By some inscrutable turn of affairs, lady Feng begins to feel the pangs1 of jealousy2 — Pao-yü experiences joy, beyond all his expectations, when P’ing Erh (receives a slap from lady Feng) and has to adjust her hair.
But to resume our narrative3. At the performance of the ‘Record of the boxwood hairpin4,’ at which all the inmates5 of the household were present, Pao-yü and his female cousins sat together. When Lin Tai-yü noticed that the act called, ‘The man offers a sacrifice’ had been reached, “This Wang Shih-p’eng,” she said to Pao-ch’ai, “is very stupid! It would be quite immaterial where he offered his sacrifices, and why must he repair to the riverside? ‘At the sight of an object,’ the proverb has it, ‘one thinks of a person. All waters under the heavens revert7 but to one source.’ So had he baled a bowlful from any stream, and given way to his lamentations, while gazing on it, he could very well have satisfied his feelings.”
Pao-ch’ai however made no reply.
Pao-yü then turned his head round and asked for some warm wine to drink to lady Feng’s health. The fact is, that dowager lady Chia had enjoined8 on them that this occasion was unlike others, and that it was absolutely necessary for them to do the best to induce lady Feng to heartily10 enjoy herself for the day. She herself, nevertheless, felt too listless to join the banquet, so simply reclining on a sofa of the inner room, she looked at the plays in company with Mrs. Hsüeh; and choosing several kinds of such eatables as were to her taste, she placed them on a small teapoy, and now helped herself to some, and now talked, as the fancy took her. Then allotting11 what viands12 were served on the two tables assigned to her to the elder and younger waiting-maids, for whom no covers were laid, and to those female servants and other domestics, who were on duty and had to answer calls, she urged them not to mind but to seat themselves outside the windows, under the eaves of the verandahs, and to eat and drink at their pleasure, without any regard to conventionalities. Madame Wang and Madame Hsing occupied places at the high table below; while round several tables outside sat the posse of young ladies.
“Do let that girl Feng have the seat of honour,” old lady Chia shortly told Mrs. Yu and her contemporaries, “and mind be careful in doing the honours for me, for she is subjected to endless trouble from one year’s end to another!”
“Very well,” said Mrs. Yu. “I fancy,” she went on to smile, “that little used as she is to filling the place of honour, she’s bound, if she takes the high seat, to be so much at a loss how to behave, as to be loth even to have any wine!”
Dowager lady Chia was much amused by her reply. “Well, if you can’t succeed,” she said, “wait and I’ll come and offer it to her.”
Lady Feng with hasty step walked into the inner room. “Venerable ancestor!” she smiled, “don’t believe all they tell you! I’ve already had several cups!”
“Quick, pull her out,” old lady Chia laughingly cried to Mrs. Yu, “and shove her into a chair, and let all of you drink by turns to her health! If she then doesn’t drink, I’ll come myself in real earnest and make her have some!”
At these words, Mrs. Yu speedily dragged her out, laughing the while, and forced her into a seat, and, directing a servant to fetch a cup, she filled it with wine. “You’ve got from one year’s end to another,” she smiled, “the trouble and annoyance15 of conferring dutiful attentions upon our venerable senior, upon Madame Wang and upon myself, so, as I’ve nothing to-day, with which to prove my affection for you, have a sip16, from my hand, my own dear, of this cup of wine I poured for you myself!”
“If you deliberately17 wish to present me a glass,” lady Feng laughed, “fall on your knees and I’ll drink at once!”
“What’s this you say?” Mrs. Yu replied with a laugh. “And who are you, I wonder? But let me tell you this once for all and finish that though we’ve succeeded, after ever so many difficulties, in getting up this entertainment to-day, there’s no saying whether we shall in the future be able to have anything more the like of this or not. Let’s avail ourselves then of the present to put our capacity to the strain and drink a couple of cups!”
Lady Feng saw very well that she could not advance any excuses, and necessity obliged her to swallow the contents of two cups. In quick succession, however, the various young ladies also drew near her, and lady Feng was constrained18 again to take a sip from the cup each held. But nurse Lai Ta too felt compelled, at the sight of dowager lady Chia still in buoyant spirits, to come forward and join in the merriment, so putting herself at the head of a number of nurses, she approached and proffered19 wine to lady Feng who found it once more so difficult to refuse that she had to swallow a few mouthfuls. But Yüan Yang and her companions next appeared, likewise, on the scene to hand her their share of wine; but lady Feng felt, in fact, so little able to comply with their wishes, that she promptly20 appealed to them entreatingly21. “Dear sisters,” she pleaded, “do spare me! I’ll drink some more to-morrow!”
“Quite so! we’re a mean lot,” Yüan Yang laughed. “But now that we stand in the presence of your ladyship, do condescend22 to look upon us favourably23! We’ve always enjoyed some little consideration, and do you put on the airs of a mistress on an occasion like the present, when there’s such a crowd of people standing24 by? Really, I shouldn’t have come. But, as you won’t touch our wine, we might as well be quick and retire!”
While she spoke25, she was actually walking away, when lady Feng hastened to lay hold of her and to detain her. “Dear sister,” she cried, “I’ll drink some and have done!”
So saying, she took the wine and filled a cup to the very brim, and drained it. Yüan Yang then at length gave her a smile, (and she and her friends) dispersed26.
Subsequently, the company resumed their places at the banquet. But lady Feng was conscious that the wine she had primed herself with was mounting to her head, so abruptly27 staggering to the upper end, she meant to betake herself home to lie down, when seeing the jugglers arrive, “Get the tips ready!” she shouted to Mrs. Yu. “I’m off to wash my face a bit.”
Mrs. Yu nodded her head assentingly; and lady Feng, noticing that the inmates were off their guard, left the banquet, and wended her steps beneath the eaves towards the back entrance of the house. P’ing Erh had, however, been keeping her eye on her, so hastily she followed in her footsteps. Lady Feng at once propped29 herself on her arm. But no sooner did they reach the covered passage than she discerned a young maid, attached to her quarters, standing under it. (The girl), the moment she perceived them, twisted herself round and beat a retreat. Lady Feng forthwith began to give way to suspicion; and she immediately shouted out to her to halt. The maid pretended at first not to hear, but, as, while following her they called out to her time after time, she found herself compelled to turn round. Lady Feng was seized with greater doubts than ever. Quickly therefore entering the covered passage with P’ing Erh, she bade the maid go along with them. Then opening a folding screen, lady Feng stated herself on the steps leading to the small courtyard, and made the girl fall on her knees. “Call two boy-servants from among those on duty at the second gate,” she cried out to P’ing Erh, “to bring a whip of twisted cords, and to take this young wench, who has no regard for her mistress, and beat her to shreds30.”
The servant-maid fell into a state of consternation31, and was scared out of her very wits. Sobbing32 the while, she kept on bumping her head on the ground and soliciting33 for grace.
“I’m really no ghost! So you must have seen me! Don’t you know what good manners mean and stand still?” lady Feng asked. “Why did you instead persist in running on?”
“I truly did not see your ladyship coming,” the maid replied with tears in her eyes. “I was, besides, much concerned as there was no one in the rooms; that’s why I was running on.”
“If there’s no one in the rooms, who told you to come out again?” lady Feng inquired. “And didn’t you see me, together with P’ing Erh, at your heels, stretching out our necks and calling out to you about ten times? But the more we shouted, the faster you ran! You weren’t far off from us either, so is it likely that you got deaf? And are you still bent34 upon bandying words with me?”
So speaking, she raised her hand and administered her a slap on the face. But, while the girl staggered from the blow, she gave her a second slap on the other side of the face, so both cheeks of the maid quickly began to get purple and to swell35.
P’ing Erh hastened to reason with her mistress. “My lady!” she said, “be careful you’ll be hurting your hand!”
“Go on, pommel her,” urged lady Feng, “and ask her what made her run! and, if she doesn’t tell you, just you take her mouth and tear it to pieces for her!”
At the outset, the girl obstinately36 prevaricated37, but when she eventually heard that lady Feng intended to take a red-hot branding-iron and burn her mouth with, she at last sobbingly38 spoke out. “Our Master Secundus, Mr. Lien39, is at home,” she remarked, “and he sent me here to watch your movements, my lady; bidding me go ahead, when I saw you leave the banquet, and convey the message to him. But, contrary to his hopes, your ladyship came back just now!”
Lady Feng saw very well that there lurked40 something behind all she said. “What did he ask you to watch me for?” she therefore eagerly asked. “Can it be, pray, that he dreaded42 to see me return home? There must be some other reason; so be quick and tell it to me and I shall henceforward treat you with regard. If you don’t minutely confess all to me, I shall this very moment take a knife and pare off your flesh!”
Threatening her the while, she turned her head round, and, extracting a hairpin from her coiffure, she stuck it promiscuously44 about the maid’s mouth. This so frightened the girl that, as she made every effort to get out of her way, she burst out into tears and entreaties45. “I’ll tell your ladyship everything,” she cried, “but you mustn’t say that it was I who told you.”
Ping Erh, who stood by, exhorted46 her to obey; but she at the same time impressed on her mind to speak out without delay.
“Mr. Secundus himself arrived only a few minutes back,” the maid began. “The moment, however, he came, he opened a bog47, and, taking two pieces of silver, two hairpins48, and a couple of rolls of silk, he bade me stealthily take them to Pao Erh’s wife and tell her to come in. As soon as she put the things away, she hurried to our house, and Master Secundus ordered me to keep an eye on your ladyship; but of what happened after that, I’ve no idea whatever.”
When these disclosures fell on lady Feng’s ears, she flew into such a rage that her whole person felt quite weak; and, rising immediately, she straightway repaired home. The instant she reached the gate of the courtyard, she espied49 a waiting-maid peep out of the entrance. Seeing lady Feng, she too drew in her head, and tried at once to effect her escape. But lady Feng called her by name, and made her stand still. This girl had ever been very sharp, so when she realised that she could not manage to beat a retreat, she went so far as to run out to her. “I was just going to tell your ladyship,” she smiled, “and here you come! What a strange coincidence!”
“Tell me what?” lady Feng exclaimed.
“That Mr. Secundus is at home,” the girl replied, “and has done so and so.” She then recounted to her all the incidents recorded a few minutes back.
“Ts’ui!” ejaculated lady Feng. “What were you up to before? Now, that I’ve seen you, you come and try to clear yourself!”
As she spoke, she raised her arm and administered the maid a slap, which upset her equilibrium50. So with hurried step, she betook herself away. Lady Feng then drew near the window. Lending an ear to what was going on inside, she heard some one in the room laughingly observe: “When that queen-of-hell sort of wife of yours dies, it will be a good riddance!”
“When she’s gone,” Chia Lien rejoined, “and I marry another, the like of her, what will I again do?”
“When she’s dead and gone,” the woman resumed, “just raise P’ing Erh to the rank of primary wife. I think she’ll turn out considerably51 better than she has.”
“At present,” Chia Lien put in, “she won’t even let me enjoy P’ing Erh’s society! P’ing Erh herself is full of displeasure; yet she dares not speak. How is it that it has been my fate to bring upon myself the influence of this evil star?”
Lady Feng overheard these criticisms and flew into a fit of anger, which made her tremble violently. When she, however, also caught the praise heaped by both of them upon P’ing Erh, she harboured the suspicion that P’ing Erh too must, as a matter of course, have all along employed the sly resentful language against her. And, as the wine bubbled up more and more into her head, she did not so much as give the matter a second thought, but, twisting round, she first and foremost gave P’ing Erh a couple of whacks52, and, with one kick, she banged the door open, and walked in. Then, without allowing her any time to give any explanation in her own defence, she clutched Pao Erh’s wife, and, tearing her about, she belaboured her with blows. But the dread41 lest Chia Lien should slip out of the room, induced her to post herself in such a way as to obstruct53 the doorway54. “What a fine wench!” she shouted out abusingly. “You make a paramour of your mistress’ husband, and then you wish to compass your master’s wife’s death, for P’ing Erh to transfer her quarters in here! You base hirelings! You’re all of the same stamp, thoroughly55 jealous of me; you try to cajole me by your outward display!”
While abusing them, she once more laid hold of P’ing Erh and beat her several times. P’ing Erh was pummelled away till her heart thrilled with a sense of injury, but she had nowhere to go, and breathe her woes56. Such resentment57 overpowered her feelings that she sobbed58 without a sign of a tear. “You people,” she railingly shouted, “go and do a lot of shameful59 things, and then you also deliberately involve me; but why?”
So shouting, she too clutched Pao Erh’s wife and began to assail61 her. Chia Lien had freely primed himself with wine, so, on his return home, he was in such exuberance62 of spirits that he observed no secresy in his doings. The moment, however, he perceived lady Feng appear on the scene, he got to his wits’ end. Yet when he saw P’ing Erh also start a rumpus, the liquor he had had aroused his ire. The sight of the assault committed by lady Feng on Pao Erh’s wife had already incensed63 him and put him to shame, but he had not been able with any consistency64 to interfere65; but the instant he espied P’ing Erh herself lay hands on her, he vehemently66 jumped forward and gave her a kick. “What a vixen!” he cried. “Are you likewise going to start knocking people about?”
P’ing Erh was of a timid disposition67. At once, therefore, she withheld68 her hands, and melted into tears. “Why do you implicate69 me,” she said, “in things you say behind my back?”
When lady Feng descried70 in what fear and dread P’ing Erh was of Chia Lien, she lost more than ever control over her temper, and, starting again in pursuit of her, she struck P’ing Erh, while urging her to go for Pao Erh’s wife.
P’ing Erh was driven to exasperation71; and forthwith rushing out of the apartment, she went in search of a knife to commit suicide with. But the company of old matrons, who stood outside, hastened to place impediments in her way, and to argue with her.
Lady Feng, meanwhile, realised that P’ing Erh had gone to take her life, and rolling, head foremost, into Chia Lien’s embrace, “You put your heads together to do me harm,” she said, “and, when I overhear your designs, you people conspire72 to frighten me! But strangle me and have done.”
Chia Lien was driven to despair; to such a degree that unsheathing a sword suspended on the wall, “There’s no need for any one of you to commit suicide!” he screamed. “I too am thoroughly exasperated73, so I’ll kill the whole lot of you and pay the penalty with my own life! We’ll all then be free from further trouble!”
The bustle74 had just reached a climax75 beyond the chance of a settlement, when they perceived Mrs. Yu and a crowd of inmates make their appearance in the room. “What’s the matter?” they asked. “There was nothing up just now, so why is all this row for?”
At the sight of the new arrivals, Chia Lien more than ever made the three parts of intoxication76, under which he laboured, an excuse to assume an air calculated to intimidate77 them, and to pretend, in order to further his own ends, that he was bent upon despatching lady Feng.
But lady Feng, upon seeing her relatives appear, got into a mood less perverse79 than the one she had been in previous to their arrival; and, leaving the whole company of them, she scampered80, all in tears, over to the off side, into dowager lady Chia’s quarters.
By this time, the play was over. Lady Feng rushed consequently into the old lady’s presence and fell into her lap. “Venerable ancestor! help me!” she exclaimed. “Mr. Chia Lien wishes to kill me.”
“What’s up?” precipitately81 inquired dowager lady Chia, Mesdames Hsing and Wang and the rest.
“I was just going to my rooms to change my dress,” lady Feng wept, “when I unexpectedly found Mr. Chia Lien at home, talking with some one. Fancying that visitors had come, I was quite taken aback, and not presuming to enter, I remained outside the window and listened. It turned out, in fact, to be Pao Erh’s wife holding council with him. She said that I was dreadful, and that she meant to poison me so as to get me out of the way and enable P’ing Erh to be promoted to be first wife. At this, I lost my temper. But not venturing, none the less, to have a row with him, I simply gave P’ing Erh two slaps; and then I asked him why he wished to do me harm. But so stricken did he get with shame that he tried there and then to despatch78 me.”
Dowager lady Chia treated every word that fell on her ear as truth. “Dreadful!” she ejaculated. “Bring here at once that low-bred offspring!”
Barely was, however, this exclamation82 out of her lips, than they perceived Chia Lien, a sword in hand, enter in pursuit of his wife, followed closely by a bevy83 of inmates. Chia Lien evidently placed such thorough reliance upon the love, which old lady Chia had all along lavished84 upon them, that he entertained little regard even for his mother or his aunt, so he came, with perfect effrontery85, to stir up a disturbance86 in their presence. When Mesdames Hsing and Wang saw him, they got into a passion, and, with all despatch, they endeavoured to deter87 him from his purpose. “You mean thing!” they shouted, abusing him. “Your crime is more heinous88, for our venerable senior is in here!”
“It’s all because our worthy89 ancestor spoils her,” cried Chia Lien, with eyes awry90, “that she behaved as she did and took upon herself to rate even me!”
Madame Hsing was full of resentment. Snatching the sword from his grasp, she kept on telling him to quit the room at once. But Chia Lien continued to prattle91 foolish nonsense in a drivelling and maudlin92 way. His manner exasperated dowager lady Chia. “I’m well aware,” she observed, “that you haven’t the least consideration for any one of us. Tell some one to go and call his father here and we’ll see whether he doesn’t clear out.”
When Chia Lien caught these words, he eventually tottered93 out of the apartment. But in such a state of frenzy94 was he that he did not return to his quarters, but betook himself into the outer study.
During this while, Mesdames Hsing and Wang also called lady Feng to task.
“Why, what serious matter could it ever have been?” old lady Chia remarked. “But children of tender years are like greedy kittens, and how can one say for certain that they won’t do such things? Human beings have, from their very infancy95, to go through experiences of this kind! It’s all my fault, however, for pressing you to have a little more wine than was good for you. But you’ve also gone and drunk the vinegar of jealousy!”
This insinuation made every one laugh.
“Compose your mind!” proceeded dowager lady Chia. “To-morrow I’ll send for him to apologise to you; but, you’d better to-day not go over, as you might put him to shame!” Continuing, she also went on to abuse P’ing Erh. “I’ve always thought highly of that wench,” she said, “and how is it that she’s turned out to be secretly so bad?”
“P’ing Erh isn’t to blame!” Mrs. Yu and the others smiled. “It’s lady Feng who makes people her tools to give vent13 to her spite! Husband and wife could not very well come to blows face to face, so they combined in using P’ing Erh as their scapegoat96! What injuries haven’t fallen to P’ing Erh’s lot! And do you, venerable senior, still go on blowing her up?”
“Is it really so!” exclaimed old lady Chia. “I always said that that girl wasn’t anything like that artful shrew! Well, in that case, she is to be pitied, for she has had to bear the brunt of her anger, and all through no fault of hers!” Calling Hu Po to her, “Go,” she added, “and tell P’ing Erh all I enjoin9 you; ‘that I know that she has been insulted and that to-morrow I’ll send for her mistress to make amends97, but that being her mistress’ birthday to-day, I won’t have her give rise to any reckless fuss’!”
P’ing Erh had, we may explain, from an early hour, been dragged by Li Wan6 into the garden of Broad Vista98. Here P’ing Erh gave way to bitter tears. So much so, that her throat choked with sobs99, and could not give utterance100 to speech.
“You are an intelligent person,” exhorted her Pao-ch’ai, “and how considerately has your lady treated you all along! It was simply because she has had a little too much wine that she behaved as she did to-day! But had she not made you the means of giving vent to her spite, is it likely that she could very well have aired her grievances101 upon any one else? Besides, any one else would have laughed at her for acting43 in a sham60 way!”
While she reasoned with her, she saw Hu Po approach, and deliver dowager lady Chia’s message. P’ing Erh then felt in herself that she had come out of the whole affair with some credit, and she, little by little, resumed her equilibrium. She did not, nevertheless, put her foot anywhere near the front part of the compound.
After a little rest, Pao Ch’ai and her companions came and paid a visit to old lady Chia and lady Feng, while Pao-yü pressed P’ing Erh to come to the I Hung court. Hsi Jen received her with alacrity102. “I meant,” she said, “to be the first to ask you, but as our senior lady, Chia Chu, and the young ladies invited you, I couldn’t very well do so myself.”
P’ing Erh returned her smile. “Many thanks!” she rejoined. “How words ever commenced between us;” she then went on, “when there was no provocation103, I can’t tell! But without rhyme or reason, I came in for a spell of resentment.”
“Our lady Secunda has always been very good to you,” laughingly remarked Hsi Jen, “so she must have done this in a sudden fit of exasperation!”
“Our lady Secunda did not, after all, say anything to me,” P’ing Erh explained. “It was that wench that blew me up. And she deliberately made a laughing-stock of me. But that fool also of a master of ours struck me!”
While recounting her experiences, she felt a keener sense of injustice104 than before, and she found it hard to restrain her tears from trickling105 down her cheeks.
“My dear sister,” Pao-yü hastily advised her, “don’t wound your heart! I’m quite ready to express my apologies on behalf of that pair!”
“What business is that of yours?” P’ing Erh smiled.
“We cousins, whether male or female, are all alike.” Pao-yü smilingly argued. “So when they hurt any one’s feelings, I apologise for them; it’s only right that I should do so. What a pity;” he continued, “these new clothes too have been stained! But you’ll find your sister Hua’s costumes in here, and why don’t you put one on, and take some hot wine and spurt106 it over yours and iron them out? You might also remake your coiffure.”
Speaking, he directed the young maids to draw some water for washing the face and to heat an iron and bring it.
P’ing Erh had ever heard people maintain that all that Pao-yü excelled in was in knitting friendships with girls. But Pao-yü had so far been loth, seeing that P’ing Erh was Chia Lien’s beloved secondary wife, and lady Feng’s confidante, to indulge in any familiarities with her. And being precluded107 from accomplishing the desire upon which his heart was set, he time and again gave way to vexation. When P’ing Erh, however, remarked his conduct towards her on this occasion, she secretly resolved within herself that what was said of him was indeed no idle rumour108. But as he had anticipated every one of her wants, and she saw moreover that Hsi Jen had, for her special benefit, opened a box and produced two articles of clothing, not much worn by her, she speedily drew near and washed her face.
Pao-yü stood by her side. “You must, dear girl, also apply a little cosmetic109 and powder,” she smiled; “otherwise you’ll look as if you were angry with lady Feng. It’s her birthday, besides; and our old ancestor has sent some one again to come and cheer you up.”
Hearing how reasonable his suggestions were, P’ing Erh readily went in search of powder; but she failed to notice any about, so Pao-yü hurriedly drew up to the toilet-table, and, removing the lid of a porcelain110 box made at the “Hsüan” kiln111, which contained a set of ten small ladles, tuberose-like in shape, (for helping112 one’s self to powder with), he drew out one of them and handed it to P’ing Erh. “This isn’t lead powder,” he smiled. “This is made of the seeds of red jasmine, well triturated, and compounded with suitable first class ingredients.”
P’ing Erh emptied some on the palm of her hand. On examination, she really found that it was light, clear, red and scented113; perfect in all four properties; that it was easy to apply evenly to the face, that it kept moist, and that it differed from other kinds of powder, ordinarily so rough. She subsequently noticed that the cosmetic too was not spread on a sheet, but that it was contained in a tiny box of white jade114, the contents of which bore the semblance115 of rose-paste.
“The cosmetic one buys in the market isn’t clean;” Pao-yü remarked smilingly. “Its colour is faint as well. But this is cosmetic of superior quality. The juice was squeezed out, strained clear, mixed with perfume of flowers and decocted. All you need do is to take some with that hair-pin and rub it on your lips, that will be enough; and if you dissolve some in a little water, and rub it on the palm of your hand, it will be ample for you to cover your whole face with.”
P’ing Erh followed his directions and performed her toilette. She looked exceptionally fresh and beautiful. A sweet fragrance116 pervaded117 her cheeks. Pao-yü then cut, with a pair of bamboo scissors, a stalk, with two autumn orchids118, which had blossomed in a flower pot, and he pinned it in her side-hair. But a maid was unexpectedly seen to enter the room, sent by Li Wan to come and call her, so she quitted his quarters with all possible despatch.
Pao-yü had not so far been able to have his wishes to revel119 in P’ing Erh’s society gratified. P’ing Erh was furthermore a girl of a high grade, most intelligent, most winsome120, and unlike that sort of vulgar and dull-minded beings, so that he cherished intense disgust against his fate.
The present occasion had been the anniversary of Chin Ch’uan-erh’s birth, and he had remained, in consequence, plunged121 in a disconsolate122 frame of mind throughout the whole day. But, contrary to his expectations, the incident eventually occurred, which afforded him, after all, an opportunity to dangle123 in P’ing Erh’s society and to gratify to some small degree a particle of his wish. This had been a piece of good fortune he so little expected would fall to his share during the course of his present existence, that as he reclined on his bed, his heart swelled124 with happiness and contentment. Suddenly, he reflected that Chia Lien’s sole thought was to make licentious125 pleasures the means of gratifying his passions, and that he had no idea how to show the least regard to the fair sex; and he mused14 that P’ing Erh was without father or mother, brothers or sisters, a solitary126 being destined127 to dance attendance upon a couple such as Chia Lien and his wife; that Chia Lien was vulgar, and lady Feng haughty128, but that she was gifted nevertheless with the knack129 of splendidly managing things; and that (P’ing Erh) had again to-day come across bitter sorrow, and that her destiny was extremely unfortunate.
At this stage of his reverie, he began to feel wounded and distressed130. When he rose once more to his feet, he noticed that the wine, which she had spurted131 on the clothes, she had a few minutes back divested132 herself of, had already half dried, and, taking up the iron, he smoothed them and folded them nicely for her. He then discovered that she had left her handkerchief behind, and that it still bore traces of tears, so throwing it into the basin, he rinsed133 it and hung it up to dry, with feelings bordering on joy as well as sadness. But after a short time spent in a brown study, he too betook himself to the Tao Hsiang village for a chat; and it was only when the lamps had been lit that he got up to take his leave.
P’ing Erh put up in Li Wan’s quarters for the night. Lady Feng slept with dowager lady Chia, while Chia Lien returned at a late hour to his home. He found it however very lonely. Yet unable to go and call his wife over, he had no alternative but to sleep as best he could for that night. On the morrow, he remembered, as soon as he opened his eyes, the occurrence of the previous day, and he fell a prey134 to such extreme unhappiness that he could not be conscience-stricken enough.
Madame Hsing pondered with solicitude135 on Chia Lien’s drunken fit the day before. The moment therefore it was light, she hastily crossed over, and sent for Chia Lien to repair to dowager lady Chia’s apartments. Chia Lien was thus compelled to suppress all timidity and to repair to the front part of the mansion136 and fall on his knees at the feet of his old senior.
“What was the matter?” inquired old lady Chia.
“I really had too much wine yesterday,” Chia Lien promptly answered with a forced smile. “I must have given you a fright, worthy ancestor, so I come to-day to receive condign137 punishment.”
“You mean fellow!” shouted dowager lady Chia, spitting at him disdainfully. “You go and glut138 yourself with spirits, and, not to speak of your not going to stretch yourself like a corpse139 and sleep it off, you contrariwise start beating your wife! But that vixen Feng brags140 away the whole day long, as if she were a human being as valiant141 as any tyrant142, and yet yesterday she got into such a funk that she presented a woeful sight! Had it not been for me, you would have done her bodily harm; and what would you feel like now?”
Chia Lien was at heart full of a sense of injury, but he could not master sufficient courage to say anything in his own defence. The only course open to him was therefore to make a confession143 of fault.
“Don’t lady Feng and P’ing Erh possess the charms of handsome women?” dowager lady Chia resumed. “And aren’t you yet satisfied with them that you must, of a day, go slyly prowling and gallavanting about, dragging indiscriminately into your rooms frowsy and filthy144 people? Is it for the sake of this sort of wenches that you beat your wife and belabour the inmates of your quarters? You’ve nevertheless had the good fortune of starting in life as the scion145 of a great family; and do you, with eyes wide open, bring disgrace upon your own head? If you have any regard for me, well, then get up and I’ll spare you! And if you make your apologies in a proper manner to your wife and take her home, I’ll be satisfied. But if you don’t, just you clear out of this, for I won’t even presume to have any of your genuflexions!”
Chia Lien took to heart the injunctions that fell on his ear. Espying146 besides lady Feng standing opposite to him in undress, her eyes swollen147 from crying, and her face quite sallow, without cosmetic or powder, he thought her more lovable and charming than ever. “Wouldn’t it be well,” he therefore mused, “that I should make amends, so that she and I may be on friendly terms again and that I should win the good pleasure of my old ancestor?”
At the conclusion of his reflections, he forthwith put on a smile. “After your advice, venerable senior,” he said, “I couldn’t be so bold as not to accede148 to your wishes! But this is shewing her more indulgence than ever!”
“What nonsense!” exclaimed dowager lady Chia laughingly. “I am well aware that with her extreme decorum she couldn’t hurt any one’s susceptibilities. But should she, in the future, wrong you in any way, I shall, of course, take the law into my own hands and bid you make her submit to your authority and finish.”
Chia Lien, at this assurance, crawled up and made a bow to lady Feng. “It was really my fault, so don’t be angry, lady Secunda,” he said.
Every one in the room laughed.
“Now, my girl Feng,” lady Chia laughingly observed, “you are not to lose your temper; for if you do, I’ll lose mine too!”
Continuing, she directed a servant to go and call P’ing Erh; and, on her arrival, she advised lady Feng and Chia Lien to do all they could to reconcile her. At the sight of P’ing Erh, Chia Lien showed less regard than ever for the saying that ‘a primary wife differs from a secondary wife,’ and the instant he heard old lady Chia’s exhortation149 he drew near her. “The injuries,” he remarked, “to which you were subjected yesterday, Miss, were entirely150 due to my shortcoming. If your lady hurt your feelings, it was likewise all through me that the thing began. So I express my regret; but, besides this, I tender my apologies as well on behalf of your mistress.”
Saying this, he made another bow. This evoked151 a smile from dowager lady Chia. Lady Feng, however, also laughed. Their old ancestor then desired lady Feng to come and console P’ing Erh, but P’ing Erh hastily advanced and knocked her head before lady Feng. “I do deserve death,” she urged, “for provoking your ladyship to wrath152 on the day of your birthday!”
Lady Feng was at the moment pricked153 by shame and remorse154 for having so freely indulged in wine the previous day as to completely have lost sight of longstanding friendships, and for allowing her temper to so thoroughly flare155 up as to lend a patient ear to the gossip of outsiders, and unjustly put P’ing Erh out of countenance156, so when she contrariwise now saw her make advances, she felt both abashed157 and grieved, and, promptly extending her arms, she dragged her up and gave way to tears.
“I’ve waited upon your ladyship for all these years,” P’ing Erh pleaded, “and you’ve never so much as given me a single fillip; and yet, you beat me yesterday. But I don’t bear you any grudge158, my lady, for it was that wench, who was at the bottom of it all. Nor do I wonder that your ladyship lost control over your temper.”
As she spoke, tears trickled159 down her cheeks too.
“Escort those three home!” dowager lady Chia shouted to the servants. “If any one of them makes the least allusion160 to the subject, come at once and tell me of it; for without any regard as to who it may be, I shall take my staff and give him or her a sound flogging.”
The trio then prostrated161 themselves before dowager lady Chia and the two ladies, Mesdames Hsing and Wang. And assenting28 to her old mistress’ injunctions, an old nurse accompanied the three inmates to their quarters.
When they got home, lady Feng assured herself that there was no one about. “How is it,” she next asked, “that I’m like a queen of hell, or like a ‘Yakcha’ demon162? That courtesan swore at me and wished me dead; and did you too help her to curse me? If I’m not nice a thousand days, why, I must be nice on some one day! But if, poor me, I’m so bad as not even to compare with a disorderly woman, how can I have the face to come and spend my life with you here?”
So speaking, she melted into tears.
“Aren’t you yet gratified?” cried Chia Lien. “Just reflect carefully who was most to blame yesterday! And yet, in the presence of so many people, it was I who, after all, fell to-day on my knees and made apologies as well. You came in for plenty of credit, and do you now go on jabber163, jabber? Can it be that you’d like to make me kneel at your feet before you let matters rest? If you try and play the bully164 beyond bounds, it won’t be a good thing for you!”
To these arguments, lady Feng could find no suitable response.
P’ing Erh then blurted165 out laughing.
“She’s all right again!” Chia Lien smiled. “But I’m really quite at a loss what to do with this one.”
These words were still on his lips, when they saw a married woman walk in. “Pao Erh’s wife has committed suicide by hanging herself,” she said.
This announcement plunged both Chia Lien and lady Feng into great consternation. Lady Feng, however, lost no time in putting away every sign of excitement. “Dead, eh? What a riddance!” she shouted instead. “What’s the use of making such a fuss about a mere166 trifle?”
But not long elapsed before she perceived Lin Chih-hsiao’s wife make her appearance in the room. “Pao Erh’s wife has hung herself,” she whispered to lady Feng in a low tone of voice, “and her mother’s relatives want to take legal proceedings167.”
Lady Feng gave a sardonic168 smile. “That’s all right!” she observed. “I myself was just thinking about lodging169 a complaint!”
“I and the others tried to dissuade170 them,” Lin Chih-hsiao’s wife continued. “And by having recourse to intimidation171 as well as to promises of money, they, at last, agreed to our terms.”
“I haven’t got a cash,” lady Feng replied. “Had I even any money, I wouldn’t let them have it; so just let them go and lodge172 any charge they fancy. You needn’t either dissuade them or intimidate them. Let them go and complain as much as they like. But if they fail to establish a case against me, they’ll, after all, be punished for trying to make the corpse the means of extorting173 money out of me!”
Lin Chih-hsiao’s wife was in a dilemma174, when she espied Chia Lien wink175 at her. Comprehending his purpose, she readily quitted the apartment and waited for him outside.
“I’ll go out and see what they’re up to!” Chia Lien remarked.
“Mind, I won’t have you give them any money!” shouted lady Feng.
Chia Lien straightway made his exit. He came and held consultation176 with Lin Chih-hsiao, and then directed the servants to go and use some fair means, others harsh. The matter was, however, not brought to any satisfactory arrangement until he engaged to pay two hundred taels for burial expenses. But so apprehensive177 was Chia Lien lest something might occur to make the relatives change their ideas, that he also despatched a messenger to lay the affair before Wang Tzu-t’eng, who bade a few constables178, coroners and other official servants come and help him to effect the necessary preparations for the funeral. The parties concerned did not venture, when they saw the precautions he had adopted, to raise any objections, disposed though they may have been to try and bring forward other arguments. Their sole alternative therefore was to suppress their resentment, to refrain from further importunities and let the matter drop into oblivion.
Chia Lien then impressed upon Lin Chih-hsiao to insert the two hundred taels in the accounts for the current year, by making such additions to various items here and there as would suffice to clear them off, and presented Pao Erh with money out of his own pocket as a crumb179 of comfort, adding, “By and bye, I’ll choose a nice wife for you.” When Pao Erh, therefore, came in for a share of credit as well as of hard cash, he could not possibly do otherwise than practise contentment; and forthwith, needless to dilate180 on this topic, he began to pay court to Chia Lien as much as ever.
In the inner rooms, lady Feng was, it is true, much cut up at heart; but she strained every nerve to preserve an exterior181 of total indifference182. Noticing that there was no one present in the apartment, she drew P’ing Erh to her. “I drank yesterday,” she smiled, “a little more wine than was good for me, so don’t bear me a grudge. Where did I strike you, let me see?”
“You didn’t really strike me hard!” P’ing Erh said by way of reply.
But at this stage they heard some one remark that the ladies and young ladies had come in.
If you desire, reader, to know any of the subsequent circumstances, peruse183 the account given in the following chapter.
收听单词发音 |
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pangs
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| 突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 )； 悲痛 | |
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jealousy
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| n.妒忌，嫉妒，猜忌 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述，故事；adj.叙事的，故事体的 | |
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hairpin
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| n.簪,束发夹，夹发针 | |
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inmates
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| n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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wan
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| (wide area network)广域网 | |
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revert
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| v.恢复，复归，回到 | |
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enjoined
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| v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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enjoin
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| v.命令；吩咐；禁止 | |
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heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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allotting
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| 分配，拨给，摊派( allot的现在分词 ) | |
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viands
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| n.食品，食物 | |
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vent
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| n.通风口，排放口；开衩；vt.表达，发泄 | |
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mused
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| v.沉思，冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 )；沉思自语说（某事） | |
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annoyance
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| n.恼怒，生气，烦恼 | |
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sip
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| v.小口地喝，抿，呷；n.一小口的量 | |
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deliberately
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| adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地 | |
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constrained
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| adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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proffered
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| v.提供，贡献，提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 | |
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entreatingly
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| 哀求地，乞求地 | |
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condescend
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| v.俯就，屈尊；堕落，丢丑 | |
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favourably
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| adv. 善意地，赞成地 =favorably | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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dispersed
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| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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abruptly
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| adv.突然地，出其不意地 | |
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assenting
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| 同意，赞成( assent的现在分词 ) | |
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propped
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| 支撑，支持，维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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shreds
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| v.撕碎，切碎( shred的第三人称单数 )；用撕毁机撕毁（文件） | |
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consternation
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| n.大为吃惊，惊骇 | |
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sobbing
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| <主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的 | |
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soliciting
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| v.恳求( solicit的现在分词 )；（指娼妇）拉客；索求；征求 | |
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bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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swell
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| vi.膨胀，肿胀；增长，增强 | |
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obstinately
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| ad.固执地，顽固地 | |
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prevaricated
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| v.支吾( prevaricate的过去式和过去分词 )；搪塞；说谎 | |
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sobbingly
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| 啜泣地，呜咽地，抽抽噎噎地 | |
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lien
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| n.扣押权，留置权 | |
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lurked
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| vi.潜伏，埋伏（lurk的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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dread
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| vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧 | |
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dreaded
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| adj.令人畏惧的；害怕的v.害怕，恐惧，担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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promiscuously
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| adv.杂乱地，混杂地 | |
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entreaties
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| n.恳求，乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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exhorted
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| v.劝告，劝说( exhort的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bog
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| n.沼泽；室...陷入泥淖 | |
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48
hairpins
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| n.发夹( hairpin的名词复数 ) | |
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49
espied
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| v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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equilibrium
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| n.平衡，均衡，相称，均势，平静 | |
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considerably
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| adv.极大地；相当大地；在很大程度上 | |
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52
whacks
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| n.重击声( whack的名词复数 )；不正常；有毛病v.重击，使劲打( whack的第三人称单数 ) | |
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obstruct
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| v.阻隔，阻塞(道路、通道等)；n.阻碍物，障碍物 | |
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doorway
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| n.门口，(喻)入门；门路，途径 | |
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thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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woes
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| 困境( woe的名词复数 )； 悲伤； 我好苦哇； 某人就要倒霉 | |
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resentment
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| n.怨愤，忿恨 | |
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sobbed
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| 哭泣，啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 )； 哭诉，呜咽地说 | |
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shameful
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| adj.可耻的，不道德的 | |
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sham
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| n./adj.假冒(的)，虚伪(的) | |
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assail
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| v.猛烈攻击，抨击，痛斥 | |
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exuberance
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| n.丰富；繁荣 | |
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incensed
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| 盛怒的 | |
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consistency
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| n.一贯性，前后一致，稳定性；(液体的)浓度 | |
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interfere
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| v.(in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰 | |
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vehemently
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| adv. 热烈地 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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withheld
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| withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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implicate
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| vt.使牵连其中，涉嫌 | |
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descried
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| adj.被注意到的，被发现的，被看到的 | |
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exasperation
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| n.愤慨 | |
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conspire
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| v.密谋，（事件等）巧合，共同导致 | |
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exasperated
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| adj.恼怒的 | |
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bustle
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| v.喧扰地忙乱，匆忙，奔忙；n.忙碌；喧闹 | |
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climax
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| n.顶点；高潮；v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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intoxication
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| n.wild excitement;drunkenness；poisoning | |
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intimidate
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| vt.恐吓，威胁 | |
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despatch
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| n./v.(dispatch)派遣；发送；n.急件；新闻报道 | |
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perverse
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| adj.刚愎的；坚持错误的，行为反常的 | |
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scampered
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| v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑，惊惶奔跑( scamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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precipitately
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| adv.猛进地 | |
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exclamation
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| n.感叹号，惊呼，惊叹词 | |
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bevy
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| n.一群 | |
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84
lavished
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| v.过分给予，滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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effrontery
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| n.厚颜无耻 | |
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disturbance
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| n.动乱，骚动；打扰，干扰；(身心)失调 | |
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deter
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| vt.阻止，使不敢，吓住 | |
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heinous
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| adj.可憎的，十恶不赦的 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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awry
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| adj.扭曲的，错的 | |
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prattle
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| n.闲谈；v.（小孩般）天真无邪地说话；发出连续而无意义的声音 | |
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92
maudlin
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| adj.感情脆弱的，爱哭的 | |
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93
tottered
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| v.走得或动得不稳( totter的过去式和过去分词 )；踉跄；蹒跚；摇摇欲坠 | |
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94
frenzy
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| n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动 | |
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95
infancy
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| n.婴儿期；幼年期；初期 | |
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96
scapegoat
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| n.替罪的羔羊，替人顶罪者；v.使…成为替罪羊 | |
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97
amends
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| n. 赔偿 | |
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98
vista
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| n.远景，深景，展望，回想 | |
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99
sobs
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| 啜泣（声），呜咽（声）( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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100
utterance
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| n.用言语表达，话语，言语 | |
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101
grievances
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| n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 )；苦衷；不满；牢骚 | |
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102
alacrity
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| n.敏捷，轻快，乐意 | |
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103
provocation
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| n.激怒，刺激，挑拨，挑衅的事物，激怒的原因 | |
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104
injustice
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| n.非正义，不公正，不公平，侵犯（别人的）权利 | |
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105
trickling
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| n.油画底色含油太多而成泡沫状突起v.滴( trickle的现在分词 )；淌；使)慢慢走；缓慢移动 | |
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106
spurt
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| v.喷出；突然进发；突然兴隆 | |
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107
precluded
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| v.阻止( preclude的过去式和过去分词 )；排除；妨碍；使…行不通 | |
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108
rumour
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| n.谣言，谣传，传闻 | |
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109
cosmetic
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| n.化妆品；adj.化妆用的；装门面的；装饰性的 | |
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110
porcelain
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| n.瓷；adj.瓷的，瓷制的 | |
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111
kiln
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| n.（砖、石灰等）窑，炉；v.烧窑 | |
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112
helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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113
scented
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| adj.有香味的；洒香水的；有气味的v.嗅到(scent的过去分词) | |
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114
jade
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| n.玉石；碧玉；翡翠 | |
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115
semblance
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| n.外貌，外表 | |
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116
fragrance
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| n.芬芳，香味，香气 | |
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117
pervaded
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| v.遍及，弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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118
orchids
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| n.兰花( orchid的名词复数 ) | |
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119
revel
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| vi.狂欢作乐，陶醉；n.作乐，狂欢 | |
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120
winsome
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| n.迷人的，漂亮的 | |
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121
plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降 | |
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122
disconsolate
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| adj.忧郁的，不快的 | |
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123
dangle
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| v.(使)悬荡，(使)悬垂 | |
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124
swelled
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| 增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 )； 肿胀； （使）凸出； 充满（激情） | |
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125
licentious
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| adj.放纵的，淫乱的 | |
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126
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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127
destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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128
haughty
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| adj.傲慢的，高傲的 | |
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129
knack
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| n.诀窍，做事情的灵巧的，便利的方法 | |
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130
distressed
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| 痛苦的 | |
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131
spurted
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| （液体，火焰等）喷出，（使）涌出( spurt的过去式和过去分词 )； （短暂地）加速前进，冲刺 | |
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132
divested
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| v.剥夺( divest的过去式和过去分词 )；脱去（衣服）；2。从…取去…；1。（给某人）脱衣服 | |
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133
rinsed
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| v.漂洗( rinse的过去式和过去分词 )；冲洗；用清水漂洗掉（肥皂泡等）；（用清水）冲掉 | |
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134
prey
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| n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨 | |
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135
solicitude
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| n.焦虑 | |
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136
mansion
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| n.大厦，大楼；宅第 | |
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137
condign
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| adj.应得的，相当的 | |
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138
glut
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| n.存货过多，供过于求；v.狼吞虎咽 | |
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139
corpse
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| n.尸体，死尸 | |
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140
brags
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| v.自夸，吹嘘( brag的第三人称单数 ) | |
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141
valiant
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| adj.勇敢的，英勇的；n.勇士，勇敢的人 | |
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142
tyrant
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| n.暴君，专制的君主，残暴的人 | |
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143
confession
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| n.自白，供认，承认 | |
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144
filthy
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| adj.卑劣的；恶劣的，肮脏的 | |
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145
scion
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| n.嫩芽，子孙 | |
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146
espying
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| v.看到( espy的现在分词 ) | |
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147
swollen
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| adj.肿大的，水涨的；v.使变大，肿胀 | |
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148
accede
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| v.应允，同意 | |
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149
exhortation
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| n.劝告，规劝 | |
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150
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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151
evoked
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| [医]诱发的 | |
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152
wrath
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| n.愤怒，愤慨，暴怒 | |
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153
pricked
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| 刺，扎，戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 )； 刺伤； 刺痛； 使剧痛 | |
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154
remorse
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| n.痛恨，悔恨，自责 | |
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155
flare
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| v.闪耀，闪烁；n.潮红；突发 | |
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156
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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157
abashed
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| adj.窘迫的，尴尬的v.使羞愧，使局促，使窘迫( abash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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158
grudge
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| n.不满，怨恨，妒嫉；vt.勉强给，不情愿做 | |
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159
trickled
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| v.滴( trickle的过去式和过去分词 )；淌；使)慢慢走；缓慢移动 | |
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160
allusion
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| n.暗示，间接提示 | |
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161
prostrated
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| v.使俯伏，使拜倒( prostrate的过去式和过去分词 )；（指疾病、天气等）使某人无能为力 | |
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162
demon
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| n.魔鬼，恶魔 | |
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163
jabber
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| v.快而不清楚地说；n.吱吱喳喳 | |
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164
bully
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| n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓；vt.威胁，欺侮 | |
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165
blurted
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| v.突然说出，脱口而出( blurt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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166
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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167
proceedings
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| n.进程，过程，议程；诉讼(程序)；公报 | |
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168
sardonic
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| adj.嘲笑的，冷笑的，讥讽的 | |
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169
lodging
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| n.寄宿，住所；(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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170
dissuade
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| v.劝阻，阻止 | |
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171
intimidation
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| n.恐吓，威胁 | |
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172
lodge
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| v.临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容纳；n.传达室，小旅馆 | |
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173
extorting
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| v.敲诈( extort的现在分词 )；曲解 | |
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174
dilemma
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| n.困境，进退两难的局面 | |
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175
wink
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| n.眨眼，使眼色，瞬间；v.眨眼，使眼色，闪烁 | |
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176
consultation
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| n.咨询；商量；商议；会议 | |
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177
apprehensive
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| adj.担心的，恐惧的，善于领会的 | |
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178
constables
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| n.警察( constable的名词复数 ) | |
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179
crumb
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| n.饼屑，面包屑，小量 | |
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180
dilate
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| vt.使膨胀，使扩大 | |
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181
exterior
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| adj.外部的，外在的；表面的 | |
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182
indifference
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| n.不感兴趣，不关心，冷淡，不在乎 | |
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183
peruse
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| v.细读，精读 | |
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