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Part 2 Book 8 Chapter 8 A Successful Interrogatory
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An hour later, in the darkness of night, two men and a child presented themselves at No. 62 Rue1 Petit-Picpus. The elder of the men lifted the knocker and rapped.

They were Fauchelevent, Jean Valjean, and Cosette.

The two old men had gone to fetch Cosette from the fruiterer's in the Rue du Chemin-Vert, where Fauchelevent had deposited her on the preceding day. Cosette had passed these twenty-four hours trembling silently and understanding nothing. She trembled to such a degree that she wept. She had neither eaten nor slept. The worthy3 fruit-seller had plied4 her with a hundred questions, without obtaining any other reply than a melancholy5 and unvarying gaze. Cosette had betrayed nothing of what she had seen and heard during the last two days. She divined that they were passing through a crisis. She was deeply conscious that it was necessary to "be good." Who has not experienced the sovereign power of those two words, pronounced with a certain accent in the ear of a terrified little being: Say nothing! Fear is mute. Moreover, no one guards a secret like a child.

But when, at the expiration6 of these lugubrious7 twenty-four hours, she beheld8 Jean Valjean again, she gave vent2 to such a cry of joy, that any thoughtful person who had chanced to hear that cry, would have guessed that it issued from an abyss.

Fauchelevent belonged to the convent and knew the pass-words. All the doors opened.

Thus was solved the double and alarming problem of how to get out and how to get in.

The porter, who had received his instructions, opened the little servant's door which connected the courtyard with the garden, and which could still be seen from the street twenty years ago, in the wall at the bottom of the court, which faced the carriage entrance.

The porter admitted all three of them through this door, and from that point they reached the inner, reserved parlor9 where Fauchelevent, on the preceding day, had received his orders from the prioress.

The prioress, rosary in hand, was waiting for them. A vocal10 mother, with her veil lowered, stood beside her.

A discreet11 candle lighted, one might almost say, made a show of lighting12 the parlor.

The prioress passed Jean Valjean in review. There is nothing which examines like a downcast eye.

Then she questioned him:--

"You are the brother?"

"Yes, reverend Mother," replied Fauchelevent.

"What is your name?"

Fauchelevent replied:--

"Ultime Fauchelevent."

He really had had a brother named Ultime, who was dead.

"Where do you come from?"

Fauchelevent replied:--

"From Picquigny, near Amiens."

"What is your age?"

Fauchelevent replied:--

"Fifty."

"What is your profession?"

Fauchelevent replied:--

"Gardener."

"Are you a good Christian13?"

Fauchelevent replied:--

"Every one is in the family."

"Is this your little girl?"

Fauchelevent replied:--

"Yes, reverend Mother."

"You are her father?"

Fauchelevent replied:--

"Her grandfather."

The vocal mother said to the prioress in a low voice

"He answers well."

Jean Valjean had not uttered a single word.

The prioress looked attentively14 at Cosette, and said half aloud to the vocal mother:--

"She will grow up ugly."

The two mothers consulted for a few moments in very low tones in the corner of the parlor, then the prioress turned round and said:--

"Father Fauvent, you will get another knee-cap with a bell. Two will be required now."

On the following day, therefore, two bells were audible in the garden, and the nuns15 could not resist the temptation to raise the corner of their veils. At the extreme end of the garden, under the trees, two men, Fauvent and another man, were visible as they dug side by side. An enormous event. Their silence was broken to the extent of saying to each other: "He is an assistant gardener."

The vocal mothers added: "He is a brother of Father Fauvent."

Jean Valjean was, in fact, regularly installed; he had his belled knee-cap; henceforth he was official. His name was Ultime Fauchelevent.

The most powerful determining cause of his admission had been the prioress's observation upon Cosette: "She will grow up ugly."

The prioress, that pronounced prognosticator, immediately took a fancy to Cosette and gave her a place in the school as a charity pupil.

There is nothing that is not strictly16 logical about this.

It is in vain that mirrors are banished17 from the convent, women are conscious of their faces; now, girls who are conscious of their beauty do not easily become nuns; the vocation18 being voluntary in inverse19 proportion to their good looks, more is to be hoped from the ugly than from the pretty. Hence a lively taste for plain girls.

The whole of this adventure increased the importance of good, old Fauchelevent; he won a triple success; in the eyes of Jean Valjean, whom he had saved and sheltered; in those of grave-digger Gribier, who said to himself: "He spared me that fine"; with the convent, which, being enabled, thanks to him, to retain the coffin20 of Mother Crucifixion under the altar, eluded21 Caesar and satisfied God. There was a coffin containing a body in the Petit-Picpus, and a coffin without a body in the Vaugirard cemetery22, public order had no doubt been deeply disturbed thereby23, but no one was aware of it.

As for the convent, its gratitude24 to Fauchelevent was very great. Fauchelevent became the best of servitors and the most precious of gardeners. Upon the occasion of the archbishop's next visit, the prioress recounted the affair to his Grace, making something of a confession25 at the same time, and yet boasting of her deed. On leaving the convent, the archbishop mentioned it with approval, and in a whisper to M. de Latil, Monsieur's confessor, afterwards Archbishop of Reims and Cardinal26. This admiration27 for Fauchelevent became widespread, for it made its way to Rome. We have seen a note addressed by the then reigning28 Pope, Leo XII., to one of his relatives, a Monsignor in the Nuncio's establishment in Paris, and bearing, like himself, the name of Della Genga; it contained these lines: "It appears that there is in a convent in Paris an excellent gardener, who is also a holy man, named Fauvent." Nothing of this triumph reached Fauchelevent in his hut; he went on grafting29, weeding, and covering up his melon beds, without in the least suspecting his excellences30 and his sanctity. Neither did he suspect his glory, any more than a Durham or Surrey bull whose portrait is published in the London Illustrated31 News, with this inscription32: "Bull which carried off the prize at the Cattle Show."


一个钟头过后,在黑夜里,有两个男人和一个孩子走到比克布斯小街六十二号的大门口。年纪较老的那个男人提起门锤来敲了几下。

那就是割风,冉阿让和珂赛特。

两个老人已去过绿径街,到了昨天割风托付珂赛特的那个水果店老板娘家里,把她领来了。珂赛特度过了那二十四个小时,什么也没有懂,只是一声不响地发着抖。她抖到连哭也没有哭一下。她没有吃东西,也没有睡。那位老板娘真是名不虚传,问了她百十来个问题,所得的回答只是一双毫无神采的眼睛,始终是那个样子。珂赛特对两天以来的所见所闻全没有丝毫泄露。她领会到他们正在过一个难关。她深深感到她“应当听话”。谁没有感受过人对着一个饱受惊吓的幼童的耳朵,用某种声调说出“什么都不能讲啊!”这样一句话时的无比威力,恐怖是个哑子。况且,任何人也不能象孩子那样能保守秘密。

不过,当她经历了那悲惨的二十四个小时又会见冉阿让时,所发出的那样一种欢乐的呼声,善于思考的人听了,会深深感到那种呼声所表达的对脱离苦境的惊喜。

割风原是修院里的人,他知道那里的各种口语暗号。所有的门全开了。

于是那个令人心悸的双重困难问题:出去和进来的问题,得到了解决。

门房,早已有了指示,他开了那道由院子通往园里去的便门,那道门是开在院子底里的墙上的,正对着大车门,二十年前,人们还可以从街上望见。门房领着他们三人一同由那道门进去,从那里,他们便到了院内那间特备接待室,也就是割风在前一天接受院长命令的那间屋子。

院长,手里拿着念珠,正在等候他们。一个参议嬷嬷,放下了面罩,立在她的旁边。一支惨淡的细白烛照着,几乎可以说,仿佛照的是那接待室。

院长审视了冉阿让。再没有什么比低垂着的眼睛更看得清楚的了。

接着她问道:

“您就是那兄弟吗?”

“是的,崇高的嬷嬷。”割风回答。

“您叫什么名字?”

割风回答说:

“于尔迪姆·割风。”

他确有一个死了的兄弟叫于尔迪姆。

“您是什么地方人?”

割风回答说:

“原籍比奇尼,靠近亚眠。”

“多大年纪了?”

割风回答说:

“五十岁。”

“您是哪个行业的?”

割风回答说:

“园艺工人。”

“您是好基督徒吗?”

割风回答说:

“一家全是。”

“这小姑娘是您的吗?”

割风回答说:

“是的,崇高的嬷嬷。”

“您是她的父亲吗?”

割风回答说:

“是她的祖父。”

那参议嬷嬷对院长低声说:

“他回答倒不坏。”

冉阿让根本没有说一个字。

院长仔细望了望珂赛特,又低声对那参议嬷嬷说:

“她会长得丑。”

那两个嬷嬷在接待室的角落里极轻声地商量了几分钟,接着院长又走回来,说:

“割爷,您再准备一副有铃铛的膝带。现在需要两副了。”

第二天,的确,大家都听到园里有两个铃铛的声音,修女们按捺不住,都要掀起一角面罩来看看。她们看见在园子底里的树下,有两个男人在一起翻地,割风和另外一个。那是一件大事。从来不开口的人也不免要互相告诉:“那是一个助理园丁。”

参议嬷嬷们补充说:“那是割爷的兄弟。”

冉阿让算是安插妥当了,他有了那副结在膝上的革带和一个铃铛,他从此是有正式职务的人了。他叫于尔迪姆·割风。

让他们入院的最大决定因素,还是院长对珂赛特所作的那句评语:“她会长得丑。”

院长作了那样的预测以后,立即对珂赛特起了好感,让她在寄读学校里占了一个免费生名额。

这样做,一点也没有不合逻辑的地方。修院里不许用镜子,那完全是枉费心机,女人对自己的容貌都有自知之明,因此,知道自己生得漂亮的姑娘都不轻易让人说服发愿出家;宏愿和美貌既然经常处在互相消长的地位,人们的希望便多半寄托在丑妇的一面,而不是在美人的一面。这就产生了对丑孩子的强烈兴趣。

这次意外事件大大提高了割风那好老头的身分,他得到三方面的胜利,在冉阿让方面,他救了他并且保卫了他;在埋葬工人格利比埃方面,他得到他的感激,认为割风帮他免去罚金;在修院方面,由于他肯卖力,把受难嬷嬷的灵柩留在祭台下面,修院才能瞒过凯撒,满足天主。在小比克布斯有个有尸的棺材,在伏吉拉尔坟场有个无尸的棺材,社会秩序固然受到了深重的搅乱,却并没有觉察到。至于修院对割风的感激确实很大。割风成了最出色的用人和最宝贵的园丁。不久以后,大主教来修院视察时,院长把这一经过告诉了他,一面为她自己忏悔了一下,同时也为把自己夸耀一番。大主教,在走出修院时,又带着夸奖的语气偷偷把这经过告诉了德·拉迪先生,御弟的忏悔神甫,也就是未来的兰斯大主教和红衣主教。对割风的好评确是传得相当远,因为它传到了罗马。在我们的手边有封由莱翁七世写给他的族人的信,莱翁七世是当时在位的教皇,他的那位族人便是教廷驻巴黎使馆的大臣,和他一样,也叫做德拉·让加,信里有这样几行字:“据说在巴黎的一个修院里有个非常出色的园丁,是个圣人,姓弗旺①。”这种光荣一点也没有传到割风的破房里去,他继续接枝,薅草,盖瓜田,完全不知道他自己有什么出色和超凡入圣的地方。《伦敦新闻画报》刊载了达勒姆种牛和萨里种牛的照片,并且标明了“获得有角动物展览会奖状的牛”,可是牛并不知它获得的光荣,割风对自己的光荣的认识,也不见得会比那些牛多些。

①教皇误把“割风”写成“弗旺”,所以割风本人不知道有这一光荣。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 rue 8DGy6     
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
参考例句:
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
2 vent yiPwE     
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄
参考例句:
  • He gave vent to his anger by swearing loudly.他高声咒骂以发泄他的愤怒。
  • When the vent became plugged,the engine would stop.当通风口被堵塞时,发动机就会停转。
3 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
4 plied b7ead3bc998f9e23c56a4a7931daf4ab     
v.使用(工具)( ply的过去式和过去分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意
参考例句:
  • They plied me with questions about my visit to England. 他们不断地询问我的英国之行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They plied us with tea and cakes. 他们一个劲儿地让我们喝茶、吃糕饼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
6 expiration bmSxA     
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物
参考例句:
  • Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗?
  • This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满,即行终止。
7 lugubrious IAmxn     
adj.悲哀的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • That long,lugubrious howl rose on the night air again!夜空中又传来了那又长又凄凉的狗叫声。
  • After the earthquake,the city is full of lugubrious faces.地震之后,这个城市满是悲哀的面孔。
8 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
9 parlor v4MzU     
n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅
参考例句:
  • She was lying on a small settee in the parlor.她躺在客厅的一张小长椅上。
  • Is there a pizza parlor in the neighborhood?附近有没有比萨店?
10 vocal vhOwA     
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目
参考例句:
  • The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
  • Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
11 discreet xZezn     
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
参考例句:
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
12 lighting CpszPL     
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
参考例句:
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
13 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
14 attentively AyQzjz     
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
参考例句:
  • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 nuns ce03d5da0bb9bc79f7cd2b229ef14d4a     
n.(通常指基督教的)修女, (佛教的)尼姑( nun的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Ah Q had always had the greatest contempt for such people as little nuns. 小尼姑之流是阿Q本来视如草芥的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Nuns are under vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. 修女须立誓保持清贫、贞洁、顺从。 来自辞典例句
16 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
17 banished b779057f354f1ec8efd5dd1adee731df     
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
  • He was banished to an uninhabited island for a year. 他被放逐到一个无人居住的荒岛一年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 vocation 8h6wB     
n.职业,行业
参考例句:
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
19 inverse GR6zs     
adj.相反的,倒转的,反转的;n.相反之物;v.倒转
参考例句:
  • Evil is the inverse of good.恶是善的反面。
  • When the direct approach failed he tried the inverse.当直接方法失败时,他尝试相反的做法。
20 coffin XWRy7     
n.棺材,灵柩
参考例句:
  • When one's coffin is covered,all discussion about him can be settled.盖棺论定。
  • The coffin was placed in the grave.那口棺材已安放到坟墓里去了。
21 eluded 8afea5b7a29fab905a2d34ae6f94a05f     
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的过去式和过去分词 );逃避;躲避;使达不到
参考例句:
  • The sly fox nimbly eluded the dogs. 那只狡猾的狐狸灵活地躲避开那群狗。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The criminal eluded the police. 那个罪犯甩掉了警察的追捕。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
22 cemetery ur9z7     
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场
参考例句:
  • He was buried in the cemetery.他被葬在公墓。
  • His remains were interred in the cemetery.他的遗体葬在墓地。
23 thereby Sokwv     
adv.因此,从而
参考例句:
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
24 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
25 confession 8Ygye     
n.自白,供认,承认
参考例句:
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
26 cardinal Xcgy5     
n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的
参考例句:
  • This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是非常重要的事。
  • The Cardinal coloured with vexation. 红衣主教感到恼火,脸涨得通红。
27 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
28 reigning nkLzRp     
adj.统治的,起支配作用的
参考例句:
  • The sky was dark, stars were twinkling high above, night was reigning, and everything was sunk in silken silence. 天很黑,星很繁,夜阑人静。
  • Led by Huang Chao, they brought down the reigning house after 300 years' rule. 在黄巢的带领下,他们推翻了统治了三百年的王朝。
29 grafting 2e437ebeb7970afb284b2a656330c5a5     
嫁接法,移植法
参考例句:
  • Even grafting new blood vessels in place of the diseased coronary arteries has been tried. 甚至移植新血管代替不健康的冠状动脉的方法都已经试过。
  • Burns can often be cured by grafting on skin from another part of the same body. 烧伤常常可以用移植身体其它部位的皮肤来治愈。
30 excellences 8afc2b49b1667323fcd96286cf8618e8     
n.卓越( excellence的名词复数 );(只用于所修饰的名词后)杰出的;卓越的;出类拔萃的
参考例句:
  • Excellences do not depend on a single man's pleasure. 某人某物是否优异不取决于一人的好恶。 来自互联网
  • They do not recognize her many excellences. 他们无视她的各种长处。 来自互联网
31 illustrated 2a891807ad5907f0499171bb879a36aa     
adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
  • The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。
32 inscription l4ZyO     
n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文
参考例句:
  • The inscription has worn away and can no longer be read.铭文已磨损,无法辨认了。
  • He chiselled an inscription on the marble.他在大理石上刻碑文。


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