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Book 3 Chapter 9
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THE DAY AFTER THE REVIEW Boris Drubetskoy put on his best uniform, and accompanied by his comrade Berg's good wishes for his success, rode to Olmütz to see Bolkonsky, in the hope of profiting by his friendliness1 to obtain a better position, especially the position of an adjutant in attendance on some personage of importance, a post which seemed to him particularly alluring2.

“It's all very well for Rostov, whose father sends him ten thousand at a time, to talk about not caring to cringe to any one, and not being a lackey3 to any man. But I, with nothing of my own but my brains, have my career to make, and mustn't let opportunities slip, but must make the most of them.”

He did not find Prince Andrey at Olmütz that day. But the sight of Olmütz—where were the headquarters and the diplomatic corps5, and where both Emperors with their suites6, their households, and their court, were staying—only strengthened his desire to belong to this upper world.

He knew no one; and in spite of his smart guardsman's uniform, all these exalted7 persons, racing8 to and fro about the streets in their elegant carriages, plumes9, ribbons, and orders, courtiers and military alike, all seemed to be so immeasurably above him, a little officer in the Guards, as to be not simply unwilling10, but positively11 unable to recognise his existence. At the quarters of the commander-in-chief, Kutuzov, where he asked for Bolkonsky, all the adjutants and even the orderlies looked at him as though they wished to impress on him that a great many officers of his sort came hanging about here, and that they were all heartily12 sick of seeing them. In spite of this, or rather in consequence of it, he went again the following day, the 15th, after dinner, to Olmütz, and going into the house occupied by Kutuzov, asked for Bolkonsky. Prince Andrey was at home, and Boris was ushered13 into a large room, probably at some time used for dancing. Now there were five bedsteads in it and furniture of various kinds: a table, chairs, a clavichord14. One adjutant was sitting in a Persian dressing-gown writing at a table near the door. Another, the stout15, red-faced Nesvitsky, was lying on a bed, his arms under his head, laughing with an officer sitting by the bedside. A third was playing a Vienna waltz on the clavichord, while a fourth lay on the clavichord, humming to the tune16. Bolkonsky was not in the room. Not one of these gentlemen changed his position on observing Boris. The one who was writing, on being applied17 to by Boris, turned round with an air of annoyance18, and told him that Bolkonsky was the adjutant on duty, and that he should go to the door to the left, into the reception-room, if he wanted to see him. Boris thanked him, and went to the reception-room. There he found some ten officers and generals.

At the moment when Boris entered, Prince Andrey dropping his eye-lids disdainfully (with that peculiar19 air of courteous20 weariness which so distinctly says, “If it were not my duty, I would not stay talking to you for a minute”), was listening to an old Russian general with many decorations, who, rigidly21 erect23, almost on tiptoe, was laying some matter before Prince Andrey with the obsequious24 expression of a common soldier on his purple face.

“Very good, be so kind as to wait a moment,” he said to the general in Russian, with that French accent with which he always spoke25 when he meant to speak disdainfully, and noticing Boris, Prince Andrey took no further notice of the general (who ran after him with entreaties26, begging him to hear something more), but nodded to Boris with a bright smile, as he turned towards him. At that moment Boris saw distinctly what he had had an inkling of before, that is, that quite apart from that subordination and discipline, which is written down in the drill-book, and recognised in the regiment27 and known to him, there was in the army another and more actual subordination, that which made this rigid22, purple-faced general wait respectfully while Prince Andrey—of captain's rank—found it more in accordance with his pleasure to talk to Lieutenant28 Drubetskoy. Boris felt more than ever determined29 to follow in future the guidance not of the written code laid down in the regulations, but of this unwritten code. He felt now that simply because he had been recommended to Prince Andrey, he had become at one step superior to the general, who in other circumstances, at the front, could annihilate30 a mere31 lieutenant in the guards like him. Prince Andrey went up to him and shook hands.

“Very sorry you didn't find me in yesterday. I was busy the whole day with the Germans. We went with Weierother to survey the disposition32. When Germans start being accurate, there's no end to it!”

Boris smiled, as though he understood, as a matter of common knowledge, what Prince Andrey was referring to. But it was the first time he had heard the name of Weierother, or even the word “disposition” used in that sense.

“Well, my dear boy, you still want an adjutant's post? I have been thinking about you since I saw you.”

“Yes,” said Boris, involuntarily flushing for some reason, “I was thinking of asking the commander-in-chief; he has had a letter about me from Prince Kuragin; and I wanted to ask him simply because,” he added, as though excusing himself, “I am afraid the guards won't be in action.”

“Very good, very good! we will talk it over later,” said Prince Andrey, “only let me report on this gentleman's business and I am at your disposal.” While Prince Andrey was away reporting to the commander-in-chief on the business of the purple-faced general, that general, who apparently33 did not share Boris's views as to the superior advantages of the unwritten code, glared at the insolent34 lieutenant, who had hindered his having his say out, so that Boris began to be uncomfortable. He turned away and waited with impatience35 for Prince Andrey to come out of the commander-in-chief's room.

“Well, my dear fellow, I have been thinking about you,” said Prince Andrey, when they had gone into the big room with the clavichord in it. “It's no use your going to the commander-in-chief; he will say a lot of polite things to you, will ask you to dine with him” (“that wouldn't come amiss in the service of that unwritten code,” thought Boris), “but nothing more would come of it; we shall soon have a complete battalion36 of adjutants and orderly officers. But I tell you what we will do: I have a friend, a general adjutant and an excellent fellow, Prince Dolgorukov. And though you may not be aware of it, the fact is that Kutuzov and his staff and all of us are just now of no account at all. Everything now is concentrated about the Emperor, so we'll go together to Dolgorukov. I have to go to see him, and I have already spoken of you to him. So we can see whether he may not think it possible to find a post for you on his staff, or somewhere there nearer to the sun.”

Prince Andrey was always particularly keen over guiding a young man and helping37 him to attain38 worldly success. Under cover of this help for another, which he would never have accepted for himself, he was brought into the circle which bestowed39 success, and which attracted him. He very readily took up Boris's cause, and went with him to Prince Dolgorukov.

It was late in the evening as they entered the palace at Olmütz, occupied by the Emperors and their retinues40.

There had been on that same day a council of war, at which all the members of the Hofkriegsrath and the two Emperors had been present. At the council it had been decided41, contrary to the advice of the elder generals, Kutuzov and Prince Schwarzenberg, to advance at once and to fight a general engagement with Bonaparte. The council of war was only just over when Prince Andrey, accompanied by Boris, went into the palace in search of Prince Dolgorukov. Every one at headquarters was still under the spell of the victory gained that day by the younger party at the council of war. The voices of those who urged delay, and counselled waiting for something and not advancing, had been so unanimously drowned and their arguments had been confuted by such indubitable proofs of the advantages of advancing, that what had been discussed at the council, the future battle and the victory certain to follow it, seemed no longer future but past. All the advantages were on our side. Our immense forces, undoubtedly43 superior to those of Napoleon, were concentrated in one place; the troops were encouraged by the presence of the two Emperors, and were eager for battle. The strategic position on which they were to act was to the minutest detail known to the Austrian general Weierother, who was at the head of the troops (as a lucky chance would have it, the Austrian troops had chosen for their man?uvres the very fields in which they had now to fight the French). Every detail of the surrounding neighbourhood was known and put down on maps, while Bonaparte, apparently growing feebler, was taking no measures.

Dolgorukov, who had been one of the warmest advocates of attack, had just come back from the council, weary, exhausted44, but eager and proud of the victory he had gained. Prince Andrey presented the officer for whom he was asking his influence, but Prince Dolgorukov, though he shook hands politely and warmly, said nothing to Boris. Obviously unable to restrain himself from uttering the thoughts which were engrossing45 him at that moment, he addressed Prince Andrey in French.

“Well, my dear fellow, what a battle we have won! God only grant that the one which will be the result of it may be as victorious46. I must own, though, my dear fellow,” he said jerkily and eagerly, “my short-comings compared with the Austrians and especially Weierother. What accuracy, what minuteness, what knowledge of the locality, what foresight47 of every possibility, every condition, of every minutest detail! No, my dear boy, anything more propitious48 than the circumstance we are placed in could not have been found, if one had arranged it purposely. The union of Austrian exactitude with Russian valour—what could you wish for more?”

“So an attack has been finally decided upon?” said Bolkonsky.

“And do you know, I fancy, Bonaparte really has lost his head. You know that a letter came from him to-day to the Emperor.” Dolgorukov smiled significantly.

“You don't say so! What does he write?” asked Bolkonsky.

“What can he write? Tradi-ri-di-ra—all simply to gain time. I tell you he's in our hands; that's the fact! But the most amusing part of it all,” he said, breaking all at once into a good-natured laugh, “is that they couldn't think how to address an answer to him. If not ‘consul,' and of course not ‘emperor,' it should be ‘general' Bonaparte, it seemed to me.”

“But between not recognising him as emperor and calling him General Bonaparte, there's a difference,” said Bolkonsky.

“That's just the point,” Dolgorukov interrupted quickly, laughing. “You know Bilibin, he's a very clever fellow; he suggested addressing it, ‘To the Usurper49 and Enemy of the Human Race,' ” Dolgorukov chuckled50 merrily.

“And nothing more?” observed Bolkonsky.

“But still it was Bilibin who found the suitable form of address in earnest. He's both shrewd and witty…”

“How was it?”

“To the Chief of the French Government: au chef du gouvernement fran?ais,” Dolgorukov said seriously and with satisfaction. “That was the right thing, wasn't it?”

“It was all right, but he will dislike it extremely,” observed Bolkonsky.

“Oh, extremely! My brother knows him; he's dined more than once with him—nowadays the emperor—in Paris, and used to tell me that he'd never seen a subtler and more crafty51 diplomat4; you know, a combination of French adroitness52 and the Italian actor-faculty! You know the anecdote53 about Bonaparte and Count Markov? Count Markov was the only person who knew how to treat him. You know the story of the handkerchief? It's a gem42!” And the talkative Dolgorukov turning from Boris to Prince Andrey told the story of how Bonaparte, to test Markov, our ambassador, had purposely dropped his handkerchief before him, and had stood looking at him, probably expecting Markov to pick it up for him, and how Markov promptly54 dropped his own beside it, and had picked up his own without touching55 Bonaparte's.

“Capital,” said Bolkonsky. “But, prince, I have come to you as a petitioner56 in behalf of this young friend. You see …” But before Prince Andrey could finish, an adjutant came into the room to summon Prince Dolgorukov to the Emperor.

“Ah, how annoying!” said Dolgorukov, getting up hurriedly and shaking hands with Prince Andrey and Boris. “You know I shall be very glad to do all that depends on me both for you and for this charming young man.” Once more he shook hands with Boris with an expression of good-natured, genuine, heedless gaiety. “But you see … another time!”

Boris was excited by the thought of being so close to the higher powers, as he felt himself to be at that instant. He was conscious here of being in contact with the springs that controlled all those vast movements of the masses, of which in his regiment he felt himself a tiny, humble57, and insignificant58 part. They followed Prince Dolgorukov out into the corridor and met (coming out of the door of the Tsar's room at which Dolgorukov went in) a short man in civilian59 dress with a shrewd face and a sharply projecting lower jaw60, which, without spoiling his face, gave him a peculiar alertness and shiftiness of expression. This short man nodded to Dolgorukov, as if he were an intimate friend, and stared with an intently cold gaze at Prince Andrey, walking straight towards him and apparently expecting him to bow or move out of his way. Prince Andrey did neither; there was a vindictive61 look on his face, and the short young man turned away and walked at the side of the corridor.

“Who's that?” asked Boris.

“That's one of the most remarkable62 men—and the most unpleasant to me. The minister of foreign affairs, Prince Adam Tchartorizhsky.”

“Those are the men,” added Bolkonsky with a sigh which he could not suppress, as they went out of the palace, “those are the men who decide the fates of nations.”

Next day the troops set off on the march, and up to the time of the battle of Austerlitz, Boris did not succeed in seeing Bolkonsky or Dolgorukov again, and remained for a while in the Ismailov regiment.


阅兵之后的翌日,鲍里斯穿着顶好的军服,领受贝格同志赐予他的事业成功的临别赠言,前往奥尔米茨拜访博尔孔斯基。他翼望享用博尔孔斯基的垂照,为自己谋求一个极好的职位,尤其冀望谋求一个他认为颇具吸引力的军中显要名下的副官职位。“罗斯托夫的父亲一次就给他汇寄万把块卢布,他轻松愉快,说他不在任何人面前低三下四,决不去做任何人的仆役;而我除去自己的头颅以外,一无所有,不得不给自己谋求锦绣前程,获取功名利禄,时机不可错失,而应充分利用它。”

是日,他在奥尔米茨没有碰见安德烈公爵。大本营和外交使团驻扎在奥尔米茨,两位皇帝随同侍从——廷臣和近臣均在此地居住。然而奥尔米茨的美景愈益加深了他想属于这个上层世界的心愿。

他不认识什么人,虽然他穿着讲究的近卫军军服,但是那些在街上来来往往的高级官员——廷臣和军人却坐着豪华的马车,佩戴着羽饰、绶带和勋章,他们比这个近卫军的小军官的地位看来要高得多,他们不仅不愿意,而且不会去承认他的存在。他在库图佐夫总司令的住宅打听博尔孔斯基,所有这些副官,甚至连勤务兵都轻蔑地望着他,仿佛向他示意;许多像他这样的军官都到这里来闲逛,他们真厌烦极了。尽管如此,或者毋宁说正因为如此,次日,即是十五日,午膳后他又前往奥尔米茨。当他走进库图佐夫的住宅时,他又打听博尔孔斯基。这时安德烈公爵在家,有人把鲍里斯带进一间大客厅,从前这里大概是跳舞的地方,而今这个大厅里摆着五张床、各种各样的家具、一张桌子、几把椅子和一架击弦古钢琴。一名穿波斯式长衫的副官坐在靠近房门的桌旁写字。另一名副官,面放红光的胖乎乎的涅斯维茨基枕着自己的手臂,躺在床上,正和一名坐在他身边的军官说笑话。第三名副官用击弦古钢琴弹奏维也纳圆舞曲,第四名副官靠在钢琴上随声和唱。博尔孔斯基不在场。这些先生们中谁也没有注意鲍里斯,他们并没有改变自己的姿态。有个人正在写字,鲍里斯向他打听情形,那人厌烦地把脸转向他,说博尔孔斯基正在执勤,如果要见他,就得从左边那道门进去,到接待室去。鲍里斯道一声谢,便朝接待室走去。这时有十来名军官和将军呆在接待室里。

当鲍里斯走进房间时,安德烈公爵正在听取那个胸前戴满了勋章的年老的将军的汇报,他鄙薄地眯缝起眼睛,这种特别谦虚而又疲倦的神态,很明显地表示:“如果不是我的职责所在,我连一分钟也不愿意和您交谈。”那位年老的将军几乎踮着脚尖,挺直着腰身,赤红的脸上流露着军人低三下四的表情,他向安德烈公爵禀告一件什么事。

“很好,请等一下吧。”他用他想轻蔑地说话时所带有的法国口音操着俄国话对将军说道。当安德烈公爵看见鲍里斯以后,他就不再听取将军的汇报(那位将军现出苦苦哀求的样子跟在他背后跑,请他再听他汇报),他面露愉快的微笑,点点头,向鲍里斯转过脸来。

这时候鲍里斯已经明白,他从前所预见的正是这种情形:除开操典中明文规定、兵团中人人熟悉他也熟悉的等级服从制度和纪律而外,军队中还有另外一种更为实际的等级服从制度,这种制度能够迫使这个束紧腰带、面露紫色的将军恭敬地等候,而骑兵上尉安德烈公爵认为他可任意同准尉德鲁别茨科伊畅谈一番。鲍里斯比任何时候都更坚决,他拿定主意:今后不必遵照操典中明文规定的等级服从制度,而应遵照这种不成文的等级服从制度服务。如今他觉得,仅仅因为他经由介绍已经认识安德烈公爵,他就立刻凌驾于这位将军之上了,这位将军在其他场合,在前线都有可能迫使他这个近卫军准尉无地自容。安德烈公爵向他面前走去,一把握住他的手。

“昨日您没有碰见我,十分抱歉。我整天价和德国人周旋。我同魏罗特尔曾去检查作战部署。德国人若要认真干起来,那就没完没了。”

鲍里斯微微一笑,仿佛他心中明白安德烈暗示的众人之事。不过魏罗特尔这个姓,甚至连“部署”这个词,他还是头一回才听说的。

“啊,亲爱的,怎么样?您总是想当副官吗?我近来已经考虑了您的事情。”

“是的!”鲍里斯说道,不知怎的不由地涨红了脸,“我想有求于总司令。关于我的事,库拉金给他的信中提到了,我所以想去求他,”他补充地说,仿佛是道歉似的,“只是因为我怕近卫军不会去参战。”

“很好,很好!我们来商谈这件事吧,”安德烈公爵说道,“您只要让我把这位先生的情况向上级禀报一下,然后我就听任您的摆布了。”

当安德烈公爵去禀告那个面露紫色的将军的情况的时候,这位将军显然不赞同鲍里斯认为无明文规定的等级从属制度有益的观点,他双眼死死盯着那个妨碍他和副官将话说完的鲁莽的准尉,鲍里斯觉得不好意思。他转过脸来,不耐烦地等待安德烈公爵从总司令办公室回来。

“我亲爱的,听我说,关于您的情况,我考虑过了,”当他们走进那间摆着击弦古钢琴的大厅的时候,安德烈公爵说道。“您用不着到总司令那里去了,”安德烈公爵说道,“他会对您说出一大堆客套话来,要您到他那里去吃午饭(就遵照那种等级服从制度供职而论,这算是不错的,鲍里斯想了想),可是到头来这不会有什么进展,我们这些人,副官和传令武官快要凑成一个营了。我们就这样办吧:我有个好友多尔戈鲁科夫公爵,他是一名副官总长,人品蛮好。尽管这一点您没法知道,但是问题却在于,库图佐夫随同他的司令部,还有我们这些人横竖不起什么作用。现在国王包办一切。我们就到多尔戈鲁科夫那里去吧,我也应当上他那儿去。关于您的事,我已经向他谈过了,那末,我们去看看他是否能够把您安插在他自己身边供职,或者在离太阳更近的什么地方谋个职位也行。”

当安德烈公爵有机会指导年轻人并且帮助他们在上流社会取得成就的时候,他就显得特别高兴了。因为高傲自负,他从来不会接受别人的帮助,但却在帮助别人的借口下,去接近那些获得成就并且吸引他的人。他很乐意一手包办鲍里斯的事,于是就和他一起到多尔戈鲁科夫公爵那里去了。

当他们走进二位皇帝及其亲信驻跸的奥尔米茨皇宫的时候,天色已经很晚了。

军事会议就是在这天举行的,军事参议院的全体议员和二位皇帝都参与会议。军事会议反对库图佐夫和施瓦岑贝格公爵两位老人的意见,决定立刻发动进攻,和波拿巴大战一场。安德烈公爵在鲍里斯陪伴下来到皇宫寻找多尔戈鲁科夫公爵的时候,军事会议刚刚结束了。大半营的人员为青年党今天胜利举行的军事会议而陶醉。一些行动迟慢的人员建议等待时机,暂不发动进攻,他们的呼声被人们异口同声地压住了,他们的论据已被进攻有利的无容置疑的证据所驳斥,会议上谈论的行将发生的战斗,无可置疑的凯旋,似乎不是未来的事,而是已经逝去的往事。我方已拥有各种有利的因素。雄厚的兵力,毋可置疑优越于波拿巴的兵力,已经集结于某一地区。两位皇帝亲临督阵。军心受到鼓舞,官兵急切地想投入战斗。指挥部队的奥国将军魏罗特尔对要采取军事行动的战略要地一目了然(旧年奥国军队碰巧在行将与法军交锋的战场举行过演习),对毗连前沿的地形也十分熟悉,而且都一一详载于地图。显然,波拿巴狂怒起来了,但却未采取任何行动。

多尔戈鲁科夫是个最热心地拥护进攻的人,他刚从委员会回来,虽然疲惫不堪,但是精神饱满,为赢得胜利而感到骄傲。安德烈公爵介绍了他所庇护的那个军官,但是多尔戈鲁科夫公爵却装出一副恭敬的样子,紧紧地握了一下鲍里斯的手,什么话也没有对他说。显然他没法忍耐下去,要把这时候使他最感兴趣的想法表白一下,他于是把脸转向安德烈公爵说起法国话来了。

“嗬!我亲爱的,我们经受了怎样的战斗考验啊!但愿上帝保佑,日后的战事同样会胜利结束。不过,我亲爱的,”他若断若续地兴致勃勃地说,“我应当在奥国人面前,特别是在魏罗特尔面前承认我的过错。多么精细,多么周密,对地形多么熟悉,对一切可能性,一切条件,一切详情细节都要有先见之明啊!不过,我亲爱的,比我们目前更为有利的条件是无法故意虚构出来的。奥国人的精密和俄国人的勇敢相结合,所向无敌,您还要怎样呢?”

“要是这样,发动进攻是最后的决定吗?”博尔孔斯基说道。

“您是否知道,我亲爱的,我似乎觉得,波拿巴简直白费口舌。您知道,今日收到他给皇帝寄来的一封信。”多尔戈鲁科夫意味深长地微微一笑。

“真有这么回事!他究竟写了什么呢?”博尔孔斯基问道。

“他能写什么?还不是老生常谈,其目的只是赢得时间。我对您说,他落在我们手上了,这是真话!可是至为有趣的是,”他忽然和善地笑了起来,说道,“无论怎样也想不出用什么称呼给他回信。如果不把收件人称为执政官,当然也不能称为皇帝,我觉得可以把他称为波拿巴将军。”

“但是,不承认波拿巴是皇帝和把他称为将军,这二者之间是有差别的。”博尔孔斯基说道。

“问题就在那一点上,”多尔戈鲁科夫飞快地说,他一面发笑,一面打断他的话。“您可认识比利宾,他是个十分聪明的人,他建议这样称呼收件人:‘篡夺王位者和人类的公敌'。”

多尔戈鲁科夫愉快地哈哈大笑。

“再没有别的称呼吗?”博尔孔斯基说道。

“比利宾毕竟想出了一个用于通信的头衔。他是一个既机智而又敏锐的人……”

“可不是?什么头衔?”

“法国政府首脑,Auchefdugouvernementfrancais,”多尔戈鲁科夫公爵严肃而又高兴地说。“很妙,是不是?”

“很妙,他可真会很不乐意的。”博尔孔斯基说道。

“噢,会很不乐意的!我的哥哥认识他,我哥哥不止一次在他(当今的皇上)那里用膳,那时候他们都在巴黎,我哥哥对我说,他没有见过比波拿巴更加机灵而且敏锐的外交家。您知道,他是一个既有法国人的灵活,又有意大利人的虚情假意的外交家!您知道他和马尔科夫伯爵之间的趣闻吗?只有马尔科夫伯爵一人擅长于同他打交道。您知道手绢的故事吗?妙不可言!”

喜欢谈话的多尔戈鲁科夫时而把脸转向鲍里斯,时而把脸转向安德烈公爵,叙述波拿巴试图考验一下我们的公使马尔科夫。波拿巴在他面前故意扔下一条手绢,他停步了,瞪着眼睛望着他,大概是等待马尔科夫帮忙,替他捡起手绢来,马尔科夫马上也在身边扔下一条自己的手绢,他捡起自己的手绢,没有去捡波拿巴的手绢。”

“Charmant.”①博尔孔斯基说道,“公爵,请您听我说,我到您这里来是替这个年轻人求情的。您知不知道这是怎么回事吗?……”

①法语:妙不可言。


可是安德烈公爵来不及把话说完,就有一名副官走进房里来,喊多尔戈鲁科夫去觐见皇帝。

“唉,多么懊恼!”多尔戈鲁科夫连忙站起来,握着安德烈公爵和鲍里斯的手,说,“您知道,我为您和这个可爱的年轻人办到由我决定的一切事情,我感到非常高兴。”他带着温和而诚挚、活泼而轻率的表情,再一次地握握鲍里斯的手。

“可是你们都明白,下次再见吧!”

鲍里斯感到,这时候他正处在当权的上层人士的控制下,他想到要和这些当权人士接近,心里十分激动。他意识到他自己在这里要跟那指挥广大群众活动的发条打交道,他觉得他在自己的兵团里只是群众之中的一个唯命是从的微不足道的小零件。他们跟在多尔戈鲁科夫公爵后面来到走廊上,遇见一个从房门里走出来的(多尔戈鲁科夫正是走进国王的这道房门的)身材矮小的穿着便服的人,他长着一副显得聪颖的面孔,颌骨明显地向前突出,不过无损于他的面容,它反而使他赋有一种特别灵活的面部表情。这个身材矮小的人就像对自己人那样,对多尔戈鲁科夫点点头,他用他那冷淡的目光开始凝视安德烈公爵,一面径直地向他走去,看样子他在等待安德烈公爵向他鞠躬行礼,或者给他让路。安德烈公爵既没有鞠躬,也没有让路,他脸上流露着愤恨的表情,于是这个年轻人转过身去,紧靠着走廊边上走过去了。

“他是谁呀?”鲍里斯问道。

“他是个最出色的,但却是我最厌恶的人。他是外交大臣亚当·恰尔托里日斯基公爵。正是这些人,”他们走出皇宫时,博尔孔斯基禁不住叹了口气,说道,“正是这些人来决定各族人民命运的。”

翌日,部队出征了。在奥斯特利茨战役结束之前,鲍里斯既来不及访问博尔孔斯基,也来不及访问多尔戈鲁科夫,他在伊兹梅洛夫兵团还呆了一段时间。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 friendliness nsHz8c     
n.友谊,亲切,亲密
参考例句:
  • Behind the mask of friendliness,I know he really dislikes me.在友善的面具后面,我知道他其实并不喜欢我。
  • His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.他的态度友善且毕恭毕敬。
2 alluring zzUz1U     
adj.吸引人的,迷人的
参考例句:
  • The life in a big city is alluring for the young people. 大都市的生活对年轻人颇具诱惑力。
  • Lisette's large red mouth broke into a most alluring smile. 莉莎特的鲜红的大嘴露出了一副极为诱人的微笑。
3 lackey 49Hzp     
n.侍从;跟班
参考例句:
  • I'm not staying as a paid lackey to act as your yes-man.我不要再做拿钱任你使唤的应声虫。
  • Who would have thought that Fredo would become a lackey of women?谁能料到弗烈特竟堕落成女人脚下的哈叭狗?
4 diplomat Pu0xk     
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
参考例句:
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
5 corps pzzxv     
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
参考例句:
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
6 suites 8017cd5fe5ca97b1cce12171f0797500     
n.套( suite的名词复数 );一套房间;一套家具;一套公寓
参考例句:
  • First he called upon all the Foreign Ministers in their hotel suites. 他首先到所有外交部长住的旅馆套间去拜访。 来自辞典例句
  • All four doors to the two reserved suites were open. 预定的两个套房的四扇门都敞开着。 来自辞典例句
7 exalted ztiz6f     
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
参考例句:
  • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station.他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
  • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank.他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
8 racing 1ksz3w     
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
参考例句:
  • I was watching the racing on television last night.昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
  • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead.两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。
9 plumes 15625acbfa4517aa1374a6f1f44be446     
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物
参考例句:
  • The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes. 那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰。
  • The plumes on her bonnet barely moved as she nodded. 她点点头,那帽子的羽毛在一个劲儿颤动。
10 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
11 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
12 heartily Ld3xp     
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
参考例句:
  • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse.他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
  • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily.主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
13 ushered d337b3442ea0cc4312a5950ae8911282     
v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The secretary ushered me into his office. 秘书把我领进他的办公室。
  • A round of parties ushered in the New Year. 一系列的晚会迎来了新年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 clavichord bV2yQ     
n.(敲弦)古钢琴
参考例句:
  • Our clavichord is kept in the living room.我们的击弦古钢琴是放在起居室里的。
  • The clavichord which my grandfather bought years ago was damaged.我祖父多年前买的古钢琴被损坏了。
16 tune NmnwW     
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
参考例句:
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
17 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
18 annoyance Bw4zE     
n.恼怒,生气,烦恼
参考例句:
  • Why do you always take your annoyance out on me?为什么你不高兴时总是对我出气?
  • I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨别人取笑我。
19 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
20 courteous tooz2     
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
参考例句:
  • Although she often disagreed with me,she was always courteous.尽管她常常和我意见不一,但她总是很谦恭有礼。
  • He was a kind and courteous man.他为人友善,而且彬彬有礼。
21 rigidly hjezpo     
adv.刻板地,僵化地
参考例句:
  • Life today is rigidly compartmentalized into work and leisure. 当今的生活被严格划分为工作和休闲两部分。
  • The curriculum is rigidly prescribed from an early age. 自儿童时起即已开始有严格的课程设置。
22 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
23 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
24 obsequious tR5zM     
adj.谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的
参考例句:
  • He looked at the two ladies with an obsequious air.他看着两位太太,满脸谄媚的神情。
  • He was obsequious to his superiors,but he didn't get any favor.他巴结上司,但没得到任何好处。
25 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
26 entreaties d56c170cf2a22c1ecef1ae585b702562     
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He began with entreaties and ended with a threat. 他先是恳求,最后是威胁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves. 暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
27 regiment JATzZ     
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
参考例句:
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
28 lieutenant X3GyG     
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
参考例句:
  • He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
  • He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
29 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
30 annihilate Peryn     
v.使无效;毁灭;取消
参考例句:
  • Archer crumpled up the yellow sheet as if the gesture could annihilate the news it contained.阿切尔把这张黄纸揉皱,好象用这个动作就会抹掉里面的消息似的。
  • We should bear in mind that we have to annihilate the enemy.我们要把歼敌的重任时刻记在心上。
31 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
32 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
33 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
34 insolent AbGzJ     
adj.傲慢的,无理的
参考例句:
  • His insolent manner really got my blood up.他那傲慢的态度把我的肺都气炸了。
  • It was insolent of them to demand special treatment.他们要求给予特殊待遇,脸皮真厚。
35 impatience OaOxC     
n.不耐烦,急躁
参考例句:
  • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
  • He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。
36 battalion hu0zN     
n.营;部队;大队(的人)
参考例句:
  • The town was garrisoned by a battalion.该镇由一营士兵驻守。
  • At the end of the drill parade,the battalion fell out.操练之后,队伍解散了。
37 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
38 attain HvYzX     
vt.达到,获得,完成
参考例句:
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
39 bestowed 12e1d67c73811aa19bdfe3ae4a8c2c28     
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
  • He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。
40 retinues 3625a5b1187cef9dfa5891a45be1c5fa     
n.一批随员( retinue的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • One institution particularly favored the rise of kingship: the retinues. 有一种制度促进了王权的产生,这就是扈从队制度。 来自互联网
41 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
42 gem Ug8xy     
n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel
参考例句:
  • The gem is beyond my pocket.这颗宝石我可买不起。
  • The little gem is worth two thousand dollars.这块小宝石价值两千美元。
43 undoubtedly Mfjz6l     
adv.确实地,无疑地
参考例句:
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
44 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
45 engrossing YZ8zR     
adj.使人全神贯注的,引人入胜的v.使全神贯注( engross的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He told us an engrossing story. 他给我们讲了一个引人入胜的故事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It might soon have ripened into that engrossing feeling. 很快便会发展成那种压倒一切的感情的。 来自辞典例句
46 victorious hhjwv     
adj.胜利的,得胜的
参考例句:
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
47 foresight Wi3xm     
n.先见之明,深谋远虑
参考例句:
  • The failure is the result of our lack of foresight.这次失败是由于我们缺乏远虑而造成的。
  • It required a statesman's foresight and sagacity to make the decision.作出这个决定需要政治家的远见卓识。
48 propitious aRNx8     
adj.吉利的;顺利的
参考例句:
  • The circumstances were not propitious for further expansion of the company.这些情况不利于公司的进一步发展。
  • The cool days during this week are propitious for out trip.这种凉爽的天气对我们的行程很有好处。
49 usurper usurper     
n. 篡夺者, 僭取者
参考例句:
  • The usurper wrested the power from the king. 篡位者从国王手里夺取了权力。
  • The usurper took power by force. 篡夺者武装夺取了权力。
50 chuckled 8ce1383c838073977a08258a1f3e30f8     
轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She chuckled at the memory. 想起这件事她就暗自发笑。
  • She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look. 想起他那惊讶的表情,她就轻轻地暗自发笑。
51 crafty qzWxC     
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的
参考例句:
  • He admired the old man for his crafty plan.他敬佩老者的神机妙算。
  • He was an accomplished politician and a crafty autocrat.他是个有造诣的政治家,也是个狡黠的独裁者。
52 adroitness 3a57832c80698c93c847783e9122732b     
参考例句:
  • He showed similar adroitness and persistence in strategic arm control. 在战略武器方面,他显示出了同样的机敏和执著。 来自辞典例句
  • He turned his large car with some adroitness and drove away. 他熟练地把他那辆大车子调了个头,开走了。 来自辞典例句
53 anecdote 7wRzd     
n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
参考例句:
  • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
  • It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
54 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
55 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
56 petitioner 9lOzrW     
n.请愿人
参考例句:
  • The judge awarded the costs of the case to the petitioners.法官判定由这起案件的上诉人支付诉讼费用。
  • The petitioner ask for a variation in her maintenance order.上诉人要求对她生活费的命令的条件进行变更。
57 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
58 insignificant k6Mx1     
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
参考例句:
  • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant.在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
  • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
59 civilian uqbzl     
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
参考例句:
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
60 jaw 5xgy9     
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训
参考例句:
  • He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
  • A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
61 vindictive FL3zG     
adj.有报仇心的,怀恨的,惩罚的
参考例句:
  • I have no vindictive feelings about it.我对此没有恶意。
  • The vindictive little girl tore up her sister's papers.那个充满报复心的小女孩撕破了她姐姐的作业。
62 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。


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