Part 2 Book 7 Chapter 5 Prayer

They pray.

To whom?

To God.

To pray to God,--what is the meaning of these words?

Is there an infinite beyond us? Is that infinite there, inherent, permanent; necessarily substantial, since it is infinite; and because, if it lacked matter it would be bounded; necessarily intelligent, since it is infinite, and because, if it lacked intelligence, it would end there? Does this infinite awaken¹ in us the idea of essence, while we can attribute to ourselves only the idea of existence? In other terms, is it not the absolute, of which we are only the relative?

At the same time that there is an infinite without us, is there not an infinite within us? Are not these two infinites (what an alarming plural²!) superposed, the one upon the other? Is not this second infinite, so to speak, subjacent to the first? Is it not the latter's mirror, reflection, echo, an abyss which is concentric with another abyss? Is this second infinity³ intelligent also? Does it think? Does it love? Does it will? If these two infinities⁴ are intelligent, each of them has a will principle, and there is an _I_ in the upper infinity as there is an _I_ in the lower infinity. The _I_ below is the soul; the _I_ on high is God.

To place the infinity here below in contact, by the medium of thought, with the infinity on high, is called praying.

Let us take nothing from the human mind; to suppress is bad. We must reform and transform. Certain faculties⁵ in man are directed towards the Unknown; thought, revery, prayer. The Unknown is an ocean. What is conscience? It is the compass of the Unknown. Thought, revery, prayer,--these are great and mysterious radiations. Let us respect them. Whither go these majestic⁶ irradiations of the soul? Into the shadow; that is to say, to the light.

The grandeur⁷ of democracy is to disown nothing and to deny nothing of humanity. Close to the right of the man, beside it, at the least, there exists the right of the soul.

To crush fanaticism⁸ and to venerate⁹ the infinite, such is the law. Let us not confine ourselves to prostrating¹⁰ ourselves before the tree of creation, and to the contemplation of its branches full of stars. We have a duty to labor¹¹ over the human soul, to defend the mystery against the miracle, to adore the incomprehensible and reject the absurd, to admit, as an inexplicable¹² fact, only what is necessary, to purify belief, to remove superstitions¹³ from above religion; to clear God of caterpillars¹⁴.

他们祈祷。

向谁？

上帝。

向上帝祈祷，这话怎么理解？

在我们的身外，不是有个无极吗？那个无极是不是统一的，自在的，永恒的呢？它既是无极，是否必然是物质的，并以物质告罄的地方为其止境呢？它既是无极，是否必然有理智，并以理智穷尽的地方为其终点呢？那个无极是不是在我们心中唤起本体的概念，而我们只能赋予自己以存在的概念呢？换言之，难道它不是绝对而我们是它的相对吗？

在我们的身外既然有个无极，是否在我们的心中也同时有个无极呢？这两个无极（这复数好不吓人！）是不是重叠着的呢？第二个无极是不是第一个的里层呢？它是不是另一个太虚的翻版、反映、回声，有同一中心的太虚呢？这第二个无极是不是也有智力呢？它能想吗？它有愿望吗？假如那两个无极都有智力，那么，每个都会有一种能产生愿望的本原，而且，正如在下面的这个无极里有我一样，在上面的那个无极里也会有个我。下面的这个我就是灵魂，上面的那个我就是上帝。

让下面的这个无极通过思想和上面的那个无极发生接触，那便是祈祷。

不要从人的意识中除去任何东西，抹杀是件坏事，应当改革和转变。人的某些官能是指向未知世界的，那是思想、梦想和祈祷。未知世界浩瀚无垠。良知是什么？是未知世界的指针。思想、梦想、祈祷是神秘之光的大辐射。我们应当加以尊敬。灵魂的那种庄严光辉放射到什么地方去呢？到黑暗中去，这也就是说，到光明中去。

民主的伟大便是什么也不否认，对人类什么也不放弃。紧靠人的权利，至少在它近旁，还有感情之权。

压制热狂，崇敬无极，这才是正道。仅仅拜倒在造物主的功果下面，景仰八方围拱的群星是不够的。我们有责任，要为人类的灵魂工作，保护玄义，反对奇迹，崇拜未知，唾弃邪说，在不可理解的事物前只接受必然的，使信仰健康起来，除去宗教方面的迷信，剪除上帝左右的群丑。

1 awaken   

vi.醒，觉醒；vt.唤醒，使觉醒，唤起，激起

参考例句：

• Old people awaken early in the morning.老年人早晨醒得早。
• Please awaken me at six.请于六点叫醒我。

2 plural   

n.复数；复数形式；adj.复数的

参考例句：

• Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
• Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。

3 infinity   

n.无限，无穷，大量

参考例句：

• It is impossible to count up to infinity.不可能数到无穷大。
• Theoretically,a line can extend into infinity.从理论上来说直线可以无限地延伸。

4 infinities   

n.无穷大( infinity的名词复数 )；无限远的点；无法计算的量；无限大的量

参考例句：

5 faculties   

n.能力( faculty的名词复数 )；全体教职员；技巧；院

参考例句：

• Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬，但头脑仍然清晰。
• All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中，你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 majestic   

adj.雄伟的，壮丽的，庄严的，威严的，崇高的

参考例句：

• In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
• He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。

7 grandeur   

n.伟大，崇高，宏伟，庄严，豪华

参考例句：

• The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched.长城的壮观是独一无二的。
• These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place.这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。

8 fanaticism   

n.狂热，盲信

参考例句：

• Your fanaticism followed the girl is wrong. 你对那个女孩的狂热是错误的。
• All of Goebbels's speeches sounded the note of stereotyped fanaticism. 戈培尔的演讲，千篇一律，无非狂热二字。

9 venerate   

v.尊敬，崇敬，崇拜

参考例句：

• They came to venerate him as a symbolic figure.他们把他当作偶像来崇拜。
• We were taught to venerate the glorious example of our heroes and martyrs.我们受到教导要崇敬英雄、烈士的光辉榜样。

10 prostrating   

v.使俯伏，使拜倒( prostrate的现在分词 )；（指疾病、天气等）使某人无能为力

参考例句：

• The pain associated with pancreatitis has been described as prostrating. 胰腺炎的疼痛曾被描述为衰竭性的。 来自辞典例句

11 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

12 inexplicable   

adj.无法解释的，难理解的

参考例句：

• It is now inexplicable how that development was misinterpreted.当时对这一事态发展的错误理解究竟是怎么产生的，现在已经无法说清楚了。
• There are many things which are inexplicable by science.有很多事科学还无法解释。

13 superstitions   

迷信，迷信行为( superstition的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Old superstitions seem incredible to educated people. 旧的迷信对于受过教育的人来说是不可思议的。
• Do away with all fetishes and superstitions. 破除一切盲目崇拜和迷信。

14 caterpillars   

n.毛虫( caterpillar的名词复数 )；履带

参考例句：

• Caterpillars eat the young leaves of this plant. 毛毛虫吃这种植物的嫩叶。
• Caterpillars change into butterflies or moths. 毛虫能变成蝴蝶或蛾子。 来自辞典例句