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Book 1 Chapter 1
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“WELL, PRINCE, Genoa and Lucca are now no more than private estates of the Bonaparte family. No, I warn you, that if you do not tell me we are at war, if you again allow yourself to palliate all the infamies2 and atrocities3 of this Antichrist (upon my word, I believe he is), I don't know you in future, you are no longer my friend, no longer my faithful slave, as you say. There, how do you do, how do you do? I see I'm scaring you, sit down and talk to me.”

These words were uttered in July 1805 by Anna Pavlovna Scherer, a distinguished4 lady of the court, and confidential5 maid-of-honour to the Empress Marya Fyodorovna. It was her greeting to Prince Vassily, a man high in rank and office, who was the first to arrive at her soirée. Anna Pavlovna had been coughing for the last few days; she had an attack of la grippe, as she said—grippe was then a new word only used by a few people. In the notes she had sent round in the morning by a footman in red livery, she had written to all indiscriminately:

“If you have nothing better to do, count (or prince), and if the prospect6 of spending an evening with a poor invalid7 is not too alarming to you, I shall be charmed to see you at my house between 7 and 10. Annette Scherer.”

“Heavens! what a violent outburst!” the prince responded, not in the least disconcerted at such a reception. He was wearing an embroidered8 court uniform, stockings and slippers9, and had stars on his breast, and a bright smile on his flat face.

He spoke10 in that elaborately choice French, in which our forefathers11 not only spoke but thought, and with those slow, patronising intonations12 peculiar13 to a man of importance who has grown old in court society. He went up to Anna Pavlovna, kissed her hand, presenting her with a view of his perfumed, shining bald head, and complacently14 settled himself on the sofa.

“First of all, tell me how you are, dear friend. Relieve a friend's anxiety,” he said, with no change of his voice and tone, in which indifference15, and even irony16, was perceptible through the veil of courtesy and sympathy.

“How can one be well when one is in moral suffering? How can one help being worried in these times, if one has any feeling?” said Anna Pavlovna. “You'll spend the whole evening with me, I hope?”

“And the fête at the English ambassador's? To-day is Wednesday. I must put in an appearance there,” said the prince. “My daughter is coming to fetch me and take me there.”

“I thought to-day's fête had been put off. I confess that all these festivities and fireworks are beginning to pall1.”

“If they had known that it was your wish, the fête would have been put off,” said the prince, from habit, like a wound-up clock, saying things he did not even wish to be believed.

“Don't tease me. Well, what has been decided17 in regard to the Novosiltsov dispatch? You know everything.”

“What is there to tell?” said the prince in a tired, listless tone. “What has been decided? It has been decided that Bonaparte has burnt his ships, and I think that we are about to burn ours.”

Prince Vassily always spoke languidly, like an actor repeating his part in an old play. Anna Pavlovna Scherer, in spite of her forty years, was on the contrary brimming over with excitement and impulsiveness18. To be enthusiastic had become her pose in society, and at times even when she had, indeed, no inclination19 to be so, she was enthusiastic so as not to disappoint the expectations of those who knew her. The affected20 smile which played continually about Anna Pavlovna's face, out of keeping as it was with her faded looks, expressed a spoilt child's continual consciousness of a charming failing of which she had neither the wish nor the power to correct herself, which, indeed, she saw no need to correct.

In the midst of a conversation about politics, Anna Pavlovna became greatly excited.

“Ah, don't talk to me about Austria! I know nothing about it, perhaps, but Austria has never wanted, and doesn't want war. She is betraying us. Russia alone is to be the saviour21 of Europe. Our benefactor22 knows his lofty destiny, and will be true to it. That's the one thing I have faith in. Our good and sublime23 emperor has the greatest part in the world to play, and he is so virtuous24 and noble that God will not desert him, and he will fulfil his mission—to strangle the hydra25 of revolution, which is more horrible than ever now in the person of this murderer and miscreant26.… Whom can we reckon on, I ask you? … England with her commercial spirit will not comprehend and cannot comprehend all the loftiness of soul of the Emperor Alexander. She has refused to evacuate27 Malta. She tries to detect, she seeks a hidden motive28 in our actions. What have they said to Novosiltsov? Nothing. They didn't understand, they're incapable29 of understanding the self-sacrifice of our emperor, who desires nothing for himself, and everything for the good of humanity. And what have they promised? Nothing. What they have promised even won't come to anything! Prussia has declared that Bonaparte is invincible30, and that all Europe can do nothing against him.… And I don't believe a single word of what was said by Hardenberg or Haugwitz.

That famous Prussian neutrality is a mere31 snare32. I have no faith but in God and the lofty destiny of our adored emperor. He will save Europe!” She stopped short abruptly33, with a smile of amusement at her own warmth.

“I imagine,” said the prince, smiling, “that if you had been sent instead of our dear Wintsengerode, you would have carried the Prussian king's consent by storm,—you are so eloquent34. Will you give me some tea?”

“In a moment. By the way,” she added subsiding35 into calm again, “there are two very interesting men to be here to-night, the vicomte de Mortemart; he is connected with the Montmorencies through the Rohans, one of the best families in France. He is one of the good emigrants36, the real ones. Then Abbé Morio; you know that profound intellect? He has been received by the emperor. Do you know him?”

“Ah! I shall be delighted,” said the prince. “Tell me,” he added, as though he had just recollected37 something, speaking with special non-chalance, though the question was the chief motive of his visit: “is it true that the dowager empress desires the appointment of Baron38 Funke as first secretary to the Vienna legation? He is a poor creature, it appears, that baron.” Prince Vassily would have liked to see his son appointed to the post, which people were trying, through the Empress Marya Fyodorovna, to obtain for the baron.

Anna Pavlovna almost closed her eyes to signify that neither she nor any one else could pass judgment39 on what the empress might be pleased or see fit to do.

“Baron Funke has been recommended to the empress-mother by her sister,” was all she said in a dry, mournful tone. When Anna Pavlovna spoke of the empress her countenance40 suddenly assumed a profound and genuine expression of devotion and respect, mingled41 with melancholy42, and this happened whenever she mentioned in conversation her illustrious patroness. She said that her Imperial Majesty43 had been graciously pleased to show great esteem44 to Baron Funke, and again a shade of melancholy passed over her face. The prince preserved an indifferent silence. Anna Pavlovna, with the adroitness45 and quick tact46 of a courtier and a woman, felt an inclination to chastise47 the prince for his temerity48 in referring in such terms to a person recommended to the empress, and at the same time to console him.

“But about your own family,” she said, “do you know that your daughter, since she has come out, charms everybody? People say she is as beautiful as the day.”

The prince bowed in token of respect and acknowledgment.

“I often think,” pursued Anna Pavlovna, moving up to the prince and smiling cordially to him, as though to mark that political and worldly conversation was over and now intimate talk was to begin: “I often think how unfairly the blessings49 of life are sometimes apportioned50. Why has fate given you two such splendid children—I don't include Anatole, your youngest—him I don't like” (she put in with a decision admitting of no appeal, raising her eyebrows)—“such charming children? And you really seem to appreciate them less than any one, and so you don't deserve them.”

And she smiled her ecstatic smile.

“What would you have? Lavater would have said that I have not the bump of paternity,” said the prince.

“Don't keep on joking. I wanted to talk to you seriously. Do you know I'm not pleased with your youngest son. Between ourselves” (her face took its mournful expression), “people have been talking about him to her majesty and commiserating51 you…”

The prince did not answer, but looking at him significantly, she waited in silence for his answer. Prince Vassily frowned.

“What would you have me do?” he said at last. “You know I have done everything for their education a father could do, and they have both turned out des imbéciles.

Ippolit is at least a quiet fool, while Anatole's a fool that won't keep quiet, that's the only difference,” he said, with a smile, more unnatural52 and more animated53 than usual, bringing out with peculiar prominence54 something surprisingly brutal55 and unpleasant in the lines about his mouth.

“Why are children born to men like you? If you weren't a father, I could find no fault with you,” said Anna Pavlovna, raising her eyes pensively56.

“I am your faithful slave and to you alone I can confess. My children are the bane of my existence. It's the cross I have to bear, that's how I explain it to myself.

What would you have?” … He broke off with a gesture expressing his resignation to a cruel fate. Anna Pavlovna pondered a moment.

“Have you never thought of marrying your prodigal57 son Anatole? People say,” she said, “that old maids have a mania58 for matchmaking. I have never been conscious of this failing before, but I have a little person in my mind, who is very unhappy with her father, a relation of ours, the young Princess Bolkonsky.”

Prince Vassily made no reply, but with the rapidity of reflection and memory characteristic of worldly people, he signified by a motion of the head that he had taken in and was considering what she said.

“No, do you know that that boy is costing me forty thousand roubles a year?” he said, evidently unable to restrain the gloomy current of his thoughts. He paused.

“What will it be in five years if this goes on? These are the advantages of being a father.… Is she rich, your young princess?”

“Her father is very rich and miserly. He lives in the country. You know that notorious Prince Bolkonsky, retired59 under the late emperor, and nicknamed the ‘Prussian King.' He's a very clever man, but eccentric and tedious. The poor little thing is as unhappy as possible. Her brother it is who has lately been married to Liza Meinen, an adjutant of Kutuzov's. He'll be here this evening.”

“Listen, dear Annette,” said the prince, suddenly taking his companion's hand, and for some reason bending it downwards60. “Arrange this matter for me and I am your faithful slave for ever and ever. She's of good family and well off. That's all I want.”

And with the freedom, familiarity, and grace that distinguished him, he took the maid-of-honour's hand, kissed it, and as he kissed it waved her hand, while he stretched forward in his low chair and gazed away into the distance.

“Wait,” said Anna Pavlovna, considering. “I'll talk to Lise (the wife of young Bolkonsky) this very evening, and perhaps it can be arranged. I'll try my prentice hand as an old maid in your family.”
 

“啊,公爵,热那亚和卢加现在是波拿巴家族的领地,不过,我得事先对您说,如果您不对我说我们这里处于战争状态,如果您还敢袒护这个基督的敌人(我确乎相信,他是一个基督的敌人)的种种卑劣行径和他一手造成的灾祸,那么我就不再管您了。您就不再是我的朋友,您就不再是,如您所说的,我的忠实的奴隶。啊,您好,您好。我看我正在吓唬您了,请坐,讲给我听。”

一八○五年七月,遐迩闻名的安娜·帕夫洛夫娜·舍列尔——皇后玛丽亚·费奥多罗夫娜的宫廷女官和心腹,在欢迎首位莅临晚会的达官显要瓦西里公爵时说过这番话。安娜·帕夫洛夫娜一连咳嗽几天了。正如她所说,她身罹流行性感冒(那时候,流行性感冒是个新词,只有少数人才用它)。清早由一名红衣听差在分别发出的便函中,千篇一律地写道:“伯爵(或公爵),如您意下尚无任何可取的娱乐,如今日晚上这个可怜的女病人的症候不致使您过分惧怕,则请于七时至十时间莅临寒舍,不胜雀跃。安娜·舍列尔。”

“我的天,大打出手,好不激烈!”一位进来的公爵答道,对这种接见丝毫不感到困惑,他穿着绣花的宫廷礼服、长统袜子、短靴皮鞋,佩戴着多枚明星勋章,扁平的面部流露出愉快的表情。

他讲的是优雅的法语,我们的祖辈不仅借助它来说话,而且借助它来思考,他说起话来带有很平静的、长辈庇护晚辈时特有的腔调,那是上流社会和宫廷中德高望重的老年人独具的语调。他向安娜·帕夫洛夫娜跟前走来,把那洒满香水的闪闪发亮的秃头凑近她,吻吻她的手,就心平气和地坐到沙发上。

“亲爱的朋友,请您首先告诉我,身体可好吗?您让我安静下来,”他说道,嗓音并没有改变,透过他那讲究礼貌的、关怀备至的腔调可以看出冷淡的、甚至是讥讽的意味。

“当你精神上遭受折磨时,身体上怎么能够健康呢?……在我们这个时代,即令有感情,又怎么能够保持宁静呢?”安娜·帕夫洛夫娜说道,“我希望您整个晚上都待在我这儿,好吗?”

“英国公使的喜庆日子呢?今日是星期三,我要在那里露面,”公爵说道,“我女儿顺便来接我,坐一趟车子。”

“我以为今天的庆祝会取消了。Jevousavouequetoutescesfetesettouscesfeuxd'artificecommencentadevenirinBsipides.”①

“若是人家知道您有这种心愿,庆祝会就得取消的。”公爵说道,他俨然像一架上紧发条的钟,习惯地说些他不想要别人相信的话。

“Nemetourmentezpas.Ehbienqu'a-t-ondécidéparrapportàladépêchedeNovosilzoff?Voussaveztout.”②

“怎么对您说好呢?”公爵说道,他的语调冷淡,索然无味。“Qu'a—t—ondécidê?OnadécidêqueBuonaparteabrúlésesvaisseaux,etjecroisquenoussommesentraindebrulerlesnotres.”③

①法语:老实说,所有这些庆祝会、烟火,都令人厌恶极了。

②法语:请您不要折磨我。哦,他们就诺沃西利采夫的紧急情报作出了什么决议?这一切您了若指掌。

③法语:决定了什么?他们决定:波拿巴既已焚烧自己的战船,看来我们也要准备这样做。


瓦西里公爵向来是慢吞吞地说话,像演员口中道出旧台词那样。安娜·帕夫洛夫娜·舍列尔虽说是年满四十,却反而充满活力和激情。

她满腔热情,使她取得了社会地位。有时她甚至没有那种希冀,但为不辜负熟悉她的人们的期望,她还是要做一个满腔热情的人。安娜·帕夫洛夫娜脸上经常流露的冷淡的微笑,虽与她的憔悴的面容不相称,但却像娇生惯养的孩童那样,表示她经常意识到自己的微小缺点,不过她不想,也无法而且认为没有必要去把它改正。

在有关政治行动的谈话当中,安娜·帕夫洛夫娜的心情激昂起来。

“咳!请您不要对我谈论奥地利了!也许我什么都不明白,可是奥地利从来不需要,现在也不需要战争。它把我们出卖了。唯独俄罗斯才应当成为欧洲的救星。我们的恩人知道自己的崇高天职,他必将信守不渝。这就是我唯一的信条。我们慈善的国君当前需要发挥世界上至为伟大的职能。他十分善良,道德高尚,上帝决不会把他抛弃,他必将履行自己的天职,镇压革命的邪恶势力;他如今竟以这个杀手和恶棍作为代表人物,革命就显得愈益可怖了。遵守教规者付出了鲜血,唯独我们才应该讨还这一笔血债。我们要仰赖谁呢?我问您……散布着商业气息的英国决不懂得,也没法懂得亚历山大皇帝品性的高尚。美国拒绝让出马耳他。它想窥看,并且探寻我们行动的用意。他们对诺沃西利采夫说了什么话?……什么也没说。他们不理解,也没法理解我们皇帝的奋不顾身精神,我们皇帝丝毫不贪图私利,他心中总想为全世界造福。他们许诺了什么?什么也没有。他们的许诺,将只是一纸空文!普鲁士已经宣布,说波拿巴无敌于天下,整个欧洲都无能同他作对……我一点也不相信哈登贝格·豪格维茨的鬼话。Cettefameuseneutralitéprussienne,cen'estqu'unpiège.①我只相信上帝,相信我们的贤明君主的高贵命运。他一定能够拯救欧洲!……”她忽然停了下来,对她自己的激昂情绪流露出讥讽的微笑。

“我认为,”公爵面露微笑地说道,“假如不委派我们这个可爱的温岑格罗德,而是委派您,您就会迫使普鲁士国王达成协议。您真是个能言善辩的人。给我斟点茶,好吗?”

“我马上把茶端来。顺带提一句,”她又心平气和地补充说,“今天在这儿有两位饶有风趣的人士,一位是LevicomtedeMostmart,ilestalliéauxMontmorencyparlesRohans,②法国优秀的家族之一。他是侨民之中的一个名副其实的佼佼者。另一位则是L'abbeMorio.③您认识这位聪明透顶的人士么?国王接见过他了。您知道吗?”

“啊!我将会感到非常高兴,”公爵说道,“请您告诉我,”他补充说,仿佛他方才想起某件事,显露出不经心的神态,而他所要问的事情,正是他来拜谒的主要鹄的。“L'impératrice-mère④想委派斗克男爵出任维也纳的头等秘书,真有其事吗?C'estunpauvresire,cebaron,àcequ'ilparait,⑤”瓦西里公爵想把儿子安插到这个职位上,而大家却在千方百计地通过玛丽亚·费奥多罗夫娜为男爵谋到这个职位。

①法语:普鲁士的这种臭名昭著的中立,只是个陷阱。

②法语:莫特马尔子爵,借助罗昂家的关系,已同蒙莫朗西结成亲戚。

③法语:莫里约神甫。

④法语:孀居的太后。

⑤法语:这公爵似乎是个卑微的人。


安娜·帕夫洛夫娜几乎阖上了眼睛,暗示无论是她,或是任何人都不能断定,皇太后乐意或者喜欢做什么事。

“MonsieurlebarondeFunkeaétérecommandéàL'impératrice-mèreparsasoeur,”①她只是用悲哀的、冷冰冰的语调说了这句话。当安娜·帕夫洛夫娜说到太后的名字时,她脸上顿时流露出无限忠诚和十分敬重的表情,而且混杂有每次谈话中提到她的至高无上的庇护者时就会表现出来的忧悒情绪。她说,太后陛下对斗克男爵beaucoupd'estime,②于是她的目光又笼罩着一抹愁云。

公爵不开腔了,现出了冷漠的神态。安娜·帕夫洛夫娜本身具备有廷臣和女人的那种灵活和麻利的本能,待人接物有分寸,她心想抨击公爵,因为他胆敢肆意评论那个推荐给太后的人,而同时又安慰公爵。

“Maisàproposdevotrefamille,”③她说道,“您知道吗?自从您女儿抛头露面,进入交际界以来,faitlesdélicesdetoutlemonde,Onlatrouvebelle,commeLejour.”④

①法语:斗克男爵是由太后的妹妹向太后推荐的。

②法语:十分尊重。

③法语:顺便谈谈您的家庭情况吧。

④法语:她是整个上流社会的宠物。大家都认为她是娇艳的美人。


公爵深深地鞠躬,表示尊敬和谢意。

“我常有这样的想法,”安娜·帕夫洛夫娜在沉默须臾之后继续说道,她将身子凑近公爵,对他露出亲切的微笑,仿佛在表示,政界和交际界的谈话已经结束,现在可以开始推心置腹地交谈,“我常有这样的想法,生活上的幸福有时安排得不公平。为什么命运之神赐予您这么两个可爱的孩子(除开您的小儿子阿纳托利,我不喜欢他),”她扬起眉毛,断然地插上一句话,“为什么命运之神赐予您这么两个顶好的孩子呢?可是您真的不珍惜他们,所以您不配有这么两个孩子。”

她于是兴奋地莞然一笑。

“Quevoulez-vous?Lafaterauraitditquejen'aipaslabossedelapaternité,①”公爵说道。

“请不要再开玩笑。我想和您认真地谈谈。您知道,我不满意您的小儿子。对这些话请别介意,就在我们之间说说吧(她脸上带有忧悒的表情),大家在太后跟前议论他,都对您表示惋惜……”

公爵不回答,但她沉默地、有所暗示地望着他,等待他回答。瓦西里公爵皱了一阵眉头。

“我该怎样办呢?”他终于说道。“您知道,为教育他们,我已竭尽为父的应尽的能事,可是到头来两个都成了desimBbeciles,②伊波利特充其量是个温顺的笨蛋,阿纳托利却是个惴惴不安的笨蛋。这就是二人之间唯一的差异。”他说道,笑得比平常更不自然,更兴奋,同时嘴角边起了皱褶,特别强烈地显得出人意料地粗暴和可憎。

①法语:怎么办呢?拉法特会说我没有父爱的骨相。

②法语:笨蛋。


“为什么像您这种人要生儿女呢?如果您不当父亲,我就无话可责备您了。”安娜·帕夫洛夫娜说道,若有所思地抬起眼睛。

“Jesuisvotre①忠实的奴隶,etàvousseulejepuisl'avou-er,我的孩子们——cesontlesentravesdemonexisBtence,②这就是我的苦难。我是这样自我解释的。Quevoulezvous?……”③他默不作声,用手势表示他听从残酷命运的摆布。

①法语:我是您的。

②法语:我只能向您一人坦白承认。我的孩子们是我的生活负担。

③法语:怎么办呢?


安娜·帕夫洛夫娜陷入了沉思。

“您从来没有想到替您那个浪子阿纳托利娶亲的事么?据说,”她开口说道,“老处女都有lamainedesmariages,①我还不觉得我自己会有这个弱点,可是我这里有一个petitepersonne,②她和她父亲相处,极为不幸,她就是博尔孔斯卡娅,uneparenteanous,uneprincesse.”③尽管瓦西里公爵具备上流社会人士固有的神速的颖悟力和记忆力,但对她的见识他只是摇摇脑袋表示要加以斟酌,并没有作答。

“不,您是不是知道,这个阿纳托利每年都要花费我四万卢布。”他说道,看来无法遏制他那忧悒的心绪。他沉默了片刻。

“若是这样拖下去,五年后那会怎样呢?VoilàL'avantageà'ètrepère。④您那个公爵小姐很富有吗?”

①法语:为人办婚事的癖性。

②法语:少女。

③法语:我们的一个亲戚,公爵小姐。

④法语:这就是为父的益处。


“他父亲很富有,可也很吝啬。他在乡下居住。您知道,这个大名鼎鼎的博尔孔斯基公爵早在已故的皇帝在位时就退休了,他的绰号是‘普鲁士国王'。他是个非常聪明的人,可脾气古怪,难于同他相处。Lapauvrepetiteestmalheureuse,commelespierres,①她有个大哥,在当库图佐夫的副官,就在不久前娶上了丽莎·梅南,今天他要上我这儿来。”

“Ecoutez,chèreAnnette,②”公爵说道,他忽然抓住交谈者的手,不知怎的使它稍微向下弯。“Arrangez-moicetteaffaireetjesuisvotre③最忠诚的奴隶àtoutjamais(奴辈,commemon村长m'écritdes④在汇报中所写的)。她出身于名门望族,又很富有。这一切都是我所需要的。”

他的动作灵活、亲昵而优美,可作为他的表征,他抓起宫廷女官的手吻了吻,握着她的手摇晃了几下,伸开手脚懒洋洋地靠在安乐椅上,抬起眼睛向一旁望去。

“Attendez,”⑤安娜·帕夫洛夫娜思忖着说道,“我今天跟丽莎(Lafemmedujeune博尔孔斯基⑥)谈谈,也许这事情会办妥的。Ceseradansvotrefamille,

quejeferaimonapBprentissagedevieillefille.⑦”

①法语:这个可怜的小姐太不幸了。

②法语:亲爱的安内特,请听我说吧。

③法语:替我办妥这件事,我就永远是您的。

④法语:正如我的村长所写的。

⑤法语:请您等一等。

⑥法语:博尔孔斯基的妻子。

⑦我开始在您家里学习老处女的行当。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pall hvwyP     
v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕
参考例句:
  • Already the allure of meals in restaurants had begun to pall.饭店里的饭菜已经不像以前那样诱人。
  • I find his books begin to pall on me after a while.我发觉他的书读过一阵子就开始对我失去吸引力。
2 infamies a85c4616a83d312b977440f2079a0604     
n.声名狼藉( infamy的名词复数 );臭名;丑恶;恶行
参考例句:
  • He is guilty of many infamies. 他罪恶多端。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The king was infamous for his guilt of many infamies. 那个国王因罪恶多端而臭名昭著。 来自互联网
3 atrocities 11fd5f421aeca29a1915a498e3202218     
n.邪恶,暴行( atrocity的名词复数 );滔天大罪
参考例句:
  • They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The enemy's atrocities made one boil with anger. 敌人的暴行令人发指。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
5 confidential MOKzA     
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的
参考例句:
  • He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
  • We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。
6 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
7 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
参考例句:
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
8 embroidered StqztZ     
adj.绣花的
参考例句:
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
  • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
9 slippers oiPzHV     
n. 拖鞋
参考例句:
  • a pair of slippers 一双拖鞋
  • He kicked his slippers off and dropped on to the bed. 他踢掉了拖鞋,倒在床上。
10 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
11 forefathers EsTzkE     
n.祖先,先人;祖先,祖宗( forefather的名词复数 );列祖列宗;前人
参考例句:
  • They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left. 它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All of us bristled at the lawyer's speech insulting our forefathers. 听到那个律师在讲演中污蔑我们的祖先,大家都气得怒发冲冠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 intonations d98b1c7aeb4e25d2f25c883a2db70695     
n.语调,说话的抑扬顿挫( intonation的名词复数 );(演奏或唱歌中的)音准
参考例句:
  • Being able to say simple sentences in correct stresses and intonations. 能以正确的重音及语调说出简单的句子。 来自互联网
  • Peculiar intonations and interesting stories behind every character are what motivated Asmaa to start learning Chinese. 奇特的声调,有故事的汉字,让吴小莉在阴阳上去中、点横竖撇拉中开始了咿呀学语阶段。 来自互联网
13 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
14 complacently complacently     
adv. 满足地, 自满地, 沾沾自喜地
参考例句:
  • He complacently lived out his life as a village school teacher. 他满足于一个乡村教师的生活。
  • "That was just something for evening wear," returned his wife complacently. “那套衣服是晚装,"他妻子心安理得地说道。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
15 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
16 irony P4WyZ     
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
参考例句:
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
17 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
18 impulsiveness c241f05286967855b4dd778779272ed7     
n.冲动
参考例句:
  • Advancing years had toned down his rash impulsiveness.上了年纪以后,他那鲁莽、容易冲动的性子好了一些。
  • There was some emotional lability and impulsiveness during the testing.在测试过程中,患者容易冲动,情绪有时不稳定。
19 inclination Gkwyj     
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
参考例句:
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
20 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
21 saviour pjszHK     
n.拯救者,救星
参考例句:
  • I saw myself as the saviour of my country.我幻想自己为国家的救星。
  • The people clearly saw her as their saviour.人们显然把她看成了救星。
22 benefactor ZQEy0     
n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人
参考例句:
  • The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
  • The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事, 就是报答我那最初的恩人, 那位好心的老船长。
23 sublime xhVyW     
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
参考例句:
  • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
  • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
24 virtuous upCyI     
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
参考例句:
  • She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性,人人都尊敬她。
  • My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。
25 hydra Fcvzu     
n.水螅;难于根除的祸患
参考例句:
  • Let's knock down those hydras and drive them to the sea!让我们铲除祸根,把他们赶到大海去!
  • We may be facing a hydra that defies any easy solution.我们也许正面临一个无法轻易解决的难题。
26 miscreant fDUxJ     
n.恶棍
参考例句:
  • Local people demanded that the District Magistrate apprehend the miscreants.当地人要求地方法官逮捕那些歹徒。
  • The days of a judge telling a miscreant to join the army or go to jail are over.由法官判一名无赖不去当兵就得坐牢的日子过去了。
27 evacuate ai1zL     
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
参考例句:
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
28 motive GFzxz     
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
参考例句:
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
29 incapable w9ZxK     
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
参考例句:
  • He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
  • Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
30 invincible 9xMyc     
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的
参考例句:
  • This football team was once reputed to be invincible.这支足球队曾被誉为无敌的劲旅。
  • The workers are invincible as long as they hold together.只要工人团结一致,他们就是不可战胜的。
31 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
32 snare XFszw     
n.陷阱,诱惑,圈套;(去除息肉或者肿瘤的)勒除器;响弦,小军鼓;vt.以陷阱捕获,诱惑
参考例句:
  • I used to snare small birds such as sparrows.我曾常用罗网捕捉麻雀等小鸟。
  • Most of the people realized that their scheme was simply a snare and a delusion.大多数人都认识到他们的诡计不过是一个骗人的圈套。
33 abruptly iINyJ     
adv.突然地,出其不意地
参考例句:
  • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
  • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
34 eloquent ymLyN     
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
参考例句:
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
35 subsiding 0b57100fce0b10afc440ec1d6d2366a6     
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的现在分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
参考例句:
  • The flooded river was subsiding rapidly. 泛滥的河水正在迅速退落。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gradually the tension was subsiding, gradually the governor was relenting. 风潮渐渐地平息了。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
36 emigrants 81556c8b392d5ee5732be7064bb9c0be     
n.(从本国移往他国的)移民( emigrant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • At last the emigrants got to their new home. 移民们终于到达了他们的新家。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • 'Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.' “有那么回事,是出售外逃人员财产的法令。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
37 recollected 38b448634cd20e21c8e5752d2b820002     
adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I recollected that she had red hair. 我记得她有一头红发。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His efforts, the Duke recollected many years later, were distinctly half-hearted. 据公爵许多年之后的回忆,他当时明显只是敷衍了事。 来自辞典例句
38 baron XdSyp     
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王
参考例句:
  • Henry Ford was an automobile baron.亨利·福特是一位汽车业巨头。
  • The baron lived in a strong castle.男爵住在一座坚固的城堡中。
39 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
40 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
41 mingled fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf     
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
参考例句:
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
42 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
43 majesty MAExL     
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
参考例句:
  • The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
  • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
44 esteem imhyZ     
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
45 adroitness 3a57832c80698c93c847783e9122732b     
参考例句:
  • He showed similar adroitness and persistence in strategic arm control. 在战略武器方面,他显示出了同样的机敏和执著。 来自辞典例句
  • He turned his large car with some adroitness and drove away. 他熟练地把他那辆大车子调了个头,开走了。 来自辞典例句
46 tact vqgwc     
n.机敏,圆滑,得体
参考例句:
  • She showed great tact in dealing with a tricky situation.她处理棘手的局面表现得十分老练。
  • Tact is a valuable commodity.圆滑老练是很有用处的。
47 chastise XbCyt     
vt.责骂,严惩
参考例句:
  • My father used to chastise my brothers with whips.父亲过去常以鞭打惩罚我的兄弟。
  • Should I applaud my husband or chastise him?我是该称赞还是责罚我的丈夫呢?
48 temerity PGmyk     
n.鲁莽,冒失
参考例句:
  • He had the temerity to ask for higher wages after only a day's work.只工作了一天,他就蛮不讲理地要求增加工资。
  • Tins took some temerity,but it was fruitless.这件事做得有点莽撞,但结果还是无用。
49 blessings 52a399b218b9208cade790a26255db6b     
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福
参考例句:
  • Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
50 apportioned b2f6717e4052e4c37470b1e123cb4961     
vt.分摊,分配(apportion的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • They apportioned the land among members of the family. 他们把土地分给了家中各人。
  • The group leader apportioned them the duties for the week. 组长给他们分派了这星期的任务。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
51 commiserating 12d63a0fa2e7608963e8c369956f1a5d     
v.怜悯,同情( commiserate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Tigress, far from commiserating, offered her a loan (repayable later on) to make herself more presentable. 虎妞不但不安慰小福子,反倒愿意帮她的忙:虎妞愿意拿出点资本,教她打扮齐整,挣来钱再还给她。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • Were they commiserating or comparing notes? 他们是在同病相怜还是在合对口供? 来自电影对白
52 unnatural 5f2zAc     
adj.不自然的;反常的
参考例句:
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
53 animated Cz7zMa     
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
参考例句:
  • His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
  • We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
54 prominence a0Mzw     
n.突出;显著;杰出;重要
参考例句:
  • He came to prominence during the World Cup in Italy.他在意大利的世界杯赛中声名鹊起。
  • This young fashion designer is rising to prominence.这位年轻的时装设计师的声望越来越高。
55 brutal bSFyb     
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
参考例句:
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
56 pensively 0f673d10521fb04c1a2f12fdf08f9f8c     
adv.沉思地,焦虑地
参考例句:
  • Garton pensively stirred the hotchpotch of his hair. 加顿沉思着搅动自己的乱发。 来自辞典例句
  • "Oh, me,'said Carrie, pensively. "I wish I could live in such a place." “唉,真的,"嘉莉幽幽地说,"我真想住在那种房子里。” 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
57 prodigal qtsym     
adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的
参考例句:
  • He has been prodigal of the money left by his parents.他已挥霍掉他父母留下的钱。
  • The country has been prodigal of its forests.这个国家的森林正受过度的采伐。
58 mania 9BWxu     
n.疯狂;躁狂症,狂热,癖好
参考例句:
  • Football mania is sweeping the country.足球热正风靡全国。
  • Collecting small items can easily become a mania.收藏零星物品往往容易变成一种癖好。
59 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
60 downwards MsDxU     
adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地)
参考例句:
  • He lay face downwards on his bed.他脸向下伏在床上。
  • As the river flows downwards,it widens.这条河愈到下游愈宽。


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