
  • She was on the peak that Sunday afternoon when she played in chapel.那个星期天的下午,她在小教堂的演出,可以说是登峰造极。
30 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
31 lagoon b3Uyb     
n.泻湖,咸水湖
参考例句:
  • The lagoon was pullulated with tropical fish.那个咸水湖聚满了热带鱼。
  • This area isolates a restricted lagoon environment.将这一地区隔离起来使形成一个封闭的泻湖环境。
32 miseries c95fd996533633d2e276d3dd66941888     
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人
参考例句:
  • They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
33 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
34 simile zE0yB     
n.直喻,明喻
参考例句:
  • I believe this simile largely speaks the truth.我相信这种比拟在很大程度上道出了真实。
  • It is a trite simile to compare her teeth to pearls.把她的牙齿比做珍珠是陈腐的比喻。
35 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
36 advent iKKyo     
n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临
参考例句:
  • Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。
  • The advent of the Euro will redefine Europe.欧元的出现将重新定义欧洲。
37 conceited Cv0zxi     
adj.自负的,骄傲自满的
参考例句:
  • He could not bear that they should be so conceited.他们这样自高自大他受不了。
  • I'm not as conceited as so many people seem to think.我不像很多人认为的那么自负。
38 superintendent vsTwV     
n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长
参考例句:
  • He was soon promoted to the post of superintendent of Foreign Trade.他很快就被擢升为对外贸易总监。
  • He decided to call the superintendent of the building.他决定给楼房管理员打电话。
39 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
40 entreaty voAxi     
n.恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Quilp durst only make a gesture of entreaty.奎尔普太太仅做出一种哀求的姿势。
  • Her gaze clung to him in entreaty.她的眼光带着恳求的神色停留在他身上。
41 musing musing     
n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • "At Tellson's banking-house at nine," he said, with a musing face. “九点在台尔森银行大厦见面,”他想道。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • She put the jacket away, and stood by musing a minute. 她把那件上衣放到一边,站着沉思了一会儿。
42 boiler OtNzI     
n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
参考例句:
  • That boiler will not hold up under pressure.那种锅炉受不住压力。
  • This new boiler generates more heat than the old one.这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。
43 incorrigible nknyi     
adj.难以纠正的,屡教不改的
参考例句:
  • Because he was an incorrigible criminal,he was sentenced to life imprisonment.他是一个死不悔改的罪犯,因此被判终生监禁。
  • Gamblers are incorrigible optimists.嗜赌的人是死不悔改的乐天派。
44 murmurs f21162b146f5e36f998c75eb9af3e2d9     
n.低沉、连续而不清的声音( murmur的名词复数 );低语声;怨言;嘀咕
参考例句:
  • They spoke in low murmurs. 他们低声说着话。 来自辞典例句
  • They are more superficial, more distinctly heard than murmurs. 它们听起来比心脏杂音更为浅表而清楚。 来自辞典例句
45 harassed 50b529f688471b862d0991a96b6a1e55     
adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He has complained of being harassed by the police. 他投诉受到警方侵扰。
  • harassed mothers with their children 带着孩子的疲惫不堪的母亲们
46 casually UwBzvw     
adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地
参考例句:
  • She remarked casually that she was changing her job.她当时漫不经心地说要换工作。
  • I casually mentioned that I might be interested in working abroad.我不经意地提到我可能会对出国工作感兴趣。
47 muses 306ea415b7f016732e8a8cee3311d579     
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
参考例句:
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
48 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
49 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
50 demon Wmdyj     
n.魔鬼,恶魔
参考例句:
  • The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness.贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。
  • He has been possessed by the demon of disease for years.他多年来病魔缠身。
51 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的,高贵的
参考例句:
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
52 effusively fbc26a651b6272e4b186c66a03e5595b     
adv.变溢地,热情洋溢地
参考例句:
  • We were effusively welcomed by the patron and his wife. 我们受到老板和他妻子的热忱欢迎。 来自辞典例句
  • The critics praised her effusively. 评论家们热情洋溢地表扬了她。 来自互联网
53 bustles 5c44cce1f432309de7c14c07b9b7484f     
热闹( bustle的名词复数 ); (女裙后部的)衬垫; 撑架
参考例句:
  • She bustles about cooking breakfast in a most officious manner. 她为准备早餐忙得团团转。
  • Everyone bustles during rush hours. 上下班时间每个人都忙忙碌碌的。
54 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
55 flirtation 2164535d978e5272e6ed1b033acfb7d9     
n.调情,调戏,挑逗
参考例句:
  • a brief and unsuccessful flirtation with the property market 对房地产市场一时兴起、并不成功的介入
  • At recess Tom continued his flirtation with Amy with jubilant self-satisfaction. 课间休息的时候,汤姆继续和艾美逗乐,一副得意洋洋、心满意足的样子。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
56 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
57 followers 5c342ee9ce1bf07932a1f66af2be7652     
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
参考例句:
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
58 secondly cjazXx     
adv.第二,其次
参考例句:
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
59 lame r9gzj     
adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的
参考例句:
  • The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
  • I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。
60 recollected 38b448634cd20e21c8e5752d2b820002     
adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I recollected that she had red hair. 我记得她有一头红发。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His efforts, the Duke recollected many years later, were distinctly half-hearted. 据公爵许多年之后的回忆,他当时明显只是敷衍了事。 来自辞典例句
61 prudence 9isyI     
n.谨慎,精明,节俭
参考例句:
  • A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems.不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。
  • The happy impute all their success to prudence or merit.幸运者都把他们的成功归因于谨慎或功德。
62 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
63 judgments 2a483d435ecb48acb69a6f4c4dd1a836     
判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判
参考例句:
  • A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。
  • He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。
64 shrieking abc59c5a22d7db02751db32b27b25dbb     
v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The boxers were goaded on by the shrieking crowd. 拳击运动员听见观众的喊叫就来劲儿了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They were all shrieking with laughter. 他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
65 entreaties d56c170cf2a22c1ecef1ae585b702562     
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He began with entreaties and ended with a threat. 他先是恳求,最后是威胁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves. 暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
66 contented Gvxzof     
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
参考例句:
  • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office.不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
  • The people are making a good living and are contented,each in his station.人民安居乐业。
67 deference mmKzz     
n.尊重,顺从;敬意
参考例句:
  • Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference?你对父母师长尊敬吗?
  • The major defect of their work was deference to authority.他们的主要缺陷是趋从权威。
68 scrupulously Tj5zRa     
adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地
参考例句:
  • She toed scrupulously into the room. 她小心翼翼地踮着脚走进房间。 来自辞典例句
  • To others he would be scrupulously fair. 对待别人,他力求公正。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
69 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
70 snobbery bh6yE     
n. 充绅士气派, 俗不可耐的性格
参考例句:
  • Jocelyn accused Dexter of snobbery. 乔斯琳指责德克斯特势力。
  • Snobbery is not so common in English today as it was said fifty years ago. 如今"Snobbery"在英语中已不象50年前那么普遍使用。
71 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
72 hearty Od1zn     
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
参考例句:
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
73 fussy Ff5z3     
adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的
参考例句:
  • He is fussy about the way his food's cooked.他过分计较食物的烹调。
  • The little girl dislikes her fussy parents.小女孩讨厌她那过分操心的父母。
74 wholesome Uowyz     
adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的
参考例句:
  • In actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.实际上我喜欢做的事大都是有助于增进身体健康的。
  • It is not wholesome to eat without washing your hands.不洗手吃饭是不卫生的。
75 sensuous pzcwc     
adj.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的
参考例句:
  • Don't get the idea that value of music is commensurate with its sensuous appeal.不要以为音乐的价值与其美的感染力相等。
  • The flowers that wreathed his parlor stifled him with their sensuous perfume.包围著客厅的花以其刺激人的香味使他窒息。
76 homely Ecdxo     
adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的
参考例句:
  • We had a homely meal of bread and cheese.我们吃了一顿面包加乳酪的家常便餐。
  • Come and have a homely meal with us,will you?来和我们一起吃顿家常便饭,好吗?
77 placid 7A1yV     
adj.安静的,平和的
参考例句:
  • He had been leading a placid life for the past eight years.八年来他一直过着平静的生活。
  • You should be in a placid mood and have a heart-to- heart talk with her.你应该心平气和的好好和她谈谈心。
78 tonic tnYwt     
n./adj.滋补品,补药,强身的,健体的
参考例句:
  • It will be marketed as a tonic for the elderly.这将作为老年人滋补品在市场上销售。
  • Sea air is Nature's best tonic for mind and body.海上的空气是大自然赋予的对人们身心的最佳补品。
79 sneering 929a634cff0de62dfd69331a8e4dcf37     
嘲笑的,轻蔑的
参考例句:
  • "What are you sneering at?" “你冷笑什么?” 来自子夜部分
  • The old sorceress slunk in with a sneering smile. 老女巫鬼鬼崇崇地走进来,冷冷一笑。
80 patriotism 63lzt     
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。


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