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Chapter 17 The Pastor And His Parishioner
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SLOWLY as the minister walked, he had almost gone by, before Hester Prynne could gather voice enough to attract his observation. At length, she succeeded.

"Arthur Dimmesdale!" she said, faintly at first; then louder, but hoarsely1: "Arthur Dimmesdale!"

"Who speaks?" answered the minister.

Gathering2 himself quickly up, he stood more erect3, like a man taken by surprise in a mood to which he was reluctant to have witnesses. Throwing his eyes anxiously in the direction of the voice, he indistinctly beheld4 a form under the trees, clad in garments so, sombre, and so little relieved from the grey twilight5 into which the clouded sky and the heavy foliage6 had darkened the noontide, that he knew not whether it were a woman or a shadow. It may be, that his pathway through life was haunted thus, by a spectre that had stolen out from among his thoughts.

He made a step nigher, and discovered the scarlet7 letter.

"Hester! Hester Prynne!" said he. "Is it thou? Art thou in life?"

"Even so!" she answered. "In such life as has been mine these seven years past! And thou, Arthur Dimmesdale, dost thou yet live?"

It was no wonder that they thus questioned one another's actual and bodily existence, and even doubted of their own. So strangely did they meet, in the dim wood, that it was like the first encounter, in the world beyond the grave, of two spirits who had been intimately connected in their former life, but now stood coldly shuddering8, in mutual9 dread10; as not yet familiar with their state, nor wonted to the companionship of disembodied beings. Each a ghost, and awe-stricken at the other ghost! They were awe-stricken likewise at themselves; because the crisis flung back to them their consciousness, and revealed to each heart its history and experience, as life never does, except at such breathless epochs. The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. It was with fear, and tremulously, and, as it were, by a slow, reluctant necessity, that Arthur Dimmesdale put forth11 his hand, chill as death, and touched the chill hand of Hester Prynne. The grasp, cold as it was, took away what was dreariest12 in the interview. They now felt themselves, at least, inhabitants of the same sphere.

Without a word more spoken- neither he nor she assuming the guidance, but with an unexpressed consent- they glided14 back into the shadow of the woods, whence Hester had emerged, and sat down on the heap of moss15 where she and Pearl had before been sitting. When they found voice to speak, it was, at first, only to utter remarks and inquiries16 such as any two acquaintances might have made, about the gloomy sky, the threatening storm, and, next, the health of each. Thus they went onward17, not boldly, but step by step, into the themes that were brooding deepest in their hearts. So long estranged18 by fate and circumstances, they needed something slight and casual to run before, and throw open the doors of intercourse19, so that their real thoughts might be led across the threshold.

After a while, the minister fixed20 his eyes on Hester Prynne's.

"Hester," said he, "hast thou found peace?"

She smiled drearily21, looking down upon her bosom22.

"Hast thou?" she asked.

"None!- nothing but despair!" he answered. "What else could I look for, being what I am, and leading such a life as mine? Were I an atheist- a man devoid23 of conscience- a wretch24 with coarse and brutal25 instincts- I might have found peace, long ere now. Nay26, I never should have lost it! But, as matters stand with my soul, whatever of good capacity there originally was in me, all of God's gifts that were the choicest have become the ministers of spiritual torment27. Hester, I am most miserable28."

"The people reverence29 thee," said Hester. "And surely thou workest good among them! Doth this bring thee no comfort?"

"More misery30, Hester!- only the more misery!" answered the clergyman, with a bitter smile. "As concerns the good which I may appear to do, I have no faith in it. It must needs be a delusion31. What can a ruined soul, like mine, effect towards the redemption of other souls?- or a polluted soul, towards their purification? And as for the people's reverence, would that it were turned to scorn and hatred32! Canst thou deem it, Hester, a consolation33, that I must stand up in my pulpit, and meet so many eyes turned upward to my face, as if the light of heaven were beaming from it!- must see my flock hungry for the truth, and listening to my words as if a tongue of Pentecost were speaking!- and then look inward, and discern the black reality of what they idolise? I have laughed, in bitterness and agony of heart, at the contrast between what I seem and what I am! And Satan laughs at it!"

"You wrong yourself in this," said Hester gently. "You have deeply and sorely repented35. Your sin is left behind you, in the days long past. Your present life is not less holy, in very truth, than it seems in people's eyes. Is there no reality in the penitence36 thus sealed and witnessed by good works? And wherefore should it not bring you peace?"

"No, Hester, no!" replied the clergyman. "There is no substance in it! It is cold and dead, and can do nothing for me! Of penance37, I have had enough! Of penitence, there has been none! Else, I should long ago have thrown off these garments of mock holiness, and have shown myself to mankind as they will see me at the judgment38-seat. Happy are you, Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom! Mine burns in secret! Thou little knowest what a relief it is, after the torment of a seven years' cheat, to look into an eye that recognises me for what I am! Had I one friend- or were it my worst enemy!- to whom, when sickened with the praises of all other men, I could daily betake myself, and be known as the vilest39 of all sinners, methinks my soul might keep itself alive thereby40. Even thus much of truth would save me! But, now, it is all falsehood!- all emptiness!- all death!"

Hester Prynne looked into his face, but hesitated to speak. Yet, uttering his long-restrained emotions so vehemently41 as he did, his words here offered her the very point of circumstances in which to interpose what she came to say. She conquered her fears, and spoke13.

"Such a friend as thou hast even now wished for," said she, "with whom to weep over thy sin, thou has in me, the partner of it!" Again she hesitated, but brought out the words with an effort, "Thou hast long had such an enemy, and dwellest with him, under the same roof!"

The minister started to his feet, gasping42 for breath, and clutching at his heart, as if he would have torn it out of his bosom.

"Ha! What sayest thou!" cried he. "An enemy! And under mine own roof! What mean you?"

Hester Prynne was now fully43 sensible of the deep injury for which she was responsible to this unhappy man, in permitting him to lie for so many years, or, indeed, for a single moment, at the mercy of one whose purposes could not be other than malevolent44. The very contiguity45 of his enemy, beneath whatever mask the latter might conceal46 himself, was enough to disturb the magnetic sphere of a being so sensitive as Arthur Dimmesdale. There had been a period when Hester was less alive to this consideration; or, perhaps, in the misanthropy of her own trouble, she left the minister to bear what she might picture to herself as a more tolerable doom47. But of late, since the night of his vigil, all her sympathies towards him had been both softened48 and invigorated. She now read his heart more accurately49. She doubted not, that the continual presence of Roger Chillingworth the secret poison of his malignity50, infecting all the air about him- and his authorised interference, as a physician, with the minister's physical and spiritual infirmities- that these bad opportunities had been turned to a cruel purpose. By means of them, the sufferer's conscience had been kept in an irritated state, the tendency of which was, not to cure by wholesome51 pain, but to disorganise and corrupt52 his spiritual being. Its result, on earth, could hardly fail to be insanity53, and hereafter, that eternal alienation54 from the Good and True, of which madness is perhaps the earthly type.

Such was the ruin to which she had brought the man, once- nay, why should we not speak it?- still so passionately55 loved! Hester felt that the sacrifice of the clergyman's good name, and death itself, as she had already told Roger Chillingworth, would have been infinitely56 preferable to the alternative which she had taken upon herself to choose. And now, rather than have had this grievous wrong to confess, she would gladly have lain down on the forest-leaves, and died there, at Arthur Dimmesdale's feet.

"O Arthur," cried she, "forgive me! In all things else, I have striven to be true! Truth was the one virtue57 which I might have held fast, and did hold fast, through all extremity58; save when thy good- thy life thy fame- were put in question! Then I consented to a deception59. But a lie is never good, even though death threaten on the other side! Dost thou not see what I would say? That old man!- the physician!- he whom they call Roger Chillingworth!- he was my husband!"

The minister looked at her, for an instant, with all that violence of passion, which- intermixed, in more shapes than one, with his higher, purer, softer qualities- was, in fact, the portion of him which the Devil claimed, and through which he sought to win the rest. Never was there a blacker or a fiercer frown than Hester now encountered. For the brief space that it lasted, it was a dark transfiguration. But his character had been so much enfeebled by suffering, that even its lower energies were incapable60 of more than a temporary struggle. He sank down on the ground, and buried his face in his hands.

"I might have known it," murmured he. "I did know it! Was not the secret told me, in the natural recoil61 of my heart, at the first sight of him, and as often as I have seen him since? Why did I not understand? O Hester Prynne, thou little, little knowest all the horror of this thing! And the shame!- the indelicacy!- the horrible ugliness of this exposure of a sick and guilty heart to the very eye that would gloat over it? Woman, woman, thou are accountable for this! I cannot forgive thee!"

"Thou shalt forgive me!" cried Hester, flinging herself on the fallen leaves beside him. "Let God punish! Thou shalt forgive!"

With sudden and desperate tenderness, she threw her arms around him, and pressed his head against her bosom; little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter. He would have released himself, but strove in vain to do so. Hester would not set him free, lest he should look her sternly in the face. All the world had frowned on her- for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman- and still she bore it all, nor ever once turned away her firm, sad eyes. Heaven, likewise, had frowned upon her, and she had not died. But the frown of this pale, weak, sinful, and sorrow-stricken man was what Hester could not bear, and live!

"Wilt62 thou yet forgive me?" she repeated, over and over again. "Wilt thou not frown? Wilt thou forgive?"

"I do forgive you, Hester," replied the minister, at length, with a deep utterance63, out of an abyss of sadness, but no anger. "I freely forgive you now. May God forgive us both! We are not, Hester, the worst sinners in the world. There is one worse than even the polluted priest! That old man's revenge has been blacker than my sin. He has violated, in cold blood, the sanctity of a human heart. Thou and I, Hester, never did so!"

"Never, never!" whispered she. "What we did had a consecration64 of its own. We felt it so! We said so to each other! Hast thou forgotten it?"

"Hush65, Hester!" said Arthur Dimmesdale, rising from the ground. "No; I have not forgotten!"

They sat down again, side by side, and hand clasped in hand, on the mossy trunk of the fallen tree. Life had never brought them a gloomier hour; it was the point whither their pathway had so long been tending, and darkening ever, as it stole along; and yet it enclosed a charm that made them linger upon it, and claim another, and another, and, after all, another moment. The forest was obscure around them, and creaked with a blast that was passing through it. The boughs66 were tossing heavily above their heads; while one solemn old tree groaned67 dolefully to another, as if telling the sad story of the pair that sat beneath, or constrained68 to forbode evil to come.

And yet they lingered. How dreary69 looked the forest-track that led backward to the settlement, where Hester Prynne must take up again the burden of her ignominy, and the minister the hollow mockery of his good name! So they lingered an instant longer. No golden light had ever been so precious as the gloom of this dark forest. Here, seen only by his eyes, the scarlet letter need not burn into the bosom of the fallen woman! Here, seen only by her eyes, Arthur Dimmesdale, false to God and man, might be for one moment true!

He started at a thought that suddenly occurred to him.

"Hester," cried he, "here is a new horror! Roger Chillingworth knows your purpose to reveal his true character. Will he continue, then, to keep our secret? What will now be the course of his revenge?"

"There is a strange secrecy70 in his nature," replied Hester thoughtfully; "and it has grown upon him by the hidden practices of his revenge. I deem it not likely that he will betray the secret. He will doubtless seek other means of satiating his dark passion."

"And I!- how am I to live longer, breathing the same air with this deadly enemy?" exclaimed Arthur Dimmesdale, shrinking within himself, and pressing his hand nervously71 against his heart- a gesture that had grown involuntary with him. "Think for me, Hester! Thou art strong. Resolve for me!"

"Thou must dwell no longer with this man," said Hester, slowly and firmly. "Thy heart must be no longer under his evil eye!"

"It were far worse than death!" replied the minister. "But how to avoid it? What choice remains72 to me? Shall I lie down again on these withered73 leaves, where I cast myself when thou didst tell me what he was? Must I sink down there, and die at once?"

"Alas74, what a ruin has befallen thee!" said Hester, with the tears, gushing75 into her eyes. "Wilt thou die for very weakness? There is no other cause!"

"The judgment of God is on me," answered the conscience-stricken priest. "It is too mighty76 for me to struggle with!"

"Heaven would show mercy," rejoined Hester, "hadst thou but the strength to take advantage of it."

"Be thou strong for me!" answered he. "Advise me what to do."

"Is the world, then, so narrow?" exclaimed Hester Prynne, fixing her deep eyes on the minister's, and instinctively77 exercising a magnetic power over a spirit so shattered and subdued78 that it could hardly hold itself erect. "Doth the universe lie within the compass of yonder town, which only a little time ago was but a leaf-strewn desert, as lonely as this around us? Whither leads yonder forest-track? Backward to the settlement, thou sayest! Yes; but onward, too! Deeper it goes, and deeper, into the wilderness79, less plainly to be seen at every step; until, some few miles hence, the yellow leaves will show no vestige80 of the white man's tread. There thou art free! So brief a journey would bring thee from a world where thou hast been most wretched, to one where thou mayest still be happy! Is there not shade enough in all this boundless81 forest to hide thy heart from the gaze of Roger Chillingworth?"

"Yes, Hester; but only under the fallen leaves!" replied the minister, with a sad smile.

"Then there is the broad pathway of the sea!" continued Hester. "It brought thee hither. If thou so choose, it will bear thee back again. In our native land, whether in some remote rural village or in vast London- or, surely, in Germany, in France, in pleasant Italy- thou wouldst be beyond his power and knowledge! And what hast thou to do with all these iron men, and their opinions? They have kept thy better part in bondage82 too long already!"

"It cannot be!" answered the minister, listening as if he were called upon to realise a dream. "I am powerless to go! Wretched and sinful as I am, I have had no other thought than to drag on my earthly existence in the sphere where Providence83 hath placed me. Lost as my own soul is, I would still do what I may for other human souls! I dare not quit my post, though an unfaithful sentinel, whose sure reward is death and dishonour84, when his dreary watch shall come to an end!"

"Thou art crushed under this seven years' weight of misery," replied Hester, fervently85 resolved to buoy86 him up with her own energy. "But thou shalt leave it all behind thee! It shall not cumber87 thy steps, as thou treadest along the forest-path; neither shalt thou freight the ship with it, if thou prefer to cross the sea. Leave this wreck88 and ruin here where it hath happened. Meddle89 no more with it! Begin all anew! Hast thou exhausted90 possibility in the failure of this one trial? Not so! The future is yet full of trial and success. There is happiness to be enjoyed! There is good to be done! Exchange this false life of thine for a true one. Be, if thy spirit summon thee to such a mission, the teacher and apostle of the red men. Or- as is more thy nature- be a scholar and a sage91 among the wisest and the most renowned92 of the cultivated world. Preach! Write! Act! Do anything, save to lie down and die! Give up this name of Arthur Dimmesdale, and make thyself another, and a high one, such as thou canst wear without fear or shame. Why wouldst thou tarry so much as one other day in the torments93 that have so gnawed94 into thy life!- that have made thee feeble to will and to do!- that will leave thee powerless even to repent34! Up, and away!"

"O Hester!" cried Arthur Dimmesdale, in whose eyes a fitful light, kindled95 by her enthusiasm, flashed up and died away, "thou tellest of running a race to a man whose knees are tottering96 beneath him! I must die here! There is not the strength or courage left me to venture into the wide, strange, difficult world, alone!"

It was the last expression of the despondency of a broken spirit. He lacked energy to grasp the better fortune that seemed within his reach.

He repeated the word.

"Alone, Hester!"

"Thou shalt not go alone!" answered she, in a deep whisper.

Then, all was spoken!


尽管牧师走得很慢,也几乎要走过去了,可海丝特·白兰还是提不起声音喊他。最后,她总算叫了出来。

“阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔!”她说,起初有气无力,后来声音倒是放开了,可是有些沙哑。“阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔!”

“是谁在说话?”牧师应声说。

他立刻提起精神,挺直身子站住了,就象是一个人正处于不想被人看见的心情之中,突然吃了一惊似的。他急切地循声望去,模模糊糊地看见树下有个人影,身上的服色十分晦暗,在阴霾的天空和浓密的树荫遮得连正午都极为膝脆的昏幽之中,简直难以分辨,’他根本说不上那儿是个女人还是个影子。也许,在他的人生旅途上,常有这么一个幽灵从他的思想里溜出来纠缠他吧。

他向前迈了一步,发现了红字。

“海丝特!海丝特·白兰!”他说。“是你吗?你是活人吗?”

“岂止如此!”她回答说。“我已经这样生活了七年了!而你呢,阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔,你还活着吗?”

他俩这样互相询问对方的肉体的实际存在,甚至怀疑自己还活着,是不足为奇的。他们在这幽暗的树林中如此不期而遇,简直象是两个幽灵,出了坟墓之后在世上首次避遁:他们的前世曾经关系密切,但如今却站在那里打着冷战,都让对方给吓坏了;似乎既不熟悉自己的状态,又不惯于与脱离了肉体的存在为伴。双方都是鬼魂,但又被对方的鬼魂吓得不知所措!他们其实也被自己吓得不知所措;因为这一紧急关头又重新勾起他们的意识,并向各自的心头揭示了自己的历史和经历,那是除去这种令人窒息的时刻,平常的人生中所从来没有的。灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔恰恰是心怀恐惧,周身战抖,并且事实上缓慢而勉强地伸出他那死人一般冰冷的手,触摸到海丝特·白兰的发凉的手。这两手的相握虽然冷漠,但却驱散了相会时最阴沉的东西。他们此时至少感到双方是同一天地中的居民了。

他俩没再多说,况且哪一个也没有引路,只是凭着一种默契,便一起退到海丝特刚才走出的树荫中,双双坐在她和珠儿坐过的那堆青苔上。他们好不容易才开口讲话,起初只是象两个熟人那样搭汕两句,说说天空阴沉,就要有暴风雨了,后来便谈到各自的健康情况。他们就这样谈下去,小心翼翼地,一步一步地,扯到深深埋藏在心底的话题。由于命运和环境这多年来将他们相互隔绝,他们就需要些轻松的阔谈来开头,然后再敞开交谈的大门,把他们的真实思想领进门限。

过了一会,牧师的目光紧紧盯住海丝特·白兰的眼睛。

“海丝特,”他说,“你得到平静了吗?”

她凄楚地笑了笑,垂下眼睛看着自己胸前。

“你呢?”她反问……

“没有!——除了绝望再无其它!”他回答说。“作为我这样一个人,过着我这样的生活,我又能指望什么呢?如果我是一个无神论者,——一个丧尽良心的人,——一个本性粗野的恶棍,——或许我早就得到了平静。不,我本来就不该失去它的!不过,就我的灵魂而论,无论我身上原先有什么好品质,上帝所赐予的一切最精美的天赋已经全都变成了精神折磨的执行者。海丝特,我实在太痛苦了!”

“人们都尊重你,”海丝特说。“而且说实在的,你在他们中间确实做着好事!这一点难道还不能给你带来慰藉吗?”

“益发痛苦,海丝特!——只能是益发痛苦!”牧师苦笑着回答说。“至于我表面上做的那些好事,我也毫无信念可言。那不过是一种幻觉罢了。象我这样一个灵魂已经毁灭的人,又能为拯救他人的灵魂做出什么有效之举呢?——或者说,一个亵渎的灵魂能够净化他人吗?至于别人对我的尊重,我宁愿统统变成轻蔑与愤懑!我不得不站在布道坛上,迎着那么多仰望着我的面孔的眼睛,似乎我脸上在发散天国之光!我不得不看着我那群渴望真理的羔羊聆听我的话语,象是一只‘火焰的舌头’在讲话!可是我再向自己的内心一看,却辨出了他们所崇拜的东西中丑陋的真相!海丝特,你能认为这是一种慰藉吗?我曾在内心的极度辛酸悲苦之中,放声嘲笑我的表里不一!撒旦也是这样嘲笑的!”

“你在这一点上冤枉了自己,”海丝特温和地说。“你已经深刻而痛彻地悔过了。’你的罪过早已在逝去的岁月中被你抛弃在身后了。说实在的,你目前的生活并不比人们心目中的神圣的弥差什么。你这样大做好事来弥补和证实你的悔过,难道还不是真心诚意,实实在在的吗?为什么还不能给你带来平静呢?”“不成,海丝特,不成啊!”牧师应道。“其中并没有实实在在的东西!那是冰冷与死寂的,对我毫无用处!忏悔嘛,我已经做得够多的了!可是悔过呢,还一点没有!不然的话,我早就该抛掉这貌似神圣的道袍,象人们在最后审判席上看到我的那样,袒露给他们看了。你是有幸的,海丝特,因为你能把红字公开地戴在胸前!可我的红字却在秘密地灼烧!你简直想象不出,在经过七年之久的欺骗的折磨之后,看到一双眼睛能够认清我是什么货色,我的心内有多么轻松!假如我有一个朋友——或者说,哪怕他是我最恶毒的敌人!——能够让我在受到别人赞扬得难过的时候,随时到他那儿去一下,让他知道我是一切罪人中最可耻的,我想,这样我的灵魂或许还可得以生存。只消这小小的一点真诚就可以挽救我!可是,如今呢,一切全是虚伪!——全是空虚!——全是死亡!”

海丝特·白兰凝视着他的面孔,迟迟没有开口。不过,他如此激烈地说出长期压抑的情感,这番话倒给了她一个机会,正好借以说出她来此想谈的事。她克服了内心的畏惧,终于启齿了。

“象你此时所希望有的那样一个朋友,”她说,“以便可以哭诉一下你的罪过,不是已经有我了嘛——我是你的同案犯啊!”——她又迟疑了,但还是咬了咬牙,把话说了出来。——“你也早就有了那样一个敌人,你还和他同住在一所房子里呢2”牧师猛地站起身来,大口喘着租气,紧紧抓住胸口,象是要把心抠出来。

“啊!你说什么!”他叫道。“一个敌人!而且跟我住在一起!你是什么意思?”

海丝特·白兰如今才充分意识到,这个不幸的男人所受的伤害有多深,她对此是有责任的,她不该允许那个一心抱着恶毒动机的人在他身边摆布他这么些年,其实即使是一瞬间也不该的。那个心怀叵测的人不管蒙上什么面具来遮掩,仅仅接近一下象阿瑟,丁梅斯代尔那样敏感的人,就足以扰乱他的方寸了。有一段时间,海丝特没怎么动脑筋考虑这一点;也许是因为她自己痛不欲生,而把他的厄运看得比较容易忍受,也就没去过问他。但自从他那天晚上夜游以来,最近她对他的全部同情都变得又温柔又有力了。如今她对他的心看得更准了。她毫不怀疑,罗杰·齐灵渥斯没日没夜地守在他身边,他那不可告人的险恶用心毒化了他周围的气氛,他那医生的身分对牧师的身心痈疾具有权威性的影响——这一切都构成了达到残酷目的的可乘之机。凡此种种,使那个受苦人的良心始终处于一种烦躁状态,长此以往,不但不会以有益健康的痛苦治愈他,反而会紊乱和腐蚀他的精神生命。其结果,他在世间难以不弄得精神错乱,之后则与“真”和“善”永远绝缘,其现世的表现就是疯狂。

这就是她带给那个男人的毁灭,而那个男人正是她一度——唉,我们何必不直说呢?——而且至今仍满怀激情地爱恋着的!海丝特觉得,正如她最近对罗杰·齐灵渥斯所说,牺牲掉牧师的好名声,甚至让他死掉,都比她原先所选择的途径要强得多。如今,与其把这极其严重的错误坦白出来,她宁可高高兴兴地躺在这林中落叶之上,死在阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔脚旁。

“啊,阿瑟,”她叫道,“原谅我吧!不管我有什么不好,我可一直想努力作一个诚实的人!诚实是我可以仅守的美德,而且不管有什么艰难险阻,我也确实牢牢守住了这一美德;只有一条例外,那就是当你的利益、你的生命、你的名誉受到挑战的时候!只有在这种时候,我才同意采取欺骗的手段。但说谎永远不能算是好事,哪怕退路是死亡的威胁!你难道还不明白我要说的话吗?那个老人!——那个医生!——就是人们叫他罗杰·齐灵渥斯的那个人!——他是我过去的丈夫!”

牧师以他的激情的全部冲动,看了她一会儿,这种激情以各种形态同他那比较高尚、比较纯洁、比较温柔的品德混杂在一起,事实上是恶魔在他身上所占领的阵地,并借以战胜其它的那部分。海丝特还从来没见过这么阴暗、这么凶猛的脸色。在那理额皱眉的刹那间,那可真是一种阴森的变脸。但他本人已经给折磨得十分虚弱,即使这种较低劣的表现也只能是转瞬即逝的挣扎。他一屁股坐在地上,把脸埋在双手之中。

“我早就该明白了,”他油油地说。“我其实早就知道了!从我第一眼看到他起,直到后来每次见到他,我的心都会退缩,这难道不是向我泄露了秘密吗?我怎么还没明白呢?噢,海丝特·白兰,你简直,你根本不懂这件事有多可怕!有多无耻!——有多粗鄙!——竟然把一颗病弱和犯罪的心暴露给幸灾乐祸地注视着的眼睛,丑得有多可怕啊!女人啊,女人啊,你要对此负责的!我不能原谅你!”

“你应当原谅我!”海丝特一边叫着,一边扑倒在落叶上,躺在他身边。“让上帝来惩罚吧!你得原谅我!”

她怀着突然和绝望的柔情,猛地伸出两臂搂住了他,并且把他的头靠在她胸前;她没有顾及这样一来,他的面颊恰好贴在那红字上。他本想抽身出来,但是动弹不得。海丝特不肯放松他,以免看见他盯望着她面孔的那种严厉表情。整整七年,全世界都曾经对她,对她这孤苦无依的女人,皱起眉头,但她还是挺过来了,从来没有一次掉转开她那坚定而伤心的目光。上天也同样向她皱眉,但她活了过来。然而,这个苍白虚弱、负罪而伤透心的男人的皱眉,却是海丝特所忍受不了,会让她死掉的!

“你还得原谅我!”她一遍又一遍地重复着。“你别皱眉好吗?你肯原谅我吗?”

“我一定原谅你,海丝特,”牧师终于回答了,同时深深地叹了一口气,那是发自悲伤而不是气愤的深渊的。“我现在爽快地原谅你。愿上帝饶恕我们俩吧!海丝特,我们并不是世上最坏的罪人。还有一个人,甚至比受到玷污的教士还要坏!那老人的复仇比我的罪过更见不得人。他阴险地凌辱一颗神圣不可侵犯的心灵。你和我,海丝特,从来没干过这种事!”

“从来没有,从来没有!”她悄声说。“我们的所作所为其本身是一种神圣的贡献。我们是这样看的!我们在一起说过的!你忘了吗?”

“嘘,海丝特!”阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔说着,从地上站起身来。

“没有;我没忘!”’

他俩重新坐下;肩并着肩,手握着手,就这样坐在长满青苔的倒下的树干上。这是生命赋予他们的最阴郁的时刻;这是生命旅途早就引导他们走来的地方,而且在他们的不知不觉之中越走越黑暗;然而此时此地却包含着一种魅力,叫他们留连忘返,期望着能够再停留一会儿,再停留一会儿,终归仍是再停留一会儿。四下的森林朦胧一片,一阵风吹过,响起噼啪之声。粗大的树枝在他们的头上沉重地摇晃;一棵肃穆的老树对另一棵树悲声低吟,仿佛在倾诉树下坐着的这一对人儿的伤心的故事,或是在不得不预告那行将到来的邪恶。

然而他们仍然不肯回去。那通往居民区的林中小路看来有多么沉闷,一回到那居民区,海丝特·白兰就得重新负起她那耻辱的重荷,而牧师则要再次戴上他那好名声的空虚的面具!因此他们就又多呆了一会儿。金色的光辉从来没有象在这黑树林的幽暗中这么可贵。在这里,红字只有他一个人的眼睛能够看见,也就不必烧进那堕落的女人的胸膛中去了!在这里,对上帝和人类都虚伪的阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔也只有她一人的眼睛能够看见,也就在这片刻之间变得诚实了!

他为突然闪现的一个念头而惊跳起来。

“海丝特,”他叫道,“如今又有了一种新的可怕之处!罗杰·齐灵渥斯既然知道了你有意要揭示他的真实身份,那么,他还肯继续保持我们的秘密吗?今后他将采取什么途径来复仇呢?”

“他生性喜欢诡秘从事,”海丝特沉思着回答说;“而且这一秉性已经随着他悄悄行使他的复仇计划而益发牢固了。我认为他大概不会泄露这个秘密。他肯定会谋求另外的手段来满足他那不可告人的感情。”

“可是我啊!——同这样一个死对头呼吸同一处的空气,我又怎么能够活得长久呢?”阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔惊呼着,心里一沉,神经质地用手去捂住心口——他的这种姿势已经变得不由自主了。“为我想一想吧,海丝特!你是坚强的。替我想个办法吧!”

“你不能继续跟他住在一起了,”海丝特说,语气徐缓而坚定。“你的心再也不能处于他那双邪恶的眼睛的监视之下了!

“这可比死还要糟糕得多!”牧师应道。“但是怎么来避免呢?我还有什么选择呢?你刚才告诉我他是什么人时,我就一屁股坐在了这些枯叶上,可是我还要倒在这里吗?我应该沉沦于此,并且马上死掉吗?”

“天啊!你已经给毁成什么样子啦!”海丝特说着,泪水涌进了她的眼睛。“你难道就因为软弱而要死吗?此外再没有别的原因了!”

“上帝的裁判正落在我身上,”那位受到良心震撼的牧师回答说。“那力量太强大,我挣扎不动了!”

“上帝会显示仁慈的,”海丝特接口说,“只要你有力气来接受就成。”

“你帮我振作振作吧!”他回答说。“给我出个主意该怎么办。”

“你说,这世界是这么狭小吗?”海丝特·白兰一边高声说着,一边用她那深沉的目光注视着牧师的眼睛,她的目光本能地有一种磁石般的效力,作用在那涣散消沉得简直无法撑持自己的精神之上。“难道整个天地就只在那边那小镇的范围之内吗?只在不久之前,那里还是一片撒满落时的荒野,和我们现在呆的这地方差不多凄凉。那林中小径是通往何处的呢?你会说,是返回居民区的!不错;但是还可以再往前走啊。它越往深处去,就更源源地通向蛮荒野地,每走一步,人们就会越看不清它,直到再走不多久,枯黄的落叶上便不见白人的足迹了。到那里,你就自由了!只消走这短短的一程路,就可以把你从使你万分苦恼的世界带到你仍可享受到幸福的地方!在这无边无际的大森林里难道还没有一处树荫足以将你的心隐藏起来,不让罗杰·齐灵渥斯监视吗?”

“是有的,海丝特;不过只是在这些落叶之下!”牧师苦笑着回答说。

“何况还有海上的宽阔航道!”海丝特继续说。“是它把你带到了这里。只要你愿意,它还可以把你再送回去。在我们的祖国,不管是在偏僻的农村,还是在大城市伦敦——或者,当然还有德国、法国、以及令人愉快的意大利,——你都会超出他努力所及并且不为他所知晓!到那时,你与这些铁石心肠的人们,还有他们的看法,又有什么关系呢?他们已经尽其所能把你禁锢这么久了!”

“那可不成!”牧师回答,听他那口气,就象是要他去实现一场梦。“我根本没力气去。象我这样一个悲惨的罪人,只有—个念头,就是在上天已经安排给我的地域里了此残生。既然我已经失去了自己的灵魂,我只有继续尽我所能来拯救别的灵魂!虽说我是个不忠于职守的哨兵,等到这种沉网的守望终了的时候,我所能得到的报酬只能是不光彩的死亡,但我仍不敢擅离岗位!”

“你已经给这长达七年的不幸的重荷压垮了,”海丝特应着,热心地用自己的精力给他鼓劲。“但是你应该把这一切都抛在身后!当你沿着林中小径走去时,你不该让它拖累你的脚步,如果你想跨海东归,你也不该把它带到船上。把你遭受到的一切损害都留在发生地吧。不要再去理睬它!一切从新开始!这次尝试失败了,你就不可能再干了吗?不是这样的!未来还是充满尝试和成功的。还有幸福有待你去享有!还有好事要你去做!把你的虚伪的生活变成真实的生活吧。如果你的精神召唤你去从事这一使命,就到红种印第安人中间去作牧师和使徒吧。或者,——也许更符合你的秉性——在有教养的世界的那些最聪明和最著名的人们中间去作一名学者和圣哲吧。你可以去布道!去写作!去有一番作为!你可以做任何事情,只要不躺下死掉!放弃阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔这个姓名,给你自己另起一个,换一个更高贵的,好使你在那姓名下不会感到恐惧和耻辱。你何必还要一天天陷在蚕食着你生命的痛苦之中!——它已经削弱了你的意志和行动!——它已经折磨得你甚至无力去悔改了!挺身起来,离开这里吧!”

“噢,海丝特!”阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔喊道,她的热情在他的眼中燃起一道闪光,亮了一下就又熄灭了,“你是在鼓励一个两膝发抖的人去赛跑!我身上已经没有力量和勇气独自到那广袤、陌生和困难的天地去闯荡了!”

这是一颗破碎的心完全沮丧的最后表示。他没有力气去抓住那似是唾手可得的幸运。

他又重复了一遍那个字眼。

“独自一人啊,海丝特!”

“不会叫你独自一人前往的!”她深沉地悄声回答说。

这样,话就全讲明了!


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 hoarsely hoarsely     
adv.嘶哑地
参考例句:
  • "Excuse me," he said hoarsely. “对不起。”他用嘶哑的嗓子说。
  • Jerry hoarsely professed himself at Miss Pross's service. 杰瑞嘶声嘶气地表示愿为普洛丝小姐效劳。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
2 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
3 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
4 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
5 twilight gKizf     
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
参考例句:
  • Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
  • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
6 foliage QgnzK     
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
参考例句:
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
  • Dark foliage clothes the hills.浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
7 scarlet zD8zv     
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
参考例句:
  • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
  • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
8 shuddering 7cc81262357e0332a505af2c19a03b06     
v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
参考例句:
  • 'I am afraid of it,'she answered, shuddering. “我害怕,”她发着抖,说。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • She drew a deep shuddering breath. 她不由得打了个寒噤,深深吸了口气。 来自飘(部分)
9 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
10 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
11 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
12 dreariest ae6a8f9fd106491c408172ddf833bb48     
使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的( dreary的最高级 ); 阴沉的; 令人厌烦的; 单调的
参考例句:
  • It was the dreariest job I had ever done. 那是我所做过的最沉闷的工作。
13 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
14 glided dc24e51e27cfc17f7f45752acf858ed1     
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
参考例句:
  • The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
  • They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 moss X6QzA     
n.苔,藓,地衣
参考例句:
  • Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
  • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
16 inquiries 86a54c7f2b27c02acf9fcb16a31c4b57     
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending further inquiries. 他获得保释,等候进一步调查。
  • I have failed to reach them by postal inquiries. 我未能通过邮政查询与他们取得联系。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
17 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
18 estranged estranged     
adj.疏远的,分离的
参考例句:
  • He became estranged from his family after the argument.那场争吵后他便与家人疏远了。
  • The argument estranged him from his brother.争吵使他同他的兄弟之间的关系疏远了。
19 intercourse NbMzU     
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
参考例句:
  • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
  • There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。
20 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
21 drearily a9ac978ac6fcd40e1eeeffcdb1b717a2     
沉寂地,厌倦地,可怕地
参考例句:
  • "Oh, God," thought Scarlett drearily, "that's just the trouble. "啊,上帝!" 思嘉沮丧地想,"难就难在这里呀。
  • His voice was utterly and drearily expressionless. 他的声调,阴沉沉的,干巴巴的,完全没有感情。
22 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
23 devoid dZzzx     
adj.全无的,缺乏的
参考例句:
  • He is completely devoid of humour.他十分缺乏幽默。
  • The house is totally devoid of furniture.这所房子里什么家具都没有。
24 wretch EIPyl     
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人
参考例句:
  • You are really an ungrateful wretch to complain instead of thanking him.你不但不谢他,还埋怨他,真不知好歹。
  • The dead husband is not the dishonoured wretch they fancied him.死去的丈夫不是他们所想象的不光彩的坏蛋。
25 brutal bSFyb     
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
参考例句:
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
26 nay unjzAQ     
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者
参考例句:
  • He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的,不,应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
  • Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章,不,应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。
27 torment gJXzd     
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
参考例句:
  • He has never suffered the torment of rejection.他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
  • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other.没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
28 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
29 reverence BByzT     
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
参考例句:
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
30 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
31 delusion x9uyf     
n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑
参考例句:
  • He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症,认为自己是拿破仑。
  • I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
32 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
33 consolation WpbzC     
n.安慰,慰问
参考例句:
  • The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
  • This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。
34 repent 1CIyT     
v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔
参考例句:
  • He has nothing to repent of.他没有什么要懊悔的。
  • Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.悔罪者可得到赦免。
35 repented c24481167c6695923be1511247ed3c08     
对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He repented his thoughtlessness. 他后悔自己的轻率。
  • Darren repented having shot the bird. 达伦后悔射杀了那只鸟。
36 penitence guoyu     
n.忏悔,赎罪;悔过
参考例句:
  • The thief expressed penitence for all his past actions. 那盗贼对他犯过的一切罪恶表示忏悔。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Of penitence, there has been none! 可是悔过呢,还一点没有! 来自英汉文学 - 红字
37 penance Uulyx     
n.(赎罪的)惩罪
参考例句:
  • They had confessed their sins and done their penance.他们已经告罪并做了补赎。
  • She knelt at her mother's feet in penance.她忏悔地跪在母亲脚下。
38 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
39 vilest 008d6208048e680a75d976defe25ce65     
adj.卑鄙的( vile的最高级 );可耻的;极坏的;非常讨厌的
参考例句:
40 thereby Sokwv     
adv.因此,从而
参考例句:
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
41 vehemently vehemently     
adv. 热烈地
参考例句:
  • He argued with his wife so vehemently that he talked himself hoarse. 他和妻子争论得很激烈,以致讲话的声音都嘶哑了。
  • Both women vehemently deny the charges against them. 两名妇女都激烈地否认了对她们的指控。
42 gasping gasping     
adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词
参考例句:
  • He was gasping for breath. 他在喘气。
  • "Did you need a drink?""Yes, I'm gasping!” “你要喝点什么吗?”“我巴不得能喝点!”
43 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
44 malevolent G8IzV     
adj.有恶意的,恶毒的
参考例句:
  • Why are they so malevolent to me?他们为什么对我如此恶毒?
  • We must thwart his malevolent schemes.我们决不能让他的恶毒阴谋得逞。
45 contiguity DZOyb     
n.邻近,接壤
参考例句:
  • The contiguity of the house and the garage was a convenience in bad weather.住宅和车库毗邻,这在天气不好的时候是很方便的。
  • Scientists want to investigate the relation between xerophthalmia occurrence and smut contiguity.科学家们打算探讨干眼症与煤尘接触之间的关系。
46 conceal DpYzt     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
47 doom gsexJ     
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定
参考例句:
  • The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
  • The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。
48 softened 19151c4e3297eb1618bed6a05d92b4fe     
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
参考例句:
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
49 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
50 malignity 28jzZ     
n.极度的恶意,恶毒;(病的)恶性
参考例句:
  • The little witch put a mock malignity into her beautiful eyes, and Joseph, trembling with sincere horror, hurried out praying and ejaculating "wicked" as he went. 这个小女巫那双美丽的眼睛里添上一种嘲弄的恶毒神气。约瑟夫真的吓得直抖,赶紧跑出去,一边跑一边祷告,还嚷着“恶毒!” 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Outside, the pitiless rain fell, fell steadily, with a fierce malignity that was all too human. 外面下着无情的雨,不断地下着,简直跟通人性那样凶狠而恶毒。 来自辞典例句
51 wholesome Uowyz     
adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的
参考例句:
  • In actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.实际上我喜欢做的事大都是有助于增进身体健康的。
  • It is not wholesome to eat without washing your hands.不洗手吃饭是不卫生的。
52 corrupt 4zTxn     
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
参考例句:
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
53 insanity H6xxf     
n.疯狂,精神错乱;极端的愚蠢,荒唐
参考例句:
  • In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.他伪称一时精神错乱,为自己辩解。
  • He remained in his cell,and this visit only increased the belief in his insanity.他依旧还是住在他的地牢里,这次视察只是更加使人相信他是个疯子了。
54 alienation JfYyS     
n.疏远;离间;异化
参考例句:
  • The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策导致许多选民疏远了。
  • As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated,the alienation index goes up.随着人与人之间几乎一切能想到的接触方式的自动化,感情疏远指数在不断上升。
55 passionately YmDzQ4     
ad.热烈地,激烈地
参考例句:
  • She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿,也能爱得一往情深。
  • He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。
56 infinitely 0qhz2I     
adv.无限地,无穷地
参考例句:
  • There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.我们有无限光明的前途。
  • The universe is infinitely large.宇宙是无限大的。
57 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
58 extremity tlgxq     
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
参考例句:
  • I hope you will help them in their extremity.我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
  • What shall we do in this extremity?在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
59 deception vnWzO     
n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计
参考例句:
  • He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.他承认曾与人合谋骗取财产。
  • He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception.他因为诈骗和欺诈入狱服刑两年。
60 incapable w9ZxK     
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
参考例句:
  • He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.他不会做出这么残忍的事。
  • Computers are incapable of creative thought.计算机不会创造性地思维。
61 recoil GA4zL     
vi.退却,退缩,畏缩
参考例句:
  • Most people would recoil at the sight of the snake.许多人看见蛇都会向后退缩。
  • Revenge may recoil upon the person who takes it.报复者常会受到报应。
62 wilt oMNz5     
v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱
参考例句:
  • Golden roses do not wilt and will never need to be watered.金色的玫瑰不枯萎绝也不需要浇水。
  • Several sleepless nights made him wilt.数个不眠之夜使他憔悴。
63 utterance dKczL     
n.用言语表达,话语,言语
参考例句:
  • This utterance of his was greeted with bursts of uproarious laughter.他的讲话引起阵阵哄然大笑。
  • My voice cleaves to my throat,and sob chokes my utterance.我的噪子哽咽,泣不成声。
64 consecration consecration     
n.供献,奉献,献祭仪式
参考例句:
  • "What we did had a consecration of its own. “我们的所作所为其本身是一种神圣的贡献。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
  • If you do add Consecration or healing, your mana drop down lower. 如果你用了奉献或者治疗,你的蓝将会慢慢下降。 来自互联网
65 hush ecMzv     
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
参考例句:
  • A hush fell over the onlookers.旁观者们突然静了下来。
  • Do hush up the scandal!不要把这丑事声张出去!
66 boughs 95e9deca9a2fb4bbbe66832caa8e63e0     
大树枝( bough的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The green boughs glittered with all their pearls of dew. 绿枝上闪烁着露珠的光彩。
  • A breeze sighed in the higher boughs. 微风在高高的树枝上叹息着。
67 groaned 1a076da0ddbd778a674301b2b29dff71     
v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
参考例句:
  • He groaned in anguish. 他痛苦地呻吟。
  • The cart groaned under the weight of the piano. 大车在钢琴的重压下嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
68 constrained YvbzqU     
adj.束缚的,节制的
参考例句:
  • The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it. 证据是那样的令人折服,他觉得不得不接受。
  • I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness. 我不得不写信请你原谅。
69 dreary sk1z6     
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
参考例句:
  • They live such dreary lives.他们的生活如此乏味。
  • She was tired of hearing the same dreary tale of drunkenness and violence.她听够了那些关于酗酒和暴力的乏味故事。
70 secrecy NZbxH     
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
71 nervously tn6zFp     
adv.神情激动地,不安地
参考例句:
  • He bit his lip nervously,trying not to cry.他紧张地咬着唇,努力忍着不哭出来。
  • He paced nervously up and down on the platform.他在站台上情绪不安地走来走去。
72 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
73 withered 342a99154d999c47f1fc69d900097df9     
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The grass had withered in the warm sun. 这些草在温暖的阳光下枯死了。
  • The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered. 这棵树下的叶子干枯了。
74 alas Rx8z1     
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
参考例句:
  • Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
  • Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
75 gushing 313eef130292e797ea104703d9458f2d     
adj.迸出的;涌出的;喷出的;过分热情的v.喷,涌( gush的现在分词 );滔滔不绝地说话
参考例句:
  • blood gushing from a wound 从伤口冒出的血
  • The young mother was gushing over a baby. 那位年轻的母亲正喋喋不休地和婴儿说话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
76 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
77 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
78 subdued 76419335ce506a486af8913f13b8981d     
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
  • I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候,我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。
79 wilderness SgrwS     
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
80 vestige 3LNzg     
n.痕迹,遗迹,残余
参考例句:
  • Some upright stones in wild places are the vestige of ancient religions.荒原上一些直立的石块是古老宗教的遗迹。
  • Every vestige has been swept away.一切痕迹都被一扫而光。
81 boundless kt8zZ     
adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • The boundless woods were sleeping in the deep repose of nature.无边无际的森林在大自然静寂的怀抱中酣睡着。
  • His gratitude and devotion to the Party was boundless.他对党无限感激、无限忠诚。
82 bondage 0NtzR     
n.奴役,束缚
参考例句:
  • Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
83 providence 8tdyh     
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
参考例句:
  • It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat.乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
  • To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的。
84 dishonour dishonour     
n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩
参考例句:
  • There's no dishonour in losing.失败并不是耻辱。
  • He would rather die than live in dishonour.他宁死不愿忍辱偷生。
85 fervently 8tmzPw     
adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地
参考例句:
  • "Oh, I am glad!'she said fervently. “哦,我真高兴!”她热烈地说道。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • O my dear, my dear, will you bless me as fervently to-morrow?' 啊,我亲爱的,亲爱的,你明天也愿这样热烈地为我祝福么?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
86 buoy gsLz5     
n.浮标;救生圈;v.支持,鼓励
参考例句:
  • The party did little to buoy up her spirits.这次聚会并没有让她振作多少。
  • The buoy floated back and forth in the shallow water.这个浮标在浅水里漂来漂去。
87 cumber enozj     
v.拖累,妨碍;n.妨害;拖累
参考例句:
  • She was cumbered with house hold cares.她被家务事拖累。
  • We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.我们不应该因为他的责备而阻止我们的思想。
88 wreck QMjzE     
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
参考例句:
  • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
  • No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
89 meddle d7Xzb     
v.干预,干涉,插手
参考例句:
  • I hope he doesn't try to meddle in my affairs.我希望他不来干预我的事情。
  • Do not meddle in things that do not concern you.别参与和自己无关的事。
90 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
91 sage sCUz2     
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
参考例句:
  • I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
  • The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。
92 renowned okSzVe     
adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的
参考例句:
  • He is one of the world's renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一。
  • She is renowned for her advocacy of human rights.她以提倡人权而闻名。
93 torments 583b07d85b73539874dc32ae2ffa5f78     
(肉体或精神上的)折磨,痛苦( torment的名词复数 ); 造成痛苦的事物[人]
参考例句:
  • He released me from my torments. 他解除了我的痛苦。
  • He suffered torments from his aching teeth. 他牙痛得难受。
94 gnawed 85643b5b73cc74a08138f4534f41cef1     
咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物
参考例句:
  • His attitude towards her gnawed away at her confidence. 他对她的态度一直在削弱她的自尊心。
  • The root of this dead tree has been gnawed away by ants. 这棵死树根被蚂蚁唼了。
95 kindled d35b7382b991feaaaa3e8ddbbcca9c46     
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光
参考例句:
  • We watched as the fire slowly kindled. 我们看着火慢慢地燃烧起来。
  • The teacher's praise kindled a spark of hope inside her. 老师的赞扬激起了她内心的希望。
96 tottering 20cd29f0c6d8ba08c840e6520eeb3fac     
adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠
参考例句:
  • the tottering walls of the castle 古城堡摇摇欲坠的墙壁
  • With power and to spare we must pursue the tottering foe. 宜将剩勇追穷寇。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》


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