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首页 » 经典英文小说 » Les Miserables悲惨世界 » Part 5 Book 1 Chapter 4 Minus Five, Plus One
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Part 5 Book 1 Chapter 4 Minus Five, Plus One
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After the man who decreed the "protest of corpses1" had spoken, and had given this formula of their common soul, there issued from all mouths a strangely satisfied and terrible cry, funereal3 in sense and triumphant4 in tone:

"Long live death! Let us all remain here!"

"Why all?" said Enjolras.

"All! All!"

Enjolras resumed:

"The position is good; the barricade5 is fine. Thirty men are enough. Why sacrifice forty?"

They replied:

"Because not one will go away."

"Citizens," cried Enjolras, and there was an almost irritated vibration6 in his voice, "this republic is not rich enough in men to indulge in useless expenditure8 of them. Vain-glory is waste. If the duty of some is to depart, that duty should be fulfilled like any other."

Enjolras, the man-principle, had over his co-religionists that sort of omnipotent9 power which emanates10 from the absolute. Still, great as was this omnipotence11, a murmur12 arose. A leader to the very finger-tips, Enjolras, seeing that they murmured, insisted. He resumed haughtily13:

"Let those who are afraid of not numbering more than thirty say so."

The murmurs14 redoubled.

"Besides," observed a voice in one group, "it is easy enough to talk about leaving. The barricade is hemmed15 in."

"Not on the side of the Halles," said Enjolras. "The Rue16 Mondetour is free, and through the Rue des Precheurs one can reach the Marche des Innocents."

"And there," went on another voice, "you would be captured. You would fall in with some grand guard of the line or the suburbs; they will spy a man passing in blouse and cap.`Whence come you?'`Don't you belong to the barricade?' And they will look at your hands. You smell of powder. Shot."

Enjolras, without making any reply, touched Combeferre's shoulder, and the two entered the tap-room.

They emerged thence a moment later. Enjolras held in his outstretched hands the four uniforms which he had laid aside. Combeferre followed, carrying the shoulder-belts and the shakos.

"With this uniform," said Enjolras, "you can mingle17 with the ranks and escape; here is enough for four." And he flung on the ground, deprived of its pavement, the four uniforms.

No wavering took place in his stoical audience. Combeferre took the word.

"Come, said he, "you must have a little pity. Do you know what the question is here? It is a question of women. See here. Are there women or are there not? Are there children or are there not? Are there mothers, yes or no, who rock cradles with their foot and who have a lot of little ones around them? Let that man of you who has never beheld18 a nurse's breast raise his hand. Ah! You want to get yourselves killed, so do I--I, who am speaking to you; but I do not want to feel the phantoms19 of women wreathing their arms around me. Die, if you will, but don't make others die. Suicides like that which is on the brink20 of accomplishment21 here are sublime22; but suicide is narrow, and does not admit of extension; and as soon as it touches your neighbors, suicide is murder. Think of the little blond heads; think of the white locks. Listen, Enjolras has just told me that he saw at the corner of the Rue du Cygne a lighted casement23, a candle in a poor window, on the fifth floor, and on the pane24 the quivering shadow of the head of an old woman, who had the air of having spent the night in watching. Perhaps she is the mother of some one of you. Well, let that man go, and make haste, to say to his mother:`Here I am, mother!' Let him feel at ease, the task here will be performed all the same. When one supports one's relatives by one's toil25, one has not the right to sacrifice one's self. That is deserting one's family. And those who have daughters! what are you thinking of? You get yourselves killed, you are dead, that is well. And tomorrow? Young girls without bread--that is a terrible thing. Man begs, woman sells. Ah! those charming and gracious beings, so gracious and so sweet, who have bonnets26 of flowers, who fill the house with purity, who sing and prattle27, who are like a living perfume, who prove the existence of angels in heaven by the purity of virgins28 on earth, that Jeanne, that Lise, that Mimi, those adorable and honest creatures who are your blessings29 and your pride, ah! good God, they will suffer hunger! What do you want me to say to you? There is a market for human flesh; and it is not with your shadowy hands, shuddering30 around them, that you will prevent them from entering it! Think of the street, think of the pavement covered with passers-by, think of the shops past which women go and come with necks all bare, and through the mire31. These women, too, were pure once. Think of your sisters, those of you who have them. Misery32, prostitution, the police, Saint-Lazare-- that is what those beautiful, delicate girls, those fragile marvels33 of modesty34, gentleness and loveliness, fresher than lilacs in the month of May, will come to. Ah! You have got yourselves killed! You are no longer on hand! That is well; you have wished to release the people from Royalty35, and you deliver over your daughters to the police. Friends, have a care, have mercy. Women, unhappy women, we are not in the habit of bestowing36 much thought on them. We trust to the women not having received a man's education, we prevent their reading, we prevent their thinking, we prevent their occupying themselves with politics; will you prevent them from going to the dead-house this evening, and recognizing your bodies? Let us see, those who have families must be tractable37, and shake hands with us and take themselves off, and leave us here alone to attend to this affair. I know well that courage is required to leave, that it is hard; but the harder it is, the more meritorious38. You say: `I have a gun, I am at the barricade; so much the worse, I shall remain there.' So much the worse is easily said. My friends, there is a morrow; you will not be here to-morrow, but your families will; and what sufferings! See, here is a pretty, healthy child, with cheeks like an apple, who babbles39, prattles40, chatters41, who laughs, who smells sweet beneath your kiss,--and do you know what becomes of him when he is abandoned? I have seen one, a very small creature, no taller than that. His father was dead. Poor people had taken him in out of charity, but they had bread only for themselves. The child was always hungry. It was winter. He did not cry. You could see him approach the stove, in which there was never any fire, and whose pipe, you know, was of mastic and yellow clay. His breathing was hoarse42, his face livid, his limbs flaccid, his belly43 prominent. He said nothing. If you spoke2 to him, he did not answer. He is dead. He was taken to the Necker Hospital, where I saw him. I was house-surgeon in that hospital. Now, if there are any fathers among you, fathers whose happiness it is to stroll on Sundays holding their child's tiny hand in their robust44 hand, let each one of those fathers imagine that this child is his own. That poor brat7, I remember, and I seem to see him now, when he lay nude45 on the dissecting46 table, how his ribs47 stood out on his skin like the graves beneath the grass in a cemetery48. A sort of mud was found in his stomach. There were ashes in his teeth. Come, let us examine ourselves conscientiously49 and take counsel with our heart. Statistics show that the mortality among abandoned children is fifty-five per cent. I repeat, it is a question of women, it concerns mothers, it concerns young girls, it concerns little children. Who is talking to you of yourselves? We know well what you are; we know well that you are all brave, parbleu! we know well that you all have in your souls the joy and the glory of giving your life for the great cause; we know well that you feel yourselves elected to die usefully and magnificently, and that each one of you clings to his share in the triumph. Very well. But you are not alone in this world. There are other beings of whom you must think. You must not be egoists."

All dropped their heads with a gloomy air.

Strange contradictions of the human heart at its most sublime moments. Combeferre, who spoke thus, was not an orphan50. He recalled the mothers of other men, and forgot his own. He was about to get himself killed. He was "an egoist."

Marius, fasting, fevered, having emerged in succession from all hope, and having been stranded51 in grief, the most sombre of shipwrecks52, and saturated53 with violent emotions and conscious that the end was near, had plunged54 deeper and deeper into that visionary stupor55 which always precedes the fatal hour voluntarily accepted.

A physiologist56 might have studied in him the growing symptoms of that febrile absorption known to, and classified by, science, and which is to suffering what voluptuousness57 is to pleasure. Despair, also, has its ecstasy58. Marius had reached this point. He looked on at everything as from without; as we have said, things which passed before him seemed far away; he made out the whole, but did not perceive the details. He beheld men going and coming as through a flame. He heard voices speaking as at the bottom of an abyss.

But this moved him. There was in this scene a point which pierced and roused even him. He had but one idea now, to die; and he did not wish to be turned aside from it, but he reflected, in his gloomy somnambulism, that while destroying himself, he was not prohibited from saving some one else.

He raised his voice.

"Enjolras and Combeferre are right," said he; "no unnecessary sacrifice. I join them, and you must make haste. Combeferre has said convincing things to you. There are some among you who have families, mothers, sisters, wives, children. Let such leave the ranks."

No one stirred.

"Married men and the supporters of families, step out of the ranks!" repeated Marius.

His authority was great. Enjolras was certainly the head of the barricade, but Marius was its savior.

"I order it," cried Enjolras.

"I entreat59 you," said Marius.

Then, touched by Combeferre's words, shaken by Enjolras' order, touched by Marius' entreaty60, these heroic men began to denounce each other.--"It is true," said one young man to a full grown man, "you are the father of a family. Go."--"It is your duty rather," retorted the man, "you have two sisters whom you maintain."-- And an unprecedented61 controversy62 broke forth63. Each struggled to determine which should not allow himself to be placed at the door of the tomb.

"Make haste," said Courfeyrac, "in another quarter of an hour it will be too late."

"Citizens," pursued Enjolras, "this is the Republic, and universal suffrage64 reigns65. Do you yourselves designate those who are to go."

They obeyed. After the expiration66 of a few minutes, five were unanimously selected and stepped out of the ranks.

"There are five of them!" exclaimed Marius.

There were only four uniforms.

"Well," began the five, "one must stay behind."

And then a struggle arose as to who should remain, and who should find reasons for the others not remaining.The generous quarrel began afresh.

"You have a wife who loves you."--"You have your aged67 mother."--" You have neither father nor mother, and what is to become of your three little brothers?"--"You are the father of five children."--"You have a right to live, you are only seventeen, it is too early for you to die."

These great revolutionary barricades68 were assembling points for heroism69.The improbable was simple there. These men did not astonish each other.

"Be quick," repeated Courfeyrac.

Men shouted to Marius from the groups:

"Do you designate who is to remain."

"Yes," said the five, "choose. We will obey you."

Marius did not believe that he was capable of another emotion. Still, at this idea, that of choosing a man for death, his blood rushed back to his heart. He would have turned pale, had it been possible for him to become any paler.

He advanced towards the five, who smiled upon him, and each, with his eyes full of that grand flame which one beholds70 in the depths of history hovering71 over Thermopylae, cried to him:

"Me! me! me!"

And Marius stupidly counted them; there were still five of them! Then his glance dropped to the four uniforms.

At that moment, a fifth uniform fell, as if from heaven, upon the other four.

The fifth man was saved.

Marius raised his eyes and recognized M. Fauchelevent.

Jean Valjean had just entered the barricade.

He had arrived by way of Mondetour lane, whither by dint72 of inquiries73 made, or by instinct, or chance. Thanks to his dress of a National Guardsman, he had made his way without difficulty.

The sentinel stationed by the insurgents74 in the Rue Mondetour had no occasion to give the alarm for a single National Guardsman, and he had allowed the latter to entangle76 himself in the street, saying to himself: "Probably it is a reinforcement, in any case it is a prisoner." The moment was too grave to admit of the sentinel abandoning his duty and his post of observation.

At the moment when Jean Valjean entered the redoubt, no one had noticed him, all eyes being fixed77 on the five chosen men and the four uniforms. Jean Valjean also had seen and heard, and he had silently removed his coat and flung it on the pile with the rest.

The emotion aroused was indescribable.

"Who is this man?" demanded Bossuet.

"He is a man who saves others," replied Combeferre.

Marius added in a grave voice:

"I know him."

This guarantee satisfied every one.

Enjolras turned to Jean Valjean.

"Welcome, citizen."

And he added:

"You know that we are about to die."

Jean Valjean, without replying, helped the insurgent75 whom he was saving to don his uniform.


在那个普通人宣布了“尸体的抗议”、代表了大伙的共同志愿讲了话之后,大家异口同声发出了一声奇特的既满意而又可怕的呼声,内容凄惨但语气高亢,好象已得到胜利似的:

“死亡万岁!咱们大伙都留在这儿!”

“为什么都留下来?”安灼拉问。

“都留下!都留下!”

安灼拉又说:

“地势优越,街垒坚固,三十个人足够了。为什么要牺牲四十个人呢?”

大家回答:

“因为没有一个人想离开呀!”

“公民们,”安灼拉大声说,他的声音带点激怒的颤动,“共和国在人员方面并不算多,要节约人力。虚荣就是浪费。对某些人来说,如果他们的任务是离开这里,那么这种任务也该象其他任务一样,要去完成。”

安灼拉是一个坚持原则的人,在他的同道中他具有一种从绝对中产生出来的无上权威。他虽有这种无限的权力,但大家仍低声议论纷纷。

安灼拉是个十足的领袖,他见人议论、就坚持他的看法,他用高傲的语气继续发问:“谁为只剩下三十个人而害怕,就来讲讲。”

嘟囔声越来越大了。

人群中有个声音提醒说:“离开这里,说得倒容易,整个街垒都被包围了。”

安灼拉说:“菜市场那边没有被包围。蒙德都街无人看守,而且从布道修士街可以通到圣婴市场去。”

人群中另一个声音指出:“在那儿就会被抓起来。我们会遇到郊区的或正规的自卫军,他们见到穿工人服戴便帽的人就会问:‘你们从哪儿来?你不是街垒里的人吗?’他们会叫你伸出手来看,发现手上有火药味,就枪毙。”

安灼拉并不回答,他用手碰了一下公白飞的肩膀,他们走到下面的厅堂里去了。

一会儿他们又从那儿出来。安灼拉两手托着四套他吩咐留下的制服,公白飞拿着皮带和军帽跟在后面。

安灼拉说:“穿上制服就很容易混进他们的队伍脱身了。

这里至少已够四个人的。”

他把这些制服扔在挖去了铺路石的地上。

这些临危泰然自若的听众没有一个人动一动。公白飞接着发言。

“好啦,”他说,“大家应当有点恻隐心。你们知道现在的问题是什么吗?是妇女。请问妇女到底存在不存在?孩子到底存在不存在?有没有身边围着一群孩子,用脚推着摇篮的母亲?你们中间,谁没有见过喂奶母亲的请举手。好啊!你们要牺牲自己,我对你们说,我也愿意这样,可是我不愿女人的阴魂在我周围悲泣。你们愿意死,行,可是不能连累别人。这里将要出现的自杀是高尚的,不过自杀也有限制,不该扩大;况且一旦你身边的人受到自杀的影响,那就成为谋杀了。应当为那些金发孩儿、还有那些白发老人想想。听我讲,刚才安灼拉对我说,他看见在天鹅街转角上,六楼的一个小窗口点着一支蜡烛,玻璃窗里映出一个哆哆嗦嗦的老婆婆的头影,她好象通宵未眠,在等待着。这可能是你们中间哪一位的母亲。那么,这个人应该赶快走,快回去向他母亲说:‘妈,我回来了!’他只管放心,我们这里的工作照样进行。当一个人要用劳动去抚养他的近亲时,他就没有权利牺牲。否则就是背离家庭。还有那些有女儿的和有姊妹的人,你们考虑过没有?你们自己牺牲了,死了,倒不错,可是明天怎么办呢?年轻的女孩子没有面包,这是可怕的。男人可以去乞食,女人就得去卖身。呵!这些可爱的人儿是这样的优雅温柔,她们戴着饰花软帽,爱说爱唱,使家里充满着贞洁的气氛,好象芳香四溢的鲜花,这些人间无瑕的童贞说明天上是有天使的,这个让娜,这个莉丝,这个咪咪,这些可爱而又诚实的人是你们所祝福而且为之骄傲的,啊老天,她们要挨饿了!你们要我怎么说呢?是有着一个人肉市场的,这可不是单凭你那双在她们身旁发颤的幽灵的手就能阻止她们进入!想想那些街巷,想想那些拥挤的马路,那些在商店橱窗前面来来往往袒胸露臂堕入泥坑的女人吧。这些女人以前也是纯洁的。有姊妹的人要替姊妹们考虑。穷困、卖淫、保安警察、圣辣匝禄监狱,这些娇小美丽的女孩子因此而堕落,她们是脆弱的出色的人儿,腼腆、优雅、贤慧、清秀。比五月的丁香更鲜妍。啊,你们自己牺牲了!啊,你们已不在人间了!好吧,你们想把人民从王权下拯救出来,但却把自己的女儿交给了保安警察。朋友们,注意,应当有同情心。女人,这些可怜的女人,大家经常习惯于为她们着想。我们对女子没受到和男子同等的教育感到心安理得,不让她们阅读,不让她们思考和关心政治,你们也禁止她们今晚到停尸所去辨认你们的尸体吗?好啦!那些有家室的人要发发善心,乖乖地来和我们握手,然后离开这里,让我们安心工作。我知道,离开这儿是要有勇气的,也是困难的,但越困难就越值得赞扬。有人说:‘我有一支枪,我是属于街垒的,活该,我不走。’活该,说得倒痛快。可是,朋友们,还有明天,明天你已不在世上了,你们的家庭可还在。有多少痛苦呀!你看,一个健壮可爱的孩子,面颊象苹果,一边笑一边咿咿呀呀学讲话,你吻他时感到他是多么娇嫩,你可知道他被遗弃后会怎么样?我见过一个,一点点大,只有这么高,他的父亲死了,几个穷苦人发慈悲把他收留下来,可是他们自己也经常吃不饱。小孩老是饿着。这是在冬天。他一声不哭。人们见他走到从没生过火的火炉旁,那烟筒,你知道,是涂上了黄粘土的。那孩子用小手指剥下一些泥来就吃。他的呼吸声沙哑,脸色苍白,双腿无力,肚子鼓胀。他什么话也不说。人家问他,他不回答。他死了。临死,人家把他送到纳凯救济院,我就是在那儿看到他的,当时我是救济院的住院医生。现在,如果你们中间有当父亲的,星期天就去幸福地散步,用壮健的手握着自己孩子的小手。请每个父亲想象一下,把这个孩子当作自己的孩子。这可怜的小娃娃,我还记得,好象就在眼前一样,当他赤身露体躺在解剖桌上时,皮下肋骨突出,好象墓地草丛下的坟穴。在这孩子的胃中我找到了泥土一类的东西。在牙缝中有灰渣。好吧,我们扪心自问,让良心指路吧!据统计,被遗弃的孩子的死亡率是百分之五十五。我再重复一遍,这是和妻子、女儿和孩子有关的问题。我不是说你们。大家都很清楚你们是什么人,天呀,谁都知道你们是勇士。谁都明白你们在为伟大事业牺牲自己的生命,心里感到快乐和光荣。谁都知道你们自己感到已被选定要去作有益而庄严的献身,要为胜利尽自己的一份力量。这是再好不过的,但你们不是单身汉,要想到其他的人,不要自私。”

大家沉郁地低下了头。

在最壮烈的时刻,人的内心会产生多么奇特的矛盾!公白飞这样讲,他自己也并不是孤儿。他想到别人的母亲,而忘了自己的。他准备牺牲自己。他是“自私的人”。

马吕斯忍着饥饿,心情狂热,接二连三地被一切希望所抛弃,他受到痛苦的折磨,这是最凄惨的折磨,他充满了激烈的感情,感到末日即将来临,于是逐渐陷入痴呆的幻境中,这是一种自愿牺牲者临终前常出现的状态。

一个生理学家可以在他身上去研究那种已为科学所了解、并也已归类的渐渐加剧的狂热呆痴症状,此症起于极端的痛苦,这和极乐时的快感相似,失望也会使人心醉神迷,马吕斯是属于这种情况的。他象局外人那样看待一切,正如我们所说,他面前发生的事对他是如此遥远,他能知道一些总的情况,但看不到细节。他在火焰中看到来来往往的人,他听到的说话声就好象来自深渊一样。

可是这件事却刺激了他。这一情景有点触及了他的心灵,使他惊醒过来。他唯一的心愿就是等死,他不愿改变主张,但是在凄凉的梦游状态中他也曾想过,他死并不妨碍他去拯救别人。

他提高嗓子说:

“安灼拉和公白飞说得有理。不要作无谓的牺牲。我同意他们,要赶快。公白飞说了决定性的话。你们中间凡是有家属的、有母亲的、有姊妹的、有妻子的、有孩子的人就站出来。”

没有一个人动一动。

马吕斯又说:“已婚男子和有家庭负担的人站出来!”

他的威望很高,安灼拉虽是街垒的指挥官,但马吕斯是救命人。

安灼拉说:“我命令你们!”

马吕斯说:“我请求你们。”

于是,这些被公白飞的话所激动,被安灼拉的命令所动摇,被马吕斯的请求所感动的英雄,开始互相揭发。一个青年对一个中年人说:“是呀,你是一家之长,你走吧。”那个人回答:“是你,你有两个姊妹要抚养。”一场前所未闻的争辩展开了,就看谁不被人赶出墓门。

古费拉克说:“赶快,一刻钟之后就来不及了。”

安灼拉接着说:“公民们,这里是共和政体,实行普选制度。你们自己把应该离开的人推选出来吧。”

大家服从了,大约过了五分钟,一致指定的五个人从队里站了出来。

马吕斯叫道:“他们是五个人!”

一共只有四套制服。

五个人回答说:“好吧,得有一个人留下来。”

于是又开始了一场慷慨的争论。问题是谁留下来,每个人都说别人没有理由留下来。

“你,你有一个热爱你的妻子。”“你,你有一个老母亲。”

“你,你父母双亡,三个小兄弟怎么办?”“你,你是五个孩子的父亲。”“你,你只有十七岁,太年轻了,应该活下去。”

这些伟大的革命街垒是英雄们的聚会之所,不可思议的事在这里是极其普遍的,在他们之间甚至都不以为奇了。

古费拉克重复说:“快点!”

人群中有个人向马吕斯喊道:

“由你指定吧,哪一个该留下。”

那五个人齐声说:“对,由你选定,我们服从。”

马吕斯不相信还有什么事能更使他感情冲动,但想到要选一个人去送死,他全身的血液都涌上了心头。他的面色本来已经煞白,不可能变得更苍白了。

他走向对他微笑的五个人,每个人的眼睛都冒着烈火,一如古代坚守塞莫皮莱的英维的目光,都向马吕斯喊道:

“我!我!我!”

马吕斯呆呆地数了一下,确是五个人!然后他的视线移到下面四套制服上。

正在这时,第五套制服,好比从天而降,落在这四套上面。

那第五个人得救了。

马吕斯抬头认出是割风先生。

冉阿让刚走进街垒。

可能他已探明情况,或由于他的本能,也许是碰巧,他从蒙德都巷子来。幸亏他那身国民自卫军的制服,很顺利地就通过了。

起义军设在蒙德都街上的哨兵,不为一个国民自卫军发出警报信号。这哨兵让他进入街道时心里想:“这可能是个援军,大不了是个囚徒。”哨兵要是玩忽职守,这一时刻可是太严重了。

冉阿让走进棱堡,没有引起任何人的注意,这时大家的目光都集中在这选出的五个人和四套制服上。冉阿让也看到听到了一切,他不声不响地脱下自己的制服,把它扔在那堆制服上。

当时情绪的激动是无法描绘的。

博须埃开口问道:“他是什么人?”

公白飞回答:“是一个拯救众人的人。”

马吕斯用深沉的语气接着说:

“我认识他。”

这种保证使大家放了心。

安灼拉转向冉阿让说:

“公民,我们欢迎你。”

他又接着说:

“你知道我们都将去死。”

冉阿让一言不发,帮助他救下的那个起义者穿上他的制服。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 corpses 2e7a6f2b001045a825912208632941b2     
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The living soldiers put corpses together and burned them. 活着的战士把尸体放在一起烧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Overhead, grayish-white clouds covered the sky, piling up heavily like decaying corpses. 天上罩满了灰白的薄云,同腐烂的尸体似的沉沉的盖在那里。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
2 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
3 funereal Zhbx7     
adj.悲哀的;送葬的
参考例句:
  • He addressed the group in funereal tones.他语气沉痛地对大家讲话。
  • The mood of the music was almost funereal.音乐的调子几乎像哀乐。
4 triumphant JpQys     
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
参考例句:
  • The army made a triumphant entry into the enemy's capital.部队胜利地进入了敌方首都。
  • There was a positively triumphant note in her voice.她的声音里带有一种极为得意的语气。
5 barricade NufzI     
n.路障,栅栏,障碍;vt.设路障挡住
参考例句:
  • The soldiers make a barricade across the road.士兵在路上设路障。
  • It is difficult to break through a steel barricade.冲破钢铁障碍很难。
6 vibration nLDza     
n.颤动,振动;摆动
参考例句:
  • There is so much vibration on a ship that one cannot write.船上的震动大得使人无法书写。
  • The vibration of the window woke me up.窗子的震动把我惊醒了。
7 brat asPzx     
n.孩子;顽童
参考例句:
  • He's a spoilt brat.他是一个被宠坏了的调皮孩子。
  • The brat sicked his dog on the passer-by.那个顽童纵狗去咬过路人。
8 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
9 omnipotent p5ZzZ     
adj.全能的,万能的
参考例句:
  • When we are omnipotent we shall have no more need of science.我们达到万能以后就不需要科学了。
  • Money is not omnipotent,but we can't survive without money.金钱不是万能的,但是没有金钱我们却无法生存。
10 emanates 724a6b247638d0a6927d9c426409bbb8     
v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的第三人称单数 );产生,表现,显示
参考例句:
  • He emanates power and confidence. 他表现出力量和信心。
  • He emanates sympathy. 他流露出同情。 来自辞典例句
11 omnipotence 8e0cf7da278554c7383716ee1a228358     
n.全能,万能,无限威力
参考例句:
  • Central bankers have never had any illusions of their own omnipotence. 中行的银行家们已经不再对于他们自己的无所不能存有幻想了。 来自互联网
  • Introduce an omnipotence press automatism dividing device, explained it operation principle. 介绍了冲压万能自动分度装置,说明了其工作原理。 来自互联网
12 murmur EjtyD     
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
参考例句:
  • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
  • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
13 haughtily haughtily     
adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地
参考例句:
  • She carries herself haughtily. 她举止傲慢。
  • Haughtily, he stalked out onto the second floor where I was standing. 他傲然跨出电梯,走到二楼,我刚好站在那儿。
14 murmurs f21162b146f5e36f998c75eb9af3e2d9     
n.低沉、连续而不清的声音( murmur的名词复数 );低语声;怨言;嘀咕
参考例句:
  • They spoke in low murmurs. 他们低声说着话。 来自辞典例句
  • They are more superficial, more distinctly heard than murmurs. 它们听起来比心脏杂音更为浅表而清楚。 来自辞典例句
15 hemmed 16d335eff409da16d63987f05fc78f5a     
缝…的褶边( hem的过去式和过去分词 ); 包围
参考例句:
  • He hemmed and hawed but wouldn't say anything definite. 他总是哼儿哈儿的,就是不说句痛快话。
  • The soldiers were hemmed in on all sides. 士兵们被四面包围了。
16 rue 8DGy6     
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
参考例句:
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
17 mingle 3Dvx8     
vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往
参考例句:
  • If we mingle with the crowd,we should not be noticed.如果我们混在人群中,就不会被注意到。
  • Oil will not mingle with water.油和水不相融。
18 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
19 phantoms da058e0e11fdfb5165cb13d5ac01a2e8     
n.鬼怪,幽灵( phantom的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They vanished down the stairs like two phantoms. 他们像两个幽灵似的消失在了楼下。 来自辞典例句
  • The horrible night that he had passed had left phantoms behind it. 他刚才度过的恐布之夜留下了种种错觉。 来自辞典例句
20 brink OWazM     
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿
参考例句:
  • The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
  • The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
21 accomplishment 2Jkyo     
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
参考例句:
  • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
  • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
22 sublime xhVyW     
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
参考例句:
  • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
  • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
23 casement kw8zwr     
n.竖铰链窗;窗扉
参考例句:
  • A casement is a window that opens by means of hinges at the side.竖铰链窗是一种用边上的铰链开启的窗户。
  • With the casement half open,a cold breeze rushed inside.窗扉半开,凉风袭来。
24 pane OKKxJ     
n.窗格玻璃,长方块
参考例句:
  • He broke this pane of glass.他打破了这块窗玻璃。
  • Their breath bloomed the frosty pane.他们呼出的水气,在冰冷的窗玻璃上形成一层雾。
25 toil WJezp     
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
参考例句:
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
26 bonnets 8e4529b6df6e389494d272b2f3ae0ead     
n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子
参考例句:
  • All the best bonnets of the city were there. 城里戴最漂亮的无边女帽的妇女全都到场了。 来自辞典例句
  • I am tempting you with bonnets and bangles and leading you into a pit. 我是在用帽子和镯子引诱你,引你上钩。 来自飘(部分)
27 prattle LPbx7     
n.闲谈;v.(小孩般)天真无邪地说话;发出连续而无意义的声音
参考例句:
  • Amy's happy prattle became intolerable.艾美兴高采烈地叽叽喳喳说个不停,汤姆感到无法忍受。
  • Flowing water and green grass witness your lover's endless prattle.流水缠绕,小草依依,都是你诉不尽的情话。
28 virgins 2d584d81af9df5624db4e51d856706e5     
处女,童男( virgin的名词复数 ); 童贞玛利亚(耶稣之母)
参考例句:
  • They were both virgins when they met and married. 他们从相识到结婚前都未曾经历男女之事。
  • Men want virgins as concubines. 人家买姨太太的要整货。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
29 blessings 52a399b218b9208cade790a26255db6b     
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福
参考例句:
  • Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
30 shuddering 7cc81262357e0332a505af2c19a03b06     
v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
参考例句:
  • 'I am afraid of it,'she answered, shuddering. “我害怕,”她发着抖,说。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • She drew a deep shuddering breath. 她不由得打了个寒噤,深深吸了口气。 来自飘(部分)
31 mire 57ZzT     
n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境
参考例句:
  • I don't want my son's good name dragged through the mire.我不想使我儿子的名誉扫地。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
32 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
33 marvels 029fcce896f8a250d9ae56bf8129422d     
n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The doctor's treatment has worked marvels : the patient has recovered completely. 该医生妙手回春,病人已完全康复。 来自辞典例句
  • Nevertheless he revels in a catalogue of marvels. 可他还是兴致勃勃地罗列了一堆怪诞不经的事物。 来自辞典例句
34 modesty REmxo     
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
参考例句:
  • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
  • As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
35 royalty iX6xN     
n.皇家,皇族
参考例句:
  • She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。
  • I waited on tables,and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生, 甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。
36 bestowing ec153f37767cf4f7ef2c4afd6905b0fb     
砖窑中砖堆上层已烧透的砖
参考例句:
  • Apollo, you see, is bestowing the razor on the Triptolemus of our craft. 你瞧,阿波罗正在把剃刀赠给我们这项手艺的特里泼托勒默斯。
  • What thanks do we not owe to Heaven for thus bestowing tranquillity, health and competence! 我们要谢谢上苍,赐我们的安乐、健康和饱暖。
37 tractable GJ8z4     
adj.易驾驭的;温顺的
参考例句:
  • He was always tractable and quiet.他总是温顺、恬静。
  • Gold and silver are tractable metals.金和银是容易加工的金属。
38 meritorious 2C4xG     
adj.值得赞赏的
参考例句:
  • He wrote a meritorious theme about his visit to the cotton mill.他写了一篇关于参观棉纺织厂的有价值的论文。
  • He was praised for his meritorious service.他由于出色地工作而受到称赞。
39 babbles 678b079d6c7dd90a95630e6179ed2c69     
n.胡言乱语( babble的名词复数 );听不清的声音;乱哄哄的说话声v.喋喋不休( babble的第三人称单数 );作潺潺声(如流水);含糊不清地说话;泄漏秘密
参考例句:
  • She always babbles about trifles. 她总是为一点小事唠叨个没完。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Nobody likes a chatterbox who babbles about every little thing they do. 没有人喜欢一个爱唠叨的人整天对一些所做的小事胡言乱语。 来自互联网
40 prattles 7d1588738aec4f6f63d70f778e75000e     
v.(小孩般)天真无邪地说话( prattle的第三人称单数 );发出连续而无意义的声音;闲扯;东拉西扯
参考例句:
  • She prattles on about the village gossip. 她闲扯些村里的事。 来自互联网
  • I find myself unaccustomed to the present situation where no one prattles on besides me. 现在没人絮语,反而有点不习惯了。 来自互联网
41 chatters 3e10eddd42ff8f8d32ae97ce9fcb298a     
(人)喋喋不休( chatter的第三人称单数 ); 唠叨; (牙齿)打战; (机器)震颤
参考例句:
  • The dabbler in knowledge chatters away; the wise man stays silent. 一瓶子不响,半瓶子晃荡。
  • An improperly adjusted tool chatters. 未调好的工具震颤作响。
42 hoarse 5dqzA     
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
参考例句:
  • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
  • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
43 belly QyKzLi     
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
参考例句:
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
44 robust FXvx7     
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
参考例句:
  • She is too tall and robust.她个子太高,身体太壮。
  • China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.美联社评论道,中国希望保持经济强势增长,以减少贫困和失业状况。
45 nude CHLxF     
adj.裸体的;n.裸体者,裸体艺术品
参考例句:
  • It's a painting of the Duchess of Alba in the nude.这是一幅阿尔巴公爵夫人的裸体肖像画。
  • She doesn't like nude swimming.她不喜欢裸泳。
46 dissecting 53b66bea703a0d1b805dfcd0804dd1b3     
v.解剖(动物等)( dissect的现在分词 );仔细分析或研究
参考例句:
  • Another group was dissecting a new film showing locally. 另外一批人正在剖析城里上演的一部新电影。 来自辞典例句
  • Probe into Dissecting Refraction Method Statics Processing under Complicated Surface Conditions. 不同地表条件下土壤侵蚀的坡度效应。 来自互联网
47 ribs 24fc137444401001077773555802b280     
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
参考例句:
  • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
  • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
48 cemetery ur9z7     
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场
参考例句:
  • He was buried in the cemetery.他被葬在公墓。
  • His remains were interred in the cemetery.他的遗体葬在墓地。
49 conscientiously 3vBzrQ     
adv.凭良心地;认真地,负责尽职地;老老实实
参考例句:
  • He kept silent,eating just as conscientiously but as though everything tasted alike. 他一声不吭,闷头吃着,仿佛桌上的饭菜都一个味儿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously. 她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。 来自《简明英汉词典》
50 orphan QJExg     
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
参考例句:
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
51 stranded thfz18     
a.搁浅的,进退两难的
参考例句:
  • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
  • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
52 shipwrecks 09889b72e43f15b58cbf922be91867fb     
海难,船只失事( shipwreck的名词复数 ); 沉船
参考例句:
  • Shipwrecks are apropos of nothing. 船只失事总是来得出人意料。
  • There are many shipwrecks in these waters. 在这些海域多海难事件。
53 saturated qjEzG3     
a.饱和的,充满的
参考例句:
  • The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
  • a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液
54 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
55 stupor Kqqyx     
v.昏迷;不省人事
参考例句:
  • As the whisky took effect, he gradually fell into a drunken stupor.随着威士忌酒力发作,他逐渐醉得不省人事。
  • The noise of someone banging at the door roused her from her stupor.梆梆的敲门声把她从昏迷中唤醒了。
56 physiologist 5NUx2     
n.生理学家
参考例句:
  • Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936). (1849-1936)苏联生理学家,在狗身上观察到唾液条件反射,曾获1904年诺贝尔生理学-医学奖。
  • The physiologist recently studied indicated that evening exercises beneficially. 生理学家新近研究表明,傍晚锻炼最为有益。
57 voluptuousness de6eaedd2ced2c83d1d1ba98add84fe5     
n.风骚,体态丰满
参考例句:
  • It is a magnificent wine with a soft voluptuousness more reminiscent of old-fashioned burgundy. 这是一种很棒的葡萄酒,温和醇厚,更像传统的勃艮第葡萄酒。 来自柯林斯例句
58 ecstasy 9kJzY     
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
参考例句:
  • He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
  • Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
59 entreat soexj     
v.恳求,恳请
参考例句:
  • Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further,and his pride was touched besides.查尔斯-达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然,自尊心也受到了伤害。
  • I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund.我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。
60 entreaty voAxi     
n.恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Quilp durst only make a gesture of entreaty.奎尔普太太仅做出一种哀求的姿势。
  • Her gaze clung to him in entreaty.她的眼光带着恳求的神色停留在他身上。
61 unprecedented 7gSyJ     
adj.无前例的,新奇的
参考例句:
  • The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。
  • A flood of this sort is really unprecedented.这样大的洪水真是十年九不遇。
62 controversy 6Z9y0     
n.争论,辩论,争吵
参考例句:
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
63 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
64 suffrage NhpyX     
n.投票,选举权,参政权
参考例句:
  • The question of woman suffrage sets them at variance.妇女参政的问题使他们发生争执。
  • The voters gave their suffrage to him.投票人都投票选他。
65 reigns 0158e1638fbbfb79c26a2ce8b24966d2     
n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 );君主统治时期;任期;当政期
参考例句:
  • In these valleys night reigns. 夜色笼罩着那些山谷。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The Queen of Britain reigns, but she does not rule or govern. 英国女王是国家元首,但不治国事。 来自辞典例句
66 expiration bmSxA     
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物
参考例句:
  • Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗?
  • This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满,即行终止。
67 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
68 barricades c0ae4401dbb9a95a57ddfb8b9765579f     
路障,障碍物( barricade的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The police stormed the barricades the demonstrators had put up. 警察冲破了示威者筑起的街垒。
  • Others died young, in prison or on the barricades. 另一些人年轻时就死在监牢里或街垒旁。
69 heroism 5dyx0     
n.大无畏精神,英勇
参考例句:
  • He received a medal for his heroism.他由于英勇而获得一枚奖章。
  • Stories of his heroism resounded through the country.他的英雄故事传遍全国。
70 beholds f506ef99b71fdc543862c35b5d46fd71     
v.看,注视( behold的第三人称单数 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • He who beholds the gods against their will, shall atone for it by a heavy penalty. 谁违背神的意志看见了神,就要受到重罚以赎罪。 来自辞典例句
  • All mankind has gazed on it; Man beholds it from afar. 25?所行的,万人都看见;世人都从远处观看。 来自互联网
71 hovering 99fdb695db3c202536060470c79b067f     
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
参考例句:
  • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
  • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
72 dint plVza     
n.由于,靠;凹坑
参考例句:
  • He succeeded by dint of hard work.他靠苦干获得成功。
  • He reached the top by dint of great effort.他费了很大的劲终于爬到了顶。
73 inquiries 86a54c7f2b27c02acf9fcb16a31c4b57     
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending further inquiries. 他获得保释,等候进一步调查。
  • I have failed to reach them by postal inquiries. 我未能通过邮政查询与他们取得联系。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
74 insurgents c68be457307815b039a352428718de59     
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The regular troops of Baden joined the insurgents. 巴登的正规军参加到起义军方面来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Against the Taliban and Iraqi insurgents, these problems are manageable. 要对付塔利班与伊拉克叛乱分子,这些问题还是可以把握住的。 来自互联网
75 insurgent V4RyP     
adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子
参考例句:
  • Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.法鲁克说,他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁。
  • The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park.叛变的暴徒聚在市立公园的门口。
76 entangle DjnzO     
vt.缠住,套住;卷入,连累
参考例句:
  • How did Alice manage to entangle her hair so badly in the brambles?爱丽丝是怎么把头发死死地缠在荆棘上的?
  • Don't entangle the fishing lines.不要让钓鱼线缠在一起。
77 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。


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