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Part 1 Chapter 8
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    The travellers were to journey by Vettura from Chivasso to Turin; andwhen Odo woke next morning the carriage stood ready in the courtyard.

  Cantapresto, mottled and shamefaced, with his bands awry1 and an air oftottering dignity, was gathering2 their possessions together, and thepretty girl who had pillowed Odo's slumbers3 now knelt by his bed andlaughingly drew on his stockings. She was a slim brown morsel4, not muchabove his age, with a glance that flitted like a bird, and roundshoulders slipping out of her kerchief. A wave of shyness bathed Odo tothe forehead as their eyes met: he hung his head stupidly and turnedaway when she fetched the comb to dress his hair.

  His toilet completed, she called out to the abate5 to go below and seethat the cavaliere's chocolate was ready; and as the door closed sheturned and kissed Odo on the lips.

  "Oh, how red you are!" she cried laughing. "Is that the first kissyou've ever had? Then you'll remember me when you're Duke ofPianura--Mirandolina of Chioggia, the first girl you ever kissed!" Shewas pulling his collar straight while she talked, so that he could notget away from her. "You will remember me, won't you?" she persisted. "Ishall be a great actress by that time, and you'll appoint me primaamorosa to the ducal theatre of Pianura, and throw me a diamond braceletfrom your Highness's box and make all the court ladies ready to poisonme for rage!" She released his collar and dropped away from him. "Ah,no, I shall be a poor strolling player, and you a great prince," shesighed, "and you'll never, never think of me again; but I shall alwaysremember that I was the first girl you ever kissed!"She hung back in a dazzle of tears, looking so bright and tender thatOdo's bashfulness melted like a spring frost.

  "I shall never be Duke," he cried, "and I shall never forget you!" Andwith that he turned and kissed her boldly and then bolted down thestairs like a hare. And all that day he scorched6 and froze with thethought that perhaps she had been laughing at him.

  Cantapresto was torpid7 after the feast, and Odo detected in him an airof guilty constraint8. The boy was glad enough to keep silence, and theyrolled on without speaking through the wide glowing landscape. Alreadythe nearness of a great city began to make itself felt. The brightchampaign was scattered9 over with farm-houses, their red-tiledpigeon-cots and their granges latticed with openwork terra-cottapleasantly breaking the expanse of maize10 and mulberry; villages layalong the banks of the canals intersecting the plain; and the hillsbeyond the Po were planted with villas12 and monasteries13.

  All the afternoon they drove between umbrageous14 parks and under thewalls of terraced vineyards. It was a region of delectable15 shade, withglimpses here and there of gardens flashing with fountains and villaroofs decked with statues and vases; and at length, toward sunset, abend of the road brought them out on a fair-spreading city, soflourishing in buildings, so beset16 with smiling hills, that Odo,springing from his seat, cried out in sheer joy of the spectacle.

  They had still the suburbs to traverse; and darkness was falling whenthey entered the gates of Turin. This brought the fresh amazement17 ofwide lamplit streets, clean and bright as a ball-room, lined withpalaces and filled with well-dressed loungers: officers in the brilliantSardinian uniforms, fine gentlemen in French tie-wigs and narrow-sleevedcoats, merchants hurrying home from business, ecclesiastics18 inhigh-swung carriages, and young bloods dashing by in their curricles.

  The tables before the coffee-houses were thronged19 with idlers takingtheir chocolate and reading the gazettes; and here and there the archeddoorway of a palace showed some gay party supping al fresco20 in a gardenhung with lamps.

  The flashing of lights and the noise of the streets roused Cantapresto,who sat up with a sudden assumption of dignity.

  "Ah, cavaliere," said he, "you now see a great city, a famous city, acity aptly called 'the Paris of Italy.' Nowhere else shall you find suchwell-lit streets, such fair pavements, shops so full of Parisian wares,promenades so crowded with fine carriages and horses. What a life ayoung gentleman may lead here! The court is hospitable21, society amiable,the theatres are the best-appointed in Italy."Here Cantapresto paused with a deprecating cough.

  "Only one thing is necessary," he went on, "to complete enjoyment22 of thefruits of this garden of Eden; and that is"--he coughedagain--"discretion23. His Majesty24, cavaliere, is a father to his subjects;the Church is their zealous25 mother; and between two such parents, andthe innumerable delegates of their authority, why, you may fancy, sir,that a man has to wear his eyes on all sides of his head. Discretion isa virtue26 the Church herself commends; it is natural, then, that sheshould afford her children full opportunity to practise it. And lookyou, cavaliere, it is like gymnastics: the younger you acquire it, theless effort it costs. Our Maker27 Himself has taught us the value ofsilence by putting us speechless into the world: if we learn to talklater we do it at our own risk! But for your own part, cavaliere--sincethe habit cannot too early be exercised--I would humbly28 counsel you tosay nothing to your illustrious parents of our little diversion of lastevening."The Countess Valdu lived on the upper floor of a rococo29 palace near thePiazza San Carlo; and here Odo, led by Cantapresto, presently foundhimself shown into an apartment where several ladies and gentlemen satat cards. His mother, detaching herself from the group, embraced himwith unusual warmth, and the old Count, more painted and perfumed thanever, hurried up with an obsequious30 greeting. Odo for the first timefound himself of consequence in the world; and as he was passed fromguest to guest, questioned about his journey, praised for his goodcolour and stout31 looks, complimented on his high prospects32, andlaughingly entreated33 not to forget his old friends when fortune shouldadvance him to the duchy, he began to feel himself a reigning34 potentatealready.

  His mother, as he soon learned, had sunk into a life almost as dull andrestricted as that she had left Donnaz to escape. Count Valdu's positionat court was more ornamental35 than remunerative36, the income from hisestates was growing annually37 smaller, and he was involved in costlylitigation over the sale of some entailed38 property. Such conditions werelittle to the Countess's humour, and the society to which her narrowmeans confined her offered few distractions40 to her vanity. Thefrequenters of the house were chiefly poor relations and hangers-on ofthe Count's, the parasites41 who in those days were glad to subsist42 on thecrumbs of the slenderest larder43. Half-a-dozen hungry Countesses, theirlean admirers, a superannuated44 abate or two, and a flock of threadbareecclesiastics, made up Donna Laura's circle; and even her cicisbeo,selected in family council under the direction of her confessor, was anaustere gentleman of middle age, who collected ancient coins and wasengaged in composing an essay on the Martellian verse.

  This company, which devoted45 hours to the new French diversion of theparfilage, and spent the evenings in drinking lemonade and playingbasset for small stakes, found its chief topic of conversation in theonly two subjects safely discussed in Turin at that day--the doings ofthe aristocracy and of the clergy46. The fashion of the Queen's headdressat the last circle, the marked manner in which his Majesty had latelydistinguished the brilliant young cavalry48 officer, Count Roberto diTournanches, the third marriage of the Countess Alfieri of Asti, theincredibility of the rumour49 that the court ladies of Versailles hadtaken to white muslin and Leghorn hats, the probable significance of theVicar-general's visit to Rome, the subject of the next sacredrepresentation to be given by the nuns50 of Santa Croce--such were thequestions that engaged the noble frequenters of Casa Valdu.

  This was the only society that Donna Laura saw; for she was too poor todress to her taste and too proud to show herself in public without theappointments becoming her station. Her sole distraction39 consisted invisits to the various shrines--the Sudario, the Consolata, the CorpusDomini--at which the feminine aristocracy offered up its devotions andimplored absolution for sins it had often no opportunity to commit: forthough fashion accorded cicisbei to the fine ladies of Turin, the Churchusually restricted their intercourse52 to the exchange of the mostharmless amenities53.

  Meanwhile the antechamber was as full of duns as the approach to DonnaLaura's apartment at Pianura; and Odo guessed that the warmth of thematernal welcome sprang less from natural affection than from the hopeof using his expectations as a sop54 to her creditors55. The pittance56 whichthe ducal treasury57 allowed for his education was scarce large enough tobe worth diverting to other ends; but a potential prince is a shield tothe most vulnerable fortunes. In this character Odo for the first timefound himself flattered, indulged, and made the centre of the company.

  The contrast to his life of subjection at Donnaz; the precociousinitiation into motives58 that tainted59 the very fount of filial piety60; thetaste of this mingled61 draught62 of adulation and disillusionment, mighthave perverted63 a nature more self-centred than his. From thisperversion, and from many subsequent perils64 he was saved by a kind ofimaginative sympathy, a wondering joy in the mere65 spectacle of life,that tinged66 his most personal impressions with a streak67 of thephilosophic temper. If this trait did not save him from sorrow, it atleast lifted him above pettiness; if it could not solve the difficultiesof life it could arm him to endure them. It was the best gift of thepast from which he sprang; but it was blent with another quality, a deepmoral curiosity that ennobled his sensuous68 enjoyment of the outward showof life; and these elements were already tending in him, as in countlessyouths of his generation, to the formation of a new spirit, the spiritthat was to destroy one world without surviving to create another.

  Of all this none could have been less conscious than the lad justpreparing to enter on his studies at the Royal Academy of Turin. Thatinstitution, adjoining the royal palace, was a kind of nursery orforcing-house for the budding nobility of Savoy. In one division of thesumptuous building were housed his Majesty's pages, a corps70 of luxuriousindolent young fops; another wing accommodated the regular students ofthe Academy, sons of noblemen and gentlemen destined71 for the secularlife, while a third was set aside for the "forestieri" or students fromforeign countries and from the other Italian states. To this quarter OdoValsecca was allotted72; though it was understood that on leaving theAcademy he was to enter the Sardinian service.

  It was customary for a young gentleman of Odo's rank to be attended atthe Academy not only by a body-servant but by a private governor orpedant, whose business it was to overlook his studies, attend himabroad, and have an eye to the society he frequented. The old Marquessof Donnaz had sent his daughter, by Odo's hand, a letter recommendingher to select her son's governor with particular care, choosing rather aperson of grave behaviour and assured morality than one of your glibink-spatterers who may know the inside of all the folios in the King'slibrary without being the better qualified73 for the direction of a younggentleman's conduct; and to this letter Don Gervaso appended the tersepostcript: "Your excellency is especially warned against according thisor any other position of trust to the merry-andrew who calls himself theabate Cantapresto."Donna Laura, with a shrug74, handed the letter to her husband; CountValdu, adjusting his glasses, observed it was notorious that peopleliving in the depths of the country thought themselves qualified toinstruct their city relatives on all points connected with the socialusages; and the cicisbeo suggested that he could recommend an abate whowas proficient75 in the construction of the Martellian verse, and whowould made no extra charge for that accomplishment76.

  "Charges!" the Countess cried. "There's a matter my father doesn't deignto consider. It's not enough, nowadays, to give the lads a governor, butthey must maintain their servants too, an idle gluttonous77 crew that preyon their pockets and get a commission off every tradesman's bill."Count Valdu lifted a deprecating hand.

  "My dear, nothing could be more offensive to his Majesty than anyattempt to reduce the way of living of the pupils of the Academy.""Of course," she shrugged-- "But who's to pay? The Duke's beggarlypittance hardly clothes him."The cicisbeo suggested that the cavaliere Odo had expectations; at whichDonna Laura flushed and turned uneasy; while the Count, part of whosemarital duty it was to intervene discreetly78 between his lady and herknight, now put forth51 the remark that the abate Cantapresto seemed ashrewd serviceable fellow.

  "Nor do I like to turn him adrift," cried the Countess instantly, "afterhe has obliged us by attending my son on his journey.""And I understand," added the Count, "that he would be glad to serve thecavaliere in any capacity you might designate.""Why not in all?" said the cicisbeo thoughtfully. "There would beundoubted advantages to the cavaliere in possessing a servant who wouldexplain the globes while powdering his hair and not be above calling hischair when he attended him to a lecture."And the upshot of it was that when Odo, a few days later, entered on hisfirst term at the Academy, he was accompanied by the abate Cantapresto,who had agreed, for a minimum of pay, to serve him faithfully in thedouble capacity of pedagogue79 and lacquey.

  The considerable liberty accorded the foreign students made Odo's firstyear at the Academy at once pleasanter and less profitable than had hebeen one of the regular pupils. The companions among whom he foundhimself were a set of lively undisciplined young gentlemen, chiefly fromEngland, Russia and the German principalities; all in possession of moreor less pocket-money and attended by governors either pedantic80 andself-engrossed or vulgarly subservient81. These young sprigs, whoseambition it was to ape the dress and manners of the royal pages, led alife of dissipation barely interrupted by a few hours of attendance atthe academic classes. From the ill-effects of such surroundings Odo waspreserved by an intellectual curiosity that flung him ravening82 on hisstudies. It was not that he was of a bookish habit, or that the drudgeryof the classes was less irksome to him than to the other pupils; but noteven the pedantic methods then prevailing83, or the distractions of hisnew life, could dull the flush of his first encounter with the past. Hisimagination took fire over the dry pages of Cornelius Nepos, glowed withthe mild pastoral warmth of the Georgics and burst into flame at thefirst hexameters of the Aeneid. He caught but a fragment of meaning hereand there, but the sumptuous69 imagery, the stirring names, the glimpsesinto a past where Roman senators were mingled with the gods of agold-pillared Olympus, filled his mind with a misty84 pageant85 ofimmortals. These moments of high emotion were interspersed86 with hours ofplodding over the Latin grammar and the textbooks of philosophy andlogic. Books were unknown ground to Cantapresto, and among masters andpupils there was not one who could help Odo to the meaning of his task,or who seemed aware that it might have a meaning. To most of the ladsabout him the purpose of the Academy was to fit young gentlemen for thearmy or the court; to give them the chance of sweating a shirt everymorning with the fencing-master and of learning to thread theintricacies of the court minuet. They modelled themselves on the dressand bearing of the pages, who were always ruffling87 it about thequadrangle in court dress and sword, or booted and spurred for a day'shunting at the King's chase of Stupinigi. To receive a nod or a wordfrom one of these young demigods on his way to the King's opera-box orjust back from a pleasure-party at her Majesty's villa11 above the Po--tohear of their tremendous exploits and thrilling escapades--seemed to putthe whole school in touch with the fine gentleman's world of intrigue,cards and duelling: the world in which ladies were subjugated88, fortuneslost, adversaries89 run through and tradesmen ruined with thatimperturbable grace which distinguished47 the man of quality from theplebeian.

  Among the privileges of the foreign pupils were frequent visits to theroyal theatre; and here was to Odo a source of unimagined joys. Hissuperstitious dread90 of the stage (a sentiment, he soon discovered, thatnot even his mother's director shared) made his heart beat oppressivelyas he first set foot in the theatre. It was a gala night, boxes andstalls were thronged, and the audience-hall unfolded its glitteringcurves like some poisonous flower enveloping91 him in rich malignantfragrance. This impression was dispelled92 by the rising of the curtain ona scene of such Claude-like loveliness as it would have been impossibleto associate with the bug-bear tales of Donnaz or with the coarse anticsof the comedians93 at Chivasso. A temple girt with mysterious shade,lifting its colonnade94 above a sunlit harbour; and before the temple,vine-wreathed nymphs waving their thyrsi through the turns of amelodious dance--such was the vision that caught up Odo and swept himleagues away from the rouged95 and starred assemblage gathered in theboxes to gossip, flirt96, eat ices and chocolates, and incidentally, inthe pauses of their talk, to listen for a moment to the ravishing airsof Metastasio's Achilles in Scyros.

  The distance between such performances--magic evocations of light andcolour and melody--and the gross buffoonery of the popular stage, stilltainted with the obscenities of the old commedia dell' arte, in ameasure explains the different points from which at that period thestage was viewed in Italy: a period when in such cities as Milan,Venice, Turin, actors and singers were praised to the skies and loadedwith wealth and favours, while the tatterdemalion players who set uptheir boards in the small towns at market-time or on feast-days weredespised by the people and flung like carrion97 into unconsecrated graves.

  The impression Odo had gathered from Don Gervaso's talk was of theprovincial stage in all its pothouse license98; but here was a spectacleas lofty and harmonious99 as some great religious pageant. As the actiondeveloped and the beauty of the verse was borne to Odo on the lighthurrying ripples100 of Caldara's music he turned instinctively101 to share hispleasure with those about him. Cantapresto, in a new black coat andruffles, was conspicuously103 taking snuff from the tortoiseshell box whichthe Countess's cicisbeo had given him; but Odo saw that he took lesspleasure in the spectacle than in the fact of accompanying theheir-presumptive of Pianura to a gala performance at the royal theatre;and the lads about them were for the most part engaged either with theirown dress and appearance, or in exchanging greetings with the royalpages and the older students. A few of these sat near Odo, disdainfullysuperior in their fob-chains and queues; and as the boy glanced abouthim he met the fixed104 stare of one of the number, a tall youth seated athis elbow, and conspicuous102, even in that modish105 company, for theexaggerated elegance106 of his dress. This young man, whose awkward bearingand long lava-hued face crowned with flamboyant107 hair contrasted oddlywith his finical apparel, returned Odo's look with a gaze of eagercomprehension. He too, it was clear, felt the thrill and wonder, or atleast re-lived them in the younger lad's emotion; and from that momentOdo felt himself in mute communion with his neighbour.

  The quick movement of the story--the succession of devices by which thewily Ulysses lures108 Achilles to throw off his disguise, while Deidamiastrives to conceal109 his identity; the scenic110 beauties of the background,shifting from sculpture-gallery to pleasance, from pleasance tobanquet-hall; the pomp and glitter of the royal train, the meltinggraces of Deidamia and her maidens111; seemed, in their multiple appeal, todevelop in Odo new faculties112 of perception. It was his first initiationinto Italian poetry, and the numbers, now broken, harsh and passionate,now flowing into liquid sweetness, were so blent with sound and colourthat he scarce knew through which sense they reached him. Deidamia'sstrophes thrilled him like the singing-girl's kiss, and at the younghero's cry--Ma lo so ch' io sono Achille,E mi sento Achille in sen--his fists tightened113 and the blood hummed in his ears.

  In the scene of the banquet-hall, where the followers114 of Ulysses laybefore Lycomedes the offerings of the Greek chieftains, and, while theKing and Deidamia are marvelling115 at the jewels and the Tyrian robes,Achilles, unmindful of his disguise, bursts outAh, chi vide finora armi piu belle116?

  --at this supreme117 point Odo again turned to his neighbour. Theyexchanged another look, and at the close of the act the youth leanedforward to ask with an air of condescension118: "Is this your firstacquaintance with the divine Metastasio?""I have never been in a play-house before," said Odo reddening.

  The other smiled. "You are fortunate in having so worthy119 an introductionto the stage. Many of our operas are merely vulgar and ridiculous; butMetastasio is a great poet." Odo nodded a breathless assent120. "A greatpoet," his new acquaintance resumed, "and handling a great theme. But doyou not suffer from the silly songs that perpetually interrupt the flowof the verse? To me they are intolerable. Metastasio might have been agreat tragic121 dramatist if Italy would have let him. But Italy does notwant tragedies--she wishes to be sung to, danced to, made eyes at,flattered and amused! Give her anything, anything that shall help her toforget her own abasement122. Panem et circenses! that is always her cry.

  And who can wonder that her sovereigns and statesmen are willing tohumour her, when even her poets stoop to play the mountebank123 for herdiversion?" The speaker, ruffling his locks with a hand that scatteredthe powder, turned on the brilliant audience his strange corrugatedfrown. "Fools! simpletons!" he cried, "not to see that in applauding theAchilles of Metastasio they are smiling at the allegory of their ownabasement! What are the Italians of today but men tricked out in women'sfinery, when they should be waiting full-armed to rally at the firstsignal of revolt? Oh, for the day when a poet shall arise who dares tellthem the truth, not disguised in sentimental124 frippery, not ending in amaudlin reconciliation125 of love and glory--but the whole truth, naked,cold and fatal as a patriot's blade; a poet who dares show thesebedizened courtiers they are no freer than the peasants they oppress,and tell the peasants they are entitled to the same privileges as theirmasters!" He paused and drew back with a supercilious126 smile. "Butdoubtless, sir," said he, "I offend you in thus arraigning127 your sacredcaste; for unless I mistake you belong to the race of demi-gods--theTitans whose downfall is at hand?" He swept the boxes with acontemptuous eye.

  Little of this tirade128 was clear to Odo; but something in the speaker'stone moved him to answer, with a quick lifting of his head: "My name isOdo Valsecca, of the Dukes of Pianura;" when, fearing he had seemed toparade his birth before one evidently of inferior station, he at onceadded with a touch of shyness: "And you, sir, are perhaps a poet, sinceyou speak so beautifully?"At which, with a stare and a straightening of his long awkward body, theother haughtily129 returned: "A poet, sir? I am the Count Vittorio Alfieriof Asti."


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 awry Mu0ze     
adj.扭曲的,错的
参考例句:
  • She was in a fury over a plan that had gone awry. 计划出了问题,她很愤怒。
  • Something has gone awry in our plans.我们的计划出差错了。
2 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
3 slumbers bc73f889820149a9ed406911856c4ce2     
睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His image traversed constantly her restless slumbers. 他的形象一再闯进她的脑海,弄得她不能安睡。
  • My Titan brother slumbers deep inside his mountain prison. Go. 我的泰坦兄弟就被囚禁在山脉的深处。
4 morsel Q14y4     
n.一口,一点点
参考例句:
  • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought.他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
  • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning.从早上起病人一直没有进食。
5 abate SoAyj     
vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退
参考例句:
  • We must abate the noise pollution in our city.我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。
  • The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.医生给了他一些药,以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。
6 scorched a5fdd52977662c80951e2b41c31587a0     
烧焦,烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(植物)枯萎,把…晒枯; 高速行驶; 枯焦
参考例句:
  • I scorched my dress when I was ironing it. 我把自己的连衣裙熨焦了。
  • The hot iron scorched the tablecloth. 热熨斗把桌布烫焦了。
7 torpid hq2yQ     
adj.麻痹的,麻木的,迟钝的
参考例句:
  • He just walked and his mind drifted slowly like a torpid stream.他只是埋头走,脑袋里思想都凝滞了,有如一汪流不动的溪水。
  • Even when he was awake he was completely torpid.他醒着的时候也完全麻木不动。
8 constraint rYnzo     
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物
参考例句:
  • The boy felt constraint in her presence.那男孩在她面前感到局促不安。
  • The lack of capital is major constraint on activities in the informal sector.资本短缺也是影响非正规部门生产经营的一个重要制约因素。
9 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
10 maize q2Wyb     
n.玉米
参考例句:
  • There's a field planted with maize behind the house.房子后面有一块玉米地。
  • We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot.这块地可以种高粱或玉米。
11 villa xHayI     
n.别墅,城郊小屋
参考例句:
  • We rented a villa in France for the summer holidays.我们在法国租了一幢别墅消夏。
  • We are quartered in a beautiful villa.我们住在一栋漂亮的别墅里。
12 villas 00c79f9e4b7b15e308dee09215cc0427     
别墅,公馆( villa的名词复数 ); (城郊)住宅
参考例句:
  • Magnificent villas are found throughout Italy. 在意大利到处可看到豪华的别墅。
  • Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build sea-side villas. 有钱人从富有的罗马来到这儿建造海滨别墅。
13 monasteries f7910d943cc815a4a0081668ac2119b2     
修道院( monastery的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • In ancient China, there were lots of monasteries. 在古时候,中国有许多寺院。
  • The Negev became a religious center with many monasteries and churches. 内格夫成为许多庙宇和教堂的宗教中心。
14 umbrageous e3ff45e5af10dd7ee148bd2696ee7bda     
adj.多荫的
参考例句:
  • They have not been as umbrageous in demanding their territory back. 他们从未以如此好战的态度要求归还领土。 来自互联网
15 delectable gxGxP     
adj.使人愉快的;美味的
参考例句:
  • What delectable food you cook!你做的食品真好吃!
  • But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance.但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在。
16 beset SWYzq     
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.这项计划自开始就困难重重。
17 amazement 7zlzBK     
n.惊奇,惊讶
参考例句:
  • All those around him looked at him with amazement.周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。
  • He looked at me in blank amazement.他带着迷茫惊诧的神情望着我。
18 ecclesiastics 8e35e35ee875d37db44c85c23529c53f     
n.神职者,教会,牧师( ecclesiastic的名词复数 )
参考例句:
19 thronged bf76b78f908dbd232106a640231da5ed     
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
20 fresco KQRzs     
n.壁画;vt.作壁画于
参考例句:
  • This huge fresco is extremely clear and just like nature itself.It is very harmonious.这一巨幅壁画,清晰有致且又浑然天成,十分和谐。
  • So it is quite necessary to study the influence of visual thinking over fresco.因此,研究视觉思维对壁画的影响和作用是十分必要的。
21 hospitable CcHxA     
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的
参考例句:
  • The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.那人十分好客,无论是他的朋友还是同事,他都盛情接待。
  • The locals are hospitable and welcoming.当地人热情好客。
22 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
23 discretion FZQzm     
n.谨慎;随意处理
参考例句:
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
24 majesty MAExL     
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
参考例句:
  • The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
  • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
25 zealous 0MOzS     
adj.狂热的,热心的
参考例句:
  • She made zealous efforts to clean up the classroom.她非常热心地努力清扫教室。
  • She is a zealous supporter of our cause.她是我们事业的热心支持者。
26 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
27 maker DALxN     
n.制造者,制造商
参考例句:
  • He is a trouble maker,You must be distant with him.他是个捣蛋鬼,你不要跟他在一起。
  • A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。
28 humbly humbly     
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地
参考例句:
  • We humbly beg Your Majesty to show mercy. 我们恳请陛下发发慈悲。
  • "You must be right, Sir,'said John humbly. “你一定是对的,先生,”约翰恭顺地说道。
29 rococo 2XSx5     
n.洛可可;adj.过分修饰的
参考例句:
  • She had a passion for Italian rococo.他热衷与意大利的洛可可艺术风格。
  • Rococo art portrayed a world of artificiality,make-believe,and game-playing.洛可可艺术描绘出一个人工的、假装的和玩乐性的世界。
30 obsequious tR5zM     
adj.谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的
参考例句:
  • He looked at the two ladies with an obsequious air.他看着两位太太,满脸谄媚的神情。
  • He was obsequious to his superiors,but he didn't get any favor.他巴结上司,但没得到任何好处。
32 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
33 entreated 945bd967211682a0f50f01c1ca215de3     
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They entreated and threatened, but all this seemed of no avail. 他们时而恳求,时而威胁,但这一切看来都没有用。
  • 'One word,' the Doctor entreated. 'Will you tell me who denounced him?' “还有一个问题,”医生请求道,“你可否告诉我是谁告发他的?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
34 reigning nkLzRp     
adj.统治的,起支配作用的
参考例句:
  • The sky was dark, stars were twinkling high above, night was reigning, and everything was sunk in silken silence. 天很黑,星很繁,夜阑人静。
  • Led by Huang Chao, they brought down the reigning house after 300 years' rule. 在黄巢的带领下,他们推翻了统治了三百年的王朝。
35 ornamental B43zn     
adj.装饰的;作装饰用的;n.装饰品;观赏植物
参考例句:
  • The stream was dammed up to form ornamental lakes.溪流用水坝拦挡起来,形成了装饰性的湖泊。
  • The ornamental ironwork lends a touch of elegance to the house.铁艺饰件为房子略添雅致。
36 remunerative uBJzl     
adj.有报酬的
参考例句:
  • He is prepared to make a living by accepting any remunerative chore.为了生计,他准备接受任何有酬报的杂活。
  • A doctor advised her to seek remunerative employment.一个医生建议她去找有酬劳的工作。
37 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
38 entailed 4e76d9f28d5145255733a8119f722f77     
使…成为必要( entail的过去式和过去分词 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需
参考例句:
  • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son. 城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
  • The house and estate are entailed on the eldest daughter. 这所房子和地产限定由长女继承。
39 distraction muOz3l     
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
参考例句:
  • Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
  • Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
40 distractions ff1d4018fe7ed703bc7b2e2e97ba2216     
n.使人分心的事[人]( distraction的名词复数 );娱乐,消遣;心烦意乱;精神错乱
参考例句:
  • I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. 我发觉在家里工作很难,因为使人分心的事太多。
  • There are too many distractions here to work properly. 这里叫人分心的事太多,使人无法好好工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》
41 parasites a8076647ef34cfbbf9d3cb418df78a08     
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫
参考例句:
  • These symptoms may be referable to virus infection rather than parasites. 这些症状也许是由病毒感染引起的,而与寄生虫无关。
  • Kangaroos harbor a vast range of parasites. 袋鼠身上有各种各样的寄生虫。
42 subsist rsYwy     
vi.生存,存在,供养
参考例句:
  • We are unable to subsist without air and water.没有空气和水我们就活不下去。
  • He could subsist on bark and grass roots in the isolated island.在荒岛上他只能靠树皮和草根维持生命。
43 larder m9tzb     
n.食物贮藏室,食品橱
参考例句:
  • Please put the food into the larder.请将您地食物放进食物柜内。
  • They promised never to raid the larder again.他们答应不再随便开食橱拿东西吃了。
44 superannuated YhOzQq     
adj.老朽的,退休的;v.因落后于时代而废除,勒令退学
参考例句:
  • Are you still riding that superannuated old bike?你还骑那辆老掉牙的自行车吗?
  • No one supports these superannuated policies.没人支持这些过时的政策。
45 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
46 clergy SnZy2     
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
参考例句:
  • I could heartily wish that more of our country clergy would follow this example.我衷心希望,我国有更多的牧师效法这个榜样。
  • All the local clergy attended the ceremony.当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。
47 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
48 cavalry Yr3zb     
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队
参考例句:
  • We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
  • The enemy cavalry rode our men down. 敌人的骑兵撞倒了我们的人。
49 rumour 1SYzZ     
n.谣言,谣传,传闻
参考例句:
  • I should like to know who put that rumour about.我想知道是谁散布了那谣言。
  • There has been a rumour mill on him for years.几年来,一直有谣言产生,对他进行中伤。
50 nuns ce03d5da0bb9bc79f7cd2b229ef14d4a     
n.(通常指基督教的)修女, (佛教的)尼姑( nun的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句
51 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
52 intercourse NbMzU     
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
参考例句:
  • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
  • There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。
53 amenities Bz5zCt     
n.令人愉快的事物;礼仪;礼节;便利设施;礼仪( amenity的名词复数 );便利设施;(环境等的)舒适;(性情等的)愉快
参考例句:
  • The campsite is close to all local amenities. 营地紧靠当地所有的便利设施。
  • Parks and a theatre are just some of the town's local amenities. 公园和戏院只是市镇娱乐设施的一部分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
54 sop WFfyt     
n.湿透的东西,懦夫;v.浸,泡,浸湿
参考例句:
  • I used a mop to sop up the spilled water.我用拖把把泼出的水擦干。
  • The playground was a mere sop.操场很湿。
55 creditors 6cb54c34971e9a505f7a0572f600684b     
n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They agreed to repay their creditors over a period of three years. 他们同意3年内向债主还清欠款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors. 债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状。 来自《简明英汉词典》
56 pittance KN1xT     
n.微薄的薪水,少量
参考例句:
  • Her secretaries work tirelessly for a pittance.她的秘书们为一点微薄的工资不知疲倦地工作。
  • The widow must live on her slender pittance.那寡妇只能靠自己微薄的收入过活。
57 treasury 7GeyP     
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
参考例句:
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
58 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
59 tainted qgDzqS     
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏
参考例句:
  • The administration was tainted with scandal. 丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。
  • He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime. 他因与腐败政府有牵连而名誉受损。 来自《简明英汉词典》
60 piety muuy3     
n.虔诚,虔敬
参考例句:
  • They were drawn to the church not by piety but by curiosity.他们去教堂不是出于虔诚而是出于好奇。
  • Experience makes us see an enormous difference between piety and goodness.经验使我们看到虔诚与善意之间有着巨大的区别。
61 mingled fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf     
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
参考例句:
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
62 draught 7uyzIH     
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计
参考例句:
  • He emptied his glass at one draught.他将杯中物一饮而尽。
  • It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风。
63 perverted baa3ff388a70c110935f711a8f95f768     
adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落
参考例句:
  • Some scientific discoveries have been perverted to create weapons of destruction. 某些科学发明被滥用来生产毁灭性武器。
  • sexual acts, normal and perverted 正常的和变态的性行为
64 perils 3c233786f6fe7aad593bf1198cc33cbe     
极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境)
参考例句:
  • The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils. 指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。
  • With how many more perils and disasters would he load himself? 他还要再冒多少风险和遭受多少灾难?
65 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
66 tinged f86e33b7d6b6ca3dd39eda835027fc59     
v.(使)发丁丁声( ting的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • memories tinged with sadness 略带悲伤的往事
  • white petals tinged with blue 略带蓝色的白花瓣
67 streak UGgzL     
n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动
参考例句:
  • The Indians used to streak their faces with paint.印第安人过去常用颜料在脸上涂条纹。
  • Why did you streak the tree?你为什么在树上刻条纹?
68 sensuous pzcwc     
adj.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的
参考例句:
  • Don't get the idea that value of music is commensurate with its sensuous appeal.不要以为音乐的价值与其美的感染力相等。
  • The flowers that wreathed his parlor stifled him with their sensuous perfume.包围著客厅的花以其刺激人的香味使他窒息。
69 sumptuous Rqqyl     
adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的
参考例句:
  • The guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.客人们身着华丽的夜礼服出现了。
  • We were ushered into a sumptuous dining hall.我们被领进一个豪华的餐厅。
70 corps pzzxv     
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
参考例句:
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
71 destined Dunznz     
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
参考例句:
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
72 allotted 5653ecda52c7b978bd6890054bd1f75f     
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
  • Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。
73 qualified DCPyj     
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
参考例句:
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
74 shrug Ry3w5     
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)
参考例句:
  • With a shrug,he went out of the room.他耸一下肩,走出了房间。
  • I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
75 proficient Q1EzU     
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
参考例句:
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
76 accomplishment 2Jkyo     
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
参考例句:
  • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
  • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
77 gluttonous Leazj     
adj.贪吃的,贪婪的
参考例句:
  • He is a gluttonous and lazy guy.他是个好吃懒做之徒。
  • He is a selfish, gluttonous and lazy person.他是一个自私、贪婪又懒惰的人。
78 discreetly nuwz8C     
ad.(言行)审慎地,慎重地
参考例句:
  • He had only known the perennial widow, the discreetly expensive Frenchwoman. 他只知道她是个永远那么年轻的寡妇,一个很会讲排场的法国女人。
  • Sensing that Lilian wanted to be alone with Celia, Andrew discreetly disappeared. 安德鲁觉得莉莲想同西莉亚单独谈些什么,有意避开了。
79 pedagogue gS3zo     
n.教师
参考例句:
  • The pedagogue is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。
  • Misfortune is a good pedagogue.不幸是良好的教师。
80 pedantic jSLzn     
adj.卖弄学问的;迂腐的
参考例句:
  • He is learned,but neither stuffy nor pedantic.他很博学,但既不妄自尊大也不卖弄学问。
  • Reading in a pedantic way may turn you into a bookworm or a bookcase,and has long been opposed.读死书会变成书呆子,甚至于成为书橱,早有人反对过了。
81 subservient WqByt     
adj.卑屈的,阿谀的
参考例句:
  • He was subservient and servile.他低声下气、卑躬屈膝。
  • It was horrible to have to be affable and subservient.不得不强作欢颜卖弄风骚,真是太可怕了。
82 ravening DTCxF     
a.贪婪而饥饿的
参考例句:
  • He says the media are ravening wolves. 他说媒体就如同饿狼一般。
  • If he could get a fare nothing else mattered-he was like a ravening beast. 他只管拉上买卖,不管别的,像一只饿疯的野兽。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
83 prevailing E1ozF     
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的
参考例句:
  • She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。
  • This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society.这反映了社会上盛行的态度和价值观。
84 misty l6mzx     
adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的
参考例句:
  • He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.他走到窗户那儿,看看是不是还有雾霭。
  • The misty scene had a dreamy quality about it.雾景给人以梦幻般的感觉。
85 pageant fvnyN     
n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧
参考例句:
  • Our pageant represented scenes from history.我们的露天历史剧上演一幕幕的历史事件。
  • The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.新主席的就职典礼的开始是极其壮观的。
86 interspersed c7b23dadfc0bbd920c645320dfc91f93     
adj.[医]散开的;点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers. 草地上点缀着许多花坛。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
87 ruffling f5a3df16ac01b1e31d38c8ab7061c27b     
弄皱( ruffle的现在分词 ); 弄乱; 激怒; 扰乱
参考例句:
  • A cool breeze brushed his face, ruffling his hair. 一阵凉风迎面拂来,吹乱了他的头发。
  • "Indeed, they do not,'said Pitty, ruffling. "说真的,那倒不一定。" 皮蒂皱皱眉头,表示异议。
88 subjugated d6ce0285c0f3c68d6cada3e4a93be181     
v.征服,降伏( subjugate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The prince had appeared and subjugated the poor little handmaid. 王子出现了,这使穷苦的小丫头不胜仰慕。 来自辞典例句
  • As we know, rule over subjugated peoples is incompatible with the gentile constitution. 我们知道,对被征服者的统治,是和氏族制度不相容的。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
89 adversaries 5e3df56a80cf841a3387bd9fd1360a22     
n.对手,敌手( adversary的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • That would cause potential adversaries to recoil from a challenge. 这会迫使潜在的敌人在挑战面前退缩。 来自辞典例句
  • Every adversaries are more comfortable with a predictable, coherent America. 就连敌人也会因有可以预料的,始终一致的美国而感到舒服得多。 来自辞典例句
90 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
91 enveloping 5a761040aff524df1fe0cf8895ed619d     
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Always the eyes watching you and the voice enveloping you. 那眼睛总是死死盯着你,那声音总是紧紧围着你。 来自英汉文学
  • The only barrier was a mosquito net, enveloping the entire bed. 唯一的障碍是那顶蚊帐罩住整个床。 来自辞典例句
92 dispelled 7e96c70e1d822dbda8e7a89ae71a8e9a     
v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His speech dispelled any fears about his health. 他的发言消除了人们对他身体健康的担心。
  • The sun soon dispelled the thick fog. 太阳很快驱散了浓雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
93 comedians efcac24154f4452751c4385767145187     
n.喜剧演员,丑角( comedian的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The voice was rich, lordly, Harvardish, like all the boring radio comedians'imitations. 声音浑厚、威严,俨然是哈佛出身的气派,就跟无线电里所有的滑稽演员叫人已经听腻的模仿完全一样。 来自辞典例句
  • He distracted them by joking and imitating movie and radio comedians. 他用开玩笑的方法或者模仿电影及广播中的滑稽演员来对付他们。 来自辞典例句
94 colonnade OqmzM     
n.柱廊
参考例句:
  • This colonnade will take you out of the palace and the game.这条柱廊将带你离开宫殿和游戏。
  • The terrace was embraced by the two arms of the colonnade.平台由两排柱廊环抱。
95 rouged e3892a26d70e43f60e06e1087eef5433     
胭脂,口红( rouge的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Tigress in a red jacket, her face powdered and rouged, followed him with her eyes. 虎妞穿着红袄,脸上抹着白粉与胭脂,眼睛溜着他。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • She worked carefully on her penciled her eyebrows and rouged her lips. 她仔细地梳理着头发,描眉,涂口红。
96 flirt zgwzA     
v.调情,挑逗,调戏;n.调情者,卖俏者
参考例句:
  • He used to flirt with every girl he met.过去他总是看到一个姑娘便跟她调情。
  • He watched the stranger flirt with his girlfriend and got fighting mad.看着那个陌生人和他女朋友调情,他都要抓狂了。
97 carrion gXFzu     
n.腐肉
参考例句:
  • A crow of bloodthirsty ants is attracted by the carrion.一群嗜血的蚂蚁被腐肉所吸引。
  • Vultures usually feed on carrion or roadkill.兀鹫通常以腐肉和公路上的死伤动物为食。
98 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
99 harmonious EdWzx     
adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的
参考例句:
  • Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。
  • The room was painted in harmonious colors.房间油漆得色彩调和。
100 ripples 10e54c54305aebf3deca20a1472f4b96     
逐渐扩散的感觉( ripple的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The moon danced on the ripples. 月亮在涟漪上舞动。
  • The sea leaves ripples on the sand. 海水在沙滩上留下了波痕。
101 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
102 conspicuous spszE     
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
参考例句:
  • It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
  • Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
103 conspicuously 3vczqb     
ad.明显地,惹人注目地
参考例句:
  • France remained a conspicuously uneasy country. 法国依然是个明显不太平的国家。
  • She figured conspicuously in the public debate on the issue. 她在该问题的公开辩论中很引人注目。
104 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
105 modish iEIxl     
adj.流行的,时髦的
参考例句:
  • She is always crazy at modish things.她疯狂热爱流行物品。
  • Rhoda's willowy figure,modish straw hat,and fuchsia gloves and shoes surprised Janice.罗达的苗条身材,时髦的草帽,紫红色的手套和鞋使杰妮丝有些惊讶。
106 elegance QjPzj     
n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙
参考例句:
  • The furnishings in the room imparted an air of elegance.这个房间的家具带给这房间一种优雅的气氛。
  • John has been known for his sartorial elegance.约翰因为衣着讲究而出名。
107 flamboyant QjKxl     
adj.火焰般的,华丽的,炫耀的
参考例句:
  • His clothes were rather flamboyant for such a serious occasion.他的衣着在这种严肃场合太浮夸了。
  • The King's flamboyant lifestyle is well known.国王的奢华生活方式是人尽皆知的。
108 lures 43e770a1168e7235f5138d9f36ecd3b5     
吸引力,魅力(lure的复数形式)
参考例句:
  • He left home because of the lures of life in the city. 他离家是由于都市生活的诱惑。
  • Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. 可能正是寻觅幽静的去处,或者找个猎奇的机会的欲望引诱着人们进入地球的深处。
109 conceal DpYzt     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
110 scenic aDbyP     
adj.自然景色的,景色优美的
参考例句:
  • The scenic beauty of the place entranced the visitors.这里的美丽风光把游客们迷住了。
  • The scenic spot is on northwestern outskirts of Beijing.这个风景区位于北京的西北远郊。
111 maidens 85662561d697ae675e1f32743af22a69     
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • Transplantation is not always successful in the matter of flowers or maidens. 花儿移栽往往并不成功,少女们换了环境也是如此。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
112 faculties 066198190456ba4e2b0a2bda2034dfc5     
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院
参考例句:
  • Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬,但头脑仍然清晰。
  • All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中,你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
113 tightened bd3d8363419d9ff838bae0ba51722ee9     
收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧
参考例句:
  • The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
  • His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了。
114 followers 5c342ee9ce1bf07932a1f66af2be7652     
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
参考例句:
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
115 marvelling 160899abf9cc48b1dc923a29d59d28b1     
v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • \"Yes,'said the clerk, marvelling at such ignorance of a common fact. “是的,\"那人说,很奇怪她竟会不知道这么一件普通的事情。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Chueh-hui watched, marvelling at how easy it was for people to forget. 觉慧默默地旁观着这一切,他也忍不住笑了。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
116 belle MQly5     
n.靓女
参考例句:
  • She was the belle of her Sunday School class.在主日学校她是她们班的班花。
  • She was the belle of the ball.她是那个舞会中的美女。
117 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
118 condescension JYMzw     
n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人)
参考例句:
  • His politeness smacks of condescension. 他的客气带有屈尊俯就的意味。
  • Despite its condescension toward the Bennet family, the letter begins to allay Elizabeth's prejudice against Darcy. 尽管这封信对班纳特家的态度很高傲,但它开始消除伊丽莎白对达西的偏见。
119 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
120 assent Hv6zL     
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可
参考例句:
  • I cannot assent to what you ask.我不能应允你的要求。
  • The new bill passed by Parliament has received Royal Assent.议会所通过的新方案已获国王批准。
121 tragic inaw2     
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
122 abasement YIvyc     
n.滥用
参考例句:
  • She despised herself when she remembered the utter self-abasement of the past. 当她回忆起过去的不折不扣的自卑时,她便瞧不起自己。
  • In our world there will be no emotions except fear, rage, triumph, and self-abasement. 在我们的世界里,除了恐惧、狂怒、得意、自贬以外,没有别的感情。 来自英汉文学
123 mountebank x1pyE     
n.江湖郎中;骗子
参考例句:
  • The nation was led astray by a mountebank.这个国家被一个夸夸其谈的骗子引入歧途。
  • The mountebank was stormed with questions.江湖骗子受到了猛烈的质问。
124 sentimental dDuzS     
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
参考例句:
  • She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
  • We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
125 reconciliation DUhxh     
n.和解,和谐,一致
参考例句:
  • He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。
  • Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。
126 supercilious 6FyyM     
adj.目中无人的,高傲的;adv.高傲地;n.高傲
参考例句:
  • The shop assistant was very supercilious towards me when I asked for some help.我要买东西招呼售货员时,那个售货员对我不屑一顾。
  • His manner is supercilious and arrogant.他非常傲慢自大。
127 arraigning f90008cda8338eb4143cb9c13ce47357     
v.告发( arraign的现在分词 );控告;传讯;指责
参考例句:
128 tirade TJKzt     
n.冗长的攻击性演说
参考例句:
  • Her tirade provoked a counterblast from her husband.她的长篇大论激起了她丈夫的强烈反对。
  • He delivered a long tirade against the government.他发表了反政府的长篇演说。
129 haughtily haughtily     
adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地
参考例句:
  • She carries herself haughtily. 她举止傲慢。
  • Haughtily, he stalked out onto the second floor where I was standing. 他傲然跨出电梯,走到二楼,我刚好站在那儿。


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