Part 2 Book 1 Chapter 11 A Bad Guide to Napoleon

The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known. Grouchy¹ hoped for, Blucher arriving. Death instead of life.

Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bulow, Blucher's lieutenant², had advised him to debouch³ from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different. Napoleon would have won the battle of Waterloo. By any other route than that below Plancenoit, the Prussian army would have come out upon a ravine impassable for artillery⁴, and Bulow would not have arrived.

Now the Prussian general, Muffling⁵, declares that one hour's delay, and Blucher would not have found Wellington on his feet. "The battle was lost."

It was time that Bulow should arrive, as will be seen. He had, moreover, been very much delayed. He had bivouacked at Dion-le-Mont, and had set out at daybreak; but the roads were impassable, and his divisions stuck fast in the mire⁶. The ruts were up to the hubs of the cannons⁷. Moreover, he had been obliged to pass the Dyle on the narrow bridge of Wavre; the street leading to the bridge had been fired by the French, so the caissons and ammunition-wagons could not pass between two rows of burning houses, and had been obliged to wait until the conflagration⁸ was extinguished. It was mid-day before Bulow's vanguard had been able to reach Chapelle-Saint-Lambert.

Had the action been begun two hours earlier, it would have been over at four o'clock, and Blucher would have fallen on the battle won by Napoleon. Such are these immense risks proportioned to an infinite which we cannot comprehend.

The Emperor had been the first, as early as mid-day, to descry⁹ with his field-glass, on the extreme horizon, something which had attracted his attention. He had said, "I see yonder a cloud, which seems to me to be troops." Then he asked the Duc de Dalmatie, "Soult, what do you see in the direction of Chapelle-Saint-Lambert?" The marshal, levelling his glass, answered, "Four or five thousand men, Sire; evidently Grouchy." But it remained motionless in the mist. All the glasses of the staff had studied "the cloud" pointed¹⁰ out by the Emperor. Some said: "It is trees." The truth is, that the cloud did not move. The Emperor detached Domon's division of light cavalry¹¹ to reconnoitre in that quarter.

Bulow had not moved, in fact. His vanguard was very feeble, and could accomplish nothing. He was obliged to wait for the body of the army corps¹², and he had received orders to concentrate his forces before entering into line; but at five o'clock, perceiving Wellington's peril¹³, Blucher ordered Bulow to attack, and uttered these remarkable¹⁴ words: "We must give air to the English army."

A little later, the divisions of Losthin, Hiller, Hacke, and Ryssel deployed¹⁵ before Lobau's corps, the cavalry of Prince William of Prussia debouched from the forest of Paris, Plancenoit was in flames, and the Prussian cannon-balls began to rain even upon the ranks of the guard in reserve behind Napoleon.

大家知道拿破仑极其失望的心情，他一心指望格鲁希回来，却眼见比洛突然出现，救星不来，反逢厉鬼。

命运竟有如此的变幻，他正待坐上世界的宝座，却望见了圣赫勒拿①岛显现在眼前。

①圣赫勒拿（SainteCHélène），岛名。拿破仑在滑铁卢战败后，被囚于该岛。　

假使替布吕歇尔的副司令比洛当向导的那个牧童教他从弗里谢蒙的上面走出森林，而不从普朗尚努瓦的下面，十九世纪的面貌也许就会不同些。滑铁卢战争的胜利也许属于拿破仑了。除了普朗尚努瓦下面的那条路，普鲁士军队都会遇到不容炮队通过的裂谷，比洛也就到达不了。

所以，再迟到一个钟头，据普鲁士将军米夫林说，布吕歇尔就不会看见威灵顿站着；“战事已经失败了。”足见比洛到的正是时候。况且他已耽误了不少时间。他在狄翁山露宿了一夜，天一亮又开动。但是那些道路都难走，他的部队全泥淖满身。轮辙深达炮轮的轴。此外，他还得由那条狭窄的瓦弗桥渡过迪尔河，通桥的那条街道已被法军放火烧起来了，两旁房屋的火势正炽，炮队的弹药车和辎重车不能冒火穿过，非得等火熄灭不能走。到了中午，比洛的前锋还没有到圣朗贝堂。

假使战事早两个钟头开始，到四点便可以完毕，布吕歇尔赶来，也会是在拿破仑得胜之后。那种渺茫的机缘不是人力所能测度的。

在中午皇上首先就从望远镜中望见极远处有点什么东西，这使他放心不下。他说：“我看见那边有堆黑影，象是军队。”接着，他问达尔马提亚公爵说：“苏尔特，您看圣朗贝堂那边是什么东西？”那位大元帅对准他的望远镜答道：“四五千人，陛下。自然是格鲁希了。”但是他们停在雾中不动。作战指挥部的人员全拿起了望远镜来研究皇上发现的那堆“黑影”。有几个说：“是些中途休息的队伍。”大部分人说：“那是些树。”可靠的是那堆黑影停着不动。皇上派了多芒的轻骑兵师去探察那黑点。

比洛的确不曾移动，他的前锋太弱了，无能为力。他得等候大军，并且他还得到命令，在集中兵力之前，不得擅入战线。但是到了五点钟，布吕歇尔看见威灵顿形势危急，便命令比洛进攻，并且说了这样一句漂亮话：

“得给点空气给英国军队了。”

不到一刻工夫，罗襄、希勒尔、哈克和李赛尔各部在罗博的前面展开了阵式，普鲁士威廉亲王的骑兵也从巴黎森林中冲出来，普朗尚努瓦着了火，普鲁士的炮弹雨一般地射来，直达留守在拿破仑背后羽林军的行阵中。

1 grouchy   

adj.好抱怨的；愠怒的

参考例句：

• Grouchy people are always complaining for no reason.满腹牢骚的人总是毫无理由地抱怨。
• Sometimes she is grouchy, but all in all she is an excellent teacher.有时候她的脾气很坏，但总的来说她还是一位好老师。

2 lieutenant   

n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员

参考例句：

• He was promoted to be a lieutenant in the army.他被提升为陆军中尉。
• He prevailed on the lieutenant to send in a short note.他说动那个副官，递上了一张简短的便条进去。

3 debouch   

v.流出，进入

参考例句：

• The regiments debouched from the valley.这个团从山谷中走了出来。
• The stream debouches into the estuary.这条河流入河口湾。

4 artillery   

n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队)

参考例句：

• This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
• The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。

5 muffling   

v.压抑，捂住( muffle的现在分词 )；用厚厚的衣帽包着（自己）

参考例句：

• Muffler is the conventional muffling device in the noise control of compressor. 消声器是压缩机噪声控制中常用的消声装置。 来自互联网
• A ferocious face and a jet black muzzle, a muffling muzzle of long pistol. 一张狰狞的脸和他手中的乌黑枪口，那是长长的手枪销音器枪口。 来自互联网

6 mire   

n.泥沼，泥泞；v.使...陷于泥泞，使...陷入困境

参考例句：

• I don't want my son's good name dragged through the mire.我不想使我儿子的名誉扫地。
• He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。

7 cannons   

n.加农炮，大炮，火炮( cannon的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Cannons bombarded enemy lines. 大炮轰击了敌军阵地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• One company had been furnished with six cannons. 某连队装备了六门大炮。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 conflagration   

n.建筑物或森林大火

参考例句：

• A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes.1947年的一场大火，使90%的房屋化为灰烬。
• The light of that conflagration will fade away.这熊熊烈火会渐渐熄灭。

9 descry   

v.远远看到；发现；责备

参考例句：

• I descry a sail on the horizon.我看见在天水交接处的轮船。
• In this beautiful sunset photo,I seem to descry the wings of the angel.在美丽日落照片中，我好像看到天使的翅膀。

10 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

11 cavalry   

n.骑兵；轻装甲部队

参考例句：

• We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
• The enemy cavalry rode our men down. 敌人的骑兵撞倒了我们的人。

12 corps   

n.(通信等兵种的)部队；(同类作的)一组

参考例句：

• The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
• When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。

13 peril   

n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物

参考例句：

• The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
• The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。

14 remarkable   

adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的

参考例句：

• She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
• These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

15 deployed   

（尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )； 施展； 部署； 有效地利用

参考例句：

• Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
• The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。