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Part 2 Book 3 Chapter 2 Two Complete Portraits
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So far in this book the Thenardiers have been viewed only in profile; the moment has arrived for making the circuit of this couple, and considering it under all its aspects.

Thenardier had just passed his fiftieth birthday; Madame Thenardier was approaching her forties, which is equivalent to fifty in a woman; so that there existed a balance of age between husband and wife.

Our readers have possibly preserved some recollection of this Thenardier woman, ever since her first appearance,--tall, blond, red, fat, angular, square, enormous, and agile1; she belonged, as we have said, to the race of those colossal2 wild women, who contort themselves at fairs with paving-stones hanging from their hair. She did everything about the house,--made the beds, did the washing, the cooking, and everything else. Cosette was her only servant; a mouse in the service of an elephant. Everything trembled at the sound of her voice,--window panes3, furniture, and people. Her big face, dotted with red blotches4, presented the appearance of a skimmer. She had a beard. She was an ideal market-porter dressed in woman's clothes. She swore splendidly; she boasted of being able to crack a nut with one blow of her fist. Except for the romances which she had read, and which made the affected5 lady peep through the ogress at times, in a very queer way, the idea would never have occurred to any one to say of her, "That is a woman." This Thenardier female was like the product of a wench engrafted on a fishwife. When one heard her speak, one said, "That is a gendarme"; when one saw her drink, one said, "That is a carter"; when one saw her handle Cosette, one said, "That is the hangman." One of her teeth projected when her face was in repose6.

Thenardier was a small, thin, pale, angular, bony, feeble man, who had a sickly air and who was wonderfully healthy. His cunning began here; he smiled habitually7, by way of precaution, and was almost polite to everybody, even to the beggar to whom he refused half a farthing. He had the glance of a pole-cat and the bearing of a man of letters. He greatly resembled the portraits of the Abbe Delille. His coquetry consisted in drinking with the carters. No one had ever succeeded in rendering8 him drunk. He smoked a big pipe. He wore a blouse, and under his blouse an old black coat. He made pretensions9 to literature and to materialism10. There were certain names which he often pronounced to support whatever things he might be saying,--Voltaire, Raynal, Parny, and, singularly enough, Saint Augustine. He declared that he had "a system." In addition, he was a great swindler. A filousophe [philosophe], a scientific thief. The species does exist. It will be remembered that he pretended to have served in the army; he was in the habit of relating with exuberance11, how, being a sergeant12 in the 6th or the 9th light something or other, at Waterloo, he had alone, and in the presence of a squadron of death-dealing hussars, covered with his body and saved from death, in the midst of the grape-shot, "a general, who had been dangerously wounded." Thence arose for his wall the flaring13 sign, and for his inn the name which it bore in the neighborhood, of "the cabaret of the Sergeant of Waterloo." He was a liberal, a classic, and a Bonapartist. He had subscribed14 for the Champ d'Asile. It was said in the village that he had studied for the priesthood.

We believe that he had simply studied in Holland for an inn-keeper. This rascal15 of composite order was, in all probability, some Fleming from Lille, in Flanders, a Frenchman in Paris, a Belgian at Brussels, being comfortably astride of both frontiers. As for his prowess at Waterloo, the reader is already acquainted with that. It will be perceived that he exaggerated it a trifle. Ebb16 and flow, wandering, adventure, was the leven of his existence; a tattered17 conscience entails18 a fragmentary life, and, apparently19 at the stormy epoch20 of June 18, 1815, Thenardier belonged to that variety of marauding sutlers of which we have spoken, beating about the country, selling to some, stealing from others, and travelling like a family man, with wife and children, in a rickety cart, in the rear of troops on the march, with an instinct for always attaching himself to the victorious21 army. This campaign ended, and having, as he said, "some quibus," he had come to Montfermeil and set up an inn there.

This quibus, composed of purses and watches, of gold rings and silver crosses, gathered in harvest-time in furrows22 sown with corpses23, did not amount to a large total, and did not carry this sutler turned eating-house-keeper very far.

Thenardier had that peculiar24 rectilinear something about his gestures which, accompanied by an oath, recalls the barracks, and by a sign of the cross, the seminary. He was a fine talker. He allowed it to be thought that he was an educated man. Nevertheless, the schoolmaster had noticed that he pronounced improperly25.[12]

[12] Literally26 "made cuirs"; i. e., pronounced a t or an s at the end of words where the opposite letter should occur, or used either one of them where neither exists.

He composed the travellers' tariff27 card in a superior manner, but practised eyes sometimes spied out orthographical28 errors in it. Thenardier was cunning, greedy, slothful, and clever. He did not disdain29 his servants, which caused his wife to dispense30 with them. This giantess was jealous. It seemed to her that that thin and yellow little man must be an object coveted31 by all.

Thenardier, who was, above all, an astute32 and well-balanced man, was a scamp of a temperate33 sort. This is the worst species; hypocrisy34 enters into it.

It is not that Thenardier was not, on occasion, capable of wrath35 to quite the same degree as his wife; but this was very rare, and at such times, since he was enraged36 with the human race in general, as he bore within him a deep furnace of hatred37. And since he was one of those people who are continually avenging38 their wrongs, who accuse everything that passes before them of everything which has befallen them, and who are always ready to cast upon the first person who comes to hand, as a legitimate39 grievance40, the sum total of the deceptions41, the bankruptcies42, and the calamities43 of their lives,--when all this leaven44 was stirred up in him and boiled forth45 from his mouth and eyes, he was terrible. Woe46 to the person who came under his wrath at such a time!

In addition to his other qualities, Thenardier was attentive47 and penetrating48, silent or talkative, according to circumstances, and always highly intelligent. He had something of the look of sailors, who are accustomed to screw up their eyes to gaze through marine49 glasses. Thenardier was a statesman.

Every new-comer who entered the tavern50 said, on catching51 sight of Madame Thenardier, "There is the master of the house." A mistake. She was not even the mistress. The husband was both master and mistress. She worked; he created. He directed everything by a sort of invisible and constant magnetic action. A word was sufficient for him, sometimes a sign; the mastodon obeyed. Thenardier was a sort of special and sovereign being in Madame Thenardier's eyes, though she did not thoroughly52 realize it. She was possessed53 of virtues55 after her own kind; if she had ever had a disagreement as to any detail with "Monsieur Thenardier,"--which was an inadmissible hypothesis, by the way,--she would not have blamed her husband in public on any subject whatever. She would never have committed "before strangers" that mistake so often committed by women, and which is called in parliamentary language, "exposing the crown." Although their concord56 had only evil as its result, there was contemplation in Madame Thenardier's submission57 to her husband. That mountain of noise and of flesh moved under the little finger of that frail58 despot. Viewed on its dwarfed59 and grotesque60 side, this was that grand and universal thing, the adoration61 of mind by matter; for certain ugly features have a cause in the very depths of eternal beauty. There was an unknown quantity about Thenardier; hence the absolute empire of the man over that woman. At certain moments she beheld62 him like a lighted candle; at others she felt him like a claw.

This woman was a formidable creature who loved no one except her children, and who did not fear any one except her husband. She was a mother because she was mammiferous. But her maternity63 stopped short with her daughters, and, as we shall see, did not extend to boys. The man had but one thought,--how to enrich himself.

He did not succeed in this. A theatre worthy64 of this great talent was lacking. Thenardier was ruining himself at Montfermeil, if ruin is possible to zero; in Switzerland or in the Pyrenees this penniless scamp would have become a millionaire; but an inn-keeper must browse65 where fate has hitched66 him.

It will be understood that the word inn-keeper is here employed in a restricted sense, and does not extend to an entire class.

In this same year, 1823, Thenardier was burdened with about fifteen hundred francs' worth of petty debts, and this rendered him anxious.

Whatever may have been the obstinate67 injustice68 of destiny in this case, Thenardier was one of those men who understand best, with the most profundity69 and in the most modern fashion, that thing which is a virtue54 among barbarous peoples and an object of merchandise among civilized70 peoples,--hospitality. Besides, he was an admirable poacher, and quoted for his skill in shooting. He had a certain cold and tranquil71 laugh, which was particularly dangerous.

His theories as a landlord sometimes burst forth in lightning flashes. He had professional aphorisms72, which he inserted into his wife's mind. "The duty of the inn-keeper," he said to her one day, violently, and in a low voice, "is to sell to the first comer, stews73, repose, light, fire, dirty sheets, a servant, lice, and a smile; to stop passers-by, to empty small purses, and to honestly lighten heavy ones; to shelter travelling families respectfully: to shave the man, to pluck the woman, to pick the child clean; to quote the window open, the window shut, the chimney-corner, the arm-chair, the chair, the ottoman, the stool, the feather-bed, the mattress74 and the truss of straw; to know how much the shadow uses up the mirror, and to put a price on it; and, by five hundred thousand devils, to make the traveller pay for everything, even for the flies which his dog eats!"

This man and this woman were ruse75 and rage wedded--a hideous76 and terrible team.

While the husband pondered and combined, Madame Thenardier thought not of absent creditors77, took no heed78 of yesterday nor of to-morrow, and lived in a fit of anger, all in a minute.

Such were these two beings. Cosette was between them, subjected to their double pressure, like a creature who is at the same time being ground up in a mill and pulled to pieces with pincers. The man and the woman each had a different method: Cosette was overwhelmed with blows--this was the woman's; she went barefooted in winter-- that was the man's doing.

Cosette ran up stairs and down, washed, swept, rubbed, dusted, ran, fluttered about, panted, moved heavy articles, and weak as she was, did the coarse work. There was no mercy for her; a fierce mistress and venomous master. The Thenardier hostelry was like a spider's web, in which Cosette had been caught, and where she lay trembling. The ideal of oppression was realized by this sinister79 household. It was something like the fly serving the spiders.

The poor child passively held her peace.

What takes place within these souls when they have but just quitted God, find themselves thus, at the very dawn of life, very small and in the midst of men all naked!


在这部书里我们还只见过一下德纳第夫妇的侧影,现在应当在那两位伉俪的前后左右,从各方面去看个清楚。

德纳第刚过五十岁,德纳第大娘将近四十,那也就是妇女的五十,因此他们夫妻俩,从年龄上说是平衡的。

读者和德纳第大娘有过初次的会见,现在应当还有一些印象,记得她是个高大身材、淡黄头发、红皮肤、肥胖、多肉、阔肩巨腰,魁梧奇伟、行动矫健的妇人,我们曾经说过,市集上常有那种巨无霸似的蛮婆,头发上挂着几块铺路的石块,在人前仰身摆弄,德纳第大娘便是属于那一类型的。她在家里照顾一切,整理床榻,打扫房屋,洗衣,煮饭,作威作福,横冲直撞。她唯一的仆人就是珂赛特,一只伺候大象的小鼠。只要地开口,窗玻璃、家具、人,一切都会震动。她的那张宽脸生满了雀斑,看去就象个漏勺。她有胡子。简直是理想中的那种扮成姑娘的彪形大汉。她骂人的本领特别高强,她夸口自己能一拳打碎一个核桃。假使她没有读过那些小说,假使那母夜叉不曾从那些奇书里学到一些娇声媚态,谁也不会想到她是个妇人。德纳第大娘是那种多情女子和泼辣婆的混合体。人们听到她说话,就会说“这是个丘八”;看到她喝酒,就会说“这是个赶骡的车夫”;见到她摆布珂赛特,就会说“这是个刽子手”。她在休息时,嘴角还露出一颗獠牙。

德纳第却是个矮小、瘦弱、青脸、见骨露棱、貌似多病而完全健康的人,他那种表里不一的性格从这里已开始表露。他为了防备他人而脸上经常带笑,几乎对所有的人,即使对一个向他讨一文钱而不得的乞丐,也都客客气气。他目光柔滑如黄鼠,面貌温雅如文人。正象德利尔①神甫的那副神气。他的殷勤,表现在喜欢陪着车夫们喝酒。谁也不曾灌醉过他。他经常抽根大烟斗。穿件粗布罩衫,罩衫下是一身旧黑衣裤。他自以为爱好文学和唯物主义。有些人的名字是他时常挂在嘴边、作为他东拉西扯时的引证的,伏尔泰、雷纳尔②、帕尔尼③,而且,说也奇怪,还有圣奥古斯丁④。他自称有“一套”理论,其实完全是骗人的东西,只能说他是个贼学家。哲和贼的微妙区别那是可以理解的。我们记得他妄称自己有过汗马功劳,他常说得天花乱坠,告诉别人说他在滑铁卢战争时是某个第六或第九轻骑队的中士,他单独抵抗一中队杀人不眨眼的骑兵,用自己的身体遮护过一位“受了重伤的将军”,并且把他从枪林弹雨中救了出来。因此,在他的门墙上才会有那么一块炮火连天的招牌,地方上的人这才称他那客店为“滑铁卢中士客寓”。他是自由主义者、古典主义者、波拿巴的崇拜者。他曾经申请参加美洲殖民组织⑤。村里的人说他受过传教的教育。

①德利尔(JacquesDelille,1738?813),法国诗人,法兰西学院院士,维吉尔、密尔顿诗歌的法译者。

②雷纳尔(Raynal,1713?796),法国历史学家和哲学家。

③帕尔尼(Parny,1753?814),法国诗人。

④圣奥古斯丁(SaintAugustin,354?30),基督教神学家、哲学家、拉丁教父的主要代表,生于北非,395年任北非希波主教。

⑤拿破仑失败后,拉勒芒将军(Lallemand)曾企图把一些为波旁王室所不容的人组织起来到美洲去殖民,但未能成功。

我们认为他只在荷兰受过当客店老板的教育。这一情况复杂的败类,恬不知耻地经常跨在国境上,随时窥测形势,在佛兰德以自称为来自里尔的佛兰德人,在巴黎便自称为法国人,在布鲁塞尔便自称为比利时人。他在滑铁卢的英勇是我们熟悉的。我们知道,他多少夸大了些。风波的一起一伏,人事的曲折变化都成了他谋生的机会,由于心中暖昧,因而身世飘零,这是很可能的,在一八一五年六月十八那个风狂雨疾的日子里,德纳第正是我们先头说过的那种以随军小贩为名、偷盗为实的货色,一路窥伺敌人,和这些人做点买卖,从那些人偷点东西,夫妻孩子一家人全坐上破车,跟着上前线的队伍沿途滚进,凭着自己的本能,始终尾随着打胜仗的军队。那次战役后,用他自己的话说,他有些“油水”,便来到孟费郿开客店。

那种油水,无非是些钱包和表、金戒指和银十字架,是他在秋收季节从布满尸体的田地里获得的,数字不大,对这位以随军小贩身分发家的客店老板来说并没有多大帮助。

在德纳第的动作中有种说不出的直线条味道,他咒骂时的语调更会使人想起兵营,画十字时的神气也会使人想起教士培养所来。他能说会道。他乐于让人尊他为博学之士。可是一个小学教师也会发现他常“露马脚”。他在给顾客开帐单时也要舞文弄墨,可是有知识的人有时会在那上面发现别字。德纳第为人阴险,贪口福,游手好闲,长于应付。对家里女用人他不难说话,因而他的太太干脆不雇女用人。那泼辣婆娘醋劲大。她觉得她那枯黄干瘪的矮男人可以成为一切女人艳羡的对象。

德纳第的特点足精细阴险,四平八稳,确是个稳扎稳打的恶棍。那种人最恶劣,因为他貌善而心诈。

不要以为德纳第不会象他女人那样发脾气,不过那是很少见的事,可是万一他发作,他是狠到极点的,因为他仇视全人类,因为他心里燃烧着满满一炉怨恨的火,因为他和某些人一样,对人永远采取报复行动,把自己所遭遇的一切,例如合法的要求,生活中的一切失意、破产、受苦受窘的事,都归咎到自己所接触的人身上,并且无时无刻不准备从任何一个落到他手中的人身上取得赔偿,因为那股怨气一直在他的心里膨胀,在他的嘴里眼里焚烧。谁撞在他的怒火头上就得遭殃。

德纳第也有他的长处,例如很谨慎,眼力犀利,根据情况多说或不说话,并且总是保持高度警惕。他有海员对着望远镜眨眼的那种味道。德纳第是个政客。

初次走进客店的人见到德纳第大娘总说:“这一定是这家人的主人了。”没有那回事。她连主妇也不是。主人和主妇,全是她丈夫。她执行,他命令。他有一种连续不断的无形的磁石力量在操纵指使。他说一个字就已发生威力,有时甚至只须丢个眼色,那头大象便惟命是从了。德纳第在他婆娘心中是个独特的主宰,她自己也不甚了然究竟原因何在。她自有一套做人的道德标准,她从来不为一件小事而和“德纳第先生”发生争执,甚至连那样的假设也不会有的,无论发生什么事,她从不当着众人使她丈夫丢面子。她从不犯妇女常犯的那种“出家丑”的错误,也就是用议会的用语来说,所谓揭王冠的那种错误。虽然他们和睦相处的后果只不过是为非作歹,可是德纳第大娘对她丈夫的恭顺却带有虔诚景仰的味儿。那座哼哈咆哮的肉山竟会在一个羸弱专制魔王的小手指下移动,就从那卑微粗鄙的方面看,那也是天地间的一种壮观:是物质对精神的崇拜,因为某些丑恶现象在永恒之美的深度中也还有存在的理由。德纳第有些使人看不透的地方,因而在他们夫妇间产生了那种绝对的主奴关系。某些时候,她把他看作一盏明灯,某些时候,她又觉得他是一只魔掌。

这个妇人是丑恶的创造物,她只爱她的孩子,也只怕她的丈夫。她作了母亲,因为她是哺乳动物。况且她的母爱还只局限在她的两个女儿身上,从不涉及男孩,我们以后还会谈到这种情形。至于他,那汉子,只有一种愿望:发财。

他在这方面毫无成就。蛟龙不得云雨。德纳第在孟费郿已到囊空如洗的地步,假使囊空确能如洗的话,要是那光棍到了瑞士或比利牛斯,他也许早已成为百万富翁。但是命运既已把那个客店老板安顿在那里,他就得在那里啃草根。这里所说的“客店老板”,当然是就狭义而言,并不遍指那整个阶层。

就在一八二三那一年,德纳第负了一千五百法郎左右的紧急债务,使他日夜不安。

无论命运对德纳第是怎样一贯不公平,他本人却极为清醒,能以最透辟的眼光和最现代化的观点去理解那个在野蛮人中称为美德而在文明人中成为交易的问题:待客问题。此外,他还是一个出色的违禁猎人,他的枪法也受到了人们的称羡。他有时会露出一种泰然自若的冷笑,那是特别危险的。

他那些做客店老板的理论,有时会象闪电似的从他头脑里进射出来。他常把职业方面的一些秘诀灌输到他女人的脑子里。有一天,他咬牙切齿地向她低声说:“一个客店老板的任务便是把肉渣、光、火、脏被单、女用人、跳蚤、笑脸卖给任何一个客人;拉客,挤空小钱包,斯斯文文地压缩大钱包,恭恭敬敬地伺候出门的一家人,剥男人的皮,拔女人的毛,挖孩子的肉;所有开着的窗、关着的窗、壁炉角落、围椅、靠椅、圆凳、矮凳、鸭绒被、棉絮褥子、草荐都得定出价钱;应当知道镜子没有灯光照着就容易坏,也得收取费用,应当想出五十万个鬼主意,要来往的客人付尽一切,连他们的狗吃掉的苍蝇也得付钱!”

这两个男女是一对一唱一随的尖刁鬼和女瘟神,是一对丑毛驴和劣马。

丈夫在挖空心思想方设法时,德纳第大娘,她,却不去想那些还没有登门的债主,她对已往和未来都无忧无虑,只知道放开胸怀过着目前的日子。

那两口子的情形便是如此。珂赛特活在他俩中间,受着两方面的压力,就象一头小动物同时受到磨盘的挤压和铁钳的撕裂。那汉子和那婆子各有一套不同的作风,珂赛特遍体鳞伤,那是从婆子那里得来的,她赤脚过冬,那是从汉子那里得来的。

珂赛特上楼,下楼,洗,刷,擦,扫,跑,忙,喘,搬重东西,一个骨瘦如柴的孩子得做各种笨重的工作。绝对得不到一点怜惜心,却有个蛮不讲理的老板娘,有个毒如蛇蝎的老板。德纳第家的客店就好象是个蜘蛛网,珂赛特被缚在那上面发抖。高度的迫害在那缺德的人家实现了。她仿佛是一只为蜘蛛服务的苍蝇。

那可怜的孩子,反应迟钝,一声也不响。

那些刚离开上帝的灵魂趁着晨曦来到人间,当它们看见自己是那么幼弱,那么赤身露体时,它们会想些什么呢?


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 agile Ix2za     
adj.敏捷的,灵活的
参考例句:
  • She is such an agile dancer!她跳起舞来是那么灵巧!
  • An acrobat has to be agile.杂技演员必须身手敏捷。
2 colossal sbwyJ     
adj.异常的,庞大的
参考例句:
  • There has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
  • Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。
3 panes c8bd1ed369fcd03fe15520d551ab1d48     
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sun caught the panes and flashed back at him. 阳光照到窗玻璃上,又反射到他身上。
  • The window-panes are dim with steam. 玻璃窗上蒙上了一层蒸汽。
4 blotches 8774b940cca40b77d41e782c6a462e49     
n.(皮肤上的)红斑,疹块( blotch的名词复数 );大滴 [大片](墨水或颜色的)污渍
参考例句:
  • His skin was covered with unsightly blotches. 他的皮肤上长满了难看的疹块。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His face was covered in red blotches, seemingly a nasty case of acne. 他满脸红斑,像是起了很严重的粉刺。 来自辞典例句
5 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
6 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
7 habitually 4rKzgk     
ad.习惯地,通常地
参考例句:
  • The pain of the disease caused him habitually to furrow his brow. 病痛使他习惯性地紧皱眉头。
  • Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair. 我已经习惯于服从约翰,我来到他的椅子跟前。
8 rendering oV5xD     
n.表现,描写
参考例句:
  • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata.她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
  • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom.他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
9 pretensions 9f7f7ffa120fac56a99a9be28790514a     
自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力
参考例句:
  • The play mocks the pretensions of the new middle class. 这出戏讽刺了新中产阶级的装模作样。
  • The city has unrealistic pretensions to world-class status. 这个城市不切实际地标榜自己为国际都市。
10 materialism aBCxF     
n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上
参考例句:
  • Idealism is opposite to materialism.唯心论和唯物论是对立的。
  • Crass materialism causes people to forget spiritual values.极端唯物主义使人忘掉精神价值。
11 exuberance 3hxzA     
n.丰富;繁荣
参考例句:
  • Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.她勃发的热情和阳光的性格征服了我。
  • The sheer exuberance of the sculpture was exhilarating.那尊雕塑表现出的勃勃生机让人振奋。
12 sergeant REQzz     
n.警官,中士
参考例句:
  • His elder brother is a sergeant.他哥哥是个警官。
  • How many stripes are there on the sleeve of a sergeant?陆军中士的袖子上有多少条纹?
13 flaring Bswzxn     
a.火焰摇曳的,过份艳丽的
参考例句:
  • A vulgar flaring paper adorned the walls. 墙壁上装饰着廉价的花纸。
  • Goebbels was flaring up at me. 戈塔尔当时已对我面呈愠色。
14 subscribed cb9825426eb2cb8cbaf6a72027f5508a     
v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意
参考例句:
  • It is not a theory that is commonly subscribed to. 一般人并不赞成这个理论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I subscribed my name to the document. 我在文件上签了字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 rascal mAIzd     
n.流氓;不诚实的人
参考例句:
  • If he had done otherwise,I should have thought him a rascal.如果他不这样做,我就认为他是个恶棍。
  • The rascal was frightened into holding his tongue.这坏蛋吓得不敢往下说了。
16 ebb ebb     
vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
参考例句:
  • The flood and ebb tides alternates with each other.涨潮和落潮交替更迭。
  • They swam till the tide began to ebb.他们一直游到开始退潮。
17 tattered bgSzkG     
adj.破旧的,衣衫破的
参考例句:
  • Her tattered clothes in no way detracted from her beauty.她的破衣烂衫丝毫没有影响她的美貌。
  • Their tattered clothing and broken furniture indicated their poverty.他们褴褛的衣服和破烂的家具显出他们的贫穷。
18 entails bc08bbfc5f8710441959edc8dadcb925     
使…成为必要( entail的第三人称单数 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需
参考例句:
  • The job entails a lot of hard work. 这工作需要十分艰苦的努力。
  • This job entails a lot of hard work. 这项工作需要十分努力。
19 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
20 epoch riTzw     
n.(新)时代;历元
参考例句:
  • The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。
  • We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期,另一个历史时代的开端。
21 victorious hhjwv     
adj.胜利的,得胜的
参考例句:
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
22 furrows 4df659ff2160099810bd673d8f892c4f     
n.犁沟( furrow的名词复数 );(脸上的)皱纹v.犁田,开沟( furrow的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • I could tell from the deep furrows in her forehead that she was very disturbed by the news. 从她额头深深的皱纹上,我可以看出她听了这个消息非常不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Dirt bike trails crisscrossed the grassy furrows. 越野摩托车的轮迹纵横交错地布满条条草沟。 来自辞典例句
23 corpses 2e7a6f2b001045a825912208632941b2     
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The living soldiers put corpses together and burned them. 活着的战士把尸体放在一起烧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Overhead, grayish-white clouds covered the sky, piling up heavily like decaying corpses. 天上罩满了灰白的薄云,同腐烂的尸体似的沉沉的盖在那里。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
24 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
25 improperly 1e83f257ea7e5892de2e5f2de8b00e7b     
不正确地,不适当地
参考例句:
  • Of course it was acting improperly. 这样做就是不对嘛!
  • He is trying to improperly influence a witness. 他在试图误导证人。
26 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
27 tariff mqwwG     
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
参考例句:
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
28 orthographical 1d8a9ee11e54db651128213fe1578e11     
adj.正字法的,拼字正确的
参考例句:
29 disdain KltzA     
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
参考例句:
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
30 dispense lZgzh     
vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施
参考例句:
  • Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
  • The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱,可自行适当分配。
31 coveted 3debb66491eb049112465dc3389cfdca     
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图
参考例句:
  • He had long coveted the chance to work with a famous musician. 他一直渴望有机会与著名音乐家一起工作。
  • Ther other boys coveted his new bat. 其他的男孩都想得到他的新球棒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
32 astute Av7zT     
adj.机敏的,精明的
参考例句:
  • A good leader must be an astute judge of ability.一个优秀的领导人必须善于识别人的能力。
  • The criminal was very astute and well matched the detective in intelligence.这个罪犯非常狡猾,足以对付侦探的机智。
33 temperate tIhzd     
adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的
参考例句:
  • Asia extends across the frigid,temperate and tropical zones.亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。
  • Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。
34 hypocrisy g4qyt     
n.伪善,虚伪
参考例句:
  • He railed against hypocrisy and greed.他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。
  • He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指责了报纸在报道该新闻时的虚伪。
35 wrath nVNzv     
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
参考例句:
  • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
  • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
36 enraged 7f01c0138fa015d429c01106e574231c     
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤
参考例句:
  • I was enraged to find they had disobeyed my orders. 发现他们违抗了我的命令,我极为恼火。
  • The judge was enraged and stroke the table for several times. 大法官被气得连连拍案。
37 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
38 avenging 4c436498f794cbaf30fc9a4ef601cf7b     
adj.报仇的,复仇的v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的现在分词 );为…报复
参考例句:
  • He has devoted the past five years to avenging his daughter's death. 他过去5年一心报丧女之仇。 来自辞典例句
  • His disfigured face was like some avenging nemesis of gargoyle design. 他那张破了相的脸,活象面目狰狞的复仇之神。 来自辞典例句
39 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
40 grievance J6ayX     
n.怨愤,气恼,委屈
参考例句:
  • He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
  • He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。
41 deceptions 6e9692ef1feea456d129b9e2ca030441     
欺骗( deception的名词复数 ); 骗术,诡计
参考例句:
  • Nobody saw through Mary's deceptions. 无人看透玛丽的诡计。
  • There was for him only one trustworthy road through deceptions and mirages. 对他来说只有一条可靠的路能避开幻想和错觉。
42 bankruptcies bcf5e4df1f93a4fe2251954d2dc45f1f     
n.破产( bankruptcy的名词复数 );倒闭;彻底失败;(名誉等的)完全丧失
参考例句:
  • It's a matter of record that there were ten bankruptcies in the town last year. 去年这个城市有十家破产是事实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Business bankruptcies rose 50 percent over the previous year. 破产企业的数量比前一年增加50%。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
43 calamities 16254f2ca47292404778d1804949fef6     
n.灾祸,灾难( calamity的名词复数 );不幸之事
参考例句:
  • They will only triumph by persevering in their struggle against natural calamities. 他们只有坚持与自然灾害搏斗,才能取得胜利。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • One moment's false security can bring a century of calamities. 图一时之苟安,贻百年之大患。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
44 leaven m9lz0     
v.使发酵;n.酵母;影响
参考例句:
  • These men have been the leaven in the lump of the race.如果说这个种族是块面团,这些人便是发酵剂。
  • The leaven of reform was working.改革的影响力在起作用。
45 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
46 woe OfGyu     
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌
参考例句:
  • Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
  • A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸,自认福是福。
47 attentive pOKyB     
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
参考例句:
  • She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
  • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
48 penetrating ImTzZS     
adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
参考例句:
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
49 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
50 tavern wGpyl     
n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店
参考例句:
  • There is a tavern at the corner of the street.街道的拐角处有一家酒馆。
  • Philip always went to the tavern,with a sense of pleasure.菲利浦总是心情愉快地来到这家酒菜馆。
51 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
52 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
53 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
54 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
55 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
56 concord 9YDzx     
n.和谐;协调
参考例句:
  • These states had lived in concord for centuries.这些国家几个世纪以来一直和睦相处。
  • His speech did nothing for racial concord.他的讲话对种族和谐没有作用。
57 submission lUVzr     
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
参考例句:
  • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
  • No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
58 frail yz3yD     
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
  • She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
59 dwarfed cf071ea166e87f1dffbae9401a9e8953     
vt.(使)显得矮小(dwarf的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The old houses were dwarfed by the huge new tower blocks. 这些旧房子在新建的高楼大厦的映衬下显得十分矮小。
  • The elephant dwarfed the tortoise. 那只乌龟跟那头象相比就显得很小。 来自《简明英汉词典》
60 grotesque O6ryZ     
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
参考例句:
  • His face has a grotesque appearance.他的面部表情十分怪。
  • Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth.她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。
61 adoration wfhyD     
n.爱慕,崇拜
参考例句:
  • He gazed at her with pure adoration.他一往情深地注视着她。
  • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
62 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
63 maternity kjbyx     
n.母性,母道,妇产科病房;adj.孕妇的,母性的
参考例句:
  • Women workers are entitled to maternity leave with full pay.女工产假期间工资照发。
  • Trainee nurses have to work for some weeks in maternity.受训的护士必须在产科病房工作数周。
64 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
65 browse GSWye     
vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草
参考例句:
  • I had a browse through the books on her shelf.我浏览了一下她书架上的书。
  • It is a good idea to browse through it first.最好先通篇浏览一遍。
66 hitched fc65ed4d8ef2e272cfe190bf8919d2d2     
(免费)搭乘他人之车( hitch的过去式和过去分词 ); 搭便车; 攀上; 跃上
参考例句:
  • They hitched a ride in a truck. 他们搭乘了一辆路过的货车。
  • We hitched a ride in a truck yesterday. 我们昨天顺便搭乘了一辆卡车。
67 obstinate m0dy6     
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
参考例句:
  • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her.她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
  • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation.这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
68 injustice O45yL     
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
参考例句:
  • They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
  • All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
69 profundity mQTxZ     
n.渊博;深奥,深刻
参考例句:
  • He impressed his audience by the profundity of his knowledge.他知识渊博给听众留下了深刻的印象。
  • He pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people.他用神采奕奕的眼光看着人们,故作深沉。
70 civilized UwRzDg     
a.有教养的,文雅的
参考例句:
  • Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society. 文明社会憎恶种族主义。
  • rising crime in our so-called civilized societies 在我们所谓文明社会中日益增多的犯罪行为
71 tranquil UJGz0     
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
参考例句:
  • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
  • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
72 aphorisms 5291cd1d01d630b01eaeb2f84166ab60     
格言,警句( aphorism的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He formulated trenchant aphorisms that caught their attention. 他阐述的鲜明格言引起了人们的注意。
  • The aphorisms started following like water as all the old cliches got dusted off. 一些陈词滥调象尘土一样扬起,一些格言警句象洪水一样到处泛滥。
73 stews 8db84c7e84a0cddb8708371799912099     
n.炖煮的菜肴( stew的名词复数 );烦恼,焦虑v.炖( stew的第三人称单数 );煨;思考;担忧
参考例句:
  • Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews. 玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Most stews contain meat and vegetables. 炖的食物大多是肉类和蔬菜。 来自辞典例句
74 mattress Z7wzi     
n.床垫,床褥
参考例句:
  • The straw mattress needs to be aired.草垫子该晾一晾了。
  • The new mattress I bought sags in the middle.我买的新床垫中间陷了下去。
75 ruse 5Ynxv     
n.诡计,计策;诡计
参考例句:
  • The children thought of a clever ruse to get their mother to leave the house so they could get ready for her surprise.孩子们想出一个聪明的办法使妈妈离家,以便他们能准备给她一个惊喜。It is now clear that this was a ruse to divide them.现在已清楚这是一个离间他们的诡计。
76 hideous 65KyC     
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的
参考例句:
  • The whole experience had been like some hideous nightmare.整个经历就像一场可怕的噩梦。
  • They're not like dogs,they're hideous brutes.它们不像狗,是丑陋的畜牲。
77 creditors 6cb54c34971e9a505f7a0572f600684b     
n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They agreed to repay their creditors over a period of three years. 他们同意3年内向债主还清欠款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors. 债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状。 来自《简明英汉词典》
78 heed ldQzi     
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心
参考例句:
  • You must take heed of what he has told.你要注意他所告诉的事。
  • For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance.这是他第一次非得注意自己的外表不可了。
79 sinister 6ETz6     
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
参考例句:
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。


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