Babbitt was precinct-leader on Floral Heights, but his district was safe and he longed for stouter7 battling. His convention paper had given him the beginning of a reputation for oratory9, so the Republican-Democratic Central Committee sent him to the Seventh Ward11 and South Zenith, to address small audiences of workmen and clerks, and wives uneasy with their new votes. He acquired a fame enduring for weeks. Now and then a reporter was present at one of his meetings, and the headlines (though they were not very large) indicated that George F. Babbitt had addressed Cheering Throng12, and Distinguished13 Man of Affairs had pointed1 out the Fallacies of Doane. Once, in the rotogravure section of the Sunday Advocate-Times, there was a photograph of Babbitt and a dozen other business men, with the caption14 “Leaders of Zenith Finance and Commerce Who Back Prout.”
He deserved his glory. He was an excellent campaigner. He had faith; he was certain that if Lincoln were alive, he would be electioneering for Mr. W. G. Harding—unless he came to Zenith and electioneered for Lucas Prout. He did not confuse audiences by silly subtleties15; Prout represented honest industry, Seneca Doane represented whining16 laziness, and you could take your choice. With his broad shoulders and vigorous voice, he was obviously a Good Fellow; and, rarest of all, he really liked people. He almost liked common workmen. He wanted them to be well paid, and able to afford high rents—though, naturally, they must not interfere17 with the reasonable profits of stockholders. Thus nobly endowed, and keyed high by the discovery that he was a natural orator8, he was popular with audiences, and he raged through the campaign, renowned18 not only in the Seventh and Eighth Wards20 but even in parts of the Sixteenth.
II
Crowded in his car, they came driving up to Turnverein Hall, South Zenith—Babbitt, his wife, Verona, Ted2, and Paul and Zilla Riesling. The hall was over a delicatessen shop, in a street banging with trolleys22 and smelling of onions and gasoline and fried fish. A new appreciation23 of Babbitt filled all of them, including Babbitt.
“Don't know how you keep it up, talking to three bunches in one evening. Wish I had your strength,” said Paul; and Ted exclaimed to Verona, “The old man certainly does know how to kid these roughnecks along!”
Men in black sateen shirts, their faces new-washed but with a hint of grime under their eyes, were loitering on the broad stairs up to the hall. Babbitt's party politely edged through them and into the whitewashed24 room, at the front of which was a dais with a red-plush throne and a pine altar painted watery26 blue, as used nightly by the Grand Masters and Supreme27 Potentates28 of innumerable lodges29. The hall was full. As Babbitt pushed through the fringe standing30 at the back, he heard the precious tribute, “That's him!” The chairman bustled31 down the center aisle32 with an impressive, “The speaker? All ready, sir! Uh—let's see—what was the name, sir?”
“Ladies and gentlemen of the Sixteenth Ward, there is one who cannot be with us here to-night, a man than whom there is no more stalwart Trojan in all the political arena—I refer to our leader, the Honorable Lucas Prout, standard-bearer of the city and county of Zenith. Since he is not here, I trust that you will bear with me if, as a friend and neighbor, as one who is proud to share with you the common blessing34 of being a resident of the great city of Zenith, I tell you in all candor35, honesty, and sincerity36 how the issues of this critical campaign appear to one plain man of business—to one who, brought up to the blessings37 of poverty and of manual labor, has, even when Fate condemned38 him to sit at a desk, yet never forgotten how it feels, by heck, to be up at five-thirty and at the factory with the ole dinner-pail in his hardened mitt10 when the whistle blew at seven, unless the owner sneaked39 in ten minutes on us and blew it early! (Laughter.) To come down to the basic and fundamental issues of this campaign, the great error, insincerely promulgated40 by Seneca Doane—”
There were workmen who jeered—young cynical41 workmen, for the most part foreigners, Jews, Swedes, Irishmen, Italians—but the older men, the patient, bleached42, stooped carpenters and mechanics, cheered him; and when he worked up to his anecdote43 of Lincoln their eyes were wet.
Modestly, busily, he hurried out of the hall on delicious applause, and sped off to his third audience of the evening. “Ted, you better drive,” he said. “Kind of all in after that spiel. Well, Paul, how'd it go? Did I get 'em?”
Mrs. Babbitt worshiped, “Oh, it was fine! So clear and interesting, and such nice ideas. When I hear you orating I realize I don't appreciate how profoundly you think and what a splendid brain and vocabulary you have. Just—splendid.” But Verona was irritating. “Dad,” she worried, “how do you know that public ownership of utilities and so on and so forth45 will always be a failure?”
Mrs. Babbitt reproved, “Rone, I should think you could see and realize that when your father's all worn out with orating, it's no time to expect him to explain these complicated subjects. I'm sure when he's rested he'll be glad to explain it to you. Now let's all be quiet and give Papa a chance to get ready for his next speech. Just think! Right now they're gathering46 in Maccabee Temple, and WAITING for us!”
III
Mr. Lucas Prout and Sound Business defeated Mr. Seneca Doane and Class Rule, and Zenith was again saved. Babbitt was offered several minor47 appointments to distribute among poor relations, but he preferred advance information about the extension of paved highways, and this a grateful administration gave to him. Also, he was one of only nineteen speakers at the dinner with which the Chamber of Commerce celebrated49 the victory of righteousness.
His reputation for oratory established, at the dinner of the Zenith Real Estate Board he made the Annual Address. The Advocate-Times reported this speech with unusual fullness:
“One of the livest banquets that has recently been pulled off occurred last night in the annual Get-Together50 Fest of the Zenith Real Estate Board, held in the Venetian Ball Room of the O'Hearn House. Mine host Gil O'Hearn had as usual done himself proud and those assembled feasted on such an assemblage of plates as could be rivaled nowhere west of New York, if there, and washed down the plenteous feed with the cup which inspired but did not inebriate51 in the shape of cider from the farm of Chandler Mott, president of the board and who acted as witty52 and efficient chairman.
“As Mr. Mott was suffering from slight infection and sore throat, G. F. Babbitt made the principal talk. Besides outlining the progress of Torrensing real estate titles, Mr. Babbitt spoke53 in part as follows:
“'In rising to address you, with my impromptu54 speech carefully tucked into my vest pocket, I am reminded of the story of the two Irishmen, Mike and Pat, who were riding on the Pullman. Both of them, I forgot to say, were sailors in the Navy. It seems Mike had the lower berth56 and by and by he heard a terrible racket from the upper, and when he yelled up to find out what the trouble was, Pat answered, “Shure an' bedad an' how can I ever get a night's sleep at all, at all? I been trying to get into this darned little hammock ever since eight bells!”
“'Now, gentlemen, standing up here before you, I feel a good deal like Pat, and maybe after I've spieled along for a while, I may feel so darn small that I'll be able to crawl into a Pullman hammock with no trouble at all, at all!
“'Gentlemen, it strikes me that each year at this annual occasion when friend and foe57 get together and lay down the battle-ax and let the waves of good-fellowship waft58 them up the flowery slopes of amity59, it behooves60 us, standing together eye to eye and shoulder to shoulder as fellow-citizens of the best city in the world, to consider where we are both as regards ourselves and the common weal.
“'It is true that even with our 361,000, or practically 362,000, population, there are, by the last census61, almost a score of larger cities in the United States. But, gentlemen, if by the next census we do not stand at least tenth, then I'll be the first to request any knocker to remove my shirt and to eat the same, with the compliments of G. F. Babbitt, Esquire! It may be true that New York, Chicago, and Philadelphia will continue to keep ahead of us in size. But aside from these three cities, which are notoriously so overgrown that no decent white man, nobody who loves his wife and kiddies and God's good out-o'doors and likes to shake the hand of his neighbor in greeting, would want to live in them—and let me tell you right here and now, I wouldn't trade a high-class Zenith acreage development for the whole length and breadth of Broadway or State Street!—aside from these three, it's evident to any one with a head for facts that Zenith is the finest example of American life and prosperity to be found anywhere.
“'I don't mean to say we're perfect. We've got a lot to do in the way of extending the paving of motor boulevards, for, believe me, it's the fellow with four to ten thousand a year, say, and an automobile62 and a nice little family in a bungalow63 on the edge of town, that makes the wheels of progress go round!
“'That's the type of fellow that's ruling America to-day; in fact, it's the ideal type to which the entire world must tend, if there's to be a decent, well-balanced, Christian64, go-ahead future for this little old planet! Once in a while I just naturally sit back and size up this Solid American Citizen, with a whale of a lot of satisfaction.
“'Our Ideal Citizen—I picture him first and foremost as being busier than a bird-dog, not wasting a lot of good time in day-dreaming or going to sassiety teas or kicking about things that are none of his business, but putting the zip into some store or profession or art. At night he lights up a good cigar, and climbs into the little old 'bus, and maybe cusses the carburetor, and shoots out home. He mows65 the lawn, or sneaks66 in some practice putting, and then he's ready for dinner. After dinner he tells the kiddies a story, or takes the family to the movies, or plays a few fists of bridge, or reads the evening paper, and a chapter or two of some good lively Western novel if he has a taste for literature, and maybe the folks next-door drop in and they sit and visit about their friends and the topics of the day. Then he goes happily to bed, his conscience clear, having contributed his mite67 to the prosperity of the city and to his own bank-account.
“'In politics and religion this Sane68 Citizen is the canniest69 man on earth; and in the arts he invariably has a natural taste which makes him pick out the best, every time. In no country in the world will you find so many reproductions of the Old Masters and of well-known paintings on parlor70 walls as in these United States. No country has anything like our number of phonographs, with not only dance records and comic but also the best operas, such as Verdi, rendered by the world's highest-paid singers.
“'In other countries, art and literature are left to a lot of shabby bums71 living in attics72 and feeding on booze and spaghetti, but in America the successful writer or picture-painter is indistinguishable from any other decent business man; and I, for one, am only too glad that the man who has the rare skill to season his message with interesting reading matter and who shows both purpose and pep in handling his literary wares73 has a chance to drag down his fifty thousand bucks74 a year, to mingle75 with the biggest executives on terms of perfect equality, and to show as big a house and as swell76 a car as any Captain of Industry! But, mind you, it's the appreciation of the Regular Guy who I have been depicting77 which has made this possible, and you got to hand as much credit to him as to the authors themselves.
“'Finally, but most important, our Standardized78 Citizen, even if he is a bachelor, is a lover of the Little Ones, a supporter of the hearthstone which is the basic foundation of our civilization, first, last, and all the time, and the thing that most distinguishes us from the decayed nations of Europe.
“'I have never yet toured Europe—and as a matter of fact, I don't know that I care to such an awful lot, as long as there's our own mighty79 cities and mountains to be seen—but, the way I figure it out, there must be a good many of our own sort of folks abroad. Indeed, one of the most enthusiastic Rotarians I ever met boosted the tenets of one-hundred-per-cent pep in a burr that smacked80 o' bonny Scutlond and all ye bonny braes o' Bobby Burns. But same time, one thing that distinguishes us from our good brothers, the hustlers over there, is that they're willing to take a lot off the snobs81 and journalists and politicians, while the modern American business man knows how to talk right up for himself, knows how to make it good and plenty clear that he intends to run the works. He doesn't have to call in some highbrow hired-man when it's necessary for him to answer the crooked82 critics of the sane and efficient life. He's not dumb, like the old-fashioned merchant. He's got a vocabulary and a punch.
“'With all modesty83, I want to stand up here as a representative business man and gently whisper, “Here's our kind of folks! Here's the specifications84 of the Standardized American Citizen! Here's the new generation of Americans: fellows with hair on their chests and smiles in their eyes and adding-machines in their offices. We're not doing any boasting, but we like ourselves first-rate, and if you don't like us, look out—better get under cover before the cyclone85 hits town!”
“'So! In my clumsy way I have tried to sketch86 the Real He-man, the fellow with Zip and Bang. And it's because Zenith has so large a proportion of such men that it's the most stable, the greatest of our cities. New York also has its thousands of Real Folks, but New York is cursed with unnumbered foreigners. So are Chicago and San Francisco. Oh, we have a golden roster87 of cities—Detroit and Cleveland with their renowned factories, Cincinnati with its great machine-tool and soap products, Pittsburg and Birmingham with their steel, Kansas City and Minneapolis and Omaha that open their bountiful gates on the bosom88 of the ocean-like wheatlands, and countless89 other magnificent sister-cities, for, by the last census, there were no less than sixty-eight glorious American burgs with a population of over one hundred thousand! And all these cities stand together for power and purity, and against foreign ideas and communism—Atlanta with Hartford, Rochester with Denver, Milwaukee with Indianapolis, Los Angeles with Scranton, Portland, Maine, with Portland, Oregon. A good live wire from Baltimore or Seattle or Duluth is the twin-brother of every like fellow booster from Buffalo90 or Akron, Fort Worth or Oskaloosa!
“'But it's here in Zenith, the home for manly91 men and womanly women and bright kids, that you find the largest proportion of these Regular Guys, and that's what sets it in a class by itself; that's why Zenith will be remembered in history as having set the pace for a civilization that shall endure when the old time-killing ways are gone forever and the day of earnest efficient endeavor shall have dawned all round the world!
“'Some time I hope folks will quit handing all the credit to a lot of moth-eaten, mildewed92, out-of-date, old, European dumps, and give proper credit to the famous Zenith spirit, that clean fighting determination to win Success that has made the little old Zip City celebrated in every land and clime, wherever condensed milk and pasteboard cartons are known! Believe me, the world has fallen too long for these worn-out countries that aren't producing anything but bootblacks and scenery and booze, that haven't got one bathroom per hundred people, and that don't know a loose-leaf ledger93 from a slip-cover; and it's just about time for some Zenithite to get his back up and holler for a show-down!
“'I tell you, Zenith and her sister-cities are producing a new type of civilization. There are many resemblances between Zenith and these other burgs, and I'm darn glad of it! The extraordinary, growing, and sane standardization94 of stores, offices, streets, hotels, clothes, and newspapers throughout the United States shows how strong and enduring a type is ours.
“'I always like to remember a piece that Chum Frink wrote for the newspapers about his lecture-tours. It is doubtless familiar to many of you, but if you will permit me, I'll take a chance and read it. It's one of the classic poems, like “If” by Kipling, or Ella Wheeler Wilcox's “The Man Worth While”; and I always carry this clipping of it in my note-book:
“When I am out upon the road, a poet with a pedler's load I mostly sing a hearty95 song, and take a chew and hike along, a-handing out my samples fine of Cheero Brand of sweet sunshine, and peddling96 optimistic pokes97 and stable lines of japes and jokes to Lyceums and other folks, to Rotarys, Kiwanis' Clubs, and feel I ain't like other dubs98. And then old Major Silas Satan, a brainy cuss who's always waitin', he gives his tail a lively quirk99, and gets in quick his dirty work. He fills me up with mullygrubs; my hair the backward way he rubs; he makes me lonelier than a hound, on Sunday when the folks ain't round. And then b' gosh, I would prefer to never be a lecturer, a-ridin' round in classy cars and smoking fifty-cent cigars, and never more I want to roam; I simply want to be back home, a-eatin' flap jacks100, hash, and ham, with folks who savvy101 whom I am!
“But when I get that lonely spell, I simply seek the best hotel, no matter in what town I be—St. Paul, Toledo, or K.C., in Washington, Schenectady, in Louisville or Albany. And at that inn it hits my dome102 that I again am right at home. If I should stand a lengthy103 spell in front of that first-class hotel, that to the drummers loves to cater104, across from some big film theayter; if I should look around and buzz, and wonder in what town I was, I swear that I could never tell! For all the crowd would be so swell, in just the same fine sort of jeans they wear at home, and all the queens with spiffy bonnets105 on their beans, and all the fellows standing round a-talkin' always, I'll be bound, the same good jolly kind of guff, 'bout48 autos, politics and stuff and baseball players of renown19 that Nice Guys talk in my home town!
“Then when I entered that hotel, I'd look around and say, “Well, well!” For there would be the same news-stand, same magazines and candies grand, same smokes of famous standard brand, I'd find at home, I'll tell! And when I saw the jolly bunch come waltzing in for eats at lunch, and squaring up in natty106 duds to platters large of French Fried spuds, why then I'd stand right up and bawl107, “I've never left my home at all!” And all replete108 I'd sit me down beside some guy in derby brown upon a lobby chair of plush, and murmur109 to him in a rush, “Hello, Bill, tell me, good old scout110, how is your stock a-holdin' out?” Then we'd be off, two solid pals111, a-chatterin' like giddy gals112 of flivvers, weather, home, and wives, lodge-brothers then for all our lives! So when Sam Satan makes you blue, good friend, that's what I'd up and do, for in these States where'er you roam, you never leave your home sweet home.”
“'Yes, sir, these other burgs are our true partners in the great game of vital living. But let's not have any mistake about this. I claim that Zenith is the best partner and the fastest-growing partner of the whole caboodle. I trust I may be pardoned if I give a few statistics to back up my claims. If they are old stuff to any of you, yet the tidings of prosperity, like the good news of the Bible, never become tedious to the ears of a real hustler, no matter how oft the sweet story is told! Every intelligent person knows that Zenith manufactures more condensed milk and evaporated cream, more paper boxes, and more lighting-fixtures, than any other city in the United States, if not in the world. But it is not so universally known that we also stand second in the manufacture of package-butter, sixth in the giant realm of motors and automobiles113, and somewhere about third in cheese, leather findings, tar25 roofing, breakfast food, and overalls114!
“'Our greatness, however, lies not alone in punchful prosperity but equally in that public spirit, that forward-looking idealism and brotherhood115, which has marked Zenith ever since its foundation by the Fathers. We have a right, indeed we have a duty toward our fair city, to announce broadcast the facts about our high schools, characterized by their complete plants and the finest school-ventilating systems in the country, bar none; our magnificent new hotels and banks and the paintings and carved marble in their lobbies; and the Second National Tower, the second highest business building in any inland city in the entire country. When I add that we have an unparalleled number of miles of paved streets, bathrooms vacuum cleaners, and all the other signs of civilization; that our library and art museum are well supported and housed in convenient and roomy buildings; that our park-system is more than up to par21, with its handsome driveways adorned116 with grass, shrubs117, and statuary, then I give but a hint of the all round unlimited118 greatness of Zenith!
“'I believe, however, in keeping the best to the last. When I remind you that we have one motor car for every five and seven-eighths persons in the city, then I give a rock-ribbed practical indication of the kind of progress and braininess which is synonymous with the name Zenith!
“'But the way of the righteous is not all roses. Before I close I must call your attention to a problem we have to face, this coming year. The worst menace to sound government is not the avowed119 socialists120 but a lot of cowards who work under cover—the long-haired gentry121 who call themselves “liberals” and “radicals” and “non-partisan” and “intelligentsia” and God only knows how many other trick names! Irresponsible teachers and professors constitute the worst of this whole gang, and I am ashamed to say that several of them are on the faculty122 of our great State University! The U. is my own Alma Mater, and I am proud to be known as an alumni, but there are certain instructors123 there who seem to think we ought to turn the conduct of the nation over to hoboes and roustabouts.
“'Those profs are the snakes to be scotched—they and all their milk-and-water ilk! The American business man is generous to a fault. But one thing he does demand of all teachers and lecturers and journalists: if we're going to pay them our good money, they've got to help us by selling efficiency and whooping124 it up for rational prosperity! And when it comes to these blab-mouth, fault-finding, pessimistic, cynical University teachers, let me tell you that during this golden coming year it's just as much our duty to bring influence to have those cusses fired as it is to sell all the real estate and gather in all the good shekels we can.
“'Not till that is done will our sons and daughters see that the ideal of American manhood and culture isn't a lot of cranks sitting around chewing the rag about their Rights and their Wrongs, but a God-fearing, hustling125, successful, two-fisted Regular Guy, who belongs to some church with pep and piety126 to it, who belongs to the Boosters or the Rotarians or the Kiwanis, to the Elks127 or Moose or Red Men or Knights128 of Columbus or any one of a score of organizations of good, jolly, kidding, laughing, sweating, upstanding, lend-a-handing Royal Good Fellows, who plays hard and works hard, and whose answer to his critics is a square-toed boot that'll teach the grouches129 and smart alecks to respect the He-man and get out and root for Uncle Samuel, U.S.A.!'”
IV
Babbitt promised to become a recognized orator. He entertained a Smoker130 of the Men's Club of the Chatham Road presbyterian Church with Irish, Jewish, and Chinese dialect stories.
But in nothing was he more clearly revealed as the Prominent Citizen than in his lecture on “Brass Tacks131 Facts on Real Estate,” as delivered before the class in Sales Methods at the Zenith Y.M.C.A.
The Advocate-Times reported the lecture so fully55 that Vergil Gunch said to Babbitt, “You're getting to be one of the classiest spellbinders in town. Seems 's if I couldn't pick up a paper without reading about your well-known eloquence. All this guff ought to bring a lot of business into your office. Good work! Keep it up!”
“Go on, quit your kidding,” said Babbitt feebly, but at this tribute from Gunch, himself a man of no mean oratorical132 fame, he expanded with delight and wondered how, before his vacation, he could have questioned the joys of being a solid citizen.
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3 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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5 sanity | |
n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确 | |
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6 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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粗壮的( stout的比较级 ); 结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的 | |
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8 orator | |
n.演说者,演讲者,雄辩家 | |
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9 oratory | |
n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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n.棒球手套,拳击手套,无指手套;vt.铐住,握手 | |
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11 ward | |
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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12 throng | |
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15 subtleties | |
细微( subtlety的名词复数 ); 精细; 巧妙; 细微的差别等 | |
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16 whining | |
n. 抱怨,牢骚 v. 哭诉,发牢骚 | |
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17 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态 | |
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n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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n.(两轮或四轮的)手推车( trolley的名词复数 );装有脚轮的小台车;电车 | |
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 | |
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33 eloquence | |
n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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38 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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39 sneaked | |
v.潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状 | |
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40 promulgated | |
v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等) | |
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41 cynical | |
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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42 bleached | |
漂白的,晒白的,颜色变浅的 | |
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43 anecdote | |
n.轶事,趣闻,短故事 | |
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44 corking | |
adj.很好的adv.非常地v.用瓶塞塞住( cork的现在分词 ) | |
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45 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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46 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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47 minor | |
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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48 bout | |
n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛 | |
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49 celebrated | |
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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50 get-together | |
n.(使)聚集;(使)集合 | |
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51 inebriate | |
v.使醉 | |
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52 witty | |
adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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53 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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54 impromptu | |
adj.即席的,即兴的;adv.即兴的(地),无准备的(地) | |
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55 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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56 berth | |
n.卧铺,停泊地,锚位;v.使停泊 | |
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57 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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58 waft | |
v.飘浮,飘荡;n.一股;一阵微风;飘荡 | |
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59 amity | |
n.友好关系 | |
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60 behooves | |
n.利益,好处( behoof的名词复数 )v.适宜( behoove的第三人称单数 ) | |
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61 census | |
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查 | |
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62 automobile | |
n.汽车,机动车 | |
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63 bungalow | |
n.平房,周围有阳台的木造小平房 | |
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64 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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65 mows | |
v.刈,割( mow的第三人称单数 ) | |
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66 sneaks | |
abbr.sneakers (tennis shoes) 胶底运动鞋(网球鞋)v.潜行( sneak的第三人称单数 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状 | |
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67 mite | |
n.极小的东西;小铜币 | |
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68 sane | |
adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
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69 canniest | |
精明的,狡猾的( canny的最高级 ) | |
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70 parlor | |
n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅 | |
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71 bums | |
n. 游荡者,流浪汉,懒鬼,闹饮,屁股 adj. 没有价值的,不灵光的,不合理的 vt. 令人失望,乞讨 vi. 混日子,以乞讨为生 | |
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72 attics | |
n. 阁楼 | |
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73 wares | |
n. 货物, 商品 | |
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74 bucks | |
n.雄鹿( buck的名词复数 );钱;(英国十九世纪初的)花花公子;(用于某些表达方式)责任v.(马等)猛然弓背跃起( buck的第三人称单数 );抵制;猛然震荡;马等尥起后蹄跳跃 | |
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75 mingle | |
vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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76 swell | |
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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77 depicting | |
描绘,描画( depict的现在分词 ); 描述 | |
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78 standardized | |
adj.标准化的 | |
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79 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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80 smacked | |
拍,打,掴( smack的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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81 snobs | |
(谄上傲下的)势利小人( snob的名词复数 ); 自高自大者,自命不凡者 | |
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82 crooked | |
adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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83 modesty | |
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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84 specifications | |
n.规格;载明;详述;(产品等的)说明书;说明书( specification的名词复数 );详细的计划书;载明;详述 | |
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85 cyclone | |
n.旋风,龙卷风 | |
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86 sketch | |
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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87 roster | |
n.值勤表,花名册 | |
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88 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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89 countless | |
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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90 buffalo | |
n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛 | |
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91 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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92 mildewed | |
adj.发了霉的,陈腐的,长了霉花的v.(使)发霉,(使)长霉( mildew的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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93 ledger | |
n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿 | |
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94 standardization | |
n.标准化 | |
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95 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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96 peddling | |
忙于琐事的,无关紧要的 | |
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97 pokes | |
v.伸出( poke的第三人称单数 );戳出;拨弄;与(某人)性交 | |
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98 dubs | |
v.给…起绰号( dub的第三人称单数 );把…称为;配音;复制 | |
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99 quirk | |
n.奇事,巧合;古怪的举动 | |
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100 jacks | |
n.抓子游戏;千斤顶( jack的名词复数 );(电)插孔;[电子学]插座;放弃 | |
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101 savvy | |
v.知道,了解;n.理解能力,机智,悟性;adj.有见识的,懂实际知识的,通情达理的 | |
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102 dome | |
n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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103 lengthy | |
adj.漫长的,冗长的 | |
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104 cater | |
vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务 | |
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105 bonnets | |
n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 | |
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106 natty | |
adj.整洁的,漂亮的 | |
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107 bawl | |
v.大喊大叫,大声地喊,咆哮 | |
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108 replete | |
adj.饱满的,塞满的;n.贮蜜蚁 | |
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109 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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110 scout | |
n.童子军,侦察员;v.侦察,搜索 | |
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111 pals | |
n.朋友( pal的名词复数 );老兄;小子;(对男子的不友好的称呼)家伙 | |
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112 gals | |
abbr.gallons (复数)加仑(液量单位)n.女孩,少女( gal的名词复数 ) | |
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113 automobiles | |
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 ) | |
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114 overalls | |
n.(复)工装裤;长罩衣 | |
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115 brotherhood | |
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 | |
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116 adorned | |
[计]被修饰的 | |
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117 shrubs | |
灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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118 unlimited | |
adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
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119 avowed | |
adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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120 socialists | |
社会主义者( socialist的名词复数 ) | |
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121 gentry | |
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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122 faculty | |
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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123 instructors | |
指导者,教师( instructor的名词复数 ) | |
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124 whooping | |
发嗬嗬声的,发咳声的 | |
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125 hustling | |
催促(hustle的现在分词形式) | |
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126 piety | |
n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
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127 elks | |
n.麋鹿( elk的名词复数 ) | |
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128 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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129 grouches | |
n.爱抱怨的人( grouch的名词复数 );脾气坏的人;牢骚;生气 | |
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130 smoker | |
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室 | |
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131 tacks | |
大头钉( tack的名词复数 ); 平头钉; 航向; 方法 | |
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132 oratorical | |
adj.演说的,雄辩的 | |
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