Three hundred miles and more from Chimborazo, one hundred from the snows of Cotopaxi, in the wildest wastes of Ecuador’s Andes, there lies that mysterious mountain valley, cut off from the world of men, the Country of the Blind. Long years ago that valley lay so far open to the world that men might come at last through frightful1 gorges3 and over an icy pass into its equable meadows; and thither4 indeed men came, a family or so of Peruvian half-breeds fleeing from the lust5 and tyranny of an evil Spanish ruler. Then came the stupendous outbreak of Mindobamba, when it was night in Quito for seventeen days, and the water was boiling at Yaguachi and all the fish floating dying even as far as Guayaquil; everywhere along the Pacific slopes there were land-slips and swift thawings and sudden floods, and one whole side of the old Arauca crest7 slipped and came down in thunder, and cut off the Country of the Blind for ever from the exploring feet of men. But one of these early settlers had chanced to be on the hither side of the gorges when the world had so terribly shaken itself, and he perforce had to forget his wife and his child and all the friends and possessions he had left up there, and start life over again in the lower world. He started it again but ill, blindness overtook him, and he died of punishment in the mines; but the story he told begot8 a legend that lingers along the length of the Cordilleras of the Andes to this day.
He told of his reason for venturing back from that fastness, into which he had first been carried lashed9 to a llama, beside a vast bale of gear, when he was a child. The valley, he said, had in it all that the heart of man could desire — sweet water, pasture, and even climate, slopes of rich brown soil with tangles10 of a shrub11 that bore an excellent fruit, and on one side great hanging forests of pine that held the avalanches12 high. Far overhead, on three sides, vast cliffs of grey-green rock were capped by cliffs of ice; but the glacier14 stream came not to them but flowed away by the farther slopes, and only now and then huge ice masses fell on the valley side. In this valley it neither rained nor snowed, but the abundant springs gave a rich green pasture, that irrigation would spread over all the valley space. The settlers did well indeed there. Their beasts did well and multiplied, and but one thing marred16 their happiness. Yet it was enough to mar15 it greatly. A strange disease had come upon them, and had made all the children born to them there — and indeed, several older children also — blind. It was to seek some charm or antidote17 against this plague of blindness that he had with fatigue18 and danger and difficulty returned down the gorge2. In those days, in such cases, men did not think of germs and infections but of sins; and it seemed to him that the reason of this affliction must lie in the negligence19 of these priestless immigrants to set up a shrine20 so soon as they entered the valley. He wanted a shrine — a handsome, cheap, effectual shrine — to be erected21 in the valley; he wanted relics22 and such-like potent23 things of faith, blessed objects and mysterious medals and prayers. In his wallet he had a bar of native silver for which he would not account; he insisted there was none in the valley with something of the insistence24 of an inexpert liar25. They had all clubbed their money and ornaments26 together, having little need for such treasure up there, he said, to buy them holy help against their ill. I figure this dim-eyed young mountaineer, sunburnt, gaunt, and anxious, hat-brim clutched feverishly27, a man all unused to the ways of the lower world, telling this story to some keen-eyed, attentive28 priest before the great convulsion; I can picture him presently seeking to return with pious29 and infallible remedies against that trouble, and the infinite dismay with which he must have faced the tumbled vastness where the gorge had once come out. But the rest of his story of mischances is lost to me, save that I know of his evil death after several years. Poor stray from that remoteness! The stream that had once made the gorge now bursts from the mouth of a rocky cave, and the legend his poor, ill-told story set going developed into the legend of a race of blind men somewhere “over there” one may still hear today.
And amidst the little population of that now isolated30 and forgotten valley the disease ran its course. The old became groping and purblind31, the young saw but dimly, and the children that were born to them saw never at all. But life was very easy in that snow-rimmed basin, lost to all the world, with neither thorns nor briars, with no evil insects nor any beasts save the gentle breed of llamas they had lugged32 and thrust and followed up the beds of the shrunken rivers in the gorges up which they had come. The seeing had become purblind so gradually that they scarcely noted33 their loss. They guided the sightless youngsters hither and thither until they knew the whole Valley marvellously, and when at last sight died out among them the race lived on. They had even time to adapt themselves to the blind control of fire, which they made carefully in stoves of stone. They were a simple strain of people at the first, unlettered, only slightly touched with the Spanish civilisation35, but with something of a tradition of the arts of old Peru and of its lost philosophy. Generation followed generation. They forgot many things; they devised many things. Their tradition of the greater world they came from became mythical36 in colour and uncertain. In all things save sight they were strong and able, and presently the chance of birth and heredity sent one who had an original mind and who could talk and persuade among them, and then afterwards another. These two passed, leaving their effects, and the little community grew in numbers and in understanding, and met and settled social and economic problems that arose. Generation followed generation. Generation followed generation. There came a time when a child was born who was fifteen generations from that ancestor who went out of the valley with a bar of silver to seek God’s aid, and who never returned. Thereabouts it chanced that a man came into this community from the outer world. And this is the story of that man.
He was a mountaineer from the country near Quito, a man who had been down to the sea and had seen the world, a reader of books in an original way, an acute and enterprising man, and he was taken on by a party of Englishmen who had come out to Ecuador to climb mountains, to replace one of their three Swiss guides who had fallen ill. He climbed here and he climbed there, and then came the attempt on Parascotopetl, the Matterhorn of the Andes, in which he was lost to the outer world. The story of the accident has been written a dozen times. Pointer’s narrative37 is the best. He tells how the little party worked their difficult and almost vertical38 way up to the very foot of the last and greatest precipice39, and how they built a night shelter amidst the snow upon a little shelf of rock, and, with a touch of real dramatic power, how presently they found Nunez had gone from them. They shouted, and there was no reply; shouted and whistled, and for the rest of that night they slept no more.
As the morning broke they saw the traces of his fall. It seems impossible he could have uttered a sound. He had slipped eastward40 towards the unknown side of the mountain; far below he had struck a steep slope of snow, and ploughed his way down it in the midst of a snow avalanche13. His track went straight to the edge of a frightful precipice, and beyond that everything was hidden. Far, far below, and hazy41 with distance, they could see trees rising out of a narrow, shut-in valley — the lost Country of the Blind. But they did not know it was the lost Country of the Blind, nor distinguish it in any way from any other narrow streak42 of upland valley. Unnerved by this disaster, they abandoned their attempt in the afternoon, and Pointer was called away to the war before he could make another attack. To this day Parascotopetl lifts an unconquered crest, and Pointer’s shelter crumbles43 unvisited amidst the snows.
And the man who fell survived.
At the end of the slope he fell a thousand feet, and came down in the midst of a cloud of snow upon a snow slope even steeper than the one above. Down this he was whirled, stunned44 and insensible, but without a bone broken in his body; and then at last came to gentler slopes, and at last rolled out and lay still, buried amidst a softening45 heap of the white masses that had accompanied and saved him. He came to himself with a dim fancy that he was ill in bed; then realised his position with a mountaineer’s intelligence, and worked himself loose and, after a rest or so, out until he saw the stars. He rested flat upon his chest for a space, wondering where he was and what had happened to him. He explored his limbs, and discovered that several of his buttons were gone and his coat turned over his head. His knife had gone from his pocket and his hat was lost, though he had tied it under his chin. He recalled that he had been looking for loose stones to raise his piece of the shelter wall. His ice-axe had disappeared.
He decided46 he must have fallen, and looked up to see, exaggerated by the ghastly light of the rising moon, the tremendous flight he had taken. For a while he lay, gazing blankly at that vast pale cliff towering above, rising moment by moment out of a subsiding47 tide of darkness. Its phantasmal, mysterious beauty held him for a space, and then he was seized with a paroxysm of sobbing48 laughter . . .
After a great interval49 of time he became aware that he was near the lower edge of the snow. Below, down what was now a moonlit and practicable slope, he saw the dark and broken appearance of rock-strewn turf. He struggled to his feet, aching in every joint50 and limb, got down painfully from the heaped loose snow about him, went downward until he was on the turf, and there dropped rather than lay beside a boulder51, drank deep from the flask52 in his inner pocket, and instantly fell asleep . . .
He was awakened53 by the singing of birds in the trees far below.
He sat up and perceived he was on a little alp at the foot of a vast precipice, that was grooved54 by the gully down which he and his snow had come. Over against him another wall of rock reared itself against the sky. The gorge between these precipices55 ran east and west and was full of the morning sunlight, which lit to the westward56 the mass of fallen mountain that closed the descending57 gorge. Below him it seemed there was a precipice equally steep, but behind the snow in the gully he found a sort of chimney-cleft dripping with snow-water down which a desperate man might venture. He found it easier than it seemed, and came at last to another desolate58 alp, and then after a rock climb of no particular difficulty to a steep slope of trees. He took his bearings and turned his face up the gorge, for he saw it opened out above upon green meadows, among which he now glimpsed quite distinctly a cluster of stone huts of unfamiliar59 fashion. At times his progress was like clambering along the face of a wall, and after a time the rising sun ceased to strike along the gorge, the voices of the singing birds died away, and the air grew cold and dark about him. But the distant valley with its houses was all the brighter for that. He came presently to talus, and among the rocks he noted — for he was an observant man — an unfamiliar fern that seemed to clutch out of the crevices60 with intense green hands. He picked a frond61 or so and gnawed62 its stalk and found it helpful.
About midday he came at last out of the throat of the gorge into the plain and the sunlight. He was stiff and weary; he sat down in the shadow of a rock, filled up his flask with water from a spring and drank it down, and remained for a time resting before he went on to the houses.
They were very strange to his eyes, and indeed the whole aspect of that valley became, as he regarded it, queerer and more unfamiliar. The greater part of its surface was lush green meadow, starred with many beautiful flowers, irrigated64 with extraordinary care, and bearing evidence of systematic65 cropping piece by piece. High up and ringing the valley about was a wall, and what appeared to be a circumferential66 water-channel, from which the little trickles67 of water that fed the meadow plants came, and on the higher slopes above this flocks of llamas cropped the scanty68 herbage. Sheds, apparently69 shelters or feeding-places for the llamas, stood against the boundary wall here and there. The irrigation streams ran together into a main channel down the centre of the valley, and this was enclosed on either side by a wall breast high. This gave a singularly urban quality to this secluded70 place, a quality that was greatly enhanced by the fact that a number of paths paved with black and white stones, and each with a curious little kerb at the side, ran hither and thither in an orderly manner. The houses of the central village were quite unlike the casual and higgledy-piggledy agglomeration71 of the mountain villages he knew; they stood in a continuous row on either side of a central street of astonishing cleanness; here and there their particoloured facade72 was pierced by a door, and not a solitary73 window broke their even frontage. They were particoloured with extraordinary irregularity, smeared74 with a sort of plaster that was sometimes grey, sometimes drab, sometimes slate-coloured or dark brown; and it was the sight of this wild plastering first brought the word “blind” into the thoughts of the explorer. “The good man who did that,” he thought, “must have been as blind as a bat.”
He descended75 a steep place, and so came to the wall and channel that ran about the valley, near where the latter spouted76 out its surplus contents into the deeps of the gorge in a thin and wavering thread of cascade77. He could now see a number of men and women resting on piled heaps of grass, as if taking a siesta79, in the remoter part of the meadow, and nearer the village a number of recumbent children, and then nearer at hand three men carrying pails on yokes81 along a little path that ran from the encircling wall towards the houses. These latter were clad in garments of llama cloth and boots and belts of leather, and they wore caps of cloth with back and ear flaps. They followed one another in single file, walking slowly and yawning as they walked, like men who have been up all night. There was something so reassuringly82 prosperous and respectable in their bearing that after a moment’s hesitation83 Nunez stood forward as conspicuously84 as possible upon his rock, and gave vent6 to a mighty85 shout that echoed round the valley.
The three men stopped, and moved their heads as though they were looking about them. They turned their faces this way and that, and Nunez gesticulated with freedom. But they did not appear to see him for all his gestures, and after a time, directing themselves towards the mountains far away to the right, they shouted as if in answer. Nunez bawled87 again, and then once more, and as he gestured ineffectually the word “blind” came up to the top of his thoughts. “The fools must be blind,” he said.
When at last, after much shouting and wrath88, Nunez crossed the stream by a little bridge, came through a gate in the wall, and approached them, he was sure that they were blind. He was sure that this was the Country of the Blind of which the legends told. Conviction had sprung upon him, and a sense of great and rather enviable adventure. The three stood side by side, not looking at him, but with their ears directed towards him, judging him by his unfamiliar steps. They stood close together like men a little afraid, and he could see their eyelids90 closed and sunken, as though the very balls beneath had shrunk away. There was an expression near awe63 on their faces.
“A man,” one said, in hardly recognisable Spanish —“a man it is — a man or a spirit — coming down from the rocks.”
But Nunez advanced with the confident steps of a youth who enters upon life. All the old stories of the lost valley and the Country of the Blind had come back to his mind, and through his thoughts ran this old proverb, as if it were a refrain —
“In the Country of the Blind the One-eyed Man is King.”
“In the Country of the Blind the One-eyed Man is King.”
And very civilly he gave them greeting. He talked to them and used his eyes.
“Where does he come from, brother Pedro?” asked one.
“Down out of the rocks.”
“Over the mountains I come,” said Nunez, “out of the country beyond there — where men can see. From near Bogota, where there are a hundred thousands of people, and where the city passes out of sight.”
“Sight?” muttered Pedro. “Sight?”
“He comes,” said the second blind man, “out of the rocks.”
The cloth of their coats Nunez saw was curiously91 fashioned, each with a different sort of stitching.
They startled him by a simultaneous movement towards him, each with a hand outstretched. He stepped back from the advance of these spread fingers.
“Come hither,” said the third blind man, following his motion and clutching him neatly92.
And they held Nunez and felt him over, saying no word further until they had done so.
“Carefully,” he cried, with a finger in his eye, and found they thought that organ, with its fluttering lids, a queer thing in him. They went over it again.
“A strange creature, Correa,” said the one called Pedro. “Feel the coarseness of his hair. Like a llama’s hair.”
“Rough he is as the rocks that begot him,” said Correa, investigating Nunez’s unshaven chin with a soft and slightly moist hand. “Perhaps he will grow finer.” Nunez struggled a little under their examination, but they gripped him firm.
“Carefully,” he said again.
“He speaks,” said the third man. “Certainly he is a man.”
“Ugh!” said Pedro, at the roughness of his coat.
“And you have come into the world?” asked Pedro.
“Out of the world. Over mountains and glaciers93; right over above there, half-way to the sun. Out of the great big world that goes down, twelve days’ journey to the sea.”
They scarcely seemed to heed94 him. “Our fathers have told us men may be made by the forces of Nature,” said Correa. “It is the warmth of things and moisture, and rottenness — rottenness.”
“Let us lead him to the elders,” said Pedro.
“Shout first,” said Correa, “lest the children be afraid . . . This is a marvellous occasion.”
So they shouted, and Pedro went first and took Nunez by the hand to lead him to the houses.
He drew his hand away. “I can see,” he said.
“See?” said Correa.
“Yes, see,” said Nunez, turning towards him, and stumbled against Pedro’s pail.
“His senses are still imperfect,” said the third blind man. “He stumbles, and talks unmeaning words. Lead him by the hand.”
“As you will,” said Nunez, and was led along, laughing.
It seemed they knew nothing of sight.
Well, all in good time he would teach them.
He heard people shouting, and saw a number of figures gathering95 together in the middle roadway of the village.
He found it tax his nerve and patience more than he had anticipated, that first encounter with the population of the Country of the Blind. The place seemed larger as he drew near to it, and the smeared plasterings queerer, and a crowd of children and men and women (the women and girls, he was pleased to note, had some of them quite sweet faces, for all that their eyes were shut and sunken) came about him, holding on to him, touching96 him with soft, sensitive hands, smelling at him, and listening at every word he spoke97. Some of the maidens98 and children, however, kept aloof99 as if afraid, and indeed his voice seemed coarse and rude beside their softer notes. They mobbed him. His three guides kept close to him with an effect of proprietorship100, and said again and again, “A wild man out of the rock.”
“Bogota,” he said. “Bogota. Over the mountain crests101.”
“A wild man — using wild words,” said Pedro. “Did you hear that — Bogota? His mind is hardly formed yet. He has only the beginnings of speech.”
A little boy nipped his hand. “Bogota!” he said mockingly.
“Ay! A city to your village. I come from the great world — where men have eyes and see.”
“His name’s Bogota,” they said.
“He stumbled,” said Correa, “stumbled twice as we came hither.”
“Bring him to the elders.”
And they thrust him suddenly through a doorway102 into a room as black as pitch, save at the end there faintly glowed a fire. The crowd closed in behind him and shut out all but the faintest glimmer103 of day, and before he could arrest himself he had fallen headlong over the feet of a seated man. His arm, outflung, struck the face of someone else as he went down; he felt the soft impact of features and heard a cry of anger, and for a moment he struggled against a number of hands that clutched him. It was a one-sided fight. An inkling of the situation came to him, and he lay quiet.
“I fell down,” he said; “I couldn’t see in this pitchy darkness.”
There was a pause as if the unseen persons about him tried to understand his words. Then the voice of Correa said: “He is but newly formed. He stumbles as he walks and mingles104 words that mean nothing with his speech.”
Others also said things about him that he heard or understood imperfectly.
“May I sit up?” he asked, in a pause. “I will not struggle against you again.”
They consulted and let him rise.
The voice of an older man began to question him, and Nunez found himself trying to explain the great world out of which he had fallen, and the sky and mountains and sight and such-like marvels106, to these elders who sat in darkness in the Country of the Blind. And they would believe and understand nothing whatever he told them, a thing quite outside his expectation. They would not even understand many of his words. For fourteen generations these people had been blind and cut off from all the seeing world; the names for all the things of sight had faded and changed; the story of the outer world was faded and changed to a child’s story; and they had ceased to concern themselves with anything beyond the rocky slopes above their circling wall. Blind men of genius had arisen among them and questioned the shreds107 of belief and tradition they had brought with them from their seeing days, and had dismissed all these things as idle fancies, and replaced them with new and saner108 explanations. Much of their imagination had shrivelled with their eyes, and they had made for themselves new imaginations with their ever more sensitive ears and finger-tips. Slowly Nunez realised this; that his expectation of wonder and reverence110 at his origin and his gifts was not to be borne out; and after his poor attempt to explain sight to them had been set aside as the confused version of a new-made being describing the marvels of his incoherent sensations, he subsided111, a little dashed, into listening to their instruction. And the eldest112 of the blind men explained to him life and philosophy and religion, how that the world (meaning their valley) had been first an empty hollow in the rocks, and then had come, first, inanimate things without the gift of touch, and llamas and a few other creatures that had little sense, and then men, and at last angels, whom one could hear singing and making fluttering sounds, but whom no one could touch at all, which puzzled Nunez greatly until he thought of the birds.
He went on to tell Nunez how this time had been divided into the warm and the cold, which are the blind equivalents of day and night, and how it was good to sleep in the warm and work during the cold, so that now, but for his advent89, the whole town of the blind would have been asleep. He said Nunez must have been specially113 created to learn and serve the wisdom, they had acquired, and that for all his mental incoherency and stumbling behaviour he must have courage, and do his best to learn, and at that all the people in the doorway murmured encouragingly. He said the night — for the blind call their day night — was now far gone, and it behoved every one to go back to sleep. He asked Nunez if he knew how to sleep, and Nunez said he did, but that before sleep he wanted food.
They brought him food — llama’s milk in a bowl, and rough salted bread — and led him into a lonely place, to eat out of their hearing, and afterwards to slumber114 until the chill of the mountain evening roused them to begin their day again. But Nunez slumbered115 not at all.
Instead, he sat up in the place where they had left him, resting his limbs and turning the unanticipated circumstances of his arrival over and over in his mind.
Every now and then he laughed, sometimes with amusement, and sometimes with indignation.
“Unformed mind!” he said. “Got no senses yet! They little know they’ve been insulting their heaven-sent king and master. I see I must bring them to reason. Let me think — let me think.”
He was still thinking when the sun set.
Nunez had an eye for all beautiful things, and it seemed to him that the glow upon the snowfields and glaciers that rose about the valley on every side was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. His eyes went from that inaccessible116 glory to the village and irrigated fields, fast sinking into the twilight117, and suddenly a wave of emotion took him, and he thanked God from the bottom of his heart that the power of sight had been given him.
He heard a voice calling to him from out of the village. “Ya ho there, Bogota! Come hither!”
At that he stood up smiling. He would show these people once and for all what sight would do for a man. They would seek him, but not find him.
“You move not, Bogota,” said the voice.
He laughed noiselessly, and made two stealthy steps aside from the path.
“Trample not on the grass, Bogota; that is not allowed.”
Nunez had scarcely heard the sound he made himself. He stopped amazed.
The owner of the voice came running up the piebald path towards him.
He stepped back into the pathway. “Here I am,” he said.
“Why did you not come when I called you?” said the blind man. “Must you be led like a child? Cannot you hear the path as you walk?”
Nunez laughed. “I can see it,” he said.
“There is no such word as see,” said the blind man, after a pause. “Cease this folly118, and follow the sound of my feet.”
Nunez followed, a little annoyed.
“My time will come,” he said.
“You’ll learn,” the blind man answered. “There is much to learn in the world.”
“Has no one told you, ‘In the Country of the Blind the One-eyed Man is King’?”
“What is blind?” asked the blind man carelessly over his shoulder.
Four days passed, and the fifth found the King of the Blind still incognito119, as a clumsy and useless stranger among his subjects.
It was, he found, much more difficult to proclaim himself than he had supposed, and in the meantime, while he meditated120 his coup121 d’état, he did what he was told and learnt the manners and customs of the Country of the Blind. He found working and going about at night a particularly irksome thing, and he decided that that should be the first thing he would change.
They led a simple, laborious122 life, these people, with all the elements of virtue123 and happiness, as these things can be understood by men. They toiled124, but not oppressively; they had food and clothing sufficient for their needs; they had days and seasons of rest; they made much of music and singing, and there was love among them, and little children.
It was marvellous with what confidence and precision they went about their ordered world. Everything, you see, had been made to fit their needs; each of the radiating paths of the valley area had a constant angle to the others, and was distinguished125 by a special notch126 upon its kerbing; all obstacles and irregularities of path or meadow had long since been cleared away; all their methods and procedure arose naturally from their special needs. Their senses had become marvellously acute; they could hear and judge the slightest gesture of a man a dozen paces away — could hear the very beating of his heart. Intonation127 had long replaced expression with them, and touches gesture, and their work with hoe and spade and fork was as free and confident as garden work can be. Their sense of smell was extraordinarily128 fine; they could distinguish individual differences as readily as a dog can, and they went about the tending of the llamas, who lived among the rocks above and came to the wall for food and shelter, with ease and confidence. It was only when at last Nunez sought to assert himself that he found how easy and confident their movements could be.
He rebelled only after he had tried persuasion129.
He tried at first on several occasions to tell them of sight. “Look you here, you people,” he said. “There are things you do not understand in me.”
Once or twice one or two of them attended to him; they sat with faces downcast and ears turned intelligently towards him, and he did his best to tell them what it was to see. Among his hearers was a girl, with eyelids less red and sunken than the others, so that one could almost fancy she was hiding eyes, whom especially he hoped to persuade. He spoke of the beauties of sight, of watching the mountains, of the sky and the sunrise, and they heard him with amused incredulity that presently became condemnatory130. They told him there were indeed no mountains at all, but that the end of the rocks where the llamas grazed was indeed the end of the world; thence sprang a cavernous roof of the universe, from which the dew and the avalanches fell; and when he maintained stoutly132 the world had neither end nor roof such as they supposed, they said his thoughts were wicked. So far as he could describe sky and clouds and stars to them it seemed to them a hideous133 void, a terrible blankness in the place of the smooth roof to things in which they believed — it was an article of faith with them that the cavern131 roof was exquisitely134 smooth to the touch. He saw that in some manner he shocked them, and gave up that aspect of the matter altogether, and tried to show them the practical value of sight. One morning he saw Pedro in the path called Seventeen and coming towards the central houses, but still too far off for hearing or scent135, and he told them as much. “In a little while,” he prophesied136, “Pedro will be here.” An old man remarked that Pedro had no business on path Seventeen, and then, as if in confirmation137, that individual as he drew near turned and went transversely into path Ten, and so back with nimble paces towards the outer wall. They mocked Nunez when Pedro did not arrive, and afterwards, when he asked Pedro questions to clear his character, Pedro denied and outfaced him, and was afterwards hostile to him.
Then he induced them to let him go a long way up the sloping meadows towards the wall with one complacent138 individual, and to him he promised to describe all that happened among the houses. He noted certain goings and comings, but the things that really seemed to signify to these people happened inside of or behind the windowless houses — the only things they took note of to test him by — and of these he could see or tell nothing; and it was after the failure of this attempt, and the ridicule139 they could not repress, that he resorted to force. He thought of seizing a spade and suddenly smiting140 one or two of them to earth, and so in fair combat showing the advantage of eyes. He went so far with that resolution as to seize his spade, and then he discovered a new thing about himself, and that was that it was impossible for him to hit a blind man in cold blood.
He hesitated, and found them all aware that he had snatched up the spade. They stood alert, with their heads on one side, and bent80 ears towards him for what he would do next.
“Put that spade down,” said one, and he felt a sort of helpless horror. He came near obedience141.
Then he thrust one backwards142 against a house wall, and fled past him and out of the village.
He went athwart one of their meadows, leaving a track of trampled143 grass behind his feet, and presently sat down by the side of one of their ways. He felt something of the buoyancy that comes to all men in the beginning of a fight, but more perplexity. He began to realise that you cannot even fight happily with creatures who stand upon a different mental basis to yourself. Far away he saw a number of men carrying spades and sticks come out of the street of houses, and advance in a spreading line along the several paths towards him. They advanced slowly, speaking frequently to one another, and ever and again the whole cordon144 would halt and sniff145 the air and listen.
The first time they did this Nunez laughed. But afterwards he did not laugh.
One struck his trail in the meadow grass, and came stooping and feeling his way along it.
For five minutes he watched the slow extension of the cordon, and then his vague disposition146 to do something forthwith became frantic148. He stood up, went a pace or so towards the circumferential wall, turned, and went back a little way. There they all stood in a crescent, still and listening.
He also stood still, gripping his spade very tightly in both hands. Should he charge them?
The pulse in his ears ran into the rhythm of “In the Country of the Blind the One-eyed Man is King!”
Should he charge them?
He looked back at the high and unclimbable wall behind — unclimbable because of its smooth plastering, but withal pierced with many little doors, and at the approaching line of seekers. Behind these others were now coming out of the street of houses.
Should he charge them?
“Bogota!” called one. “Bogota! where are you?”
He gripped his spade still tighter, and advanced down the meadows towards the place of habitations, and directly he moved they converged149 upon him. “I’ll hit them if they touch me,” he swore; “by Heaven, I will. I’ll hit.” He called aloud, “Look here, I’m going to do what I like in this valley. Do you hear? I’m going to do what I like and go where I like!”
They were moving in upon him quickly, groping, yet moving rapidly. It was like playing blind man’s buff, with everyone blindfolded150 except one. “Get hold of him!” cried one. He found himself in the arc of a loose curve of pursuers. He felt suddenly he must be active and resolute151.
“You don’t understand,” he cried in a voice that was meant to be great and resolute, and which broke. “You are blind, and I can see. Leave me alone!”
“Bogota! Put down that spade, and come off the grass!”
The last order, grotesque152 in its urban familiarity, produced a gust153 of anger.
“I’ll hurt you,” he said, sobbing with emotion. “By Heaven, I’ll hurt you. Leave me alone!”
He began to run, not knowing clearly where to run. He ran from the nearest blind man, because it was a horror to hit him. He stopped, and then made a dash to escape from their closing ranks. He made for where a gap was wide, and the men on either side, with a quick perception of the approach of his paces, rushed in on one another. He sprang forward, and then saw he must be caught, and swish! the spade had struck. He felt the soft thud of hand and arm, and the man was down with a yell of pain, and he was through.
Through! And then he was close to the street of houses again, and blind men, whirling spades and stakes, were running with a sort of reasoned swiftness hither and thither.
He heard steps behind him just in time, and found a tall man rushing forward and swiping at the sound of him. He lost his nerve, hurled154 his spade a yard wide at his antagonist155, and whirled about and fled, fairly yelling as he dodged157 another.
He was panic-stricken. He ran furiously to and fro, dodging158 when there was no need to dodge156, and in his anxiety to see on every side of him at once, stumbling. For a moment he was down and they heard his fall. Far away in the circumferential wall a little doorway looked like heaven, and he set off in a wild rush for it. He did not even look round at his pursuers until it was gained, and he had stumbled across the bridge, clambered a little way among the rocks, to the surprise and dismay of a young llama, who went leaping out of sight, and lay down sobbing for breath.
And so his coup d’état came to an end.
He stayed outside the wall of the valley of the Blind for two nights and days without food or shelter, and meditated upon the unexpected. During these meditations159 he repeated very frequently and always with a profounder note of derision the exploded proverb: “In the Country of the Blind the One–Eyed Man is King.” He thought chiefly of ways of fighting and conquering these people, and it grew clear that for him no practicable way was possible. He had no weapons, and now it would be hard to get one.
The canker of civilisation had got to him even in Bogota, and he could not find it in himself to go down and assassinate160 a blind man. Of course, if he did that, he might then dictate161 terms on the threat of assassinating162 them all. But — sooner or later he must sleep! . . .
He tried also to find food among the pine trees, to be comfortable under pine boughs163 while the frost fell at night, and — with less confidence — to catch a llama by artifice164 in order to try to kill it — perhaps by hammering it with a stone — and so finally, perhaps, to eat some of it. But the llamas had a doubt of him and regarded him with distrustful brown eyes, and spat165 when he drew near. Fear came on him the second day and fits of shivering. Finally he crawled down to the wall of the Country of the Blind and tried to make terms. He crawled along by the stream, shouting, until two blind men came out to the gate and talked to him.
“I was mad,” he said. “But I was only newly made.”
They said that was better.
He told them he was wiser now, and repented166 of all he had done.
Then he wept without intention, for he was very weak and ill now, and they took that as a favourable167 sign.
They asked him if he still thought he could “see”
“No,” he said. “That was folly. The word means nothing — less than nothing!”
They asked him what was overhead.
“About ten times ten the height of a man there is a roof above the world — of rock — and very, very smooth.” . . . He burst again into hysterical168 tears. “Before you ask me any more, give me some food or I shall die.”
He expected dire86 punishments, but these blind people were capable of toleration. They regarded his rebellion as but one more proof of his general idiocy169 and inferiority; and after they had whipped him they appointed him to do the simplest and heaviest work they had for anyone to do, and he, seeing no other way of living, did submissively what he was told.
He was ill for some days, and they nursed him kindly170. That refined his submission171. But they insisted on his lying in the dark, and that was a great misery172. And blind philosophers came and talked to him of the wicked levity173 of his mind, and reproved him so impressively for his doubts about the lid of rock that covered their cosmic casserole that he almost doubted whether indeed he was not the victim of hallucination in not seeing it overhead.
So Nunez became a citizen of the Country of the Blind, and these people ceased to be a generalised people and became individualities and familiar to him, while the world beyond the mountains became more and more remote and unreal. There was Yacob, his master, a kindly man when not annoyed; there was Pedro, Yacob’s nephew; and there was Medina-saroté, who was the youngest daughter of Yacob. She was little esteemed174 in the world of the blind, because she had a clear-cut face, and lacked that satisfying, glossy175 smoothness that is the blind man’s ideal of feminine beauty; but Nunez thought her beautiful at first, and presently the most beautiful thing in the whole creation. Her closed eyelids were not sunken and red after the common way of the valley, but lay as though they might open again at any moment; and she had long eyelashes, which were considered a grave disfigurement. And her voice was strong, and did not satisfy the acute hearing of the valley swains. So that she had no lover.
There came a time when Nunez thought that, could he win her, he would be resigned to live in the valley for all the rest of his days.
He watched her; he sought opportunities of doing her little services, and presently he found that she observed him. Once at a rest-day gathering they sat side by side in the dim starlight, and the music was sweet. His hand came upon hers and he dared to clasp it. Then very tenderly she returned his pressure. And one day, as they were at their meal in the darkness, he felt her hand very softly seeking him, and as it chanced the fire leapt then and he saw the tenderness of her face.
He sought to speak to her.
He went to her one day when she was sitting in the summer moonlight spinning. The light made her a thing of silver and mystery. He sat down at her feet and told her he loved her, and told her how beautiful she seemed to him. He had a lover’s voice, he spoke with a tender reverence that came near to awe, and she had never before been touched by adoration176. She made him no definite answer, but it was clear his words pleased her.
After that he talked to her whenever he could take an opportunity. The valley became the world for him, and the world beyond the mountains where men lived in sunlight seemed no more than a fairy tale he would some day pour into her ears. Very tentatively and timidly he spoke to her of sight.
Sight seemed to her the most poetical177 of fancies, and she listened to his description of the stars and the mountains and her own sweet white-lit beauty as though it was a guilty indulgence. She did not believe, she could only half understand, but she was mysteriously delighted, and it seemed to him that she completely understood.
His love lost its awe and took courage. Presently he was for demanding her of Yacob and the elders in marriage, but she became fearful and delayed. And it was one of her elder sisters who first told Yacob that Medina-saroté and Nunez were in love.
There was from the first very great opposition178 to the marriage of Nunez and Medina-saroté; not so much because they valued her as because they held him as a being apart, an idiot, incompetent179 thing below the permissible180 level of a man. Her sisters opposed it bitterly as bringing discredit181 on them all; and old Yacob, though he had formed a sort of liking182 for his clumsy, obedient serf, shook his head and said the thing could not be. The young men were all angry at the idea of corrupting183 the race, and one went so far as to revile184 and strike Nunez. He struck back. Then for the first time he found an advantage in seeing, even by twilight, and after that fight was over no one was disposed to raise a hand against him. But they still found his marriage impossible.
Old Yacob had a tenderness for his last little daughter, and was grieved to have her weep upon his shoulder.
“You see, my dear, he’s an idiot. He has delusions185; he can’t do anything right.”
“I know,” wept Medina-saroté. “But he’s better than he was. He’s getting better. And he’s strong, dear father, and kind — stronger and kinder than any I other man in the world. And he loves me — and, father, I love him.”
Old Yacob was greatly distressed186 to find her inconsolable, and, besides — what made it more distressing187 — he liked Nunez for many things. So he went and sat in the windowless council-chamber with the other elders and watched the trend of the talk, and said, at the proper time, “He’s better than he was. Very likely, some day, we shall find him as sane109 as ourselves.”
Then afterwards one of the elders, who thought deeply, had an idea. He was the great doctor among these people, their medicine-man, and he had a very philosophical188 and inventive mind, and the idea of curing Nunez of his peculiarities189 appealed to him. One day when Yacob was present he returned to the topic of Nunez.
“I have examined Bogota,” he said, “and the case is clearer to me. I think very probably he might be cured.”
“That is what I have always hoped,” said old Yacob.
“His brain is affected,” said the blind doctor.
The elders murmured assent190.
“Now, what affects it?”
“Ah!” said old Yacob.
“This,” said the doctor, answering his own question. “Those queer things that are called the eyes, and which exist to make an agreeable soft depression in the face, are diseased, in the case of Bogota, in such a way as to affect his brain. They are greatly distended191, he has eyelashes, and his eyelids move, and consequently his brain is in a state of constant irritation192 and distraction193.”
“Yes?” said old Yacob. “Yes?”
“And I think I may say with reasonable certainty that, in order to cure him completely, all that we need do is a simple and easy surgical194 operation — namely, to remove these irritant bodies.”
“And then he will be sane?”
“Then he will be perfectly105 sane, and a quite admirable citizen.”
“Thank Heaven for science!” said old Yacob, and went forth147 at once to tell Nunez of his happy hopes.
But Nunez’s manner of receiving the good news struck him as being cold and disappointing.
“One might think,” he said, “from the tone you take, that you did not care for my daughter.”
It was Medina-saroté who persuaded Nunez to face the blind surgeons.
“You do not want me,” he said, “to lose my gift of sight?”
She shook her head.
“My world is sight.”
“There are the beautiful things, the beautiful little things — the flowers, the lichens196 among the rocks, the lightness and softness on a piece of fur, the far sky with its drifting down of clouds, the sunsets and the stars. And there is you. For you alone it is good to have sight, to see your sweet, serene198 face, your kindly lips, your dear, beautiful hands folded together . . . It is these eyes of mine you won, these eyes that hold me to you, that these idiots seek. Instead, I must touch you, hear you, and never see you again. I must come under that roof of rock and stone and darkness, that horrible roof under which your imagination stoops . . . No; you would not have me do that?”
A disagreeable doubt had arisen in him. He stopped, and left the thing a question.
“I wish,” she said, “sometimes ——” She paused.
“Yes,” said he, a little apprehensively199.
“I wish sometimes — you would not talk like that.”
“Like what?”
“I know it’s pretty — it’s your imagination. I love it, but now ——”
He felt cold. “Now?” he said faintly.
She sat quite still.
“You mean — you think — I should be better, better perhaps ———”
He was realising things very swiftly. He felt anger, indeed, anger at the dull course of fate, but also sympathy for her lack of understanding — a sympathy near akin78 to pity.
“Dear,” he said, and he could see by her whiteness how intensely her spirit pressed against the things she could not say. He put his arms about her, he kissed her ear, and they sat for a time in silence.
“If I were to consent to this?” he said at last, in a voice that was very gentle.
She flung her arms about him, weeping wildly. “Oh, if you would,” she sobbed200, “if only you would!”
* * * * *
For a week before the operation that was to raise him from his servitude and inferiority to the level of a blind citizen, Nunez knew nothing of sleep, and all through the warm sunlit hours, while the others slumbered happily, he sat brooding or wandered aimlessly, trying to bring his mind to bear on his dilemma201. He had given his answer, he had given his consent, and still he was not sure. And at last work-time was over, the sun rose in splendour over the golden crests, and his last day of vision began for him. He had a few minutes with Medina-saroté before she went apart to sleep.
“To-morrow,” he said, “I shall see no more.”
“Dear heart!” she answered, and pressed his hands with all her strength.
“They will hurt you but little,” she said; “and you are going through this pain — you are going through it, dear lover, for me . . . Dear, if a woman’s heart and life can do it, I will repay you. My dearest one, my dearest with the tender voice, I will repay.”
He was drenched202 in pity for himself and her.
He held her in his arms, and pressed his lips to hers, and looked on her sweet face for the last time. “Good-bye!” he whispered at that dear sight, “good-bye!”
And then in silence he turned away from her.
She could hear his slow retreating footsteps, and something in the rhythm of them threw her into a passion of weeping.
He had fully34 meant to go to a lonely place where the meadows were beautiful with white narcissus, and there remain until the hour of his sacrifice should come, but as he went he lifted up his eyes and saw the morning, the morning like an angel in golden armour203, marching down the steeps . . .
It seemed to him that before this splendour he, and this blind world in the valley, and his love, and all, were no more than a pit of sin.
He did not turn aside as he had meant to do, but went on, and passed through the wall of the circumference204 and out upon the rocks, and his eyes were always upon the sunlit ice and snow.
He saw their infinite beauty, and his imagination soared over them to the things beyond he was now to resign for ever.
He thought of that great free world he was parted from, the world that was his own, and he had a vision of those further slopes, distance beyond distance, with Bogota, a place of multitudinous stirring beauty, a glory by day, a luminous205 mystery by night, a place of palaces and fountains and statues and white houses, lying beautifully in the middle distance. He thought how for a day or so one might come down through passes, drawing ever nearer and nearer to its busy streets and ways. He thought of the river journey, day by day, from great Bogota to the still vaster world beyond, through towns and villages, forest and desert places, the rushing river day by day, until its banks receded206 and the big steamers came splashing by, and one had reached the sea — the limitless sea, with its thousand islands, its thousands of islands, and its ships seen dimly far away in their incessant207 journeyings round and about that greater world. And there, unpent by mountains, one saw the sky — the sky, not such a disc as one saw it here, but an arch of immeasurable blue, a deep of deeps in which the circling stars were floating . . .
His eyes scrutinised the great curtain of the mountains with a keener inquiry208.
For example, if one went so, up that gully and to that chimney there, then one might come out high among those stunted209 pines that ran round in a sort of shelf and rose still higher and higher as it passed above the gorge. And then? That talus might be managed. Thence perhaps a climb might be found to take him up to the precipice that came below the snow; and if that chimney failed, then another farther to the east might serve his purpose better. And then? Then one would be out upon the amber-lit snow there, and half-way up to the crest of those beautiful desolations.
He glanced back at the village, then turned right round and regarded it steadfastly210.
He thought of Medina-saroté, and she had become small and remote.
He turned again towards the mountain wall, down which the day had come to him.
Then very circumspectly211 he began to climb.
When sunset came he was no longer climbing, but he was far and high. He had been higher, but he was still very high. His clothes were torn, his limbs were blood-stained, he was bruised212 in many places, but he lay as if he were at his ease, and there was a smile on his face.
From where he rested the valley seemed as if it were in a pit and nearly a mile below. Already it was dim with haze213 and shadow, though the mountain summits around him were things of light and fire. The mountain summits around him were things of light and fire, and the little details of the rocks near at hand were drenched with subtle beauty — a vein214 of green mineral piercing the grey, the flash of crystal faces here and there, a minute, minutely-beautiful orange lichen197 close beside his face. There were deep mysterious shadows in the gorge, blue deepening into purple, and purple into a luminous darkness, and overhead was the illimitable vastness of the sky. But he heeded215 these things no longer, but lay quite inactive there, smiling as if he were satisfied merely to have escaped from the valley of the Blind in which he had thought to be King.
The glow of the sunset passed, and the night came, and still he lay peacefully contented216 under the cold clear stars.
1 frightful | |
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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2 gorge | |
n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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3 gorges | |
n.山峡,峡谷( gorge的名词复数 );咽喉v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 );作呕 | |
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4 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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5 lust | |
n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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6 vent | |
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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7 crest | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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8 begot | |
v.为…之生父( beget的过去式 );产生,引起 | |
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9 lashed | |
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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10 tangles | |
(使)缠结, (使)乱作一团( tangle的第三人称单数 ) | |
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11 shrub | |
n.灌木,灌木丛 | |
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12 avalanches | |
n.雪崩( avalanche的名词复数 ) | |
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13 avalanche | |
n.雪崩,大量涌来 | |
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14 glacier | |
n.冰川,冰河 | |
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15 mar | |
vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟 | |
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16 marred | |
adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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17 antidote | |
n.解毒药,解毒剂 | |
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18 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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19 negligence | |
n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意 | |
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20 shrine | |
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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21 ERECTED | |
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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22 relics | |
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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23 potent | |
adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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24 insistence | |
n.坚持;强调;坚决主张 | |
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25 liar | |
n.说谎的人 | |
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26 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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27 feverishly | |
adv. 兴奋地 | |
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28 attentive | |
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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29 pious | |
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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30 isolated | |
adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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31 purblind | |
adj.半盲的;愚笨的 | |
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32 lugged | |
vt.用力拖拉(lug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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33 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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34 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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35 civilisation | |
n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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36 mythical | |
adj.神话的;虚构的;想像的 | |
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37 narrative | |
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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38 vertical | |
adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置 | |
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39 precipice | |
n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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40 eastward | |
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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41 hazy | |
adj.有薄雾的,朦胧的;不肯定的,模糊的 | |
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42 streak | |
n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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43 crumbles | |
酥皮水果甜点( crumble的名词复数 ) | |
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44 stunned | |
adj. 震惊的,惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词 | |
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45 softening | |
变软,软化 | |
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46 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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47 subsiding | |
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的现在分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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48 sobbing | |
<主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的 | |
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49 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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50 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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51 boulder | |
n.巨砾;卵石,圆石 | |
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52 flask | |
n.瓶,火药筒,砂箱 | |
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53 awakened | |
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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54 grooved | |
v.沟( groove的过去式和过去分词 );槽;老一套;(某种)音乐节奏 | |
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55 precipices | |
n.悬崖,峭壁( precipice的名词复数 ) | |
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56 westward | |
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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57 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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58 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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59 unfamiliar | |
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的 | |
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60 crevices | |
n.(尤指岩石的)裂缝,缺口( crevice的名词复数 ) | |
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61 frond | |
n.棕榈类植物的叶子 | |
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62 gnawed | |
咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物 | |
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63 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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64 irrigated | |
[医]冲洗的 | |
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65 systematic | |
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的 | |
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66 circumferential | |
圆周的 | |
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67 trickles | |
n.细流( trickle的名词复数 );稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西v.滴( trickle的第三人称单数 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动 | |
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68 scanty | |
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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69 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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70 secluded | |
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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71 agglomeration | |
n.结聚,一堆 | |
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72 facade | |
n.(建筑物的)正面,临街正面;外表 | |
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73 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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74 smeared | |
弄脏; 玷污; 涂抹; 擦上 | |
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75 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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76 spouted | |
adj.装有嘴的v.(指液体)喷出( spout的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地讲;喋喋不休地说;喷水 | |
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77 cascade | |
n.小瀑布,喷流;层叠;vi.成瀑布落下 | |
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78 akin | |
adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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79 siesta | |
n.午睡 | |
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80 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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81 yokes | |
轭( yoke的名词复数 ); 奴役; 轭形扁担; 上衣抵肩 | |
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82 reassuringly | |
ad.安心,可靠 | |
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83 hesitation | |
n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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84 conspicuously | |
ad.明显地,惹人注目地 | |
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85 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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86 dire | |
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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87 bawled | |
v.大叫,大喊( bawl的过去式和过去分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) | |
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88 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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89 advent | |
n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 | |
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90 eyelids | |
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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91 curiously | |
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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92 neatly | |
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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93 glaciers | |
冰河,冰川( glacier的名词复数 ) | |
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94 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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95 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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96 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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97 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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98 maidens | |
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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99 aloof | |
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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100 proprietorship | |
n.所有(权);所有权 | |
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101 crests | |
v.到达山顶(或浪峰)( crest的第三人称单数 );到达洪峰,达到顶点 | |
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102 doorway | |
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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103 glimmer | |
v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光 | |
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104 mingles | |
混合,混入( mingle的第三人称单数 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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105 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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106 marvels | |
n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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107 shreds | |
v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件) | |
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108 saner | |
adj.心智健全的( sane的比较级 );神志正常的;明智的;稳健的 | |
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109 sane | |
adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
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110 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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111 subsided | |
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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112 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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113 specially | |
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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114 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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115 slumbered | |
微睡,睡眠(slumber的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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116 inaccessible | |
adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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117 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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118 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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119 incognito | |
adv.匿名地;n.隐姓埋名;adj.化装的,用假名的,隐匿姓名身份的 | |
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120 meditated | |
深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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121 coup | |
n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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122 laborious | |
adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 | |
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123 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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124 toiled | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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125 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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126 notch | |
n.(V字形)槽口,缺口,等级 | |
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127 intonation | |
n.语调,声调;发声 | |
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128 extraordinarily | |
adv.格外地;极端地 | |
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129 persuasion | |
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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130 condemnatory | |
adj. 非难的,处罚的 | |
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131 cavern | |
n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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132 stoutly | |
adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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133 hideous | |
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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134 exquisitely | |
adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地 | |
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135 scent | |
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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136 prophesied | |
v.预告,预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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137 confirmation | |
n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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138 complacent | |
adj.自满的;自鸣得意的 | |
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139 ridicule | |
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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140 smiting | |
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的现在分词 ) | |
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141 obedience | |
n.服从,顺从 | |
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142 backwards | |
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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143 trampled | |
踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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144 cordon | |
n.警戒线,哨兵线 | |
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145 sniff | |
vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视 | |
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146 disposition | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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147 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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148 frantic | |
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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149 converged | |
v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于一点( converge的过去式 );(趋于)相似或相同;人或车辆汇集;聚集 | |
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150 blindfolded | |
v.(尤指用布)挡住(某人)的视线( blindfold的过去式 );蒙住(某人)的眼睛;使不理解;蒙骗 | |
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151 resolute | |
adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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152 grotesque | |
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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153 gust | |
n.阵风,突然一阵(雨、烟等),(感情的)迸发 | |
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154 hurled | |
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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155 antagonist | |
n.敌人,对抗者,对手 | |
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156 dodge | |
v.闪开,躲开,避开;n.妙计,诡计 | |
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157 dodged | |
v.闪躲( dodge的过去式和过去分词 );回避 | |
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158 dodging | |
n.避开,闪过,音调改变v.闪躲( dodge的现在分词 );回避 | |
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159 meditations | |
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想 | |
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160 assassinate | |
vt.暗杀,行刺,中伤 | |
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161 dictate | |
v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令 | |
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162 assassinating | |
v.暗杀( assassinate的现在分词 );中伤;诋毁;破坏 | |
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163 boughs | |
大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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164 artifice | |
n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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165 spat | |
n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声 | |
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166 repented | |
对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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167 favourable | |
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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168 hysterical | |
adj.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的 | |
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169 idiocy | |
n.愚蠢 | |
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170 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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171 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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172 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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173 levity | |
n.轻率,轻浮,不稳定,多变 | |
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174 esteemed | |
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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175 glossy | |
adj.平滑的;有光泽的 | |
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176 adoration | |
n.爱慕,崇拜 | |
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177 poetical | |
adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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178 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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179 incompetent | |
adj.无能力的,不能胜任的 | |
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180 permissible | |
adj.可允许的,许可的 | |
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181 discredit | |
vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑 | |
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182 liking | |
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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183 corrupting | |
(使)败坏( corrupt的现在分词 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏 | |
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184 revile | |
v.辱骂,谩骂 | |
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185 delusions | |
n.欺骗( delusion的名词复数 );谬见;错觉;妄想 | |
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186 distressed | |
痛苦的 | |
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187 distressing | |
a.使人痛苦的 | |
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188 philosophical | |
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
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189 peculiarities | |
n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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190 assent | |
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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191 distended | |
v.(使)膨胀,肿胀( distend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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192 irritation | |
n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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193 distraction | |
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐 | |
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194 surgical | |
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的 | |
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195 drooped | |
弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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196 lichens | |
n.地衣( lichen的名词复数 ) | |
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197 lichen | |
n.地衣, 青苔 | |
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198 serene | |
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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199 apprehensively | |
adv.担心地 | |
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200 sobbed | |
哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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201 dilemma | |
n.困境,进退两难的局面 | |
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202 drenched | |
adj.湿透的;充满的v.使湿透( drench的过去式和过去分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体) | |
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203 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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204 circumference | |
n.圆周,周长,圆周线 | |
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205 luminous | |
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的 | |
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206 receded | |
v.逐渐远离( recede的过去式和过去分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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207 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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208 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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209 stunted | |
adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的 | |
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210 steadfastly | |
adv.踏实地,不变地;岿然;坚定不渝 | |
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211 circumspectly | |
adv.慎重地,留心地 | |
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212 bruised | |
[医]青肿的,瘀紫的 | |
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213 haze | |
n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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214 vein | |
n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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215 heeded | |
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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216 contented | |
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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