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Book 9 Chapter 23
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AT THAT MOMENT Count Rastoptchin, with his prominent chin and alert eyes, strode in rapidly through the parting crowd, wearing the uniform of a general and a ribbon over his shoulder.

“Our sovereign the Emperor will be here immediately,” said Rastoptchin. “I have just come from him. I presume that in the position in which we are placed, there is no need of much discussion. The Emperor has graciously seen fit to summon us and the merchants,” said Count Rastoptchin. “They will pour out their millions” (he pointed1 to the merchants' hall); “it is our duty to raise men and not to spare ourselves.… It is the least we can do.”

A consultation2 took place between the great noblemen at the table only. The whole consultation was more than subdued3, it seemed ever mournful, when, after all the hubbub4 that had gone before, the old voices could be heard, one at a time, saying “agreed,” or for the sake of variety, “I am of the same opinion.”

The secretary was told to write down the resolution of the Moscow nobility: that the nobles of Moscow, like those of Smolensk, would furnish a levy5 of ten men in every thousand, with their complete equipment.

The gentlemen, who had been sitting, got up with an air of relief; there was a scraping of chairs and the great noblemen walked about to stretch their legs, taking their friends' arms and chatting together.

“The Tsar! the Tsar!” was suddenly heard all through the rooms, and the whole crowd rushed towards the entrance.

The Tsar walked in along the wide, free space left for him, between walls of noblemen close packed on each side. Every face expressed reverent6 and awe-stricken curiosity. Pierre was at some distance, and could not quite catch all the Tsar said. He knew from what he did hear that the Tsar was speaking of the danger in which the empire was placed, and the hopes he rested on the Moscow nobility. The Tsar was answered by a voice informing him of the resolution just passed by the nobility.

“Gentlemen!” said the trembling voice of the Tsar. A stir passed through the crowd, and then a hush7 fell on it again, and Pierre distinctly heard the voice of the Tsar, warmly humane8 and deeply touched: “I have never doubted of the devotion of the Russian nobility. But this day it has surpassed my expectations. I thank you in the name of the fatherland. Gentlemen, let us act—time is more precious than anything.…”

The Tsar ceased speaking; the crowd began pressing round him, and cries of enthusiasm were heard on all sides.

“Yes, more precious than anything…a royal saying,” said the voice of Ilya Andreitch with a sob9. He had heard nothing, but understood everything in his own way.

From the nobility's room the Tsar went into the merchants' room. He was there for about ten minutes. Pierre amongst the rest saw the Tsar coming back from the merchants' room with tears of emotion in his eyes. They learned afterwards that the Tsar had hardly begun to speak to the merchants when the tears gushed10 from his eyes and he continued in a trembling voice. When Pierre saw the Tsar come out, he was accompanied by two merchants. One of them Pierre knew, a stout11 contractor12; the other was the mayor, with a thin, yellow face and narrow beard. Both were weeping. The tears stood in the thin man's eyes, but the stout contractor was sobbing13 like a child and continually repeating:

“Take life and property too, your majesty14!”

Pierre felt nothing at that moment but the desire to show that nothing was too much for him and that he was ready to sacrifice everything. The constitutional tenor15 of his speech weighed on him like a sin; he sought an opportunity of glossing16 it over. On hearing that Count Mamonov was furnishing a regiment17, Bezuhov at once told Count Rastoptchin that he would furnish one thousand men and their equipment.

Old Rostov could not tell his wife what had passed without tears, and he agreed at once to Petya's wishes, and went himself to enter his name.

Next day the Tsar went away. All the assembled noblemen went back to their homes and their clubs, took off their uniforms, and with some groans18 gave orders to their stewards19 to raise the levy, wondering themselves at what they had done.


这时,这群贵族让出一条道来,拉斯托普钦伯爵快步从闪开的人群中走进大厅,他身着将军服,肩挎绶带,下巴向前突出,转动着一对灵活的眼睛。

“皇帝陛下即刻就到,”拉斯托普钦伯爵说,“我刚从那儿来,我认为,处于我们目前这样的景况,没有什么可指责的。蒙皇上降旨把我们和商人召唤来。”拉斯托普钦伯爵说。“那边已经有数百万人献出来了(他指了指商人大厅),而我们的任务是提供义勇军且毫不吝惜自己……这是我们至少能够做到的!”

坐在桌旁的那些大官开始开会讨论了。整个会议都非常安静。在经过先前的喧哗之后,听到老人们的嗓音一个跟一个地说“同意”,有的为了变个样,说:“我也有那个意见,”

等等,会开得沉闷极了。

文书奉命记录莫斯科贵族的决议:莫斯科贵族和斯摩棱斯克贵族一样,每千名农奴抽义勇军十名,并配备全副装备。开会的先生们仿佛松了一口气,发出移动椅子的响声,一个个都到大厅中间蹓蹓腿,随便挽起哪一位的胳膊,闲聊起来。

“皇上!皇上!”突然的喊声传遍了整个大厅,所有的人都拥向门口。

贵族们站成了两堵人墙,皇帝经过这宽阔的人墙之间的通道走进大厅。每个人的脸上都露出既恭敬又畏惧的好奇神情。皮埃尔站得较远,皇帝的话听不十分清楚。他只听懂皇帝谈到国家处境的危险,谈到他寄予莫斯科贵族的希望。有一个人向皇帝报告了刚才贵族做出的决议。

“诸位先生!”皇帝的嗓音颤抖了;人群动荡一下又静了下来,皮埃尔清楚地听见皇帝十分感动的、富有人情味的悦耳的声音,他说:

“我从来就不怀疑俄罗斯贵族的热忱。然而今天贵族们的热忱仍超出了我的估计。我代表祖国感谢你们。诸位先生,我们要行动——时间最宝贵……”

皇帝停住了,人群开始拥挤在他的周围,四周都是欢喜的赞叹声。

“是的,最宝贵的是……皇帝的话。”伊利亚·安德烈伊奇在后面痛哭失声地说,其实他什么都没听见,一切全是他自己想当然。

皇帝从贵族大厅步入商人大厅。他在那里逗留了十来分钟。皮埃尔和其他的人都看见,皇帝从商人大厅出来时,眼里噙满感动的泪水。后来才听说,皇帝刚一开始对商人讲话,就热泪直流,他用颤抖的声音讲完了话,当皮埃尔看见皇帝的时候,他正走出来,两个商人陪伴着他。一个是皮埃尔不认识的胖胖的承包商①,另一个是商人的首领,面容消瘦,焦黄,留一撮山羊胡子。两人都啜泣着。那个瘦子两眼含泪,而体胖的承包商像孩子似的号啕大哭,一个劲儿说:

“既要生活,也要捞取财富,陛下!”

①19世纪在俄国向国家承包税收或承包某项专利、某种企业等等的商人。


皮埃尔此时已经没有什么别的感觉,他只表示他对任何事都不在乎和有准备牺牲一切的愿望。他想到他那带有立宪倾向的言论,就觉得犹有内疚,他正寻找机会改正这一点。了解到马莫诺夫正在献出一个军团,别祖霍夫就向拉斯托普钦伯爵说他要送一千人和军饷给他。

罗斯托夫老头含泪对妻子述说了经过的情形,他同意彼佳的请求并亲自去给他登记。

第二天皇帝离去了。所有出席集会的贵族都脱下制服,又分别回到家里和俱乐部,不时呼哧几声地向管家发布建立义勇军的命令,并对他们所作所为感到吃惊。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 consultation VZAyq     
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
参考例句:
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
3 subdued 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d     
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
  • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
4 hubbub uQizN     
n.嘈杂;骚乱
参考例句:
  • The hubbub of voices drowned out the host's voice.嘈杂的声音淹没了主人的声音。
  • He concentrated on the work in hand,and the hubbub outside the room simply flowed over him.他埋头于手头的工作,室外的吵闹声他简直象没有听见一般。
5 levy Z9fzR     
n.征收税或其他款项,征收额
参考例句:
  • They levy a tax on him.他们向他征税。
  • A direct food levy was imposed by the local government.地方政府征收了食品税。
6 reverent IWNxP     
adj.恭敬的,虔诚的
参考例句:
  • He gave reverent attention to the teacher.他恭敬地听老师讲课。
  • She said the word artist with a gentle,understanding,reverent smile.她说作家一词时面带高雅,理解和虔诚的微笑。
7 hush ecMzv     
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
参考例句:
  • A hush fell over the onlookers.旁观者们突然静了下来。
  • Do hush up the scandal!不要把这丑事声张出去!
8 humane Uymy0     
adj.人道的,富有同情心的
参考例句:
  • Is it humane to kill animals for food?宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗?
  • Their aim is for a more just and humane society.他们的目标是建立一个更加公正、博爱的社会。
9 sob HwMwx     
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣
参考例句:
  • The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
  • The girl didn't answer,but continued to sob with her head on the table.那个女孩不回答,也不抬起头来。她只顾低声哭着。
10 gushed de5babf66f69bac96b526188524783de     
v.喷,涌( gush的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地说话
参考例句:
  • Oil gushed from the well. 石油从井口喷了出来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Clear water gushed into the irrigational channel. 清澈的水涌进了灌溉渠道。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
12 contractor GnZyO     
n.订约人,承包人,收缩肌
参考例句:
  • The Tokyo contractor was asked to kick $ 6000 back as commission.那个东京的承包商被要求退还6000美元作为佣金。
  • The style of house the contractor builds depends partly on the lay of the land.承包商所建房屋的式样,有几分要看地势而定。
13 sobbing df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a     
<主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的
参考例句:
  • I heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
  • Her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
14 majesty MAExL     
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
参考例句:
  • The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
  • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
15 tenor LIxza     
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意
参考例句:
  • The tenor of his speech was that war would come.他讲话的大意是战争将要发生。
  • The four parts in singing are soprano,alto,tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。
16 glossing 4e24ca1c3fc6290a68555e9b4e2461e3     
v.注解( gloss的现在分词 );掩饰(错误);粉饰;把…搪塞过去
参考例句:
  • The rights and wrongs in any controversy should be clarified without compromise or glossing over. 有争论的问题,要把是非弄明白,不要调和敷衍。 来自互联网
17 regiment JATzZ     
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
参考例句:
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
18 groans 41bd40c1aa6a00b4445e6420ff52b6ad     
n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
参考例句:
  • There were loud groans when he started to sing. 他刚开始歌唱时有人发出了很大的嘘声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It was a weird old house, full of creaks and groans. 这是所神秘而可怕的旧宅,到处嘎吱嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 stewards 5967fcba18eb6c2dacaa4540a2a7c61f     
(轮船、飞机等的)乘务员( steward的名词复数 ); (俱乐部、旅馆、工会等的)管理员; (大型活动的)组织者; (私人家中的)管家
参考例句:
  • The stewards all wore armbands. 乘务员都戴了臂章。
  • The stewards will inspect the course to see if racing is possible. 那些干事将检视赛马场看是否适宜比赛。


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