HROTHGAR spake, — to the hall he went,
stood by the steps, the steep roof saw,
garnished1 with gold, and Grendel’s hand:—
“For the sight I see to the Sovran Ruler
be speedy thanks! A throng2 of sorrows
I have borne from Grendel; but God still works
wonder on wonder, the Warden-of-Glory.
It was but now that I never more
for woes3 that weighed on me waited help
long as I lived, when, laved in blood,
stood sword-gore-stained this stateliest house, —
widespread woe4 for wise men all,
who had no hope to hinder ever
foes5 infernal and fiendish sprites
from havoc7 in hall. This hero now,
by the Wielder9’s might, a work has done
that not all of us erst could ever do
by wile10 and wisdom. Lo, well can she say
whoso of women this warrior11 bore
among sons of men, if still she liveth,
that the God of the ages was good to her
in the birth of her bairn. Now, Beowulf, thee,
of heroes best, I shall heartily12 love
as mine own, my son; preserve thou ever
this kinship new: thou shalt never lack
wealth of the world that I wield8 as mine!
Full oft for less have I largess showered,
my precious hoard13, on a punier14 man,
less stout15 in struggle. Thyself hast now
fulfilled such deeds, that thy fame shall endure
through all the ages. As ever he did,
well may the Wielder reward thee still!”
Beowulf spake, bairn of Ecgtheow:—
“This work of war most willingly
we have fought, this fight, and fearlessly dared
force of the foe6. Fain, too, were I
hadst thou but seen himself, what time
the fiend in his trappings tottered16 to fall!
Swiftly, I thought, in strongest gripe
on his bed of death to bind17 him down,
that he in the hent of this hand of mine
should breathe his last: but he broke away.
Him I might not — the Maker18 willed not —
hinder from flight, and firm enough hold
the life-destroyer: too sturdy was he,
the ruthless, in running! For rescue, however,
he left behind him his hand in pledge,
arm and shoulder; nor aught of help
could the cursed one thus procure19 at all.
None the longer liveth he, loathsome20 fiend,
sunk in his sins, but sorrow holds him
tightly grasped in gripe of anguish21,
in baleful bonds, where bide22 he must,
evil outlaw23, such awful doom24
as the Mighty25 Maker shall mete26 him out.”
More silent seemed the son of Ecglaf 40
in boastful speech of his battle-deeds,
since athelings all, through the earl’s great prowess,
beheld27 that hand, on the high roof gazing,
foeman’s fingers, — the forepart of each
of the sturdy nails to steel was likest, —
heathen’s “hand-spear,” hostile warrior’s
claw uncanny. ’Twas clear, they said,
that him no blade of the brave could touch,
how keen soever, or cut away
that battle-hand bloody28 from baneful29 foe.
1 garnished | |
v.给(上餐桌的食物)加装饰( garnish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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2 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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3 woes | |
困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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4 woe | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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5 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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6 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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7 havoc | |
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
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8 wield | |
vt.行使,运用,支配;挥,使用(武器等) | |
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9 wielder | |
行使者 | |
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10 wile | |
v.诡计,引诱;n.欺骗,欺诈 | |
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11 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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12 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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13 hoard | |
n./v.窖藏,贮存,囤积 | |
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14 punier | |
adj.小于一般尺寸的( puny的比较级 );微不足道的;弱小的;微弱的 | |
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16 tottered | |
v.走得或动得不稳( totter的过去式和过去分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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17 bind | |
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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18 maker | |
n.制造者,制造商 | |
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19 procure | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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20 loathsome | |
adj.讨厌的,令人厌恶的 | |
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21 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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22 bide | |
v.忍耐;等候;住 | |
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23 outlaw | |
n.歹徒,亡命之徒;vt.宣布…为不合法 | |
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24 doom | |
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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25 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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26 mete | |
v.分配;给予 | |
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27 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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28 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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29 baneful | |
adj.有害的 | |
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