Part 2 Book 5 Chapter 4 The Gropings of Flight

In order to understand what follows, it is requisite¹ to form an exact idea of the Droit-Mur lane, and, in particular, of the angle which one leaves on the left when one emerges from the Rue² Polonceau into this lane. Droit-Mur lane was almost entirely³ bordered on the right, as far as the Rue Petit-Picpus, by houses of mean aspect; on the left by a solitary⁴ building of severe outlines, composed of numerous parts which grew gradually higher by a story or two as they approached the Rue Petit-Picpus side; so that this building, which was very lofty on the Rue Petit-Picpus side, was tolerably low on the side adjoining the Rue Polonceau. There, at the angle of which we have spoken, it descended⁵ to such a degree that it consisted of merely a wall. This wall did not abut⁶ directly on the Street; it formed a deeply retreating niche⁷, concealed⁸ by its two corners from two observers who might have been, one in the Rue Polonceau, the other in the Rue Droit-Mur.

Beginning with these angles of the niche, the wall extended along the Rue Polonceau as far as a house which bore the number 49, and along the Rue Droit-Mur, where the fragment was much shorter, as far as the gloomy building which we have mentioned and whose gable it intersected, thus forming another retreating angle in the street. This gable was sombre of aspect; only one window was visible, or, to speak more correctly, two shutters⁹ covered with a sheet of zinc¹⁰ and kept constantly closed.

The state of the places of which we are here giving a description is rigorously exact, and will certainly awaken¹¹ a very precise memory in the mind of old inhabitants of the quarter.

The niche was entirely filled by a thing which resembled a colossal¹² and wretched door; it was a vast, formless assemblage of perpendicular¹³ planks¹⁴, the upper ones being broader than the lower, bound together by long transverse strips of iron. At one side there was a carriage gate of the ordinary dimensions, and which had evidently not been cut more than fifty years previously¹⁶.

A linden-tree showed its crest¹⁷ above the niche, and the wall was covered with ivy¹⁸ on the side of the Rue Polonceau.

In the imminent¹⁹ peril²⁰ in which Jean Valjean found himself, this sombre building had about it a solitary and uninhabited look which tempted²¹ him. He ran his eyes rapidly over it; he said to himself, that if he could contrive²² to get inside it, he might save himself. First he conceived an idea, then a hope.

In the central portion of the front of this building, on the Rue Droit-Mur side, there were at all the windows of the different stories ancient cistern²³ pipes of lead. The various branches of the pipes which led from one central pipe to all these little basins sketched²⁴ out a sort of tree on the front. These ramifications²⁵ of pipes with their hundred elbows imitated those old leafless vine-stocks which writhe²⁶ over the fronts of old farm-houses.

This odd espalier, with its branches of lead and iron, was the first thing that struck Jean Valjean. He seated Cosette with her back against a stone post, with an injunction to be silent, and ran to the spot where the conduit touched the pavement. Perhaps there was some way of climbing up by it and entering the house. But the pipe was dilapidated and past service, and hardly hung to its fastenings. Moreover, all the windows of this silent dwelling²⁷ were grated with heavy iron bars, even the attic²⁸ windows in the roof. And then, the moon fell full upon that facade²⁹, and the man who was watching at the corner of the street would have seen Jean Valjean in the act of climbing. And finally, what was to be done with Cosette? How was she to be drawn³⁰ up to the top of a three-story house?

He gave up all idea of climbing by means of the drain-pipe, and crawled along the wall to get back into the Rue Polonceau.

When he reached the slant³¹ of the wall where he had left Cosette, he noticed that no one could see him there. As we have just explained, he was concealed from all eyes, no matter from which direction they were approaching; besides this, he was in the shadow. Finally, there were two doors; perhaps they might be forced. The wall above which he saw the linden-tree and the ivy evidently abutted³² on a garden where he could, at least, hide himself, although there were as yet no leaves on the trees, and spend the remainder of the night.

Time was passing; he must act quickly.

He felt over the carriage door, and immediately recognized the fact that it was impracticable outside and in.

He approached the other door with more hope; it was frightfully decrepit³³; its very immensity rendered it less solid; the planks were rotten; the iron bands--there were only three of them--were rusted³⁴. It seemed as though it might be possible to pierce this worm-eaten barrier.

On examining it he found that the door was not a door; it had neither hinges, cross-bars, lock, nor fissure³⁵ in the middle; the iron bands traversed it from side to side without any break. Through the crevices³⁶ in the planks he caught a view of unhewn slabs³⁷ and blocks of stone roughly cemented together, which passers-by might still have seen there ten years ago. He was forced to acknowledge with consternation³⁸ that this apparent door was simply the wooden decoration of a building against which it was placed. It was easy to tear off a plank¹⁵; but then, one found one's self face to face with a wall.

为了懂得下面即将叙述的事，必须正确认识直壁胡同的情况，尤其是当我们走出波隆梭街转进直壁胡同时留在我们左边的这只角。沿着直壁胡同右边直到比克布斯小街，一路上几乎全是一些外表看来贫苦的房子；靠左一面，却只有一栋房屋，那房屋的式样比较严肃，是由好几部分组成的，它高一层或高两层地逐渐向比克布斯小街方面高上去，因此那栋房屋，在靠比克布斯小街一面，非常高，而在靠波隆梭街一面却相当矮。在我们先头提到过的那个转角地方，更是低到只有一道墙了。这道墙并不和波隆梭街构成一个四正四方的角，而是形成一道墙身厚度减薄了的斜壁，这道斜壁在它左右两角的掩护下，无论是站在波隆梭街方面的人或是站在直壁胡同方面的人都望不见。

和这斜壁两角相连的墙，在波隆梭街方面，一直延伸到第四十九号房屋，而在直壁街一面棗这面短多了棗直抵先头提到过的那所黑暗楼房的山尖，并和山尖构成一个新凹角。那山尖的形状也是阴森森的，墙上只有一道窗子，应当说，只有两块板窗，板上钉了锌皮。并且是永远关着的。

我们在这里所作的关于地形的描写和实际情况完全吻合，一定能在曾经住过这一带的人的心中唤起极精确的回忆。

斜壁的面上完全被一种东西遮满了，看起来仿佛是一道又离又大丑陋不堪的门。其实只是一些胡乱拼揍起来直钉在壁面上的一条条木板，上面的板比较宽，下面的比较窄，又用些长条铁皮横钉在板上，把它们连系起来。旁边有一道大车门，大小和普通的大车门一样，从外形看，那道门的年龄大致不出五十年。

一棵菩提树的枝桠从斜壁的顶上伸出来，靠波隆梭街一面的墙上盖满了常春藤。

冉阿让正在走投无路时看见了那所楼房，冷清清，仿佛里面没有人住似的，便想从那里找出路。他赶忙用眼睛打量了一遍。心里盘算，如果能钻到这里面去，也许有救。他先有了一个主意和一线希望。

楼房的后窗有一部分临直壁街，在这部分中的一段，每层楼上的每个窗口，都装有旧铅皮漏斗。从一根总管分出的各种不同排水管连接在各个漏斗上，好象是画在后墙上面的一棵树。这些分支管，曲曲折折，也好象是一棵盘附在庄屋后墙上的枯葡萄藤。

那种奇形怪状由铅皮管和铁管构成的枝桠最先引起冉阿让的注意。他让珂赛特靠着一块石碑坐下，嘱咐她不要作声，再跑到水管和街道相接的地方。也许有办法从这儿翻到楼房里去。可是水管已经烂了，不中用，和墙上的连系也极不牢固。况且那所冷清清的房屋的每个窗口，连顶楼也计算在内，全都装了粗铁条。月光也正照着这一面，守在街口上的那个人可能会看见冉阿让翻墙。并且，珂赛特又怎么办？怎么把她弄上四层楼？

他放弃了爬水管的念头，爬在地上，沿着墙根，又回到了波隆梭街。

他回到珂赛特原先所在的斜壁下面后，发现这地方是别人瞧不见的。我们先头说过，他在这地方，可以逃过从任何一面来的视线，并且是藏在黑影里。再说还有两道门。也许撬得开呢。在见到菩提树和常春藤的那道墙里，显然是个园子，尽管树上还没有树叶，他至少可以在园里躲过下半夜。

时间飞快地过去了。他得赶紧行动。

他推推那道大车门，一下便察觉到它内外两面都被钉得严严实实。

他怀着较大的希望去推那道大门。它已经破敝不堪，再加又高又阔，因而更不牢固，木板是腐朽的，长条铁皮只有三条，也全锈了。在这蛀坏了的木壁上穿个洞也许还能办到。

仔细看了以后，他才知道那并不是门。它既没有门斗，也没有铰链，既没有锁，中间也没有缝。一些长条铁皮胡乱横钉在上面，彼此并不连贯。从木板的裂缝里，他隐隐约约看见三合土里的石碴和石块，十年前走过这地方的人也还能看到。他大失所望，不能不承认那外表象门的东西只不过是一所房子背面的护墙板。撬开板子并不难，可是板子后面还有墙。

1 requisite   

adj.需要的，必不可少的；n.必需品

参考例句：

• He hasn't got the requisite qualifications for the job.他不具备这工作所需的资格。
• Food and air are requisite for life.食物和空气是生命的必需品。

2 rue   

n.懊悔，芸香，后悔；v.后悔，悲伤，懊悔

参考例句：

• You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
• You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。

3 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

4 solitary   

adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士

参考例句：

• I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
• The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际，显得十分壮美。

5 descended   

a.为...后裔的，出身于...的

参考例句：

• A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
• The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。

6 abut   

v.接界，毗邻

参考例句：

• The two lots are abut together.那两块地毗连着。
• His lands abut on the motorway.他的土地毗邻高速公路。

7 niche   

n.壁龛；合适的职务(环境、位置等)

参考例句：

• Madeleine placed it carefully in the rocky niche. 玛德琳小心翼翼地把它放在岩石壁龛里。
• The really talented among women would always make their own niche.妇女中真正有才能的人总是各得其所。

8 concealed   

a.隐藏的，隐蔽的

参考例句：

• The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
• I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。

9 shutters   

百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 )； （照相机的）快门

参考例句：

• The shop-front is fitted with rolling shutters. 那商店的店门装有卷门。
• The shutters thumped the wall in the wind. 在风中百叶窗砰砰地碰在墙上。

10 zinc   

n.锌；vt.在...上镀锌

参考例句：

• Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
• Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。

11 awaken   

vi.醒，觉醒；vt.唤醒，使觉醒，唤起，激起

参考例句：

• Old people awaken early in the morning.老年人早晨醒得早。
• Please awaken me at six.请于六点叫醒我。

12 colossal   

adj.异常的，庞大的

参考例句：

• There has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
• Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。

13 perpendicular   

adj.垂直的，直立的；n.垂直线，垂直的位置

参考例句：

• The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another.这两排骨头相互垂直。
• The wall is out of the perpendicular.这墙有些倾斜。

14 planks   

（厚）木板( plank的名词复数 )； 政纲条目，政策要点

参考例句：

• The house was built solidly of rough wooden planks. 这房子是用粗木板牢固地建造的。
• We sawed the log into planks. 我们把木头锯成了木板。

15 plank   

n.板条，木板，政策要点，政纲条目

参考例句：

• The plank was set against the wall.木板靠着墙壁。
• They intend to win the next election on the plank of developing trade.他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举。

16 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

17 crest   

n.顶点；饰章；羽冠；vt.达到顶点；vi.形成浪尖

参考例句：

• The rooster bristled his crest.公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
• He reached the crest of the hill before dawn.他于黎明前到达山顶。

18 ivy   

n.常青藤，常春藤

参考例句：

• Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
• The wall is covered all over with ivy.墙上爬满了常春藤。

19 imminent   

adj.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的

参考例句：

• The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
• The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。

20 peril   

n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物

参考例句：

• The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
• The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。

21 tempted   

v.怂恿（某人）干不正当的事；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词）

参考例句：

• I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚，但还是没开口。
• I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。

22 contrive   

vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出

参考例句：

• Can you contrive to be here a little earlier?你能不能早一点来？
• How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢？

23 cistern   

n.贮水池

参考例句：

• The cistern is empty but soon fills again.蓄水池里现在没水，但不久就会储满水的。
• The lavatory cistern overflowed.厕所水箱的水溢出来了

24 sketched   

v.草拟（sketch的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• The historical article sketched the major events of the decade. 这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He sketched the situation in a few vivid words. 他用几句生动的语言简述了局势。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

25 ramifications   

n.结果，后果( ramification的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• These changes are bound to have widespread social ramifications. 这些变化注定会造成许多难以预料的社会后果。
• What are the ramifications of our decision to join the union? 我们决定加入工会会引起哪些后果呢？ 来自《简明英汉词典》

26 writhe   

vt.挣扎，痛苦地扭曲；vi.扭曲，翻腾，受苦；n.翻腾，苦恼

参考例句：

• They surely writhe under this pressure.他们肯定对这种压力感到苦恼。
• Her words made him writhe with shame.她的话使他惭愧地感到浑身不自在。

27 dwelling   

n.住宅，住所，寓所

参考例句：

• Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
• He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。

28 attic   

n.顶楼，屋顶室

参考例句：

• Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic.屋漏使顶楼潮湿。
• What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic?顶楼上的材料怎么处理？

29 facade   

n.(建筑物的)正面，临街正面；外表

参考例句：

• The entrance facade consists of a large full height glass door.入口正面有一大型全高度玻璃门。
• If you look carefully,you can see through Bob's facade.如果你仔细观察，你就能看穿鲍勃的外表。

30 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

31 slant   

v.倾斜，倾向性地编写或报道；n.斜面，倾向

参考例句：

• The lines are drawn on a slant.这些线条被画成斜线。
• The editorial had an antiunion slant.这篇社论有一种反工会的倾向。

32 abutted   

v.（与…）邻接( abut的过去式和过去分词 )；（与…）毗连；接触；倚靠

参考例句：

• Their house abutted against the hill. 他们的房子紧靠着山。 来自辞典例句
• The sidewalk abutted on the river. 人行道紧挨着河川。 来自辞典例句

33 decrepit   

adj.衰老的，破旧的

参考例句：

• The film had been shot in a decrepit old police station.该影片是在一所破旧不堪的警察局里拍摄的。
• A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.一个衰弱的老人坐在公园的长凳上。

34 rusted   

v.（使）生锈( rust的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• I can't get these screws out; they've rusted in. 我无法取出这些螺丝，它们都锈住了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• My bike has rusted and needs oil. 我的自行车生锈了，需要上油。 来自《简明英汉词典》

35 fissure   

n.裂缝；裂伤

参考例句：

• Though we all got out to examine the fissure,he remained in the car.我们纷纷下车察看那个大裂缝，他却呆在车上。
• Ground fissure is the main geological disaster in Xi'an city construction.地裂缝是西安市主要的工程地质灾害问题。

36 crevices   

n.（尤指岩石的）裂缝，缺口( crevice的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• It has bedded into the deepest crevices of the store. 它已钻进了店里最隐避的隙缝。 来自辞典例句
• The wind whistled through the crevices in the rock. 风呼啸着吹过岩石的缝隙。 来自辞典例句

37 slabs   

n.厚板，平板，厚片( slab的名词复数 )；厚胶片

参考例句：

• The patio was made of stone slabs. 这天井是用石板铺砌而成的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The slabs of standing stone point roughly toward the invisible notch. 这些矗立的石块，大致指向那个看不见的缺口。 来自辞典例句

38 consternation   

n.大为吃惊，惊骇

参考例句：

• He was filled with consternation to hear that his friend was so ill.他听说朋友病得那么厉害，感到非常震惊。
• Sam stared at him in consternation.萨姆惊恐不安地注视着他。