Part 1 Book 5 Chapter 7 Fauchelevent becomes a Gardener in Paris

Fauchelevent had dislocated his kneepan in his fall. Father Madeleine had him conveyed to an infirmary which he had established for his workmen in the factory building itself, and which was served by two sisters of charity. On the following morning the old man found a thousand-franc bank-note on his night-stand, with these words in Father Madeleine's writing: "I purchase your horse and cart." The cart was broken, and the horse was dead. Fauchelevent recovered, but his knee remained stiff. M. Madeleine, on the recommendation of the sisters of charity and of his priest, got the good man a place as gardener in a female convent in the Rue¹ Saint-Antoine in Paris.

Some time afterwards, M. Madeleine was appointed mayor. The first time that Javert beheld² M. Madeleine clothed in the scarf which gave him authority over the town, he felt the sort of shudder³ which a watch-dog might experience on smelling a wolf in his master's clothes. From that time forth⁴ he avoided him as much as he possibly could. When the requirements of the service imperatively⁵ demanded it, and he could not do otherwise than meet the mayor, he addressed him with profound respect.

This prosperity created at M. sur M. by Father Madeleine had, besides the visible signs which we have mentioned, another symptom which was none the less significant for not being visible. This never deceives. When the population suffers, when work is lacking, when there is no commerce, the tax-payer resists imposts through penury⁶, he exhausts and oversteps his respite⁷, and the state expends⁸ a great deal of money in the charges for compelling and collection. When work is abundant, when the country is rich and happy, the taxes are paid easily and cost the state nothing. It may be said, that there is one infallible thermometer of the public misery⁹ and riches,--the cost of collecting the taxes. In the course of seven years the expense of collecting the taxes had diminished three-fourths in the arrondissement of M. sur M., and this led to this arrondissement being frequently cited from all the rest by M. de Villele, then Minister of Finance.

Such was the condition of the country when Fantine returned thither¹⁰. No one remembered her. Fortunately, the door of M. Madeleine's factory was like the face of a friend. She presented herself there, and was admitted to the women's workroom. The trade was entirely¹¹ new to Fantine; she could not be very skilful¹² at it, and she therefore earned but little by her day's work; but it was sufficient; the problem was solved; she was earning her living.

割风的膝盖骨跌脱了。马德兰伯伯叫人把他抬进疗养室，这疗养室是他为他的工人准备的，就在他的工厂的大楼里，有两个修女在里面服务。第二天早晨，那老头子在床头小桌上发现一张一千法郎的票据和马德兰伯伯亲笔写的一句话：“我买您的车和马。”车子早已碎了，马也早已死了。割风的伤医好以后，膝头却是僵直的。马德兰先生通过那些修女和本堂神甫的介绍，把那老头安插在巴黎圣安东尼区的一个女修道院里做园丁。

过些日子，马德兰先生被任命为市长。沙威第一次看见马德兰先生披上那条表示掌握全城大权的绶带时，不禁感到浑身哆嗦，正如一只狗在它主人衣服底下嗅到了狼味。从那天起，他尽量躲避他。如果公务迫切需要非和市长见面不可，他便恭恭敬敬地和他谈话。

马德兰伯伯在滨海蒙特勒伊所造成的那种繁荣，除了我们已指出的那些明摆着的事实以外，还有另外一种影响，那种影响，表面上虽然看不出，也还是同等重要的。这是一点也不会错的，当人民窘困、工作缺乏、商业凋敝时，纳税人由于手头拮据，一定会拖欠税款，超过限期，政府也一定得耗费许多催缴追收的费用的。在工作很多、地方富裕、人民欢乐时，税收也就会顺利，政府也就会节省开支了。我们可以说收税费用的大小，是衡量人民贫富的一种百无一失的气温表。七年来，滨海蒙特勒伊一县的收税费用已经减了四分之三，因而当时的财政总长维莱尔①先生曾多次提到那一县的情形来和其他县份比较。

①维莱尔（Villèle，1773-1854），伯爵，法国复辟时期的正统主义者，极端保王派，曾任首相（1822-1828）。　

芳汀回乡时，那地方的情形便是这样。家乡已没有人记得她了。幸而马德兰先生工厂的大门还象个朋友的面孔。她到那里去找工作，被安插在女车间，那种技术对芳汀来说完全是陌生的，她不可能做得很熟练，因此她从一天工作中得来的东西很有限，仅够她的生活费，但问题总算解决了。

1 rue   

n.懊悔，芸香，后悔；v.后悔，悲伤，懊悔

参考例句：

• You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
• You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。

2 beheld   

v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟

参考例句：

• His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字

3 shudder   

v.战粟，震动，剧烈地摇晃；n.战粟，抖动

参考例句：

• The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.看到那副棺材，他浑身一阵战栗。
• We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place.我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。

4 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

5 imperatively   

adv.命令式地

参考例句：

• Drying wet rice rapidly and soaking or rewetting dry rice kernels imperatively results in severe fissuring. 潮湿米粒快速干燥或干燥籽粒浸水、回潮均会产生严重的裂纹。 来自互联网
• Drying wet rice kernels rapidly, Soaking or Rewetting dry rice Kernels imperatively results in severe fissuring. 潮湿米粒的快速干燥，干燥籽粒的浸水或回潮均会带来严重的裂纹。 来自互联网

6 penury   

n.贫穷，拮据

参考例句：

• Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.受穷受苦使他未老先衰。
• A succession of bad harvest had reduced the small farmer to penury.连续歉收使得这个小农场主陷入了贫困境地。

7 respite   

n.休息，中止，暂缓

参考例句：

• She was interrogated without respite for twenty-four hours.她被不间断地审问了二十四小时。
• Devaluation would only give the economy a brief respite.贬值只能让经济得到暂时的缓解。

8 expends   

v.花费( expend的第三人称单数 )；使用（钱等）做某事；用光；耗尽

参考例句：

• The commercial value height also expends demand how many! 商业价值高低也就是消费需求多少！ 来自互联网
• The stimulation expends basis, also lies in enhances the resident income. 刺激消费的根本，还在于提高居民收入。 来自互联网

9 misery   

n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦

参考例句：

• Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
• He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。

10 thither   

adv.向那里；adj.在那边的，对岸的

参考例句：

• He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.他逛来逛去找玩伴。
• He tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。

11 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

12 skilful   

(=skillful)adj.灵巧的，熟练的

参考例句：

• The more you practise,the more skilful you'll become.练习的次数越多，熟练的程度越高。
• He's not very skilful with his chopsticks.他用筷子不大熟练。