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Book 9 Chapter 6
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THOUGH BALASHOV was accustomed to the pomp of courts, he was impressed by the splendour and luxury of Napoleon's court.

Count de Turenne led him into the great reception-room, where a number of generals, gentlemen-in-waiting, and Polish magnates were waiting to see the Emperor. Many of them Balashov had seen at the court of the Russian Emperor. Duroc told him that the Emperor Napoleon would receive the Russian general before going out for his ride.

After a delay of several moments, a gentleman-in-waiting came into the great reception-room, and bowing courteously2 to Balashov, invited him to follow him.

Balashov went into the little reception-room, from which one door led to the study, the room where he had received the Russian Emperor's last charges before setting off. Balashov stood for a couple of minutes waiting. Hurried steps were audible through the door. Both halves of the door were swiftly thrown open, and in the complete stillness that followed other firm and resolute3 steps could be heard from the study: it was Napoleon. He had only just finished dressing4 for his ride. He was wearing a blue uniform, open over a white waistcoat, that came low down over his round belly5, riding-boots, and white doeskin breeches, fitting tightly over his fat, short legs. His short hair had evidently just been brushed, but one lock hung down in the middle of his broad forehead. His plump, white neck stood out in sharp contrast to the black collar of his uniform; he smelt6 of eau-de-cologne. His still young-looking, full face, with its prominent chin, wore an expression of imperial graciousness and majestically7 condescending8 welcome.

He walked out with a quivering strut9, his head thrown a little back. His whole stout10, short figure, with his broad, fat shoulders and his prominent stomach and chest, had that imposing11 air of dignity common in men of forty who live in comfort. It was evident, too, that he happened that day to be in a particularly good humour.

He nodded in acknowledgment of Balashov's low and respectful bow, and going up to him, began to talk at once like a man who values every minute of his time, and will not deign12 to preface what he is going to say, as he is sure of always speaking well and saying the right thing.

“Good-day, general!” said he. “I have received the Emperor Alexander's letter that you brought, and I am very glad to see you.” He glanced at Balashov's face with his large eyes, and immediately looked past him.

It was obvious that he took no interest in Balashov's personality. It was plain that only what was passing in his soul had for him any interest. All that was outside him had no significance for him, because everything in the world depended, as he fancied, on his will.

“I do not, and did not, desire war,” he said, “but you have forced me to it. Even now” (he threw emphasis on the word) “I am ready to receive any explanations you can give me.” And he began briefly13 and clearly explaining the grounds of his displeasure with the Russian government.

Judging from the studiously composed and amicable14 tone of the French Emperor, Balashov was thoroughly15 persuaded that he was desirous of peace, and intended to enter into negotiations16.

“Sire! The Emperor, my sovereign,” Balashov began, meaning to utter the speech he had prepared long before as soon as Napoleon had finished speaking, and looked inquiringly at him. But the look the Emperor turned upon him disconcerted him. “You are embarrassed; recover yourself,” Napoleon seemed to say, as with a hardly perceptible smile he scanned Balashov's sword and uniform. Balashov regained18 his composure, and began to speak. He said that the Emperor Alexander did not regard Kurakin's asking for his passport a sufficient cause for war; that Kurakin had acted on his own initiative without the Tsar's consent; that the Tsar did not desire war, and that he had no relations with England.

“Not as yet,” Napoleon put in, and as though afraid to abandon himself to his feelings, he frowned and nodded slightly as a sign to Balashov that he might continue.

After saying all he had been instructed to say, Balashov wound up by saying that the Emperor Alexander was desirous of peace, but that he would not enter into negotiations except upon condition that… At that point Balashov hesitated; he recollected20 words the Emperor Alexander had not written in his letter, but had insisted on inserting in the rescript to Saltykov, and had commanded Balashov to repeat to Napoleon. Balashov remembered those words: “As long as a single enemy under arms remains21 on Russian soil,” but some complicated feeling checked his utterance22 of them. He could not utter those words, though he tried to do so. He stammered23, and said: “On condition the French troops retreat beyond the Niemen.”

Napoleon observed Balashov's embarrassment24 in the utterance of those last words: his face quivered, and the calf25 of his left leg began twitching26 rhythmically27. Not moving from where he stood, he began speaking in a louder and more hurried voice than before. During the speech that followed Balashov could not help staring at the twitching of Napoleon's left leg, which grew more marked as his voice grew louder.

“I am no less desirous of peace than the Emperor Alexander,” he began. “Haven't I been doing everything for the last eighteen months to obtain it? For eighteen months I have been waiting for an explanation, but before opening negotiations, what is it that's required of me?” he said, frowning and making a vigorous gesticulation with his fat, little white hand.

“The withdrawal28 of the forces beyond the Niemen, sire,” said Balashov.

“Beyond the Niemen?” repeated Napoleon. “So now you want me to retreat beyond the Niemen—only beyond the Niemen?” repeated Napoleon, looking straight at Balashov.

Balashov bowed his head respectfully.

Four months before he had been asked to withdraw from Pomerania; now withdrawal beyond the Niemen was all that was required. Napoleon turned quickly away, and began walking up and down the room.

“You say that I am required to withdraw beyond the Niemen before opening negotiations; but two months ago I was required in the same way to withdraw beyond the Oder and the Vistula, and in spite of that you agree to enter into negotiations.”

He strode in silence from one corner of the room to the other and stopped again, facing Balashov. Balashov noticed that his left leg was twitching more rapidly than ever, and his face looked as though petrified29 in its stern expression. Napoleon was aware of this twitching. “The vibration30 of my left calf is a great sign with me,” he said in later days.

“Such demands as to retire beyond the Oder and the Vistula may be made to a prince of Baden, but not to me,” Napoleon almost screamed, quite to his own surprise. “If you were to give me Petersburg and Moscow I wouldn't accept such conditions. You say: I began the war. But who was the first to join his army? The Emperor Alexander, and not I. And you offer me negotiations when I have spent millions, when you are in alliance with England, and when your position is weak—you offer me negotiations! What is the object of your alliance with England? What has it given you?” he asked hurriedly. The motive31 of his words was obviously now not to enlarge on the benefits of peace and to consider its possibility, but simply to prove his own rectitude, and his own power, and point out the duplicity and the errors of Alexander.

He had plainly intended in entering on this conversation to point out the advantages of his own position, and to signify that in spite of them he would entertain the proposal of negotiations. But he had begun talking, and the more he talked the less able was he to control the tenor32 of his words.

The whole gist33 of his words now was obviously to glorify34 himself and to insult Alexander, precisely35 what he had least intended doing at the beginning of the interview.

“I am told you have concluded a peace with the Turks?”

Balashov bent36 his head affirmatively. “Peace has been concluded…” he began. But Napoleon did not allow him to speak. He clearly did not wish any one to speak but himself, and he went on with the unrestrained volubility and irritability37 to which people spoilt by success are so prone38. “Yes, I know you have made peace with the Turks without gaining Moldavia and Wallachia. I would have given your Emperor those provinces just as I gave him Finland. Yes,” he went on, “I promised, and would have given the Emperor Alexander Moldavia and Wallachia, but now he will not possess those fair provinces. He might have united them to his empire, however, and he would have enlarged the frontiers of Russia from the Gulf39 of Bothnia to the mouth of the Danube. Catherine the Great could have done no more,” Napoleon declared, growing hotter and hotter as he walked up and down the room, and repeated to Balashov almost the words he had used to Alexander himself at Tilsit. “All that he would have owed to my friendship. Ah, what a fine reign17! what a fine reign might have been that of the Emperor Alexander. Oh, what a grand reign,” he repeated several times. He stopped, took a gold snuffbox out of his pocket, and greedily put it to his nose.

He turned a commiserating40 glance on Balashov, and as soon as he would have made some observation, he hurriedly interrupted him again.

“What could he desire and look for that he would not have gained from my friendship?…” said Napoleon, shrugging his shoulders with an air of perplexity. “No, he has thought better to surround himself with my enemies. And with whom?” he went on. “He has gathered round him the Steins, the Armfeldts, the Bennigsens, the Wintzengerodes. Stein is a traitor41, driven out of his own country; Armfeldt an intriguing42 debauchee; Wintzengerode a renegade French subject; Bennigsen is, indeed, rather more of a soldier than the rest, but still he's incompetent43; he could do nothing in 1807, and I should have thought he must recall painful memories to the Emperor Alexander.… Even supposing he might make use of them if they were competent,” Napoleon went on, his words hardly able to keep pace with the rush of ideas that proved to him his right or his might (which to his mind meant the same), “but they are not even that! They are no use for war or for peace! Barclay, I'm told, is more capable than all of them, but I shouldn't say so, judging from his first man?uvres. And what are they doing, what are all these courtiers doing? Pfuhl is making propositions, Armfeldt is quarrelling, Bennigsen is considering, while Barclay, who has been sent for to act, can come to no decision, and is wasting time and doing nothing. Bagration is the only one that is a real general. He is stupid, but he has experience, judgment44, and determination.… And what part does your young Emperor play in this unseemly crowd? They compromise him and throw upon him the responsibility of all that happens. A sovereign ought not to be with the army except when he is a general,” he said, obviously uttering these words as a direct challenge to the Tsar. Napoleon knew how greatly Alexander desired to be a great general. “It's a week now since the campaign commenced, and you haven't even succeeded in defending Vilna. You have been divided in two and driven out of the Polish provinces. Your army is discontented…”

“On the contrary, your majesty,” said Balashov, who scarcely had time to recollect19 what had been said to him, and had difficulty in following these verbal fireworks, “the troops are burning with eagerness…”

“I know all that,” Napoleon cut him short; “I know all that, and I know the number of your battalions45 as exactly as I know my own. You have not two hundred thousand troops, while I have three times as many. I give you my word of honour,” said Napoleon, forgetting that his word of honour could carry no weight—“my word of honour that I have five hundred and thirty thousand men this side of the Vistula. The Turks will be no help to you; they are good for nothing, and have proved it by making peace with you. As for the Swedes, it's their destiny to be governed by mad kings. Their king was mad. They changed him for another, Bernadotte, who promptly46 went mad; for no one not a madman could, being a Swede, ally himself with Russia.”

Napoleon laughed malignantly47, and again put his snuff-box to his nose.

To each of Napoleon's phrases Balashov had a reply ready, and tried to utter it. He was continually making gestures indicative of a desire to speak, but Napoleon always interrupted him. To his remarks on the insanity48 of the Swedes, Balashov would have replied that Sweden was as good as an island with Russia to back her. But Napoleon shouted angrily to drown his voice. Napoleon was in that state of exasperation49 when a man wants to go on talking and talking simply to prove to himself that he is right. Balashov began to feel uncomfortable. As an envoy50, he was anxious to keep up his dignity, and felt it essential to make some reply. But as a man he felt numb1, repelled51 by the uncontrolled, irrational52 fury to which Napoleon abandoned himself. He knew that nothing Napoleon might say now had any significance and believed that he would himself on regaining53 his composure be ashamed of his words. Balashov remained standing54, looking with downcast eyes at Napoleon's fat legs as they moved to and fro. He tried to avoid his eyes.

“And what are your allies to me?” said Napoleon. “I have allies too—the Poles. There are eighty thousand of them and they fight like lions. And there will be two hundred thousand.”

He was probably still more exasperated55 at having told this obvious falsehood and at Balashov's standing mutely before him in that pose of resignation to his fate. He turned sharply round and going right up to Balashov, gesticulating rapidly and vigorously with his white hands close to his face, he almost shouted: “Let me tell you, if you stir Russia up against me, let me tell you, I'll wipe her off the map of Europe,” he said, his face pale and distorted with anger, as he smote56 one little hand vigorously against the other. “Yes, I'll thrust you beyond the Dwina, beyond the Dnieper, and I'll restore the frontier that Europe was criminal and blind to let you overstep. Yes, that's what's in store for you, that's what you will gain by alienating57 me,” he said, and he walked in silence several times up and down the room, his thick shoulders twitching. He put the snuff-box in his waistcoat pocket, pulled it out again, held it several times to his nose, and stood still facing Balashov. He paused, looked sarcastically58 straight into Balashov's face and said in a low voice: “And yet what a fine reign your master might have had.”

Balashov, feeling it incumbent59 upon him to reply, said Russia did not look at things in such a gloomy light. Napoleon was silent, still looking ironically at him and obviously not listening to him. Balashov said that in Russia the best results were hoped for from the war. Napoleon nodded condescendingly, as though to say, “I know it's your duty to say that, but you don't believe in it yourself; you are convinced by me.” Towards the end of Balashov's speech, Napoleon pulled out his snuff-box again, took a sniff60 from it and tapped twice with his foot on the ground as a signal. The door opened, a gentleman-in-waiting, threading his way in respectfully, handed the Emperor his hat and gloves, another handed him a pocket-handkerchief. Napoleon, without bestowing61 a glance upon them, turned to Balashov.

“Assure the Emperor Alexander from me,” he said, taking his hat, “that I am devoted62 to him as before; I know him thoroughly, and I prize very highly his noble qualities. I detain you no longer, general; you shall receive my letter to the Emperor.” And Napoleon walked rapidly to the door. There was a general stampede from the great reception-room down the staircase.


虽然巴拉瑟夫已经习惯于宫廷隆重宏伟的场面,但拿破仑行宫的豪华和奢侈仍然使他大吃一惊。

杜伦伯爵把他领到一间大接待室,那里已有许多将军、宫廷高级侍从和波兰大富豪等待着,其中许多人巴拉瑟夫在俄罗斯皇帝的宫廷中见过面。久罗克说,拿破仑皇帝在散步前将接见俄罗斯将军。

等了几分钟后,值班侍从官走进大接待室,恭敬地向巴拉瑟夫鞠躬,请他随自己走。

巴拉瑟夫走进一间小接待室,室内一扇门通往书房,俄罗斯皇帝就在那间书房派他出使的。巴拉瑟夫站着等了约两分钟。门后响起急促的脚步声,两扇门忽地被拉开了,一切归于寂静,这时从书房里响起另一种坚定而果断的脚步声:这就是拿破仑。他刚穿好骑马行进的装束。他身穿蓝色制服,露出垂到滚圆的肚皮上面的白背心,白麂皮裤紧箍着又肥又短的大腿,脚着一双长筒靴。但短短的头发看来刚被梳理过,却还有一绺垂挂在宽阔的脑门中间。从黑色制服的领子里露出白胖的脖颈,身上散发出香水味,下颏突出,显得年轻的脸上,露出皇帝接见臣民时庄严而慈祥的神情。

他走出来了,每走一步都快速地颠一下,微微向后仰着头。他矮胖的身材,配上宽厚的肩膀,不自觉地挺胸腆肚,显示出一个保养很好的四十岁的人所具有的那种堂堂仪表和威风凛凛的样子。此外还可看出,这天他的心情极好。

他点了一下头,算是回答了巴拉瑟夫恭敬的深深的鞠躬,走到巴拉瑟夫面前,立刻说起话来,就像一个珍惜自己每一分钟时间的人,用不着打腹稿,并相信他总会说得好,需要说什么。

“您好?将军!”他说。“您送来的亚历山大皇帝的信,我收到了,很高兴见到您。”他那双大眼睛看了一眼巴拉瑟夫的脸,立即转向旁边了。

显然,对巴拉瑟夫这个人他毫无兴趣。看来,对他来说他感兴趣的只是他心里在想什么。他身外的一切对他来说是没有意义的,因为他觉得世界上的一切都只决定于他的意志。

“我现在和过去都不希望战争,”他说,“但人们迫使我诉诸战争。就是现在(他加重了这个字眼),我也准备接受你们能够给我的解释。”接着他明确而简短地说明自己对俄罗斯政府不满意的原因。

从法国皇帝讲话时温和、平静和友好的声调判断,巴拉瑟夫坚信他希望和平,是愿意谈判的。

“Sire!L'empereur,mon malAtre,”①当拿破仑结束自己的讲话,疑问地看了一眼俄罗斯使者时,巴拉瑟夫开始说他早已准备好的话;但皇帝凝视他的目光使他局促不安。“您不安啦——定定神吧。”仿佛拿破仑这样对他说,他含着一丝笑意望望巴拉瑟夫的制服和军刀。巴拉瑟夫定下心来,开始讲起话来。他说,亚历山大皇帝不认为发生战争的原因是库拉金申请护照,库拉金那样做是自行其事,并未经皇帝同意。

亚历山大皇帝不希望战争,与英国也没有任何关系。

①陛下,敝国皇帝。


“还没有,”拿破仑插了一句,仿佛是害怕自己被感情左右,紧皱眉头,轻轻地点了点头,让巴拉瑟夫意识到可以继续说下去。

说完他奉命说的话以后,巴拉瑟夫又说亚历山大皇帝希望和平,但要进行谈判,他有一个条件,即……巴拉瑟夫说到这里犹豫起来,他想起了那句亚历山大皇帝在信中没有写,却命令一定要插进给萨尔特科夫的圣谕里的那句话,皇帝命令巴拉瑟夫把这句话转告拿破仑。巴拉瑟夫记得这句话:“只要还有一个武装的敌人还留在俄罗斯土地上,就决不讲和。”但此时却有一种复杂的感觉控制住了他。虽然他想讲这句话,却说不出口。他犹豫了一下又说:条件是法国军队必须撤退到涅曼河后去。

拿破仑看出了巴拉瑟夫在说最后一句话时的慌乱:他的脸抽搐了一下,脚的左腿肚有节奏地颤抖着。拿破仑原地未动,开始用比以前更高更急促的声音讲话,在讲随后的话时,巴拉瑟夫不只一次垂下眼睛,不由自主地观察拿破仑左脚腿肚的颤抖,他声音越高,抖得越厉害。

“我渴望和平并不亚于亚历山大皇帝,”他开始讲,“十八个月来,我做的一切不正是为了赢得和平吗?十八个月来,我等着解释。为了开始谈判,究竟还要求我做什么呢?”他说话时,皱紧眉头,用自己那小巧白胖的手打着有力的疑问手势。

“把军队撤过涅曼河,陛下。”巴拉瑟夫说道。

“撤过涅曼河?”拿破仑重复道,“那么,现在您希望撤过涅曼河?——只是要撤退到涅曼河后面去吗?”拿破仑朝巴拉瑟夫看了一眼,又说。

巴拉瑟夫恭恭敬敬地低下头来。

四个月前要求撤出波美拉尼亚,而现在只要求撤过涅曼河。拿破仑猛地转过身来,在房里踱起步来。

“您说,为了开始谈判,要求我撤过涅曼河;但两月前同样要求我撤过奥德河和维斯纳河,你们就同意进行谈判。”

他默默地从房间的一角踱到另一角,然后又在巴拉瑟夫对面停下来。他面色严峻仿佛一尊石像,左脚比先前抖得更快了。拿破仑自己知道他左腿的这种颤抖。La vibration de mon monllet gauche est un grand signe chez mio.①他后来曾说过。

①法语:我的左腿肚的颤抖是一个伟大的征兆。


“像撤过奥德河和维斯纳河之类的建议,可以向巴登斯基亲王提出,而不要向我提出,”拿破仑几乎是大叫一声,完全出乎他自己的意料。“即使你们给我彼得堡和莫斯科,我也不会接受这些条件,您说,是我挑起了这场战争吗?那是谁先到军队去的,是亚历山大皇帝,不是我。你们现在来向我建议举行谈判,当我花了数百万,当你们与英国结盟而形势对你们不利时——你们才要求和我谈判!你们为什么要与英国结盟?它给了你们什么好处?”他匆匆说着,显然,他已转换了主题,不是谈媾和的好处,不讨论媾和的可能性,而是一味去证明他拿破仑如何有理和如何有力量,证明亚历山大怎么无理和错误。

他这段开场白的用意,显然是表明形势对他有利,并且表示,显然如此,他仍然愿意举行谈判。但是他一说开了头,就越说越控制不住自己的舌头了。

他现在所说的话的全部用意,无非是抬高自己,同时侮辱亚历山大,也就是他做了他一开始接见时最不愿做的事。

“据说,你们与土耳其讲和啦?”

巴拉瑟夫肯定地点了点头。

“缔结了和约……”他开始说,但拿破仑不让他说下去。看来他只想一个人说,就像娇纵惯了的人常有的那样,他控制不住暴躁的脾气,滔滔不绝地说个没完没了。

“是的,我知道,你们没得到摩尔达维亚和瓦拉几亚,就与土耳其缔结了和约。而我本可以把这两个省给你们皇帝的,就像我把芬兰给他一样。是的,”他继续道,“我答应过把摩尔达维亚和瓦拉几亚给亚历山大皇帝,而现在他再也得不到这些美丽的省分了。本来,他能把它们并入自己的帝国的版图,仅在他这一朝代,他就可以把俄罗斯从波的尼亚湾扩大到多瑙河口。叶卡捷琳娜大帝来做也不过如此。”拿破仑说,他情绪越来越激动,在房间里走来走去,几乎把他亲口在基尔西特对亚历山大说的话原原本本地对巴拉瑟夫重复了一遍,“Tout cela il l'aurait du à mon amitie.Ah!quel beau règne,quel beau règne!”①他重复了几次,而后停下来,从衣袋中掏出了一个金质鼻烟壶,用鼻子贪婪地吸起来。

“Quel beau règne aurait pu eAtre celui de l'

empereur Alexandre.”②

①法语:他本来可凭我的友谊得到这一切的。啊多美好的朝代多美好的朝代。

②法语:亚历山大皇帝的朝代本来可是一个多么美好的朝代啊!


他遗憾地盯了一眼巴拉瑟夫,巴拉瑟夫刚要说点什么,他又急忙打断了他。

“凭着我的友谊他都没有找到的东西,他还能指望得到和寻求得到吗?……”拿破仑说着,困惑莫解地耸耸肩膀,“不可能,他宁愿被我的敌人包围,而那都是些什么人呢?”他继续说。“他把诸如施泰因、阿姆菲尔德、贝尼格森、温岑格罗德之流的人招到自己身边。施泰因——一个被驱逐出祖国的叛徒,阿姆菲尔德——一个好色之徒和阴谋家,温岑格罗德——一个法国的亡命之徒,贝尼格森倒是比其他人更像一个军人,不过仍是个草包,在1807年什么也不会做,他只会唤起亚历山大皇帝可怕的回忆……假如他们还有点用,我们还可以使用他们。”拿破仑继续说,他的话几乎跟不上那不断涌出的也想要表达的思想,他问他表明这些思想就是正义和力量(在他的概念中,正义和力量是同一回事)。“可是他们无论在战争中还是和平时,却都不中用!据说,巴尔克雷比所有人都能干;从他初步行动看,我却不那样认为。他们正在干什么,这些朝臣们都在干什么啊!普弗里在不断提建议,阿姆菲尔德争吵不休,贝尼格森在观察,而被要求采取行动的巴尔克雷却不知道该做何决定,时间就这样打发了。只有一个巴格拉季翁——算是一个军人。他虽愚蠢,但他有经验,有眼光,做事果断……你们那年轻的皇帝在这群无用之才中扮演着什么样的角色呢?他们败坏他的名誉,把所有责任都推卸到他身上。Un souverain ne doit,eAtre à l'armée que quand il est gener-al.①”他说,显然这是直接向亚历山大皇帝公开挑衅。拿破仑知道,亚历山大皇帝希望自己成为一个军事家。

①法语:一个皇帝只有在他是一个军事家时才应呆在军队里。


“战争已开始一个星期了,而你们没能保住维尔纳,你们被切成两半,你们被从波兰各省赶出来,你们的军队正怨声载道。”

“正相反,陛下,”巴拉瑟夫说,他几乎记不住他讲的话,费力地说出连珠的话语,“我们的军队正热血沸腾。”

“我都知道,”拿破仑打断了他的话,“我全知道,我知道你们的营的人数就像了解我自己营的人数一样。你们没有二十万军队,而我却有比你们两倍多的军队,给您说句实说,”拿破仑说,却忘了这些实话没有任何意义,“我对您ma paBrole d'honneur que j'di cinq cent trente mille hommes de ce coté de la Vistule.①土尔其帮不了您们什么忙,他们是草包,同你们讲和就是证明。瑞典人——他们注定要受疯狂的国王的统治,他们的国王曾是一个疯子,他们就把他换了,另立一个——伯尔纳多特为王;可是他为王之后,立刻发疯了,因为作为瑞典人,只有疯狂才会与俄罗斯结盟。”拿破仑恶意地笑了笑,又把鼻烟壶凑到了鼻子跟前。

①法语:说实话,我在维斯杜拉河这边有五十三万人。


对拿破仑的每一句漂亮话,巴拉瑟夫都想且也有理由反驳,他不断做出要讲话的姿态,却老被拿破仑打断。他想说他反对讲瑞典人不明智,当俄国支持瑞典时,它是一个孤岛;可是拿破仑怒吼一声,把他的声音压了下去。拿破仑处于兴奋状态,此时他需要说话,说了又说,其目的仅仅是为了向他自己证明他是正确的。巴拉瑟夫觉得很尴尬:作为一个使者,他害怕失去自己的尊严,感到必须反驳;但作为一个人,在拿破仑显然处于无缘无故气得发昏的时候,他精神上畏缩了。他知道,拿破仑现在说的所有的话都没有意义,他自己清醒时也会为此而羞愧。巴拉瑟夫垂下眼帘站在那儿,看着拿破仑那两条不停动着的粗腿,尽可能避开他的目光。

“你们的同盟者与我何干?”拿破仑说,“我也有同盟者——这就是波兰人:他们有八万人,他们像狮子一样勇猛作战,而且他们将达到二十万人。”

可能是因为他说了这句明显的谎言,巴拉瑟夫却还是那副听天由命的神态,站在他面前一言不发,这使他更气忿了,他猛地转过身来,走到巴拉瑟夫面前,用两只雪白的手快速有力地打着手势,几乎是大喊起来:

“请您明白,如果您们挑拨普鲁士来反对我,给您说吧,我就把它从欧洲版图上抹掉。”他说,脸色苍白,表情恶狠狠的,用一只小手使劲拍着另一只。“是的,我一定把你们赶过德维纳河,赶过第聂伯河,恢复那个反对你们的障碍物,欧洲允许这个障碍遭到破坏,这虽欧洲的罪过和无知。是的,这就是你们将来的命运,这就是你们要同我们疏远赢得的报应。”他说,然后默默地在房间里来回走了几次,自己肥胖的双肩抽搐着,他把鼻烟壶放进西装背心口袋内,而后又掏出来,几次举到鼻子前;最后在巴拉瑟夫面前停了下来。他沉默了一会儿,嘲讽地盯着巴拉瑟夫的眼睛,轻声说:“Et cependent quel beau régne aurait pu avoir votre malAtre.”①

①法语:然而你们的皇帝本应有一个多么美好的朝代啊!


巴拉瑟夫觉得必须反驳,他说,在俄罗斯看来,事情并没有那么暗淡。拿破仑默不作声,继续带着嘲笑的神情盯着他,显然他没听巴拉瑟夫说话。巴拉瑟夫说,俄罗斯对战争结局抱乐观态度。拿破仑故作宽宏大量地点点头,好像在说:“我知道,您这样说是您的责任,但愿自己也不相信自己所说的,您被我说服了。”

在巴拉瑟夫的说话完时,拿破仑又掏出鼻烟壶闻了闻,同时用脚在地板上敲了两下作为信号。门开了;一名宫廷高级侍从恭恭敬敬躬着腰为皇帝递上帽子和手套,另一名侍从递上手帕,拿破仑看也未看他们,就转向巴拉瑟夫:

“请以我的名义向亚历山大皇帝保证,”他取过帽子说,“我一如既往地对他忠诚:我十分了解他,我高度评价他崇高的品格,Je ne vous retiens plus,général,vous reBcevrez ma lettre à l'empereur.①”拿破仑匆匆向门口走去。人们都从接待室里跑过去,跟着下了楼梯。

①法语:我不多耽搁您了,将军,您会接到我给你们皇帝的回信。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 numb 0RIzK     
adj.麻木的,失去感觉的;v.使麻木
参考例句:
  • His fingers were numb with cold.他的手冻得发麻。
  • Numb with cold,we urged the weary horses forward.我们冻得发僵,催着疲惫的马继续往前走。
2 courteously 4v2z8O     
adv.有礼貌地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • He courteously opened the door for me.他谦恭有礼地为我开门。
  • Presently he rose courteously and released her.过了一会,他就很客气地站起来,让她走开。
3 resolute 2sCyu     
adj.坚决的,果敢的
参考例句:
  • He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
  • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
4 dressing 1uOzJG     
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
参考例句:
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
5 belly QyKzLi     
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
参考例句:
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
6 smelt tiuzKF     
v.熔解,熔炼;n.银白鱼,胡瓜鱼
参考例句:
  • Tin is a comparatively easy metal to smelt.锡是比较容易熔化的金属。
  • Darby was looking for a way to improve iron when he hit upon the idea of smelting it with coke instead of charcoal.达比一直在寻找改善铁质的方法,他猛然想到可以不用木炭熔炼,而改用焦炭。
7 majestically d5d41929324f0eb30fd849cd601b1c16     
雄伟地; 庄重地; 威严地; 崇高地
参考例句:
  • The waters of the Changjiang River rolled to the east on majestically. 雄伟的长江滚滚东流。
  • Towering snowcapped peaks rise majestically. 白雪皑皑的山峰耸入云霄。
8 condescending avxzvU     
adj.谦逊的,故意屈尊的
参考例句:
  • He has a condescending attitude towards women. 他对女性总是居高临下。
  • He tends to adopt a condescending manner when talking to young women. 和年轻女子说话时,他喜欢摆出一副高高在上的姿态。
9 strut bGWzS     
v.肿胀,鼓起;大摇大摆地走;炫耀;支撑;撑开;n.高视阔步;支柱,撑杆
参考例句:
  • The circulation economy development needs the green science and technology innovation as the strut.循环经济的发展需要绿色科技创新生态化作为支撑。
  • Now we'll strut arm and arm.这会儿咱们可以手挽着手儿,高视阔步地走了。
11 imposing 8q9zcB     
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
参考例句:
  • The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
  • He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
12 deign 6mLzp     
v. 屈尊, 惠允 ( 做某事)
参考例句:
  • He doesn't deign to talk to unimportant people like me. 他不肯屈尊和像我这样不重要的人说话。
  • I would not deign to comment on such behaviour. 这种行为不屑我置评。
13 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
14 amicable Qexyu     
adj.和平的,友好的;友善的
参考例句:
  • The two nations reached an amicable agreement.两国达成了一项友好协议。
  • The two nations settled their quarrel in an amicable way.两国以和睦友好的方式解决了他们的争端。
15 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
16 negotiations af4b5f3e98e178dd3c4bac64b625ecd0     
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
参考例句:
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
17 reign pBbzx     
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
参考例句:
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
18 regained 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa     
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
参考例句:
  • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
  • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
19 recollect eUOxl     
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
参考例句:
  • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
  • She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
20 recollected 38b448634cd20e21c8e5752d2b820002     
adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I recollected that she had red hair. 我记得她有一头红发。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His efforts, the Duke recollected many years later, were distinctly half-hearted. 据公爵许多年之后的回忆,他当时明显只是敷衍了事。 来自辞典例句
21 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
22 utterance dKczL     
n.用言语表达,话语,言语
参考例句:
  • This utterance of his was greeted with bursts of uproarious laughter.他的讲话引起阵阵哄然大笑。
  • My voice cleaves to my throat,and sob chokes my utterance.我的噪子哽咽,泣不成声。
23 stammered 76088bc9384c91d5745fd550a9d81721     
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
24 embarrassment fj9z8     
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
参考例句:
  • She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
  • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
25 calf ecLye     
n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮
参考例句:
  • The cow slinked its calf.那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。
  • The calf blared for its mother.牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。
26 twitching 97f99ba519862a2bc691c280cee4d4cf     
n.颤搐
参考例句:
  • The child in a spasm kept twitching his arms and legs. 那个害痉挛的孩子四肢不断地抽搐。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • My eyelids keep twitching all the time. 我眼皮老是跳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
27 rhythmically 4f33fe14f09ad5d6e6f5caf7b15440cf     
adv.有节奏地
参考例句:
  • A pigeon strutted along the roof, cooing rhythmically. 一只鸽子沿着屋顶大摇大摆地走,有节奏地咕咕叫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Exposures of rhythmically banded protore are common in the workings. 在工作面中常见有韵律条带“原矿石”。 来自辞典例句
28 withdrawal Cfhwq     
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
参考例句:
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
29 petrified 2e51222789ae4ecee6134eb89ed9998d     
adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I'm petrified of snakes. 我特别怕蛇。
  • The poor child was petrified with fear. 这可怜的孩子被吓呆了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 vibration nLDza     
n.颤动,振动;摆动
参考例句:
  • There is so much vibration on a ship that one cannot write.船上的震动大得使人无法书写。
  • The vibration of the window woke me up.窗子的震动把我惊醒了。
31 motive GFzxz     
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
参考例句:
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
32 tenor LIxza     
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意
参考例句:
  • The tenor of his speech was that war would come.他讲话的大意是战争将要发生。
  • The four parts in singing are soprano,alto,tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。
33 gist y6ayC     
n.要旨;梗概
参考例句:
  • Can you give me the gist of this report?你能告诉我这个报告的要点吗?
  • He is quick in grasping the gist of a book.他敏于了解书的要点。
34 glorify MeNzm     
vt.颂扬,赞美,使增光,美化
参考例句:
  • Politicians have complained that the media glorify drugs.政治家们抱怨媒体美化毒品。
  • We are all committed to serving the Lord and glorifying His name in the best way we know.我们全心全意敬奉上帝,竭尽所能颂扬他的美名。
35 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
36 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
37 irritability oR0zn     
n.易怒
参考例句:
  • It was the almost furtive restlessness and irritability that had possessed him. 那是一种一直纠缠着他的隐秘的不安和烦恼。
  • All organisms have irritability while alive. 所有生物体活着时都有应激性。
38 prone 50bzu     
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
参考例句:
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
39 gulf 1e0xp     
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
参考例句:
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
40 commiserating 12d63a0fa2e7608963e8c369956f1a5d     
v.怜悯,同情( commiserate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Tigress, far from commiserating, offered her a loan (repayable later on) to make herself more presentable. 虎妞不但不安慰小福子,反倒愿意帮她的忙:虎妞愿意拿出点资本,教她打扮齐整,挣来钱再还给她。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • Were they commiserating or comparing notes? 他们是在同病相怜还是在合对口供? 来自电影对白
41 traitor GqByW     
n.叛徒,卖国贼
参考例句:
  • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
  • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
42 intriguing vqyzM1     
adj.有趣的;迷人的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的现在分词);激起…的好奇心
参考例句:
  • These discoveries raise intriguing questions. 这些发现带来了非常有趣的问题。
  • It all sounds very intriguing. 这些听起来都很有趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
43 incompetent JcUzW     
adj.无能力的,不能胜任的
参考例句:
  • He is utterly incompetent at his job.他完全不能胜任他的工作。
  • He is incompetent at working with his hands.他动手能力不行。
44 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
45 battalions 35cfaa84044db717b460d0ff39a7c1bf     
n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍
参考例句:
  • God is always on the side of the strongest battalions. 上帝总是帮助强者。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Two battalions were disposed for an attack on the air base. 配置两个营的兵力进攻空军基地。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
46 promptly LRMxm     
adv.及时地,敏捷地
参考例句:
  • He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
  • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
47 malignantly 13b39a70de950963b0f4287e978acd10     
怀恶意地; 恶毒地; 有害地; 恶性地
参考例句:
  • It was as if Osmond deliberately, almost malignantly, had put the lights out one by one. 仿佛奥斯蒙德怀着幸灾乐祸的心情,在有意识地把灯一盏一盏吹灭。
  • Neck of uterus can live after scalelike cell cancer performs an operation malignantly successfully how long? 宫颈鳞状细胞癌恶性做手术成功后能活多久?
48 insanity H6xxf     
n.疯狂,精神错乱;极端的愚蠢,荒唐
参考例句:
  • In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.他伪称一时精神错乱,为自己辩解。
  • He remained in his cell,and this visit only increased the belief in his insanity.他依旧还是住在他的地牢里,这次视察只是更加使人相信他是个疯子了。
49 exasperation HiyzX     
n.愤慨
参考例句:
  • He snorted with exasperation.他愤怒地哼了一声。
  • She rolled her eyes in sheer exasperation.她气急败坏地转动着眼珠。
50 envoy xoLx7     
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
参考例句:
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
51 repelled 1f6f5c5c87abe7bd26a5c5deddd88c92     
v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开
参考例句:
  • They repelled the enemy. 他们击退了敌军。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The minister tremulously, but decidedly, repelled the old man's arm. 而丁梅斯代尔牧师却哆里哆嗦地断然推开了那老人的胳臂。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
52 irrational UaDzl     
adj.无理性的,失去理性的
参考例句:
  • After taking the drug she became completely irrational.她在吸毒后变得完全失去了理性。
  • There are also signs of irrational exuberance among some investors.在某些投资者中是存在非理性繁荣的征象的。
53 regaining 458e5f36daee4821aec7d05bf0dd4829     
复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
参考例句:
  • She was regaining consciousness now, but the fear was coming with her. 现在她正在恢发她的知觉,但是恐怖也就伴随着来了。
  • She said briefly, regaining her will with a click. 她干脆地答道,又马上重新振作起精神来。
54 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
55 exasperated ltAz6H     
adj.恼怒的
参考例句:
  • We were exasperated at his ill behaviour. 我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
  • Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 对他工作不断的干扰使他恼怒。
56 smote 61dce682dfcdd485f0f1155ed6e7dbcc     
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • Figuratively, he could not kiss the hand that smote him. 打个比方说,他是不能认敌为友。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • \"Whom Pearl smote down and uprooted, most unmercifully.\" 珠儿会毫不留情地将这些\"儿童\"踩倒,再连根拔起。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
57 alienating a75c0151022d87fba443c8b9713ff270     
v.使疏远( alienate的现在分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等)
参考例句:
  • The phenomena of alienation are widespread. Sports are also alienating. 异化现象普遍存在,体育运动也不例外。 来自互联网
  • How can you appeal to them without alienating the mainstream crowd? 你是怎么在不疏忽主流玩家的情况下吸引住他们呢? 来自互联网
58 sarcastically sarcastically     
adv.挖苦地,讽刺地
参考例句:
  • 'What a surprise!' Caroline murmured sarcastically.“太神奇了!”卡罗琳轻声挖苦道。
  • Pierce mocked her and bowed sarcastically. 皮尔斯嘲笑她,讽刺地鞠了一躬。
59 incumbent wbmzy     
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的
参考例句:
  • He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长。
  • It is incumbent upon you to warn them.你有责任警告他们。
60 sniff PF7zs     
vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视
参考例句:
  • The police used dogs to sniff out the criminals in their hiding - place.警察使用警犬查出了罪犯的藏身地点。
  • When Munchie meets a dog on the beach, they sniff each other for a while.当麦奇在海滩上碰到另一条狗的时候,他们会彼此嗅一会儿。
61 bestowing ec153f37767cf4f7ef2c4afd6905b0fb     
砖窑中砖堆上层已烧透的砖
参考例句:
  • Apollo, you see, is bestowing the razor on the Triptolemus of our craft. 你瞧,阿波罗正在把剃刀赠给我们这项手艺的特里泼托勒默斯。
  • What thanks do we not owe to Heaven for thus bestowing tranquillity, health and competence! 我们要谢谢上苍,赐我们的安乐、健康和饱暖。
62 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。


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