Part 2 Book 6 Chapter 7 Some Silhouettes of this Darkness

During the six years which separate 1819 from 1825, the prioress of the Petit-Picpus was Mademoiselle de Blemeur, whose name, in religion, was Mother Innocente. She came of the family of Marguerite de Blemeur, author of Lives of the Saints of the Order of Saint-Benoit. She had been re-elected. She was a woman about sixty years of age, short, thick, "singing like a cracked pot," says the letter which we have already quoted; an excellent woman, moreover, and the only merry one in the whole convent, and for that reason adored. She was learned, erudite, wise, competent, curiously¹ proficient² in history, crammed³ with Latin, stuffed with Greek, full of Hebrew, and more of a Benedictine monk⁴ than a Benedictine nun⁵.

The sub-prioress was an old Spanish nun, Mother Cineres, who was almost blind.

The most esteemed⁶ among the vocal⁷ mothers were Mother Sainte-Honorine; the treasurer⁸, Mother Sainte-Gertrude, the chief mistress of the novices⁹; Mother-Saint-Ange, the assistant mistress; Mother Annonciation, the sacristan; Mother Saint-Augustin, the nurse, the only one in the convent who was malicious¹⁰; then Mother Sainte-Mechtilde (Mademoiselle Gauvain), very young and with a beautiful voice; Mother des Anges (Mademoiselle Drouet), who had been in the convent of the Filles-Dieu, and in the convent du Tresor, between Gisors and Magny; Mother Saint-Joseph (Mademoiselle de Cogolludo), Mother Sainte-Adelaide (Mademoiselle d'Auverney), Mother Misericorde (Mademoiselle de Cifuentes, who could not resist austerities), Mother Compassion¹¹ (Mademoiselle de la Miltiere, received at the age of sixty in defiance¹² of the rule, and very wealthy); Mother Providence¹³ (Mademoiselle de Laudiniere), Mother Presentation (Mademoiselle de Siguenza), who was prioress in 1847; and finally, Mother Sainte-Celigne (sister of the sculptor¹⁴ Ceracchi), who went mad; Mother Sainte-Chantal (Mademoiselle de Suzon), who went mad.

There was also, among the prettiest of them, a charming girl of three and twenty, who was from the Isle¹⁵ de Bourbon, a descendant of the Chevalier Roze, whose name had been Mademoiselle Roze, and who was called Mother Assumption.

Mother Sainte-Mechtilde, intrusted with the singing and the choir¹⁶, was fond of making use of the pupils in this quarter. She usually took a complete scale of them, that is to say, seven, from ten to sixteen years of age, inclusive, of assorted¹⁷ voices and sizes, whom she made sing standing¹⁸, drawn¹⁹ up in a line, side by side, according to age, from the smallest to the largest. This presented to the eye, something in the nature of a reed-pipe of young girls, a sort of living Pan-pipe made of angels.

Those of the lay-sisters whom the scholars loved most were Sister Euphrasie, Sister Sainte-Marguerite, Sister Sainte-Marthe, who was in her dotage²⁰, and Sister Sainte-Michel, whose long nose made them laugh.

All these women were gentle with the children. The nuns²¹ were severe only towards themselves. No fire was lighted except in the school, and the food was choice compared to that in the convent. Moreover, they lavished²² a thousand cares on their scholars. Only, when a child passed near a nun and addressed her, the nun never replied.

This rule of silence had had this effect, that throughout the whole convent, speech had been withdrawn²³ from human creatures, and bestowed²⁴ on inanimate objects. Now it was the church-bell which spoke²⁵, now it was the gardener's bell. A very sonorous²⁶ bell, placed beside the portress, and which was audible throughout the house, indicated by its varied²⁷ peals²⁹, which formed a sort of acoustic³⁰ telegraph, all the actions of material life which were to be performed, and summoned to the parlor³¹, in case of need, such or such an inhabitant of the house. Each person and each thing had its own peal²⁸. The prioress had one and one, the sub-prioress one and two. Six-five announced lessons, so that the pupils never said "to go to lessons," but "to go to six-five." Four-four was Madame de Genlis's signal. It was very often heard. "C'est le diable a quatre,--it's the very deuce--said the uncharitable. Tennine strokes announced a great event. It was the opening of the door of seclusion³², a frightful³³ sheet of iron bristling³⁴ with bolts which only turned on its hinges in the presence of the archbishop.

With the exception of the archbishop and the gardener, no man entered the convent, as we have already said. The schoolgirls saw two others: one, the chaplain, the Abbe Banes, old and ugly, whom they were permitted to contemplate³⁵ in the choir, through a grating; the other the drawing-master, M. Ansiaux, whom the letter, of which we have perused³⁶ a few lines, calls M. Anciot, and describes as a frightful old hunchback.

It will be seen that all these men were carefully chosen.

Such was this curious house.

从一八一九到一八二五那六年中，小比克布斯修院的院长是德·勃勒麦尔小姐，宗教界称她为纯贞嬷嬷。她和《圣伯努瓦会诸圣传》的作者玛格丽特·德·勃勒麦尔是一家。她两次当选。她是一个六十来岁的矮胖妇人，我们在前面提到过的那封信里说她“唱起诗来象个破罐”，除此以外，人非常好，在那修院里，只有她一个人是性情愉快的，因此为大家所热爱。

她能继承先人玛格丽特棗修会中的泰斗棗的遗风。能文，识掌故，博学，多才，谙悉奇闻异事，满脑子的拉丁文，满腔的希腊文，满肚子的希伯来文，虽是女流，却有丈夫气。

副院长是个眼睛几乎瞎了的西班牙籍老修女，西内莱斯嬷嬷。

在那些“参议”中最受重视的是圣奥诺雷嬷嬷，司库；圣热尔特律德嬷嬷，初学生们的第一导师；圣安琪嬷嬷，第二导师；领报嬷嬷，司衣；圣奥古斯丁嬷嬷，护士，她是全院中唯一的恶人；还有圣梅克蒂尔德嬷嬷（戈梵小姐），极年轻，嗓音美妙；安琪嬷嬷（德鲁埃小姐），她曾在圣女修院和吉索尔与马尼间的宝藏修院里待过；圣约瑟嬷嬷（柯戈鲁多小姐）；圣阿德拉依德嬷嬷（奥威尔涅小姐）；慈悲嬷嬷（西弗安特小姐，她受不了刻苦的生活）；温情嬷嬷（米尔齐埃小姐，六十岁破例特许入院，极有钱）；神德嬷嬷（罗第尼埃小姐）；入庙嬷嬷（西甘查小姐），一八四七年当院长；最后，圣赛利尼嬷嬷（雕塑家赛拉奇的姐妹），后来疯了；圣尚达尔嬷嬷（苏松小姐），也疯了。

在那些最漂亮的姑娘里，还有一个芳龄二十三的美人，她出生在波旁岛①，是罗兹骑士的后裔，社会上叫她罗兹小姐，在那里名叫升天嬷嬷。

①波旁岛，即留尼汪岛，在印度洋。　

圣梅克蒂尔德嬷嬷负责指导唱歌和唱诗，她喜欢选用寄读生。她经常把她们组成一个完整的音阶，就是说，七个人，从十岁到十六岁，每岁一个，声音和身材都要相称，她要求她们立着唱，从最小到最大，按照年龄，看去好象一座锦屏，一种由天使组成的排箫。

在那些勤务嬷嬷中，寄读生们最喜欢的是圣欧福拉吉嬷嬷、圣玛格丽特嬷嬷，老糊涂圣玛尔泰嬷嬷和那教人见了就要笑的长鼻子圣米歇尔嬷嬷。

所有那些妇女对每个孩子都是亲亲热热的。修女们只对自己才严厉。只有寄读学校里才生火，她们的伙食，和修院里的伙食比较起来，算是讲究的了。具他的照顾也是无微不至的。不过，当孩子打修女身旁走过和她说话时，修女却从来不答话。

那种保持肃静的院规产生了这样一种后果，那就是在全院，语言已从人的身上消退并交给了无生命的东西。有时是礼拜堂上的钟在说话，有时是那园丁的铃。在担任传达的嬷嬷旁边，挂着一口声音非常洪亮全院都能听到的铜钟，通过各种不同的敲法，好象是种有声电报似的，来表达在物质生活中所应进行的全部活动，并且，在必要时，还可把修院里的这个或那个人找到会客室里去。每个人和每件东西都有一定的敲法。院长是一下接一下，副院长是一下接两下。六下接五下表示上课，以致小学生们从来不说去上课，而是说去六五。四下接四下是让利斯夫人的呼号。大家听到这呼号的次数非常多。“四头鬼又来了，”一些一点也不厚道的姑娘们常那样说。十下接九下报告一件大事。就是“围墙大门”的开放，那是一道闩杠累累、吓得坏人的铁板门，只是在迎送大主教时才开放。

我们说过，除了他和园丁，任何男人都不许进修院。寄读生还见过另外两个，一个是又老又丑的教义导师，巴内斯神甫，这是可以让她们从唱诗台上隔着铁栅栏看看的，另一个是图画教师昂西奥先生，也就是我们在前面见了几行的那封信里所提到的“安西奥先生”和“驼背老妖怪”。

可以看出，每一个男人都是经过挑选的。

这就是那个怪修院的面貌。　

1 curiously   

adv.有求知欲地；好问地；奇特地

参考例句：

• He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
• He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。

2 proficient   

adj.熟练的，精通的；n.能手，专家

参考例句：

• She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
• I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。

3 crammed   

adj.塞满的，挤满的；大口地吃；快速贪婪地吃v.把…塞满；填入；临时抱佛脚( cram的过去式)

参考例句：

• He crammed eight people into his car. 他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。
• All the shelves were crammed with books. 所有的架子上都堆满了书。

4 monk   

n.和尚，僧侣，修道士

参考例句：

• The man was a monk from Emei Mountain.那人是峨眉山下来的和尚。
• Buddhist monk sat with folded palms.和尚合掌打坐。

5 nun   

n.修女，尼姑

参考例句：

• I can't believe that the famous singer has become a nun.我无法相信那个著名的歌星已做了修女。
• She shaved her head and became a nun.她削发为尼。

6 esteemed   

adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 )；敬重；认为；以为

参考例句：

• The art of conversation is highly esteemed in France. 在法国十分尊重谈话技巧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He esteemed that he understood what I had said. 他认为已经听懂我说的意思了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 vocal   

adj.直言不讳的；嗓音的；n.[pl.]声乐节目

参考例句：

• The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
• Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。

8 treasurer   

n.司库，财务主管

参考例句：

• Mr. Smith was succeeded by Mrs.Jones as treasurer.琼斯夫人继史密斯先生任会计。
• The treasurer was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's financial records.财务主管由于试图窜改公司财政帐目而被拘留。

9 novices   

n.新手( novice的名词复数 )；初学修士（或修女）；（修会等的）初学生；尚未赢过大赛的赛马

参考例句：

• The Russians are such novices in Africa. 在非洲的俄国人简直都是些毫无经验的生手。 来自辞典例句
• Where the primary track all novices, screams everywhere, ha ha good terror. 那里的初级道上全是生手，到处都是尖叫声，哈哈好恐怖的。 来自互联网

10 malicious   

adj.有恶意的，心怀恶意的

参考例句：

• You ought to kick back at such malicious slander. 你应当反击这种恶毒的污蔑。
• Their talk was slightly malicious.他们的谈话有点儿心怀不轨。

11 compassion   

n.同情，怜悯

参考例句：

• He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
• Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。

12 defiance   

n.挑战，挑衅，蔑视，违抗

参考例句：

• He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
• He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。

13 providence   

n.深谋远虑，天道，天意；远见；节约；上帝

参考例句：

• It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat.乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
• To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.照你的所作所为那样去行事，是违背上帝的意志的。

14 sculptor   

n.雕刻家，雕刻家

参考例句：

• A sculptor forms her material.雕塑家把材料塑造成雕塑品。
• The sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere.那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。

15 isle   

n.小岛，岛

参考例句：

• He is from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.他来自爱尔兰海的马恩岛。
• The boat left for the paradise isle of Bali.小船驶向天堂一般的巴厘岛。

16 choir   

n.唱诗班，唱诗班的席位，合唱团，舞蹈团；v.合唱

参考例句：

• The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
• The church choir is singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。

17 assorted   

adj.各种各样的，各色俱备的

参考例句：

• There's a bag of assorted sweets on the table.桌子上有一袋什锦糖果。
• He has always assorted with men of his age.他总是与和他年令相仿的人交往。

18 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

19 drawn   

v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的

参考例句：

• All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
• Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

20 dotage   

n.年老体衰；年老昏聩

参考例句：

• Even in his dotage,the Professor still sits on the committee.即便上了年纪，教授仍然是委员会的一员。
• Sarah moved back in with her father so that she could look after him in his dotage.萨拉搬回来与父亲同住，好在他年老时照顾他。

21 nuns   

n.（通常指基督教的）修女， （佛教的）尼姑( nun的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句

22 lavished   

v.过分给予，滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• I lavished all the warmth of my pent-up passion. 我把憋在心里那一股热烈的情感尽量地倾吐出来。 来自辞典例句
• An enormous amount of attention has been lavished on these problems. 在这些问题上，我们已经花费了大量的注意力。 来自辞典例句

23 withdrawn   

vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出

参考例句：

• Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
• All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。

24 bestowed   

赠给，授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
• He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。

25 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

26 sonorous   

adj.响亮的，回响的；adv.圆润低沉地；感人地；n.感人，堂皇

参考例句：

• The sonorous voice of the speaker echoed round the room.那位演讲人洪亮的声音在室内回荡。
• He has a deep sonorous voice.他的声音深沉而洪亮。

27 varied   

adj.多样的，多变化的

参考例句：

• The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
• The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。

28 peal   

n.钟声；v.鸣响

参考例句：

• The bells of the cathedral rang out their loud peal.大教堂响起了响亮的钟声。
• A sudden peal of thunder leaves no time to cover the ears.迅雷不及掩耳。

29 peals   

n.（声音大而持续或重复的）洪亮的响声( peal的名词复数 )；隆隆声；洪亮的钟声；钟乐v.（使）（钟等）鸣响，（雷等）发出隆隆声( peal的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• She burst into peals of laughter. 她忽然哈哈大笑起来。
• She went into fits/peals of laughter. 她发出阵阵笑声。 来自辞典例句

30 acoustic   

adj.听觉的，声音的；(乐器)原声的

参考例句：

• The hall has a fine acoustic.这个大厅的传音效果很好。
• Animals use a whole rang of acoustic, visual,and chemical signals in their systems of communication.动物利用各种各样的听觉、视觉和化学信号来进行交流。

31 parlor   

n.店铺，营业室；会客室，客厅

参考例句：

• She was lying on a small settee in the parlor.她躺在客厅的一张小长椅上。
• Is there a pizza parlor in the neighborhood?附近有没有比萨店？

32 seclusion   

n.隐遁，隔离

参考例句：

• She liked to sunbathe in the seclusion of her own garden.她喜欢在自己僻静的花园里晒日光浴。
• I live very much in seclusion these days.这些天我过着几乎与世隔绝的生活。

33 frightful   

adj.可怕的；讨厌的

参考例句：

• How frightful to have a husband who snores!有一个发鼾声的丈夫多讨厌啊！
• We're having frightful weather these days.这几天天气坏极了。

34 bristling   

a.竖立的

参考例句：

• "Don't you question Miz Wilkes' word,'said Archie, his beard bristling. "威尔克斯太太的话，你就不必怀疑了。 "阿尔奇说。他的胡子也翘了起来。
• You were bristling just now. 你刚才在发毛。

35 contemplate   

vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视

参考例句：

• The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了，真不堪细想。
• The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。

36 perused   

v.读（某篇文字）( peruse的过去式和过去分词 )；（尤指）细阅；审阅；匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览（某篇文字）

参考例句：

• I remained under the wall and perused Miss Cathy's affectionate composition. 我就留在墙跟底下阅读凯蒂小姐的爱情作品。 来自辞典例句
• Have you perused this article? 你细读了这篇文章了吗？ 来自互联网