Over Gods forebode, then said the King,
That thou shouldst shoot at me.
William Bell, Clim ‘o the Cleugh, etc.
On the morning after the funeral, the legal officer whose authority had been found insufficient1 to effect an interruption of the funeral solemnities of the late Lord Ravenswood, hastened to state before the Keeper the resistance which he had met with in the execution of his office.
The statesman was seated in a spacious2 library, once a banqueting-room in the old Castle of Ravenswood, as was evident from the armorial insignia still displayed on the carved roof, which was vaulted3 with Spanish chestnut4, and on the stained glass of the casement5, through which gleamed a dim yet rich light on the long rows of shelves, bending under the weight of legal commentators6 and monkish7 historians, whose ponderous9 volumes formed the chief and most valued contents of a Scottish historian [library] of the period. On the massive oaken table and reading-desk lay a confused mass of letters, petitions, and parchments; to toil10 amongst which was the pleasure at once and the plague of Sir William Ashton’s life. His appearance was grave and even noble, well becoming one who held an high office in the state; and it was not save after long and intimate conversation with him upon topics of pressing and personal interest, that a stranger could have discovered something vacillating and uncertain in his resolutions; an infirmity of purpose, arising from a cautious and timid disposition12, which, as he was conscious of its internal influence on his mind, he was, from pride as well as policy, most anxious to conceal13 from others. He listened with great apparent composure to an exaggerated account of the tumult14 which had taken place at the funeral, of the contempt thrown on his own authority and that of the church and state; nor did he seem moved even by the faithful report of the insulting and threatening language which had been uttered by young Ravenswood and others, and obviously directed against himself. He heard, also, what the man had been able to collect, in a very distorted and aggravated15 shape, of the toasts which had been drunk, and the menaces uttered, at the subsequent entertainment. In fine, he made careful notes of all these particulars, and of the names of the persons by whom, in case of need, an accusation16, founded upon these violent proceedings17, could be witnessed and made good, and dismissed his informer, secure that he was now master of the remaining fortune, and even of the personal liberty, of young Ravenswood.
When the door had closed upon the officer of the law, the Lord Keeper remained for a moment in deep meditation19; then, starting from his seat, paced the apartment as one about to take a sudden and energetic resolution. “Young Ravenswood,” he muttered, “is now mine — he is my own; he has placed himself in my hand, and he shall bend or break. I have not forgot the determined20 and dogged obstinacy21 with which his father fought every point to the last, resisted every effort at compromise, embroiled22 me in lawsuits23, and attempted to assail24 my character when he could not otherwise impugn25 my rights. This boy he has left behind him — this Edgar — this hot-headed, hare-brained fool, has wrecked26 his vessel27 before she has cleared the harbor. I must see that he gains no advantage of some turning tide which may again float him off. These memoranda28, properly stated to the privy29 council, cannot but be construed30 into an aggravated riot, in which the dignity both of the civil and ecclesiastical authorities stands committed. A heavy fine might be imposed; an order for committing him to Edinburgh or Blackness Castle seems not improper31; even a charge of treason might be laid on many of these words and expressions, though God forbid I should prosecute32 the matter to that extent. No, I will not; I will not touch his life, even if it should be in my power; and yet, if he lives till a change of times, what follows? Restitution33 — perhaps revenge. I know Athole promised his interest to old Ravenswood, and here is his son already bandying and making a faction34 by his own contemptible35 influence. What a ready tool he would be for the use of those who are watching the downfall of our administration!”
While these thoughts were agitating36 the mind of the wily statesman, and while he was persuading himself that his own interest and safety, as well as those of his friends and party, depended on using the present advantage to the uttermost against young Ravenswood, the Lord Keeper sate37 down to his desk, and proceeded to draw up, for the information of the privy council, an account of the disorderly proceedings which, in contempt of his warrant, had taken place at the funeral of Lord Ravenswood. The names of most of the parties concerned, as well as the fact itself, would, he was well aware, sound odiously39 in the ears of his colleagues in administration, and most likely instigate40 them to make an example of young Ravenswood, at least, in terrorem.
It was a point of delicacy41, however, to select such expressions as might infer the young man’s culpability42, without seeming directly to urge it, which, on the part of Sir William Ashton, his father’s ancient antagonist43, could not but appear odious38 and invidious. While he was in the act of composition, labouring to find words which might indicate Edgar Ravenswood to be the cause of the uproar44, without specifically making such a charge, Sir William, in a pause of his task, chanced, in looking upward, to see the crest45 of the family for whose heir he was whetting46 the arrows and disposing the toils47 of the law carved upon one of the corbeilles from which the vaulted roof of the apartment sprung. It was a black bull’s head, with the legend, “I bide48 my time”; and the occasion upon which it was adopted mingled49 itself singularly and impressively with the subject of his present reflections.
It was said by a constant tradition that a Malisius de Ravenswood had, in the 13th century, been deprived of his castle and lands by a powerful usurper50, who had for a while enjoyed his spoils in quiet. At length, on the eve of a costly51 banquet, Ravenswood, who had watched his opportunity, introduced himself into the castle with a small band of faithful retainers. The serving of the expected feast was impatiently looked for by the guests, and clamorously demanded by the temporary master of the castle. Ravenswood, who had assumed the disguise of a sewer52 upon the occasion, answered, in a stern voice, “I bide my time”; and at the same moment a bull’s head, the ancient symbol of death, was placed upon the table. The explosion of the conspiracy53 took place upon the signal, and the usurper and his followers54 were put to death. Perhaps there was something in this still known and often repeated story which came immediately home to the breast and conscience of the Lord Keeper; for, putting from him the paper on which he had begun his report, and carefully locking the memoranda which he had prepared into a cabinet which stood beside him, he proceeded to walk abroad, as if for the purpose of collecting his ideas, and reflecting farther on the consequences of the step which he was about to take, ere yet they became inevitable55.
In passing through a large Gothic ante-room, Sir William Ashton heard the sound of his daughter’s lute56. Music, when the performers are concealed57, affects us with a pleasure mingled with surprise, and reminds us of the natural concert of birds among the leafy bowers58. The statesman, though little accustomed to give way to emotions of this natural and simple class, was still a man and a father. He stopped, therefore, and listened, while the silver tones of Lucy Ashton’s voice mingled with the accompaniment in an ancient air, to which soem one had adapted the following words:
“Look not thou on beauty’s charming,
Sit thou still when kings are arming,
Taste not when the wine-cup glistens60,
Speak not when the people listens,
Stop thine ear against the singer,
From the red gold keep they finger,
Vacant heart, and hand, and eye,
Easy live and quiet die.”
The sounds ceased, and the Keeper entered his daughter’s apartment.
The words she had chosen seemed particularly adapted to her character; for Lucy Ashton’s exquisitely62 beautiful, yet somewhat girlish features were formed to express peace of mind, serenity63, and indifference64 to the tinsel of wordly pleasure. Her locks, which were of shadowy gold, divided on a brow of exquisite61 whiteness, like a gleam of broken and pallid65 sunshine upon a hill of snow. The expression of the countenance66 was in the last degree gentle, soft, timid, and feminine, and seemed rather to shrink from the most casual look of a stranger than to court his admiration67. Something there was of a Madonna cast, perhaps the result of delicate health, and of residence in a family where the dispositions68 of the inmates69 were fiercer, more active, and energetic than her own.
Yet her passiveness of disposition was by no means owing to an indifferent or unfeeling mind. Left to the impulse of her own taste and feelings, Lucy Ashton was peculiarly accessible to those of a romantic cast. Her secret delight was in the old legendary70 tales of ardent71 devotion and unalterable affection, chequered as they so often are with strange adventures and supernatural horrors. This was her favoured fairy realm, and here she erected73 her aerial palaces. But it was only in secret that she laboured at this delusive74 though delightful75 architecture. In her retired76 chamber77, or in the woodland bower59 which she had chosen for her own, and called after her name, she was in fancy distributing the prizes at the tournament, or raining down influence from her eyes on the valiant78 combatants: or she was wandering in the wilderness79 with Una, under escort of the generous lion; or she was identifying herself with the simple yet noble-minded Miranda in the isle80 of wonder and enchantment81.
But in her exterior82 relations to things of this world, Lucy willingly received the ruling impulse from those around her. The alternative was, in general, too indifferent to her to render resistance desirable, and she willingly found a motive83 for decision in the opinion of her friends which perhaps she might have sought for in vain in her own choice. Every reader must have observed in some family of his acquaintance some individual of a temper soft and yielding, who, mixed with stronger and more ardent minds, is borne along by the will of others, with as little power of opposition84 as the flower which is flung into a running stream. It usually happens that such a compliant85 and easy disposition, which resigns itself without murmur86 to the guidance of others, becomes the darling of those to whose inclinations87 its own seem to be offered, in ungrudging and ready sacrifice. This was eminently88 the case with Lucy Ashton. Her politic89, wary90, and wordly father felt for her an affection the strength of which sometimes surprised him into an unusual emotion. Her elder brother, who trode the path of ambition with a haughtier91 step than his father, had also more of human affection. A soldier, and in a dissolute age, he preferred his sister Lucy even to pleasure and to military preferment and distinction. Her younger brother, at an age when trifles chiefly occupied his mind, made her the confidante of all his pleasures and anxieties, his success in field-sports, and his quarrels with his tutor and instructors92. To these details, however trivial, Lucy lent patient and not indifferent attention. They moved and interested Henry, and that was enough to secure her ear.
Her mother alone did not feel that distinguished93 and predominating affection with which the rest of the family cherished Lucy. She regarded what she termed her daughter’s want of spirit as a decided94 mark that the more plebeian95 blood of her father predominated in Lucy’s veins96, and used to call her in derision her Lammermoor Shepherdess. To dislike so gentle and inoffensive a being was impossible; but Lady Ashton preferred her eldest98 son, on whom had descended99 a large portion of her own ambitious and undaunted disposition, to a daughter whose softness of temper seemed allied100 to feebleness of mind. Her eldest son was the more partially101 beloved by his mother because, contrary to the usual custom of Scottish families of distinction, he had been named after the head of the house.
“My Sholto,” she said, “will support the untarnished honour of his maternal102 house, and elevate and support that of his father. Poor Lucy is unfit for courts or crowded halls. Some country laird must be her husband, rich enough to supply her with every comfort, without an effort on her own part, so that she may have nothing to shed a tear for but the tender apprehension103 lest he may break his neck in a foxchase. It was not so, however, that our house was raised, nor is it so that it can be fortified104 and augmented105. The Lord Keeper’s dignity is yet new; it must be borne as if we were used to its weight, worthy106 of it, and prompt to assert and maintain it. Before ancient authorities men bend from customary and hereditary107 deference108; in our presence they will stand erect72, unless they are compelled to prostrate109 themselves. A daughter fit for the sheepfold or the cloister110 is ill qualified111 to exact respect where it is yielded with reluctance112; and since Heaven refused us a third boy, Lucy should have held a character fit to supply his place. The hour will be a happy one which disposes her hand in marriage to some one whose energy is greater than her own, or whose ambition is of as low an order.”
So meditated113 a mother to whom the qualities of her children’s hearts, as well as the prospect114 of their domestic happiness, seemed light in comparison to their rank and temporal greatness. But, like many a parent of hot and impatient character, she was mistaken in estimating the feelings of her daughter, who, under a semblance115 of extreme indifference, nourished the germ of those passions which sometimes spring up in one night, like the gourd116 of the prophet, and astonish the observer by their unexpected ardour and intensity117. In fact, Lucy’s sentiments seemed chill because nothing had occurred to interest or awaken118 them. Her life had hitherto flowed on in a uniform and gentle tenor119, and happy for her had not its present smoothness of current resembled that of the stream as it glides120 downwards121 to the waterfall!
“So, Lucy,” said her father, entering as her song was ended, “does your musical philosopher teach you to contemn122 the world before you know it? That is surely something premature123. Or did you but speak according to the fashion of fair maidens124, who are always to hold the pleasures of life in contempt till they are pressed upon them by the address of some gentle knight125?”
Lucy blushed, disclaimed126 any inference respecting her own choice being drawn127 from her selection of a song, and readily laid aside her instrument at her father’s request that she would attend him in his walk.
A large and well-wooded park, or rather chase, stretched along the hill behind the castle, which, occupying, as we have noticed, a pass ascending128 from the plain, seemed built in its very gorge129 to defend the forest ground which arose behind it in shaggy majesty130. Into this romantic region the father and daughter proceeded, arm in arm, by a noble avenue overarched by embowering elms, beneath which groups of the fallow-deer were seen to stray in distant perspective. As they paced slowly on, admiring the different points of view, for which Sir William Ashton, notwithstanding the nature of his usual avocations131, had considerable taste and feeling, they were overtaken by the forester, or park-keeper, who, intent on silvan sport, was proceeding18 with his cross-bow over his arm, and a hound led in leash132 by his boy, into the interior of the wood.
“Going to shoot us a piece of venison, Norman?” said his master, as he returned the woodsman’s salutation.
“Saul, your honour, and that I am. Will it please you to see the sport?”
“Oh no,” said his lordship, after looking at his daughter, whose colour fled at the idea of seeing the deer shot, although, had her father expressed his wish that they should accompany Norman, it was probable she would not even have hinted her reluctance.
The forester shrugged133 his shoulders. “It was a disheartening thing,” he said, “when none of the gentles came down to see the sport. He hoped Captain Sholto would be soon hame, or he might shut up his shop entirely134; for Mr. Harry135 was kept sae close wi’ his Latin nonsense that, though his will was very gude to be in the wood from morning till night, there would be a hopeful lad lost, and no making a man of him. It was not so, he had heard, in Lord Ravenswood’s time: when a buck136 was to be killed, man and mother’s son ran to see; and when the deer fell, the knife was always presented to the knight, and he never gave less than a dollar for the compliment. And there was Edgar Ravenswood — Master of Ravenswood that is now — when he goes up to the wood — there hasna been a better hunter since Tristrem’s time — when Sir Edgar hauds out, down goes the deer, faith. But we hae lost a’ sense of woodcraft on this side of the hill.”
There was much in this harangue137 highly displeasing138 to the Lord Keeper’s feelings; he could not help observing that his menial despised him almost avowedly139 for not possessing that taste for sport which in those times was deemed the natural and indispensable attribute of a real gentleman. But the master of the game is, in all country houses, a man of great importance, and entitled to use considerable freedom of speech. Sir William, therefore, only smiled and replied, “He had something else to think upon today than killing140 deer”; meantime, taking out his purse, he gave the ranger11 a dollar for his encouragement. The fellow received it as the waiter of a fashionable hotel receives double his proper fee from the hands of a country gentleman — that is, with a smile, in which pleasure at the gift is mingled with contempt for the ignorance of the donor141. “Your honour is the bad paymaster,” he said, “who pays before it is done. What would you do were I to miss the buck after you have paid me my wood-fee?”
“I suppose,” said the Keeper, smiling, “you would hardly guess what I mean were I to tell you of a condictio indebiti?”
“Not I, on my saul. I guess it is some law phrase; but sue a beggar, and — your honour knows what follows. Well, but I will be just with you, and if bow and brach fail not, you shall have a piece of game two fingers fat on the brisket.”
As he was about to go off, his master again called him, and asked, as if by accident, whether the Master of Ravenswood was actually so brave a man and so good a shooter as the world spoke142 him.
“Brave!— brave enough, I warrant you,” answered Norman. “I was in the wood at Tyninghame when there was a sort of gallants hunting with my lord; on my saul, there was a buck turned to bay made us all stand back — a stout143 old Trojan of the first head, ten-tyned branches, and a brow as broad as e’er a bullock’s. Egad, he dashed at the old lord, and there would have been inlake among the perrage, if the Master had not whipt roundly in, and hamstrung him with his cutlass. He was but sixteen then, bless his heart!”
“And is he as ready with the gun as with the couteau?” said Sir William.
“He’ll strike this silver dollar out from between my finger and thumb at fourscore yards, and I’ll hold it out for a gold merk; what more would ye have of eye, hand, lead, and gunpowder144?” “Oh, no more to be wished, certainly,” said the Lord Keeper; “but we keep you from your sport, Norman. Good morrow, good Norman.”
And, humming his rustic145 roundelay, the yeoman went on his road, the sound of his rough voice gradually dying away as the distance betwixt them increased:
“The monk8 must arise when the matins ring,
The abbot may sleep to their chime;
But the yeoman must start when the bugles146 sing
’Tis time, my hearts, ’tis time.
There’s bucks147 and raes on Bilhope braes,
There’s a herd97 on Shortwood Shaw;
But a lily-white doe in the garden goes,
She’s fairly worth them a’.”
“Has this fellow,” said the Lord Keeper, when the yeoman’s song had died on the wind, “ever served the Ravenswood people, that he seems so much interested in them? I suppose you know, Lucy, for you make it a point of conscience to record the special history of every boor148 about the castle.”
“I am not quite so faithful a chronicler, my dear father; but I believe that Norman once served here while a boy, and before he ewnt to Ledington, whence you hired him. But if you want to know anything of the former family, Old Alice is the best authority.”
“And what should I have to do with them, pray, Lucy,” said her father, “or with their history or accomplishments149?”
“Nay, I do not know, sir; only that you were asking questions of Norman about young Ravenswood.”
“Pshaw, child!” replied her father, yet immediately added: “And who is Old Alice? I think you know all the old women in the country.”
“To be sure I do, or how could I help the old creatures when they are in hard times? And as to Old Alice, she is the very empress of old women and queen of gossips, so far as legendary lore150 is concerned. She is blind, poor old soul, but when she speaks to you, you would think she has some way of looking into your very heart. I am sure I often cover my face, or turn it away, for it seems as if she saw one change colour, though she has been blind these twenty years. She is worth visiting, were it but to say you have seen a blind and paralytic151 old woman have so much acuteness of perception and dignity of manners. I assure you, she might be a countess from her language and behaviour. Come, you must go to see Alice; we are not a quarter of a mile from her cottage.”
“All this, my dear,” said the Lord Keeper, “is no answer to my question, who this woman is, and what is her connexion with the former proprietor’s family?”
“Oh, it was somethign of a nouriceship, I believe; and she remained here, because her two grandsons were engaged in your service. But it was against her will, I fancy; for the poor old creature is always regretting the change of times and of property.”
“I am much obliged to her,” answered the Lord Keeper. “She and her folk eat my bread and drink my cup, and are lamenting152 all the while that they are not still under a family which never could do good, either to themselves or any one else!”
“Indeed,” replied Lucy, “I am certain you do Old Alice injustice153. She has nothing mercenary about her, and would not accept a penny in charity, if it were to save her from being starved. She is only talkative, like all old folk when you put them upon stories of their youth; and she speaks about the Ravenswood people, because she lived under them so many years. But I am sure she is grateful to you, sir, for your protection, and that she would rather speak to you than to any other person in the whole world beside. Do, sir, come and see Old Alice.”
And with the freedom of an indulged daughter she dragged the Lord Keeper in the direction she desired.
1 insufficient | |
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的 | |
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2 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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3 vaulted | |
adj.拱状的 | |
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4 chestnut | |
n.栗树,栗子 | |
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5 casement | |
n.竖铰链窗;窗扉 | |
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6 commentators | |
n.评论员( commentator的名词复数 );时事评论员;注释者;实况广播员 | |
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7 monkish | |
adj.僧侣的,修道士的,禁欲的 | |
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8 monk | |
n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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9 ponderous | |
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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10 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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11 ranger | |
n.国家公园管理员,护林员;骑兵巡逻队员 | |
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12 disposition | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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13 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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14 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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15 aggravated | |
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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16 accusation | |
n.控告,指责,谴责 | |
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17 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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18 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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19 meditation | |
n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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20 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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21 obstinacy | |
n.顽固;(病痛等)难治 | |
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22 embroiled | |
adj.卷入的;纠缠不清的 | |
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23 lawsuits | |
n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 ) | |
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24 assail | |
v.猛烈攻击,抨击,痛斥 | |
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25 impugn | |
v.指责,对…表示怀疑 | |
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26 wrecked | |
adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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27 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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28 memoranda | |
n. 备忘录, 便条 名词memorandum的复数形式 | |
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29 privy | |
adj.私用的;隐密的 | |
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30 construed | |
v.解释(陈述、行为等)( construe的过去式和过去分词 );翻译,作句法分析 | |
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31 improper | |
adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的 | |
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32 prosecute | |
vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官 | |
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33 restitution | |
n.赔偿;恢复原状 | |
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34 faction | |
n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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35 contemptible | |
adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的 | |
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36 agitating | |
搅动( agitate的现在分词 ); 激怒; 使焦虑不安; (尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论 | |
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37 sate | |
v.使充分满足 | |
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38 odious | |
adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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39 odiously | |
Odiously | |
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40 instigate | |
v.教唆,怂恿,煽动 | |
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41 delicacy | |
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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42 culpability | |
n.苛责,有罪 | |
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43 antagonist | |
n.敌人,对抗者,对手 | |
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44 uproar | |
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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45 crest | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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46 whetting | |
v.(在石头上)磨(刀、斧等)( whet的现在分词 );引起,刺激(食欲、欲望、兴趣等) | |
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47 toils | |
网 | |
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48 bide | |
v.忍耐;等候;住 | |
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49 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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50 usurper | |
n. 篡夺者, 僭取者 | |
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51 costly | |
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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52 sewer | |
n.排水沟,下水道 | |
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53 conspiracy | |
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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54 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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55 inevitable | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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56 lute | |
n.琵琶,鲁特琴 | |
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57 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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58 bowers | |
n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人 | |
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59 bower | |
n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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60 glistens | |
v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的第三人称单数 ) | |
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61 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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62 exquisitely | |
adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地 | |
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63 serenity | |
n.宁静,沉着,晴朗 | |
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64 indifference | |
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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65 pallid | |
adj.苍白的,呆板的 | |
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66 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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67 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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68 dispositions | |
安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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69 inmates | |
n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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70 legendary | |
adj.传奇(中)的,闻名遐迩的;n.传奇(文学) | |
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71 ardent | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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72 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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73 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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74 delusive | |
adj.欺骗的,妄想的 | |
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75 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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76 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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77 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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78 valiant | |
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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79 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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80 isle | |
n.小岛,岛 | |
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81 enchantment | |
n.迷惑,妖术,魅力 | |
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82 exterior | |
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的 | |
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83 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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84 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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85 compliant | |
adj.服从的,顺从的 | |
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86 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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87 inclinations | |
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡 | |
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88 eminently | |
adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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89 politic | |
adj.有智虑的;精明的;v.从政 | |
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90 wary | |
adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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91 haughtier | |
haughty(傲慢的,骄傲的)的比较级形式 | |
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92 instructors | |
指导者,教师( instructor的名词复数 ) | |
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93 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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94 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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95 plebeian | |
adj.粗俗的;平民的;n.平民;庶民 | |
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96 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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97 herd | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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98 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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99 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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100 allied | |
adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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101 partially | |
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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102 maternal | |
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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103 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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104 fortified | |
adj. 加强的 | |
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105 Augmented | |
adj.增音的 动词augment的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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106 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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107 hereditary | |
adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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108 deference | |
n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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109 prostrate | |
v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的 | |
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110 cloister | |
n.修道院;v.隐退,使与世隔绝 | |
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111 qualified | |
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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112 reluctance | |
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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113 meditated | |
深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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114 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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115 semblance | |
n.外貌,外表 | |
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116 gourd | |
n.葫芦 | |
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117 intensity | |
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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118 awaken | |
vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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119 tenor | |
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意 | |
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120 glides | |
n.滑行( glide的名词复数 );滑音;音渡;过渡音v.滑动( glide的第三人称单数 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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121 downwards | |
adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地) | |
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122 contemn | |
v.蔑视 | |
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123 premature | |
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
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124 maidens | |
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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125 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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126 disclaimed | |
v.否认( disclaim的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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127 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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128 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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129 gorge | |
n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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130 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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131 avocations | |
n.业余爱好,嗜好( avocation的名词复数 );职业 | |
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132 leash | |
n.牵狗的皮带,束缚;v.用皮带系住 | |
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133 shrugged | |
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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134 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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135 harry | |
vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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136 buck | |
n.雄鹿,雄兔;v.马离地跳跃 | |
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137 harangue | |
n.慷慨冗长的训话,言辞激烈的讲话 | |
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138 displeasing | |
不愉快的,令人发火的 | |
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139 avowedly | |
adv.公然地 | |
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140 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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141 donor | |
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体 | |
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142 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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144 gunpowder | |
n.火药 | |
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145 rustic | |
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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146 bugles | |
妙脆角,一种类似薯片但做成尖角或喇叭状的零食; 号角( bugle的名词复数 ); 喇叭; 匍匐筋骨草; (装饰女服用的)柱状玻璃(或塑料)小珠 | |
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147 bucks | |
n.雄鹿( buck的名词复数 );钱;(英国十九世纪初的)花花公子;(用于某些表达方式)责任v.(马等)猛然弓背跃起( buck的第三人称单数 );抵制;猛然震荡;马等尥起后蹄跳跃 | |
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148 boor | |
n.举止粗野的人;乡下佬 | |
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149 accomplishments | |
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
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150 lore | |
n.传说;学问,经验,知识 | |
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151 paralytic | |
adj. 瘫痪的 n. 瘫痪病人 | |
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152 lamenting | |
adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 ) | |
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153 injustice | |
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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