The Cowperwood family was by this time established in its new and larger and more tastefully furnished house on North Front Street, facing the river. The house was four stories tall and stood twenty-five feet on the street front, without a yard.
Here the family began to entertain in a small way, and there came to see them, now and then, representatives of the various interests that Henry Cowperwood had encountered in his upward climb to the position of cashier. It was not a very distinguished1 company, but it included a number of people who were about as successful as himself — heads of small businesses who traded at his bank, dealers2 in dry-goods, leather, groceries (wholesale), and grain. The children had come to have intimacies3 of their own. Now and then, because of church connections, Mrs. Cowperwood ventured to have an afternoon tea or reception, at which even Cowperwood attempted the gallant4 in so far as to stand about in a genially5 foolish way and greet those whom his wife had invited. And so long as he could maintain his gravity very solemnly and greet people without being required to say much, it was not too painful for him. Singing was indulged in at times, a little dancing on occasion, and there was considerably6 more “company to dinner,” informally, than there had been previously7.
And here it was, during the first year of the new life in this house, that Frank met a certain Mrs. Semple, who interested him greatly. Her husband had a pretentious8 shoe store on Chestnut9 Street, near Third, and was planning to open a second one farther out on the same street.
The occasion of the meeting was an evening call on the part of the Semples, Mr. Semple being desirous of talking with Henry Cowperwood concerning a new transportation feature which was then entering the world — namely, street-cars. A tentative line, incorporated by the North Pennsylvania Railway Company, had been put into operation on a mile and a half of tracks extending from Willow11 Street along Front to Germantown Road, and thence by various streets to what was then known as the Cohocksink Depot12; and it was thought that in time this mode of locomotion13 might drive out the hundreds of omnibuses which now crowded and made impassable the downtown streets. Young Cowperwood had been greatly interested from the start. Railway transportation, as a whole, interested him, anyway, but this particular phase was most fascinating. It was already creating widespread discussion, and he, with others, had gone to see it. A strange but interesting new type of car, fourteen feet long, seven feet wide, and nearly the same height, running on small iron car-wheels, was giving great satisfaction as being quieter and easier-riding than omnibuses; and Alfred Semple was privately14 considering investing in another proposed line which, if it could secure a franchise15 from the legislature, was to run on Fifth and Sixth streets.
Cowperwood, Senior, saw a great future for this thing; but he did not see as yet how the capital was to be raised for it. Frank believed that Tighe & Co. should attempt to become the selling agents of this new stock of the Fifth and Sixth Street Company in the event it succeeded in getting a franchise. He understood that a company was already formed, that a large amount of stock was to be issued against the prospective16 franchise, and that these shares were to be sold at five dollars, as against an ultimate par10 value of one hundred. He wished he had sufficient money to take a large block of them.
Meanwhile, Lillian Semple caught and held his interest. Just what it was about her that attracted him at this age it would be hard to say, for she was really not suited to him emotionally, intellectually, or otherwise. He was not without experience with women or girls, and still held a tentative relationship with Marjorie Stafford; but Lillian Semple, in spite of the fact that she was married and that he could have legitimate17 interest in her, seemed not wiser and saner18, but more worth while. She was twenty-four as opposed to Frank’s nineteen, but still young enough in her thoughts and looks to appear of his own age. She was slightly taller than he — though he was now his full height (five feet ten and one-half inches)— and, despite her height, shapely, artistic19 in form and feature, and with a certain unconscious placidity20 of soul, which came more from lack of understanding than from force of character. Her hair was the color of a dried English walnut21, rich and plentiful22, and her complexion23 waxen — cream wax —-with lips of faint pink, and eyes that varied24 from gray to blue and from gray to brown, according to the light in which you saw them. Her hands were thin and shapely, her nose straight, her face artistically25 narrow. She was not brilliant, not active, but rather peaceful and statuesque without knowing it. Cowperwood was carried away by her appearance. Her beauty measured up to his present sense of the artistic. She was lovely, he thought — gracious, dignified26. If he could have his choice of a wife, this was the kind of a girl he would like to have.
As yet, Cowperwood’s judgment27 of women was temperamental rather than intellectual. Engrossed29 as he was by his desire for wealth, prestige, dominance, he was confused, if not chastened by considerations relating to position, presentability and the like. None the less, the homely30 woman meant nothing to him. And the passionate31 woman meant much. He heard family discussions of this and that sacrificial soul among women, as well as among men — women who toiled32 and slaved for their husbands or children, or both, who gave way to relatives or friends in crises or crucial moments, because it was right and kind to do so — but somehow these stories did not appeal to him. He preferred to think of people — even women — as honestly, frankly33 self-interested. He could not have told you why. People seemed foolish, or at the best very unfortunate not to know what to do in all circumstances and how to protect themselves. There was great talk concerning morality, much praise of virtue34 and decency35, and much lifting of hands in righteous horror at people who broke or were even rumored37 to have broken the Seventh Commandment. He did not take this talk seriously. Already he had broken it secretly many times. Other young men did. Yet again, he was a little sick of the women of the streets and the bagnio. There were too many coarse, evil features in connection with such contacts. For a little while, the false tinsel-glitter of the house of ill repute appealed to him, for there was a certain force to its luxury — rich, as a rule, with red-plush furniture, showy red hangings, some coarse but showily-framed pictures, and, above all, the strong-bodied or sensuously38 lymphatic women who dwelt there, to (as his mother phrased it) prey39 on men. The strength of their bodies, the lust40 of their souls, the fact that they could, with a show of affection or good-nature, receive man after man, astonished and later disgusted him. After all, they were not smart. There was no vivacity41 of thought there. All that they could do, in the main, he fancied, was this one thing. He pictured to himself the dreariness42 of the mornings after, the stale dregs of things when only sleep and thought of gain could aid in the least; and more than once, even at his age, he shook his head. He wanted contact which was more intimate, subtle, individual, personal.
So came Lillian Semple, who was nothing more to him than the shadow of an ideal. Yet she cleared up certain of his ideas in regard to women. She was not physically43 as vigorous or brutal44 as those other women whom he had encountered in the lupanars, thus far — raw, unashamed contraveners of accepted theories and notions — and for that very reason he liked her. And his thoughts continued to dwell on her, notwithstanding the hectic46 days which now passed like flashes of light in his new business venture. For this stock exchange world in which he now found himself, primitive47 as it would seem to-day, was most fascinating to Cowperwood. The room that he went to in Third Street, at Dock, where the brokers48 or their agents and clerks gathered one hundred and fifty strong, was nothing to speak of artistically — a square chamber50 sixty by sixty, reaching from the second floor to the roof of a four-story building; but it was striking to him. The windows were high and narrow; a large-faced clock faced the west entrance of the room where you came in from the stairs; a collection of telegraph instruments, with their accompanying desks and chairs, occupied the northeast corner. On the floor, in the early days of the exchange, were rows of chairs where the brokers sat while various lots of stocks were offered to them. Later in the history of the exchange the chairs were removed and at different points posts or floor-signs indicating where certain stocks were traded in were introduced. Around these the men who were interested gathered to do their trading. From a hall on the third floor a door gave entrance to a visitor’s gallery, small and poorly furnished; and on the west wall a large blackboard carried current quotations51 in stocks as telegraphed from New York and Boston. A wicket-like fence in the center of the room surrounded the desk and chair of the official recorder; and a very small gallery opening from the third floor on the west gave place for the secretary of the board, when he had any special announcement to make. There was a room off the southwest corner, where reports and annual compendiums52 of chairs were removed and at different signs indicating where certain stocks of various kinds were kept and were available for the use of members.
Young Cowperwood would not have been admitted at all, as either a broker49 or broker’s agent or assistant, except that Tighe, feeling that he needed him and believing that he would be very useful, bought him a seat on ‘change — charging the two thousand dollars it cost as a debt and then ostensibly taking him into partnership53. It was against the rules of the exchange to sham45 a partnership in this way in order to put a man on the floor, but brokers did it. These men who were known to be minor54 partners and floor assistants were derisively55 called “eighth chasers” and “two-dollar brokers,” because they were always seeking small orders and were willing to buy or sell for anybody on their commission, accounting56, of course, to their firms for their work. Cowperwood, regardless of his intrinsic merits, was originally counted one of their number, and he was put under the direction of Mr. Arthur Rivers, the regular floor man of Tighe & Company.
Rivers was an exceedingly forceful man of thirty-five, well-dressed, well-formed, with a hard, smooth, evenly chiseled57 face, which was ornamented58 by a short, black mustache and fine, black, clearly penciled eyebrows59. His hair came to an odd point at the middle of his forehead, where he divided it, and his chin was faintly and attractively cleft60. He had a soft voice, a quiet, conservative manner, and both in and out of this brokerage and trading world was controlled by good form. Cowperwood wondered at first why Rivers should work for Tighe — he appeared almost as able — but afterward61 learned that he was in the company. Tighe was the organizer and general hand-shaker, Rivers the floor and outside man.
It was useless, as Frank soon found, to try to figure out exactly why stocks rose and fell. Some general reasons there were, of course, as he was told by Tighe, but they could not always be depended on.
“Sure, anything can make or break a market”— Tighe explained in his delicate brogue —“from the failure of a bank to the rumor36 that your second cousin’s grandmother has a cold. It’s a most unusual world, Cowperwood. No man can explain it. I’ve seen breaks in stocks that you could never explain at all — no one could. It wouldn’t be possible to find out why they broke. I’ve seen rises the same way. My God, the rumors62 of the stock exchange! They beat the devil. If they’re going down in ordinary times some one is unloading, or they’re rigging the market. If they’re going up — God knows times must be good or somebody must be buying — that’s sure. Beyond that — well, ask Rivers to show you the ropes. Don’t you ever lose for me, though. That’s the cardinal63 sin in this office.” He grinned maliciously64, even if kindly65, at that.
Cowperwood understood — none better. This subtle world appealed to him. It answered to his temperament28.
There were rumors, rumors, rumors — of great railway and street-car undertakings66, land developments, government revision of the tariff67, war between France and Turkey, famine in Russia or Ireland, and so on. The first Atlantic cable had not been laid as yet, and news of any kind from abroad was slow and meager68. Still there were great financial figures in the held, men who, like Cyrus Field, or William H. Vanderbilt, or F. X. Drexel, were doing marvelous things, and their activities and the rumors concerning them counted for much.
Frank soon picked up all of the technicalities of the situation. A “bull,” he learned, was one who bought in anticipation69 of a higher price to come; and if he was “loaded up” with a “line” of stocks he was said to be “long.” He sold to “realize” his profit, or if his margins70 were exhausted71 he was “wiped out.” A “bear” was one who sold stocks which most frequently he did not have, in anticipation of a lower price, at which he could buy and satisfy his previous sales. He was “short” when he had sold what he did not own, and he “covered” when he bought to satisfy his sales and to realize his profits or to protect himself against further loss in case prices advanced instead of declining. He was in a “corner” when he found that he could not buy in order to make good the stock he had borrowed for delivery and the return of which had been demanded. He was then obliged to settle practically at a price fixed72 by those to whom he and other “shorts” had sold.
He smiled at first at the air of great secrecy73 and wisdom on the part of the younger men. They were so heartily74 and foolishly suspicious. The older men, as a rule, were inscrutable. They pretended indifference75, uncertainty76. They were like certain fish after a certain kind of bait, however. Snap! and the opportunity was gone. Somebody else had picked up what you wanted. All had their little note-books. All had their peculiar77 squint78 of eye or position or motion which meant “Done! I take you!” Sometimes they seemed scarcely to confirm their sales or purchases — they knew each other so well — but they did. If the market was for any reason active, the brokers and their agents were apt to be more numerous than if it were dull and the trading indifferent. A gong sounded the call to trading at ten o’clock, and if there was a noticeable rise or decline in a stock or a group of stocks, you were apt to witness quite a spirited scene. Fifty to a hundred men would shout, gesticulate, shove here and there in an apparently79 aimless marmer; endeavoring to take advantage of the stock offered or called for.
“Five-eighths for five hundred P. and W.,” some one would call — Rivers or Cowperwood, or any other broker.
Five hundred at three-fourths,” would come the reply from some one else, who either had an order to sell the stock at that price or who was willing to sell it short, hoping to pick up enough of the stock at a lower figure later to fill his order and make a little something besides. If the supply of stock at that figure was large Rivers would probably continue to bid five-eighths. If, on the other hand, he noticed an increasing demand, he would probably pay three-fourths for it. If the professional traders believed Rivers had a large buying order, they would probably try to buy the stock before he could at three-fourths, believing they could sell it out to him at a slightly higher price. The professional traders were, of course, keen students of psychology80; and their success depended on their ability to guess whether or not a broker representing a big manipulator, like Tighe, had an order large enough to affect the market sufficiently81 to give them an opportunity to “get in and out,” as they termed it, at a profit before he had completed the execution of his order. They were like hawks82 watching for an opportunity to snatch their prey from under the very claws of their opponents.
Four, five, ten, fifteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, and sometimes the whole company would attempt to take advantage of the given rise of a given stock by either selling or offering to buy, in which case the activity and the noise would become deafening83. Given groups might be trading in different things; but the large majority of them would abandon what they were doing in order to take advantage of a speciality. The eagerness of certain young brokers or clerks to discover all that was going on, and to take advantage of any given rise or fall, made for quick physical action, darting84 to and fro, the excited elevation85 of explanatory fingers. Distorted faces were shoved over shoulders or under arms. The most ridiculous grimaces86 were purposely or unconsciously indulged in. At times there were situations in which some individual was fairly smothered87 with arms, faces, shoulders, crowded toward him when he manifested any intention of either buying or selling at a profitable rate. At first it seemed quite a wonderful thing to young Cowperwood — the very physical face of it — for he liked human presence and activity; but a little later the sense of the thing as a picture or a dramatic situation, of which he was a part faded, and he came down to a clearer sense of the intricacies of the problem before him. Buying and selling stocks, as he soon learned, was an art, a subtlety88, almost a psychic89 emotion. Suspicion, intuition, feeling — these were the things to be “long” on.
Yet in time he also asked himself, who was it who made the real money — the stock-brokers? Not at all. Some of them were making money, but they were, as he quickly saw, like a lot of gulls90 or stormy petrels, hanging on the lee of the wind, hungry and anxious to snap up any unwary fish. Back of them were other men, men with shrewd ideas, subtle resources. Men of immense means whose enterprise and holdings these stocks represented, the men who schemed out and built the railroads, opened the mines, organized trading enterprises, and built up immense manufactories. They might use brokers or other agents to buy and sell on ‘change; but this buying and selling must be, and always was, incidental to the actual fact — the mine, the railroad, the wheat crop, the flour mill, and so on. Anything less than straight-out sales to realize quickly on assets, or buying to hold as an investment, was gambling91 pure and simple, and these men were gamblers. He was nothing more than a gambler’s agent. It was not troubling him any just at this moment, but it was not at all a mystery now, what he was. As in the case of Waterman & Company, he sized up these men shrewdly, judging some to be weak, some foolish, some clever, some slow, but in the main all small-minded or deficient92 because they were agents, tools, or gamblers. A man, a real man, must never be an agent, a tool, or a gambler — acting93 for himself or for others — he must employ such. A real man — a financier — was never a tool. He used tools. He created. He led.
Clearly, very clearly, at nineteen, twenty, and twenty-one years of age, he saw all this, but he was not quite ready yet to do anything about it. He was certain, however, that his day would come.
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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dealers
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| n.商人( dealer的名词复数 )；贩毒者；毒品贩子；发牌者 | |
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intimacies
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| 亲密( intimacy的名词复数 )； 密切； 亲昵的言行； 性行为 | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的，豪侠的；(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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genially
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| adv.亲切地，和蔼地；快活地 | |
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considerably
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| adv.极大地；相当大地；在很大程度上 | |
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previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） | |
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pretentious
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| adj.自命不凡的，自负的，炫耀的 | |
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chestnut
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| n.栗树，栗子 | |
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par
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| n.标准，票面价值，平均数量；adj.票面的，平常的，标准的 | |
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willow
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| n.柳树 | |
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depot
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| n.仓库，储藏处；公共汽车站；火车站 | |
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locomotion
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| n.运动，移动 | |
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privately
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| adv.以私人的身份，悄悄地，私下地 | |
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franchise
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| n.特许，特权，专营权，特许权 | |
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prospective
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| adj.预期的，未来的，前瞻性的 | |
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legitimate
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| adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法 | |
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saner
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| adj.心智健全的( sane的比较级 )；神志正常的；明智的；稳健的 | |
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artistic
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| adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的 | |
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placidity
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| n.平静，安静，温和 | |
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walnut
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| n.胡桃，胡桃木，胡桃色，茶色 | |
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plentiful
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| adj.富裕的，丰富的 | |
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complexion
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| n.肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格 | |
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varied
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| adj.多样的，多变化的 | |
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artistically
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| adv.艺术性地 | |
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dignified
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| a.可敬的，高贵的 | |
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judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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temperament
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| n.气质，性格，性情 | |
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engrossed
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| adj.全神贯注的 | |
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homely
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| adj.家常的，简朴的；不漂亮的 | |
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passionate
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| adj.热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易动情的，易怒的，性情暴躁的 | |
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toiled
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| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 )； 艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉 | |
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frankly
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| adv.坦白地，直率地；坦率地说 | |
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virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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decency
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| n.体面，得体，合宜，正派，庄重 | |
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rumor
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| n.谣言，谣传，传说 | |
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rumored
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| adj.传说的，谣传的v.传闻( rumor的过去式和过去分词 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷 | |
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sensuously
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| adv.感觉上 | |
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prey
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| n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨 | |
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lust
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| n.性(淫)欲；渴(欲)望；vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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vivacity
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| n.快活，活泼，精神充沛 | |
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dreariness
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| 沉寂，可怕，凄凉 | |
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physically
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| adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律 | |
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brutal
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| adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的 | |
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sham
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| n./adj.假冒(的)，虚伪(的) | |
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hectic
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| adj.肺病的；消耗热的；发热的；闹哄哄的 | |
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primitive
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| adj.原始的；简单的；n.原(始)人，原始事物 | |
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48
brokers
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| n.（股票、外币等）经纪人( broker的名词复数 )；中间人；代理商；（订合同的）中人v.做掮客（或中人等）( broker的第三人称单数 )；作为权力经纪人进行谈判；以中间人等身份安排… | |
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broker
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| n.中间人，经纪人；v.作为中间人来安排 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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quotations
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| n.引用( quotation的名词复数 )；[商业]行情（报告）；（货物或股票的）市价；时价 | |
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compendiums
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| n.摘要，纲要( compendium的名词复数 ) | |
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53
partnership
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| n.合作关系，伙伴关系 | |
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54
minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 | |
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55
derisively
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| adv. 嘲笑地，嘲弄地 | |
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56
accounting
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| n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表 | |
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57
chiseled
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| adj.凿刻的，轮廓分明的v.凿，雕，镌( chisel的过去式 ) | |
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ornamented
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| adj.花式字体的v.装饰，点缀，美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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eyebrows
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| 眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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cleft
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| n.裂缝；adj.裂开的 | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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rumors
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| n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷 | |
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cardinal
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| n.(天主教的)红衣主教；adj.首要的，基本的 | |
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maliciously
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| adv.有敌意地 | |
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kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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undertakings
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| 企业( undertaking的名词复数 )； 保证； 殡仪业； 任务 | |
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tariff
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| n.关税，税率；(旅馆、饭店等)价目表，收费表 | |
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meager
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| adj.缺乏的，不足的，瘦的 | |
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anticipation
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| n.预期，预料，期望 | |
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margins
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| 边( margin的名词复数 )； 利润； 页边空白； 差数 | |
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exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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secrecy
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| n.秘密，保密，隐蔽 | |
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heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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indifference
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| n.不感兴趣，不关心，冷淡，不在乎 | |
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uncertainty
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| n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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squint
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| v. 使变斜视眼, 斜视, 眯眼看, 偏移, 窥视; n. 斜视, 斜孔小窗; adj. 斜视的, 斜的 | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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psychology
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| n.心理，心理学，心理状态 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地，充分地 | |
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hawks
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| 鹰( hawk的名词复数 )； 鹰派人物，主战派人物 | |
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deafening
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| adj. 振耳欲聋的, 极喧闹的 动词deafen的现在分词形式 | |
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darting
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| v.投掷，投射( dart的现在分词 )；向前冲，飞奔 | |
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elevation
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| n.高度；海拔；高地；上升；提高 | |
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grimaces
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| n.（表蔑视、厌恶等）面部扭曲，鬼脸( grimace的名词复数 )v.扮鬼相，做鬼脸( grimace的第三人称单数 ) | |
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smothered
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| （使）窒息， （使）透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 )； 覆盖； 忍住； 抑制 | |
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subtlety
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| n.微妙，敏锐，精巧；微妙之处，细微的区别 | |
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psychic
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| n.对超自然力敏感的人；adj.有超自然力的 | |
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gulls
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| n.鸥( gull的名词复数 )v.欺骗某人( gull的第三人称单数 ) | |
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gambling
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| n.赌博；投机 | |
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deficient
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| adj.不足的，不充份的，有缺陷的 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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