The History of the Noble Castilian.
I should be ungrateful, as well as unwise, did I longer resist the desire you express to know the particulars of that destiny which hath driven me to this miserable1 disguise, and rendered me in all considerations the most wretched of men. I have felt your friendship, am confident of your honour, and though my misfortunes are such as can never be repaired, because I am utterly3 cut off from hope, which is the wretch2’s last comfort, yet I may, by your means, be enabled to bear them with some degree of fortitude4 and resignation.
Know then, my name is not Ali; neither am I of Persian extraction. I had once the honour to own myself a Castilian, and was, under the appellation5 of Don Diego de Zelos, respected as the head of one of the most ancient families of that kingdom. Judge, then, how severe that distress6 must be, which compels a Spaniard to renounce7 his country, his honours, and his name. My youth was not spent in inglorious ease, neither did it waste unheeded in the rolls of fame. Before I had attained8 the age of nineteen, I was twice wounded in battle. I once fortunately recovered the standard of the regiment9 to which I belonged, after it had been seized by the enemy; and, at another occasion, made shift to save the life of my colonel, when he lay at the mercy of an enraged10 barbarian11.
He that thinks I recapitulate12 these particulars out of ostentation13, does wrong to the unhappy Don Diego de Zelos, who, in having performed these little acts of gallantry, thinks he has done nothing, but simply approved himself worthy15 of being called a Castilian. I mean only to do justice to my own character, and to make you acquainted with one of the most remarkable16 incidents of my life. It was my fate, during my third campaign, to command a troop of horse in the regiment of Don Gonzales Orgullo, between whom and my father a family feud17 had long been maintained with great enmity; and that gentleman did not leave me without reason to believe he rejoiced at the opportunity of exercising his resentment18 upon his adversary’s son; for he withheld19 from me that countenance20 which my fellow-officers enjoyed, and found means to subject me to divers21 mortifications, of which I was not at liberty to complain. These I bore in silence for some time, as part of my probation23 in the character of a soldier; resolved, nevertheless, to employ my interest at court for a removal into another corps24, and to take some future opportunity of explaining my sentiments to Don Gonzales upon the injustice25 of his behaviour.
While I animated26 myself with these sentiments against the discouragements I underwent, and the hard duty to which I was daily exposed, it was our fate to be concerned in the battle of Saragossa, where our regiment was so severely27 handled by the English infantry28, that it was forced to give ground with the loss of one half of its officers and men. Don Gonzales, who acted as brigadier in another wing, being informed of our fate, and dreading29 the disgrace of his corps, which had never turned back to the enemy, put spurs to his horse, and, riding across the field at full speed, rallied our broken squadrons, and led us back to the charge with such intrepidity30 of behaviour, as did not fail to inspire us all with uncommon31 courage and alacrity32. For my own part, I thought myself doubly interested to distinguish my valour, not only on account of my own glory, but likewise on the supposition, that, as I was acting33 under the eye of Gonzales, my conduct would be narrowly observed.
I therefore exerted myself with unusual vigour34, and as he began the attack with the remains35 of my troop, fought close by his side during the rest of the engagement. I even acquired his applause in the very heat of battle. When his hat was struck off, and his horse fell under him, I accommodated and remounted him upon my own, and, having seized for my own use another that belonged to a common trooper, attended this stern commander as before, and seconded him in all his repeated efforts; but it was impossible to withstand the numbers and impetuosity of the foe36, and Don Gonzales having had the mortification22 to see his regiment cut in pieces, and the greatest part of the army routed, was fain to yield to the fortune of the day; yet he retired37 as became a man of honour and a Castilian; that is, he marched off with great deliberation in the rear of the Spanish troops, and frequently faced about to check the pursuit of the enemy. Indeed, this exercise of his courage had well-nigh cost him his life; for, in one of those wheelings, he was left almost alone, and a small party of the Portuguese38 horse had actually cut off our communication with the retreating forces of Spain.
In this dilemma39, we had no other chance of saving our lives and liberty, than that of opening a passage sword in hand; and this was what Gonzales instantly resolved to attempt. We accordingly recommended our souls to God, and, charging the line abreast40 of one another, bore down all opposition41, and were in a fair way of accomplishing our retreat without further danger; but the gallant14 Orgullo, in crossing a ditch, had the misfortune to be thrown from his horse, and was almost the same instant overtaken by one of the Portuguese dragoons, whose sword was already suspended over his head, as he lay half stunned42 with his fall; when I rode up, discharged a pistol in the ruffian’s brain, and, seating my colonel on his horse, had the good fortune to conduct him to a place of safety.
Here he was provided with such accommodation as his case required; for he had been wounded in the battle, and dangerously bruised43 by his fall, and, when all the necessary steps were taken towards his recovery, I desired to know if he had any further commands for his service, being resolved to join the army without delay. I thought proper to communicate this question by message, because he had not spoke44 one word to me during our retreat, notwithstanding the good office he had received at my hands; a reserve which I attributed to his pride, and resented accordingly. He no sooner understood my intention, than he desired to see me in his apartment, and, as near as I can remember, spoke to this effect:—
“Were your father Don Alonzo alive, I should now, in consequence of your behaviour, banish45 every suggestion of resentment, and solicit46 his friendship with great sincerity47. Yes, Don Diego, your virtue48 hath triumphed over that enmity I bore your house, and I upbraid49 myself with the ungenerous treatment you have suffered under my command. But it is not enough for me to withdraw that rigour which it was unjust to exercise, and would be wicked to maintain. I must likewise atone50 for the injuries you have sustained, and make some suitable acknowledgment for that life which I have twice to-day owed to your valour and generosity51. Whatever interest I have at court shall be employed in your behalf; and I have other designs in your favour, which shall be disclosed in due season. Meanwhile, I desire you will still add one obligation to the debt which I have already incurred52, and carry this billet in person to my Estifania, who, from the news of this fatal overthrow53 must be in despair upon my account.”
So saying, he presented a letter, directed to his lady, which I received in a transport of joy, with expressions suitable to the occasion, and immediately set out for his country house, which happened to be about thirty leagues from the spot. This expedition was equally glorious and interesting; for my thoughts upon the road were engrossed55 by the hope of seeing Don Orgullo’s daughter and heiress Antonia, who was reported to be a young lady of great beauty, and the most amiable56 accomplishments58. However ridiculous it may seem for a man to conceive a passion for an object which he hath never beheld59, certain it is, my sentiments were so much prepossessed by the fame of her qualifications, that I must have fallen a victim to her charms, had they been much less powerful than they were. Notwithstanding the fatigues62 I had undergone in the field, I closed not an eye until I arrived at the gate of Gonzales, being determined63 to precede the report of the battle, that Madame d’Orgullo might not be alarmed for the life of her husband.
I declared my errand, and was introduced into a saloon, where I had not waited above three minutes, when my colonel’s lady appeared, and in great confusion received the letter, exclaiming, “Heaven grant that Don Gonzales be well!” In reading the contents, she underwent a variety of agitations65; but, when she had perused66 the whole, her countenance regained67 its serenity68, and, regarding me with an air of ineffable69 complacency, “Don Diego,” said she, “while I lament70 the national calamity71, in the defeat of our army, I at the same time feel the most sincere pleasure on seeing you upon this occasion, and, according to the directions of my dear lord, bid you heartily72 welcome to this house, as his preserver and friend. I was not unacquainted with your character before this last triumph of your virtue, and have often prayed to Heaven for some lucky determination of that fatal quarrel which raged so long between the family of Gonzales and your father’s house. My prayers have been heard, the long-wished-for reconciliation73 is now effected, and I hope nothing will ever intervene to disturb this happy union.”
To this polite and affectionate declaration, I made such a reply as became a young man, whose heart overflowed74 with joy and benevolence75, and desired to know how soon her answer to my commander would be ready, that I might gratify his impatience76 with all possible despatch77. After having thanked me for this fresh proof of my attachment78, she begged I would retire into a chamber79, and repose80 myself from the uncommon fatigues I must have undergone; but, finding I persisted in the resolution of returning to Don Gonzales, without allowing myself the least benefit of sleep, she left me engaged in conversation with an uncle of Don Gonzales, who lodged81 in the house, and gave orders that a collation82 should be prepared in another apartment, while she retired to her closet, and wrote a letter to her husband.
In less than an hour from my first arrival, I was introduced into a most elegant dining-room, where a magnificent entertainment was served up, and where we were joined by Donna Estifania, and her beautiful daughter the fair Antonia, who, advancing with the most amiable sweetness, thanked me in very warm expressions of acknowledgment, for the generosity of my conduct towards her father. I had been ravished with her first appearance, which far exceeded my imagination, and my faculties83 were so disordered by this address, that I answered her compliment with the most awkward confusion. But this disorder84 did not turn to my prejudice in the opinion of that lovely creature, who has often told me in the sequel, that she gave herself credit for that perplexity in my behaviour, and that I never appeared more worthy of her regard and affection than at that juncture85, when my dress was discomposed, and my whole person disfigured by the toils86 and duty of the preceding day; for this very dishabille presented itself to her reflection as the immediate54 effect of that very merit by which I was entitled to her esteem87.
Wretch that I am! to survive the loss of such an excellent woman, endeared to my remembrance by the most tender offices of wedlock88, happily exercised for the space of five-and-twenty years! Forgive these tears; they are not the drops of weakness, but remorse89. Not to trouble you with idle particulars, suffice it is to say, I was favoured with such marks of distinction by Madame d’Orgullo, that she thought it incumbent90 upon her to let me know she had not overacted her hospitality, and, while we sat at table, accosted91 me in these words: “You will not be surprised, Don Diego, at my expressions of regard, which I own are unusual from a Spanish lady to a young cavalier like you, when I communicate the contents of this letter from Don Gonzales.” So saying, she put the billet into my hand, and I read these words, or words to this effect:—
“AMIABLE ESTIFANIA,— You will understand that I am as well as a person can possibly be who hath this day lived to see the army of his king defeated. If you would know the particulars of this unfortunate action, your curiosity will be gratified by the bearer, Don Diego de Zelos, to whose virtue and bravery I am twice indebted for my life. I therefore desire you will receive him with that respect and gratitude92 which you shall think due for such an obligation; and, in entertaining him, dismiss that reserve which often disgraces the Spanish hospitality. In a word, let your own virtue and beneficence conduct you upon this occasion, and let my Antonia’s endeavours be joined with your own in doing honour to the preserver of her father! Adieu.”
Such a testimonial could not fail of being very agreeable to a young soldier, who by this time had begun to indulge the transporting hope of being happy in the arms of the adorable Antonia. I professed93 myself extremely happy in having met with an opportunity of acquiring such a degree of my colonel’s esteem, entertained them with a detail of his personal prowess in the battle, and answered all their questions with that moderation which every man ought to preserve in speaking of his own behaviour. Our repast being ended, I took my leave of the ladies, and at parting received a letter from Donna Estifania to her husband, together with a ring of great value, which she begged I would accept, as a token of her esteem. Thus loaded with honour and caresses94, I set out on my return for the quarters of Don Gonzales, who could scarce credit his own eyes when I delivered his lady’s billet; for he thought it impossible to perform such a journey in so short a time.
When he had glanced over the paper, “Don Diego,” said he, “by your short stay one would imagine you had met with indifferent reception at my house. I hope Estifania has not been deficient95 in her duty?” I answered this question, by assuring him my entertainment had been so agreeable in all respects, that nothing but my duty to him could have induced me to give it up so soon. He then turned the conversation upon Antonia, and hinted his intention of giving her in marriage to a young cavalier, for whom he had a particular friendship. I was so much affected96 by this insinuation, which seemed at once to blast all my hopes of love and happiness, that the blood forsook97 my face; I was seized with an universal trepidation98, and even obliged to retire, on pretence99 of being suddenly taken ill.
Though Gonzales seemed to impute100 this disorder to fatigue61 and want of rest, he in his heart ascribed it to the true cause; and, after having sounded my sentiments to his own satisfaction, blessed me with a declaration, importing, that I was the person upon whom he had pitched for a son-in-law. I will not trouble you with a repetition of what passed on this interesting occasion, but proceed to observe, that his intention in my favour was far from being disagreeable to his lady; and that, in a little time, I had the good fortune to espouse101 the charming Antonia, who submitted to the will of her father without reluctance102.
Soon after this happy event, I was, by the influence of Don Gonzales, joined to my own interest, promoted to the command of a regiment, and served with honour during the remaining part of the war. After the treaty of Utrecht, I was employed in reducing the Catalans to their allegiance; and, in an action with those obstinate103 rebels had the misfortune to lose my father-in-law, who by that time was preferred to the rank of a major-general. The virtuous104 Estifania did not long survive this melancholy105 accident; and the loss of these indulgent parents made such a deep impression upon the tender heart of my Antonia, that I took the first opportunity of removing her from a place in which every object served to cherish her grief, to a pleasant villa106 near the city of Seville, which I purchased on account of its agreeable situation. That I might the more perfectly107 enjoy the possession of my amiable partner, who could no longer brook108 the thoughts of another separation, peace was no sooner re-established than I obtained leave to resign my commission, and I wholly devoted109 myself to the joys of a domestic life.
Heaven seemed to smile upon our union, by blessing110 us with a son, whom, however, it was pleased to recall in his infancy111, to our unspeakable grief and mortification; but our mutual112 chagrin113 was afterwards alleviated115 by the birth of a daughter, who seemed born with every accomplishment57 to excite the love and admiration116 of mankind. Why did nature debase such a masterpiece with the mixture of an alloy117, which hath involved herself and her whole family in perdition? But the ways of Providence118 are unsearchable. She hath paid the debt of her degeneracy; peace be with her soul! The honour of my family is vindicated119; though by a sacrifice which hath robbed me of everything else that is valuable in life, and ruined my peace past all redemption. Yes, my friend, all the tortures that human tyranny can inflict120 would be ease, tranquillity121, and delight, to the unspeakable pangs122 and horrors I have felt.
But, to return from this digression.— Serafina, which was the name of that little darling, as she grew up, not only disclosed all the natural graces of external beauty, but likewise manifested the most engaging sweetness of disposition123, and a capacity for acquiring with ease all the accomplishments of her sex. It is impossible to convey any adequate idea of a parent’s raptures124 in the contemplation of such a fair blossom. She was the only pledge of our love, she was presumptive heiress to a large fortune, and likely to be the sole representative of two noble Castilian families. She was the delight of all who saw her, and a theme of praise for every tongue. You are not to suppose that the education of such a child was neglected. Indeed, it wholly engrossed the attention of me and my Antonia, and her proficiency125 rewarded our care. Before she had attained the age of fifteen, she was mistress of every elegant qualification, natural and acquired. Her person was, by that time, the confessed pattern of beauty. Her voice was enchantingly sweet, and she touched the lute126 with the most ravishing dexterity127. Heaven and earth! how did my breast dilate128 with joy at the thoughts of having given birth to such perfection! how did my heart gush129 with paternal130 fondness, whenever I beheld this ornament131 of my name! and what scenes of endearing transport have I enjoyed with my Antonia, in mutual congratulation upon our parental132 happiness!
Serafina, accomplished133 as she was, could not fail to make conquests among the Spanish cavaliers, who are famous for sensibility in love. Indeed, she never appeared without a numerous train of admirers; and though we had bred her up in that freedom of conversation and intercourse134 which holds a middle space between the French licence and Spanish restraint, she was now so much exposed to the addresses of promiscuous135 gallantry, that we found it necessary to retrench136 the liberty of our house, and behave to our male visitants with great reserve and circumspection137, that our honour and peace might run no risk from the youth and inexperience of our daughter.
This caution produced overtures138 from a great many young gentlemen of rank and distinction, who courted my alliance, by demanding Serafina in marriage; and from the number I had actually selected one person, who was in all respects worthy the possession of such an inestimable prize. His name was Don Manuel de Mendoza. His birth was noble, and his character dignified139 with repeated acts of generosity and virtue. Yet, before I would signify to him my approbation140 of his suit, I resolved to inform myself whether or not the heart of Serafina was totally unengaged, and indifferent to any other object, that I might not lay a tyrannical restraint upon her inclinations141. The result of my inquiry143 was a full conviction of her having hitherto been deaf to the voice of love; and this piece of information, together with my own sentiments in his favour, I communicated to Don Manuel, who heard these tidings with transports of gratitude and joy. He was immediately favoured with opportunities of acquiring the affection of my daughter, and his endeavours were at first received with such respectful civility, as might have been easily warmed into a mutual passion, had not the evil genius of our family interposed.
O my friend! how shall I describe the depravity of that unhappy virgin’s sentiments! how recount the particulars of my own dishonour144! I that am descended145 from a long line of illustrious Castilians, who never received an injury they did not revenge, but washed away every blemish146 in their fame with the blood of those who attempted to stain it! In that circumstance I have imitated the example of my glorious progenitors147, and that consideration alone hath supported me against all the assaults of despair.
As I grudged148 no pains and expense in perfecting the education of Serafina, my doors were open to every person who made an extraordinary figure in the profession of those amusing sciences in which she delighted. The house of Don Diego de Zelos was a little academy for painting, poetry, and music; and Heaven decreed that it should fall a sacrifice to its regard for these fatal and delusive149 arts. Among other preceptors, it was her fate to be under the instruction of a cursed German, who, though his profession was drawing, understood the elements and theory of music, possessed60 a large fund of learning and taste, and was a person remarkable for his agreeable conversation. This traitor150, who like you had lost one eye, I not only admitted into my house for the improvement of my daughter, but even distinguished151 with particular marks of confidence and favour, little thinking he had either inclination142 or capacity to debauch152 the sentiments of my child. I was rejoiced beyond measure to see with what alacrity she received his lessons, with what avidity she listened to his discourse153, which was always equally moral, instructing, and entertaining.
Antonia seemed to vie with me in expressions of regard for this accomplished stranger, whom she could not help supposing to be a person of rank and family, reduced to his present situation by some unfortunate vicissitude154 of fate. I was disposed to concur155 with this opinion, and actually conjured156 him to make me his confidant, with such protestations as left him no room to doubt my honour and beneficence; but he still persisted in declaring himself the son of an obscure mechanic in Bohemia; an origin to which surely no man would pretend who had the least claim to nobility of birth. While I was thus undeceived in my conjecture157 touching158 his birth and quality, I was confirmed in an opinion of his integrity and moderation, and looked upon him as a man of honour, in despite of the lowness of his pedigree. Nevertheless, he was at bottom a most perfidious159 wretch, and all this modesty160 and self-denial were the effects of the most villanous dissimulation161, a cloak under which he, unsuspected, robbed me of my honour and my peace.
Not to trouble you with particulars, the recital162 of which would tear my heart-strings with indignation and remorse, I shall only observe, that, by the power of his infernal insinuation, he fascinated the heart of Serafina, brought over Antonia herself to the interests of his passion, and at once detached them both from their duty and religion. Heaven and earth! how dangerous, how irresistible163 is the power of infatuation! While I remained in the midst of this blind security, waiting for the nuptials164 of my daughter, and indulging myself with the vain prospect165 of her approaching felicity, Antonia found means to protract166 the negotiations167 of the marriage, by representing that it would be a pity to deprive Serafina of the opportunity she then had of profiting by the German’s instructions; and, upon that account, I prevailed upon Don Manuel to bridle168 the impatience of his love.
During this interval169, as I one evening enjoyed the cool air in my own garden, I was accosted by an old duenna, who had been my nurse and lived in the family since the time of my childhood.—“My duty,” said she, “will no longer permit me to wink170 in silence at the wrongs I see you daily suffer. Dismiss that German from your house without delay, if you respect the glory of your name, and the rights of our holy religion; the stranger is an abominable171 heretic; and, grant Heaven! he may not have already poisoned the minds of those you hold most dear.” I had been extremely alarmed at the beginning of this address; but, finding the imputation172 limited to the article of religion, in which, thank God, I am no bigot, I recovered my serenity of disposition, thanked the old woman for her zeal173, commended her piety174, and encouraged her to persevere175 in making observations on such subjects as should concern my honour and my quiet.
We live in such a world of wickedness and fraud, that a man cannot be too vigilant176 in his own defence: had I employed such spies from the beginning, I should in all probability have been at this day in possession of every comfort that renders life agreeable. The duenna, thus authorised, employed her sagacity with such success, that I had reason to suspect the German of a design upon the heart of Serafina; but, as the presumptions177 did not amount to conviction, I contented179 myself with exiling him from my house, under the pretext180 of having discovered that he was an enemy to the Catholic church; and forthwith appointed a day for the celebration of my daughter’s marriage with Don Manuel de Mendoza. I could easily perceive a cloud of melancholy overspread the faces of Serafina and her mother, when I declared these my resolutions; but, as they made no objection to what I proposed, I did not at that time enter into an explanation of the true motives182 that influenced my conduct. Both parties were probably afraid of such expostulation.
Meanwhile, preparations were made for the espousals of Serafina; and, notwithstanding the anxiety I had undergone, on account of her connexion with the German, I began to think that her duty, her glory, had triumphed over all such low-born considerations, if ever they had been entertained; because she, and even Antonia, seemed to expect the ceremony with resignation, though the features of both still retained evident marks of concern, which I willingly imputed183 to the mutual prospect of their separation. This, however, was but a faithless calm, that soon, ah! too soon, brought forth181 a tempest which hath wrecked184 my hopes.
Two days before the appointed union of Don Manuel and Serafina, I was informed by the duenna, that, while she accompanied Antonia’s waiting-maid at church, she had seen her receive a billet from an old woman, who, kneeling at her side, had conveyed it in such a mysterious manner, as awakened185 the duenna’s apprehensions187 about her young lady; she had therefore hastened home to communicate this piece of intelligence, that I might have an opportunity of examining the messenger before she could have time to deposit her trust. I could not help shivering with fearful presages188 upon this occasion, and even abhorring189 the person to whose duty and zeal I was beholden for the intelligence, even while I endeavoured to persuade myself that the inquiry would end in the detection of some paltry191 intrigue192 between the maid and her own gallant. I intercepted193 her in returning from church, and, commanding her to follow me to a convenient place, extorted194 from her, by dint195 of threats, the fatal letter, which I read to this effect:—
“The whole business of my life, O divine Serafina! will be to repay that affection I have been so happy as to engage. With what transport then shall I obey your summons, in performing that enterprise, which will rescue you from the bed of a detested196 rival, and put myself in full possession of a jewel which I value infinitely197 more than life! Yes, adorable creature! I have provided everything for our escape, and at midnight will attend you in your own apartment, from whence you shall be conveyed into a land of liberty and peace, where you will, unmolested, enjoy the purity of that religion you have espoused198, and in full security bless the arms of your ever faithful, ORLANDO.”
Were you a fond parent, a tender husband, and a noble Castilian, I should not need to mention the unutterable horrors that took possession of my bosom199, when I perused this accursed letter, by which I learned the apostasy200, disobedience, and degeneracy of my idolised Serafina, who had overthrown201 and destroyed the whole plan of felicity which I had erected202, and blasted all the glories of my name; and when the wretched messenger, terrified by my menaces and agitation64, confessed that Antonia herself was privy203 to the guilt204 of her daughter, whom she had solemnly betrothed205 to that vile206 German, in the sight of Heaven, and that by her connivance207 this plebeian208 intended, that very night, to bereave209 me of my child, I was for some moments stupefied with grief and amazement210, that gave way to an ecstasy211 of rage, which had well-nigh terminated in despair and distraction212.
I now tremble, and my head grows giddy with the remembrance of that dreadful occasion. Behold190 how the drops trickle213 down my forehead; this agony is a fierce and familiar visitant; I shall banish it anon. I summoned my pride, my resentment, to my assistance; these are the cordials that support me against all other reflections; those were the auxiliaries214 that enabled me, in the day of trial, to perform that sacrifice which my honour demanded, in a strain so loud as to drown the cries of nature, love, and compassion215. Yes, they espoused that glory which humanity would have betrayed, and my revenge was noble, though unnatural216.
My scheme was soon laid, my resolution soon taken; I privately217 confined the wretch who had been the industrious218 slave of this infamous219 conspiracy220, that she might take no step to frustrate221 or interrupt the execution of my design. Then repairing to the house of an apothecary222 who was devoted to my service, communicated my intention, which he durst not condemn223, and could not reveal, without breaking the oath of secrecy224 I had imposed; and he furnished me with two vials of poison for the dismal225 catastrophe226 I had planned. Thus provided, I, on pretence of sudden business at Seville, carefully avoided the dear, the wretched pair, whom I had devoted to death, that my heart might not relent, by means of those tender ideas which the sight of them would have infallibly inspired; and, when daylight vanished, took my station near that part of the house through which the villain227 must have entered on his hellish purpose. There I stood, in a state of horrid228 expectation, my soul ravaged229 with the different passions that assailed230 it, until the fatal moment arrived; when I perceived the traitor approach the window of a lower apartment, which led into that of Serafina, and gently lifting the casement231, which was purposely left unsecured, insinuated232 half of his body into the house. Then rushing upon him, in a transport of fury, I plunged233 my sword into his heart, crying, “Villain! receive the reward of thy treachery and presumption178.”
The steel was so well aimed as to render a repetition of the stroke unnecessary; he uttered one groan234, and fell breathless at my feet. Exulting235 with this first success of my revenge, I penetrated236 into the chamber where the robber of my peace was expected by the unhappy Serafina and her mother, who, seeing me enter with a most savage237 aspect, and a sword reeking238 with the vengeance239 I had taken, seemed almost petrified240 with fear. “Behold,” said I, “the blood of that base plebeian, who made an attempt upon the honour of my house; your conspiracy against the unfortunate Don Diego de Zelos is now discovered; that presumptuous241 slave, the favoured Orlando, is now no more.”
Scarce had I pronounced these words, when a loud scream was uttered by both the unhappy victims. “If Orlando is slain,” cried the infatuated Serafina, “what have I to do with life? O my dear lord! my husband, and my lover! how are our promised joys at once cut off! here, strike, my father! complete your barbarous sacrifice! the spirit of the murdered Orlando still hovers242 for his wife.” These frantic243 exclamations244, in which she was joined by Antonia, kept up the fury of my resentment, which by meekness245 and submission246 might have been weakened and rendered ineffectual. “Yes, hapless wretches,” I replied, “ye shall enjoy your wish: the honour of my name requires that both shall die; yet I will not mangle247 the breast of Antonia, on which I have so often reposed248; I will not shed the blood of Zelos, nor disfigure the beauteous form of Serafina, on which I have so often gazed with wonder and unspeakable delight. Here is an elixir249, to which I trust the consummation of my revenge.”
So saying, I emptied the vials into separate cups, and, presenting one in each hand, the miserable, the fair offenders250 instantly received the destined251 draughts252, which they drank without hesitation253; then praying to heaven for the wretched Don Diego, sunk upon the same couch, and expired without a groan. O well-contrived beverage254! O happy composition, by which all the miseries255 of life are so easily cured!
Such was the fate of Antonia and Serafina; these hands were the instruments that deprived them of life, these eyes beheld them the richest prize that death had ever won. Powers supreme256! does Don Diego live to make this recapitulation? I have done my duty; but ah! I am haunted by the furies of remorse; I am tortured with the incessant257 stings of remembrance and regret; even now the images of my wife and daughter present themselves to my imagination. All the scenes of happiness I have enjoyed as a lover, husband, and parent, all the endearing hopes I have cherished, now pass in review before me, embittering258 the circumstances of my inexpressible woe259; and I consider myself as a solitary260 outcast from all the comforts of society. But, enough of these unmanly complaints; the yearnings of nature are too importunate261.
Having completed my vengeance, I retired into my closet, and, furnishing myself with some ready money and jewels of considerable value, went into the stable, saddled my favourite steed, which I instantly mounted, and, before the tumults262 of my breast subsided263, found myself at the town of St. Lucar. There I learned from inquiry, that there was a Dutch bark in the harbour ready to sail; upon which I addressed myself to the master, who, for a suitable gratification, was prevailed upon to weigh anchor that same night; so that, embarking264 without delay, I soon bid eternal adieu to my native country. It was not from reason and reflection that I took these measures for my personal safety; but, in consequence of an involuntary instinct, that seems to operate in the animal machine, while the faculty265 of thinking is suspended.
To what a dreadful reckoning was I called, when reason resumed her function! You may believe me, my friend, when I assure you, that I should not have outlived those tragedies I acted, had I not been restrained from doing violence upon myself by certain considerations, which no man of honour ought to set aside. I could not bear the thought of falling ingloriously by the hand of an executioner, and entailing266 disgrace upon a family that knew no stain; and I was deterred267 from putting an end to my own misery268, by the apprehension186 of posthumous269 censure270, which would have represented me as a desponding wretch, utterly destitute271 of that patience, fortitude, and resignation, which are the characteristics of a true Castilian. I was also influenced by religious motives that suggested to me the necessity of living to atone, by my sufferings and sorrow, for the guilt I had incurred in complying with a savage punctilio, which is, I fear, displeasing272 in the sight of Heaven.
These were the reasons that opposed my entrance into that peaceful harbour which death presented to my view; and they were soon reinforced by another principle that sanctioned my determination to continue at the servile oar273 of life. In consequence of unfavourable winds, our vessel274 for some days made small progress in her voyage to Holland, and near the coast of Gallicia we were joined by an English ship from Vigo, the master of which gave us to understand, that before he set sail, a courier had arrived from Madrid at that place, with orders for the corregidore to prevent the escape of any native Spaniard by sea from any port within his district; and to use his utmost endeavours to apprehend275 the person of Don Diego de Zelos, who was suspected of treasonable practices against the state. Such an order, with a minute description of my person, was at the same time despatched to all the seaports276 and frontier places in Spain.
You may easily suppose how I, who was already overwhelmed with distress, could bear this aggravation277 of misfortune and disgrace: I, who had always maintained the reputation of loyalty278, which was acquired at the hazard of my life, and the expense of my blood. To deal candidly279, I must own, that this intelligence roused me from a lethargy of grief which had begun to overpower my faculties. I immediately imputed this dishonourable charge to the evil offices of some villain, who had basely taken the advantage of my deplorable situation, and I was inflamed280, inspirited with the desire of vindicating281 my fame, and revenging the injury. Thus animated, I resolved to disguise myself effectually from the observation of those spies which every nation finds its account in employing in foreign countries; I purchased this habit from the Dutch navigator, in whose house I kept myself concealed282, after our arrival at Amsterdam, until my beard was grown to a sufficient length to favour my design, and then appeared as a Persian dealer283 in jewels. As I could gain no satisfactory information touching myself in this country, had no purpose to pursue, and was extremely miserable among a people, who, being mercenary and unsocial, were very ill adapted to alleviate114 the horrors of my condition, I gratified my landlord for his important services, with the best part of my effects; and having, by his means, procured284 a certificate from the magistracy, repaired to Rotterdam, from whence I set out in a travelling carriage for Antwerp, on my way to this capital; hoping, with a succession of different objects, to mitigate285 the anguish286 of my mind, and by the most industrious inquiry, to learn such particulars of that false impeachment287, as would enable me to take measures for my own justification288, as well as for projecting a plan of revenge against the vile perfidious author.
This, I imagined, would be no difficult task, considering the friendship and intercourse subsisting289 between the Spanish and French nations, and the communicative disposition for which the Parisians are renowned290; but I have found myself egregiously291 deceived in my expectation. The officers of police in this city are so inquisitive292 and vigilant that the most minute action of a stranger is scrutinised with great severity; and, although the inhabitants are very frank in discoursing293 on indifferent subjects, they are at the same time extremely cautious in avoiding all conversation that turns upon state occurrences and maxims294 of government. In a word, the peculiarity295 of my appearance subjects me so much to particular observation, that I have hitherto thought proper to devour296 my griefs in silence, and even to bear the want of almost every convenience, rather than hazard a premature297 discovery, by offering my jewels to sale.
In this emergency I have been so far fortunate as to become acquainted with you, whom I look upon as a man of honour and humanity. Indeed, I was at first sight prepossessed in your favour, for, notwithstanding the mistakes which men daily commit in judging from appearances, there is something in the physiognomy of a stranger from which one cannot help forming an opinion of his character and disposition. For once, my penetration298 hath not failed me; your behaviour justifies299 my decision; you have treated me with that sympathy and respect which none but the generous will pay to the unfortunate. I have trusted you accordingly. I have put my life, my honour, in your power; and I must beg leave to depend upon your friendship, for obtaining that satisfaction for which alone I seek to live. Your employment engages you in the gay world; you daily mingle300 with the societies of men; the domestics of the Spanish ambassador will not shun301 your acquaintance; you may frequent the coffee-houses to which they resort; and, in the course of these occasions, unsuspected inform yourself of that mysterious charge which lies heavy on the fame of the unfortunate Don Diego. I must likewise implore302 your assistance in converting my jewels into money, that I may breathe independent of man, until Heaven shall permit me to finish this weary pilgrimage of life.
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1
miserable
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| adj.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的 | |
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wretch
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| n.可怜的人，不幸的人；卑鄙的人 | |
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utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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fortitude
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| n.坚忍不拔；刚毅 | |
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appellation
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| n.名称，称呼 | |
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distress
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| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 | |
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renounce
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| v.放弃；拒绝承认，宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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attained
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| （通常经过努力）实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况） | |
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regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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enraged
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| 使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 )； 歜； 激愤 | |
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barbarian
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| n.野蛮人；adj.野蛮(人)的；未开化的 | |
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recapitulate
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| v.节述要旨，择要说明 | |
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ostentation
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| n.夸耀，卖弄 | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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feud
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| n.长期不和；世仇；v.长期争斗；世代结仇 | |
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resentment
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| n.怨愤，忿恨 | |
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withheld
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| withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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divers
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| adj.不同的；种种的 | |
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mortification
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| n.耻辱，屈辱 | |
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probation
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| n.缓刑(期)，(以观后效的)察看；试用(期) | |
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corps
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| n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组 | |
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injustice
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| n.非正义，不公正，不公平，侵犯（别人的）权利 | |
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animated
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| adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的 | |
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severely
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| adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地 | |
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infantry
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| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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dreading
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| v.害怕，恐惧，担心( dread的现在分词 ) | |
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intrepidity
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| n.大胆，刚勇；大胆的行为 | |
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uncommon
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| adj.罕见的，非凡的，不平常的 | |
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alacrity
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| n.敏捷，轻快，乐意 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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vigour
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| （=vigor）n.智力，体力，精力 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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foe
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| n.敌人，仇敌 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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Portuguese
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| n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 | |
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dilemma
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| n.困境，进退两难的局面 | |
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abreast
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| adv.并排地；跟上(时代)的步伐，与…并进地 | |
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opposition
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| n.反对，敌对 | |
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42
stunned
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| adj. 震惊的，惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词 | |
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43
bruised
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| [医]青肿的，瘀紫的 | |
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44
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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banish
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| vt.放逐，驱逐；消除，排除 | |
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46
solicit
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| vi.勾引；乞求；vt.请求，乞求；招揽(生意) | |
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sincerity
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| n.真诚，诚意；真实 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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49
upbraid
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| v.斥责，责骂，责备 | |
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50
atone
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| v.赎罪，补偿 | |
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51
generosity
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| n.大度，慷慨，慷慨的行为 | |
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52
incurred
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| [医]招致的，遭受的； incur的过去式 | |
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53
overthrow
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| v.推翻，打倒，颠覆；n.推翻，瓦解，颠覆 | |
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54
immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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55
engrossed
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| adj.全神贯注的 | |
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amiable
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| adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 | |
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57
accomplishment
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| n.完成，成就，（pl.）造诣，技能 | |
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58
accomplishments
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| n.造诣；完成( accomplishment的名词复数 )；技能；成绩；成就 | |
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59
beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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60
possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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61
fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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62
fatigues
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| n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 )；杂役；厌倦；（士兵穿的）工作服 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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64
agitation
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| n.搅动；搅拌；鼓动，煽动 | |
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agitations
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| （液体等的）摇动( agitation的名词复数 )； 鼓动； 激烈争论； （情绪等的）纷乱 | |
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66
perused
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| v.读（某篇文字）( peruse的过去式和过去分词 )；（尤指）细阅；审阅；匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览（某篇文字） | |
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67
regained
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| 复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 )； 赢回； 重回； 复至某地 | |
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68
serenity
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| n.宁静，沉着，晴朗 | |
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69
ineffable
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| adj.无法表达的，不可言喻的 | |
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70
lament
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| n.悲叹，悔恨，恸哭；v.哀悼，悔恨，悲叹 | |
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71
calamity
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| n.灾害，祸患，不幸事件 | |
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72
heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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reconciliation
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| n.和解，和谐，一致 | |
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overflowed
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| 溢出的 | |
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benevolence
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| n.慈悲，捐助 | |
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impatience
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| n.不耐烦，急躁 | |
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77
despatch
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| n./v.(dispatch)派遣；发送；n.急件；新闻报道 | |
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attachment
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| n.附属物，附件；依恋；依附 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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repose
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| v.(使)休息；n.安息 | |
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lodged
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| v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 )；暂住；埋入；（权利、权威等）归属 | |
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82
collation
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| n.便餐；整理 | |
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faculties
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| n.能力( faculty的名词复数 )；全体教职员；技巧；院 | |
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disorder
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| n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调 | |
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juncture
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| n.时刻，关键时刻，紧要关头 | |
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86
toils
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| 网 | |
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87
esteem
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| n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作 | |
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wedlock
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| n.婚姻，已婚状态 | |
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remorse
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| n.痛恨，悔恨，自责 | |
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incumbent
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| adj.成为责任的，有义务的；现任的，在职的 | |
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accosted
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| v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的过去式和过去分词 )；跟…搭讪；（乞丐等）上前向…乞讨；（妓女等）勾搭 | |
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gratitude
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| adj.感激，感谢 | |
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professed
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| 公开声称的，伪称的，已立誓信教的 | |
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caresses
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| 爱抚，抚摸( caress的名词复数 ) | |
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deficient
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| adj.不足的，不充份的，有缺陷的 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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forsook
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| forsake的过去式 | |
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trepidation
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| n.惊恐，惶恐 | |
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pretence
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| n.假装，作假；借口，口实；虚伪；虚饰 | |
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impute
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| v.归咎于 | |
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101
espouse
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| v.支持，赞成，嫁娶 | |
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reluctance
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| n.厌恶，讨厌，勉强，不情愿 | |
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obstinate
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| adj.顽固的，倔强的，不易屈服的，较难治愈的 | |
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virtuous
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| adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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106
villa
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| n.别墅，城郊小屋 | |
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107
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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108
brook
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| n.小河，溪；v.忍受，容让 | |
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109
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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110
blessing
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| n.祈神赐福；祷告；祝福，祝愿 | |
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111
infancy
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| n.婴儿期；幼年期；初期 | |
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112
mutual
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| adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的 | |
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113
chagrin
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| n.懊恼；气愤；委屈 | |
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114
alleviate
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| v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等) | |
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115
alleviated
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| 减轻，缓解，缓和( alleviate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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116
admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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117
alloy
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| n.合金，(金属的)成色 | |
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118
providence
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| n.深谋远虑，天道，天意；远见；节约；上帝 | |
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119
vindicated
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| v.澄清（某人/某事物）受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的过去式和过去分词 )；表明或证明（所争辩的事物）属实、正当、有效等；维护 | |
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120
inflict
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| vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担 | |
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121
tranquillity
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| n. 平静, 安静 | |
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122
pangs
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| 突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 )； 悲痛 | |
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123
disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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124
raptures
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| 极度欢喜( rapture的名词复数 ) | |
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125
proficiency
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| n.精通，熟练，精练 | |
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126
lute
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| n.琵琶，鲁特琴 | |
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127
dexterity
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| n.(手的)灵巧，灵活 | |
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128
dilate
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| vt.使膨胀，使扩大 | |
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129
gush
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| v.喷，涌；滔滔不绝(说话)；n.喷，涌流；迸发 | |
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130
paternal
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| adj.父亲的，像父亲的，父系的，父方的 | |
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131
ornament
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| v.装饰，美化；n.装饰，装饰物 | |
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132
parental
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| adj.父母的；父的；母的 | |
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133
accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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134
intercourse
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| n.性交；交流，交往，交际 | |
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135
promiscuous
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| adj.杂乱的，随便的 | |
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136
retrench
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| v.节省，削减 | |
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137
circumspection
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| n.细心，慎重 | |
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138
overtures
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| n.主动的表示，提议；（向某人做出的）友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 )；（歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的）序曲，前奏曲 | |
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139
dignified
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| a.可敬的，高贵的 | |
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140
approbation
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| n.称赞；认可 | |
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141
inclinations
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| 倾向( inclination的名词复数 )； 倾斜； 爱好； 斜坡 | |
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142
inclination
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| n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好 | |
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143
inquiry
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| n.打听，询问，调查，查问 | |
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144
dishonour
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| n./vt.拒付（支票、汇票、票据等）；vt.凌辱，使丢脸；n.不名誉，耻辱，不光彩 | |
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145
descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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146
blemish
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| v.损害；玷污；瑕疵，缺点 | |
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147
progenitors
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| n.祖先( progenitor的名词复数 )；先驱；前辈；原本 | |
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148
grudged
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| 怀恨（grudge的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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149
delusive
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| adj.欺骗的，妄想的 | |
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150
traitor
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| n.叛徒，卖国贼 | |
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151
distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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152
debauch
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| v.使堕落，放纵 | |
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153
discourse
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| n.论文，演说；谈话；话语；vi.讲述，著述 | |
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154
vicissitude
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| n.变化，变迁，荣枯，盛衰 | |
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155
concur
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| v.同意，意见一致，互助，同时发生 | |
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156
conjured
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| 用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 )； 祈求，恳求； 变戏法； （变魔术般地） 使…出现 | |
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157
conjecture
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| n./v.推测，猜测 | |
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158
touching
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| adj.动人的，使人感伤的 | |
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159
perfidious
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| adj.不忠的，背信弃义的 | |
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160
modesty
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| n.谦逊，虚心，端庄，稳重，羞怯，朴素 | |
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161
dissimulation
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| n.掩饰，虚伪，装糊涂 | |
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162
recital
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| n.朗诵，独奏会，独唱会 | |
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163
irresistible
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| adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的 | |
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164
nuptials
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| n.婚礼；婚礼( nuptial的名词复数 ) | |
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165
prospect
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| n.前景，前途；景色，视野 | |
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166
protract
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| v.延长，拖长 | |
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167
negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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168
bridle
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| n.笼头，束缚；vt.抑制，约束；动怒 | |
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169
interval
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| n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息 | |
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170
wink
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| n.眨眼，使眼色，瞬间；v.眨眼，使眼色，闪烁 | |
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171
abominable
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| adj.可厌的，令人憎恶的 | |
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172
imputation
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| n.归罪，责难 | |
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173
zeal
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| n.热心，热情，热忱 | |
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174
piety
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| n.虔诚，虔敬 | |
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175
persevere
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| v.坚持，坚忍，不屈不挠 | |
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176
vigilant
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|
| adj.警觉的，警戒的，警惕的 | |
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177
presumptions
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| n.假定( presumption的名词复数 )；认定；推定；放肆 | |
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178
presumption
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| n.推测，可能性，冒昧，放肆，[法律]推定 | |
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179
contented
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| adj.满意的，安心的，知足的 | |
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180
pretext
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| n.借口，托词 | |
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181
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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182
motives
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| n.动机，目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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183
imputed
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| v.把（错误等）归咎于( impute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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184
wrecked
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| adj.失事的，遇难的 | |
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185
awakened
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|
| v.（使）醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）觉醒；弄醒；（使）意识到 | |
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186
apprehension
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| n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑 | |
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187
apprehensions
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| 疑惧 | |
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188
presages
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| v.预示，预兆( presage的第三人称单数 ) | |
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189
abhorring
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| v.憎恶( abhor的现在分词 )；（厌恶地）回避；拒绝；淘汰 | |
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190
behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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191
paltry
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| adj.无价值的，微不足道的 | |
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192
intrigue
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| vt.激起兴趣，迷住；vi.耍阴谋；n.阴谋，密谋 | |
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193
intercepted
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| 拦截( intercept的过去式和过去分词 )； 截住； 截击； 拦阻 | |
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194
extorted
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| v.敲诈( extort的过去式和过去分词 )；曲解 | |
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195
dint
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| n.由于，靠；凹坑 | |
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196
detested
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| v.憎恶，嫌恶，痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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197
infinitely
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| adv.无限地，无穷地 | |
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198
espoused
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| v.（决定）支持，拥护（目标、主张等）( espouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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199
bosom
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| n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的 | |
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200
apostasy
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| n.背教，脱党 | |
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201
overthrown
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| adj. 打翻的，推倒的，倾覆的 动词overthrow的过去分词 | |
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202
ERECTED
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| adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立 | |
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203
privy
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| adj.私用的；隐密的 | |
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204
guilt
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| n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责 | |
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205
betrothed
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| n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词 | |
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206
vile
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| adj.卑鄙的，可耻的，邪恶的；坏透的 | |
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207
connivance
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| n.纵容；默许 | |
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208
plebeian
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| adj.粗俗的；平民的；n.平民；庶民 | |
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209
bereave
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| v.使痛失(亲人等)，剥夺，使丧失 | |
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210
amazement
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| n.惊奇，惊讶 | |
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211
ecstasy
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| n.狂喜，心醉神怡，入迷 | |
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212
distraction
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| n.精神涣散，精神不集中，消遣，娱乐 | |
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213
trickle
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| vi.淌，滴，流出，慢慢移动，逐渐消散 | |
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214
auxiliaries
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| n.助动词 ( auxiliary的名词复数 )；辅助工，辅助人员 | |
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215
compassion
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| n.同情，怜悯 | |
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216
unnatural
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| adj.不自然的；反常的 | |
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217
privately
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| adv.以私人的身份，悄悄地，私下地 | |
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218
industrious
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| adj.勤劳的，刻苦的，奋发的 | |
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219
infamous
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| adj.声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的，邪恶的 | |
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220
conspiracy
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| n.阴谋，密谋，共谋 | |
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221
frustrate
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| v.使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦 | |
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222
apothecary
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| n.药剂师 | |
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223
condemn
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| vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑 | |
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224
secrecy
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| n.秘密，保密，隐蔽 | |
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225
dismal
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| adj.阴沉的，凄凉的，令人忧郁的，差劲的 | |
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226
catastrophe
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| n.大灾难，大祸 | |
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227
villain
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| n.反派演员，反面人物；恶棍；问题的起因 | |
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228
horrid
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| adj.可怕的；令人惊恐的；恐怖的；极讨厌的 | |
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229
ravaged
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| 毁坏( ravage的过去式和过去分词 )； 蹂躏； 劫掠； 抢劫 | |
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230
assailed
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| v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 )；困扰；质问；毅然应对 | |
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231
casement
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| n.竖铰链窗；窗扉 | |
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232
insinuated
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| v.暗示( insinuate的过去式和过去分词 )；巧妙或迂回地潜入；（使）缓慢进入；慢慢伸入 | |
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233
plunged
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|
| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降 | |
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234
groan
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| vi./n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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235
exulting
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| vi. 欢欣鼓舞，狂喜 | |
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236
penetrated
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| adj. 击穿的，鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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237
savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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238
reeking
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| v.发出浓烈的臭气( reek的现在分词 )；散发臭气；发出难闻的气味 (of sth)；明显带有（令人不快或生疑的跡象） | |
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239
vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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240
petrified
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| adj.惊呆的；目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆，使惊呆；变僵硬；使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词) | |
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241
presumptuous
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| adj.胆大妄为的，放肆的，冒昧的，冒失的 | |
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242
hovers
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| 鸟( hover的第三人称单数 )； 靠近（某事物）； （人）徘徊； 犹豫 | |
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243
frantic
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| adj.狂乱的，错乱的，激昂的 | |
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244
exclamations
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| n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 )；感叹；感叹语；感叹词 | |
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245
meekness
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| n.温顺，柔和 | |
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246
submission
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| n.服从，投降；温顺，谦虚；提出 | |
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247
mangle
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| vt.乱砍，撕裂，破坏，毁损，损坏，轧布 | |
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248
reposed
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| v.将（手臂等）靠在某人（某物）上( repose的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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249
elixir
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| n.长生不老药，万能药 | |
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250
offenders
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| n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 )；犯规者；罪犯；妨害…的人（或事物） | |
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251
destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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252
draughts
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| n. <英>国际跳棋 | |
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253
hesitation
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| n.犹豫，踌躇 | |
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254
beverage
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| n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料 | |
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255
miseries
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| n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 )；痛苦的事；穷困；常发牢骚的人 | |
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256
supreme
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| adj.极度的，最重要的；至高的，最高的 | |
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257
incessant
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| adj.不停的，连续的 | |
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258
embittering
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| v.使怨恨，激怒( embitter的现在分词 ) | |
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259
woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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260
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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261
importunate
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| adj.强求的；纠缠不休的 | |
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262
tumults
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| 吵闹( tumult的名词复数 )； 喧哗； 激动的吵闹声； 心烦意乱 | |
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263
subsided
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| v.（土地）下陷（因在地下采矿）( subside的过去式和过去分词 )；减弱；下降至较低或正常水平；一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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264
embarking
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| 乘船( embark的现在分词 )； 装载； 从事 | |
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265
faculty
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| n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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266
entailing
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| 使…成为必要( entail的现在分词 )； 需要； 限定继承； 使必需 | |
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267
deterred
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| v.阻止，制止( deter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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268
misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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269
posthumous
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| adj.遗腹的；父亡后出生的；死后的，身后的 | |
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270
censure
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| v./n.责备；非难；责难 | |
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271
destitute
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| adj.缺乏的；穷困的 | |
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272
displeasing
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| 不愉快的，令人发火的 | |
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273
oar
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| n.桨，橹，划手；v.划行 | |
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274
vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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275
apprehend
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| vt.理解，领悟，逮捕，拘捕，忧虑 | |
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276
seaports
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| n.海港( seaport的名词复数 ) | |
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277
aggravation
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| n.烦恼，恼火 | |
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278
loyalty
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| n.忠诚，忠心 | |
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279
candidly
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| adv.坦率地，直率而诚恳地 | |
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280
inflamed
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| adj.发炎的，红肿的v.（使）变红，发怒，过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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281
vindicating
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| v.澄清（某人/某事物）受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的现在分词 )；表明或证明（所争辩的事物）属实、正当、有效等；维护 | |
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282
concealed
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| a.隐藏的，隐蔽的 | |
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283
dealer
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| n.商人，贩子 | |
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284
procured
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| v.（努力）取得， （设法）获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 )；拉皮条 | |
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285
mitigate
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| vt.（使）减轻，（使）缓和 | |
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286
anguish
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| n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 | |
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287
impeachment
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| n.弹劾；控告；怀疑 | |
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288
justification
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| n.正当的理由；辩解的理由 | |
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289
subsisting
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| v.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去( subsist的现在分词 ) | |
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290
renowned
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| adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的 | |
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291
egregiously
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| adv.过份地，卓越地 | |
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292
inquisitive
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| adj.求知欲强的，好奇的，好寻根究底的 | |
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293
discoursing
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| 演说（discourse的现在分词形式） | |
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294
maxims
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| n.格言，座右铭( maxim的名词复数 ) | |
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295
peculiarity
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| n.独特性，特色；特殊的东西；怪癖 | |
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296
devour
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| v.吞没；贪婪地注视或谛听，贪读；使着迷 | |
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297
premature
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| adj.比预期时间早的；不成熟的，仓促的 | |
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298
penetration
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| n.穿透，穿人，渗透 | |
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299
justifies
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| 证明…有理( justify的第三人称单数 )； 为…辩护； 对…作出解释； 为…辩解（或辩护） | |
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300
mingle
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| vt.使混合，使相混；vi.混合起来；相交往 | |
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301
shun
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| vt.避开，回避，避免 | |
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302
implore
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| vt.乞求，恳求，哀求 | |
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