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首页 » 经典英文小说 » Les Miserables悲惨世界 » Part 5 Book 1 Chapter 16 How from a Brother One Becomes a Father
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Part 5 Book 1 Chapter 16 How from a Brother One Becomes a Father
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At that same moment, in the garden of the Luxembourg,--for the gaze of the drama must be everywhere present,--two children were holding each other by the hand. One might have been seven years old, the other five. The rain having soaked them, they were walking along the paths on the sunny side; the elder was leading the younger; they were pale and ragged2; they had the air of wild birds. The smaller of them said: "I am very hungry."

The elder, who was already somewhat of a protector, was leading his brother with his left hand and in his right he carried a small stick.

They were alone in the garden. The garden was deserted3, the gates had been closed by order of the police, on account of the insurrection. The troops who had been bivouacking there had departed for the exigencies4 of combat.

How did those children come there? Perhaps they had escaped from some guard-house which stood ajar; perhaps there was in the vicinity, at the Barriered'Enfer; or on the Esplanade del'Observatoire, or in the neighboring careful, dominated by the pediment which could be read:Invenerunt parvulum pannis involutum, some mountebank's booth from which they had fled; perhaps they had, on the preceding evening, escaped the eye of the inspectors5 of the garden at the hour of closing, and had passed the night in some one of those sentry-boxes where people read the papers? The fact is, they were stray lambs and they seemed free. To be astray and to seem free is to be lost. These poor little creatures were, in fact, lost.

These two children were the same over whom Gavroche had been put to some trouble, as the reader will recollect6. Children of the Thenardiers,leased out to Magnon, attributed to M. Gillenormand, and now leaves fallen from all these rootless branches, and swept over the ground by the wind. Their clothing, which had been clean in Magnon's day, and which had served her as a prospectus7 with M. Gillenormand, had been converted into rags.

Henceforth these beings belonged to the statistics as "Abandoned children," whom the police take note of, collect, mislay and find again on the pavements of Paris.

It required the disturbance9 of a day like that to account for these miserable10 little creatures being in that garden. If the superintendents11 had caught sight of them, they would have driven such rags forth8. Poor little things do not enter public gardens; still, people should reflect that, as children, they have a right to flowers.

These children were there, thanks to the locked gates. They were there contrary to the regulations. They had slipped into the garden and there they remained. Closed gates do not dismiss the inspectors, oversight12 is supposed to continue, but it grows slack and reposes13; and the inspectors, moved by the public anxiety and more occupied with the outside than the inside, no longer glanced into the garden, and had not seen the two delinquents14.

It had rained the night before, and even a little in the morning. But in June, showers do not count for much. An hour after a storm, it can hardly be seen that the beautiful blonde day has wept. The earth, in summer, is as quickly dried as the cheek of a child. At that period of the solstice, the light of full noonday is, so to speak, poignant15. It takes everything. It applies itself to the earth, and superposes itself with a sort of suction. One would say that the sun was thirsty. A shower is but a glass of water; a rainstorm is instantly drunk up. In the morning everything was dripping, in the afternoon everything is powdered over.

Nothing is so worthy16 of admiration17 as foliage18 washed by the rain and wiped by the rays of sunlight; it is warm freshness. The gardens and meadows, having water at their roots, and sun in their flowers, become perfuming-pans of incense19, and smoke with all their odors at once. Everything smiles, sings and offers itself. One feels gently intoxicated20. The springtime is a provisional paradise, the sun helps man to have patience.

There are beings who demand nothing further; mortals, who, having the azure21 of heaven, say: "It is enough!" dreamers absorbed in the wonderful, dipping into the idolatry of nature, indifferent to good and evil, contemplators of cosmos22 and radiantly forgetful of man, who do not understand how people can occupy themselves with the hunger of these, and the thirst of those, with the nudity of the poor in winter, with the lymphatic curvature of the little spinal23 column, with the pallet, the attic24, the dungeon25, and the rags of shivering young girls, when they can dream beneath the trees; peaceful and terrible spirits they, and pitilessly satisfied. Strange to say, the infinite suffices them. That great need of man, the finite, which admits of embrace, they ignore. The finite which admits of progress and sublime26 toil27, they do not think about. The indefinite, which is born from the human and divine combination of the infinite and the finite, escapes them. Provided that they are face to face with immensity, they smile. Joy never, ecstasy28 forever. Their life lies in surrendering their personality in contemplation. The history of humanity is for them only a detailed29 plan. All is not there; the true All remains31 without; what is the use of busying oneself over that detail, man? Man suffers, that is quite possible; but look at Aldebaran rising! The mother has no more milk, the new-born babe is dying. I know nothing about that, but just look at this wonderful rosette which a slice of wood-cells of the pine presents under the microscope! Compare the most beautiful Mechlin lace to that if you can! These thinkers forget to love. The zodiac thrives with them to such a point that it prevents their seeing the weeping child. God eclipses their souls. This is a family of minds which are, at once, great and petty. Horace was one of them; so was Goethe. La Fontaine perhaps; magnificent egoists of the infinite, tranquil32 spectators of sorrow, who do not behold33 Nero if the weather be fair, for whom the sun conceals34 the funeral pile, who would look on at an execution by the guillotine in the search for an effect of light, who hear neither the cry nor the sob35, nor the death rattle36, nor the alarm peal37, for whom everything is well, since there is a month of May, who, so long as there are clouds of purple and gold above their heads, declare themselves content, and who are determined38 to be happy until the radiance of the stars and the songs of the birds are exhausted39.

These are dark radiances. They have no suspicion that they are to be pitied. Certainly they are so. He who does not weep does not see. They are to be admired and pitied, as one would both pity and admire a being at once night and day, without eyes beneath his lashes40 but with a star on his brow.

The indifference41 of these thinkers, is, according to some, a superior philosophy. That may be; but in this superiority there is some infirmity. One may be immortal42 and yet limp: witness Vulcan. One may be more than man and less than man. There is incomplete immensity in nature. Who knows whether the sun is not a blind man?

But then, what? In whom can we trust? Solem quis dicere falsum audeat? Who shall dare to say that the sun is false? Thus certain geniuses, themselves, certain Very-Lofty mortals, man-stars, may be mistaken? That which is on high at the summit, at the crest43, at the zenith, that which sends down so much light on the earth, sees but little, sees badly, sees not at all? Is not this a desperate state of things? No. But what is there, then, above the sun? The god.

On the 6th of June, 1832, about eleven o'clock in the morning, the Luxembourg, solitary44 and depopulated, was charming. The quincunxes and flower-beds shed forth balm and dazzling beauty into the sunlight. The branches, wild with the brilliant glow of midday, seemed endeavoring to embrace. In the sycamores there was an uproar45 of linnets, sparrows triumphed, woodpeckers climbed along the chestnut46 trees, administering little pecks on the bark. The flower-beds accepted the legitimate47 royalty48 of the lilies; the most august of perfumes is that which emanates49 from whiteness. The peppery odor of the carnations50 was perceptible. The old crows of Marie de Medici were amorous51 in the tall trees. The sun gilded52, empurpled, set fire to and lighted up the tulips, which are nothing but all the varieties of flame made into flowers. All around the banks of tulips the bees, the sparks of these flame-flowers, hummed. All was grace and gayety, even the impending53 rain; this relapse, by which the lilies of the valley and the honeysuckles were destined54 to profit, had nothing disturbing about it; the swallows indulged in the charming threat of flying low. He who was there aspired55 to happiness; life smelled good; all nature exhaled56 candor57, help, assistance, paternity, caress58, dawn. The thoughts which fell from heaven were as sweet as the tiny hand of a baby when one kisses it.

The statues under the trees, white and nude59, had robes of shadow pierced with light; these goddesses were all tattered60 with sunlight; rays hung from them on all sides. Around the great fountain, the earth was already dried up to the point of being burnt. There was sufficient breeze to raise little insurrections of dust here and there. A few yellow leaves, left over from the autumn, chased each other merrily, and seemed to be playing tricks on each other.

This abundance of light had something indescribably reassuring61 about it. Life, sap, heat, odors overflowed62; one was conscious, beneath creation, of the enormous size of the source; in all these breaths permeated63 with love, in this interchange of reverberations and reflections, in this marvellous expenditure64 of rays, in this infinite outpouring of liquid gold, one felt the prodigality65 of the inexhaustible; and, behind this splendor66 as behind a curtain of flame, one caught a glimpse of God, that millionaire of stars.

Thanks to the sand, there was not a speck67 of mud; thanks to the rain, there was not a grain of ashes. The clumps68 of blossoms had just been bathed; every sort of velvet70, satin, gold and varnish71, which springs from the earth in the form of flowers, was irreproachable72. This magnificence was cleanly. The grand silence of happy nature filled the garden. A celestial73 silence that is compatible with a thousand sorts of music, the cooing of nests, the buzzing of swarms74, the flutterings of the breeze. All the harmony of the season was complete in one gracious whole; the entrances and exits of spring took place in proper order; the lilacs ended; the jasmines began; some flowers were tardy75, some insects in advance of their time; the van-guard of the red June butterflies fraternized with the rear-guard of the white butterflies of May. The plantain trees were getting their new skins. The breeze hollowed out undulations in the magnificent enormity of the chestnut-trees. It was splendid. A veteran from the neighboring barracks, who was gazing through the fence, said: "Here is the Spring presenting arms and in full uniform."

All nature was breakfasting; creation was at table; this was its hour; the great blue cloth was spread in the sky, and the great green cloth on earth; the sun lighted it all up brilliantly. God was serving the universal repast. Each creature had his pasture or his mess. The ring-dove found his hemp-seed, the chaffinch found his millet77, the goldfinch found chickweed, the red-breast found worms, the green finch76 found flies, the fly found infusoriae, the bee found flowers. They ate each other somewhat, it is true, which is the misery78 of evil mixed with good; but not a beast of them all had an empty stomach.

The two little abandoned creatures had arrived in the vicinity of the grand fountain, and, rather bewildered by all this light, they tried to hide themselves, the instinct of the poor and the weak in the presence of even impersonal79 magnificence; and they kept behind the swans' hutch.

Here and there, at intervals80, when the wind blew, shouts, clamor, a sort of tumultuous death rattle, which was the firing, and dull blows, which were discharges of cannon82, struck the ear confusedly. Smoke hung over the roofs in the direction of the Halles. A bell, which had the air of an appeal, was ringing in the distance.

These children did not appear to notice these noises. The little one repeated from time to time: "I am hungry."

Almost at the same instant with the children, another couple approached the great basin. They consisted of a goodman, about fifty years of age, who was leading by the hand a little fellow of six. No doubt, a father and his son. The little man of six had a big brioche.

At that epoch83, certain houses abutting84 on the river, in the Rues85 Madame and d'Enfer, had keys to the Luxembourg garden, of which the lodgers86 enjoyed the use when the gates were shut, a privilege which was suppressed later on. This father and son came from one of these houses, no doubt.

The two poor little creatures watched "that gentleman" approaching, and hid themselves a little more thoroughly87.

He was a bourgeois88. The same person, perhaps, whom Marius had one day heard, through his love fever, near the same grand basin, counselling his son "to avoid excesses." He had an affable and haughty89 air, and a mouth which was always smiling, since it did not shut. This mechanical smile, produced by too much jaw90 and too little skin, shows the teeth rather than the soul. The child, with his brioche, which he had bitten into but had not finished eating, seemed satiated. The child was dressed as a National Guardsman, owing to the insurrection, and the father had remained clad as a bourgeois out of prudence91.

Father and son halted near the fountain where two swans were sporting. This bourgeois appeared to cherish a special admiration for the swans. He resembled them in this sense,that he walked like them.

For the moment, the swans were swimming, which is their principal talent, and they were superb.

If the two poor little beings had listened and if they had been of an age to understand, they might have gathered the words of this grave man. The father was saying to his son:

"The sage92 lives content with little. Look at me, my son. I do not love pomp. I am never seen in clothes decked with gold lace and stones; I leave that false splendor to badly organized souls."

Here the deep shouts which proceeded from the direction of the Halles burst out with fresh force of bell and uproar.

"What is that?" inquired the child.

The father replied:

"It is the Saturnalia."

All at once, he caught sight of the two little ragged boys behind the green swan-hutch.

"There is the beginning," said he.

And, after a pause, he added:

"Anarchy93 is entering this garden."

In the meanwhile, his son took a bite of his brioche, spit it out, and, suddenly burst out crying.

"What are you crying about?" demanded his father.

"I am not hungry any more," said the child.

The father's smile became more accentuated94.

"One does not need to be hungry in order to eat a cake."

"My cake tires me. It is stale."

"Don't you want any more of it?"

"No."

The father pointed95 to the swans.

"Throw it to those palmipeds."

The child hesitated. A person may not want any more of his cake; but that is no reason for giving it away.

The father went on:

"Be humane96. You must have compassion97 on animals."

And, taking the cake from his son, he flung it into the basin.

The cake fell very near the edge.

The swans were far away, in the centre of the basin, and busy with some prey98. They had seen neither the bourgeois nor the brioche.

The bourgeois, feeling that the cake was in danger of being wasted, and moved by this useless shipwreck99, entered upon a telegraphic agitation100, which finally attracted the attention of the swans.

They perceived something floating, steered101 for the edge like ships, as they are, and slowly directed their course toward the brioche, with the stupid majesty102 which befits white creatures.

"The swans [cygnes] understand signs [signes]," said the bourgeois, delighted to make a jest.

At that moment, the distant tumult81 of the city underwent another sudden increase. This time it was sinister103. There are some gusts104 of wind which speak more distinctly than others. The one which was blowing at that moment brought clearly defined drum-beats, clamors, platoon firing, and the dismal105 replies of the tocsin and the cannon. This coincided with a black cloud which suddenly veiled the sun.

The swans had not yet reached the brioche.

"Let us return home," said the father, "they are attacking the Tuileries."

He grasped his son's hand again. Then he continued:

"From the Tuileries to the Luxembourg, there is but the distance which separates Royalty from the peerage; that is not far. Shots will soon rain down."

He glanced at the cloud.

"Perhaps it is rain itself that is about to shower down; the sky is joining in; the younger branch is condemned106. Let us return home quickly."

"I should like to see the swans eat the brioche," said the child.

The father replied:

"That would be imprudent."

And he led his little bourgeois away.

The son, regretting the swans, turned his head back toward the basin until a corner of the quincunxes concealed107 it from him.

In the meanwhile, the two little waifs had approached the brioche at the same time as the swans. It was floating on the water. The smaller of them stared at the cake, the elder gazed after the retreating bourgeois.

Father and son entered the labyrinth108 of walks which leads to the grand flight of steps near the clump69 of trees on the side of the Rue30 Madame.

As soon as they had disappeared from view, the elder child hastily flung himself flat on his stomach on the rounding curb109 of the basin, and clinging to it with his left hand, and leaning over the water, on the verge110 of falling in, he stretched out his right hand with his stick towards the cake. The swans, perceiving the enemy, made haste, and in so doing, they produced an effect of their breasts which was of service to the little fisher; the water flowed back before the swans, and one of these gentle concentric undulations softly floated the brioche towards the child's wand. Just as the swans came up, the stick touched the cake. The child gave it a brisk rap, drew in the brioche, frightened away the swans, seized the cake, and sprang to his feet. The cake was wet; but they were hungry and thirsty. The elder broke the cake into two portions, a large one and a small one, took the small one for himself, gave the large one to his brother, and said to him:

"Ram1 that into your muzzle111."


正在此时,在卢森堡公园中棗戏剧的目光应该无所不在棗有两个孩子手牵着手,一个约有七岁,另一个五岁。雨水把他们淋湿了,他们在向阳一边的小径上走着,大的领着小的,他们衣衫褴褛,面容苍白,好象两只野雀。小的说:“我饿得很。”老大多少象个保护人了,左手牵着小弟弟,右手拿着一根小棍棒。

只有他们两人在花园里,花园空无一人,铁栅栏门在起义期间根据警方的命令关闭了。里面宿营的部队已离开迎战去了。

孩子们怎么会在这里的?这可能是从半掩着门的收容所里逃出来的;也许是从附近,从唐斐便门,或天文台的了望台上,或从邻近的十字路口,那儿有一个居高临下的三角门楣的装饰,上面写着“今拾到一个布裹的婴儿”①,从那里的卖艺的木棚里逃出来的;也可能是头天晚上关门时,他们躲过了看门人的目光,在阅报亭里度过了一宵?事实是他们在流浪,然而又好象很自由。流浪而好象很自由就是无家可归。这两个可怜的孩子确实已没有归宿了。

①原文为拉丁文Invenerunt parvulum pannis involutum。

读者应该还记得,这就是使伽弗洛什担忧的两个孩子,德纳第的孩子,曾借给马侬当作吉诺曼先生的孩子,如今已象无根的断枝上掉下来的落叶,被风卷着遍地乱滚。

他们的衣服,在马侬家时是整洁的,那时对吉诺曼先生要交代得过去,现在已经破烂不堪了。

这些孩子从此便列入“弃儿”统计表内,由警方查明,收容,走失,又在巴黎马路上找到了。

还得碰上今天这样混乱的时期,可怜的孩子才能来到公园。如果看门人发现了他们,一定要撵走这些小化子。因为穷苦的孩子是不能进入公园的。其实人们应该想到,作为孩子,他们有权利欣赏鲜花。

幸亏关了铁门,他俩才能待在里面。他们违犯了规章,溜进了公园,他们就在里面待下来。铁门虽关却不允许检查人员休息,检查人员仍被认为在继续进行检查,但执行得懈怠而不严格;他们同样受到民众不安的影响,关心园外远胜园内,他们不再检查花园,因而没有看见这两个犯有轻罪的小孩。

昨晚下了雨,今晨还飘了雨点。但六月的骤雨不算一回事。暴雨过后一小时,人们很难察觉这美丽的艳阳天曾经流过泪。夏天地面很快被晒干,就象孩子的面颊一样。

在这夏至时节,白天的太阳可以说是火辣辣的,它控制了一切。它紧贴着伏在大地上,好象在吮吸似的。太阳好象渴了,骤雨等于一杯水,一阵雨立刻被喝尽。清晨处处溪流纵横,中午却已扬起了灰尘。

没有再比雨水打湿、阳光拭干的芳草更宜人的了,这是夏日的清新气息。花园和草地,根上有雨露,花上有阳光,同时成为散发出各种氤氲的香炉。一切在欢笑,歌唱,都在献出各自的芬芳,这使人感到一种甜蜜的陶醉。春天是暂时的天堂,阳光使人变得坚韧有力。

有些人不再苛求,他们只要有蔚蓝的天空就说:“这样足够了!”他们沉湎在神奇的幻想中,对大自然的崇拜使他们在善与恶面前漠然处之,他们对宇宙沉思默想,而对人则出奇地心不在焉,他们不明白,当人可以在树林中遐想自娱时,为什么还要为这些饥饿的人,那些干渴的人,要为冬天衣不蔽体的穷人,要为因淋巴而背脊弯曲的孩子,要为陋榻、阁楼、地牢以及在破衣烂衫中哆嗦的姑娘们操心;这些安谧和不近人情的心灵,毫无怜悯心的自得其乐。奇怪的是,他们满足于无限的太空。而人的重大需求,那包含博爱的有限事物,他们却并不理解。为有限所承认的进步,这一高贵的辛劳,他们不去想一想。而这一不定限,是在无限和有限方面人与天的结合而产生的,他们也同样体会不到。只要能与无极相对,他们就微笑。他们从不感到欢乐,但经常心醉神迷。自甘沉溺其中,这就是他们的生活。人类的历史在他们看来只是断篇残简,完整并不在此,真正的万有在外界,何必为人的这类琐事操心?人有痛苦,这很可能,但请看这颗红星①升起了!母亲没有奶水,新生儿濒于死亡,我一点也不知道,但请你察看一下显微镜下枞树的截断面所形成的奇妙的圆花形!你把最美丽的精致花边拿来比比看!这些思想家忘记了爱。黄道带竟使他们专心到看不见孩子在哭泣。上帝使他们见不到灵魂。这是某种思想家的类型,既伟大又渺小。贺拉斯是如此,歌德是如此,拉封丹可能也是如此;对待无限堂堂一表的利己主义,对疾苦无动于衷的旁观者,天气晴朗就看不见尼禄,太阳可以为他们遮住火刑台,望着断头台行刑时还在寻找光线的效果,他们听不见叫喊、啜泣、断气的喘息声,也听不见警钟,对他们来说,只要存在五月,一切都是尽善尽美的,只要头上有金黄和绛紫色的云彩,他们就感到心满意足,并决心享乐直至星光消逝,鸟儿不再啭鸣为止。

①红星(Aldebaran),金牛座中最亮的一颗星。

他们是光辉灿烂中的黑暗。他们并没猜想到自己是可怜虫。无疑地他们就是如此。谁没有同情之泪也就是一无所见。我们应当赞美并怜悯他们,正如我们既怜悯又赞美一个同时是黑夜又是白昼的人,在他们的眉毛下面没有眼睛,只有一颗星星在额上。

思想家的冷酷,照某些人看来,这才是一种精深的哲学。就算这样,但在这种精深中有着欠缺的一面。一个人可以是不朽的,然而又是跛子,伏尔甘①就是一个明证。人可以高人一筹,也有低人一等的地方。大自然中存在着无穷尽的不完整的现象,谁知道太阳是否盲目呢?

①伏尔甘(Vulcain),希腊神话中的跛足火神。

那怎么办?信赖谁呢?谁敢说太阳虚假呢?①某些天才,某些杰出的人,那些星官们也会失误?那个在上空,在顶端,在最高峰,在天顶上的东西,它送给大地无穷光明,但它看见的很少,看不清或完全看不见?这难道不令人感到沮丧?不对。在太阳之上究竟还有什么?有上帝。

一八三二年六月六日上午十一时左右,卢森堡公园杳无人迹,景色迷人。排成梅花形的树木和花坛在阳光下发出芬芳的气息和夺目的色彩。所有的树枝在正午的烈日下似乎都在狂喜地相互拥抱。埃及无花果树丛中莺群一片啁啾,麻雀在唱凯歌,啄木鸟爬土板栗树用嘴在树皮的窟窿里啄着。花坛接受了百合花的合法王位;最尊贵的馨香出自洁白的颜色。石竹花的芬芳弥漫在空间,玛丽·德·梅迪契的老白嘴鸦在大树林中谈情说爱。阳光在郁金香上飞金贴紫,使它们发出火光,这简直就是一朵五光十色的火焰。蜜蜂在所有的郁金香花坛四周忙乱地转圈,就象火花上的火星,连同即将到来的阵雨,一切都是艳丽的,喜气洋溢的;这一再滋润的雨水,铃兰和金银花正可受益而无须担惊受怕!燕子低飞显示了一种可爱的威胁②,这里万物都浸沉在幸福里,生命是何等的美好,整个自然界处于真诚、救助、支援、父爱、温存和曙光中。从天而降的思想就象我们吻着孩子的小手那样温柔。

①“谁敢说太阳虚假呢?”原文为拉丁文,语出维吉尔之《农事诗》“Solem quisdicere falsum audeat?”

②燕子低飞,表示即将下雨,这是种威胁,但由于它飞翔姿态优美,故仍觉得可爱。

树木下的石像,洁白而裸露,透过阳光的照射,树荫给它们穿上了一件衣衫;这些女神身上光线明暗不一,而四周全是光线。大水池周围,地干得象是烤焦了一样。常常刮风使得到处都是尘土。晚秋的几片黄叶在欢快地相互追逐,就象野孩子在嬉戏一样。

到处一片光明使人感到一种无可形容的慰藉。生命、树液、暑热和香气都在涌溢;从宇宙万象中我们体会到那种巨大的源泉;在这充满了爱的微风中,在这往复的反响和反射中,在这肆意挥霍的阳光中,在这无限倾泻的金色流体中,使我们感到是取之不尽、用之不竭的;在这瑰丽似火的帷幕后面,我们瞥见了主宰亿万星辰的上帝。

多谢细沙,这里没有一点泥迹,幸亏雨露,这里没有一粒灰尘。花束洗涤一净;所有幻成花形从地下冒出来的丝绒、绫缎、彩釉和黄金都毫无瑕疵。这种华丽是完美无缺的。园林浸沉在一片欢悦的大自然的静谧里。一种天上才有的幽静与千万种音乐融洽共存,鸟巢中的咕咕声,蜂群的嗡嗡声和风的飒飒声。这个季节所有的音响和谐地合成一个完美的协奏;春季的物候井然有序,丁香凋谢了,茉莉迎上来;有些花要迟开,有些昆虫却来得很早;六月红蝶的先锋队和五月白蝶的后卫队亲如兄弟。梧桐换上新装。和风使高大华美的栗树丛此起彼伏,气势雄伟。附近兵营的一个老兵在铁栅栏门外望着说:“这是一个披坚执锐全副戎装的春天。”

整个自然界在进餐,万物已经就席。到时间了。大幅的蓝帷幕张挂在天上,宽阔的绿桌布铺陈在地下,阳光灿烂。上帝供全世界就餐。每种生物都有自己的饲料或糕点。野鸽找到了大麻子,燕雀找到了小米,金翅鸟找到了繁缕,知更鸟找到了蛆虫,蜜蜂找到了花朵,苍绳找到了纤毛虫,翠鸟找到了苍蝇。它们之间多少存在着相互吞噬的现象,是善和恶神秘的混合,但它们没有一个是空着肚子的。

两个被遗弃的孩子来到大池旁,阳光使他们有点昏昏沉沉,他们设法躲藏,这是穷人和弱者在豪华面前的本能畏缩,尽管不是在人前;于是他们躲在天鹅棚后面。

这儿那儿,在顺风时,可以断断续续模糊地听见叫喊声、嘈杂声和一种喧闹的嗒嗒声,这就是机枪在响,还有低沉的击拍声,这就是在开炮。菜市场那边的屋顶上冒着烟。一个类似召唤的钟声在远处回响。

这两个孩子似乎听不见这些响声。小的那个不时轻声说:

“我肚子饿。”

几乎和这两个孩子同时,另外一对也走近了大水池;一个五十岁光景的老人牵着一个六岁的小娃娃,这大概是父子俩。

六岁的小孩手里拿着一块大蛋糕。

在这一时期,在夫人街和唐斐街上有一些沿河的房屋,配备了卢森堡公园的钥匙,当公园的铁栅栏关闭时,房客们可以用它进入园中。后来这种特许取消了。父子俩大概是从一幢这样的房子里出来的。

两个穷孩子望见“绅士”走来,便藏得更隐蔽一些。

这是个有产者。也许就是马吕斯在热恋时期碰到的那个人。他曾听到他在这大池旁教训儿子“凡事不能过分”。他的态度和蔼而高傲,有一张合不拢的嘴,老在笑。这机械的笑容出自牙床大,包不住,露出的是牙齿而不是心灵。孩子拿着咬剩的蛋糕,好象已经吃撑了。由于处于动乱时期,孩子穿一身国民自卫军的服装;而父亲仍是有产者的打扮,而这是为了谨慎。

父子俩停在两只天鹅戏水的大池旁,这个有产者似乎特别欣赏天鹅,他在走路方面和它们也很相象。

这时天鹅正在游泳,这是它们的专长,游的姿态很优美。

如果这两个可怜的孩子注意听了,并也已到了懂事的年龄,他们就会听见一个道貌岸然的人所说的话。父亲对儿子说:

“贤者活着满足于无所求。看着我,我的儿子,我不爱奢华。从来不会有人见到我穿着缀有金片或宝石的衣服,我把这些假的光彩让给那些头脑有缺陷的人。”

此刻来自菜市场方面的沉闷的呼叫声、钟声和嘈杂的声音同时加剧起来。

“这是什么?”孩子问。

父亲回答:

“这是庆丰收的土神节。”

忽然间,他发现了这两个衣衫褴褛的孩子,一动不动地站在天鹅的绿色小屋后面。

“这正是开始。”他说。

停了一会儿,他加上一句:

“无政府状态进入了公园。”

这时儿子咬了口蛋糕,又吐出来,忽然哭了起来。

“你哭什么?”父亲问。

“我不饿。”孩子说。

父亲的笑容更为明显了:

“点心不是非等饿了才吃。”

“我讨厌这块糕点,它不新鲜。”

“你不要了?”

“不要了。”

父亲向他指指天鹅。

“丢给这些有蹼的鸟吧!”

孩子犹豫不决。他不要糕点,但没有理由要把它送掉。

父亲继续说:

“要仁慈,对动物应当有同情心。”

于是他从儿子那儿拿过糕点,丢进水池。蛋糕掉在离岸很近的水里。

天鹅在距离较远的池中心忙着吃捕获的东西。它们既没有看见这个有产者,也没有看见蛋糕。

这个有产者感到糕点有白丢的危险,对无谓的损失感到痛心,就设法现出一种焦急的样子,结果引起了天鹅的注意。

它们看见水面上漂浮着一样什么东西,于是就象帆船似的转舵慢慢地游向蛋糕,不失这种白色珍禽应有的高贵气派。

“天鹅领会这些手势①。”这个有产者说,为自己的俏皮话得意洋洋。

①在法语中“天鹅”(cygne)与手势(signe)同音,故也可理解为“天鹅理解天鹅”。

这时城中的骚乱忽又增强起来,变得更为凄厉。几阵风吹来,要比别的更能说明情况。现在可以听到清晰的战鼓声、叫嚣声、小分队的枪声,沉郁的警钟和炮声在相互呼应。这时一团乌云忽然遮住了太阳。

天鹅还没有游到蛋糕那儿。

“回去吧,”父亲说,“他们在进攻杜伊勒里宫。”他抓住儿子的手,又说:

“从杜伊勒里宫到卢森堡,只有王位到爵位的距离,这不算远。枪声将如骤雨。”

他望望乌云。

“可能雨也要下了,天也加了进来,王朝的旁支①完了。快回家吧!”

①指路易-菲力浦。

“我要看天鹅吃蛋糕。”孩子说。

父亲回答:

“这太冒失了。”

于是他把小有产者带走了。

孩子舍不得天鹅,不住地向大池回头望,直到梅花形排列的树木在拐角处遮住了他的视线为止。

与天鹅同时,这时两个小流浪者也走近了蛋糕。糕点浮在水面上,小的那个眼睁睁地望着,另一个望着走开的有产者。

父亲和儿子走上了蜿蜒的小路,这条路通往夫人街那边树丛密集的宽大的梯级那里。

当不再看到他们时,大孩子立刻趴在水池的圆边上,左手抓住边缘,俯在水上,几乎要掉下去,他用另一只手伸出棍子挨近蛋糕。天鹅看见对手,动作就加快了,它们的前胸迅速移动,产生了对小渔夫有利的效果,水在天鹅前面向后流,一圈荡漾着的波纹把糕点推向孩子的棍棒。天鹅刚游到,棍子也正好碰到蛋糕。孩子用一个快速动作来拨蛋糕,他吓走了天鹅,抓住蛋糕后就站起来。蛋糕浸湿了,但他们又饥又渴。大孩子把糕一分为二,一大一小,自己拿小的,把大的那一半给了弟弟,并对他说:

“拿去填肚子吧。”


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ram dTVxg     
(random access memory)随机存取存储器
参考例句:
  • 512k RAM is recommended and 640k RAM is preferred.推荐配置为512K内存,640K内存则更佳。
2 ragged KC0y8     
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
参考例句:
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
3 deserted GukzoL     
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
参考例句:
  • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
  • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。
4 exigencies d916f71e17856a77a1a05a2408002903     
n.急切需要
参考例句:
  • Many people are forced by exigencies of circumstance to take some part in them. 许多人由于境况所逼又不得不在某种程度上参与这种活动。
  • The people had to accept the harsh exigencies of war. 人们要承受战乱的严酷现实。
5 inspectors e7f2779d4a90787cc7432cd5c8b51897     
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官
参考例句:
  • They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过,通风良好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 recollect eUOxl     
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
参考例句:
  • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
  • She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
7 prospectus e0Hzm     
n.计划书;说明书;慕股书
参考例句:
  • An order form was included with the prospectus.订单附在说明书上。
  • The prospectus is the most important instrument of legal document.招股说明书是上市公司信息披露制度最重要法律文件。
8 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
9 disturbance BsNxk     
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
参考例句:
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
10 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
11 superintendents 89312ee92e8a4cafd8b00b14592c93a7     
警长( superintendent的名词复数 ); (大楼的)管理人; 监管人; (美国)警察局长
参考例句:
  • Unlike their New York counterparts, Portland school superintendents welcomed McFarlane. 这一次,地点是在波特兰。
  • But superintendents and principals have wide discretion. 但是,地方领导和校长有自由裁量权。
12 oversight WvgyJ     
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽
参考例句:
  • I consider this a gross oversight on your part.我把这件事看作是你的一大疏忽。
  • Your essay was not marked through an oversight on my part.由于我的疏忽你的文章没有打分。
13 reposes 1ec2891edb5d6124192a0e7f75f96d61     
v.将(手臂等)靠在某人(某物)上( repose的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Below this stone reposes the mortal remains of his father. 在此石块下长眠的是他的父亲的遗体。 来自辞典例句
  • His body reposes in the local church. 他的遗体安放在当地教堂里。 来自辞典例句
14 delinquents 03c7fc31eb1c2f3334b049f2f2139264     
n.(尤指青少年)有过失的人,违法的人( delinquent的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The robbery was committed by a group of delinquents. 那起抢劫案是一群青少年干的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There is today general agreement that juvenile delinquents are less responsible than older offenders. 目前人们普遍认为青少年罪犯比成人罪犯的责任小些。 来自辞典例句
15 poignant FB1yu     
adj.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,惨痛的
参考例句:
  • His lyrics are as acerbic and poignant as they ever have been.他的歌词一如既往的犀利辛辣。
  • It is especially poignant that he died on the day before his wedding.他在婚礼前一天去世了,这尤其令人悲恸。
16 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
17 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
18 foliage QgnzK     
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
参考例句:
  • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
  • Dark foliage clothes the hills.浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
19 incense dcLzU     
v.激怒;n.香,焚香时的烟,香气
参考例句:
  • This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.这项提议会激怒环保人士。
  • In summer,they usually burn some coil incense to keep away the mosquitoes.夏天他们通常点香驱蚊。
20 intoxicated 350bfb35af86e3867ed55bb2af85135f     
喝醉的,极其兴奋的
参考例句:
  • She was intoxicated with success. 她为成功所陶醉。
  • They became deeply intoxicated and totally disoriented. 他们酩酊大醉,东南西北全然不辨。
21 azure 6P3yh     
adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的
参考例句:
  • His eyes are azure.他的眼睛是天蓝色的。
  • The sun shone out of a clear azure sky.清朗蔚蓝的天空中阳光明媚。
22 cosmos pn2yT     
n.宇宙;秩序,和谐
参考例句:
  • Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
  • Is there any other intelligent life elsewhere in the cosmos?在宇宙的其他星球上还存在别的有智慧的生物吗?
23 spinal KFczS     
adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的
参考例句:
  • After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天,就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
  • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
24 attic Hv4zZ     
n.顶楼,屋顶室
参考例句:
  • Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic.屋漏使顶楼潮湿。
  • What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic?顶楼上的材料怎么处理?
25 dungeon MZyz6     
n.地牢,土牢
参考例句:
  • They were driven into a dark dungeon.他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
  • He was just set free from a dungeon a few days ago.几天前,他刚从土牢里被放出来。
26 sublime xhVyW     
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
参考例句:
  • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
  • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
27 toil WJezp     
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
参考例句:
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
28 ecstasy 9kJzY     
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
参考例句:
  • He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
  • Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
29 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
30 rue 8DGy6     
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔
参考例句:
  • You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。
  • You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。
31 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
32 tranquil UJGz0     
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
参考例句:
  • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
  • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
33 behold jQKy9     
v.看,注视,看到
参考例句:
  • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
  • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。
34 conceals fa59c6f4c4bde9a732332b174939af02     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • He conceals his worries behind a mask of nonchalance. 他装作若无其事,借以掩饰内心的不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals. 酒醉吐真言。 来自《简明英汉词典》
35 sob HwMwx     
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣
参考例句:
  • The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother.孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
  • The girl didn't answer,but continued to sob with her head on the table.那个女孩不回答,也不抬起头来。她只顾低声哭着。
36 rattle 5Alzb     
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓
参考例句:
  • The baby only shook the rattle and laughed and crowed.孩子只是摇着拨浪鼓,笑着叫着。
  • She could hear the rattle of the teacups.她听见茶具叮当响。
37 peal Hm0zVO     
n.钟声;v.鸣响
参考例句:
  • The bells of the cathedral rang out their loud peal.大教堂响起了响亮的钟声。
  • A sudden peal of thunder leaves no time to cover the ears.迅雷不及掩耳。
38 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
39 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
40 lashes e2e13f8d3a7c0021226bb2f94d6a15ec     
n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
参考例句:
  • Mother always lashes out food for the children's party. 孩子们聚会时,母亲总是给他们许多吃的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Never walk behind a horse in case it lashes out. 绝对不要跟在马后面,以防它突然猛踢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
41 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
42 immortal 7kOyr     
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
参考例句:
  • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
  • The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽!
43 crest raqyA     
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖
参考例句:
  • The rooster bristled his crest.公鸡竖起了鸡冠。
  • He reached the crest of the hill before dawn.他于黎明前到达山顶。
44 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
45 uproar LHfyc     
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸
参考例句:
  • She could hear the uproar in the room.她能听见房间里的吵闹声。
  • His remarks threw the audience into an uproar.他的讲话使听众沸腾起来。
46 chestnut XnJy8     
n.栗树,栗子
参考例句:
  • We have a chestnut tree in the bottom of our garden.我们的花园尽头有一棵栗树。
  • In summer we had tea outdoors,under the chestnut tree.夏天我们在室外栗树下喝茶。
47 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
48 royalty iX6xN     
n.皇家,皇族
参考例句:
  • She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。
  • I waited on tables,and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生, 甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。
49 emanates 724a6b247638d0a6927d9c426409bbb8     
v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的第三人称单数 );产生,表现,显示
参考例句:
  • He emanates power and confidence. 他表现出力量和信心。
  • He emanates sympathy. 他流露出同情。 来自辞典例句
50 carnations 4fde4d136e97cb7bead4d352ae4578ed     
n.麝香石竹,康乃馨( carnation的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • You should also include some carnations to emphasize your underlying meaning.\" 另外要配上石竹花来加重这涵意的力量。” 来自汉英文学 - 围城
  • Five men per ha. were required for rose production, 6 or 7 men for carnations. 种植玫瑰每公顷需5个男劳力,香石竹需6、7个男劳力。 来自辞典例句
51 amorous Menys     
adj.多情的;有关爱情的
参考例句:
  • They exchanged amorous glances and clearly made known their passions.二人眉来眼去,以目传情。
  • She gave him an amorous look.她脉脉含情的看他一眼。
52 gilded UgxxG     
a.镀金的,富有的
参考例句:
  • The golden light gilded the sea. 金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。
  • "Friends, they are only gilded disks of lead!" "朋友们,这只不过是些镀金的铅饼! 来自英汉文学 - 败坏赫德莱堡
53 impending 3qHzdb     
a.imminent, about to come or happen
参考例句:
  • Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place. 即将发生饥荒之时,严重的战乱爆发了。
  • The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger. 国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。
54 destined Dunznz     
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
参考例句:
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
55 aspired 379d690dd1367e3bafe9aa80ae270d77     
v.渴望,追求( aspire的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She aspired to a scientific career. 她有志于科学事业。
  • Britain,France,the United States and Japan all aspired to hegemony after the end of World War I. 第一次世界大战后,英、法、美、日都想争夺霸权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
56 exhaled 8e9b6351819daaa316dd7ab045d3176d     
v.呼出,发散出( exhale的过去式和过去分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气
参考例句:
  • He sat back and exhaled deeply. 他仰坐着深深地呼气。
  • He stamped his feet and exhaled a long, white breath. 跺了跺脚,他吐了口长气,很长很白。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
57 candor CN8zZ     
n.坦白,率真
参考例句:
  • He covered a wide range of topics with unusual candor.他极其坦率地谈了许多问题。
  • He and his wife had avoided candor,and they had drained their marriage.他们夫妻间不坦率,已使婚姻奄奄一息。
58 caress crczs     
vt./n.爱抚,抚摸
参考例句:
  • She gave the child a loving caress.她疼爱地抚摸着孩子。
  • She feasted on the caress of the hot spring.她尽情享受着温泉的抚爱。
59 nude CHLxF     
adj.裸体的;n.裸体者,裸体艺术品
参考例句:
  • It's a painting of the Duchess of Alba in the nude.这是一幅阿尔巴公爵夫人的裸体肖像画。
  • She doesn't like nude swimming.她不喜欢裸泳。
60 tattered bgSzkG     
adj.破旧的,衣衫破的
参考例句:
  • Her tattered clothes in no way detracted from her beauty.她的破衣烂衫丝毫没有影响她的美貌。
  • Their tattered clothing and broken furniture indicated their poverty.他们褴褛的衣服和破烂的家具显出他们的贫穷。
61 reassuring vkbzHi     
a.使人消除恐惧和疑虑的,使人放心的
参考例句:
  • He gave her a reassuring pat on the shoulder. 他轻拍了一下她的肩膀让她放心。
  • With a reassuring pat on her arm, he left. 他鼓励地拍了拍她的手臂就离开了。
62 overflowed 4cc5ae8d4154672c8a8539b5a1f1842f     
溢出的
参考例句:
  • Plates overflowed with party food. 聚会上的食物碟满盘盈。
  • A great throng packed out the theater and overflowed into the corridors. 一大群人坐满剧院并且还有人涌到了走廊上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
63 permeated 5fe75f31bda63acdd5d0ee4bbd196747     
弥漫( permeate的过去式和过去分词 ); 遍布; 渗入; 渗透
参考例句:
  • The smell of leather permeated the room. 屋子里弥漫着皮革的气味。
  • His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice. 在他对民众的演说里,充满了对不公正的愤慨。
64 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
65 prodigality f35869744d1ab165685c3bd77da499e1     
n.浪费,挥霍
参考例句:
  • Laughter is easier minute by minute, spilled with prodigality. 笑声每时每刻都变得越来越容易,毫无节制地倾泻出来。 来自辞典例句
  • Laughter is easier minute by minute, spilled with prodigality, tipped out at a cheerful word. 笑声每时每刻都变得越来越容易,毫无节制地倾泻出来,只要一句笑话就会引起哄然大笑。 来自英汉文学 - 盖茨比
66 splendor hriy0     
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
参考例句:
  • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
  • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
67 speck sFqzM     
n.微粒,小污点,小斑点
参考例句:
  • I have not a speck of interest in it.我对它没有任何兴趣。
  • The sky is clear and bright without a speck of cloud.天空晴朗,一星星云彩也没有。
68 clumps a9a186997b6161c6394b07405cf2f2aa     
n.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的名词复数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的第三人称单数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声
参考例句:
  • These plants quickly form dense clumps. 这些植物很快形成了浓密的树丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bulbs were over. All that remained of them were clumps of brown leaves. 这些鳞茎死了,剩下的只是一丛丛的黃叶子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
69 clump xXfzH     
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走
参考例句:
  • A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
  • It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
70 velvet 5gqyO     
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的
参考例句:
  • This material feels like velvet.这料子摸起来像丝绒。
  • The new settlers wore the finest silk and velvet clothing.新来的移民穿着最华丽的丝绸和天鹅绒衣服。
71 varnish ni3w7     
n.清漆;v.上清漆;粉饰
参考例句:
  • He tried to varnish over the facts,but it was useless.他想粉饰事实,但那是徒劳的。
  • He applied varnish to the table.他给那张桌子涂上清漆。
72 irreproachable yaZzj     
adj.不可指责的,无过失的
参考例句:
  • It emerged that his past behavior was far from irreproachable.事实表明,他过去的行为绝非无可非议。
  • She welcomed her unexpected visitor with irreproachable politeness.她以无可指责的礼仪接待了不速之客。
73 celestial 4rUz8     
adj.天体的;天上的
参考例句:
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
74 swarms 73349eba464af74f8ce6c65b07a6114c     
蜂群,一大群( swarm的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They came to town in swarms. 他们蜂拥来到城里。
  • On June the first there were swarms of children playing in the park. 6月1日那一天,这个公园里有一群群的孩子玩耍。
75 tardy zq3wF     
adj.缓慢的,迟缓的
参考例句:
  • It's impolite to make a tardy appearance.晚到是不礼貌的。
  • The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo.老板不满于这种缓慢的进度。
76 finch TkRxS     
n.雀科鸣禽(如燕雀,金丝雀等)
参考例句:
  • This behaviour is commonly observed among several species of finch.这种行为常常可以在几种雀科鸣禽中看到。
  • In Australia,it is predominantly called the Gouldian Finch.在澳大利亚,它主要还是被称之为胡锦雀。
77 millet NoAzVY     
n.小米,谷子
参考例句:
  • Millet is cultivated in the middle or lower reaches of the Yellow River.在黄河中下游地区,人们种植谷子。
  • The high quality millet flour was obtained through wet milling.采用湿磨法获得了高品质的小米粉。
78 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
79 impersonal Ck6yp     
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
参考例句:
  • Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
  • His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
80 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
81 tumult LKrzm     
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
参考例句:
  • The tumult in the streets awakened everyone in the house.街上的喧哗吵醒了屋子里的每一个人。
  • His voice disappeared under growing tumult.他的声音消失在越来越响的喧哗声中。
82 cannon 3T8yc     
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮
参考例句:
  • The soldiers fired the cannon.士兵们开炮。
  • The cannon thundered in the hills.大炮在山间轰鸣。
83 epoch riTzw     
n.(新)时代;历元
参考例句:
  • The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。
  • We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期,另一个历史时代的开端。
84 abutting ba5060af7a6493c5ec6bae214ff83dfc     
adj.邻接的v.(与…)邻接( abut的现在分词 );(与…)毗连;接触;倚靠
参考例句:
  • He was born in 1768 in the house abutting our hotel. 他于1768年出生于我们旅馆旁边的一幢房子里。 来自辞典例句
  • An earthquake hit the area abutting our province. 与我省邻接的地区遭受了一次地震。 来自辞典例句
85 rues 0f982b86a19cb8eb2087429ca4ddf5b7     
v.对…感到后悔( rue的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
86 lodgers 873866fb939d5ab097342b033a0e269d     
n.房客,租住者( lodger的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He takes in lodgers. 他招收房客。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A good proportion of my lodgers is connected with the theaters. 住客里面有不少人是跟戏院子有往来的。 来自辞典例句
87 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
88 bourgeois ERoyR     
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人);中产阶级分子
参考例句:
  • He's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。
  • The French Revolution was inspired by the bourgeois.法国革命受到中产阶级的鼓励。
89 haughty 4dKzq     
adj.傲慢的,高傲的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a haughty look and walked away.他向我摆出傲慢的表情后走开。
  • They were displeased with her haughty airs.他们讨厌她高傲的派头。
90 jaw 5xgy9     
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训
参考例句:
  • He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
  • A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
91 prudence 9isyI     
n.谨慎,精明,节俭
参考例句:
  • A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems.不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。
  • The happy impute all their success to prudence or merit.幸运者都把他们的成功归因于谨慎或功德。
92 sage sCUz2     
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
参考例句:
  • I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
  • The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。
93 anarchy 9wYzj     
n.无政府状态;社会秩序混乱,无秩序
参考例句:
  • There would be anarchy if we had no police.要是没有警察,社会就会无法无天。
  • The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.这国家那时一下子陷入无政府状态。
94 accentuated 8d9d7b3caa6bc930125ff5f3e132e5fd     
v.重读( accentuate的过去式和过去分词 );使突出;使恶化;加重音符号于
参考例句:
  • The problem is accentuated by a shortage of water and electricity. 缺乏水电使问题愈加严重。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Her black hair accentuated the delicateness of her skin. 她那乌黑的头发更衬托出她洁嫩的皮肤。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
95 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
96 humane Uymy0     
adj.人道的,富有同情心的
参考例句:
  • Is it humane to kill animals for food?宰杀牲畜来吃合乎人道吗?
  • Their aim is for a more just and humane society.他们的目标是建立一个更加公正、博爱的社会。
97 compassion 3q2zZ     
n.同情,怜悯
参考例句:
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
98 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
99 shipwreck eypwo     
n.船舶失事,海难
参考例句:
  • He walked away from the shipwreck.他船难中平安地脱险了。
  • The shipwreck was a harrowing experience.那次船难是一个惨痛的经历。
100 agitation TN0zi     
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
参考例句:
  • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
  • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
101 steered dee52ce2903883456c9b7a7f258660e5     
v.驾驶( steer的过去式和过去分词 );操纵;控制;引导
参考例句:
  • He steered the boat into the harbour. 他把船开进港。
  • The freighter steered out of Santiago Bay that evening. 那天晚上货轮驶出了圣地亚哥湾。 来自《简明英汉词典》
102 majesty MAExL     
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
参考例句:
  • The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
  • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
103 sinister 6ETz6     
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
参考例句:
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
104 gusts 656c664e0ecfa47560efde859556ddfa     
一阵强风( gust的名词复数 ); (怒、笑等的)爆发; (感情的)迸发; 发作
参考例句:
  • Her profuse skirt bosomed out with the gusts. 她的宽大的裙子被风吹得鼓鼓的。
  • Turbulence is defined as a series of irregular gusts. 紊流定义为一组无规则的突风。
105 dismal wtwxa     
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
参考例句:
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
106 condemned condemned     
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
  • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
107 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
108 labyrinth h9Fzr     
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路
参考例句:
  • He wandered through the labyrinth of the alleyways.他在迷宫似的小巷中闲逛。
  • The human mind is a labyrinth.人的心灵是一座迷宫。
109 curb LmRyy     
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
参考例句:
  • I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
  • You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
110 verge gUtzQ     
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。
111 muzzle i11yN     
n.鼻口部;口套;枪(炮)口;vt.使缄默
参考例句:
  • He placed the muzzle of the pistol between his teeth.他把手枪的枪口放在牙齿中间。
  • The President wanted to muzzle the press.总统企图遏制新闻自由。


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