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Part 4 Chapter 10
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    The University of Pianura was lodged1 in the ancient Signoria or TownHall of the free city; and here, on the afternoon of the Duke'sbirthday, the civic2 dignitaries and the leading men of the learnedprofessions had assembled to see the doctorate3 conferred on theSignorina Fulvia Vivaldi and on several less conspicuous4 candidates ofthe other sex.

  The city was again in gala dress. Early that morning the newconstitution had been proclaimed, with much firing of cannon5 and displayof official fireworks; but even these great news, and their attendantmanifestations, had failed to enliven the populace, who, instead offilling the streets with their usual stir, hung massed at certainpoints, as though curiously6 waiting on events. There are few sights moreominous than that of a crowd thus observing itself, watching ininconscient suspense7 for the unknown crisis which its own passions haveengendered.

  It was known that his Highness, after the public banquet at the palace,was to proceed in state to the University; and the throng8 was thickabout the palace gates and in the streets betwixt it and the Signoria.

  Here the square was close-packed, and every window choked with gazers,as the Duke's coach came in sight, escorted meagrely by his equerriesand the half-dozen light-horse that preceded him. The small escort, andthe marked absence of military display, perhaps disappointed thesplendour-loving crowd; and from this cause or another, scarce a cheerwas heard as his Highness descended9 from his coach, and walked up thesteps to the porch of ancient carved stone where the faculty10 awaitedhim.

  The hall was already filled with students and graduates, and with theguests of the University. Through this grave assemblage the Duke passedup to the row of armchairs beneath the dais at the farther end of theroom. Trescorre, who was to have attended his Highness, had excusedhimself on the plea of indisposition, and only a fewgentlemen-in-waiting accompanied the Duke; but in the brown half-lightof the old Gothic hall their glittering uniforms contrasted brilliantlywith the black gowns of the students, and the sober broadcloth of thelearned professions. A discreet11 murmur12 of enthusiasm rose at theirapproach, mounting almost to a cheer as the Duke bowed before taking hisseat; for the audience represented the class most in sympathy with hispolicy and most confident of its success.

  The meetings of the faculty were held in the great council-chamber wherethe Rectors of the old free city had assembled; and such a setting wasregarded as peculiarly appropriate to the present occasion. The fact wasalluded to, with much wealth of historical and mythological13 analogy, bythe President, who opened the ceremonies with a polysyllabic Latinoration, in which the Duke was compared to Apollo, Hercules and Jason,as well as to the flower of sublunary heroes.

  This feat15 of rhetoric16 over, the candidates were called on to advance andreceive their degrees. The men came first, profiting by the momentaryadvantage of sex, but clearly aware of its inability to confer evenmomentary importance in the eyes of the impatient audience. A pausefollowed, and then Fulvia appeared. Against the red-robed faculty at theback of the dais, she stood tall and slender in her black cap and gown.

  The high windows of painted glass shed a paleness on her face, but hercarriage was light and assured as she advanced to the President andknelt to receive her degree. The parchment was placed in her hand, thefurred hood17 laid on her shoulders; then, after another flourish ofrhetoric, she was led to the lectern from which her discourse18 was to bedelivered. Odo sat just below her, and as she took her place their eyesmet for an instant. He was caught up in the serene19 exaltation of herlook, as though she soared with him above wind and cloud to a region ofunshadowed calm; then her eyes fell and she began to speak.

  She had a pretty mastery of Latin, and though she had never beforespoken in public, her poetical20 recitations, and the early habit ofintercourse with her father's friends, had given her a fair measure offluency and self-possession. These qualities were raised to eloquence21 bythe sweetness of her voice, and by the grave beauty which made theacademic gown seem her natural wear, rather than a travesty22 of learning.

  Odo at first had some difficulty in fixing his attention on what shesaid; and when he controlled his thoughts she was in the height of herpanegyric of constitutional liberty. She had begun slowly, almostcoldly; but now her theme possessed25 her. One by one she evoked26 thefamiliar formulas with which his mind had once reverberated27. They wokeno echo in him now; but he saw that she could still set them ringingthrough the sensibilities of her hearers. As she stood there, a slightimpassioned figure, warming to her high argument, his sense of irony28 wastouched by the incongruity29 of her background. The wall behind her wascovered by an ancient fresco30, fast fading under its touches of renewedgilding, and representing the patron scholars of the mediaeval world:

  the theologians, law-givers and logicians under whose protection thefree city had placed its budding liberties. There they sat, rigid31 andsumptuous on their Gothic thrones: Origen, Zeno, David, Lycurgus,Aristotle; listening in a kind of cataleptic helplessness to aconfession of faith that scattered32 their doctrines33 to the winds. As helooked and listened, a weary sense of the reiterance of things came overhim. For what were these ancient manipulators of ideas, prestidigitatorsof a vanished world of thought, but the forbears of the long line oftheorists of whom Fulvia was the last inconscient mouthpiece? The newgame was still played with the old counters, the new jugglers repeatedthe old tricks; and the very words now poured out in defence of the newcause were but mercenaries scarred in the service of its enemies. Forgenerations, for centuries, man had fought on; crying for liberty,dreaming it was won, waking to find himself the slave of the new forceshe had generated, burning and being burnt for the same beliefs underdifferent guises34, calling his instinct ideas and his ideas revelations;destroying, rebuilding, falling, rising, mending broken weapons,championing extinct illusions, mistaking his failures for achievementsand planting his flag on the ramparts as they fell. And as the vision ofthis inveterate35 conflict rose before him, Odo saw that the beauty, thepower, the immortality36, dwelt not in the idea but in the struggle forit.

  His resistance yielded as this sense stole over him, and with an almostphysical relief he felt himself drawn37 once more into the familiarcurrent of emotion. Yes, it was better after all to be one of that greatunconquerable army, though, like the Trojans fighting for a phantomHelen, they might be doing battle for the shadow of a shade; better tomarch in their ranks, endure with them, fight with them, fall with them,than to miss the great enveloping38 sense of brotherhood39 that turneddefeat to victory.

  As the conviction grew in him, Fulvia's words regained40 their lostsignificance. Through the set mask of language the living thoughtslooked forth41, old indeed as the world, but renewed with the new life ofevery heart that bore them. She had left the abstract and dropped toconcrete issues: to the gift of the constitution, the benefits andobligations it implied, the new relations it established between rulerand subject and between man and man. Odo saw that she approached thequestion without flinching42. No trace remained of the trembling woman whohad clung to him the night before. Her old convictions repossessed herand she soared above human fears.

  So engrossed43 was he that he had been unaware44 of a growing murmur ofsound which seemed to be forcing its way from without through the wallsof the ancient building. As Fulvia's oration14 neared its end the murmurrose to a roar. Startled faces were turned toward the doors of thecouncil-chamber, and one of the Duke's gentlemen left his seat and madehis way through the audience. Odo sat motionless, his eyes on Fulvia. Henoticed that her face paled as the sound reached her, but there was nobreak in the voice with which she uttered the closing words of herperoration. As she ended, the noise was momentarily drowned under a loudburst of clapping; but this died in a hush45 of apprehension46 through whichthe outer tumult47 became more ominously48 audible. The equerry reenteredthe hall with a disordered countenance49. He hastened to the Duke andaddressed him urgently.

  "Your Highness," he said, "the crowd has thickened and wears an uglylook. There are many friars abroad, and images of the Mountain Virginare being carried in procession. Will your Highness be pleased to remainhere while I summon an escort from the barracks?"Odo was still watching Fulvia. She had received the applause of theaudience with a deep reverence51, and was now in the act of withdrawing tothe inner room at the back of the dais. Her eyes met Odo's; she smiledand the door closed on her. He turned to the equerry.

  "There is no need of an escort," he said. "I trust my people if they donot trust me.""But, your Highness, the streets are full of demagogues who have beenharanguing the people since morning. The crowd is shouting against theconstitution and against the Signorina Vivaldi."A flame of anger passed over the Duke's face; but he subdued52 itinstantly.

  "Go to the Signorina Vivaldi," he said, pointing to the door by whichFulvia had left the hall. "Assure her that there is no danger, but askher to remain where she is till the crowd disperses53, and request thefaculty in my name to remain with her."The equerry bowed, and hurried up the steps of the dais, while the Dukesigned to his other companions to precede him to the door of the hall.

  As they walked down the long room, between the close-packed ranks of theaudience, the outer tumult surged threateningly toward them. Near thedoorway, another of the gentlemen-in-waiting was seen to speak with theDuke.

  "Your Highness," he said, "there is a private way at the back by whichyou may yet leave the building unobserved.""You appear to forget that I entered it publicly," said Odo.

  "But, your Highness, we cannot answer for the consequences--"The Duke signed to the ushers54 to throw open the doors. They obeyed, andhe stepped out into the stone vestibule preceding the porch. Theiron-barred outer doors of this vestibule were securely bolted, and theporter hung back in affright at the order to unlock them.

  "Your Highness, the people are raving55 mad," he said, flinging himself onhis knees.

  Odo turned impatiently to his escort. "Unbar the doors, gentlemen," hesaid. The blood was drumming in his ears, but his eye was clear andsteady, and he noted56 with curious detachment the comic agony of the fatporter's face, and the strain and swell57 of the equerry's muscles as hedragged back the ponderous58 bolts.

  The doors swung open, and the Duke emerged. Below him, still with thatunimpaired distinctness of vision which seemed a part of his heightenedvitality, he saw a great gesticulating mass of people. They packed thesquare so closely that their own numbers held them immovable, save fortheir swaying arms and heads; and those whom the square could notcontain had climbed to porticoes59, balconies and cornices, and massedthemselves in the neck of the adjoining streets. The handful oflight-horse who had escorted the Duke's carriage formed a single line atthe foot of the steps, so that the approach to the porch was stillclear; but it was plain that the crowd, with its next movement, wouldbreak through this slender barrier and hem24 in the Duke.

  At Odo's appearance the shouting had ceased and every eye was turned onhim. He stood there, a brilliant target, in his laced coat ofpeach-coloured velvet60, his breast covered with orders, a hand on hisjewelled sword-hilt. For a moment sovereign and subjects measured eachother; and in that moment Odo drank his deepest draught61 of life. He wasnot thinking now of the constitution or its opponents. His presentbusiness was to get down the steps and into the carriage, returning tothe palace as openly as he had come. He was conscious of neither pitynor hatred62 for the throng in his path. For the moment he regarded themmerely as a natural force, to be fought against like storm or flood. Hisclearest sensation was one of relief at having at last some materialobstacle to spend his strength against, instead of the impalpable powerswhich had so long beset63 him. He felt, too, a boyish satisfaction at hisown steadiness of pulse and eye, at the absence of that fatal inertiawhich he had come to dread64. So clear was his mental horizon that itembraced not only the present crisis, but a dozen incidents leading upto it. He remembered that Trescorre had urged him to take a largerescort, and that he had refused on the ground that any military displaymight imply a doubt of his people. He was glad now that he had done so.

  He would have hated to slink to his carriage behind a barrier of drawnswords. He wanted no help to see him through this business. The bloodsang in his veins65 at the thought of facing it alone.

  The silence lasted but a moment; then an image of the Mountain Virginwas suddenly thrust in air, and a voice cried out: "Down with our Lady'senemies! We want no laws against the friars!"A howl caught up the words and tossed them to and fro above the seethingheads. Images of the Virgin50, religious banners, the blue-and-white ofthe Madonna's colours, suddenly canopied66 the crowd.

  "We want the Barnabites back!" sang out another voice.

  "Down with the free-thinkers!" yelled a hundred angry throats.

  A stone or two sped through the air and struck the sculptures of theporch.

  "Your Highness!" cried the equerry who stood nearest, and would havesnatched the Duke back within doors.

  For all answer, Odo stepped clear of the porch and advanced to the edgeof the steps. As he did so, a shower of missiles hummed about him, and astone struck him on the lip. The blood rushed to his head, and he swayedin the sudden grip of anger; but he mastered himself and raised his lacehandkerchief to the cut.

  His gentlemen had drawn their swords; but he signed to them to sheatheagain. His first thought was that he must somehow make the people hearhim. He lifted his hand and advanced a step; but as he did so a shotrang out, followed by a loud cry. The lieutenant67 of the light-horse,infuriated by the insult to his master, had drawn the pistol from hisholster and fired blindly into the crowd. His bullet had found a mark,and the throng hissed68 and seethed69 about the spot where a man had fallen.

  At the same instant Odo was aware of a commotion70 in the group behindhim, and with a great plunge71 of the heart he saw Fulvia at his side. Shestill wore the academic dress, and her black gown detached itselfsharply against the bright colours of the ducal uniforms.

  Groans and hisses72 received her, but the mob hung back, as though herlook had checked them. Then a voice shrieked73 out: "Down with theatheist! We want no foreign witches!" and another caught it up with theyell: "She poisoned the weaver's boy! Her father was hanged formurdering Christian74 children!"The cry set the crowd in motion again, and it rolled toward the line ofmounted soldiers at the foot of the steps. The men had their hands ontheir holsters; but the Duke's call rang out: "No firing!" and drawingtheir blades, they sat motionless to receive the shock.

  It came, dashed against them and dispersed75 them. Only a few yards laynow between the people and their sovereign. But at that moment anothershot was fired. This time it came from the thick of the crowd. Theequerries' swords leapt forth again, and they closed around the Duke andFulvia.

  "Save yourself, sir! Back into the building!" one of the gentlemenshouted; but Odo had no eyes for what was coming. For as the shot washeard he had seen a change in Fulvia. A moment they had stood together,smiling, undaunted, hands locked and wedded76 eyes, then he felt herdissolve against him and drop between his arms.

  A cry had gone out that the Duke was wounded, and a leaden silence fellon the crowd. In that silence Odo knelt, lifting Fulvia's head to hisbreast. No wound showed through her black gown. She lay as thoughsmitten by some invisible hand. So deep was the hush that her leastwhisper must have reached him; but though he bent77 close no whisper came.

  The invisible hand had struck the very source of life; and to these two,in their moment of final reunion, with so much unsaid between them thatnow at last they longed to say, there was left only the dumb communionof fast-clouding eyes...

  A clatter78 of cavalry79 was heard down the streets that led to the square.

  The equerry sent to warn Fulvia had escaped from the back of thebuilding and hastened to the barracks to summon a regiment80. But thesoldiery were no longer needed. The blind fury of the mob had died ofits own excess. The rumour81 that the Duke was hurt brought a chillreaction of dismay, and the rioters were already scattering82 when thecavalry came in sight. Their approach turned the slow dispersal to astampede. A few arrests were made, the remaining groups were charged bythe soldiers, and presently the square lay bare as a storm-swept plain,though the people still hung on its outskirts83, ready to disband at thefirst threat of the troops.

  It was on this solitude84 that the Duke looked out as he regained a senseof his surroundings. Fulvia had been carried into the audience-chamberand laid on the dais, her head resting on the velvet cushions of theducal chair. She had died instantly, shot through the heart, and thesurgeons summoned in haste had soon ceased from their ineffectualefforts. For a long time Odo knelt beside her, unconscious of all butthat one wild moment when life at its highest had been dashed into thegulf of death. Thought had ceased, and neither rage nor grief moved asyet across the chaos85 of his being. All his life was in his eyes, as theydrew up, drop by drop, the precious essence of her loveliness. For shehad grown, beneath the simplifying hand of death, strangely yet mosthumanly beautiful. Life had fallen from her like the husk from theflower, and she wore the face of her first hopes. The transition hadbeen too swift for any backward look, any anguished86 rending87 of thefibres, and he felt himself, not detached by the stroke, but caught upwith her into some great calm within the heart of change.

  He knew not how he found himself once more on the steps above thesquare. Below him his state carriage stood in the same place, flanked bythe regiment of cavalry. Down the narrow streets he saw the broodingcloud of people, and the sight roused his blood. They were his enemiesnow--he felt the warm hate in his veins. They were his enemies, and hewould face them openly. No closed chariot guarded by troops--he wouldnot have so much as a pane23 of glass between himself and his subjects. Hedescended the steps, bade the colonel of the regiment dismount, andsprang into his saddle. Then, at the head of his soldiers, at afoot-pace, he rode back through the packed streets to the palace.

  In the palace, courtyard and vestibule were thronged88 with courtiers andlacqueys. He walked through them with his head high, the cut on his liplike the mark of a hot iron in the dead whiteness of his face. At thehead of the great staircase Maria Clementina waited. She sprang forward,distraught and trembling, her face as blanched89 as his.

  "You are safe--you are safe--you are not hurt--" she stammered90, catchingat his hands.

  A shudder91 seized him as he put her aside.

  "Odo! Odo!" she cried passionately92, and made as though to bar his way.

  He gave her a blind look and passed on down the long gallery to hiscloset.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 lodged cbdc6941d382cc0a87d97853536fcd8d     
v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
参考例句:
  • The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry. 证书必须存放在登记处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police. 我们的邻居向警方控告我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 civic Fqczn     
adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的
参考例句:
  • I feel it is my civic duty to vote.我认为投票选举是我作为公民的义务。
  • The civic leaders helped to forward the project.市政府领导者协助促进工程的进展。
3 doctorate fkEzt     
n.(大学授予的)博士学位
参考例句:
  • He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.他的学分不够取得博士学位。
  • Where did she do her doctorate?她在哪里攻读博士?
4 conspicuous spszE     
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
参考例句:
  • It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
  • Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
5 cannon 3T8yc     
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮
参考例句:
  • The soldiers fired the cannon.士兵们开炮。
  • The cannon thundered in the hills.大炮在山间轰鸣。
6 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
7 suspense 9rJw3     
n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑
参考例句:
  • The suspense was unbearable.这样提心吊胆的状况实在叫人受不了。
  • The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense.导演用巧妙手法引起观众的悬念。
8 throng sGTy4     
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集
参考例句:
  • A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
  • The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。
9 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
10 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
11 discreet xZezn     
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
参考例句:
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
12 murmur EjtyD     
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
参考例句:
  • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
  • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
13 mythological BFaxL     
adj.神话的
参考例句:
  • He is remembered for his historical and mythological works. 他以其带有历史感和神话色彩的作品而著称。
  • But even so, the cumulative process had for most Americans a deep, almost mythological significance. 不过即使如此,移民渐增的过程,对于大部分美国人,还是意味深长的,几乎有不可思议的影响。
14 oration PJixw     
n.演说,致辞,叙述法
参考例句:
  • He delivered an oration on the decline of family values.他发表了有关家庭价值观的衰退的演说。
  • He was asked to deliver an oration at the meeting.他被邀请在会议上发表演说。
15 feat 5kzxp     
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
参考例句:
  • Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
  • He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
16 rhetoric FCnzz     
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
参考例句:
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
17 hood ddwzJ     
n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖
参考例句:
  • She is wearing a red cloak with a hood.她穿着一件红色带兜帽的披风。
  • The car hood was dented in.汽车的发动机罩已凹了进去。
18 discourse 2lGz0     
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
参考例句:
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
19 serene PD2zZ     
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
参考例句:
  • He has entered the serene autumn of his life.他已进入了美好的中年时期。
  • He didn't speak much,he just smiled with that serene smile of his.他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
20 poetical 7c9cba40bd406e674afef9ffe64babcd     
adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的
参考例句:
  • This is a poetical picture of the landscape. 这是一幅富有诗意的风景画。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • John is making a periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion. 约翰正在对陈腐的诗风做迂回冗长的研究。 来自辞典例句
21 eloquence 6mVyM     
n.雄辩;口才,修辞
参考例句:
  • I am afraid my eloquence did not avail against the facts.恐怕我的雄辩也无补于事实了。
  • The people were charmed by his eloquence.人们被他的口才迷住了。
22 travesty gJqzN     
n.歪曲,嘲弄,滑稽化
参考例句:
  • The trial was a travesty of justice.这次审判嘲弄了法律的公正性。
  • The play was,in their view,a travesty of the truth.这个剧本在他们看来是对事实的歪曲。
23 pane OKKxJ     
n.窗格玻璃,长方块
参考例句:
  • He broke this pane of glass.他打破了这块窗玻璃。
  • Their breath bloomed the frosty pane.他们呼出的水气,在冰冷的窗玻璃上形成一层雾。
24 hem 7dIxa     
n.贴边,镶边;vt.缝贴边;(in)包围,限制
参考例句:
  • The hem on her skirt needs sewing.她裙子上的褶边需要缝一缝。
  • The hem of your dress needs to be let down an inch.你衣服的折边有必要放长1英寸。
25 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
26 evoked 0681b342def6d2a4206d965ff12603b2     
[医]诱发的
参考例句:
  • The music evoked memories of her youth. 这乐曲勾起了她对青年时代的回忆。
  • Her face, though sad, still evoked a feeling of serenity. 她的脸色虽然悲伤,但仍使人感觉安详。
27 reverberated 3a97b3efd3d8e644bcdffd01038c6cdb     
回响,回荡( reverberate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射
参考例句:
  • Her voice reverberated around the hall. 她的声音在大厅里回荡。
  • The roar of guns reverberated in the valley. 炮声响彻山谷。
28 irony P4WyZ     
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
参考例句:
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
29 incongruity R8Bxo     
n.不协调,不一致
参考例句:
  • She smiled at the incongruity of the question.面对这样突兀的问题,她笑了。
  • When the particular outstrips the general,we are faced with an incongruity.当特别是超过了总的来讲,我们正面临着一个不协调。
30 fresco KQRzs     
n.壁画;vt.作壁画于
参考例句:
  • This huge fresco is extremely clear and just like nature itself.It is very harmonious.这一巨幅壁画,清晰有致且又浑然天成,十分和谐。
  • So it is quite necessary to study the influence of visual thinking over fresco.因此,研究视觉思维对壁画的影响和作用是十分必要的。
31 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
32 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
33 doctrines 640cf8a59933d263237ff3d9e5a0f12e     
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明
参考例句:
  • To modern eyes, such doctrines appear harsh, even cruel. 从现代的角度看,这样的教义显得苛刻,甚至残酷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
34 guises f96ca1876df94d3040457fde23970679     
n.外观,伪装( guise的名词复数 )v.外观,伪装( guise的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She took pleasure in the various guises she could see. 她穿各种衣服都显得活泼可爱。 来自辞典例句
  • Traditional form or structure allows us to recognize corresponding bits of folklore in different guises. 了解民俗的传统形式或结构,可以使我门抛开事物的不同外表,从中去辨认出有关民俗的点点滴滴。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
35 inveterate q4ox5     
adj.积习已深的,根深蒂固的
参考例句:
  • Hitler was not only an avid reader but also an inveterate underliner.希特勒不仅酷爱读书,还有写写划划的习惯。
  • It is hard for an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco.要一位有多年烟瘾的烟民戒烟是困难的。
36 immortality hkuys     
n.不死,不朽
参考例句:
  • belief in the immortality of the soul 灵魂不灭的信念
  • It was like having immortality while you were still alive. 仿佛是当你仍然活着的时候就得到了永生。
37 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
38 enveloping 5a761040aff524df1fe0cf8895ed619d     
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Always the eyes watching you and the voice enveloping you. 那眼睛总是死死盯着你,那声音总是紧紧围着你。 来自英汉文学
  • The only barrier was a mosquito net, enveloping the entire bed. 唯一的障碍是那顶蚊帐罩住整个床。 来自辞典例句
39 brotherhood 1xfz3o     
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊
参考例句:
  • They broke up the brotherhood.他们断绝了兄弟关系。
  • They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.他们完全平等和兄弟般地在一起生活和工作。
40 regained 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa     
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
参考例句:
  • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
  • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
41 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
42 flinching ab334e7ae08e4b8dbdd4cc9a8ee4eefd     
v.(因危险和痛苦)退缩,畏惧( flinch的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He listened to the jeers of the crowd without flinching. 他毫不畏惧地听着群众的嘲笑。 来自辞典例句
  • Without flinching he dashed into the burning house to save the children. 他毫不畏缩地冲进在燃烧的房屋中去救小孩。 来自辞典例句
43 engrossed 3t0zmb     
adj.全神贯注的
参考例句:
  • The student is engrossed in his book.这名学生正在专心致志地看书。
  • No one had ever been quite so engrossed in an evening paper.没人会对一份晚报如此全神贯注。
44 unaware Pl6w0     
a.不知道的,未意识到的
参考例句:
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
45 hush ecMzv     
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
参考例句:
  • A hush fell over the onlookers.旁观者们突然静了下来。
  • Do hush up the scandal!不要把这丑事声张出去!
46 apprehension bNayw     
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
参考例句:
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
47 tumult LKrzm     
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
参考例句:
  • The tumult in the streets awakened everyone in the house.街上的喧哗吵醒了屋子里的每一个人。
  • His voice disappeared under growing tumult.他的声音消失在越来越响的喧哗声中。
48 ominously Gm6znd     
adv.恶兆地,不吉利地;预示地
参考例句:
  • The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. 车轮搅起的石块,在车身下发出不吉祥的锤击声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mammy shook her head ominously. 嬷嬷不祥地摇着头。 来自飘(部分)
49 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
50 virgin phPwj     
n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to a virgin forest?你去过原始森林吗?
  • There are vast expanses of virgin land in the remote regions.在边远地区有大片大片未开垦的土地。
51 reverence BByzT     
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
52 subdued 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d     
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
  • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
53 disperses 0f01c862e7de8f3e68bed75ff8d34b9d     
v.(使)分散( disperse的第三人称单数 );疏散;驱散;散布
参考例句:
  • With controlled pace and sequence of construction, excess heat disperses. 在对施工进度和程序加以控制之后,多余的热量就能散掉。 来自辞典例句
  • Normally, turbulence disperses such pollutants quickly. 正常情况下,湍流将迅速驱散这类污染物。 来自辞典例句
54 ushers 4d39dce0f047e8d64962e1a6e93054d1     
n.引座员( usher的名词复数 );招待员;门房;助理教员v.引,领,陪同( usher的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Seats clicked, ushers bowed while he looked blandly on. 座位发出啪啦啪啦的声响,领座员朝客人们鞠躬,而他在一边温和殷勤地看着。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • The minister then offers a brief prayer of dedication, and the ushers return to their seats. 于是牧师又做了一个简短的奉献的祈祷,各招待员也各自回座位。 来自辞典例句
55 raving c42d0882009d28726dc86bae11d3aaa7     
adj.说胡话的;疯狂的,怒吼的;非常漂亮的;令人醉心[痴心]的v.胡言乱语(rave的现在分词)n.胡话;疯话adv.胡言乱语地;疯狂地
参考例句:
  • The man's a raving lunatic. 那个男子是个语无伦次的疯子。
  • When I told her I'd crashed her car, she went stark raving bonkers. 我告诉她我把她的车撞坏了时,她暴跳如雷。
56 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
57 swell IHnzB     
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强
参考例句:
  • The waves had taken on a deep swell.海浪汹涌。
  • His injured wrist began to swell.他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
58 ponderous pOCxR     
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的
参考例句:
  • His steps were heavy and ponderous.他的步伐沉重缓慢。
  • It was easy to underestimate him because of his occasionally ponderous manner.由于他偶尔现出的沉闷的姿态,很容易使人小看了他。
59 porticoes 559aa7b93421957b768ea34da6d688f5     
n.柱廊,(有圆柱的)门廊( portico的名词复数 )
参考例句:
60 velvet 5gqyO     
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的
参考例句:
  • This material feels like velvet.这料子摸起来像丝绒。
  • The new settlers wore the finest silk and velvet clothing.新来的移民穿着最华丽的丝绸和天鹅绒衣服。
61 draught 7uyzIH     
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计
参考例句:
  • He emptied his glass at one draught.他将杯中物一饮而尽。
  • It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught.可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风。
62 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
63 beset SWYzq     
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.这项计划自开始就困难重重。
64 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
65 veins 65827206226d9e2d78ea2bfe697c6329     
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理
参考例句:
  • The blood flows from the capillaries back into the veins. 血从毛细血管流回静脉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I felt a pleasant glow in all my veins from the wine. 喝过酒后我浑身的血都热烘烘的,感到很舒服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
66 canopied canopied     
adj. 遮有天篷的
参考例句:
  • Mist canopied the city. 薄雾笼罩着城市。
  • The centrepiece was a magnificent canopied bed belonged to Talleyrand, the great 19th-century French diplomat. 展位中心是一架华丽的四柱床,它的故主是19世纪法国著名外交家塔列郎。
67 lieutenant X3GyG     
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员
参考例句:
  • He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
  • He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官,递上了一张简短的便条进去。
68 hissed 2299e1729bbc7f56fc2559e409d6e8a7     
发嘶嘶声( hiss的过去式和过去分词 ); 发嘘声表示反对
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been hissed at in the middle of a speech? 你在演讲中有没有被嘘过?
  • The iron hissed as it pressed the wet cloth. 熨斗压在湿布上时发出了嘶嘶声。
69 seethed 9421e7f0215c1a9ead7d20695b8a9883     
(液体)沸腾( seethe的过去式和过去分词 ); 激动,大怒; 强压怒火; 生闷气(~with sth|~ at sth)
参考例句:
  • She seethed silently in the corner. 她在角落里默默地生闷气。
  • He seethed with rage as the train left without him. 他误了火车,怒火中烧。
70 commotion 3X3yo     
n.骚动,动乱
参考例句:
  • They made a commotion by yelling at each other in the theatre.他们在剧院里相互争吵,引起了一阵骚乱。
  • Suddenly the whole street was in commotion.突然间,整条街道变得一片混乱。
71 plunge 228zO     
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
参考例句:
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
72 hisses add19f26616fdd1582c885031e8f941d     
嘶嘶声( hiss的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The speaker was received with a mixture of applause and hisses. 那演说者同时得到喝彩声和嘘声。
  • A fire hisses if water is thrown on it. 把水浇到火上,火就发出嘶嘶声。
73 shrieked dc12d0d25b0f5d980f524cd70c1de8fe     
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She shrieked in fright. 她吓得尖叫起来。
  • Li Mei-t'ing gave a shout, and Lu Tzu-hsiao shrieked, "Tell what? 李梅亭大声叫,陆子潇尖声叫:“告诉什么? 来自汉英文学 - 围城
74 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
75 dispersed b24c637ca8e58669bce3496236c839fa     
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的
参考例句:
  • The clouds dispersed themselves. 云散了。
  • After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放学后,孩子们四散回家了。
76 wedded 2e49e14ebbd413bed0222654f3595c6a     
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She's wedded to her job. 她专心致志于工作。
  • I was invited over by the newly wedded couple for a meal. 我被那对新婚夫妇请去吃饭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
77 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
78 clatter 3bay7     
v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声
参考例句:
  • The dishes and bowls slid together with a clatter.碟子碗碰得丁丁当当的。
  • Don't clatter your knives and forks.别把刀叉碰得咔哒响。
79 cavalry Yr3zb     
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队
参考例句:
  • We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
  • The enemy cavalry rode our men down. 敌人的骑兵撞倒了我们的人。
80 regiment JATzZ     
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
参考例句:
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
81 rumour 1SYzZ     
n.谣言,谣传,传闻
参考例句:
  • I should like to know who put that rumour about.我想知道是谁散布了那谣言。
  • There has been a rumour mill on him for years.几年来,一直有谣言产生,对他进行中伤。
82 scattering 91b52389e84f945a976e96cd577a4e0c     
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散
参考例句:
  • The child felle into a rage and began scattering its toys about. 这孩子突发狂怒,把玩具扔得满地都是。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The farmers are scattering seed. 农夫们在播种。 来自《简明英汉词典》
83 outskirts gmDz7W     
n.郊外,郊区
参考例句:
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
84 solitude xF9yw     
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
参考例句:
  • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
  • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
85 chaos 7bZyz     
n.混乱,无秩序
参考例句:
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
86 anguished WzezLl     
adj.极其痛苦的v.使极度痛苦(anguish的过去式)
参考例句:
  • Desmond eyed her anguished face with sympathy. 看着她痛苦的脸,德斯蒙德觉得理解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The loss of her husband anguished her deeply. 她丈夫的死亡使她悲痛万分。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
87 rending 549a55cea46358e7440dbc8d78bde7b6     
v.撕碎( rend的现在分词 );分裂;(因愤怒、痛苦等而)揪扯(衣服或头发等);(声音等)刺破
参考例句:
  • The cries of those imprisoned in the fallen buildings were heart-rending. 被困于倒塌大楼里的人们的哭喊声令人心碎。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • She was rending her hair out in anger. 她气愤得直扯自己的头发。 来自《简明英汉词典》
88 thronged bf76b78f908dbd232106a640231da5ed     
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
89 blanched 86df425770f6f770efe32857bbb4db42     
v.使变白( blanch的过去式 );使(植物)不见阳光而变白;酸洗(金属)使有光泽;用沸水烫(杏仁等)以便去皮
参考例句:
  • The girl blanched with fear when she saw the bear coming. 那女孩见熊(向她)走来,吓得脸都白了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Their faces blanched in terror. 他们的脸因恐惧而吓得发白。 来自《简明英汉词典》
90 stammered 76088bc9384c91d5745fd550a9d81721     
v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
91 shudder JEqy8     
v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动
参考例句:
  • The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.看到那副棺材,他浑身一阵战栗。
  • We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place.我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。
92 passionately YmDzQ4     
ad.热烈地,激烈地
参考例句:
  • She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿,也能爱得一往情深。
  • He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。


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