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Chapter 38
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IF that staid old house near the Green at Richmond should ever come to be haunted when I am dead, it will be haunted, surely, by my ghost. O the many, many nights and days through which the unquiet spirit within me haunted that house when Estella lived there! Let my body be where it would, my spirit was always wandering, wandering, wandering, about that house.
The lady with whom Estella was placed, Mrs Brandley by name, was a widow, with one daughter several years older than Estella. The mother looked young, and the daughter looked old; the mother's complexion3 was pink, and the daughter's was yellow; the mother set up for frivolity4, and the daughter for theology. They were in what is called a good position, and visited, and were visited by, numbers of people. Little, if any, community of feeling subsisted5 between them and Estella, but the understanding was established that they were necessary to her, and that she was necessary to them. Mrs Brandley had been a friend of Miss Havisham's before the time of her seclusion7.

In Mrs Brandley's house and out of Mrs Brandley's house, I suffered every kind and degree of torture that Estella could cause me. The nature of my relations with her, which placed me on terms of familiarity without placing me on terms of favour, conduced to my distraction8. She made use of me to tease other admirers, and she turned the very familiarity between herself and me, to the account of putting a constant slight on my devotion to her. If I had been her secretary, steward9, half-brother, poor relation - if I had been a younger brother of her appointed husband - I could not have seemed to myself, further from my hopes when I was nearest to her. The privilege of calling her by her name and hearing her call me by mine, became under the circumstances an aggravation10 of my trials; and while I think it likely that it almost maddened her other lovers, I know too certainly that it almost maddened me.

She had admirers without end. No doubt my jealousy11 made an admirer of every one who went near her; but there were more than enough of them without that.

I saw her often at Richmond, I heard of her often in town, and I used often to take her and the Brandleys on the water; there were pic-nics, fête days, plays, operas, concerts, parties, all sorts of pleasures, through which I pursued her - and they were all miseries12 to me. I never had one hour's happiness in her society, and yet my mind all round the four-and-twenty hours was harping13 on the happiness of having her with me unto death.

Throughout this part of our intercourse14 - and it lasted, as will presently be seen, for what I then thought a long time - she habitually16 reverted17 to that tone which expressed that our association was forced upon us. There were other times when she would come to a sudden check in this tone and in all her many tones, and would seem to pity me.

`Pip, Pip,' she said one evening, coming to such a check, when we sat apart at a darkening window of the house in Richmond; `will you never take warning?'

`Of what?'

`Of me.'

`Warning not to be attracted by you, do you mean, Estella?'

`Do I mean! If you don't know what I mean, you are blind.'

I should have replied that Love was commonly reputed blind, but for the reason that I always was restrained - and this was not the least of my miseries - by a feeling that it was ungenerous to press myself upon her, when she knew that she could not choose but obey Miss Havisham. My dread18 always was, that this knowledge on her part laid me under a heavy disadvantage with her pride, and made me the subject of a rebellious19 struggle in her bosom20.

`At any rate,' said I, `I have no warning given me just now, for you wrote to me to come to you, this time.'

`That's true,' said Estella, with a cold careless smile that always chilled me.

After looking at the twilight21 without, for a little while, she went on to say:

`The time has come round when Miss Havisham wishes to have me for a day at Satis. You are to take me there, and bring me back, if you will. She would rather I did not travel alone, and objects to receiving my maid, for she has a sensitive horror of being talked of by such people. Can you take me?'

`Can I take you, Estella!'

`You can then? The day after to-morrow, if you please. You are to pay all charges out of my purse, You hear the condition of your going?'

`And must obey,' said I.

This was all the preparation I received for that visit, or for others like it: Miss Havisham never wrote to me, nor had I ever so much as seen her handwriting. We went down on the next day but one, and we found her in the room where I had first beheld22 her, and it is needless to add that there was no change in Satis House.

She was even more dreadfully fond of Estella than she had been when I last saw them together; I repeat the word advisedly, for there was something positively23 dreadful in the energy of her looks and embraces. She hung upon Estella's beauty, hung upon her words, hung upon her gestures, and sat mumbling24 her own trembling fingers while she looked at her, as though she were devouring25 the beautiful creature she had reared.

From Estella she looked at me, with a searching glance that seemed to pry26 into my heart and probe its wounds. `How does she use you, Pip; how does she use you?' she asked me again, with her witch-like eagerness, even in Estella's hearing. But, when we sat by her flickering27 fire at night, she was most weird28; for then, keeping Estella's hand drawn29 through her arm and clutched in her own hand, she extorted30 from her, by dint31 of referring back to what Estella had told her in her regular letters, the names and conditions of the men whom she had fascinated; and as Miss Havisham dwelt upon his roll, with the intensity32 of a mind mortally hurt and diseased, she sat with her other hand on her crutch33 stick, and her chin on that, and her wan1 bright eyes glaring at me, a very spectre.

I saw in this, wretched though it made me, and bitter the sense of dependence34 and even of degradation35 that it awakened36 - I saw in this, that Estella was set to wreak37 Miss Havisham's revenge on men, and that she was not to be given to me until she had gratified it for a term. I saw in this, a reason for her being beforehand assigned to me. Sending her out to attract and torment38 and do mischief39, Miss Havisham sent her with the malicious40 assurance that she was beyond the reach of all admirers, and that all who staked upon that cast were secured to lose. I saw in this, that I, too, was tormented41 by a perversion42 of ingenuity43, even while the prize was reserved for me. I saw in this, the reason for my being staved off so long, and the reason for my late guardian's declining to commit himself to the formal knowledge of such a scheme. In a word, I saw in this, Miss Havisham as I had her then and there before my eyes, and always had had her before my eyes; and I saw in this, the distinct shadow of the darkened and unhealthy house in which her life was hidden from the sun.

The candles that lighted that room of hers were placed in sconces on the wall. They were high from the ground, and they burnt with the steady dulness of artificial light in air that is seldom renewed. As I looked round at them, and at the pale gloom they made, and at the stopped clock, and at the withered44 articles of bridal dress upon the table and the ground, and at her own awful figure with its ghostly reflection thrown large by the fire upon the ceiling and the wall, I saw in everything the construction that my mind had come to, repeated and thrown back to me. My thoughts passed into the great room across the landing where the table was spread, and I saw it written, as it were, in the falls of the cobwebs from the centre-piece, in the crawlings of the spiders on the cloth, in the tracks of the mice as they betook their little quickened hearts behind the panels, and in the gropings and pausings of the beetles45 on the floor.

It happened on the occasion of this visit that some sharp words arose between Estella and Miss Havisham. It was the first time I had ever seen them opposed.

We were seated by the fire, as just now described, and Miss Havisham still had Estella's arm drawn through her own, and still clutched Estella's hand in hers, when Estella gradually began to detach herself. She had shown a proud impatience46 more than once before, and had rather endured that fierce affection than accepted or returned it.

`What!' said Miss Havisham, flashing her eyes upon her, `are you tired of me?'

`Only a little tired of myself,' replied Estella, disengaging her arm, and moving to the great chimney-piece, where she stood looking down at the fire.

`Speak the truth, you ingrate47!' cried Miss Havisham, passionately48 striking her stick upon the floor; `you are tired of me.'

Estella looked at her with perfect composure, and again looked down at the fire. Her graceful49 figure and her beautiful face expressed a self-possessed indifference50 to the wild heat of the other, that was almost cruel.

`You stock and stone!' exclaimed Miss Havisham. `You cold, cold heart!'

`What?' said Estella, preserving her attitude of indifference as she leaned against the great chimney-piece and only moving her eyes; `do you reproach me for being cold? You?'

`Are you not?' was the fierce retort.

`You should know,' said Estella. `I am what you have made me. Take all the praise, take all the blame; take all the success, take all the failure; in short, take me.'

`O, look at her, look at her!' cried Miss Havisham, bitterly; `Look at her, so hard and thankless, on the hearth51 where she was reared! Where I took her into this wretched breast when it was first bleeding from its stabs, and where I have lavished52 years of tenderness upon her!'

`At least I was no party to the compact,' said Estella, `for if I could walk and speak, when it was made, it was as much as I could do. But what would you have? You have been very good to me, and I owe everything to you. What would you have?'

`Love,' replied the other.

`You have it.'

`I have not,' said Miss Havisham.

`Mother by adoption53,' retorted Estella, never departing from the easy grace of her attitude, never raising her voice as the other did, never yielding either to anger or tenderness, `Mother by adoption, I have said that I owe everything to you. All I possess is freely yours. All that you have given me, is at your command to have again. Beyond that, I have nothing. And if you ask me to give you what you never gave me, my gratitude54 and duty cannot do impossibilities.'

`Did I never give her love!' cried Miss Havisham, turning wildly to me. `Did I never give her a burning love, inseparable from jealousy at all times, and from sharp pain, while she speaks thus to me! Let her call me mad, let her call me mad!'

`Why should I call you mad,' returned Estella, `I, of all people? Does any one live, who knows what set purposes you have, half as well as I do? Does any one live, who knows what a steady memory you have, half as well as I do? I who have sat on this same hearth on the little stool that is even now beside you there, learning your lessons and looking up into your face, when your face was strange and frightened me!'

`Soon forgotten!' moaned Miss Havisham. `Times soon forgotten!'

`No, not forgotten,' retorted Estella. `Not forgotten, but treasured up in my memory. When have you found me false to your teaching? When have you found me unmindful of your lessons? When have you found me giving admission here,' she touched her bosom with her hand, `to anything that you excluded? Be just to me.'

`So proud, so proud!' moaned Miss Havisham, pushing away her grey hair with both her hands.

`Who taught me to be proud?' returned Estella. `Who praised me when I learnt my lesson?'

`So hard, so hard!' moaned Miss Havisham, with her former action.

`Who taught me to be hard?' returned Estella. `Who praised me when I learnt my lesson?'

`But to be proud and hard to me!' Miss Havisham quite shrieked55, as she stretched out her arms. `Estella, Estella, Estella, to be proud and hard to me!'

Estella looked at her for a moment with a kind of calm wonder, but was not otherwise disturbed; when the moment was past, she looked down at the fire again.

`I cannot think,' said Estella, raising her eyes after a silence `why you should be so unreasonable56 when I come to see you after a separation. I have never forgotten your wrongs and their causes. I have never been unfaithful to you or your schooling57. I have never shown any weakness that I can charge myself with.'

`Would it be weakness to return my love?' exclaimed Miss Havisham. `But yes, yes, she would call it so!'

`I begin to think,' said Estella, in a musing58 way, after another moment of calm wonder, `that I almost understand how this comes about. If you had brought up your adopted daughter wholly in the dark confinement59 of these rooms, and had never let her know that there was such a thing as the daylight by which she has never once seen your face - if you had done that, and then, for a purpose had wanted her to understand the daylight and know all about it, you would have been disappointed and angry?'

Miss Havisham, with her head in her hands, sat making a low moaning, and swaying herself on her chair, but gave no answer.

`Or,' said Estella, ` - which is a nearer case - if you had taught her, from the dawn of her intelligence, with your utmost energy and might, that there was such a thing as daylight, but that it was made to be her enemy and destroyer, and she must always turn against it, for it had blighted60 you and would else blight61 her; - if you had done this, and then, for a purpose, had wanted her to take naturally to the daylight and she could not do it, you would have been disappointed and angry?'

Miss Havisham sat listening (or it seemed so, for I could not see her face), but still made no answer.

`So,' said Estella, `I must be taken as I have been made. The success is not mine, the failure is not mine, but the two together make me.'

Miss Havisham had settled down, I hardly knew how, upon the floor, among the faded bridal relics62 with which it was strewn. I took advantage of the moment - I had sought one from the first - to leave the room, after beseeching63 Estella's attention to her, with a movement of my hand. When I left, Estella was yet standing6 by the great chimney-piece, just as she had stood throughout. Miss Havisham's grey hair was all adrift upon the ground, among the other bridal wrecks64, and was a miserable65 sight to see.

It was with a depressed66 heart that I walked in the starlight for an hour and more, about the court-yard, and about the brewery67, and about the ruined garden. When I at last took courage to return to the room, I found Estella sitting at Miss Havisham's knee, taking up some stitches in one of those old articles of dress that were dropping to pieces, and of which I have often been reminded since by the faded tatters of old banners that I have seen hanging up in cathedrals. Afterwards, Estella and I played at cards, as of yore - only we were skilful68 now, and played French games - and so the evening wore away, and I went to bed.

I lay in that separate building across the court-yard. It was the first time I had ever lain down to rest in Satis House, and sleep refused to come near me. A thousand Miss Havishams haunted me. She was on this side of my pillow, on that, at the head of the bed, at the foot, behind the half-opened door of the dressing-room, in the dressing-room, in the room overhead, in the room beneath - everywhere. At last, when the night was slow to creep on towards two o'clock, I felt that I absolutely could no longer bear the place as a place to lie down in, and that I must get up. I therefore got up and put on my clothes, and went out across the yard into the long stone passage, designing to gain the outer court-yard and walk there for the relief of my mind. But, I was no sooner in the passage than I extinguished my candle; for, I saw Miss Havisham going along it in a ghostly manner, making a low cry. I followed her at a distance, and saw her go up the staircase. She carried a bare candle in her hand, which she had probably taken from one of the sconces in her own room, and was a most unearthly object by its light. Standing at the bottom of the staircase, I felt the mildewed69 air of the feast-chamber, without seeing her open the door, and I heard her walking there, and so across into her own room, and so across again into that, never ceasing the low cry. After a time, I tried in the dark both to get out, and to go back, but I could do neither until some streaks70 of day strayed in and showed me where to lay my hands. During the whole interval71, whenever I went to the bottom of the staircase, I heard her footstep, saw her light pass above, and heard her ceaseless low cry.

Before we left next day, there was no revival72 of the difference between her and Estella, nor was it ever revived on any similar occasion; and there were four similar occasions, to the best of my remembrance. Nor, did Miss Havisham's manner towards Estella in anywise change, except that I believed it to have something like fear infused among its former characteristics.

It is impossible to turn this leaf of my life, without putting Bentley Drummle's name upon it; or I would, very gladly.

On a certain occasion when the Finches were assembled in force, and when good feeling was being promoted in the usual manner by nobody's agreeing with anybody else, the presiding Finch73 called the Grove74 to order, forasmuch as Mr Drummle had not yet toasted a lady; which, according to the solemn constitution of the society, it was the brute's turn to do that day. I thought I saw him leer in an ugly way at me while the decanters were going round, but as there was no love lost between us, that might easily be. What was my indignant surprise when he called upon the company to pledge him to `Estella!'

`Estella who?' said I.

`Never you mind,' retorted Drummle.

`Estella of where?' said I. `You are bound to say of where.' Which he was, as a Finch.

`Of Richmond, gentlemen,' said Drummle, putting me out of the question, `and a peerless beauty.'

Much he knew about peerless beauties, a mean miserable idiot!I whispered Herbert.

`I know that lady,' said Herbert, across the table, when the toast had been honoured.

`Do you?' said Drummle.

`And so do I,' I added, with a scarlet75 face.

`Do you?' said Drummle. `Oh, Lord!'

This was the only retort - except glass or crockery - that the heavy creature was capable of making; but, I became as highly incensed76 by it as if it had been barbed with wit, and I immediately rose in my place and said that I could not but regard it as being like the honourable77 Finch's impudence78 to come down to that Grove - we always talked about coming down to that Grove, as a neat Parliamentary turn of expression - down to that Grove, proposing a lady of whom he knew nothing. Mr Drummle upon this, starting up, demanded what I meant by that? Whereupon, I made him the extreme reply that I believed he knew where I was to be found.

Whether it was possible in a Christian79 country to get on without blood, after this, was a question on which the Finches were divided. The debate upon it grew so lively, indeed, that at least six more honourable members told six more, during the discussion, that they believed they knew where they were to be found. However, it was decided80 at last (the Grove being a Court of Honour) that if Mr Drummle would bring never so slight a certificate from the lady, importing that he had the honour of her acquaintance, Mr Pip must express his regret, as a gentleman and a Finch, for `having been betrayed into a warmth which.' Next day was appointed for the production (lest our honour should take cold from delay), and next day Drummle appeared with a polite little avowal81 in Estella's hand, that she had had the honour of dancing with him several times. This left me no course but to regret that I had been `betrayed into a warmth which,' and on the whole to repudiate82, as untenable, the idea that I was to be found anywhere. Drummle and I then sat snorting at one another for an hour, while the Grove engaged in indiscriminate contradiction, and finally the promotion83 of good feeling was declared to have gone ahead at an amazing rate.

I tell this lightly, but it was no light thing to me. For, I cannot adequately express what pain it gave me to think that Estella should show any favour to a contemptible84, clumsy, sulky booby, so very far below the average. To the present moment, I believe it to have been referable to some pure fire of generosity85 and disinterestedness86 in my love for her, that I could not endure the thought of her stooping to that hound. No doubt I should have been miserable whomsoever she had favoured; but a worthier87 object would have caused me a different kind and degrees of distress88.

It was easy for me to find out, and I did soon find out, that Drummle had begun to follow her closely, and that she allowed him to do it. A little while, and he was always in pursuit of her, and he and I crossed one another every day. He held on, in a dull persistent89 way, and Estella held him on; now with encouragement, now with discouragement, now almost flattering him, now openly despising him, now knowing him very well, now scarcely remembering who he was.

The Spider, as Mr Jaggers had called him, was used to lying in wait, however, and had the patience of his tribe. Added to that, he had a blockhead confidence in his money and in his family greatness, which sometimes did him good service - almost taking the place of concentration and determined90 purpose. So, the Spider, doggedly91 watching Estella, outwatched many brighter insects, and would often uncoil himself and drop at the right nick of time.

At a certain Assembly Ball at Richmond (there used to be Assembly Balls at most places then), where Estella had outshone all other beauties, this blundering Drummle so hung about her, and with so much toleration on her part, that I resolved to speak to her concerning him. I took the next opportunity: which was when she was waiting for Mrs Brandley to take her home, and was sitting apart among some flowers, ready to go. I was with her, for I almost always accompanied them to and from such places.

`Are you tired, Estella?'

`Rather, Pip.'

`You should be.'

`Say rather, I should not be; for I have my letter to Satis House to write, before I go to sleep.'

`Recounting to-night's triumph?' said I. `Surely a very poor one, Estella.'

`What do you mean? I didn't know there had been any.'

`Estella,' said I, `do look at that fellow in the corner yonder, who is looking over here at us.'

`Why should I look at him?' returned Estella, with her eyes on me instead. `What is there in that fellow in the corner yonder - to use your words - that I need look at?'

`Indeed, that is the very question I want to ask you,' said I. `For he has been hovering92 about you all night.'

`Moths, and all sorts of ugly creatures,' replied Estella, with a glance towards him, `hover about a lighted candle. Can the candle help it?'

`No,' I returned; `but cannot the Estella help it?'

`Well!' said she, laughing, after a moment, `perhaps. Yes. Anything you like.'

`But, Estella, do hear me speak. It makes me wretched that you should encourage a man so generally despised as Drummle. You know he is despised.'

`Well?' said she.

`You know he is as ungainly within, as without. A deficient93, illtempered, lowering, stupid fellow.'

`Well?' said she.

`You know he has nothing to recommend him but money, and a ridiculous roll of addle-headed predecessors94; now, don't you?'

`Well?' said she again; and each time she said it, she opened her lovely eyes the wider.

To overcome the difficulty of getting past that monosyllable, I took it from her, and said, repeating it with emphasis, `Well!Then, that is why it makes me wretched.'

Now, if I could have believed that she favoured Drummle with any idea of making me - me - wretched, I should have been in better heart about it; but in that habitual15 way of hers, she put me so entirely95 out of the question, that I could believe nothing of the kind.

`Pip,' said Estella, casting her glance over the room, `don't be foolish about its effect on you. It may have its effect on others, and may be meant to have. It's not worth discussing.'

`Yes it is,' said I, `because I cannot bear that people should say, "she throws away her graces and attractions on a mere96 boor97, the lowest in the crowd."'

`I can bear it,' said Estella.

`Oh! don't be so proud, Estella, and so inflexible98.'

`Calls me proud and inflexible in this breath!' said Estella, opening her hands. `And in his last breath reproached me for stooping to a boor!'

`There is no doubt you do,' said I, something hurriedly, `for I have seen you give him looks and smiles this very night, such as you never give to - me.'

`Do you want me then,' said Estella, turning suddenly with a fixed99 and serious, if not angry, look, `to deceive and entrap100 you?'

`Do you deceive and entrap him, Estella?'

`Yes, and many others - all of them but you. Here is Mrs Brandley. I'll say no more.'

And now that I have given the one chapter to the theme that so filled my heart, and so often made it ache and ache again, I pass on, unhindered, to the event that had impended101 over me longer yet; the event that had begun to be prepared for, before I knew that the world held Estella, and in the days when her baby intelligence was receiving its first distortions from Miss Havisham's wasting hands.

In the Eastern story, the heavy slab102 that was to fall on the bed of state in the flush of conquest was slowly wrought103 out of the quarry104, the tunnel for the rope to hold it in its place was slowly carried through the leagues of rock, the slab was slowly raised and fitted in the roof, the rope was rove to it and slowly taken through the miles of hollow to the great iron ring. All being made ready with much labour, and the hour come, the sultan was aroused in the dead of the night, and the sharpened axe105 that was to sever2 the rope from the great iron ring was put into his hand, and he struck with it, and the rope parted and rushed away, and the ceiling fell. So, in my case; all the work, near and afar, that tended to the end, had been accomplished106; and in an instant the blow was struck, and the roof of my stronghold dropped upon me.

 

在我离世以后,如果雷溪梦草地附近的那座沉静而又古老的宅邸中经常有鬼魂萦绕出没,那一定就是我的鬼魂了。哦,埃斯苔娜住在那里的时候,有多少日日夜夜,我那躯体内无法平静的灵魂出没于那所古宅啊!我的躯体虽在原地,而我的灵魂却永远围着那所古宅漂泊着、徘徊着,徘徊着、漂泊着。

埃斯苔娜所寄居的那所宅邸里的主妇白朗德莉夫人是一位寡妇,有一个女儿,比埃斯苔娜大几岁。母亲看上去十分年轻,女儿看上去却显得苍老;母亲的面色是白中透红,而女儿的面色却是一片苍白泛黄;母亲轻挑得如红粉佳人,女儿则刻板得似皈依教门。这一家据说社会地位很高,南来北往的宾客纷至沓来,她们也常外出访友。她们和埃斯苔娜之间的情感交往十分淡薄,但她们彼此都心中明白,她们不能没有埃斯苔娜,而埃斯苔娜也不能没有她们。白朗德莉夫人在过她的古屋隐居生活之前,是郝维仙小姐的一位密友。

我进出于白朗德莉夫人的家门,和埃斯苔娜相见,却得忍受着她给我的各式各样、程度不同的折磨。我和她之间的关系表面上十分熟悉、十分亲热,而实际上没有一丝产生爱的痕迹,弄得我神魂颠倒、心烦意乱。我无非成了她的玩物,被当作戏弄那些追求她的男人们的工具,我们之间的亲密无间在她手中却变成了对我真情的蔑视。如果我是她的秘书,是她的管家,是她同父异母或同母异父的兄弟,是她的穷亲戚,或者是她未婚夫的兄弟,我也不可能像现在这样受她戏谑,受她折磨,而万分苦恼。越是和她亲密无间,我也越陷进了失望的深渊。我虽然有如此特权,可以对她直呼其名,她对我也不例外地直呼其名,然而越是处于如此环境,我的痛苦和煎熬越是加重了。我暗暗想,与其说这样使她其他的情人们发疯得心碎肠断,不如说我倒当真被弄得发疯而心碎肠断。

她的情人越来越多,没有个完。无疑,这也许是由于我的忌妒,只要看到有谁接近她,便认定是她的情人。当然,即使除掉这类人,她的爱慕者还是多得难以计数。

我时常到雷溪梦去看望她,时常在伦敦城里听到她的事,时常陪着她和白朗德莉夫人一家在水上荡舟,去野餐,去消度节日,去看戏,去听歌剧,去欣赏音乐会,去参加舞会,去一切可以娱乐的地方,结果我所能得到的却全是不幸,和她相处时,我从来没有一刻是幸福的。一天二十四小时,我无时无刻不在幻想着,如果我能和她生活到白头偕老该有多么幸福。

在我和埃斯苔娜交往的一段时期中(我总觉得这段时期一定很长,从下文中可见端倪),她习惯性地在语气中流露出一种情绪,即我们两人之间的交往不是出于内心,而是出于被逼。在其他一些时候,她的这种语气,以及所有各种语气会突然中断,似乎对我动了怜惜之情。

有一个晚上,暮色正苍茫降临,在雷溪梦古宅的商边,我们两人分开而坐。突然,她就那么突然停止了那种语气,说道:“皮普,皮普,你怎么总是不接受我的劝告呢?”

“什么劝告?”

“当心我。”

“你是不是说要我当心不要被你弄得神魂颠倒,埃斯苔娜,是这样吗?”

“是又怎么样!你要不懂得我的心意,你简直就是个睁眼瞎子。”

我本来想说,爱情都是盲目的,可是却把话停在了嘴边,因为我始终受一种情绪的制约,觉得她本已知道她的婚姻大事由不了自己,只得让郝维仙小姐摆布,而我再这样逼她是太不宽容了。这一点也给我造成了不小的不幸。我内心的担忧是她天生那么高傲,又知道一切情由,要是存心反抗,不仅对我深深不利,而且把我也变成了叛逆的理由。

“无论如何,”我说道,“现在我还没有接到对我的什么劝告,因为我到这里来是你写信让我来的。”

“你说的话倒是真的。”埃斯苔娜说道,脸上露出的毫不关心的冷笑总是使我的心像要结成冰一样。

她凝视着窗外的苍茫暮色,一会儿后继续说道:

“郝维仙小姐要我回沙提斯庄园看望她的日子又临近了。如果你愿意,你得陪我回去,再陪我回来。因为她不让我单身一人旅行,又反对我带女仆同行,因为她对这些人都十分反感,生怕她们窃窃私议。你能不能陪我去呢?”

“埃斯苔娜,我真的能陪你去!”

“那么就答应陪我了?你看就定在后天,行吗?你从我钱袋中拿钱支付一切费用,这就是你陪我去的条件。你听懂了吗?”

“理当服从。”我答道。

这就是她要我陪她重返故里探望的一切准备,当然后来的几次探望也是如此。郝维仙小姐从来没有给我写过一封信,我甚至没有见到过她的手迹。第三天,我们到了沙提斯老屋,见到郝维仙小姐坐在当年的那间屋子中。反正无需多说,沙提斯庄园的一切全是老样子。

上一次我看到她们时,她就可怕地疼爱着埃斯苔娜,这次她对埃斯苔娜的爱更加可怕了。我故意地一再使用可怕这个字眼,因为在她的目光中,和拥抱埃斯苔娜的那种架势中,蓄含着一些可怕的现象。她对埃斯苔娜的美貌,对她的言辞谈吐,对她的形态手势,都像幽灵一样缠住不放。她看着埃斯苔娜时,就会用她那干瘪的嘴咬着自己颤抖的手指,心中盘算着怎样一口把这个亲自栽培的美人吞下去。

她把目光从埃斯苔娜身上移到我身上。这是搜寻的目光,一直透进我的心底,探察着我内心的伤口。她一再问我:“皮普,她怎样利用你的?她怎样利用你的?”她不顾埃斯苔娜正坐在旁边,用女巫式的紧张迫切口吻一再问着。晚上,我们坐在火光闪动的火炉边,她的样子令人怕得毛骨悚然。她把埃斯苔娜的手臂夹在自己的手臂下面,把她的手紧紧捏在自己的手中,然后便硬行要埃斯苔娜把她信中所提到过的那些事再如实说出来,诸如哪一个男人进了她的迷魂阵,他的身份地位如何等等。郝维仙小姐对这批被迷住的男人名单津津乐道,那种专心会神的样子只有受过严重创伤和失却灵魂的人才会有。她坐在那里,用另一只手撑住拐杖,而拐杖又被用来撑住她的下巴。她那一对病态的明亮眼睛盯住我望的神情,简直就像一个幽灵。

所有这一切都使我感到不幸与痛苦,还有个人的依附性所带来的失望,但从中却使我看清,埃斯苔娜作为郝维仙小姐用来报复男人的工具,如果郝维仙小姐没从中得到满足,是不会把埃斯苔娜嫁给我的。我也看出了她为什么要预先把埃斯苔娜许配给我。她把埃斯苔娜送出去勾引男人,折磨男人,对男人进行恶作剧,郝维仙小姐的居心在于如此一来,最终一个男人也得不到她,无论谁想在这上面押宝,便注定了他的失败。从这里我还看出,我自己又何尝没有受到折磨,尽管这个奖赏本属于我,但要得到它还得先经受一番险恶的考验。从中我也看出,我的事之所以好事多磨,是有原因的;我在成年前的监护人之所以不提此项计划的正式内容,也是有原因的。一句话,从中我已经看出此时此地我眼前的郝维仙小姐的为人,以及她一贯的为人。郝维仙小姐原来是一个永远逃避阳光、深居在一所幽暗病态的旧屋里的行尸走肉般的幽灵。

郝维仙小姐房中照明的蜡烛都放在墙壁上凸出的烛台上面,全都离地面很高,发出呆滞迟钝的光,房中的空气和外间隔绝,几乎很难更新。我四周看了看烛光那人为的苍白幽暗的光辉、那已经停摆的钟、那丢在桌上和地上的早已发黄变色的新婚服饰,还有她自己的那副可怕的身影被炉火投到天花板和墙壁上,不仅巨大可怖,而且如鬼魂一般。我从每一件事物上都可以证明在我心中出现过、重复过、思考过的推断。从这里我又想到楼梯平台对面的那间大屋,那里陈设着喜筵桌,从桌子中央饰物上一圈圈的蜘蛛网又想到在桌布上爬来爬去的蜘蛛们,以及在墙壁嵌板后面兴致勃勃地开展活动的老鼠们、在地板上摸来摸去爬爬停停的甲虫们。所有这些东西上都反映着我的推论。

这一次访问中,在埃斯苔娜和郝维仙小姐之间发生了语言上的尖锐冲突。这是我第一次看到她们两人之间的某种对立。

当时我们三人都坐在炉火边,这一点前文业已交待,郝维仙小姐依然用自己的胳膊夹住埃斯苔娜的手臂,依然把埃斯苔娜的手抓在自己的手中,而埃斯苔娜正慢慢地想抽出自己的手臂。她已经几次表现出一种高傲的不耐烦,对于这种热烈的情感与其说是愿意接受或是有所回应,不如说只是容忍而已。

“怎么!”郝维仙小姐说道,“难道你讨厌我不成?”眼光倏地射到她的身上。

“我只不过有些讨厌我自己。”埃斯苔娜一边回答,一边抽出自己的手臂,走到大壁炉跟前,站在那儿看着炉火。

“说老实话,你这个忘恩负义的东西!”郝维仙小姐气得大声喊道,恼怒地用手杖狠命地敲着地板,“你连我也讨厌起来了。”

埃斯苔娜沉着冷静地看了看对方,然后又低头看着炉火。她的优美身姿和俏丽面庞所表现出来的沉着冷漠,和对方那种狂乱的暴躁及几乎接近残酷的行为形成明显的对照。

“你是木头是铁石!”郝维仙小姐大喊道,“你的心是冷酷的,是冷酷的!”

埃斯苔娜依偎在大壁炉架上,保持着一副无动于衷的神态,只是转动了一下她的眼珠,说道:“什么?你骂我是冷酷的?你是这样骂我的吗?”

“难道你不冷酷吗?”郝维仙小姐火冒冒地反问着。

“反正你清楚,”埃斯苔娜说道,“我是你塑造成的。你可以赞美我,可以责备我,可以使我成功,也可以使我失败。总之,你要我怎样我就怎样。”

“唷,看你这样子,看你这样子!”郝维仙小姐伤心地大叫着,“看你这个样子,心肠既狠,又无情义,完全把养育你的家忘掉了!那时候,我正心碎不已、鲜血淋漓,而我却把你抱在我这伤痛的怀里,对你无限柔情,把你养育成人,从不吝惜金钱,你知道吗?”

“你把我领来养育,至少和我并无关系,”埃斯苔娜说道,“即使当时我能说能走,也不过仅仅如此,其他什么也不懂。你要我什么呢?你一直待我很好,我的一切都得感谢你,你还要我什么呢?”

“我要的是爱。”另一位答道。

“我已经给了你爱。”

“我还没有得到你的爱。”郝维仙小姐说道。

“养母,”埃斯苔娜仍旧保持着怡然自得的态度,不像对方那般提高了嗓门,也没有忽而怒气冲天,忽而万般柔情,只是说道,“养母,我已经说过,我的一切都得感谢你,我所有的一切都是你的。凡是你给我的,你随时都可以取回。除此以外,我一无所有。假使你向我索取你从未给过我的东西,尽管我很想感恩,很想尽义务,但那是根本不可能的。”

这时郝维仙小姐把狂乱的目光转向我,指着埃斯苔娜大声嚷道:“难道我没有给过她爱?难道我没有给过火焰一般的爱?我无时无刻不爱她爱到嫉妒不已、心头发痛,而她竟然说这种话!就让她叫我疯子吧,就让她叫我疯子吧!”

“世界上那么多人,怎么会是我要把你叫做疯子呢?”埃斯苔娜反问道,“世界上还有谁比我更了解你的为人和处世呢?世界上还有谁比我更了解你那一成不变的记忆呢?记得那时候,我就坐在这同一个壁炉边,坐在这张现在还在你旁边的小凳上,倾听着你的教导,仰视着你的面容,那时我还感到你的面容古怪,觉得害怕呢!”

“早就忘得干干净净了!”郝维仙小姐呜咽着,“过眼烟云,早就忘得干干净净了!”

“不,一切都不会忘记,”埃斯苔娜说道,“一切都不会忘记,一切都深藏在我的记忆中。你发现过我不听你的教训吗?你发现过我不留心你的教导吗?”她把手放在胸口说道,“凡是你不允许的,你发现过我心中想着它吗?所以,你待我该公正些。”

“你太骄傲了,太骄傲了!”郝维仙小姐用双手散开头上的白发,呻吟般地说着。

“谁教我学会骄傲了?”埃斯苔娜反诘道,“在我学会了骄傲时,又是谁那么连声称赞我的?”

“你太心狠了,太心狠了!”郝维仙小姐又用双手撩开头上散开的白发,呻吟般地说着。

“谁教我学会心狠的?”埃斯苔娜反诘道,“在我学会了心狠时,又是谁那么连声称赞我的?”

“可我是教你对我骄傲,对我心狠吗?”郝维仙小姐因气愤而尖叫起来,伸出两只臂膀,说,“埃斯苔娜,埃斯苔娜,埃斯苔娜啊,你连对我也骄傲、也心狠了!”

埃斯苔娜虽有一点儿诧异,然而却是很平静地看了她一会儿,并没有表现出不安的神情;看了一会儿后,她又低头看着炉火。

沉默之后,埃斯苔娜才抬起眼皮说道:“我真难以想象,分别一个阶段之后,回来看你,你竟如此不讲道理。我可从来都牢记着你曾经有的不幸遭遇,牢记着你那遭遇的原因。我一直遵照你的教导行事,决不辜负你的期望。我用你的教训管束自己,从来没有任何软弱的表现。”

“难道回报我的爱竟是软弱的表现?”郝维仙小姐大声叫道,“我懂了,我明白了,原来你把这点也叫做软弱!”

埃斯苔娜又沉默了一会儿,虽然有些诧异,内心却十分平静,若有所思地说道:“我已开始领悟为什么会产生这种情况了。你在这座宅邸的许多暗不见天日的房间中养育你的养女,不让她知道此间尚有阳光这东西,她也没有在阳光下见过你的面容;然后,你又怀着某种目的,让她经受阳光的洗礼,了解什么是阳光以及阳光下的一切。她按照你的话做了,而你自己却感到失望,感到愤怒,是不是这种情况呢?”

郝维仙小姐双手捧住自己的头,坐在那儿低低呻吟着,身子在椅子上摇摆着,但是没有回答。

埃斯苔娜说道:“也许这个例子更能说明问题——假使从你的养女开始懂事的时候起,你就尽最大的努力告诉她世上有阳光这东西,但阳光是敌人,是毁灭人性的东西,所以要她反对阳光;因为阳光摧残了你使你枯萎,所以阳光也会摧残她使她枯萎。你这么做了,以后却又为了某一个目的要她去见识阳光,而且要她很自然地接触阳光,她一下子当然还不能习惯。如果你见到这点,你会失望会生气吗?”

郝维仙小姐坐着、听着(当然只是说好像如此,因为我看不到她的脸),不过她仍然没有回答。

埃斯苔娜又说道:“所以,你把我造成什么样的人,你就该把我当成什么样的人对待。成功不属于我,失败也不属于我,但成功和失败两者一起就造就了我这样的人。”

我完全不知道郝维仙小姐怎么会已经坐到了地板上,围抱在所有褪色的婚礼服饰之中。我一直想找出一个理由离开这房间,现在总算看到了一个机会,便用手对埃斯苔娜做了一个手势,要她照看郝维仙小姐。我离开时,埃斯苔娜和刚才一样没有动,依然站在大壁炉旁边。当时郝维仙小姐的满头白发都飘散开来,拖在地板上,围抱在另一堆残缺的婚礼饰品中,看上去既狼狈又难看。

我心情郁闷沮丧,独自在星光下散步了一个多小时,走遍了院子,走遍了制酒作坊,也走遍了荒芜的花园。最后我又鼓起勇气回到了房间,看到埃斯苔娜坐在郝维仙小姐的膝边做着针线活儿,在缝补一件快要变成碎布的破旧不堪的婚礼服。此后,只要在大教堂里看到悬挂着的那些褪色破烂的锦幅之类,我便会联想到她的这件婚礼服。接下去,我和埃斯苔娜开始玩牌,像以往一样,所不同的是我们玩牌的本领提高了,而且是法国式的玩法。整个夜晚就是这样消磨掉了,然后我才上床休息。

我睡在院子那边的那所独立的房子里。这是我第一次住在沙提斯庄园里,在床上翻来覆去,就是不能成寐,好像有成千上万个郝维仙小姐在我四周纠缠。她站在枕头这边,又站在枕头那边;她站在床的这头,又站在床的另一头;在盥洗室半开着的门后站着她,盥洗室里面也站着她;楼上的房间中是她,楼下的房间中也是她—— 哪里都有她,她无所不在。漫长的黑夜慢慢地爬到了两点钟时,我觉得无论如何也睡不下去了,只能起身。于是我从床上起来,把衣服披上,走出门,穿过院子,走进一条长长的石头通道,打算绕到外院,在那儿散散步以放松一下。可是我一跨进这通道就把烛光吹熄了,因为我看到郝维仙小姐像鬼魂一般地正沿着通道走着,一面还低低地哭泣着。我远远地跟在她后面,目送她上了楼梯。她手里拿了一支没有托盘的蜡烛,可能是从她房中烛台架上取下的。在微弱的烛光下,她就像从阴间出来的孤魂。我站在楼梯下面,没有看到她开门,却闻到餐室中飘来一阵发霉的气味,听见她在里面走动的声音。她从餐室日到自己的房间,然后又从自己的房间走回餐室,而她低低的哭声从未间断过。等了片刻,我打算从黑暗中走出来,回到自己的房间去,但是却无法办到,一直等到黎明之光射了进来,我才分辨出方向。我留在黑暗中的那段时间,只要一走到楼梯下面,就能听到她的脚步声,看到烛光在高高地移动,并且听到她那无休无止的低低哭泣声。

到第二天我们离开之前,郝维仙小姐和埃斯苔娜之间再没有发生分歧,以后我再陪她回去时也没有再发生过分歧,我记得自那以后我曾四次陪她回去探望。郝维仙小姐对待埃斯苔娜的态度总的没有改变,但我觉得在她对待埃斯苔娜的老态度中略微加入了一些担心。

翻开我的生命史,要不把本特莱·德鲁莫尔写上去是不可能的,否则我是不会愿意提到他的。

一次林中鸟类协会聚会时,像往常一样,说是要促进相互之间的情谊,而且为此正争争吵吵互不相让,弄得不亦乐乎时,林鸟协会的主持人便宣布停止争吵开始开会,先由德鲁莫尔先生为一位小姐祝酒。根据这个协会的严肃章程,这次轮到了这个野兽来主持此项仪式。我觉得我看到他在顺序传下酒瓶时对我恶毒地瞪了一眼,因为我和他早就失和而没有来往了,所以这一瞪眼我也就没有在意。可是他却要大家陪他喝一杯酒,共祝“埃斯苔娜”,这给我的一击使我既恼怒又吃惊。

“哪一位埃斯苔娜?”我问道。

“不用你管。”德鲁莫尔嘲讽地说道。

“住在哪里的埃斯苔娜?”我说道,“你得告诉我她住的地方。”因为作为林鸟协会的成员是有些权利提问的。

“先生们,这位是雷溪梦的埃斯苔娜,”德鲁莫尔说道,并不理睬我,“这是位绝世无双的美人。”

我低声地对赫伯特说,这个卑鄙肮脏的东西,他哪里懂得什么是绝世无双的美人。

祝酒之后,坐在他桌子对面的赫伯特说:“我认识这位小姐。”

“你认识她吗?”德鲁莫尔问道。

“我也认识。”我脸上泛出愤怒的红色,说道。

“你认识?”德鲁莫尔说道,“哦,天啦!”

这就是他唯一的反驳(否则那就是摔酒杯丢盆子了,因为他的本领就是这点),但是,仅仅这一点就已经把我气得发疯,仿佛其中带着刺一样。于是我立刻从我的座位上站了起来,对大家说,我不得不关心这一只可尊敬的鸟竟然轻率地飞人林中(我们总是把加入协会说成飞人林中,真像议会里的用辞一样,那么干净利落,简洁明了),居然为一位他从来不认识的小姐祝酒干杯。听了我的话德鲁莫尔先生忽地站了起来,要我说说究竟是什么意思。于是我便作了一个极端的回答,想决斗,我不会示弱。

在一个基督教的国度里,在如此情况下,是否可以运用不流血的方法解决问题,是一个值得争论的题目,鸟儿们有几种不同的意见。大家辩论得生动活泼,至少有六位可尊敬的协会成员对另外六个成员当场表示,如果他们想决斗,他们不会示弱,一定奉陪。不过,最后协会作出决定,为了维护协会的荣誉,只要德鲁莫尔先生拿出一点儿证据,表示他确实荣幸地认识这位小姐,那么皮普先生,作为一名绅士和会员,就必须向对方道歉,并表示重归于好。当时还指定第二天就得交示证据,以免时间拖延而使事态冷下去。第二天,德鲁莫尔果然带来一张由埃斯苔娜亲笔写的条子,在条子上她十分客气地说明她很荣幸和他跳过几次舞。这一来,我却哑口无言了,只有向他道歉,并表示重归于好,又说我原来的想法已证明是站不住脚的。然后,德鲁莫尔和我坐在那里,哼着鼻子相互对峙了一个小时,林中鸟类俱乐部的成员也胡乱地争论了好久,最后还是从大局出发,宣布这次大家的友情得到了促进,友谊以惊人的速度进展着。

我现在谈到这事是轻描淡写的,可是当时对我说来却决不是如此轻描淡写的。因为我一想到埃斯苔娜竟然对这么一个下贱的、笨拙的、阴沉的蠢才,一个连一般人都比不上的家伙产生好感,内心的痛苦简直不可言表。事到如今,我依然认为,正因为我对于埃斯苔娜的爱是非常纯洁、豁达和毫无私心的,所以一想到她竟然屈就于这条狼狗,我便无法容忍。尽管无论她垂青于何人对我都是沉痛的不幸,但如果她爱的是一位高尚的人,也许会使我在不幸和痛苦的程度上有所不同。

我要把这件事情查清楚并不难,果然很快便弄明白了。其实德鲁莫尔早就紧紧地追求她了,而她也让他追求。没有多久,他更是追着她不放,以致我们两人每天都会相遇。他死心眼儿地坚持着紧追不舍,埃斯苔娜正好也就掌握住他,忽而对他百倍鼓舞,忽而又使他全然失望;忽而当面奉承他几句,忽而又在大庭广众下奚落他;忽而对他很了解,忽而又忘记了他究竟是谁。

贾格斯先生把他称做蜘蛛,看来他真是个蜘蛛,总是偷偷地躲在一处等着,耐心地看准机会捕捉对象。他这个蠢家伙总是相信他的金钱和他家庭的荣誉,固然,有时候这两样东西能够起重要作用,能够代替专一的情感和先决的目的。所以,这只蜘蛛总是在顽强地守住埃斯苔娜,比许多别的光彩夺目的昆虫守得更久。他在那儿吐丝张网,等待时机捕捉对方。

在一次雷溪梦的舞会上(当时在许多地方都时兴开舞会),群芳争艳之中,埃斯苔娜独占鳌头。这个莽撞的德鲁莫尔总是尾随在她左右,而埃斯苔娜却容忍他,这我可受不住了,所以决定找一个机会和她谈一下。我抓住时机,见她正坐在群花之中等待着白朗德莉夫人来带她回家,便走过去,因为几乎总是我陪伴她们出人于这些场合的。

“埃斯苔娜,你疲倦了吗?”

“可不是,很累,皮普。”

“你也应该疲倦了。”

“说真的,现在还不该累呢,睡觉之前我还得给沙提斯庄园写信。”

“报告今晚的凯旋吗?”我说道,“埃斯苔娜,今夜战果平常。”

“你讲的是什么话?我真不懂战果平常是指什么。”

“埃斯苔娜,”我说道,“你看那个站在墙角边的家伙,他正在朝我们望呢。”

“我为什么要看他?”埃斯苔娜反问道,并没有去看他,反而望着我,“你说的那个站在墙角边的家伙为什么我必须看呢?”

“这就是我要问你的话,”我说道,“因为他整个晚上都泡在你旁边。”

埃斯苔娜瞥了他一眼答道:“不过是些灯蛾和丑陋的小虫子,在蜡烛光旁边飞来飞去。蜡烛有什么办法呢?”

“有,”我答道,“蜡烛没有办法,埃斯苔娜难道也没有办法吗?”

“那么!”她停了一会儿才笑道,“也许有办法。随你说吧。”

“可是,埃斯苔娜,你得听我一句话。你和这个最让人瞧不起的德鲁莫尔在一起真使我难过。你知道他是被人们瞧不起的。”

“还有呢?”她问道。

“你看他的内心和外表一样都是奇丑不堪。这简直是一个有缺陷。坏脾气、阴沉沉的笨拙家伙。”

“还有呢?”她问道。

“你看他除了钱和一本可笑的糊涂祖宗家谱可以炫耀自己外,其他一无所有。你知道这点吗?”

“还有呢?”埃斯苔娜又问道。她每问一次,那对可爱的眼睛便睁大一点。

她总是用“还有呢”这三个字回答,我为了要她掏出心里话,便接过她说的话,用强调的语气重复说:“还有呢!也正是这些才使我内心难受。”

如果我认为她垂青于德鲁莫尔是有意用这点来使我——使我难受,那我对此倒也该心安理得地感到些宽慰。问题是她还和过去一样,对我完全置之不理,所以我对此就不能抱有幻想。

“皮普,”埃斯苔娜说道,眼光在屋内搜寻了一遍,“不要傻里傻气地认为这会影响到你。这也许会影响到别人,但那也是没办法可想的。这不值得讨论。”

“我看很值得讨论,”我答道,“因为有一天人们会闲言闲语,‘埃斯苔娜竟然用她的美丽容颜和无限魅力去垂青一个乡巴佬,一个阴沉沉的家伙’。那我如何受得了呢?”

“我却能受得了。”埃斯苔娜答道。

“哦!埃斯苔娜,你可别这样骄傲,可别这样刚愎自用。”

“你责备我骄傲,责备我刚愎自用!”埃斯苔娜把手一摊,说道,“可刚才你还责备我说我俯就一个乡下人!”

“你确实是这样,”我急冲冲地说道,“因为就在今天晚上我看到你对他使眼色,对他陪笑脸,可是你从来没有如此对待过——我。”

埃斯苔娜突然把目光转向我,如果不是愤怒的目光,那也是严肃的目光,紧紧地盯住我,说道:“难道你要我欺骗你,要我引诱你陷入罗网?”

“埃斯苔娜,难道你在欺骗他,要引诱他陷入罗网?”

“当然,而且引诱许多人陷入罗网,引诱除你之外的所有男人。白朗德莉夫人来了,就说到这里为止吧。”

现在我已经用整整一章来叙述了那充满于我心中的主题,曾经使我一次又一次地痛苦的主题。至此,我便可以毫无阻碍地叙述另一件事,那是很久很久以前就已经徘徊于我眼前的事。这件事远在我知道世界上还有一个埃斯苔娜之前,远在埃斯苔娜那婴儿时的智慧受到郝维仙小姐的糟蹋之前,就已经在我心中刻下了深深的阴影。

有一则东方的故事,说是为了用一块沉重的石板在胜利的时候砸碎敌国的宝座,人们在采石矿中慢慢地凿出这块石板,再慢慢地从岩石丛中凿出一道穿绳索的坑道,用绳索扣住石板,然后慢慢地把石板升起来,吊在皇宫宝座的屋顶上,吊住石板的绳索的另一头扣在数英里外的一个大铁环上。一切艰巨的工作都已准备就绪,在一个寂静的黑夜,苏丹王被唤醒,一柄用来割断绳索的利斧交在他的手中。苏丹王挥手一砍,绳索立断,石板直坠而下,砸碎了敌国的宝座。我的情况和此故事一样,一切远远近近该叙述的事情都已接近尾声,准备就绪,只需用利斧一砍,我的坚固堡垒必然坍下压在我身上。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 wan np5yT     
(wide area network)广域网
参考例句:
  • The shared connection can be an Ethernet,wireless LAN,or wireless WAN connection.提供共享的网络连接可以是以太网、无线局域网或无线广域网。
2 sever wTXzb     
v.切开,割开;断绝,中断
参考例句:
  • She wanted to sever all her connections with the firm.她想断绝和那家公司的所有联系。
  • We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。
3 complexion IOsz4     
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
参考例句:
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
4 frivolity 7fNzi     
n.轻松的乐事,兴高采烈;轻浮的举止
参考例句:
  • It was just a piece of harmless frivolity. 这仅是无恶意的愚蠢行为。
  • Hedonism and frivolity will diffuse hell tnrough all our days. 享乐主义和轻薄浮佻会将地狱扩展到我们的整个日子之中。 来自辞典例句
5 subsisted d36c0632da7a5cceb815e51e7c5d4aa2     
v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Before liberation he subsisted on wild potatoes. 解放前他靠吃野薯度日。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Survivors of the air crash subsisted on wild fruits. 空难事件的幸存者以野果维持生命。 来自辞典例句
6 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
7 seclusion 5DIzE     
n.隐遁,隔离
参考例句:
  • She liked to sunbathe in the seclusion of her own garden.她喜欢在自己僻静的花园里晒日光浴。
  • I live very much in seclusion these days.这些天我过着几乎与世隔绝的生活。
8 distraction muOz3l     
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
参考例句:
  • Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
  • Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
9 steward uUtzw     
n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员
参考例句:
  • He's the steward of the club.他是这家俱乐部的管理员。
  • He went around the world as a ship's steward.他当客船服务员,到过世界各地。
10 aggravation PKYyD     
n.烦恼,恼火
参考例句:
  • She stirred in aggravation as she said this. 她说这句话,激动得过分。
  • Can't stand the aggravation, all day I get aggravation. You know how it is." 我整天都碰到令人发火的事,你可想而知这是什么滋味。” 来自教父部分
11 jealousy WaRz6     
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
参考例句:
  • Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
  • I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
12 miseries c95fd996533633d2e276d3dd66941888     
n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人
参考例句:
  • They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant. 他们马上忘记了一切恐惧和痛苦。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • I'm suffering the miseries of unemployment. 我正为失业而痛苦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 harping Jrxz6p     
n.反复述说
参考例句:
  • Don't keep harping on like that. 别那样唠叨个没完。
  • You're always harping on the samestring. 你总是老调重弹。
14 intercourse NbMzU     
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
参考例句:
  • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
  • There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。
15 habitual x5Pyp     
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
参考例句:
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
16 habitually 4rKzgk     
ad.习惯地,通常地
参考例句:
  • The pain of the disease caused him habitually to furrow his brow. 病痛使他习惯性地紧皱眉头。
  • Habitually obedient to John, I came up to his chair. 我已经习惯于服从约翰,我来到他的椅子跟前。
17 reverted 5ac73b57fcce627aea1bfd3f5d01d36c     
恢复( revert的过去式和过去分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还
参考例句:
  • After the settlers left, the area reverted to desert. 早期移民离开之后,这个地区又变成了一片沙漠。
  • After his death the house reverted to its original owner. 他死后房子归还给了原先的主人。
18 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
19 rebellious CtbyI     
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的
参考例句:
  • They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反,他们就要发生危险。
  • Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和,但她的心里十分反感。
20 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
21 twilight gKizf     
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
参考例句:
  • Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
  • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
22 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
23 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
24 mumbling 13967dedfacea8f03be56b40a8995491     
含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • I could hear him mumbling to himself. 我听到他在喃喃自语。
  • He was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg. 宴会结束时,他仍在咕哝着医院里的事。说着说着,他在一块冰上滑倒,跌断了左腿。
25 devouring c4424626bb8fc36704aee0e04e904dcf     
吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
参考例句:
  • The hungry boy was devouring his dinner. 那饥饿的孩子狼吞虎咽地吃饭。
  • He is devouring novel after novel. 他一味贪看小说。
26 pry yBqyX     
vi.窥(刺)探,打听;vt.撬动(开,起)
参考例句:
  • He's always ready to pry into other people's business.他总爱探听别人的事。
  • We use an iron bar to pry open the box.我们用铁棍撬开箱子。
27 flickering wjLxa     
adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的
参考例句:
  • The crisp autumn wind is flickering away. 清爽的秋风正在吹拂。
  • The lights keep flickering. 灯光忽明忽暗。
28 weird bghw8     
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
参考例句:
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
29 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
30 extorted 067a410e7b6359c130b95772a4b83d0b     
v.敲诈( extort的过去式和过去分词 );曲解
参考例句:
  • The gang extorted money from over 30 local businesses. 这帮歹徒向当地30多户商家勒索过钱财。
  • He extorted a promise from me. 他硬要我答应。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
31 dint plVza     
n.由于,靠;凹坑
参考例句:
  • He succeeded by dint of hard work.他靠苦干获得成功。
  • He reached the top by dint of great effort.他费了很大的劲终于爬到了顶。
32 intensity 45Ixd     
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
33 crutch Lnvzt     
n.T字形拐杖;支持,依靠,精神支柱
参考例句:
  • Her religion was a crutch to her when John died.约翰死后,她在精神上依靠宗教信仰支撑住自己。
  • He uses his wife as a kind of crutch because of his lack of confidence.他缺乏自信心,总把妻子当作主心骨。
34 dependence 3wsx9     
n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属
参考例句:
  • Doctors keep trying to break her dependence of the drug.医生们尽力使她戒除毒瘾。
  • He was freed from financial dependence on his parents.他在经济上摆脱了对父母的依赖。
35 degradation QxKxL     
n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变
参考例句:
  • There are serious problems of land degradation in some arid zones.在一些干旱地带存在严重的土地退化问题。
  • Gambling is always coupled with degradation.赌博总是与堕落相联系。
36 awakened de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0     
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
参考例句:
  • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
  • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
37 wreak RfYwC     
v.发泄;报复
参考例句:
  • She had a burning desire to wreak revenge.她复仇心切。
  • Timid people always wreak their peevishness on the gentle.怯懦的人总是把满腹牢骚向温和的人发泄。
38 torment gJXzd     
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
参考例句:
  • He has never suffered the torment of rejection.他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
  • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other.没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
39 mischief jDgxH     
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
参考例句:
  • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
  • He seems to intend mischief.看来他想捣蛋。
40 malicious e8UzX     
adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的
参考例句:
  • You ought to kick back at such malicious slander. 你应当反击这种恶毒的污蔑。
  • Their talk was slightly malicious.他们的谈话有点儿心怀不轨。
41 tormented b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0     
饱受折磨的
参考例句:
  • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
  • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
42 perversion s3tzJ     
n.曲解;堕落;反常
参考例句:
  • In its most general sense,corruption means the perversion or abandonment.就其最一般的意义上说,舞弊就是堕落,就是背离准则。
  • Her account was a perversion of the truth.她所讲的歪曲了事实。
43 ingenuity 77TxM     
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造
参考例句:
  • The boy showed ingenuity in making toys.那个小男孩做玩具很有创造力。
  • I admire your ingenuity and perseverance.我钦佩你的别出心裁和毅力。
44 withered 342a99154d999c47f1fc69d900097df9     
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The grass had withered in the warm sun. 这些草在温暖的阳光下枯死了。
  • The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered. 这棵树下的叶子干枯了。
45 beetles e572d93f9d42d4fe5aa8171c39c86a16     
n.甲虫( beetle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Beetles bury pellets of dung and lay their eggs within them. 甲壳虫把粪粒埋起来,然后在里面产卵。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This kind of beetles have hard shell. 这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
46 impatience OaOxC     
n.不耐烦,急躁
参考例句:
  • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
  • He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。
47 ingrate w7xxO     
n.忘恩负义的人
参考例句:
  • It would take an ingrate great courage to work on ways to dispel such measures.一个不知感激为何物的人理直气壮的否定这些措施。
  • He's such an ingrate.他是个忘恩负义的人。
48 passionately YmDzQ4     
ad.热烈地,激烈地
参考例句:
  • She could hate as passionately as she could love. 她能恨得咬牙切齿,也能爱得一往情深。
  • He was passionately addicted to pop music. 他酷爱流行音乐。
49 graceful deHza     
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
参考例句:
  • His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了!
  • The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。
50 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
51 hearth n5by9     
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
参考例句:
  • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth.她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
  • She comes to the hearth,and switches on the electric light there.她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
52 lavished 7f4bc01b9202629a8b4f2f96ba3c61a8     
v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I lavished all the warmth of my pent-up passion. 我把憋在心里那一股热烈的情感尽量地倾吐出来。 来自辞典例句
  • An enormous amount of attention has been lavished on these problems. 在这些问题上,我们已经花费了大量的注意力。 来自辞典例句
53 adoption UK7yu     
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养
参考例句:
  • An adoption agency had sent the boys to two different families.一个收养机构把他们送给两个不同的家庭。
  • The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。
54 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
55 shrieked dc12d0d25b0f5d980f524cd70c1de8fe     
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She shrieked in fright. 她吓得尖叫起来。
  • Li Mei-t'ing gave a shout, and Lu Tzu-hsiao shrieked, "Tell what? 李梅亭大声叫,陆子潇尖声叫:“告诉什么? 来自汉英文学 - 围城
56 unreasonable tjLwm     
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
参考例句:
  • I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
  • They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
57 schooling AjAzM6     
n.教育;正规学校教育
参考例句:
  • A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
  • Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
58 musing musing     
n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • "At Tellson's banking-house at nine," he said, with a musing face. “九点在台尔森银行大厦见面,”他想道。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • She put the jacket away, and stood by musing a minute. 她把那件上衣放到一边,站着沉思了一会儿。
59 confinement qpOze     
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
参考例句:
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
60 blighted zxQzsD     
adj.枯萎的,摧毁的
参考例句:
  • Blighted stems often canker.有病的茎往往溃烂。
  • She threw away a blighted rose.她把枯萎的玫瑰花扔掉了。
61 blight 0REye     
n.枯萎病;造成破坏的因素;vt.破坏,摧残
参考例句:
  • The apple crop was wiped out by blight.枯萎病使苹果全无收成。
  • There is a blight on all his efforts.他的一切努力都遭到挫折。
62 relics UkMzSr     
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸
参考例句:
  • The area is a treasure house of archaeological relics. 这个地区是古文物遗迹的宝库。
  • Xi'an is an ancient city full of treasures and saintly relics. 西安是一个有很多宝藏和神圣的遗物的古老城市。
63 beseeching 67f0362f7eb28291ad2968044eb2a985     
adj.恳求似的v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • She clung to her father, beseeching him for consent. 她紧紧挨着父亲,恳求他答应。 来自辞典例句
  • He casts a beseeching glance at his son. 他用恳求的眼光望着儿子。 来自辞典例句
64 wrecks 8d69da0aee97ed3f7157e10ff9dbd4ae     
n.沉船( wreck的名词复数 );(事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等);(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)v.毁坏[毁灭]某物( wreck的第三人称单数 );使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉
参考例句:
  • The shores are strewn with wrecks. 海岸上满布失事船只的残骸。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • My next care was to get together the wrecks of my fortune. 第二件我所关心的事就是集聚破产后的余财。 来自辞典例句
65 miserable g18yk     
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
参考例句:
  • It was miserable of you to make fun of him.你取笑他,这是可耻的。
  • Her past life was miserable.她过去的生活很苦。
66 depressed xu8zp9     
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
参考例句:
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
67 brewery KWSzJ     
n.啤酒厂
参考例句:
  • The brewery had 25 heavy horses delivering beer in London.啤酒厂有25匹高头大马在伦敦城中运送啤酒。
  • When business was good,the brewery employed 20 people.在生意好的时候,这家酿造厂曾经雇佣过20人。
68 skilful 8i2zDY     
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的
参考例句:
  • The more you practise,the more skilful you'll become.练习的次数越多,熟练的程度越高。
  • He's not very skilful with his chopsticks.他用筷子不大熟练。
69 mildewed 943a82aed272bf2f3bdac9d10eefab9c     
adj.发了霉的,陈腐的,长了霉花的v.(使)发霉,(使)长霉( mildew的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Things easily get mildewed in the rainy season. 梅雨季节东西容易发霉。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The colonel was gorgeous, he had a cavernous mouth, cavernous cheeks, cavernous, sad, mildewed eyes. 这位上校样子挺神气,他的嘴巴、双颊和两眼都深深地凹进去,目光黯淡,象发了霉似的。 来自辞典例句
70 streaks a961fa635c402b4952940a0218464c02     
n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹
参考例句:
  • streaks of grey in her hair 她头上的绺绺白发
  • Bacon has streaks of fat and streaks of lean. 咸肉中有几层肥的和几层瘦的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
71 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
72 revival UWixU     
n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振
参考例句:
  • The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.这一时期葡萄酒业出现了很大的复苏。
  • He claimed the housing market was showing signs of a revival.他指出房地产市场正出现复苏的迹象。
73 finch TkRxS     
n.雀科鸣禽(如燕雀,金丝雀等)
参考例句:
  • This behaviour is commonly observed among several species of finch.这种行为常常可以在几种雀科鸣禽中看到。
  • In Australia,it is predominantly called the Gouldian Finch.在澳大利亚,它主要还是被称之为胡锦雀。
74 grove v5wyy     
n.林子,小树林,园林
参考例句:
  • On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。
  • The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。
75 scarlet zD8zv     
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
参考例句:
  • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
  • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
76 incensed 0qizaV     
盛怒的
参考例句:
  • The decision incensed the workforce. 这个决定激怒了劳工大众。
  • They were incensed at the decision. 他们被这个决定激怒了。
77 honourable honourable     
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
参考例句:
  • I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title.这样的光荣称号,我可担当不起。
  • I hope to find an honourable way of settling difficulties.我希望设法找到一个体面的办法以摆脱困境。
78 impudence K9Mxe     
n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼
参考例句:
  • His impudence provoked her into slapping his face.他的粗暴让她气愤地给了他一耳光。
  • What knocks me is his impudence.他的厚颜无耻使我感到吃惊。
79 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
80 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
81 avowal Suvzg     
n.公开宣称,坦白承认
参考例句:
  • The press carried his avowal throughout the country.全国的报纸登载了他承认的消息。
  • This was not a mere empty vaunt,but a deliberate avowal of his real sentiments.这倒不是一个空洞的吹牛,而是他真实感情的供状。
82 repudiate 6Bcz7     
v.拒绝,拒付,拒绝履行
参考例句:
  • He will indignantly repudiate the suggestion.他会气愤地拒绝接受这一意见。
  • He repudiate all debts incurred by his son.他拒绝偿还他儿子的一切债务。
83 promotion eRLxn     
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传
参考例句:
  • The teacher conferred with the principal about Dick's promotion.教师与校长商谈了迪克的升级问题。
  • The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.那个职员升了级,加了薪。
84 contemptible DpRzO     
adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的
参考例句:
  • His personal presence is unimpressive and his speech contemptible.他气貌不扬,言语粗俗。
  • That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.那是对朋友玩弄的一出可鄙的把戏。
85 generosity Jf8zS     
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
参考例句:
  • We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
  • We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
86 disinterestedness d84a76cfab373d154789248b56bb052a     
参考例句:
  • Because it requires detachment, disinterestedness, it is the finest flower and test of a liberal civilization. 科学方法要求人们超然独立、公正无私,因而它是自由文明的最美之花和最佳试金石。 来自哲学部分
  • His chief equipment seems to be disinterestedness. He moves in a void, without audience. 他主要的本事似乎是超然不群;生活在虚无缥缈中,没有听众。 来自辞典例句
87 worthier 309910ce145fa0bfb651b2b8ce1095f6     
应得某事物( worthy的比较级 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征
参考例句:
  • I am sure that you might be much, much worthier of yourself.' 我可以肯定你能非常非常值得自己骄傲。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • I should like the chance to fence with a worthier opponent. 我希望有机会跟实力相当的对手击剑。
88 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
89 persistent BSUzg     
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
参考例句:
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
90 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
91 doggedly 6upzAY     
adv.顽强地,固执地
参考例句:
  • He was still doggedly pursuing his studies.他仍然顽强地进行着自己的研究。
  • He trudged doggedly on until he reached the flat.他顽强地、步履艰难地走着,一直走回了公寓。
92 hovering 99fdb695db3c202536060470c79b067f     
鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
参考例句:
  • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
  • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
93 deficient Cmszv     
adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的
参考例句:
  • The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
  • I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
94 predecessors b59b392832b9ce6825062c39c88d5147     
n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身
参考例句:
  • The new government set about dismantling their predecessors' legislation. 新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Will new plan be any more acceptable than its predecessors? 新计划比原先的计划更能令人满意吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
95 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
96 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
97 boor atRzU     
n.举止粗野的人;乡下佬
参考例句:
  • I'm a bit of a boor,so I hope you won't mind if I speak bluntly.我是一个粗人,说话直来直去,你可别见怪。
  • If he fears the intellectual,he despises the boor.他对知识分子有戒心,但是更瞧不起乡下人。
98 inflexible xbZz7     
adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的
参考例句:
  • Charles was a man of settled habits and inflexible routine.查尔斯是一个恪守习惯、生活规律不容打乱的人。
  • The new plastic is completely inflexible.这种新塑料是完全不可弯曲的。
99 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
100 entrap toJxk     
v.以网或陷阱捕捉,使陷入圈套
参考例句:
  • The police have been given extra powers to entrap drug traffickers.警方已经被进一步授权诱捕毒贩。
  • He overturned the conviction,saying the defendant was entrapped.他声称被告是被诱骗的,从而推翻了有罪的判决。
101 impended 4b92b333bb01d229c81ed18c153479f2     
v.进行威胁,即将发生( impend的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I carried an umbrella because the rain impended. 我带了把伞,因为就要下雨了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • We went indoors because rain impended. 我们进屋里去,因为就要下雨了。 来自辞典例句
102 slab BTKz3     
n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上
参考例句:
  • This heavy slab of oak now stood between the bomb and Hitler.这时笨重的橡木厚板就横在炸弹和希特勒之间了。
  • The monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab.这座纪念碑由两根垂直的柱体构成,它们共同支撑着一块平板。
103 wrought EoZyr     
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
参考例句:
  • Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany.巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
  • It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower.那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。
104 quarry ASbzF     
n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找
参考例句:
  • Michelangelo obtained his marble from a quarry.米开朗基罗从采石场获得他的大理石。
  • This mountain was the site for a quarry.这座山曾经有一个采石场。
105 axe 2oVyI     
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减
参考例句:
  • Be careful with that sharp axe.那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
  • The edge of this axe has turned.这把斧子卷了刃了。
106 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。


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