Part 3 Book 2 Chapter 3 Luc-Esprit

At the age of sixteen, one evening at the opera, he had had the honor to be stared at through opera-glasses by two beauties at the same time--ripe and celebrated¹ beauties then, and sung by Voltaire, the Camargo and the Salle. Caught between two fires, he had beaten a heroic retreat towards a little dancer, a young girl named Nahenry, who was sixteen like himself, obscure as a cat, and with whom he was in love. He abounded² in memories. He was accustomed to exclaim: "How pretty she was--that Guimard-Guimardini-Guimardinette, the last time I saw her at Longchamps, her hair curled in sustained sentiments, with her come-and-see of turquoises³, her gown of the color of persons newly arrived, and her little agitation⁴ muff!" He had worn in his young manhood a waistcoat of Nain-Londrin, which he was fond of talking about effusively⁵. "I was dressed like a Turk of the Levant Levantin," said he. Madame de Boufflers, having seen him by chance when he was twenty, had described him as "a charming fool." He was horrified⁶ by all the names which he saw in politics and in power, regarding them as vulgar and bourgeois⁷. He read the journals, the newspapers, the gazettes as he said, stifling⁸ outbursts of laughter the while. "Oh!" he said, "what people these are! Corbiere! Humann! Casimir Perier! There's a minister for you! I can imagine this in a journal: `M. Gillenorman, minister!' that would be a farce⁹. Well! They are so stupid that it would pass"; he merrily called everything by its name, whether decent or indecent, and did not restrain himself in the least before ladies. He uttered coarse speeches, obscenities, and filth¹⁰ with a certain tranquillity¹¹ and lack of astonishment¹² which was elegant. It was in keeping with the unceremoniousness of his century. It is to be noted¹³ that the age of periphrase in verse was the age of crudities in prose. His god-father had predicted that he would turn out a man of genius, and had bestowed¹⁴ on him these two significant names: Luc-Esprit.

十六岁上，一天夜里，在歌剧院，他曾有过荣幸同时受到两个名噪一时成为伏尔泰吟咏对象的半老徐娘棗卡玛尔戈①和莎莱棗的望远镜的注视。处在双方火力的夹攻之下，他英勇地退下阵来，投向一个二八年华和他一样的象猫儿一样不为人重视、但早已使他思惹情牵、名叫娜安丽的跳舞小姑娘那里去了。他有回忆不尽的往事。他常兴奋地说：“她多漂亮呵，那吉玛尔②－吉玛尔蒂尼－吉玛尔蒂乃特，上一回我在隆桑看见她，一往情深式的鬈发，蓝宝石的“快来瞧”③，新官人色的裙袍，情急了式的皮手笼！”他在年轻时穿过一件伦敦矮子呢④褂子，他每一想起就津津乐道。“那时候，我打扮得象个东方日出处的土耳其人。”他常那样说。在他二十岁时，蒲弗莱夫人偶然遇见了他，称他为“疯美郎”。他见了那些从事政治活动和当权的人的名字，都一律加以丑化，觉得那些人出身微贱，是资产阶级。他每次读报纸（按照他的说法是读新闻纸，读小册子⑤），总忍不住要放声狂笑。“哈！”他常说，“这些人算什么！柯尔比埃尔！于芒！卡西米·贝利埃！这些东西，你也称他们为部长。我心里想，要是报纸上印着‘吉诺曼先生，部长！’那岂不是开玩笑？可是！人们太蠢了，他们也会觉得那也行！”任何东西的名称，不问中听不中听，他都漫不经心地叫出来，当着妇女的面也毫无顾忌。他谈着各种粗鄙、猥亵、淫秽的事物，态度却莫名其妙地镇静文雅，毫不感到别扭。这是他那个世纪的狂态。值得注意的是，韵文晦涩的时代也就是散文粗劣的时代。他的教父预言过，说他将成为一个才华横溢的人，并且替他取了这样一个有意义的名字：明慧。

①卡玛尔戈（Camargo，1710-1770），巴黎歌剧院有名的芭蕾舞演员，比利时人。

②吉玛尔（Guimard，1743-1816），有名的芭蕾舞女演员。

③“快来瞧”，新奇的首饰或其他东西的统称。

④一种薄呢，法国南部对伦敦呢的仿制品，销往东方各国。

⑤读小册子的另一意义是干望着别人吃东西，自己没有份。

1 celebrated   

adj.有名的，声誉卓著的

参考例句：

• He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
• The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。

2 abounded   

v.大量存在，充满，富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Get-rich-quick schemes abounded, and many people lost their savings. “生财之道”遍地皆是，然而许多人一生积攒下来的钱转眼之间付之东流。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
• Shoppers thronged the sidewalks. Olivedrab and navy-blue uniforms abounded. 人行道上逛商店的人摩肩接踵，身着草绿色和海军蓝军装的军人比比皆是。 来自辞典例句

3 turquoises   

n.绿松石( turquoise的名词复数 )；青绿色

参考例句：

4 agitation   

n.搅动；搅拌；鼓动，煽动

参考例句：

• Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
• These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。

5 effusively   

adv.变溢地，热情洋溢地

参考例句：

• We were effusively welcomed by the patron and his wife. 我们受到老板和他妻子的热忱欢迎。 来自辞典例句
• The critics praised her effusively. 评论家们热情洋溢地表扬了她。 来自互联网

6 horrified   

a.(表现出)恐惧的

参考例句：

• The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
• We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。

7 bourgeois   

adj./n.追求物质享受的(人)；中产阶级分子

参考例句：

• He's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。
• The French Revolution was inspired by the bourgeois.法国革命受到中产阶级的鼓励。

8 stifling   

a.令人窒息的

参考例句：

• The weather is stifling. It looks like rain. 今天太闷热，光景是要下雨。
• We were stifling in that hot room with all the windows closed. 我们在那间关着窗户的热屋子里，简直透不过气来。

9 farce   

n.闹剧，笑剧，滑稽戏；胡闹

参考例句：

• They played a shameful role in this farce.他们在这场闹剧中扮演了可耻的角色。
• The audience roared at the farce.闹剧使观众哄堂大笑。

10 filth   

n.肮脏，污物，污秽；淫猥

参考例句：

• I don't know how you can read such filth.我不明白你怎么会去读这种淫秽下流的东西。
• The dialogue was all filth and innuendo.这段对话全是下流的言辞和影射。

11 tranquillity   

n. 平静, 安静

参考例句：

• The phenomenon was so striking and disturbing that his philosophical tranquillity vanished. 这个令人惶惑不安的现象，扰乱了他的旷达宁静的心境。
• My value for domestic tranquillity should much exceed theirs. 我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。

12 astonishment   

n.惊奇，惊异

参考例句：

• They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
• I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。

13 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

14 bestowed   

赠给，授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
• He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。