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Book 7 Chapter 3
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WINTRY WEATHER was already setting in, the morning frosts hardened the earth drenched1 by the autumn rains. Already the grass was full of tufts, and stood out bright green against the patches of brown winter cornland trodden by the cattle, and the pale yellow stubble of the summer cornfields, and the reddish strips of buckwheat. The uplands and copses, which at the end of August had still been green islands among the black fields ploughed ready for winter corn, and the stubble had become golden and lurid2 red islands in a sea of bright green autumn crops. The grey hare had already half-changed its coat, the foxes' cubs3 were beginning to leave their parents, and the young wolves were bigger than dogs. It was the best time of the year for the chase. The dogs of an ardent4 young sportsman like Rostov were only just coming into fit state for hunting, so that at a common council of the huntsmen it was decided5 to give the dogs three days' rest, and on the 16th of September to go off on a hunting expedition, beginning with Dubravy, where there was a litter of wolves that had never been hunted.

Such was the position of affairs on the 14th of September.

All that day the dogs were kept at home. It was keen and frosty weather, but towards evening the sky clouded over and it began to thaw6. On the morning of the 15th of September when young Rostov in his dressing-gown looked out of window he saw a morning which was all the heart could desire for hunting. It looked as though the sky were melting, and without the slightest wind, sinking down upon the earth. The only movement in the air was the soft downward motion of microscopic7 drops of moisture or mist. The bare twigs8 in the garden were hung with transparent9 drops which dripped on to the freshly fallen leaves. The earth in the kitchen-garden had a gleaming, wet, black look like the centre of a poppy, and at a short distance away it melted off into the damp, dim veil of fog.

Nikolay went out on to the wet and muddy steps. There was a smell of decaying leaves and dogs. The broad-backed, black and tan bitch Milka, with her big, prominent, black eyes, caught sight of her master, got up, stretched out her hindlegs, lay down like a hare, then suddenly jumped up and licked him right on his nose and moustache. Another harrier, catching10 sight of his master from the bright coloured path, arched its back, darted11 headlong to the steps, and, lifting its tail, rubbed itself against Nikolay's legs.

“O, hoy!” He heard at that moment the inimitable hunting halloo which unites the deepest bass12 and the shrillest tenor13 notes. And round the corner came the huntsman and whipper-in, Danilo, a grey, wrinkled man, with his hair cropped round in the Ukrainian fashion. He held a bent14 whip in his hand, and his face had that expression of independence and scorn for everything in the world, which is only to be seen in huntsmen. He took off his Circassian cap to his master and looked scornfully at him. That scorn was not offensive to his master. Nikolay knew that this Danilo, disdainful of all, and superior to everything, was still his man and his huntsman.

“Danilo,” said Nikolay, at the sight of this hunting weather, those dogs, and the huntsman, feeling shyly that he was being carried away by that irresistible15 sporting passion in which a man forgets all his previous intentions, like a man in love at the sight of his mistress.

“What is your bidding, your excellency?” asked a bass voice, fit for a head deacon, and hoarse16 from hallooing, and a pair of flashing black eyes glanced up from under their brows at the silent young master. “Surely you can't resist it?” those two eyes seemed to be asking.

“It's a good day, eh? Just right for riding and hunting, eh?” said Nikolay, scratching Milka behind the ears.

Danilo winked17 and made no reply.

“I sent Uvarka out to listen at daybreak,” his bass boomed out after a moment's silence. “He brought word she's moved into the Otradnoe enclosure; there was howling there.” (“She's moved” meant that the mother wolf, of whom both knew, had moved with her cubs into the Otradnoe copse, which was a small hunting preserve about two versts away.)

“Shouldn't we go, eh?” said Nikolay. “Come to me with Uvarka.”

“As you desire.”

“Then put off feeding them.”

“Yes, sir!”

Five minutes later Danilo and Uvarka were standing18 in Nikolay's big study. Although Danilo was not tall, to see him in a room gave one an impression such as one has on seeing a horse or bear standing on the floor among the furniture and surroundings of human life. Danilo felt this himself, and as usual he kept close to the door and tried to speak more softly, and not to move for fear of causing some breakage in the master's apartments. He did his utmost to get everything said quickly so as to get as soon as might be out into the open again, from under a ceiling out under the sky.

After making inquiries19 and extracting from Danilo an admission that the dogs were fit (Danilo himself was longing20 to go), Nikolay told them to have the horses saddled. But just as Danilo was about to go, Natasha, wrapped in a big shawl of her old nurse's, ran into the room, not yet dressed, and her hair in disorder21. Petya ran in with her.

“Are you going?” said Natasha. “I knew you would! Sonya said you weren't going. I knew that on such a day you couldn't help going!”

“Yes, we're going,” Nikolay answered reluctantly. As he meant to attempt serious hunting he did not want to take Natasha and Petya. “We are going, but only wolf-hunting; it will be dull for you.”

“You know that it's the greatest of my pleasures,” said Natasha. “It's too bad—he's going himself, has ordered the horses out and not a word to us.”

“No hindrance22 bars a Russian's path!” declaimed Petya; “let's go!”

“But you mustn't, you know; mamma said you were not to,” said Nikolay to Natasha.

“No, I'm going, I must go,” said Natasha stoutly23. “Danilo, bid them saddle my horse, and tell Mihailo to come with my leash,” she said to the huntsman.

Simply to be in a room seemed irksome and unfitting to Danilo, but to have anything to do with a young lady he felt to be utterly24 impossible. He cast down his eyes and made haste to get away, making as though it were no affair of his, and trying to avoid accidentally doing some hurt to the young lady.


那时已是初寒时节,早晨的严寒封住了被秋雨淋得乌黑油亮的土地,秋播作物的幼苗长得茂盛,一条条被牲口踩得变成褐色的越冬麦地、淡黄色的春播作物的麦庄和红色的荞麦地,和那茂密的秋播作物分隔开来,呈现着一片绿油油的颜色。八月底,群山的顶峰和树林在秋播作物的黑土田地和麦庄之间犹如绿色的孤林,这时在鲜绿的越冬作物中间,已经变成金光闪闪的和鲜红的孤林。灰兔的毛已经落了一半(正在换毛),一窝窝的小狐狸也开始向四面八方走去,小豺狼已经长得比狗更大了。这是狩猎的最佳时节。热衷于狩猎的年轻猎人罗斯托夫的猎犬,不仅长了膘,而且获得了信任,于是猎人全会上决定让猎犬休息三天,九月十六日远行,这次狩猎从橡树林开始,因为林中有一个未被惊动的狼窝。

九月十四日的情况是这样的。

猎犬整天呆在家中,天气很冷,寒风刺骨,但从傍晚起天空布满乌云,暖和起来了。九月十五日清早,年轻的罗斯托夫披上了一件长衫,向窗外望望,他一眼望见,比这天早上更适宜于狩猎的天气是没有的了:天空好像在融化,风停了,天幕向地面拉下来。在空气中移动的唯有尘雾或者是晨雾中悄悄落下的细微的水珠。花园中光秃秃的树枝上挂着透明的水珠。滴在刚刚落下的叶子上。菜园的土地犹如罂粟,非常润湿,变得更黑而有光泽,在不远的距离以内,和阴沉而潮湿的雾幕融成一片了。尼古拉走上被雨淋湿的污泥满地的台阶,这里发散着枯萎的树木和猎犬的气味。那只黑腿的臀部宽大的母犬米尔卡,睁开它那乌黑的凸出的大眼睛,一看见主人便站起来,向后伸了个懒腰,像只灰兔似的躺在那里,然后突然一跃而起,对准他的鼻子和胡髭舔了一下。另外一只牡灵狸在花园中的一条小路上看见了主人,把背弓起来,向台阶飞也似的奔去,它翘起尾巴,开始蹭那尼古拉的腿。

“好啊。”这时候可以听见无可模拟的猎人的呼唤声,呼噜声中既含有最深沉的男低音,又含有最尖细的男高音。猎犬训练管理人和狩猎长丹尼洛从墙角走出来了,他头发苍白,满面皱纹,剪了个乌克兰式的童化头,手里执着一根短柄长鞭,流露出一副唯独猎人才有的独立活动和蔑视尘世中一切的表情。他在老爷面前摘下切尔克斯高顶帽,鄙夷地向他望了一眼。他这种轻视的神情没有使老爷觉得受侮辱,尼古拉晓得,这个藐视一切的高踞于一切的丹尼洛,毕竟是他的仆役和猎人。

“丹尼洛!”尼古拉说,畏葸地觉得,在他看见这种狩猎的天气、这些猎犬和猎人时,一种难以克服的狩猎的欲望支配着他,就像一个钟情的男人在他的情妇面前竟会忘怀原有的各种打算一样。

“大人,有什么吩咐?”他用那副由于呼唤猎犬追捕野兽而嘶哑的嗓子,发出执事长的男低音,问道,他皱着眉头并用两只闪闪发言的乌黑眼睛看了看默不作声的老爷。“怎么,顶不住了吗?”这两只眼睛仿佛在说。

“好日子,是吗?追捕野兽,跑一趟,好吗?”尼古拉用手搔着米尔卡的耳根,说道。

丹尼洛不回答,眨了眨眼睛。

“天拂晓时,我派了乌瓦尔卡出去打听一下,”沉默片刻后他用那男低音说道,“他说过,母狼迁移了,迁到奥特拉德诺耶禁伐区去了,还在那里不住地嗥叫。(迁移所指的就是他们二人都知道的那只母狼和几只狼仔迁进了奥特拉德诺耶森林,这座林子离家有两俄里之遥,这是一片范围不大的林地。)”

“那就应当到那里去,是不是?”尼古拉说,“你跟乌瓦尔卡一同到我这里来。”

“随您吩咐,好吧!”

“等一会儿再喂猎狗吧。”

“是的。”

隔了五分钟丹尼洛和乌瓦尔卡站在尼古拉的一间大书斋中。尽管丹尼洛的个子不很大,但是在这个房间看见他,欲会给人造成这样一种印象,如同你看见一匹马或是一头狗熊站在家具和人类生活所必需的设备之间的地板上。丹尼洛本人也有这样的感觉,像平常一样,他站在紧靠房门的地方,尽量低声地说话,不移动脚步,以免打破老爷的安静,他想尽量快地把话说完,走到广阔的户外去,从天花板底下走到露天地里去。

尼古拉问完了话,并从丹尼洛那儿打听到猎犬都还不错(丹尼洛本人也想动身了),于是他吩咐备马。但是丹尼洛刚刚想要走出去,娜塔莎就迈着急促的脚步走进房里来,她没有梳头,也没有穿好衣裳,只披着保姆的一件大连衣裙,彼佳和她一起跑进来了。

“你要去吗?”娜塔莎说,“我还是知道!索尼娅说你们是去不成的。我晓得,今天这样的日子非去不可了。”

“我们要去了,”尼古拉不乐意地回答,他打算认真地打一次猎,今天他不想把娜塔莎和彼佳带在身边。“我们要去了,可是要猎获的只是豺狼;你会感到枯燥无味的。”

“你知道,这是我的最大的乐趣,”娜塔莎说,“这很不妙,他本人要去猎狼,吩咐人家备马,可是他不向我们吐露半句话。”

“俄国人不可阻挡,我们去吧!”彼佳喊道。

“你本来就不能去,妈妈不是说你不能去么。”尼古拉把脸转向娜塔莎说。

“不,我要去,我一定要去,”娜塔莎坚决地说,“丹尼洛,吩咐给我们备马,要米哈伊尔把我的一群猎犬带去好了。”她把脸转向狩猎长说。

丹尼洛觉得他呆在房里有点儿失礼,很难受,但是对他来说,要和小姐打交道岂非一件不可思议的事。他垂下眼帘,赶快走出来,好像这件事与他无关,总得想个啥法子,省得无意中伤害小姐。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 drenched cu0zJp     
adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体)
参考例句:
  • We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin. 我们遇上了暴雨,淋得浑身透湿。
  • The rain drenched us. 雨把我们淋得湿透。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 lurid 9Atxh     
adj.可怕的;血红的;苍白的
参考例句:
  • The paper gave all the lurid details of the murder.这份报纸对这起凶杀案耸人听闻的细节描写得淋漓尽致。
  • The lurid sunset puts a red light on their faces.血红一般的夕阳映红了他们的脸。
3 cubs 01d925a0dc25c0b909e51536316e8697     
n.幼小的兽,不懂规矩的年轻人( cub的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a lioness guarding her cubs 守护幼崽的母狮
  • Lion cubs depend on their mother to feed them. 狮子的幼仔依靠母狮喂养。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 ardent yvjzd     
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
参考例句:
  • He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
  • Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career.他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
5 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
6 thaw fUYz5     
v.(使)融化,(使)变得友善;n.融化,缓和
参考例句:
  • The snow is beginning to thaw.雪已开始融化。
  • The spring thaw caused heavy flooding.春天解冻引起了洪水泛滥。
7 microscopic nDrxq     
adj.微小的,细微的,极小的,显微的
参考例句:
  • It's impossible to read his microscopic handwriting.不可能看清他那极小的书写字迹。
  • A plant's lungs are the microscopic pores in its leaves.植物的肺就是其叶片上微细的气孔。
8 twigs 17ff1ed5da672aa443a4f6befce8e2cb     
细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Some birds build nests of twigs. 一些鸟用树枝筑巢。
  • Willow twigs are pliable. 柳条很软。
9 transparent Smhwx     
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
参考例句:
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
10 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
11 darted d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248     
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
参考例句:
  • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 bass APUyY     
n.男低音(歌手);低音乐器;低音大提琴
参考例句:
  • He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass.他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。
  • The bass was to give a concert in the park.那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。
13 tenor LIxza     
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意
参考例句:
  • The tenor of his speech was that war would come.他讲话的大意是战争将要发生。
  • The four parts in singing are soprano,alto,tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。
14 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
15 irresistible n4CxX     
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
参考例句:
  • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
  • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
16 hoarse 5dqzA     
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
参考例句:
  • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
  • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
17 winked af6ada503978fa80fce7e5d109333278     
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮
参考例句:
  • He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was. 他冲她眨了眨眼,她便知道他的想法和她一样。
  • He winked his eyes at her and left the classroom. 他向她眨巴一下眼睛走出了教室。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
18 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
19 inquiries 86a54c7f2b27c02acf9fcb16a31c4b57     
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending further inquiries. 他获得保释,等候进一步调查。
  • I have failed to reach them by postal inquiries. 我未能通过邮政查询与他们取得联系。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
20 longing 98bzd     
n.(for)渴望
参考例句:
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
21 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
22 hindrance AdKz2     
n.妨碍,障碍
参考例句:
  • Now they can construct tunnel systems without hindrance.现在他们可以顺利地建造隧道系统了。
  • The heavy baggage was a great hindrance to me.那件行李成了我的大累赘。
23 stoutly Xhpz3l     
adv.牢固地,粗壮的
参考例句:
  • He stoutly denied his guilt.他断然否认自己有罪。
  • Burgess was taxed with this and stoutly denied it.伯杰斯为此受到了责难,但是他自己坚决否认有这回事。
24 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。


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