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首页 » 经典英文小说 » The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆.索亚历险记 » Chapter 3
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Chapter 3
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TOM presented himself before Aunt Polly, who was sitting by an open window in a pleasant rearward apartment, which was bedroom, breakfast-room, dining-room, and library, combined. The balmy summer air, the restful quiet, the odor of the flowers, and the drowsing murmur1 of the bees had had their effect, and she was nodding over her knitting -- for she had no company but the cat, and it was asleep in her lap. Her spectacles were propped2 up on her gray head for safety. She had thought that of course Tom had deserted3 long ago, and she wondered at seeing him place himself in her power again in this intrepid4 way. He said: "Mayn't I go and play now, aunt?"

"What, a'ready? How much have you done?"

"It's all done, aunt."

"Tom, don't lie to me -- I can't bear it."

"I ain't, aunt; it is all done."

Aunt Polly placed small trust in such evidence. She went out to see for herself; and she would have been content to find twenty per cent. of Tom's statement true. When she found the entire fence whitewashed5, and not only whitewashed but elaborately coated and recoated, and even a streak6 added to the ground, her astonishment7 was almost unspeakable. She said:

"Well, I never! There's no getting round it, you can work when you're a mind to, Tom." And then she diluted8 the compliment by adding, "But it's powerful seldom you're a mind to, I'm bound to say. Well, go 'long and play; but mind you get back some time in a week, or I'll tan you."

She was so overcome by the splendor9 of his achievement that she took him into the closet and selected a choice apple and delivered it to him, along with an improving lecture upon the added value and flavor a treat took to itself when it came without sin through virtuous10 effort. And while she closed with a happy Scriptural flourish, he "hooked" a doughnut.

Then he skipped out, and saw Sid just starting up the outside stairway that led to the back rooms on the second floor. Clods were handy and the air was full of them in a twinkling. They raged around Sid like a hail-storm; and before Aunt Polly could collect her surprised faculties11 and sally to the rescue, six or seven clods had taken personal effect, and Tom was over the fence and gone. There was a gate, but as a general thing he was too crowded for time to make use of it. His soul was at peace, now that he had settled with Sid for calling attention to his black thread and getting him into trouble.

Tom skirted the block, and came round into a muddy alley12 that led by the back of his aunt's cow-stable. He presently got safely beyond the reach of capture and punishment, and hastened toward the public square of the village, where two "military" companies of boys had met for conflict, according to previous appointment. Tom was General of one of these armies, Joe Harper (a bosom13 friend) General of the other. These two great commanders did not condescend14 to fight in person -- that being better suited to the still smaller fry -- but sat together on an eminence15 and conducted the field operations by orders delivered through aides-de-camp. Tom's army won a great victory, after a long and hard-fought battle. Then the dead were counted, prisoners exchanged, the terms of the next disagreement agreed upon, and the day for the necessary battle appointed; after which the armies fell into line and marched away, and Tom turned homeward alone.

As he was passing by the house where Jeff Thatcher16 lived, he saw a new girl in the garden -- a lovely little blue-eyed creature with yellow hair plaited into two long-tails, white summer frock and embroidered17 pantalettes. The fresh-crowned hero fell without firing a shot. A certain Amy Lawrence vanished out of his heart and left not even a memory of herself behind. He had thought he loved her to distraction18; he had regarded his passion as adoration19; and behold20 it was only a poor little evanescent partiality. He had been months winning her; she had confessed hardly a week ago; he had been the happiest and the proudest boy in the world only seven short days, and here in one instant of time she had gone out of his heart like a casual stranger whose visit is done.

He worshipped this new angel with furtive21 eye, till he saw that she had discovered him; then he pretended he did not know she was present, and began to "show off" in all sorts of absurd  boyish ways, in order to win her admiration22. He kept up this grotesque23 foolishness for some time; but by-and-by, while he was in the midst of some dangerous gymnastic performances, he glanced aside and saw that the little girl was wending her way toward the house. Tom came up to the fence and leaned on it, grieving, and hoping she would tarry yet awhile longer. She halted a moment on the steps and then moved toward the door. Tom heaved a great sigh as she put her foot on the threshold. But his face lit up, right away, for she tossed a pansy over the fence a moment before she disappeared.

The boy ran around and stopped within a foot or two of the flower, and then shaded his eyes with his hand and began to look down street as if he had discovered something of interest going on in that direction. Presently he picked up a straw and began trying to balance it on his nose, with his head tilted24 far back; and as he moved from side to side, in his efforts, he edged nearer and nearer toward the pansy; finally his bare foot rested upon it, his pliant25 toes closed upon it, and he hopped26 away with the treasure and disappeared round the corner. But only for a minute -- only while he could button the flower inside his jacket, next his heart -- or next his stomach, possibly, for he was not much posted in anatomy27, and not hypercritical, anyway.

He returned, now, and hung about the fence till nightfall, "showing off," as before; but the girl never exhibited herself again, though Tom comforted himself a little with the hope that she had been near some window, meantime, and been aware of his attentions. Finally he strode home reluctantly, with his poor head full of visions.

All through supper his spirits were so high that his aunt wondered "what had got into the child." He took a good scolding about clodding Sid, and did not seem to mind it in the least. He tried to steal sugar under his aunt's very nose, and got his knuckles28 rapped for it. He said:

"Aunt, you don't whack29 Sid when he takes it."

"Well, Sid don't torment30 a body the way you do. You'd be always into that sugar if I warn't watching you."

Presently she stepped into the kitchen, and Sid, happy in his immunity31, reached for the sugar-bowl -- a sort of glorying over Tom which was wellnigh unbearable32. But Sid's fingers slipped and the bowl dropped and broke. Tom was in ecstasies33. In such ecstasies that he even controlled his tongue and was silent. He said to himself that he would not speak a word, even when his aunt came in, but would sit perfectly34 still till she asked who did the mischief35; and then he would tell, and there would be nothing so good in the world as to see that pet model "catch it." He was so brimful of exultation36 that he could hardly hold himself when the old lady came back and stood above the wreck37 discharging lightnings of wrath38 from over her spectacles. He said to himself, "Now it's coming!" And the next instant he was sprawling39 on the floor! The potent40 palm was uplifted to strike again when Tom cried out:

"Hold on, now, what 'er you belting me for? -- Sid broke it!"

Aunt Polly paused, perplexed41, and Tom looked for healing pity. But when she got her tongue again, she only said:

"Umf! Well, you didn't get a lick amiss, I reckon. You been into some other audacious mischief when I wasn't around, like enough."

Then her conscience reproached her, and she yearned42 to say something kind and loving; but she judged that this would be construed43 into a confession44 that she had been in the wrong, and discipline forbade that. So she kept silence, and went about her affairs with a troubled heart. Tom sulked in a corner and exalted45 his woes46. He knew that in her heart his aunt was on her knees to him, and he was morosely47 gratified by the consciousness of it. He would hang out no signals, he would take notice of none. He knew that a yearning48 glance fell upon him, now and then, through a film of tears, but he refused recognition of it. He pictured himself lying sick unto death and his aunt bending over him beseeching49 one little forgiving word, but he would turn his face to the wall, and die with that word unsaid. Ah, how would she feel then? And he pictured himself brought home from the river, dead, with his curls all wet, and his sore heart at rest. How she would throw herself upon him, and how her tears would fall like rain, and her lips pray God to give her back her boy and she would never, never abuse him any more! But he would lie there cold and white and make no sign -- a poor little sufferer, whose griefs were at an end. He so worked upon his feelings with the pathos50 of these dreams, that he had to keep swallowing, he was so like to choke; and his eyes swam in a blur51 of water, which overflowed52 when he winked53, and ran down and trickled54 from the end of his nose. And such a luxury to him was this petting of his sorrows, that he could not bear to have any worldly cheeriness or any grating delight intrude55 upon it; it was too sacred for such contact; and so, presently, when his cousin Mary danced in, all alive with the joy of seeing home again after an age-long visit of one week to the country, he got up and moved in clouds and darkness out at one door as she brought song and sunshine in at the other.

He wandered far from the accustomed haunts of boys, and sought desolate56 places that were in harmony with his spirit. A log raft in the river invited him, and he seated himself on its outer edge and contemplated57 the dreary58 vastness of the stream, wishing, the while, that he could only be drowned, all at once and unconsciously, without undergoing the uncomfortable routine devised by nature. Then he thought of his flower. He got it out, rumpled59 and wilted60, and it mightily61 increased his dismal62 felicity. He wondered if she would pity him if she knew? Would she cry, and wish that she had a right to put her arms around his neck and comfort him? Or would she turn coldly away like all the hollow world? This picture brought such an agony of pleasurable suffering that he worked it over and over again in his mind and set it up in new and varied63 lights, till he wore it threadbare. At last he rose up sighing and departed in the darkness.

About half-past nine or ten o'clock he came along the deserted street to where the Adored Unknown lived; he paused a moment; no sound fell upon his listening ear; a candle was casting a dull glow upon the curtain of a second-story window. Was the sacred presence there? He climbed the fence, threaded his stealthy way through the plants, till he stood under that window; he looked up at it long, and with emotion; then he laid him down on the ground under it, disposing himself upon his back, with his hands clasped upon his breast and holding his poor wilted flower. And thus he would die -- out in the cold world, with no shelter over his homeless head, no friendly hand to wipe the death-damps from his brow, no loving face to bend pityingly over him when the great agony came. And thus she would see him when she looked out upon the glad morning, and oh! would she drop one little tear upon his poor, lifeless form, would she heave one little sigh to see a bright young life so rudely blighted64, so untimely cut down?

The window went up, a maid-servant's discordant65 voice profaned66 the holy calm, and a deluge67 of water drenched68 the prone69 martyr's remains70!

The strangling hero sprang up with a relieving snort. There was a whiz as of a missile in the air, mingled71 with the murmur of a curse, a sound as of shivering glass followed, and a small, vague form went over the fence and shot away in the gloom.

Not long after, as Tom, all undressed for bed, was surveying his drenched garments by the light of a tallow dip, Sid woke up; but if he had any dim idea of making any "references to allusions," he thought better of it and held his peace, for there was danger in Tom's eye.

Tom turned in without the added vexation of prayers, and Sid made mental note of the omission72.
 

第三章 打仗恋爱忙得汤姆不亦乐乎
 
    汤姆来到波莉姨妈面前,她正坐在宽敞舒适的后面房间的一个敞开的窗户旁边。这间房既是卧室、餐厅,又是图书馆。夏日芳香的空气,令人困倦的幽静,醉人的花香,还有催你入眠的嗡嗡的蜜蜂叫声,都已产生了效应,她拿着针织物在那儿打盹——因为除了只猫没有伴儿,而那猫又在她膝上睡着了。为了不打碎眼镜,她把它架在灰白的头顶上。她原以为汤姆早就溜去玩了,现在见他居然听了她的话,毫不害怕地站在她面前,不免有些诧异。他问:
    “我现在可以去玩了吗?姨妈。”
    “怎么,想去玩了?你刷了多少了?”
    “姨妈,都刷好了。”
    “汤姆,不要再跟我撒谎了——我受不了。”
    “没有啊,姨妈,墙的确刷好了。”
    波莉姨妈对他的话不太相信。她要亲自去看一看。只要汤姆讲的话有百分之二十是真的,她也就心满意足了。当她发现整个墙都已刷过了,不仅刷了而且是刷了一遍又一遍,甚至连地上还抹了一块,她惊讶得无法形容。她说:
    “哎,真是怪事!简直叫人不可思议!汤姆,只要你想干的时候,你是挺能干的。”然后又补了一句,这一句可冲淡了刚才的表扬。“我不得不说,你想干的时候实在是太少了。
好了,去玩吧,不过,别忘了到了该回来时就得回家,否则我会捶你一顿。”
    她为汤姆所取得的成绩而喜出望外,于是,她把他领到贮藏室,选了一个又大又好的苹果递给了他。同时还教导他,如果别人对自己的款待是靠自己努力得来的,而不是靠什么不
道德的手段谋取的,那就格外有价值,有意味。在她背了《圣经》中的一句妙语格言作结束语时,汤姆顺手牵羊偷了一块油炸面圈。
    然后,他就一蹦一跳地跑出来,正好看见希德在爬通向二楼后面房间的楼梯。地上的泥块顺手可得,于是汤姆捡起泥块朝希德扔过去。这些土块像冰雹似的,在希德周围满天飞舞。波莉姨妈还没有来得及静一静她那吃惊的神经,赶紧跑过来解围,这时候,已经有六七块泥土打中了希德,而汤姆早已翻过栅栏逃之夭夭。栅栏上有大门,可是像平常一样汤姆急着要出去,没有时间从门那里走。希德让波莉姨妈注意到他的黑线,让他吃了苦头,受了罚,现在他已经对希德出了气,摆平了这件事,因此他心里觉得好受多了。
    汤姆绕过那一排房子,来到靠着他姨妈牛圈后面的一条泥泞巷子里。他很快就完全地溜到抓不到也罚不着他的地方,匆忙赶到村里那块公共场地。在那里,两支由孩子们组成的“军队”按事先的约定已集合起来,准备打仗。汤姆是其中一支部队的将军,他的知心好友乔·哈帕则是另一支队伍的统帅,这两位总指挥不屑于亲自战斗——那更适合手下的军官战士去打——而他们却在一个凸出的高地方坐在一块,让他们的随从副官去发号施令,指挥打仗。经过一番长时间的艰苦奋战,汤姆的部队取得了辉煌的胜利。接着就是双方清点死亡人数,交换战俘,谈妥下次交战条件,还约定好作战日期。一切结束之后,双方部队先列好队形,然后开拔,而汤姆也就独自回家了。
    他走过杰夫·撒切尔家住的房子的时候,看见有一个新来的女孩子站在花园里——一个漂亮可爱的蓝眼睛的小姑娘。金黄色的头发梳成两只长长的发辫,身上穿着白色的夏季上装和宽松的长裤。这位刚戴上胜利花冠的战斗英雄一枪没打就束手投降了。一个叫艾美·劳伦斯的姑娘立刻从他的心目中消失了而且不留一点痕迹,他原以为他爱她爱得发狂,而且他把自己这种爱当作深情的爱慕,不过旁人看来那不过是一种可怜渺小、变幻无常的爱恋罢了。
为了获取她的欢心,他费了好几个月的工夫,可她答应他还不到一个星期。他只是在短短的七天内当了一次世界上最幸福、最自豪的男孩子。可现在片刻之间,她就像一位拜访完毕,告辞离去的稀客一般,从他心里离去了,消失了,被他忘得一干二净。
    他爱慕这位新来的天使并偷眼望她,直到看到她发现他为止。然后,他装着她好像不在的样子,开始用各种各样可笑的孩子气的方法来炫耀自己,为的是赢得她的好感。他傻乎乎地耍弄一阵子,然后一面做惊险的体操动作,一面眼往旁边瞟了一下,见那小姑娘正朝房子走去。汤姆走到栅栏那儿,靠在栅栏上伤心,希望她再多留一阵子。她在台阶上稍作停留,然后又朝门口走去。当她抬脚上门槛时,汤姆长叹了一声。即刻他脸上又露出喜色,因为她在进去之前,向栅栏外面扔了一朵三色紫罗兰花。
    汤姆跑过去停在离花一两英尺的地方,然后用手罩在眼睛上方朝街上看去,仿佛发现那边正发生了什么有趣的事情。随后他拎起一根草杆放在鼻子上,头尽量往后仰着,极力保持着那草杆的平衡。于是,他吃力地左右移动着身体,慢慢地侧身朝那朵三色紫罗兰挪过去。
最后,他的光脚落在花上,用灵巧的脚趾头抓住了它,于是,他拿着他心爱的东西,在转弯处消失得无影无踪了。他很快就把那花别在他上衣里面贴近他心脏的地方——也许是贴近他的胃部,因为他不太懂解剖学,好在他也无所谓。
    他不久又回到了老地方,在栅栏附近逛来逛去,还像原先那样耍着花样,炫耀着自己,直到天黑。虽然汤姆用一种希望安慰自己,希望她一定在窗子附近,并且已经注意到他的这番殷勤,但是,她再也没露面。后来他终于极不情愿地朝家走去,他那可怜的脑瓜子里充满了各种各样的幻想。
    整个吃晚饭期间,他始终情绪高昂。他姨妈不禁感到有些纳闷:“不知这孩子怎么回事。”为了拿泥块砸希德的事,他挨了一顿臭骂,不过,对此他满不在乎。他当着姨妈的面偷糖吃,结果被她用指关节敲了一顿。他说:
    “姨妈,希德拿糖吃,您怎么不打他呀。”
    “噢,希德可不像你这样磨人。要不是我看得紧,你恨不得钻到糖堆里不出来。”
    过了一会,她走到厨房去了;希德因为得到了特权,非常高兴,伸手去拿糖罐——这是故意对汤姆表示得意的一种举动,令汤姆非常难受。可是,希德手一滑,糖罐子掉到地上摔碎了。汤姆简直高兴得要命。但他闭着嘴,一言不发。他心里想他还是什么不说为好,就这么静静地坐着,等他姨妈进来,问这是谁闯的祸,那时他再说出来。看那个模范“宠儿”吃苦头,那真是最大快人心的事。当老太太走进来,站在那儿望着地上的破碎的罐子,从眼镜上面放射出愤怒的火花,他真是高兴到了极点,几乎按捺不住了。他暗自想:“有好戏看了!”可是想不到自己反倒被打翻在地上!那只有力的巴掌举起来正要再打他时,汤姆忍不住大声叫起来:
    “住手啊,你凭什么这么狠打我?——是希德打碎了糖罐!”
    波莉姨妈住了手,愣了一会儿,汤姆指望她会讲些好话哄他。可是,她开口只说了这么几句:
    “唉!我觉得你挨这下子也不屈。刚才,我不在的时候,说不定你又干了些别的胆大妄为的淘气事。”
    然后她就受到了良心的谴责,非常想讲几句爱抚体贴的话,可是她断定这么一来,就会被认为她是在认错,这可是规矩所不容的。于是,她一声不吭,忙这忙那,可心乱如麻。汤姆坐在角落处生着气,心里越想越难受,他知道在姨妈心里,她正向他求得谅解,也就因为有这种感觉,虽然闷闷不乐但仍感到满足。他不肯挂出求和的信号,对别的表示也不去理睬。他知道有两道渴望的目光透过泪帘不时地落在他身上,可是他偏不肯表示他已经看出来。他想象着自己躺在那儿病了,快要不行了,他姨妈俯身弯腰看着他,恳求他讲一两句饶
恕她的话,可是他转过脸去冲着墙,没说原谅她就死去了。啊,那时她会觉得怎么样呢?他又想象着自己淹死了,被人从河里救起抬回家来,头上的小卷发都湿透了,他那伤透了的心得到了安息。她会多么伤心地扑到他身上,眼泪雨点般地落下来,嘴里不住地祈求上帝把她的孩子还给她,保证将永远、永远不再虐待他了!但是,他却躺在那里浑身冰凉,脸色惨白,毫无动静——一个可怜的人,一个受苦受难的人,终于结束了一切烦恼。他越想就越伤心。后来,为了嗓子不哽塞住,只好把泪水往肚子里咽。他的眼睛被泪水蒙住了,只要眼睛眨,泪水就会淌出来,顺着鼻尖往下掉。他从这种悲伤中获得了无限的安慰和快意,所以这时如果有什么庸俗的愉快或者什么无聊的欢乐来搅乱他的心境的话,他是绝不能忍受的。
因为他这种快慰非常圣洁,不该遭到玷污。所以,一会儿之后当他的表姐玛丽手舞足蹈地跑进来的时候,他马上就避开了她。她到乡下去作客,只住了一星期,仿佛时隔三秋似的,她现在又看到自己的家,真是高兴极了。但是,当她唱着歌欢快地从一扇门走进来的时候,汤姆却站起身来乘着阴云暗影从另一扇门溜出去了。
    他避开平常孩子们经常玩耍出没的地方,专找适合他此时心情的僻静地方。河里的一条木筏吸引了他,于是,他就在木筏的最外边坐下来,凝视着那单调、茫茫一片的河水,同时又希望自己不经过老天安排的那番痛苦的过程,就一下子不知不觉地淹死。接着,他又想起了他的花,他把花拿出来,那花已经揉皱了,枯萎了,这更大大增加他凄凉而又幸福的情调。他不知道,要是她了解此事,她会不会同情他,她会哭吗?会希望有权抱住他的脖子安慰他吗?还是,她会不会像这个空洞乏味的世界一样,冷漠地掉头不管呢?这种想象给他带来一种苦中有甜的感受,于是,他在脑海里一遍又一遍地重复着这种幻想,反复地多角度地想象着,直到索然无味为止。最后,他终于叹息着站起来,在黑暗中离去。
    大约在9点半或10点左右,他沿着那条没有行人的大街走着,来到那位他“爱慕的不知姓名的人”住的地方。他停下来,竖起耳朵听了一会儿,却什么声音都没有听到。二楼窗户的帘子上映出昏暗的烛光。那位圣洁的人儿在那儿吗?他爬过栅栏,穿过花草,悄悄地一直走到窗户下面才站住。他抬起头来,充满深情地望着窗子,看了很久。然后他在窗下仰卧在地上,双手合在胸前,捧着那朵可怜的、已经枯萎了的花。他情愿就这样死去——在这冷酷无情的世界上,当死神降临的时候,他这无家可归的人儿头上没有一丝遮盖,没有亲友的手来抹去他额上临死的汗珠,也没有慈爱的面孔贴近他来表示惋惜。就这样,当她早晨心情愉快地推开窗户,向外看时,一定会看见他的。哦!她会不会对他那可怜的、没有气息的身体落下哪怕是一小滴的泪珠呢?看见一位前途无量的年轻的生命这样无情地被摧残,这样过
早地夭折,她会轻微地长叹一声吗?
    窗帘卷了起来,一个女仆的说话声打破了那圣洁的寂静,随即就是一股洪水“哗”地一声泼下来,把这位躺在地上的殉情者的遗体浇得透湿!
    这位被水浇得透不过气来的英雄猛地从地上爬起来,喷了喷鼻子,舒服了些。随后,只见有个什么东西混杂着一声轻轻的咒骂声,嗖地一声在空中划过,接下来就听到一阵打碎玻璃的声音,之后,就见一个小小的、模糊的人影翻过栅栏,在朦胧的夜色中箭一般地飞跑了。
    不久以后,汤姆脱光衣服上床睡觉。他正借着蜡烛的光亮检查那被泼得透湿的衣服时,希德醒了。他原本有点幸灾乐祸的想法,想要“指桑骂槐”地说几句俏皮话,可是他还是改变了主意,没有出声,因为他看到汤姆眼睛里含有一股杀机。
    汤姆连睡前祷告也没做就上床就睡觉了。希德在心里却记下了汤姆偷了一次懒。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 murmur EjtyD     
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
参考例句:
  • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
  • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
2 propped 557c00b5b2517b407d1d2ef6ba321b0e     
支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He sat propped up in the bed by pillows. 他靠着枕头坐在床上。
  • This fence should be propped up. 这栅栏该用东西支一支。
3 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
4 intrepid NaYzz     
adj.无畏的,刚毅的
参考例句:
  • He is not really satisfied with his intrepid action.他没有真正满意他的无畏行动。
  • John's intrepid personality made him a good choice for team leader.约翰勇敢的个性适合作领导工作。
5 whitewashed 38aadbb2fa5df4fec513e682140bac04     
粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The wall had been whitewashed. 墙已粉过。
  • The towers are in the shape of bottle gourds and whitewashed. 塔呈圆形,状近葫芦,外敷白色。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
6 streak UGgzL     
n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动
参考例句:
  • The Indians used to streak their faces with paint.印第安人过去常用颜料在脸上涂条纹。
  • Why did you streak the tree?你为什么在树上刻条纹?
7 astonishment VvjzR     
n.惊奇,惊异
参考例句:
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
8 diluted 016e8d268a5a89762de116a404413fef     
无力的,冲淡的
参考例句:
  • The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter shade. 这颜料可用水稀释以使色度淡一些。
  • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
9 splendor hriy0     
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
参考例句:
  • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
  • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
10 virtuous upCyI     
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
参考例句:
  • She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性,人人都尊敬她。
  • My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。
11 faculties 066198190456ba4e2b0a2bda2034dfc5     
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院
参考例句:
  • Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬,但头脑仍然清晰。
  • All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中,你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 alley Cx2zK     
n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路
参考例句:
  • We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
  • The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
13 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
14 condescend np7zo     
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑
参考例句:
  • Would you condescend to accompany me?你肯屈尊陪我吗?
  • He did not condescend to answer.He turned his back on me.他不愿屈尊回答我的问题。他不理睬我。
15 eminence VpLxo     
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家
参考例句:
  • He is a statesman of great eminence.他是个声名显赫的政治家。
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world.这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。
16 thatcher ogQz6G     
n.茅屋匠
参考例句:
  • Tom Sawyer was in the skiff that bore Judge Thatcher. 汤姆 - 索亚和撒切尔法官同乘一条小艇。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
  • Mrs. Thatcher was almost crazed; and Aunt Polly, also. 撒切尔夫人几乎神经失常,还有波莉姨妈也是。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
17 embroidered StqztZ     
adj.绣花的
参考例句:
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
  • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
18 distraction muOz3l     
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
参考例句:
  • Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
  • Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
19 adoration wfhyD     
n.爱慕,崇拜
参考例句:
  • He gazed at her with pure adoration.他一往情深地注视着她。
  • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
20 behold jQKy9     
v.看,注视,看到
参考例句:
  • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
  • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。
21 furtive kz9yJ     
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
参考例句:
  • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
  • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
22 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
23 grotesque O6ryZ     
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
参考例句:
  • His face has a grotesque appearance.他的面部表情十分怪。
  • Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth.她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。
24 tilted 3gtzE5     
v. 倾斜的
参考例句:
  • Suddenly the boat tilted to one side. 小船突然倾向一侧。
  • She tilted her chin at him defiantly. 她向他翘起下巴表示挑衅。
25 pliant yO4xg     
adj.顺从的;可弯曲的
参考例句:
  • She's proud and stubborn,you know,under that pliant exterior.你要知道,在温顺的外表下,她既自傲又固执。
  • They weave a basket out of osiers with pliant young willows.他们用易弯的柳枝编制篮子。
26 hopped 91b136feb9c3ae690a1c2672986faa1c     
跳上[下]( hop的过去式和过去分词 ); 单足蹦跳; 齐足(或双足)跳行; 摘葎草花
参考例句:
  • He hopped onto a car and wanted to drive to town. 他跳上汽车想开向市区。
  • He hopped into a car and drove to town. 他跳进汽车,向市区开去。
27 anatomy Cwgzh     
n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面,他有过许多发现。
  • The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
28 knuckles c726698620762d88f738be4a294fae79     
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
参考例句:
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
29 whack kMKze     
v.敲击,重打,瓜分;n.重击,重打,尝试,一份
参考例句:
  • After years of dieting,Carol's metabolism was completely out of whack.经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  • He gave me a whack on the back to wake me up.他为把我弄醒,在我背上猛拍一下。
30 torment gJXzd     
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
参考例句:
  • He has never suffered the torment of rejection.他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
  • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other.没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
31 immunity dygyQ     
n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
参考例句:
  • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation.法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
  • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested.他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
32 unbearable alCwB     
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的
参考例句:
  • It is unbearable to be always on thorns.老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。
  • The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became.他越想越觉得无法忍受。
33 ecstasies 79e8aad1272f899ef497b3a037130d17     
狂喜( ecstasy的名词复数 ); 出神; 入迷; 迷幻药
参考例句:
  • In such ecstasies that he even controlled his tongue and was silent. 但他闭着嘴,一言不发。
  • We were in ecstasies at the thought of going home. 一想到回家,我们高兴极了。
34 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
35 mischief jDgxH     
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
参考例句:
  • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
  • He seems to intend mischief.看来他想捣蛋。
36 exultation wzeyn     
n.狂喜,得意
参考例句:
  • It made him catch his breath, it lit his face with exultation. 听了这个名字,他屏住呼吸,乐得脸上放光。
  • He could get up no exultation that was really worthy the name. 他一点都激动不起来。
37 wreck QMjzE     
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
参考例句:
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
38 wrath nVNzv     
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
参考例句:
  • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
  • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
39 sprawling 3ff3e560ffc2f12f222ef624d5807902     
adj.蔓生的,不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 );蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着)
参考例句:
  • He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV. 他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
  • a modern sprawling town 一座杂乱无序拓展的现代城镇
40 potent C1uzk     
adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的
参考例句:
  • The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.这药物对你的病疗效很大。
  • We must account of his potent influence.我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。
41 perplexed A3Rz0     
adj.不知所措的
参考例句:
  • The farmer felt the cow,went away,returned,sorely perplexed,always afraid of being cheated.那农民摸摸那头牛,走了又回来,犹豫不决,总怕上当受骗。
  • The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story.这孩子被那头绪纷繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。
42 yearned df1a28ecd1f3c590db24d0d80c264305     
渴望,切盼,向往( yearn的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The people yearned for peace. 人民渴望和平。
  • She yearned to go back to the south. 她渴望回到南方去。
43 construed b4b2252d3046746b8fae41b0e85dbc78     
v.解释(陈述、行为等)( construe的过去式和过去分词 );翻译,作句法分析
参考例句:
  • He considered how the remark was to be construed. 他考虑这话该如何理解。
  • They construed her silence as meaning that she agreed. 他们把她的沉默解释为表示赞同。 来自《简明英汉词典》
44 confession 8Ygye     
n.自白,供认,承认
参考例句:
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
45 exalted ztiz6f     
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
参考例句:
  • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station.他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
  • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank.他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
46 woes 887656d87afcd3df018215107a0daaab     
困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉
参考例句:
  • Thanks for listening to my woes. 谢谢您听我诉说不幸的遭遇。
  • She has cried the blues about its financial woes. 对于经济的困难她叫苦不迭。
47 morosely faead8f1a0f6eff59213b7edce56a3dc     
adv.愁眉苦脸地,忧郁地
参考例句:
  • Everybody, thought Scarlett, morosely, except me. 思嘉郁郁不乐地想。除了我,人人都去了。 来自飘(部分)
  • He stared at her morosely. 他愁容满面地看着她。 来自辞典例句
48 yearning hezzPJ     
a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的
参考例句:
  • a yearning for a quiet life 对宁静生活的向往
  • He felt a great yearning after his old job. 他对过去的工作有一种强烈的渴想。
49 beseeching 67f0362f7eb28291ad2968044eb2a985     
adj.恳求似的v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • She clung to her father, beseeching him for consent. 她紧紧挨着父亲,恳求他答应。 来自辞典例句
  • He casts a beseeching glance at his son. 他用恳求的眼光望着儿子。 来自辞典例句
50 pathos dLkx2     
n.哀婉,悲怆
参考例句:
  • The pathos of the situation brought tears to our eyes.情况令人怜悯,看得我们不禁流泪。
  • There is abundant pathos in her words.她的话里富有动人哀怜的力量。
51 blur JtgzC     
n.模糊不清的事物;vt.使模糊,使看不清楚
参考例句:
  • The houses appeared as a blur in the mist.房子在薄雾中隐隐约约看不清。
  • If you move your eyes and your head,the picture will blur.如果你的眼睛或头动了,图像就会变得模糊不清。
52 overflowed 4cc5ae8d4154672c8a8539b5a1f1842f     
溢出的
参考例句:
  • Plates overflowed with party food. 聚会上的食物碟满盘盈。
  • A great throng packed out the theater and overflowed into the corridors. 一大群人坐满剧院并且还有人涌到了走廊上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
53 winked af6ada503978fa80fce7e5d109333278     
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮
参考例句:
  • He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was. 他冲她眨了眨眼,她便知道他的想法和她一样。
  • He winked his eyes at her and left the classroom. 他向她眨巴一下眼睛走出了教室。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
54 trickled 636e70f14e72db3fe208736cb0b4e651     
v.滴( trickle的过去式和过去分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
参考例句:
  • Blood trickled down his face. 血从他脸上一滴滴流下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The tears trickled down her cheeks. 热泪一滴滴从她脸颊上滚下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
55 intrude Lakzv     
vi.闯入;侵入;打扰,侵扰
参考例句:
  • I do not want to intrude if you are busy.如果你忙我就不打扰你了。
  • I don't want to intrude on your meeting.我不想打扰你们的会议。
56 desolate vmizO     
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
参考例句:
  • The city was burned into a desolate waste.那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
  • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left.她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
57 contemplated d22c67116b8d5696b30f6705862b0688     
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The doctor contemplated the difficult operation he had to perform. 医生仔细地考虑他所要做的棘手的手术。
  • The government has contemplated reforming the entire tax system. 政府打算改革整个税收体制。
58 dreary sk1z6     
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
参考例句:
  • They live such dreary lives.他们的生活如此乏味。
  • She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
59 rumpled 86d497fd85370afd8a55db59ea16ef4a     
v.弄皱,使凌乱( rumple的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She rumpled his hair playfully. 她顽皮地弄乱他的头发。
  • The bed was rumpled and strewn with phonograph records. 那张床上凌乱不堪,散放着一些唱片。 来自辞典例句
60 wilted 783820c8ba2b0b332b81731bd1f08ae0     
(使)凋谢,枯萎( wilt的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The flowers wilted in the hot sun. 花在烈日下枯萎了。
  • The romance blossomed for six or seven months, and then wilted. 那罗曼史持续六七个月之后就告吹了。
61 mightily ZoXzT6     
ad.强烈地;非常地
参考例句:
  • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet. 他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
  • This seemed mightily to relieve him. 干完这件事后,他似乎轻松了许多。
62 dismal wtwxa     
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
参考例句:
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
63 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
64 blighted zxQzsD     
adj.枯萎的,摧毁的
参考例句:
  • Blighted stems often canker.有病的茎往往溃烂。
  • She threw away a blighted rose.她把枯萎的玫瑰花扔掉了。
65 discordant VlRz2     
adj.不调和的
参考例句:
  • Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair.里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。
  • For when we are deeply mournful discordant above all others is the voice of mirth.因为当我们极度悲伤的时候,欢乐的声音会比其他一切声音都更显得不谐调。
66 profaned 51eb5b89c3789623630c883966de3e0b     
v.不敬( profane的过去式和过去分词 );亵渎,玷污
参考例句:
  • They have profaned the long upheld traditions of the church. 他们亵渎了教会长期沿袭的传统。 来自辞典例句
  • Their behaviour profaned the holy place. 他们的行为玷污了这处圣地。 来自辞典例句
67 deluge a9nyg     
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥
参考例句:
  • This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候,这条小溪能变作洪流。
  • I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
68 drenched cu0zJp     
adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体)
参考例句:
  • We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin. 我们遇上了暴雨,淋得浑身透湿。
  • The rain drenched us. 雨把我们淋得湿透。 来自《简明英汉词典》
69 prone 50bzu     
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
参考例句:
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
70 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
71 mingled fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf     
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
参考例句:
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
72 omission mjcyS     
n.省略,删节;遗漏或省略的事物,冗长
参考例句:
  • The omission of the girls was unfair.把女孩排除在外是不公平的。
  • The omission of this chapter from the third edition was a gross oversight.第三版漏印这一章是个大疏忽。


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