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Part 2 Chapter 8
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    It was something of a disappointment to Odo, on entering the SignorinaMiranda's room, to find that she was not alone. Engaged in feeding herpet monkey with sugar-plums was the young man who had given her his armin the Piazza1. This gentleman, whom she introduced to Odo as her cousinand travelling companion, the Count of Castelrovinato, had the same airof tarnished2 elegance3 as his richly-laced coat and discoloured ruffles4.

  He seemed, however, of a lively and obliging humour, and Mirandolinaobserved with a smile that she could give no better notion of hisamiability than by mentioning that he was known among her friends as theCavaliere Frattanto. This praise, Odo thought, seemed scarcely to thecousin's liking5; but he carried it off with the philosophic6 remark thatit is the mortar7 between the bricks that holds the building together.

  "At present," said Mirandolina laughing, "he is engaged in propping8 up aruin; for he has fallen desperately9 in love with our prima amorosa, alady who lost her virtue10 under the Pharaohs, but whom, for his sake, Ihave been obliged to include in our little supper."This, it was clear, was merely a way of palliating the Count'sinfatuation for herself; but he took the second thrust as good-naturedlyas the first, remarking that he had been bred for an archeologist andhad never lost his taste for the antique.

  Odo's servants now appearing with a pasty of beccafichi, some bottles ofold Malaga and a tray of ices and fruits, the three seated themselves atthe table, which Mirandolina had decorated with a number of wax candlesstuck in the cut-glass bottles of the Count's dressing-case. Here theywere speedily joined by the actress's monkey and parrot, who had soonspread devastation11 among the dishes. While Miranda was restoring orderby boxing the monkey's ears and feeding the shrieking12 bird from herlips, the door opened to admit the prima amorosa, a lady whose maturecharms and mellifluous13 manner suggested a fine fruit preserved in syrup14.

  The newcomer was clearly engrossed15 in captivating the Count, and thelatter amply justified16 his nick-name by the cynical17 complaisance18 withwhich he cleared the way for Odo by responding to her advances.

  The tete-a-tete thus established, Miranda at once began to excuseherself for the means she had taken to attract Odo's attention at thetheatre. She had heard from the innkeeper that the Duke of Pianura'scousin, the Cavaliere Valsecca, was expected that day in Vercelli; andseeing in the Piazza a young gentleman in travelling-dress and Frenchtoupet, had at once guessed him to be the distinguished19 stranger fromTurin. At the theatre she had been much amused by the air ofapprehension with which Odo had appeared to seek, among the dowdy20 orvulgar inmates21 of the boxes, the sender of the mysterious billet; andthe contrast between the elegant gentleman in embroidered22 coat andgold-hilted sword, and the sleepy bewildered little boy of the midnightfeast at Chivasso, had seized her with such comic effect that she couldnot resist a playful allusion23 to their former meeting. All this was setforth with so sprightly24 an air of mock-contrition that, had Odo felt theleast resentment25, it must instantly have vanished. He was, however, inthe humour to be pleased by whatever took his mind off his own affairs,and none could be more skilled than Mirandolina in profiting by such amood.

  He pressed her to tell him something of what had befallen her since theyhad met, but she replied by questioning him about his own experiences,and on learning that he had been called to Pianura on account of theheir's ill-health she declared it was notorious that the little princehad not long to live, and that the Duke could not hope for another son.

  "The Duke's life, however," said Odo, "is as good as mine, and in truthI am far less moved by my remote hopes of the succession than by thenear prospect26 of visiting so many famous cities and seeing so much thatis novel and entertaining."Miranda shrugged27 her pretty shoulders. "Why, as to the Duke's life,"said she, "there are some that would not give a counterfeit28 penny forit; but indeed his Highness lives so secluded29 from the world, and issurrounded by persons so jealous to conceal30 his true condition even fromthe court, that the reports of his health are no more to be trusted thanthe other strange rumours32 about him. I was told in Pianura that but fourpersons are admitted to his familiarity: his confessor, his mistress,Count Trescorre, who is already comptroller of finance and will soon beprime-minister, and a strange German doctor or astrologer that is latelycome to the court. As to the Duchess, she never sees him; and were itnot for Trescorre, who has had the wit to stand well with both sides, Idoubt if she would know more of what goes on about her husband than anyscullion in the ducal kitchens."She spoke33 with the air of one well-acquainted with the subject, and Odo,curious to learn more, asked her how she came to have such an insightinto the intrigues34 of the court.

  "Why," said she, "in the oddest way imaginable--by being the guest ofhis lordship the Bishop35 of Pianura; and since you asked me just now totell you something of my adventures, I will, if you please, begin byrelating the occurrences that procured36 me this extraordinary honour. Butfirst," she added with a smile, "would it not be well to open anotherbottle of Malaga?"MIRANDOLINA'S STORY.

  You must know, she continued, when Odo had complied with her request,that soon after our parting at Chivasso the company with which I wastravelling came to grief through the dishonesty of the Harlequin, whoran away with the Capo Comico's wife, carrying with him, besides thelady, the far more irretrievable treasure of our modest earnings37. Thisbrought us to destitution38, and the troop was disbanded. I had nothingbut the spangled frock on my back, and thinking to make some use of mysole possession I set out as a dancer with the flute-player of thecompany, a good-natured fellow that had a performing marmozet from theIndies. We three wandered from one town to another, spreading our carpetwherever there was a fair or a cattle-market, going hungry in badseasons, and in our luckier days attaching ourselves to some band ofstrolling posture-makers or comedians40.

  One day, after about a year of this life, I had the good fortune, in themarket-place of Parma, to attract the notice of a rich English noblemanwho was engaged in writing a book on the dances of the ancients. Thisgentleman, though no longer young, and afflicted41 with that strangeEnglish malady42 that obliges a man to wrap his feet in swaddling-clotheslike a new-born infant, was of a generous and paternal43 disposition44, andoffered, if I would accompany him to Florence, to give me a home and agenteel education. I remained with him about two years, during whichtime he had me carefully instructed in music, French and the art of theneedle. In return for this, my principal duties were to perform inantique dances before the friends of my benefactor45--whose name I couldnever learn to pronounce--and to read aloud to him the works of themodern historians and philosophers.

  We lived in a large palace with exceedingly high-ceilinged rooms, whichmy friend would never have warmed on account of his plethoric46 habit, andas I had to dance at all seasons in the light draperies worn by theclassical goddesses, I suffered terribly from chilblains and contracteda cruel cough. To this, however, I might have resigned myself; but whenI learned from a young abate47 who frequented the house that the books Iwas compelled to read were condemned48 by the Church, and could not beperused without deadly peril49 to the soul, I at once resolved to fly fromsuch contaminating influences. Knowing that his lordship would notconsent to my leaving him, I took the matter out of his hands byslipping out one day during the carnival50, carrying with me from thataccursed house nothing but the few jewels that my benefactor hadexpressed the intention of leaving me in his will. At the nearest churchI confessed my involuntary sin in reading the prohibited books, andhaving received absolution and the sacrament, I joined my friend theabate at Cafaggiolo, whence we travelled to Modena, where he wasacquainted with a theatrical51 manager just then in search of a Columbine.

  My dancing and posturing52 at Florence had given me something of a nameamong the dilettanti, and I was at once engaged by the manager, who tookme to Venice, where I subsequently joined the company of the excellentTartaglia with whom I am now acting53. Since then I have been attended bycontinued success, which I cannot but ascribe to my virtuous54 resolve toface poverty and distress55 rather than profit a moment longer by thebeneficence of an atheist56.

  All this I have related to show you how the poor ignorant girl you metat Chivasso was able to acquire something of the arts and usages of goodcompany; but I will now pass on to the incident of my visit to Pianura.

  Our manager, then, had engaged some time since to give a series ofperformances at Pianura during the last carnival. The Bishop's nephew,Don Serafino, who has a pronounced taste for the theatre, had beeninstrumental in making the arrangement; but at the last moment he wroteus that, owing to the influence of the Duke's confessor, the Bishop hadbeen obliged to prohibit the appearance of women on the stage ofPianura. This was a cruel blow, as we had prepared a number of comediesin which I was to act the leading part; and Don Serafino was equallyvexed, since he did me the honour of regarding me as the chief ornamentof the company. At length it was agreed that, to overcome thedifficulty, it should be given out that the celebrated57 Tartaglia ofRimini would present himself at Pianura with his company of comedians,among whom was the popular favourite, Mirandolino of Chioggia, twinbrother of the Signorina Miranda Malmocco, and trained by that actressto play in all her principal parts.

  This satisfied the scruples58 and interests of all concerned, and soonafterward I made my first appearance in Pianura. My success was greaterthan we had foreseen; for I threw myself into the part with such zestthat every one was taken in, and even Don Serafino required the mostcategorical demonstration60 to convince him that I was not my own brother.

  The illusion I produced was, however, not without its inconveniences;for, among the ladies who thronged61 to see the young Mirandolino, wereseveral who desired a closer acquaintance with him; and one of these, asit happened, was the Duke's mistress, the Countess Belverde. You willsee the embarrassment62 of my situation. If I failed to respond to heradvances, her influence was sufficient to drive us from the town at theopening of a prosperous season; if I discovered my sex to her, she mightmore cruelly avenge63 herself by throwing the whole company into prison,to be dealt with by the Holy Office. Under these circumstances, Idecided to appeal to the Bishop, but without, of course, revealing tohim that I was, so to speak, my own sister. His lordship, who is neversorry to do the Belverde a bad turn, received me with the utmostindulgence, and declared that, to protect my innocence64 from the designsof this new Potiphar's wife, he would not only give me a lodging65 in theEpiscopal palace, but confer on me the additional protection of theminor orders. This was rather more than I had bargained for, but he thatwants the melon is a fool to refuse the rind, and I thanked the Bishopfor his kindness and allowed him to give out that, my heart having beentouched by grace, I had resolved, at the end of the season, to withdrawfrom the stage and prepare to enter the Church.

  I now fancied myself safe; for I knew the Countess could not attempt myremoval without risk of having her passion denounced to the Duke. Ispent several days very agreeably in the Episcopal palace, entertainedat his lordship's own table, and favoured with private conversationsduring which he told me many curious and interesting things about theDuke and the court, and delicately abstained67 from all allusion to mycoming change of vocation68. The Countess, however, had not been idle. Oneday I received notice that the Holy Office disapproved69 of the appearanceon the stage of a young man about to enter the Church, and requested meto withdraw at once to the Barnabite monastery70, where I was to remaintill I received the minor66 orders. Now the Abbot of the Barnabites wasthe Belverde's brother, and I saw at once that to obey his order wouldplace me in that lady's power. I again addressed myself to the Bishop,but to my despair he declared himself unable to aid me farther, sayingthat he dared not offend the Holy Office, and that he had already runconsiderable risk in protecting me from the Countess.

  I was accordingly transferred to the monastery, in spite of my ownentreaties and those of the good Tartaglia, who moved heaven and earthto save his Columbine from sequestration. You may imagine my despair. Myfear of doing Tartaglia an injury kept me from revealing my sex, and fortwenty-four hours I languished71 in my cell, refusing food and air, andresisting the repeated attempts of the good monks72 to alleviate73 mydistress. At length however I bethought me that the Countess would soonappear; and it flashed across me that the one person who could protectme from her was her brother. I at once sought an interview with theAbbot, who received me with great indulgence. I explained to him thatthe distress I suffered was occasioned by the loss that my sequestrationwas causing my excellent manager, and begged him to use his influence tohave me released from the monastery. The Abbot listened attentively74, andafter a pause replied that there was but one person who could arrangethe matter, and that was his sister the Countess Belverde, whosewell-known piety75 gave her considerable influence in such matters. I nowsaw that no alternative remained but to confess the truth; and withtears of agitation76 I avowed77 my sex, and threw myself on his mercy.

  I was not disappointed in the result. The Abbot listened with thegreatest benevolence78 to all the details of my adventure. He laughedheartily at his sister's delusion79, but said I had done right in notundeceiving her, as her dread80 of ridicule81 might have led to unpleasantreprisals. He declared that for the present he could not on any accountconsent to let me out of his protection; but he promised if I submittedmyself implicitly82 to his guidance, not only to preserve me from theBelverde's machinations, but to ensure my reappearing on the stagewithin two days at the latest. Knowing him to be a very powerfulpersonage I thought it best to accept these conditions, which in anycase it would have been difficult to resist; and the next day heinformed me that the Holy Office had consented to the Signorina MirandaMalmocco's appearing on the stage of Pianura during the remainder of theseason, in consideration of the financial injury caused to the managerof the company by the edifying83 conversion84 of her twin-brother.

  "In this way," the Abbot was pleased to explain, "you will be quite safefrom my sister, who is a woman of the most unexceptionable morals, andat the same time you will not expose our excellent Bishop to the chargeof having been a party to a grave infraction85 of ecclesiasticaldiscipline.--My only condition," he added with a truly paternal smile,"is that, after the Signorina Miranda's performance at the theatre hertwin-brother the Signor Mirandolino shall return every evening to themonastery: a condition which seems necessary to the preservation86 of oursecret, and which I trust you will not regard as too onerous87, in view ofthe service I have been happy enough to render you."It would have ill become me to dispute the excellent ecclesiastic'swishes, and Tartaglia and the rest of the company having been sworn tosecrecy, I reappeared that very evening in one of my favourite parts,and was afterward59 carried back to the monastery in the most privatemanner. The Signorina Malmocco's successes soon repaired the lossoccasioned by her brother's withdrawal88, and if any suspected theiridentity all were interested to conceal their suspicions.

  Thus it came about that my visit to Pianura, having begun under the roofof a Bishop, ended in a monastery of Barnabites--nor have I any cause tocomplain of the hospitality of either of my hosts...

  ***Odo, charmed by the vivacity89 with which this artless narrative90 wasrelated, pressed Miranda to continue the history of her adventures. Theactress laughingly protested that she must first refresh herself withone of the ices he had so handsomely provided; and meanwhile she beggedthe Count to favour them with a song.

  This gentleman, who seemed glad of any pretext91 for detaching himselffrom his elderly flame, rescued Mirandolina's lute39 from the inquisitivefingering of the monkey, and striking a few melancholy92 chords, sang thefollowing words, which he said he had learned from a peasant of theAbruzzi:--Flower of the thyme!

  She draws me as your fragrance93 draws the bees,She draws me as the cold moon draws the seas,And summer winter-time.

  Flower of the broom!

  Like you she blossoms over dark abysses,And close to ruin bloom her sweetest kisses,And on the brink94 of doom95.

  Flower of the rue31!

  She wore you on her breast when first we met.

  I begged your blossom and I wear it yet--Flower of regret!

  The song ended, the prima amorosa, overcome by what she visibly deemedan appeal to her feelings, declared with some agitation that the hourwas late and she must withdraw. Miranda wished the actress anaffectionate goodnight and asked the Count to light her to her room,which was on the farther side of the gallery surrounding the courtyardof the inn. Castelrovinato complied with his usual air of resignation,and the door closing on the couple, Odo and Miranda found themselvesalone.

  "And now," said the good-natured girl, placing herself on the sofa andturning to her guest with a smile, "if you will take a seat at my side Iwill gladly continue the history of my adventures"...


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 piazza UNVx1     
n.广场;走廊
参考例句:
  • Siena's main piazza was one of the sights of Italy.锡耶纳的主要广场是意大利的名胜之一。
  • They walked out of the cafeteria,and across the piazzadj.他们走出自助餐厅,穿过广场。
2 tarnished e927ca787c87e80eddfcb63fbdfc8685     
(通常指金属)(使)失去光泽,(使)变灰暗( tarnish的过去式和过去分词 ); 玷污,败坏
参考例句:
  • The mirrors had tarnished with age. 这些镜子因年深日久而照影不清楚。
  • His bad behaviour has tarnished the good name of the school. 他行为不轨,败坏了学校的声誉。
3 elegance QjPzj     
n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙
参考例句:
  • The furnishings in the room imparted an air of elegance.这个房间的家具带给这房间一种优雅的气氛。
  • John has been known for his sartorial elegance.约翰因为衣着讲究而出名。
4 ruffles 1b1aebf8d10c4fbd1fd40ac2983c3a32     
褶裥花边( ruffle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • You will need 12 yards of ribbon facing for the ruffles. 你将需要12码丝带为衣服镶边之用。
  • It is impossible to live without some daily ruffles to our composure. 我们日常的平静生活免不了会遇到一些波折。
5 liking mpXzQ5     
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
6 philosophic ANExi     
adj.哲学的,贤明的
参考例句:
  • It was a most philosophic and jesuitical motorman.这是个十分善辩且狡猾的司机。
  • The Irish are a philosophic as well as a practical race.爱尔兰人是既重实际又善于思想的民族。
7 mortar 9EsxR     
n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合
参考例句:
  • The mason flushed the joint with mortar.泥工用灰浆把接缝处嵌平。
  • The sound of mortar fire seemed to be closing in.迫击炮的吼声似乎正在逼近。
8 propping 548f07f69caff3c98b65a959401073ee     
支撑
参考例句:
  • You can usually find Jack propping up the bar at his local. 你常常可以看见杰克频繁出没于他居住的那家酒店。
  • The government was accused of propping up declining industries. 政府被指责支持日益衰败的产业。
9 desperately cu7znp     
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
参考例句:
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
10 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
11 devastation ku9zlF     
n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤
参考例句:
  • The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
  • There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 shrieking abc59c5a22d7db02751db32b27b25dbb     
v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The boxers were goaded on by the shrieking crowd. 拳击运动员听见观众的喊叫就来劲儿了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They were all shrieking with laughter. 他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 mellifluous JCGxc     
adj.(音乐等)柔美流畅的
参考例句:
  • Soon the room is filled with Bates' mellifluous tones.很快,房间里便充满了贝茨动听的声音。
  • Her voice was distinctive,soft and mellifluous.她的嗓音甜美,清脆而柔和。
14 syrup hguzup     
n.糖浆,糖水
参考例句:
  • I skimmed the foam from the boiling syrup.我撇去了煮沸糖浆上的泡沫。
  • Tinned fruit usually has a lot of syrup with it.罐头水果通常都有许多糖浆。
15 engrossed 3t0zmb     
adj.全神贯注的
参考例句:
  • The student is engrossed in his book.这名学生正在专心致志地看书。
  • No one had ever been quite so engrossed in an evening paper.没人会对一份晚报如此全神贯注。
16 justified 7pSzrk     
a.正当的,有理的
参考例句:
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
17 cynical Dnbz9     
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的
参考例句:
  • The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大,他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
  • He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。
18 complaisance 1Xky2     
n.彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺
参考例句:
  • She speaks with complaisance.她说话彬彬有礼。
  • His complaisance leaves a good impression on her.他的彬彬有礼给她留下了深刻的印象。
19 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
20 dowdy ZsdxQ     
adj.不整洁的;过旧的
参考例句:
  • She was in a dowdy blue frock.她穿了件不大洁净的蓝上衣。
  • She looked very plain and dowdy.她长得非常普通,衣也过时。
21 inmates 9f4380ba14152f3e12fbdf1595415606     
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》
22 embroidered StqztZ     
adj.绣花的
参考例句:
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
  • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
23 allusion CfnyW     
n.暗示,间接提示
参考例句:
  • He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
  • She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。
24 sprightly 4GQzv     
adj.愉快的,活泼的
参考例句:
  • She is as sprightly as a woman half her age.她跟比她年轻一半的妇女一样活泼。
  • He's surprisingly sprightly for an old man.他这把年纪了,还这么精神,真了不起。
25 resentment 4sgyv     
n.怨愤,忿恨
参考例句:
  • All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。
  • She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
26 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
27 shrugged 497904474a48f991a3d1961b0476ebce     
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Sam shrugged and said nothing. 萨姆耸耸肩膀,什么也没说。
  • She shrugged, feigning nonchalance. 她耸耸肩,装出一副无所谓的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
28 counterfeit 1oEz8     
vt.伪造,仿造;adj.伪造的,假冒的
参考例句:
  • It is a crime to counterfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。
  • The painting looked old but was a recent counterfeit.这幅画看上去年代久远,实际是最近的一幅赝品。
29 secluded wj8zWX     
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place. 一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This charming cottage dates back to the 15th century and is as pretty as a picture, with its thatched roof and secluded garden. 这所美丽的村舍是15世纪时的建筑,有茅草房顶和宁静的花园,漂亮极了,简直和画上一样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 conceal DpYzt     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
31 rue 8DGy6     
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
参考例句:
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
32 rumours ba6e2decd2e28dec9a80f28cb99e131d     
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传
参考例句:
  • The rumours were completely baseless. 那些谣传毫无根据。
  • Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。
33 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
34 intrigues 48ab0f2aaba243694d1c9733fa06cfd7     
n.密谋策划( intrigue的名词复数 );神秘气氛;引人入胜的复杂情节v.搞阴谋诡计( intrigue的第三人称单数 );激起…的好奇心
参考例句:
  • He was made king as a result of various intrigues. 由于搞了各种各样的阴谋,他当上了国王。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Those who go in for intrigues and conspiracy are doomed to failure. 搞阴谋诡计的人注定要失败。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
35 bishop AtNzd     
n.主教,(国际象棋)象
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。
36 procured 493ee52a2e975a52c94933bb12ecc52b     
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条
参考例句:
  • These cars are to be procured through open tender. 这些汽车要用公开招标的办法购买。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • A friend procured a position in the bank for my big brother. 一位朋友为我哥哥谋得了一个银行的职位。 来自《用法词典》
37 earnings rrWxJ     
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
参考例句:
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
38 destitution cf0b90abc1a56e3ce705eb0684c21332     
n.穷困,缺乏,贫穷
参考例句:
  • The people lived in destitution. 民生凋敝。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • His drinking led him to a life of destitution. 酗酒导致他生活贫穷。 来自辞典例句
39 lute moCzqe     
n.琵琶,鲁特琴
参考例句:
  • He idly plucked the strings of the lute.他漫不经心地拨弄着鲁特琴的琴弦。
  • He knows how to play the Chinese lute.他会弹琵琶。
40 comedians efcac24154f4452751c4385767145187     
n.喜剧演员,丑角( comedian的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The voice was rich, lordly, Harvardish, like all the boring radio comedians'imitations. 声音浑厚、威严,俨然是哈佛出身的气派,就跟无线电里所有的滑稽演员叫人已经听腻的模仿完全一样。 来自辞典例句
  • He distracted them by joking and imitating movie and radio comedians. 他用开玩笑的方法或者模仿电影及广播中的滑稽演员来对付他们。 来自辞典例句
41 afflicted aaf4adfe86f9ab55b4275dae2a2e305a     
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease. 全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。
  • A terrible restlessness that was like to hunger afflicted Martin Eden. 一阵可怕的、跟饥饿差不多的不安情绪折磨着马丁·伊登。
42 malady awjyo     
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻)
参考例句:
  • There is no specific remedy for the malady.没有医治这种病的特效药。
  • They are managing to control the malady into a small range.他们设法将疾病控制在小范围之内。
43 paternal l33zv     
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的
参考例句:
  • I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。
  • My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。
44 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
45 benefactor ZQEy0     
n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人
参考例句:
  • The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
  • The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事, 就是报答我那最初的恩人, 那位好心的老船长。
46 plethoric 61d437d72204ae5d365181357277ad5b     
adj.过多的,多血症的
参考例句:
47 abate SoAyj     
vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退
参考例句:
  • We must abate the noise pollution in our city.我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。
  • The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.医生给了他一些药,以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。
48 condemned condemned     
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
  • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
49 peril l3Dz6     
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
参考例句:
  • The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
  • The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。
50 carnival 4rezq     
n.嘉年华会,狂欢,狂欢节,巡回表演
参考例句:
  • I got some good shots of the carnival.我有几个狂欢节的精彩镜头。
  • Our street puts on a carnival every year.我们街的居民每年举行一次嘉年华会。
51 theatrical pIRzF     
adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的
参考例句:
  • The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果,叫人失望。
  • She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。
52 posturing 1785febcc47e6193be90be621fdf70d9     
做出某种姿势( posture的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was posturing a model. 她正在摆模特儿的姿势。
  • She says the President may just be posturing. 她说总统也许只是在做样子而已。
53 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
54 virtuous upCyI     
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
参考例句:
  • She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性,人人都尊敬她。
  • My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。
55 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
56 atheist 0vbzU     
n.无神论者
参考例句:
  • She was an atheist but now she says she's seen the light.她本来是个无神论者,可是现在她说自己的信仰改变了。
  • He is admittedly an atheist.他被公认是位无神论者。
57 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
58 scruples 14d2b6347f5953bad0a0c5eebf78068a     
n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • I overcame my moral scruples. 我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。
  • I'm not ashamed of my scruples about your family. They were natural. 我并未因为对你家人的顾虑而感到羞耻。这种感觉是自然而然的。 来自疯狂英语突破英语语调
59 afterward fK6y3     
adv.后来;以后
参考例句:
  • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
  • Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
60 demonstration 9waxo     
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
参考例句:
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
61 thronged bf76b78f908dbd232106a640231da5ed     
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
62 embarrassment fj9z8     
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
参考例句:
  • She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
  • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
63 avenge Zutzl     
v.为...复仇,为...报仇
参考例句:
  • He swore to avenge himself on the mafia.他发誓说要向黑手党报仇。
  • He will avenge the people on their oppressor.他将为人民向压迫者报仇。
64 innocence ZbizC     
n.无罪;天真;无害
参考例句:
  • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
  • The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
65 lodging wRgz9     
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍
参考例句:
  • The bill is inclusive of the food and lodging. 账单包括吃、住费用。
  • Where can you find lodging for the night? 你今晚在哪里借宿?
66 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
67 abstained d7e1885f31dd3d021db4219aad4071f1     
v.戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票)
参考例句:
  • Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained. 十人投票赞成,五人反对,两人弃权。
  • They collectively abstained (from voting) in the elections for local councilors. 他们在地方议会议员选举中集体弃权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
68 vocation 8h6wB     
n.职业,行业
参考例句:
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
69 disapproved 3ee9b7bf3f16130a59cb22aafdea92d0     
v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • My parents disapproved of my marriage. 我父母不赞成我的婚事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She disapproved of her son's indiscriminate television viewing. 她不赞成儿子不加选择地收看电视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
70 monastery 2EOxe     
n.修道院,僧院,寺院
参考例句:
  • They found an icon in the monastery.他们在修道院中发现了一个圣像。
  • She was appointed the superior of the monastery two years ago.两年前她被任命为这个修道院的院长。
71 languished 661830ab5cc19eeaa1acede1c2c0a309     
长期受苦( languish的过去式和过去分词 ); 受折磨; 变得(越来越)衰弱; 因渴望而变得憔悴或闷闷不乐
参考例句:
  • Our project languished during the holidays. 我们的计划在假期间推动得松懈了。
  • He languished after his dog died. 他狗死之后,人憔悴了。
72 monks 218362e2c5f963a82756748713baf661     
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。
  • He had been trained rigorously by the monks. 他接受过修道士的严格训练。 来自《简明英汉词典》
73 alleviate ZxEzJ     
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
参考例句:
  • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
74 attentively AyQzjz     
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
参考例句:
  • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
75 piety muuy3     
n.虔诚,虔敬
参考例句:
  • They were drawn to the church not by piety but by curiosity.他们去教堂不是出于虔诚而是出于好奇。
  • Experience makes us see an enormous difference between piety and goodness.经验使我们看到虔诚与善意之间有着巨大的区别。
76 agitation TN0zi     
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
参考例句:
  • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
  • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
77 avowed 709d3f6bb2b0fff55dfaf574e6649a2d     
adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • An aide avowed that the President had known nothing of the deals. 一位助理声明,总统对这些交易一无所知。
  • The party's avowed aim was to struggle against capitalist exploitation. 该党公开宣称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削斗争。 来自《简明英汉词典》
78 benevolence gt8zx     
n.慈悲,捐助
参考例句:
  • We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。
  • He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
79 delusion x9uyf     
n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑
参考例句:
  • He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症,认为自己是拿破仑。
  • I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
80 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
81 ridicule fCwzv     
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄
参考例句:
  • You mustn't ridicule unfortunate people.你不该嘲笑不幸的人。
  • Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。
82 implicitly 7146d52069563dd0fc9ea894b05c6fef     
adv. 含蓄地, 暗中地, 毫不保留地
参考例句:
  • Many verbs and many words of other kinds are implicitly causal. 许多动词和许多其他类词都蕴涵着因果关系。
  • I can trust Mr. Somerville implicitly, I suppose? 我想,我可以毫无保留地信任萨莫维尔先生吧?
83 edifying a97ce6cffd0a5657c9644f46b1c20531     
adj.有教训意味的,教训性的,有益的v.开导,启发( edify的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Young students are advised to read edifying books to improve their mind. 建议青年学生们读一些陶冶性情的书籍,以提高自己的心智。 来自辞典例句
  • This edifying spectacle was the final event of the Governor's ball. 这个有启发性的表演便是省长的舞会的最后一个节目了。 来自辞典例句
84 conversion UZPyI     
n.转化,转换,转变
参考例句:
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
85 infraction gbbz5     
n.违反;违法
参考例句:
  • He was criticized for his infraction of the discipline.他因违反纪律而受到了批评。
  • Parking at the bus stop is illegal,Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.在公交站停车是违法的,触犯此条的司机将受重罚。
86 preservation glnzYU     
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
参考例句:
  • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
  • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。
87 onerous 6vCy4     
adj.繁重的
参考例句:
  • My household duties were not particularly onerous.我的家务活并不繁重。
  • This obligation sometimes proves onerous.这一义务有时被证明是艰巨的。
88 withdrawal Cfhwq     
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
参考例句:
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
89 vivacity ZhBw3     
n.快活,活泼,精神充沛
参考例句:
  • Her charm resides in her vivacity.她的魅力存在于她的活泼。
  • He was charmed by her vivacity and high spirits.她的活泼与兴高采烈的情绪把他迷住了。
90 narrative CFmxS     
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
参考例句:
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
91 pretext 1Qsxi     
n.借口,托词
参考例句:
  • He used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.他借口头疼而不去上学。
  • He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。
92 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
93 fragrance 66ryn     
n.芬芳,香味,香气
参考例句:
  • The apple blossoms filled the air with their fragrance.苹果花使空气充满香味。
  • The fragrance of lavender filled the room.房间里充满了薰衣草的香味。
94 brink OWazM     
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿
参考例句:
  • The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
  • The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
95 doom gsexJ     
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定
参考例句:
  • The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
  • The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。


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