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Book 3 Chapter 18
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NEAR THE VILLAGE of Pratzen Rostov had been told to look for Kutuzov and the Emperor. But there they were not, nor was there a single officer to be found in command, nothing but disorderly crowds of troops of different sorts. He urged on his weary horse to hasten through this rabble1, but the further he went the more disorderly the crowds became. The high road along which he rode, was thronged2 with carriages, with vehicles of all sorts, and Austrian and Russian soldiers of every kind, wounded and unwounded. It was all uproar3 and confused bustle4 under the sinister5 whiz of the flying cannon6 balls from the French batteries stationed on the heights of Pratzen.

“Where's the Emperor? Where's Kutuzov?” Rostov kept asking of every one he could stop, and from no one could he get an answer.

At last clutching a soldier by the collar, he forced him to answer him.

“Aye! brother! they've all bolted long ago!” the soldier said to Rostov, laughing for some reason as he pulled himself away. Letting go that soldier, who must, he thought, be drunk, Rostov stopped the horse of a groom7 or postillion of some personage of consequence, and began to cross-question him. The groom informed Rostov that an hour before the Tsar had been driven at full speed in a carriage along this very road, and that the Tsar was dangerously wounded.

“It can't be,” said Rostov; “probably some one else.”

“I saw him myself,” said the groom with a self-satisfied smirk8; “it's high time I should know the Emperor, I should think, after the many times I've seen him in Petersburg; I saw him as it might be here. Pale, deadly pale, sitting in the carriage. The way they drove the four raven9 horses! my goodness, didn't they dash by us! It would be strange, I should think, if I didn't know the Tsar's horses and Ilya Ivanitch; why, Ilya never drives any one else but the Tsar.”

Rostov let go of the horse and would have gone on. A wounded officer passing by addressed him. “Why, who is it you want?” asked the officer, “the commander-in-chief? Oh, he was killed by a cannon ball, struck in the breast before our regiment10.”

“Not killed—wounded,” another officer corrected him.

“Who? Kutuzov?” asked Rostov.

“Not Kutuzov, but what's his name—well, it's all the same, there are not many left alive. Go that way, over there to that village, all the commanding officers are there,” said the officer, pointing to the village of Gostieradeck, and he walked on.

Rostov rode on at a walking pace, not knowing to whom and with what object he was going now. The Tsar was wounded, the battle was lost. There was no refusing to believe in it now. Rostov rode in the direction which had been pointed11 out to him, and saw in the distance turrets12 and a church. What had he to hasten for now? What was he to say now to the Tsar or to Kutuzov, even if they were alive and not wounded?

“Go along this road, your honour, that way you will be killed in a trice!” a soldier shouted to him. “You'll be killed that way!”

“Oh! what nonsense!” said another. “Where is he to go? That way's nearest.” Rostov pondered, and rode off precisely13 in the direction in which he had been told he would be killed.

“Now, nothing matters; if the Emperor is wounded, can I try and save myself?” he thought. He rode into the region where more men had been killed than anywhere, in fleeing from Pratzen. The French had not yet taken that region, though the Russians—those who were slightly wounded or unhurt—had long abandoned it. All over the field, like ridges14 of dung on well-kept plough-land, lay the heaps of dead and wounded, a dozen or fifteen bodies to every three acres. The wounded were crawling two or three together, and their shrieks15 and groans16 had a painful and sometimes affected17 sound, it seemed to Rostov. Rostov put his horse to a trot18 to avoid the sight of all those suffering people, and he felt afraid. He was afraid of losing not his life, but his pluck, which he needed so much, which he knew would not stand the sight of those luckless wretches19. The French had ceased firing at this field that was dotted over with dead and wounded, because there seemed no one living upon it, but seeing an adjutant trotting20 across it, they turned a cannon upon him and shot off several cannon balls. The sense of those whizzing, fearful sounds, and of the dead bodies all round him melted into a single impression of horror and pity for himself in Rostov's heart. He thought of his mother's last letter. “What would she be feeling now,” he thought, “if she could see me here now on this field with cannons21 aimed at me?”

In the village of Gostieradeck there were Russian troops, in some confusion indeed, but in far better discipline, who had come from the field of battle. Here they were out of range of the French cannons, and the sounds of firing seemed far away. Here every one saw clearly that the battle was lost, and all were talking of it. No one to whom Rostov applied22 could tell him where was the Tsar, or where was Kutuzov. Some said that the rumour23 of the Tsar's wound was correct, others said not, and explained this widely spread false report by the fact that the Ober-Hofmarschall Tolstoy, who had come out with others of the Emperor's suite24 to the field of battle, had been seen pale and terrified driving back at full gallop25 in the Tsar's carriage. One officer told Rostov that, behind the village to the left, he had seen some one from headquarters, and Rostov rode off in that direction, with no hope now of finding any one, but simply to satisfy his conscience. After going about two miles and passing the last of the Russian troops, Rostov saw, near a kitchen-garden enclosed by a ditch, two horsemen standing27 facing the ditch. One with a white plume28 in his hat seemed somehow a familiar figure to Rostov, the other, a stranger on a splendid chestnut29 horse (the horse Rostov fancied he had seen before) rode up to the ditch, put spurs to his horse, and lightly leaped over the ditch into the garden. A little earth from the bank crumbled30 off under his horse's hind26 hoofs31. Turning the horse sharply, he leaped the ditch again and deferentially32 addressed the horseman in the white plume, apparently33 urging him to do the same. The rider, whose figure seemed familiar to Rostov had somehow riveted34 his attention, made a gesture of refusal with his head and his hand, and in that gesture Rostov instantly recognised his lamented35, his idolised sovereign.

“But it can't be he, alone, in the middle of this empty field,” thought Rostov. At that moment Alexander turned his head and Rostov saw the beloved features so vividly36 imprinted37 on his memory. The Tsar was pale, his cheeks looked sunken, and his eyes hollow, but the charm, the mildness of his face was only the more striking. Rostov felt happy in the certainty that the report of the Emperor's wound was false. He was happy that he was seeing him. He knew that he might, that he ought, indeed, to go straight to him and to give him the message he had been commanded to give by Dolgorukov.

But, as a youth in love trembles and turns faint and dares not utter what he has spent nights in dreaming of, and looks about in terror, seeking aid or a chance of delay or flight, when the moment he has longed for comes and he stands alone at her side, so Rostov, now when he was attaining38 what he had longed for beyond everything in the world, did not know how to approach the Emperor, and thousands of reasons why it was unsuitable, unseemly, and impossible came into his mind.

“What! it's as though I were glad to take advantage of his being alone and despondent39. It may be disagreeable and painful to him, perhaps, to see an unknown face at such a moment of sadness; besides, what can I say to him now, when at the mere40 sight of him my heart is throbbing41 and leaping into my mouth?” Not one of the innumerable speeches he had addressed to the Tsar in his imagination recurred42 to his mind now. These speeches for the most part were appropriate to quite other circumstances; they had been uttered for the most part at moments of victory and triumph, and principally on his deathbed when, as he lay dying of his wounds, the Emperor thanked him for his heroic exploits, and he gave expression as he died to the love he had proved in deeds. “And then, how am I to ask the Emperor for his instructions to the right flank when it's four o'clock in the afternoon and the battle is lost? No, certainly I ought not to ride up to him, I ought not to break in on his sorrow. Better die a thousand deaths than that he should give me a glance, a thought of disapproval,” Rostov decided43, and with grief and despair in his heart he rode away, continually looking back at the Tsar, who still stood in the attitude of indecision.

While Rostov was making these reflections and riding mournfully away from the Tsar, Captain Von Toll44 happened to ride up to the same spot, and seeing the Emperor, went straight up to him, offered him his services, and assisted him to cross the ditch on foot. The Tsar, feeling unwell and in need of rest, sat down under an apple-tree, and Von Toll remained standing by his side. Rostov from a distance saw with envy and remorse45 how Von Toll talked a long while warmly to the Emperor, how the Emperor, apparently weeping, hid his face in his hand, and pressed Von Toll's hand.

“And it might have been I in his place?” Rostov thought, and hardly restraining his tears of sympathy for the Tsar, he rode away in utter despair, not knowing where and with what object he was going now.

His despair was all the greater from feeling that it was his own weakness that was the cause of his regret.

He might…not only might, but ought to have gone up to the Emperor. And it was a unique chance of showing his devotion to the Emperor. And he had not made use of it.… “What have I done?” he thought. And he turned his horse and galloped46 back to the spot where he had seen the Emperor; but there was no one now beyond the ditch. There were only transport waggons47 and carriages going by. From one carrier Rostov learned that Kutuzov's staff were not far off in the village towards which the transport waggons were going. Rostov followed them.

In front of him was Kutuzov's postillion leading horses in horse-cloths. A baggage waggon48 followed the postillion, and behind the waggon walked an old bandy-legged servant in a cap and a cape49.

“Tit, hey. Tit!” said the postillion.

“Eh,” responded the old man absent-mindedly.

“Tit! Stupay molotit!” (“Tit, go a-thrashing!”)

“Ugh, the fool, pugh!” said the old man, spitting angrily. A short interval50 of silence followed, and then the same joke was repeated.

By five o'clock in the evening the battle had been lost at every point. More than a hundred cannons were in the possession of the French. Przhebyshevsky and his corps51 had surrendered. The other columns had retreated, with the loss of half their men, in confused, disorderly masses. All that were left of Langeron's and Dohturov's forces were crowded together in hopeless confusion on the dikes and banks of the ponds near the village of Augest.

At six o'clock the only firing still to be heard was a heavy cannonade on the French side from numerous batteries ranged on the slope of the table-land of Pratzen, and directed at our retreating troops.

In the rearguard Dohturov and the rest, rallying their battalions52, had been firing at the French cavalry53 who were pursuing them. It was begining to get dark. On the narrow dam of Augest, where the old miller54 in his peaked cap had sat for so many years with his fishing tackle, while his grandson, with tucked-up shirt-sleeves, turned over the silvery, floundering fish in the net; on that dam where the Moravians, in their shaggy caps and blue jackets, had for so many years peacefully driven their horses and waggons, loaded with wheat, to the mill and driven back over the same dam, dusty with flour that whitened their waggons—on that narrow dam men, made hideous55 by the terror of death, now crowded together, amid army waggons and cannons, under horses' feet and between carriage-wheels, crushing each other, dying, stepping over the dying, and killing56 each other, only to be killed in the same way a few steps further on.

Every ten seconds a cannon ball flew lashing57 the air and thumped58 down, or a grenade burst in the midst of that dense59 crowd, slaying60 men and splashing blood on those who stood near. Dolohov, wounded in the hand, with some dozen soldiers of his company on foot (he was already an officer) and his general on horseback, were the sole representatives of a whole regiment. Carried along by the crowd, they were squeezed in the approach to the dam and stood still, jammed in on all sides because a horse with a cannon had fallen, and the crowd were dragging it away. A cannon ball killed some one behind them, another fell in front of them and spurted61 the blood upon Dolohov. The crowd moved forward desperately62, was jammed, moved a few steps and was stopped again. “Only to get over these hundred steps and certain safety: stay here two minutes and death to a certainty,” each man was thinking.

Dolohov standing in the centre of the crowd, forced his way to the edge of the dam, knocking down two soldiers, and ran on to the slippery ice that covered the millpond.

“Turn this way!” he shouted, bounding over the ice, which cracked under him. “Turn this way!” he kept shouting to the cannon. “It bears!…” The ice bore him, but swayed and cracked, and it was evident that, not to speak of a cannon or a crowd of people, it would give way in a moment under him alone. Men gazed at him and pressed to the bank, unable to bring themselves to step on to the ice. The general of his regiment on horseback at the end of the dam lifted his hand and opened his mouth to speak to Dolohov. Suddenly one of the cannon balls flew so low over the heads of the crowd that all ducked. There was a wet splash, as the general fell from his horse into a pool of blood. No one glanced at the general, no one thought of picking him up.

“On to the ice! Get on the ice! Get on! turn! don't you hear! Get on!” innumerable voices fell to shouting immediately after the ball had struck the general, not knowing themselves what and why they were shouting.

One of the hindmost cannons that had been got on to the dam was turned off upon the ice. Crowds of soldiers began running from the dam on to the frozen pond. The ice cracked under one of the foremost soldiers, and one leg slipped into the water. He tried to right himself and floundered up to his waist. The soldiers nearest tried to draw back, the driver of the cannon pulled up his horse, but still the shouts were heard from behind: “Get on to the ice, why are you stopping? go on! go on!” And screams of terror were heard in the crowd. The soldiers near the cannon waved at the horses, and lashed63 them to make them turn and go on. The horses moved from the dam's edge. The ice that had held under the foot-soldiers broke in a huge piece, and some forty men who were on it dashed, some forwards, some backwards64, drowning one another.

Still the cannon balls whizzed as regularly and thumped on to the ice, into the water, and most often into the crowd that covered the dam, the pond and the bank.


罗斯托夫奉命在普拉茨村附近寻找库图佐夫和国王。但是他们非但不在此地,甚至连一位首长亦无踪影,此地只有一群群溃散的各种部队的官兵。他驱赶着已经疲惫的马,想快点穿过这些人群,但是他越往前走,这些人群就显得更加紊乱。他走到一条大路上,各种四轮马车、轻便马车、俄奥两军各个兵种的伤兵和未受伤的士兵都在这条大路上挤来挤去。这一切在法国炮队从普拉茨高地发射的炮弹的异常沉闷的隆隆声中,发出嗡嗡的响音,混成一团,蠕动着。

“国王在哪里?库图佐夫在哪里?”罗斯托夫拦住什么人,就问什么人,可是没有获得任何人的回答。

最后他抓住一个士兵的衣领,强迫他回答。

“哎,老兄!大家早就跑了,向前面溜跑了!”士兵对罗斯托夫说,一面挣脱,一面在笑着什么。

罗斯托夫放开这个显然喝得酩酊大醉的士兵之后,便拦住一位长官的勤务兵或是调马师牵着的马,开始诘问勤务兵。勤务兵告知罗斯托夫,大约一小时前有人让国王乘坐四轮轿式马车沿着这条大路拼命地疾驰而去,国王负了伤,很危险。

“不可能,”罗斯托夫说,“想必是别人。”

“我亲眼见过,”勤务兵说道,脸上流露出自信的冷笑。

“我该认得国王了;我在彼得堡看见他多少次啊。他坐在四轮轿式马车上,看上去脸色太苍白。只要他将那四匹乌骓套上马车,我的爷啊,他就轰隆轰隆地从我们身边疾驰而去。好像我应该认得这几匹御马和马车夫伊利亚·伊万诺维奇,好像他除开沙皇而外,就不替他人赶车。”

罗斯托夫催马想继续往前驰骋。一名从他身旁走过的负伤的军官转过脸来和他谈话。

“您要找谁呀?”军官问道,“找总司令吗?他被炮弹炸死了,他就在我们团里,他的胸部中弹了。”

“没有给炸死,负伤了。”另一名军官改正了他说的话。

“是谁呀?库图佐夫吗?”罗斯托夫问道。

“不是库图佐夫,哦,想不起他是什么人。横竖一样,幸存的人不多了。瞧,您到那里去吧,到首长们集合的那个村子去吧。”这名军官指着霍斯蒂拉德克村时说道,旋即从身旁走过去了。

罗斯托夫一步一步地缓行,他不知道,现在要找什么人,目的何在。国王负伤了,这一仗可打输了。眼下不能不相信这件事。罗斯托夫朝着人家指给他看的那个方向驰去,在远处可以望见塔楼和教堂。他急急忙忙赶到哪里去呢?“若是国王和库图佐夫甚至还活着,没有负伤,那么要对他们说些什么话呢?”

“大人,请您从这条路去吧,在那条路上走真会给打死的,”这个士兵对他喊道,“在那条路上走会被打死的!”

“噢,你说什么话!”另一名士兵说道,“他要到哪儿去呀?

从那条路上走更近。”

罗斯托夫思忖了一会,朝着人家告诉他会被打死的那个方向疾驰而去。

“现在横竖一样:既然国王负了伤,难道我还要保护自己么?”他想道。他驰入那个从普拉茨高地跑下来的人员死亡最多的空地。法国官兵还没有占领这个地方,而那些还活着或已负伤的俄国官兵老早就放弃了这个地方。每俄亩就有十至十五名伤亡人员,就像良田中的一垛垛小麦似的,躺在战场上。伤员二三人一道慢慢地爬行,可以听见他们那逆耳的、罗斯托夫有时认为是假装的喊叫和呻吟。罗斯托夫纵马飞奔,以免看见这些受苦受难的人,他觉得胆寒起来。他所担心的不是自己的性命,而是他所需要的勇敢精神,他知道,看见这些不幸者的情状,他的勇敢豪迈必将动摇不定。

因为战场上已经没有一个活着的人了,法军于是对这个布满伤亡战士的疆场停止射击了,在看见那个沿着战场骑行的副官之后,便用大炮对他瞄准,扔出了几枚炮弹。他因为听见可怕的呼啸,因为看见周围的一具具死尸的惨状,给他造成了恐怖的印象,并且使他怜惜自己。他心中想起母亲最近写的一封信。“设若她现在看见我在这儿,在这个战场上,几门大炮对着我瞄准,她会产生何种感想?”他想道。

从战场上退下来的俄国部队驻扎在霍斯蒂拉德克村,即使紊乱,但秩序大有改善。法军的炮弹已经不会落到这里来了,射击声好像隔得很远了。这里的人们清楚地看见,而且都在谈论,这一仗是打输了。无论罗斯托夫去问什么人,谁也没法告诉他,国王在哪里,库图佐夫在哪里。有些人说,国王负伤的消息是真实的,另一些人说,这个消息不符合事实,可以说,所以会有这一则虚假的消息,是因为那个随同皇帝的其他侍从走上战场、惊惶失措、面色惨白的宫廷首席事务大臣托尔斯泰伯爵确实乘坐国王的四轮轿式马车,离开战场,向后撤退了。有一名军官对罗斯托夫说,在那村后的左方,他看见一位高级首长,他于是便往那里去了,他并不指望找到什么人,只是为了使他自己的良心纯洁罢了。罗斯托夫大约走了三俄里,并且绕过了最后一批俄国部队,他在四周围以水沟的菜园附近看见两位站在水沟对面的骑士。其中一人头戴白缨帽,不知怎的罗斯托夫心里觉得这人很面熟,另一位不相识的骑士正骑着一匹枣红色的骏马(罗斯托夫仿佛认识这匹骏马)走到了水沟前面,他用马刺刺马,放松缰绳,轻快地跃过菜园的水沟。一片片尘土从那匹马的后蹄踩过的路堤上塌落下来。他猛然调转马头,又跳回水沟对面去了,他毕恭毕敬地把脸转向头戴白缨帽的骑士,和他谈话,显然想请他如法炮制一番。罗斯托夫仿佛认得骑士的身形,骑士不知怎的吸引了罗斯托夫的注意力,他否定地摇摇头,摆摆手,罗斯托夫只凭这个姿势就立刻认出他正是他为之痛哭的、令人崇拜的国王。

“可是他不能独自一人置身于空旷的田野之中,”罗斯托夫想了想。这时候亚历山大转过头来,罗斯托夫看见了深深印入他脑海中的可爱的面容。国王脸色苍白,两腮塌陷,一对眼睛眍进去,尽管如此,他的面庞倒显得更加俊秀,更加温顺了。罗斯托夫感到幸运,因为他确信,国王负伤的谣言并非事实。他看见皇帝,感到无比幸福。他知道,他能够,甚至应当径直地去叩见国王,把多尔戈鲁科夫命令他传达的事情禀告国王。

可是他像个谈情说爱的青年,当那朝思暮想的时刻已经来临他得以单独和她约会时,他浑身颤抖,呆若木鸡,竟不敢说出夜夜梦想的心事,他惊惶失措地向四下张望,寻找援助,或者觅求拖延时日和逃走的机会,而今罗斯托夫已经达到了他在人世间渴望达到的目标,他不知道怎样前去叩见国王,他脑海中浮现出千万种心绪,他觉得这样觐见不很适宜,有失礼仪,令人受不了。

“怎么行呢!趁他独自一人心灰意冷之时,我前去叩见他陛下,竟然感到高兴似的。在这悲哀的时刻,一张陌生的面孔想必会使他感到厌恶和难受,而且现在,当我朝他望一眼就会感到心悸、口干舌燥的时候,我能够对他说些什么话!”在他为叩见国王原想表达的千言万语中,现在就连一句话也想不到了。那些言词多半是在其他场合下才倾吐出来,多半是在凯旋和举行盛典的时刻才倾吐出来,而主要是在他一旦身受重创、生命垂危,国王感谢他的英勇业绩,即是说在他行将就木,要向国王表示他以实际行动证明他的爱戴之忱时,他才倾吐这番言词。

“而且,现在已经是下午三点多钟了,这一仗也打败了,至于向右翼发布命令的事情,我要向国王请示什么呢?不对,我根本就不应该走到国王面前去,不应该破坏他的沉思状态。我与其遇见他那忧郁的目光,听见他那厉声的责备,我毋宁千死而不顾。罗斯托夫拿定了主意,怀着忧悒和绝望的心情走开了,但仍不断地回头望着那位踌躇不前的国王。

当罗斯托夫前思后想,悲伤地离开国王的时候,上尉冯·托尔无意中走到那个地方,看见了国王,他径直地向他跟前走去,替他效劳,帮助他徒步越过水沟。国王想休息片刻,他觉得身体欠适,于是坐在苹果树下,托尔在他身边停步了。罗斯托夫怀着妒嫉和懊悔的心情从远处看见,冯·托尔心情激动地对国王说了很久的话,国王显然大哭了一场,他用一只手捂住眼睛,握了握托尔的手。

“我原来也可以处在他的地位啊!”罗斯托夫暗自思量,好不容易他才忍住了他对国王的遭遇深表同情的眼泪,他完全失望地继续向前走,他不知道现在要往何处去,目的何在。

他那绝望的心情之所以更加强烈,是因为他觉得,他本身的软弱是他痛苦的原因。

他原来可以……不仅仅可以,而且应该走到国王跟前去。这是他向国王表示忠诚的唯一的机会。可是他没有利用这个机会……“我干了什么事啊?”他想了想。他于是拨转马头,朝他看见皇帝的那个地方跑回去了,可是在水沟对面,现已空无人影了。只有一辆辆四轮马车和轻便马车在路上行驶着。罗斯托夫从一个带篷马车车夫那里打听到,库图佐夫的司令部驻扎在辎重车队驶去的那个离这里不远的村子里。罗斯托夫跟在车队后面走去了。

库图佐夫的调马师牵着几匹披着马被的战马在罗斯托夫前面走。一辆大板车跟在调马师后面驶行,一个老仆人头戴宽边帽、身穿短皮袄、长着一双罗圈腿尾随于车后。

“季特,季特啊!”调马师说道。

“干嘛?”老头儿心不在焉地答道。

“季特!去打小麦吧。”

“嗳,傻瓜,呸!”老头儿怒气冲冲地吐了一口唾沫,说道。沉默地走了半晌,又同样地开起玩笑来了。

下午四点多钟,各个据点都打了败仗。一百多门大炮均已落入法军手中。

普热贝舍夫斯基及其兵团已经放下武器。其他纵队的伤亡人数将近一半,溃不成军,混作一团地退却了。

朗热隆和多赫图罗夫的残馀部队,在奥格斯特村的池塘附近和堤岸上,人群混杂地挤来挤去。

下午五点多钟,只有奥格斯特堤坝附近才能听见剧烈的炮声,法国官兵在普拉茨高地的侧坡上布置了许多炮队,向撤退的我军鸣炮射击。

后卫部队的多赫图罗夫和其他人,聚集了几个营的官兵,正在回击那些跟踪追逐我军的法国骑兵。暮色开始降临了。多少年来磨坊主老头戴着尖顶帽,持着钓鱼杆,坐在这条狭窄的奥格斯特堤岸上安闲地钓鱼,他的孙子卷起衬衣的袖口,把手伸进坛子里逐一地翻转挣扎着的银光闪闪的鲜鱼;多少年来,摩拉维亚人头戴毛茸茸的皮帽,身穿蓝色短上装,坐在满载小麦的双套马车上,沿着这条堤岸安闲地驶行,这些人身上粘满了面粉,赶着装满白面的大车又沿着这条堤岸驶去,——而今在这条狭窄的堤岸上,那些由于死亡的恐惧而变得面目可憎的人们在载货大车和大炮之间、马蹄之下和车轮之间挤挤擦擦地走动,互相践踏,直至死亡,他们踩在行将死去的人们身上往前走,互相残杀,仅仅是为着走完几步后也同样被人击毙。

每隔十秒钟就有一颗炮弹挤压着空气,发出隆隆的响声,或者有颗手榴弹在这密集的人群中爆炸,杀死那些站在附近的人,把鲜血溅在他们身上。多洛霍夫的一只手负了伤,他带着十个自己连队的士兵步行着(他已经晋升为军官),他的团长骑在马上,这些人就代表了全团的残部。四周的人群蜂拥而来,把他们卷走,排挤到堤坝前面,停止前进了,因为前面有匹马倒在大炮下面,一群人正在把它拖出来。还有一颗炮弹击毙了他们后面的人,另一颗落在前面,竟把鲜血溅在多洛霍夫身上。一群人绝望地向前靠拢,蜷缩在一起,移动了几步,又停止下来。

“走完这一百步,想必就能得救;再站两分钟,想必会丧命。”每个人都是这样想的。

多洛霍夫站在一群人中间,向堤坝边上直冲过去,打倒了两个士兵,他奔跑到池塘的滑溜溜的冰面上。

“转个弯!”地在脚底下噼啪作响的冰上蹦蹦跳跳时喊道,“转个弯!”地向着大炮喊道,“冰经得住!……”

他站在冰上,冰经住了,但是塌陷了一点,而且发出噼啪的响声,快要迸裂了。显然,它不仅在大炮底下或是人群的脚下,甚至在他一个人的脚下都会陷下去。人们注视着他,蜷缩在岸边,还不敢走下去。团长骑着战马停在堤岸前面,面对多洛霍夫举起手,张开口。骤然间有颗炮弹在人群的上方低低地飞来,发出一阵呼啸声,人们个个都弯下腰去。有样什么东西扑通一声落到潮湿的地方,那位将军和他的战马一同倒在血泊里。谁也没有朝将军瞥上一眼,谁也没有想到把他扶起来。

“走到冰上去!沿着冰面走去!走吧!转向一旁吧!还是没有听见呀!走吧!”一枚炮弹击中将军后,可以听见无数人在叫喊,他们自己并不知道在喊叫什么,为什么喊叫。

最后一排大炮中有一门登上了堤岸,拐了个弯,开到冰上去了。一群群士兵开始从堤岸上跑到冰冻的池塘里去。那些在前面行走的士兵中,有一人的脚下的冰块破裂了,一条腿落进水里,他原想站稳身子,但却陷入了齐腰深的水中。几个站在他附近的士兵趑趄不前了,炮车的驭手勒住了马,但是从后面还可以听见一片呐喊声:“走到冰上去,干嘛站住,走啊,走啊!”人群中也传来可怕的喊声。那些站在大炮周围的士兵向战马挥动着手臂,鞭打着马匹,叫它们拐弯,向前推进。那些马儿都离开堤岸,起步了。原先经得住步兵践踏的冰面塌陷了一大块,沿着冰面行走的四十来个人,有的前倾,有的后仰,互相推挤地落入水中,快要淹死了。

一颗颗炮弹仍然发出均匀的啸声,扑通扑通地落在冰上、水中,不断地落在挤满堤坝、池塘和池岸的人群中。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 rabble LCEy9     
n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人
参考例句:
  • They formed an army out of rabble.他们用乌合之众组成一支军队。
  • Poverty in itself does not make men into a rabble.贫困自身并不能使人成为贱民。
2 thronged bf76b78f908dbd232106a640231da5ed     
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
3 uproar LHfyc     
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸
参考例句:
  • She could hear the uproar in the room.她能听见房间里的吵闹声。
  • His remarks threw the audience into an uproar.他的讲话使听众沸腾起来。
4 bustle esazC     
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
5 sinister 6ETz6     
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
参考例句:
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
6 cannon 3T8yc     
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮
参考例句:
  • The soldiers fired the cannon.士兵们开炮。
  • The cannon thundered in the hills.大炮在山间轰鸣。
7 groom 0fHxW     
vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁
参考例句:
  • His father was a groom.他父亲曾是个马夫。
  • George was already being groomed for the top job.为承担这份高级工作,乔治已在接受专门的培训。
8 smirk GE8zY     
n.得意地笑;v.傻笑;假笑着说
参考例句:
  • He made no attempt to conceal his smirk.他毫不掩饰自鸣得意的笑容。
  • She had a selfsatisfied smirk on her face.她脸上带着自鸣得意的微笑。
9 raven jAUz8     
n.渡鸟,乌鸦;adj.乌亮的
参考例句:
  • We know the raven will never leave the man's room.我们知道了乌鸦再也不会离开那个男人的房间。
  • Her charming face was framed with raven hair.她迷人的脸上垂落着乌亮的黑发。
10 regiment JATzZ     
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
参考例句:
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
11 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
12 turrets 62429b8037b86b445f45d2a4b5ed714f     
(六角)转台( turret的名词复数 ); (战舰和坦克等上的)转动炮塔; (摄影机等上的)镜头转台; (旧时攻城用的)塔车
参考例句:
  • The Northampton's three turrets thundered out white smoke and pale fire. “诺思安普敦号”三座炮塔轰隆隆地冒出白烟和淡淡的火光。
  • If I can get to the gun turrets, I'll have a chance. 如果我能走到炮塔那里,我就会赢得脱险的机会。
13 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
14 ridges 9198b24606843d31204907681f48436b     
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊
参考例句:
  • The path winds along mountain ridges. 峰回路转。
  • Perhaps that was the deepest truth in Ridges's nature. 在里奇斯的思想上,这大概可以算是天经地义第一条了。
15 shrieks e693aa502222a9efbbd76f900b6f5114     
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • shrieks of fiendish laughter 恶魔般的尖笑声
  • For years, from newspapers, broadcasts, the stages and at meetings, we had heard nothing but grandiloquent rhetoric delivered with shouts and shrieks that deafened the ears. 多少年来, 报纸上, 广播里, 舞台上, 会场上的声嘶力竭,装腔做态的高调搞得我们震耳欲聋。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
16 groans 41bd40c1aa6a00b4445e6420ff52b6ad     
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
参考例句:
  • There were loud groans when he started to sing. 他刚开始歌唱时有人发出了很大的嘘声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was a weird old house, full of creaks and groans. 这是所神秘而可怕的旧宅,到处嘎吱嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
18 trot aKBzt     
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧
参考例句:
  • They passed me at a trot.他们从我身边快步走过。
  • The horse broke into a brisk trot.马突然快步小跑起来。
19 wretches 279ac1104342e09faf6a011b43f12d57     
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
参考例句:
  • The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
20 trotting cbfe4f2086fbf0d567ffdf135320f26a     
小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
参考例句:
  • The riders came trotting down the lane. 这骑手骑着马在小路上慢跑。
  • Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting. 艾伦抓住缰绳,小马开始慢跑起来。
21 cannons dd76967b79afecfefcc8e2d9452b380f     
n.加农炮,大炮,火炮( cannon的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Cannons bombarded enemy lines. 大炮轰击了敌军阵地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • One company had been furnished with six cannons. 某连队装备了六门大炮。 来自《简明英汉词典》
22 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
23 rumour 1SYzZ     
n.谣言,谣传,传闻
参考例句:
  • I should like to know who put that rumour about.我想知道是谁散布了那谣言。
  • There has been a rumour mill on him for years.几年来,一直有谣言产生,对他进行中伤。
24 suite MsMwB     
n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员
参考例句:
  • She has a suite of rooms in the hotel.她在那家旅馆有一套房间。
  • That is a nice suite of furniture.那套家具很不错。
25 gallop MQdzn     
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展
参考例句:
  • They are coming at a gallop towards us.他们正朝着我们飞跑过来。
  • The horse slowed to a walk after its long gallop.那匹马跑了一大阵后慢下来缓步而行。
26 hind Cyoya     
adj.后面的,后部的
参考例句:
  • The animal is able to stand up on its hind limbs.这种动物能够用后肢站立。
  • Don't hind her in her studies.不要在学业上扯她后腿。
27 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
28 plume H2SzM     
n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰
参考例句:
  • Her hat was adorned with a plume.她帽子上饰着羽毛。
  • He does not plume himself on these achievements.他并不因这些成就而自夸。
29 chestnut XnJy8     
n.栗树,栗子
参考例句:
  • We have a chestnut tree in the bottom of our garden.我们的花园尽头有一棵栗树。
  • In summer we had tea outdoors,under the chestnut tree.夏天我们在室外栗树下喝茶。
30 crumbled 32aad1ed72782925f55b2641d6bf1516     
(把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏
参考例句:
  • He crumbled the bread in his fingers. 他用手指把面包捻碎。
  • Our hopes crumbled when the business went bankrupt. 商行破产了,我们的希望也破灭了。
31 hoofs ffcc3c14b1369cfeb4617ce36882c891     
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The stamp of the horse's hoofs on the wooden floor was loud. 马蹄踏在木头地板上的声音很响。 来自辞典例句
  • The noise of hoofs called him back to the other window. 马蹄声把他又唤回那扇窗子口。 来自辞典例句
32 deferentially 90c13fae351d7697f6aaf986af4bccc2     
adv.表示敬意地,谦恭地
参考例句:
  • "Now, let me see,'said Hurstwood, looking over Carrie's shoulder very deferentially. “来,让我瞧瞧你的牌。”赫斯渥说着,彬彬有礼地从嘉莉背后看过去。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • He always acts so deferentially around his supervisor. 他总是毕恭毕敬地围着他的上司转。 来自互联网
33 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
34 riveted ecef077186c9682b433fa17f487ee017     
铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意
参考例句:
  • I was absolutely riveted by her story. 我完全被她的故事吸引住了。
  • My attention was riveted by a slight movement in the bushes. 我的注意力被灌木丛中的轻微晃动吸引住了。
35 lamented b6ae63144a98bc66c6a97351aea85970     
adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • her late lamented husband 她那令人怀念的已故的丈夫
  • We lamented over our bad luck. 我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
36 vividly tebzrE     
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
参考例句:
  • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
  • The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
37 imprinted 067f03da98bfd0173442a811075369a0     
v.盖印(imprint的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The terrible scenes were indelibly imprinted on his mind. 那些恐怖场面深深地铭刻在他的心中。
  • The scene was imprinted on my mind. 那个场面铭刻在我的心中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
38 attaining da8a99bbb342bc514279651bdbe731cc     
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的现在分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
参考例句:
  • Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
  • By that time she was attaining to fifty. 那时她已快到五十岁了。
39 despondent 4Pwzw     
adj.失望的,沮丧的,泄气的
参考例句:
  • He was up for a time and then,without warning,despondent again.他一度兴高采烈,但忽然又情绪低落下来。
  • I feel despondent when my work is rejected.作品被拒后我感到很沮丧。
40 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
41 throbbing 8gMzA0     
a. 跳动的,悸动的
参考例句:
  • My heart is throbbing and I'm shaking. 我的心在猛烈跳动,身子在不住颤抖。
  • There was a throbbing in her temples. 她的太阳穴直跳。
42 recurred c940028155f925521a46b08674bc2f8a     
再发生,复发( recur的过去式和过去分词 ); 治愈
参考例句:
  • Old memories constantly recurred to him. 往事经常浮现在他的脑海里。
  • She always winced when he recurred to the subject of his poems. 每逢他一提到他的诗作的时候,她总是有点畏缩。
43 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
44 toll LJpzo     
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
参考例句:
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
45 remorse lBrzo     
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
参考例句:
  • She had no remorse about what she had said.她对所说的话不后悔。
  • He has shown no remorse for his actions.他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。
46 galloped 4411170e828312c33945e27bb9dce358     
(使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事
参考例句:
  • Jo galloped across the field towards him. 乔骑马穿过田野向他奔去。
  • The children galloped home as soon as the class was over. 孩子们一下课便飞奔回家了。
47 waggons 7f311524bb40ea4850e619136422fbc0     
四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 ); 铁路货车; 小手推车
参考例句:
  • Most transport is done by electrified waggons. 大部分货物都用电瓶车运送。
48 waggon waggon     
n.运货马车,运货车;敞篷车箱
参考例句:
  • The enemy attacked our waggon train.敌人袭击了我们的运货马车队。
  • Someone jumped out from the foremost waggon and cried aloud.有人从最前面的一辆大车里跳下来,大声叫嚷。
49 cape ITEy6     
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
参考例句:
  • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
  • She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。
50 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
51 corps pzzxv     
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
参考例句:
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
52 battalions 35cfaa84044db717b460d0ff39a7c1bf     
n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍
参考例句:
  • God is always on the side of the strongest battalions. 上帝总是帮助强者。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Two battalions were disposed for an attack on the air base. 配置两个营的兵力进攻空军基地。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
53 cavalry Yr3zb     
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队
参考例句:
  • We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
  • The enemy cavalry rode our men down. 敌人的骑兵撞倒了我们的人。
54 miller ZD6xf     
n.磨坊主
参考例句:
  • Every miller draws water to his own mill.磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
  • The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
55 hideous 65KyC     
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的
参考例句:
  • The whole experience had been like some hideous nightmare.整个经历就像一场可怕的噩梦。
  • They're not like dogs,they're hideous brutes.它们不像狗,是丑陋的畜牲。
56 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
57 lashing 97a95b88746153568e8a70177bc9108e     
n.鞭打;痛斥;大量;许多v.鞭打( lash的现在分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
参考例句:
  • The speaker was lashing the crowd. 演讲人正在煽动人群。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The rain was lashing the windows. 雨急打着窗子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
58 thumped 0a7f1b69ec9ae1663cb5ed15c0a62795     
v.重击, (指心脏)急速跳动( thump的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Dave thumped the table in frustration . 戴夫懊恼得捶打桌子。
  • He thumped the table angrily. 他愤怒地用拳捶击桌子。
59 dense aONzX     
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的
参考例句:
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
60 slaying 4ce8e7b4134fbeb566658660b6a9b0a9     
杀戮。
参考例句:
  • The man mimed the slaying of an enemy. 此人比手划脚地表演砍死一个敌人的情况。
  • He is suspected of having been an accomplice in the slaying,butthey can't pin it on him. 他有嫌疑曾参与该杀人案,但他们找不到证据来指控他。
61 spurted bdaf82c28db295715c49389b8ce69a92     
(液体,火焰等)喷出,(使)涌出( spurt的过去式和过去分词 ); (短暂地)加速前进,冲刺
参考例句:
  • Water spurted out of the hole. 水从小孔中喷出来。
  • Their guns spurted fire. 他们的枪喷射出火焰。
62 desperately cu7znp     
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
参考例句:
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
63 lashed 4385e23a53a7428fb973b929eed1bce6     
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
参考例句:
  • The rain lashed at the windows. 雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。
  • The cleverly designed speech lashed the audience into a frenzy. 这篇精心设计的演说煽动听众使他们发狂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
64 backwards BP9ya     
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
参考例句:
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。


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