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首页 » 经典英文小说 » Les Miserables悲惨世界 » Part 4 Book 1 Chapter 6 Enjolras and his Lieutenants
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Part 4 Book 1 Chapter 6 Enjolras and his Lieutenants
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It was about this epoch1 that Enjolras, in view of a possible catastrophe2, instituted a kind of mysterious census3.

All were present at a secret meeting at the Cafe Musain.

Enjolras said, mixing his words with a few half-enigmatical but significant metaphors:--"It is proper that we should know where we stand and on whom we may count. If combatants are required, they must be provided. It can do no harm to have something with which to strike. Passers-by always have more chance of being gored4 when there are bulls on the road than when there are none. Let us, therefore, reckon a little on the herd5. How many of us are there? There is no question of postponing6 this task until to-morrow. Revolutionists should always be hurried; progress has no time to lose. Let us mistrust the unexpected. Let us not be caught unprepared. We must go over all the seams that we have made and see whether they hold fast. This business ought to be concluded to-day. Courfeyrac, you will see the polytechnic7 students. It is their day to go out. To-day is Wednesday. Feuilly, you will see those of the Glaciere, will you not? Combeferre has promised me to go to Picpus. There is a perfect swarm8 and an excellent one there. Bahorel will visit the Estrapade. Prouvaire, the masons are growing lukewarm; you will bring us news from the lodge9 of the Rue10 de Grenelle-Saint-Honore. Joly will go to Dupuytren's clinical lecture, and feel the pulse of the medical school. Bossuet will take a little turn in the court and talk with the young law licentiates. I will take charge of the Cougourde myself."

"That arranges everything," said Courfeyrac.

"No."

"What else is there?"

"A very important thing."

"What is that?" asked Courfeyrac.

"The Barriere du Maine," replied Enjolras.

Enjolras remained for a moment as though absorbed in reflection, then he resumed:--

"At the Barriere du Maine there are marble-workers, painters, and journeymen in the studios of sculptors11. They are an enthusiastic family, but liable to cool off. I don't know what has been the matter with them for some time past. They are thinking of something else. They are becoming extinguished. They pass their time playing dominoes. There is urgent need that some one should go and talk with them a little, but with firmness. They meet at Richefeu's. They are to be found there between twelve and one o'clock. Those ashes must be fanned into a glow. For that errand I had counted on that abstracted Marius, who is a good fellow on the whole, but he no longer comes to us. I need some one for the Barriere du Maine. I have no one."

"What about me?" said Grantaire. "Here am I."

"You?"

"I."

"You indoctrinate republicans! You warm up hearts that have grown cold in the name of principle!"

"Why not?"

"Are you good for anything?"

"I have a vague ambition in that direction," said Grantaire.

"You do not believe in everything."

"I believe in you."

"Grantaire will you do me a service?"

"Anything. I'll black your boots."

"Well, don't meddle12 with our affairs. Sleep yourself sober from your absinthe."

"You are an ingrate13, Enjolras."

"You the man to go to the Barriere du Maine! You capable of it!"

"I am capable of descending14 the Rue de Gres, of crossing the Place Saint-Michel, of sloping through the Rue Monsieur-le-Prince, of taking the Rue de Vaugirard, of passing the Carmelites, of turning into the Rue d'Assas, of reaching the Rue du Cherche-Midi, of leaving behind me the Conseil de Guerre, of pacing the Rue des Vielles Tuileries, of striding across the boulevard, of following the Chaussee du Maine, of passing the barrier, and entering Richefeu's. I am capable of that. My shoes are capable of that."

"Do you know anything of those comrades who meet at Richefeu's?"

"Not much. We only address each other as thou."

"What will you say to them?"

"I will speak to them of Robespierre, pardi! Of Danton. Of principles."

"You?"

"I. But I don't receive justice. When I set about it, I am terrible. I have read Prudhomme, I know the Social Contract, I know my constitution of the year Two by heart. `The liberty of one citizen ends where the liberty of another citizen begins. Do you take me for a brute15? I have an old bank-bill of the Republic in my drawer. The Rights of Man, the sovereignty of the people, sapristi! I am even a bit of a Hebertist. I can talk the most superb twaddle for six hours by the clock, watch in hand."

"Be serious," said Enjolras.

"I am wild," replied Grantaire.

Enjolras meditated16 for a few moments, and made the gesture of a man who has taken a resolution.

"Grantaire," he said gravely, "I consent to try you. You shall go to the Barriere du Maine."

Grantaire lived in furnished lodgings17 very near the Cafe Musain. He went out, and five minutes later he returned. He had gone home to put on a Robespierre waistcoat.

"Red," said he as he entered, and he looked intently at Enjolras. Then, with the palm of his energetic hand, he laid the two scarlet18 points of the waistcoat across his breast.

And stepping up to Enjolras, he whispered in his ear:--

"Be easy."

He jammed his hat on resolutely19 and departed.

A quarter of an hour later, the back room of the Cafe Musain was deserted20. All the friends of the A B C were gone, each in his own direction, each to his own task. Enjolras, who had reserved the Cougourde of Aix for himself, was the last to leave.

Those members of the Cougourde of Aix who were in Paris then met on the plain of Issy, in one of the abandoned quarries21 which are so numerous in that side of Paris.

As Enjolras walked towards this place, he passed the whole situation in review in his own mind. The gravity of events was self-evident. When facts, the premonitory symptoms of latent social malady22, move heavily, the slightest complication stops and entangles23 them. A phenomenon whence arises ruin and new births. Enjolras descried24 a luminous25 uplifting beneath the gloomy skirts of the future. Who knows? Perhaps the moment was at hand. The people were again taking possession of right, and what a fine spectacle! The revolution was again majestically26 taking possession of France and saying to the world: "The sequel to-morrow!" Enjolras was content. The furnace was being heated. He had at that moment a powder train of friends scattered27 all over Paris. He composed, in his own mind, with Combeferre's philosophical28 and penetrating29 eloquence30, Feuilly's cosmopolitan31 enthusiasm, Courfeyrac's dash, Bahorel's smile, Jean Prouvaire's melancholy32, Joly's science, Bossuet's sarcasms33, a sort of electric spark which took fire nearly everywhere at once. All hands to work. Surely, the result would answer to the effort. This was well.This made him think of Grantaire.

"Hold," said he to himself, "the Barriere du Maine will not take me far out of my way. What if I were to go on as far as Richefeu's? Let us have a look at what Grantaire is about, and see how he is getting on."

One o'clock was striking from the Vaugirard steeple when Enjolras reached the Richefeu smoking-room.

He pushed open the door, entered, folded his arms, letting the door fall to and strike his shoulders, and gazed at that room filled with tables, men, and smoke.

A voice broke forth34 from the mist of smoke, interrupted by another voice. It was Grantaire holding a dialogue with an adversary35.

Grantaire was sitting opposite another figure, at a marble Saint-Anne table, strewn with grains of bran and dotted with dominos. He was hammering the table with his fist, and this is what Enjolras heard:--

"Double-six."

"Fours."

"The pig! I have no more."

"You are dead. A two."

"Six."

"Three."

"One."

"It's my move."

"Four points."

"Not much."

"It's your turn."

"I have made an enormous mistake."

"You are doing well."

"Fifteen."

"Seven more."

"That makes me twenty-two." [Thoughtfully, "Twenty-two!"]

"You weren't expecting that double-six. If I had placed it at the beginning, the whole play would have been changed."

"A two again."

"One."

"One! Well, five."

"I haven't any."

"It was your play, I believe?"

"Yes."

"Blank."

"What luck he has! Ah! You are lucky! [Long revery.] Two."

"One."

"Neither five nor one. That's bad for you."

"Domino."

"Plague take it!"


就在这个时期,安灼拉感到事变可能发生,便暗中着手清理队伍。

大家全在缪尚咖啡馆里举行秘密会议。

安灼拉正以某种闪烁然而说明问题的语言在说着话:

“应当明确一下目前的情况,有些什么人是可靠的。假如需要战士,便应动员起来。准备好打击力量。这并没有什么不好。过路的人,在路上有牛时,要比在路上没牛时有更多的机会碰上牛角。因此,让我们来数数这牛群。我们这里有多少人?这工作不能留到明天去做。干革命的人随时都应抓紧时间。进步不容许延误时机。我们应当提防意外。不要措手不及。现在便应检查一下,我们所做的缝缀工作是否有脱线的地方。这件事今天便应摸清底。古费拉克,你去看看综合工科学校的那些同学。这是他们休假的日子。今天星期三。弗以伊,我说,你去看看冰窖的那些人。公白飞已同意去比克布斯。那儿有一股极好的力量,巴阿雷将去访问吊刑台。勃鲁维尔,那些泥瓦工人有些冷下来了,你到圣奥诺雷-格勒内尔街的会址里去替我们探听一下消息。若李,你到杜普伊特朗医院去了解一下医学院的动态。博须埃到法院去走一趟,和那些见习生谈谈。我,负责苦古尔德。”

“全布置好了。”古费拉克说。

“没有。”

“还有什么事?”

“一件极重要的事。”

“什么事?”公白飞问。

“梅恩便门。”安灼拉回答说。

安灼拉聚精会神凝想了一阵,又说道:

“在梅恩便门,有些云石制造工人、画家、雕刻工场的粗坯工人。那是一伙劲头很大的自己人,但是有点忽冷忽热。我不知道他们最近出了什么事。他们想到旁的事上去了。他们泄了气。有空便打骨牌。应当赶快去和他们谈谈,并且扎扎实实地谈谈。他们聚会的地方在利什弗店里。从中午到一点,可以在那里遇见他们。这一炉快灭的火非打气不可了。我原想把这事交给马吕斯去办,这人心乱,但还是个好人,可惜他不再来这儿了。我非得有个人去梅恩便门不可。可我没有人了。”

“还有我呢?”格朗泰尔说,“我不是在这儿吗?”

“你?”

“我。”

“你,去教育共和党人!你,用主义去鼓动冷却了的心!”

“为什么不?”

“你也能做点象样的事吗?”

“我的确马马虎虎有这么一点雄心。”格朗泰尔说。

“你一点信仰也没有。”

“我信仰你。”

“格朗泰尔,你肯替我帮个忙吗?”

“帮任何忙都可以。替你擦皮鞋都成。”

“那么,请你不要过问我们的事。去喝你的苦艾酒吧。”

“你太不识好歹了,安灼拉。”

“你会是去梅恩便门的人!你会有这能耐!”

“我有能耐走下格雷街,穿过圣米歇尔广场,打亲王先生街斜插过去,进入伏吉拉尔街,走过加尔默罗修院,转到阿萨斯街,到达寻午街,把军事委员会甩在我后面,跨过老瓦厂街,踏上大路,沿着梅恩大道走去,越过便门,并走进利什弗店里去。我有能耐干这些。我的鞋便有这能耐。”

“你也稍稍认识利什弗店里的那些同志吗?”

“不多。我们谈话都是‘你’来‘你’去的罢了。”

“你打算和他们谈些什么呢?”

“谈罗伯斯庇尔呗,这还用问!谈丹东。谈主义。”

“你!”

“我。你们对我太不公道了。我上了劲以后,可一点也不含糊。我念过普律多姆①的著作。我知道《民约》②。我能背我的《二年宪法》。‘公民的自由终止于另一公民自由的开始。’难道你以为我是个傻瓜蛋?我抽屉里还有一张旧指券③呢。人的权利,人民的主权,活见鬼!我甚至有点阿贝尔④主义的倾向。我还可以一连六个钟点,手里拿着表,天花乱坠地大谈一通。”

①普律多姆(Prudhomme),领导当时巴黎革命活动的一个新闻记者。

②《民约》(leContratsocial),卢梭的著作。

③指券(assignat),一七八九年至一七九七年在法国流通的一种有国家财产作担保的证券,后当通货使用。

④阿贝尔(Hébert,1799?887),法国的法学家和保守派国家活动家,奥尔良党人,议会议员(1834?848)。一八四一年起是王家法庭的首席检查官,曾任司法大臣。一八四九年为立法议会议员。

“放严肃点。”安灼拉说。

“我原是一本正经的。”格朗泰尔回答说。

安灼拉思考了几秒钟,作出了一个下决心的人的姿势。

“格朗泰尔,”他沉重地说,“我同意让你去试试。你去梅恩便门就是。”

格朗泰尔原住在贴近缪尚咖啡馆的一间带家具出租的屋子里。他走出去,五分钟过后,又回来了。他回家去跑了一趟,穿上了一件罗伯斯庇尔式的背心。

“红的。”他走进来,眼睛盯着安灼拉说。

他接着便一巴掌狠狠地打在他自己的胸脯上,按着那件背心通红的两只尖角。

他又走上去,凑在安灼拉的耳边说:

“你放心。”

他拿起他的帽子,猛按在头上,走了。

一刻钟过后,缪尚咖啡馆的那间后厅已经走空。ABC的朋友们社的成员全都各走一方,去干自己的工作了。负责苦古尔德社的安灼拉最后走。

艾克斯的苦古尔德社的成员当时有一部分来到了巴黎,他们常在伊西平原上一处废弃了的采石场开会,在巴黎这一面,这种废弃了的采石场原是很多的。

安灼拉一面朝这聚会的地方走去,同时也全面思考着当时的情势。事态的严重是明显的。事态有如某些潜伏期中的社会病所呈现的症状,当它笨重地向前移动时,稍微出点岔子便能阻止它的进展,打乱它的步伐。这便是崩溃和再生由此产生的一种现象。安灼拉展望前途,在未来昏暗的下摆下面,隐隐望见了一种恍惚有光的晃荡。谁知道?也许时机临近了。人民再度掌握大权,何等美好的景象!革命再度庄严地占有法兰西,并且对世界说:“下文且听明天分解!”安灼拉心中感到满意。炉子正在热起来。这时,安灼拉那一小撮火药似的朋友正分赴巴黎各处。他有公白飞的透辟的哲学辩才,弗以伊的世界主义的热忱,古费拉克的劲头,巴阿雷的笑,让·勃鲁维尔的郁闷,若李的见识,博须埃的喜笑怒骂,这一切,在他脑子里形成一种从四面八方同时引起大火的电花。人人都在做工作。效果一定会随毅力而来。前途乐观。这又使他想起了格朗泰尔。他想道:“等一等,梅恩便门离我要走的路不远。我何不到利什弗店里去转一趟呢?正好去看看格朗泰尔在干什么,看他的事情办到什么程度了。”

安灼拉到达利什弗店时,伏吉拉尔的钟搂正敲一点。他推开门,走进去,交叉起两条胳膊,让那两扇门折回来抵在他的肩头上,望着那间满是桌子、人和烟雾的厅堂。

从烟雾里传出一个人大声说话的声音,被另一个声音所打断。格朗泰尔正在和他的一个对手你一言我一语。

格朗泰尔和另一张脸对坐在一张圣安娜云石桌子的两旁,桌上撒满了麸皮屑和骨牌,他正用拳头敲那云石桌面,下面便是安灼拉所听到的对话:

“双六。”

“四点。”

“猪!我没有了。”

“你死了。两点。”

“六点。”

“三点。”

“老幺。”

“归我出牌。”

“四点。”

“不好办。”

“你出。”

“我大错特错。”

“你出得好。”

“十五点。”

“再加七点。”

“这样我便是二十二点了。(若有所思。)二十二!”

“你没有料到这张双六吧。我一上来先出了张双六,局面便大不相同。”

“还是两点。”

“老幺。”

“老幺!好吧,五点。”

“我没有了。”

“刚才是你出牌的吧,对吗?”

“对。”

“白板。”

“他运气多好!啊!你真走运!(出了好一会神。)两点。”

“老幺。”

“没有五点,也没有老幺。该你倒霉。”

“清了。”

“狗东西!”


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 epoch riTzw     
n.(新)时代;历元
参考例句:
  • The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。
  • We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期,另一个历史时代的开端。
2 catastrophe WXHzr     
n.大灾难,大祸
参考例句:
  • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
  • This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
3 census arnz5     
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
参考例句:
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
4 gored 06e2f8539ee9ec452c00dba81fa714c1     
v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破( gore的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was gored by a bull. 他被公牛顶伤。
  • The bull gored the farmer to death. 公牛用角把农夫抵死了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 herd Pd8zb     
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
参考例句:
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.他从无主见,只是人云亦云。
6 postponing 3ca610c0db966cd6f77cd5d15dc2b28c     
v.延期,推迟( postpone的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He tried to gain time by postponing his decision. 他想以迟迟不作决定的手段来争取时间。 来自辞典例句
  • I don't hold with the idea of postponing further discussion of the matter. 我不赞成推迟进一步讨论这件事的想法。 来自辞典例句
7 polytechnic g1vzw     
adj.各种工艺的,综合技术的;n.工艺(专科)学校;理工(专科)学校
参考例句:
  • She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读,准备毕业后做老师。
  • When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时,爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院,学习数学和物理学。
8 swarm dqlyj     
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入
参考例句:
  • There is a swarm of bees in the tree.这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
  • A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
9 lodge q8nzj     
v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆
参考例句:
  • Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗?
  • I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
10 rue 8DGy6     
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
参考例句:
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
11 sculptors 55fe6a2a17f97fa90175d8545e7fd3e2     
雕刻家,雕塑家( sculptor的名词复数 ); [天]玉夫座
参考例句:
  • He is one of Britain's best-known sculptors. 他是英国最有名的雕塑家之一。
  • Painters and sculptors are indexed separately. 画家和雕刻家被分开,分别做了索引。
12 meddle d7Xzb     
v.干预,干涉,插手
参考例句:
  • I hope he doesn't try to meddle in my affairs.我希望他不来干预我的事情。
  • Do not meddle in things that do not concern you.别参与和自己无关的事。
13 ingrate w7xxO     
n.忘恩负义的人
参考例句:
  • It would take an ingrate great courage to work on ways to dispel such measures.一个不知感激为何物的人理直气壮的否定这些措施。
  • He's such an ingrate.他是个忘恩负义的人。
14 descending descending     
n. 下行 adj. 下降的
参考例句:
  • The results are expressed in descending numerical order . 结果按数字降序列出。
  • The climbers stopped to orient themselves before descending the mountain. 登山者先停下来确定所在的位置,然后再下山。
15 brute GSjya     
n.野兽,兽性
参考例句:
  • The aggressor troops are not many degrees removed from the brute.侵略军简直象一群野兽。
  • That dog is a dangerous brute.It bites people.那条狗是危险的畜牲,它咬人。
16 meditated b9ec4fbda181d662ff4d16ad25198422     
深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑
参考例句:
  • He meditated for two days before giving his answer. 他在作出答复之前考虑了两天。
  • She meditated for 2 days before giving her answer. 她考虑了两天才答复。
17 lodgings f12f6c99e9a4f01e5e08b1197f095e6e     
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍
参考例句:
  • When he reached his lodgings the sun had set. 他到达公寓房间时,太阳已下山了。
  • I'm on the hunt for lodgings. 我正在寻找住所。
18 scarlet zD8zv     
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
参考例句:
  • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
  • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
19 resolutely WW2xh     
adj.坚决地,果断地
参考例句:
  • He resolutely adhered to what he had said at the meeting. 他坚持他在会上所说的话。
  • He grumbles at his lot instead of resolutely facing his difficulties. 他不是果敢地去面对困难,而是抱怨自己运气不佳。
20 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
21 quarries d5fb42f71c1399bccddd9bc5a29d4bad     
n.(采)石场( quarry的名词复数 );猎物(指鸟,兽等);方形石;(格窗等的)方形玻璃v.从采石场采得( quarry的第三人称单数 );从(书本等中)努力发掘(资料等);在采石场采石
参考例句:
  • This window was filled with old painted glass in quarries. 这窗户是由旧日的彩色菱形玻璃装配的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They hewed out the stones for the building from nearby quarries. 他们从邻近的采石场开凿出石头供建造那栋房子用。 来自辞典例句
22 malady awjyo     
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻)
参考例句:
  • There is no specific remedy for the malady.没有医治这种病的特效药。
  • They are managing to control the malady into a small range.他们设法将疾病控制在小范围之内。
23 entangles 6d30bed17e1c3a44bcc787a37b12a736     
v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
24 descried 7e4cac79cc5ce43e504968c29e0c27a5     
adj.被注意到的,被发现的,被看到的
参考例句:
  • He descried an island far away on the horizon. 他看到遥远的地平线上有个岛屿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • At length we descried a light and a roof. 终于,我们远远看见了一点灯光,一所孤舍。 来自辞典例句
25 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
参考例句:
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
26 majestically d5d41929324f0eb30fd849cd601b1c16     
雄伟地; 庄重地; 威严地; 崇高地
参考例句:
  • The waters of the Changjiang River rolled to the east on majestically. 雄伟的长江滚滚东流。
  • Towering snowcapped peaks rise majestically. 白雪皑皑的山峰耸入云霄。
27 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
28 philosophical rN5xh     
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的
参考例句:
  • The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem.老师不能解答这个哲学问题。
  • She is very philosophical about her bad luck.她对自己的不幸看得很开。
29 penetrating ImTzZS     
adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
参考例句:
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
30 eloquence 6mVyM     
n.雄辩;口才,修辞
参考例句:
  • I am afraid my eloquence did not avail against the facts.恐怕我的雄辩也无补于事实了。
  • The people were charmed by his eloquence.人们被他的口才迷住了。
31 cosmopolitan BzRxj     
adj.世界性的,全世界的,四海为家的,全球的
参考例句:
  • New York is a highly cosmopolitan city.纽约是一个高度世界性的城市。
  • She has a very cosmopolitan outlook on life.她有四海一家的人生观。
32 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
33 sarcasms c00b05e7316dbee6fd045772d594fea5     
n.讥讽,讽刺,挖苦( sarcasm的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Bertha frowned, finding it difficult to repress the sarcasms that rose to her lips. 伯莎皱起眉头,她觉得要把溜到嘴边的挖苦话咽下去是件难事。 来自辞典例句
  • But as a general rule Bertha checked the sarcasms that constantly rose to her tongue. 然而总的说来,伯莎堵住不断涌到她嘴边的冷嘲热讽。 来自辞典例句
34 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
35 adversary mxrzt     
adj.敌手,对手
参考例句:
  • He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
  • They will do anything to undermine their adversary's reputation.他们会不择手段地去损害对手的名誉。


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