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首页 » 经典英文小说 » Tess of the D‘Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝 » Chapter 11
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Chapter 11
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The twain cantered along for some time without speech, Tess as she clung to him still panting in her triumph, yet in other respects dubious1. She had perceived that the horse was not the spirited one he sometimes rode, and felt no alarm on that score, though her seat was precarious2 enough despite her tight hold of him. She begged him to slow the animal to a walk, which Alec accordingly did.

`Neatly done, was it not, dear Tess?' he said by and by.

`Yes!' said she. `I am sure I ought to be much obliged to you.'

`And are you?'

She did not reply.

`Tess, why do you always dislike my kissing you?'

`I suppose - because I don't love you.'

`You are quite sure?'

`I am angry with you sometimes!'

`Ah, I half feared as much.' Nevertheless, Alec did not object to that confession3. He knew that anything was better than frigidity4. `Why haven't you told me when I have made you angry?'

`You know very well why. Because I cannot help myself here.'

`I haven't offended you often by love-making?'

`You have sometimes.'

`How many times?'

`You know as well as I - too many times.'

`Every time I have tried.'

She was silent, and the horse ambled5 along for a considerable distance, till a faint luminous6 fog, which had hung in the hollows all the evening, became general and enveloped7 them. It seemed to hold the moonlight in suspension, rendering8 it more pervasive9 than in clear air. Whether on this account, or from absentmindedness, or from sleepiness, she did not perceive that they had long ago passed the point at which the lane to Trantridge branched from the highway, and that her conductor had not taken the Trantridge track.

She was inexpressibly weary. She had risen at five o'clock every morning of that week, had been on foot the whole of each day and on this evening had in addition walked the three miles to Chaseborough, waited three hours for her neighbours without eating or drinking, her impatience10 to start them preventing either; she had then walked a mile of the way home, and had undergone the excitement of the quarrel, till, with the slow progress of their steed, it was now nearly one o'clock. Only once, however, was she overcome by actual drowsiness11. In that moment of oblivion her head sank gently against him.

D'Urberville stopped the horse, withdrew his feet from the stirrups, turned sideways on the saddle, and enclosed her waist with his arm to support her.

This immediately put her on the defensive12, and with one of those sudden impulses of reprisal13 to which she was liable she gave him a little push from her. In his ticklish14 position he nearly lost his balance and only just avoided rolling over into the road, the horse, though a powerful one, being fortunately the quietest he rode.

`That is devilish unkind!' he said. `I mean no harm - only to keep you from failing.'

She pondered suspiciously; till, thinking that this might after all be true, she relented, and said quite humbly15, `I beg your pardon, sir.'

`I won't pardon you unless you show some confidence in me. Good God!' he burst out, `what am I, to be repulsed16 so by a mere17 chit like you? For near three mortal months have you trifled with my feelings, eluded18 me, and snubbed me; and I won't stand it!'

`I'll leave you to-morrow, sir.'

`No, you will not leave me to-morrow! Will you, I ask once more, show your belief in me by letting me clasp you with my arm? Come, between us two and nobody else, now. We know each other well; and you know that I love you, and think you the prettiest girl in the world, which you are. Mayn't I treat you as a lover?'

She drew a quick pettish19 breath of objection, writhing20 uneasily on her seat, looked far ahead, and murmured, `I don't know - I wish - how can I say yes or no when--'

He settled the matter by clasping his arm round her as he desired, and Tess expressed no further negative. Thus they sidled slowly onward21 till it struck her they had been advancing for an unconscionable time - far longer than was usually occupied by the short journey from Chaseborough, even at this walking pace, and that they were no longer on hard road, but in a mere trackway.

`Why, where be we?' she exclaimed.

`Passing by a wood.'

`A wood - what wood? Surely we are quite out of the road?'

`A bit of The Chase - the oldest wood in England. It is a lovely night, and why should we not prolong our ride a little?'

`How could you be so treacherous22!' said Tess, between archness and real dismay, and getting rid of his arm by pulling open his fingers one by one, though at the risk of slipping off herself. `Just when I've been putting such trust in you, and obliging you to please you, because I thought I had wronged you by that push! Please set me down, and let me walk home.'

`You cannot walk home, darling, even if the air were clear. We are miles away from Trantridge, if I must tell you, and in this growing fog you might wander for hours among these trees.'

`Never mind that,' she coaxed23. `Put me down, I beg you. I don't mind where it is; only let me get down, sir, please!'

`Very well, then, I will - on one condition. Having brought you here to this out-of-the-way place, I feel myself responsible for your safe-conduct home, whatever you may yourself feel about it. As to your getting to Trantridge without assistance, it is quite impossible; for, to tell the truth, dear, owing to this fog, which so disguises everything, I don't quite know where we are myself. Now, if you will promise to wait beside the horse while I walk through the bushes till I come to some road or house, and ascertain24 exactly our whereabouts, I'll deposit you here willingly. When I come back I'll give you full directions, and if you insist upon walking you may; or you may ride - at your pleasure.'

She accepted these terms, and slid off on the near side, though not till he had stolen a cursory25 kiss. He sprang down on the other side.

`I suppose I must hold the horse?' said she.

`Oh no; it's not necessary,' replied Alec, patting the panting creature. `He's had enough of it for to-night.'

He turned the horse's head into the bushes, hitched26 him on to a bough27, and made a sort of couch or nest for her in the deep mass of dead leaves.

`Now, you sit there,' he said. `The leaves have not got damp as yet. Just give an eye to the horse - it will be quite sufficient.'

He took a few steps away from her, but, returning, said, `By the bye, Tess, your father has a new cob to-day. Somebody gave it to him.'

`Somebody? You!'

D'Urberville nodded.

`O how very good of you that is!' she exclaimed, with a painful sense of the awkwardness of having to thank him just then.

`And the children have some toys.'

`I didn't know - you ever sent them anything!' she murmured, much moved. `I almost wish you had not - yes, I almost wish it!'

`Why, dear?'

`It - hampers28 me so.'

`Tessy - don't you love me ever so little now?'

`I'm grateful,' she reluctantly admitted. `But I fear I do not--' The sudden vision of his passion for herself as a factor in this result so distressed29 her that, beginning with one slow tear, and then following with another, she wept outright30.

`Don't cry, dear, dear one! Now sit down here, and wait till I come.' She passively sat down amid the leaves he had heaped, and shivered slightly. `Are you cold?' he asked.

`Not very - a little.'

He touched her with his fingers, which sank into her as into down. `You have only that puffy muslin dress on - how's that?'

`It's my best summer one. 'Twas very warm when I started, and I didn't know I was going to ride, and that it would be night.'

`Nights grow chilly31 in September. Let me see.' He pulled off a light overcoat that he had worn, and put it round her tenderly. `That's it - now you'll feel warmer,' he continued. `Now, my pretty, rest there; I shall soon be back again.'

Having buttoned the overcoat round her shoulders he plunged32 into the webs of vapour which by this time formed veils between the trees. She could hear the rustling33 of the branches as he ascended34 the adjoining slope, till his movements were no louder than the hopping35 of a bird, and finally died away. With the setting of the moon the pale light lessened36, and Tess became invisible as she fell into reverie upon the leaves where he had left her.

In the meantime Alec d'Urberville had pushed on up the slope to clear his genuine doubt as to the quarter of The Chase they were in. He had, in fact, ridden quite at random37 for over an hour, taking any turning that came to hand in order to prolong companionship with her, and giving far more attention to Tess's moonlit person than to any wayside object. A little rest for the jaded38 animal being desirable, he did not hasten his search for landmarks39. A clamber over the hill into the adjoining vale brought him to the fence of a highway whose contours he recognized, which settled the question of their whereabouts. D'Urberville thereupon turned back; but by this time the moon had quite gone down, and partly on account of the fog The Chase was wrapped in thick darkness, although morning was not far off. He was obliged to advance with outstretched hands to avoid contact with the boughs40, and discovered that to hit the exact spot from which he had started was at first entirely41 beyond him. Roaming up and down, round and round, he at length heard a slight movement of the horse close at hand; and the sleeve of his overcoat unexpectedly caught his foot.

`Tess!' said d'Urberville.

There was no answer. The obscurity was now so great that he could see absolutely nothing but a pale nebulousness at his feet, which represented the white muslin figure he had left upon the dead leaves. Everything else was blackness alike. D'Urberville stooped; and heard a gentle regular breathing. He knelt and bent42 lower, till her breath warmed his face, and in a moment his cheek was in contact with hers. She was sleeping soundly, and upon her eyelashes there lingered tears.

Darkness and silence ruled everywhere around. Above them rose the primeval yews43 and oaks of The Chase, in which were poised44 gentle roosting birds in their last nap; and about them stole the hopping rabbits and hares. But, might some say, where was Tess's guardian45 angel? where was the providence46 of her simple faith? Perhaps, like that other god of whom the ironical47 Tishbite spoke48, he was talking, or he was pursuing, or he was in a journey, or he was sleeping and not to be awaked.

Why it was that upon this beautiful feminine tissue, sensitive as gossamer49, and practically blank as snow as yet, there should have been traced such a coarse pattern as it was doomed50 to receive; why so often the coarse appropriates the finer thus, the wrong man the woman, the wrong woman the man, many thousand years of analytical51 philosophy have failed to explain to our sense of order. One may, indeed, admit the possibility of a retribution lurking52 in the present catastrophe53. Doubtless some of Tess d'Urberville's mailed ancestors rollicking home from a fray54 had dealt the same measure even more ruthlessly towards peasant girls of their time. But though to visit the sins of the fathers upon the children may be a morality good enough for divinities, it is scorned by average human nature; and it therefore does not mend the matter.

As Tess's own people down in those retreats are never tired of saying among each other in their fatalistic way: `It was to be.' There lay the pity of it. An immeasurable social chasm55 was to divide our heroine's personality thereafter from that previous self of hers who stepped from her mother's door to try her fortune at Trantridge poultry-farm.
 

  他们两个骑着马慢慢向前跑了一阵,谁也没有说话,苔丝一直搂着他,由于战胜了对手,心里还在怦怦直跳,不过在其它方面,她心里却有些疑虑。她看见他们骑的这匹马不是他有时候骑的那匹烈性马,所以她并不感到慌张,虽然她紧紧地搂着他还是有些坐不稳。她请他让马慢下来,改跑为走,亚历克照着办了。
  “走得干净利落,是不是,亲爱的苔丝?”他过了一会儿说。
  “不错!”苔丝说。“我觉得我应当非常感激你。”
  “你真的非常感激我吗?”
  她没有回答。
  “苔丝,为什么你老是讨厌我吻你?”
  “我想——因为我不爱你。”
  “你敢肯定吗?”
  “有时候我还生你的气呢!”
  “哦,我早就担心会是这样的了。”虽然如此,亚历克并没有因为她的自白而反驳她。他明白,她无论什么态度总比她冷冰冰的好。“那我惹你生气的时候,你为什么不告诉我呢?”
  “这个你自己清楚得很。因为在这儿由不得我自己呀。”
  “我向你求爱,并没有常常意你生气啊?”
  “有时候你就是惹我生气。”
  “有多少次呀?”
  “你和我一样清楚——多着啦。”
  “我每次向你求爱都惹你生气吗?”
  她没有出声,座下的马已经缓缓地向前走了很长一段路了,走到后来,一片薄薄的发亮的雾,本来整个晚上都弥漫在山谷里,现在已经散布开来,把他们包围了。那层雾似乎使月光悬浮起来,让那层雾比在晴朗的天气里显得更具有弥漫性。或者是由于这层雾气,或者是由于心不在焉,或者是由于睡意太浓,她没有觉察到他们已经从一个岔路口上走过去很远了,在那个岔路口上,有一条小路从大路分出来,通向特兰里奇,但是她的引路人没有带她走上通向特兰里奇的小路。
  她疲倦得无以形容。在这一个礼拜里,她每天早晨都是五点钟起床,整天都要走来走去,这天傍晚她到猎苑堡去,又格外多走了三英里路,还在那儿等她的邻居等了三个小时,既没有吃也没有喝,而且她等得心烦意乱,也顾不上吃喝;后来,她又走了一英里回家的路,经历了一次吵架的激动,加上他们的坐骑走得缓慢,这时候都差不多一点钟了。但是也只有一次,她才真正让沉重的睡意征服了,在她昏睡的那一刻里,她轻轻地把头靠在了他的身上。
  德贝维尔勒住了马,把脚从马镫里抽出来,坐在马鞍上侧过身去,用胳膊搂着她的腰,把她扶住。
  苔丝立即醒了,防范起来,她出于一种突然出现的报复冲动,没有细想就轻轻地把他一推。他坐得并不稳,这一推几乎使他失去了平衡,差一点儿没有滚到路上去,幸好他骑的那匹马虽然是一匹健壮的马,却是最老实的一匹。
  “他妈的真是不知好歹!”他说,“我又没有恶意——只不过怕你摔下去了。”
  她有些猜疑地思考了一会儿;后来觉得这也许是真的,就后悔了,于是十分客气地说:“我请你原谅,先生。”
  “除非你对我表示信任,否则我是不会原谅你的。天啊!”他突然发起脾气来,“像你这样一个野丫头,竟推起我来了,你当我是什么人呀?你不重视我的感情,躲避我,冷落我,已经整整三个月了;我再也忍受不了啦!”
  “我明天就离开你好啦,先生。”
  “不行,你明天不能离开我!我再问你一次,你能不能让我用胳膊搂着你,以此来表示你对我的信任?过来吧,现在就我们俩,没有其他的人。我们两个人都很熟悉了;你也知道我爱你,知道我把你看成是世界上最漂亮的姑娘,而你的确也是世界上最漂亮的姑娘。我可不可以把你当作一个情人呢?”
  她吸了一口冷气,表示反对,在座位上焦虑不安地扭动着,眼睛看着远方,嘴里喃喃说道,“我不知道——我希望——我怎么能够说答应你还是不答应你——”
  他用胳膊搂住了她,实现了自己的愿望,就这样把问题解决了,苔丝也没有进一步表示反对。他们就这样侧着身子搂着慢慢向前走,后来,她突然觉得不该走这样长的时间——从猎宛堡回去只有短短的一段路,即使按照他们这种走路的速度,也用了比平时多得多的时间了,而且他们不再是走在一条坚硬的路上,而是走在一条小路上。
  “喂,我们走到哪儿啦?”她叫起来。
  “在一片树林的旁边。”
  “一片树林——什么树林?我们肯定完全离开了要走的路吧?”
  “走进猎苑了——这是英国最古老的树林。这是多美的夜晚啊,我们为什么不骑着马多走走呢?”
  “你怎么能这样骗人呀!”苔丝半是狡诈半是真正害怕地说,她冒着自己摔下马去的危险,一个一个地扳开他的手指头,从他的搂抱中摆脱出来。“我刚才正在相信你,顺从你,讨你喜欢,因为我觉得推了你,委屈了你!让我下去,让我走路回家。”
  “亲爱的,即使天气晴朗,你也走不回去的。如果要我老实告诉你,我们已经离开特兰里奇好几英里路了,在越来越大的雾气里,你在这些大树里转上几个小时也走不出去。”
  “不要你管我走不走得出去,”她哄着他说。“把我放下来,我求你了。我不管在什么地方;只请你让我下去,先生!”
  “那好吧,我放你下去——但有一个条件。既然是我把你带到这个偏僻地方的,我不管你自己怎么想,我觉得我有责任把你平平安安地送回家去。至于说你不要帮助就想回到特兰里奇,那是完全不可能的;实话告诉你吧,因为生了这场雾,所有的一切都变了样子了,连我也完全不知道自己在哪儿啦。好吧,如果你答应在马的旁边等着,我就从这片灌木林里穿过去,一直走到有道路或者有房子的地方,等我真正弄清楚了我们在什么地方再回来,我愿意把你留在这儿。等我回来的时候,我就会仔仔细细地告诉你怎么走,要是你坚持走回去,你也可以走回去;你也可以骑马回去——随你的便。”
  她接受了这些条件,就从马上溜了下来,不过还是让他偷偷地吻了一下。他也从另一边跳下马。
  “我想我要牵着马吧?”她说。
  “哦,不;用不着牵着马,”阿历克回答说,用手拍了拍那匹马。“今天晚上它可是受够了。”
  他把马牵到灌木丛那边,把它拴在一根树枝上,又在一大堆厚厚的枯树叶中间,给她弄了一个床或是窝什么的。
  “好啦,你坐在这儿吧,”他说。“这些树叶还没有给雾气弄湿。稍微注意一下马——稍微注意一下就足够了。”
  他往前走了几步,但是他又转过身来说,“顺便告诉你,苔丝,今天你父亲得了一匹新马。有个人送给他的。”
  “有人?是你!”
  德贝维尔点点头。
  “啊,那你真是太好了!”她嚷着说,但是又因为正好要在这个时候感谢他,心里觉得难过。
  “孩子们也得了一些玩具。”
  “我不知道——你给他们送了东西!”她低声说,心里很感动。“我真希望你没有送东西——是的,我一直是这样希望的!”
  “为什么,亲爱的?”
  “这——使我太为难了。”
  “苔丝——到现在你还是一点儿不爱我吗?”
  “我是很感激的,”她勉强地承认说。“但是我恐怕不能——”她突然明白过来,他是因为对她的一片热情才给她家送东西的,想到这儿心中不由得难过,一颗泪珠慢慢地滚落下来,接着又是一颗,她索性放声哭了起来。
  “别哭,亲爱的,亲爱的姑娘!在这儿坐下来吧,等着我回来。”她只好顺从他,坐在他为她堆起来的一堆树叶中间,微微地颤抖着。“你冷吗?”他问她。
  “不是很冷——有一点儿。”
  他用手指去摸她,手指头按进内里,感到像绒毛一样柔软。“你只穿了一件薄薄的棉布衣服——这怎么办呢?”
  “这是我夏天穿的最好一件衣服。我出门时穿着它很暖和,我哪儿知道要骑着马走路,哪儿知道要走到深夜呢。”
  “九月的夜晚变得清冷了。让我想想办法。”他把身上穿的一件薄薄的外衣脱下来,轻轻地披在她的身上。“这就好了——现在你会觉得暖和些了,”他接着说:“喂,我的漂亮姑娘,就在这儿休息;我很快就会回来的。”
  他把披在她身上的外衣的扣子扣好,就钻进了雾气织成的网里,这时候,夜雾已在大树之间织成了一张张薄纱。她听见他正在向附近的山坡上走去,听见树枝发出的响声,后来,他的走路的声音比小鸟跳动的声音大不了多少了,终于一点儿也听不见了。天上的月亮正在向西边落下去,灰白的月光减弱下来,苔丝坐在他为她铺的一堆枯叶上面,隐没在黑暗里,沉浸在幻想里。
  与此同时,阿历克·德贝维尔也从树丛中爬上了山坡,他要真正消除心中的疑虑,弄清楚他们到底在不在猎苑里。实际上,他已经骑着马随意走了一个多小时,见弯就拐,一心只想把苔丝陪着他的时间延长,他注意的也只是苔丝暴露在月光下的形体,而对路边的一切物体视而不见。他也并不急着去寻找认路的标志,因为他的疲惫不堪的坐骑也要稍微休息一会儿了。他翻过一座小山,走进附近的低谷,来到一条大路的树篱旁边,他大致认出了这条大路,终于把他们在什么地方的问题解决了。因此德贝维尔转身往回走;但是在这个时候,月亮已经完全落下去了,离天亮也已经不远了,再加上林中的雾气,猎苑笼罩在一片深沉的黑暗里。他不得不伸出手摸索着往前走,免得碰上了树枝,他发现,要准确找到他当初离开的地点是完全不可能了。他转来转去,上上下下地寻找了好久,后来听见附近有马轻轻活动的声音;他的脚也意外的绊到了他的外衣的袖子上。
  “苔丝!”德贝维尔喊。
  没有人回答他。黑夜深沉,他隐约看见的只是脚边一片暗淡的白影,表明那是穿着他的衣服躺在枯树叶上的苔丝的形体。周围的其它一切都像夜一样的黑暗。德贝维尔弯腰俯身下去;他听见了均匀的轻轻的呼吸声。他跪了下去,把身子俯得更低了,他的脸已经感觉到她的呼吸的温暖了,不一会儿,他的脸就同她的脸接触到一起了。她睡得很熟,眼睫毛上还挂着泪珠。
  周围的一切沉浸在黑暗和寂静中。在他们的四周,都是猎苑里长的密密麻麻的古老的水杉和橡树,树上栖息的温柔小鸟还在睡最后的一觉;在树林中间,大大小小的野兔在悄悄地蹦来跳去。但是恐怕有人要问,苔丝的保护天使在哪儿呢?她一心信仰的上帝在哪儿呢?也许,就像爱讽刺的提什比①说到另一个上帝一样,他也许正在聊天,或者正在狩猎,或者正在旅行的路上,要不就是睡着了还没有被人叫醒。
  
  ①提什比(Tishbite),指预言家以利亚,“旧约”“列王纪”第十七章把他描写为“提什比人以利亚”。他向贝阿尔的先知们挑战,把一头小公牛作为祭祀他们的神的奖品。当贝阿尔对他的信徒的祈祷不能作答时,以利亚就讽刺说:“无论他在聊天,还是在狩猎,还是在睡觉,你们应该叫醒他。”(“列王纪”第十八章第二十七节)
  这片美丽的女性织品,就像游丝一样的敏感,又实在像白雪一样的洁白,为什么就像她命中注定要接受的那样,一定要在上面画上粗鄙的图案;为什么粗鄙的常常就这样占有了精美的,不该占有这个女人的男人占有了这个女人,不该占有这个男人的女人占有了这个男人,好几千年来,善于分析的哲学家们都没有能够按照我们对于秩序的观念解释清楚。的确,一个人也许认为,在现在这场悲剧里,可能暗藏有报应的因素。毫无疑问,苔丝·德北菲尔德有些身披铠甲的祖先,在他们战斗以后嬉闹着回家的时候,对他们那个时代的农民的女儿们也有过同样的行径,甚至更加粗暴野蛮。不过祖先的罪孽报应在子孙的身上,虽然对诸神来说是一种再好不过的道德准则,但是普通的人类天性对此却不屑一顾;因而对这件事也就毫无用处。
  在那些穷乡僻壤的地方,苔丝自己家里的人总是用宿命论的口气互相不厌其烦地说:“这是命中注定的。”这正是叫人遗憾的地方。因此,从今以后我们这个女主角的品格,同当初她从母亲家门口走出来到特兰里奇的养鸡场碰运气的原来的她自己的联系,就被一条深不可测的社会鸿沟完全割断了。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 dubious Akqz1     
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的
参考例句:
  • What he said yesterday was dubious.他昨天说的话很含糊。
  • He uses some dubious shifts to get money.他用一些可疑的手段去赚钱。
2 precarious Lu5yV     
adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的
参考例句:
  • Our financial situation had become precarious.我们的财务状况已变得不稳定了。
  • He earned a precarious living as an artist.作为一个艺术家,他过得是朝不保夕的生活。
3 confession 8Ygye     
n.自白,供认,承认
参考例句:
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
4 frigidity Ahuxv     
n.寒冷;冷淡;索然无味;(尤指妇女的)性感缺失
参考例句:
  • Doctor Simpson believes that Suzie's frigidity is due to some hang-up about men. 辛普森大夫认为苏西的性冷淡是由于她对男人有着异常的精神反应。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Frigidity and horror have attacked that crying baby ! 那位哭闹的孩子又冷又害怕。 来自辞典例句
5 ambled 7a3e35ee6318b68bdb71eeb2b10b8a94     
v.(马)缓行( amble的过去式和过去分词 );从容地走,漫步
参考例句:
  • We ambled down to the beach. 我们漫步向海滩走去。
  • The old man ambled home through the garden every evening. 那位老人每天晚上经过花园漫步回家。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
参考例句:
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
7 enveloped 8006411f03656275ea778a3c3978ff7a     
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was enveloped in a huge white towel. 她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。
  • Smoke from the burning house enveloped the whole street. 燃烧着的房子冒出的浓烟笼罩了整条街。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 rendering oV5xD     
n.表现,描写
参考例句:
  • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata.她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
  • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom.他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
9 pervasive T3zzH     
adj.普遍的;遍布的,(到处)弥漫的;渗透性的
参考例句:
  • It is the most pervasive compound on earth.它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
  • The adverse health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.汽车尾气对人类健康所构成的有害影响是普遍的,并且难以估算。
10 impatience OaOxC     
n.不耐烦,急躁
参考例句:
  • He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢,他显得不耐烦。
  • He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。
11 drowsiness 420d2bd92d26d6690d758ae67fc31048     
n.睡意;嗜睡
参考例句:
  • A feeling of drowsiness crept over him. 一种昏昏欲睡的感觉逐渐袭扰着他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This decision reached, he finally felt a placid drowsiness steal over him. 想到这,来了一点平安的睡意。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
12 defensive buszxy     
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
参考例句:
  • Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
  • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
13 reprisal iCSyW     
n.报复,报仇,报复性劫掠
参考例句:
  • There is no political alternative but a big reprisal.政治上没有旁的选择只能是大规模报复。
  • They bombed civilian targets in reprisal.他们炮轰平民目标作为报复。
14 ticklish aJ8zy     
adj.怕痒的;问题棘手的;adv.怕痒地;n.怕痒,小心处理
参考例句:
  • This massage method is not recommended for anyone who is very ticklish.这种按摩法不推荐给怕痒的人使用。
  • The news is quite ticklish to the ear,这消息听起来使人觉得有些难办。
15 humbly humbly     
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地
参考例句:
  • We humbly beg Your Majesty to show mercy. 我们恳请陛下发发慈悲。
  • "You must be right, Sir,'said John humbly. “你一定是对的,先生,”约翰恭顺地说道。
16 repulsed 80c11efb71fea581c6fe3c4634a448e1     
v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝
参考例句:
  • I was repulsed by the horrible smell. 这种可怕的气味让我恶心。
  • At the first brush,the enemy was repulsed. 敌人在第一次交火时就被击退了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
17 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
18 eluded 8afea5b7a29fab905a2d34ae6f94a05f     
v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的过去式和过去分词 );逃避;躲避;使达不到
参考例句:
  • The sly fox nimbly eluded the dogs. 那只狡猾的狐狸灵活地躲避开那群狗。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The criminal eluded the police. 那个罪犯甩掉了警察的追捕。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
19 pettish LNUxx     
adj.易怒的,使性子的
参考例句:
  • I can't act in pettish to you any further.我再也不能对你撒娇了。
  • He was getting more and more pettish and hysterical.他变得越来越任性,越来越歇斯底里。
20 writhing 8e4d2653b7af038722d3f7503ad7849c     
(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was writhing around on the floor in agony. 她痛得在地板上直打滚。
  • He was writhing on the ground in agony. 他痛苦地在地上打滚。
21 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
22 treacherous eg7y5     
adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的
参考例句:
  • The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面的积水对驾车者构成危险。
  • The frozen snow was treacherous to walk on.在冻雪上行走有潜在危险。
23 coaxed dc0a6eeb597861b0ed72e34e52490cd1     
v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱
参考例句:
  • She coaxed the horse into coming a little closer. 她哄着那匹马让它再靠近了一点。
  • I coaxed my sister into taking me to the theatre. 我用好话哄姐姐带我去看戏。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
24 ascertain WNVyN     
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
参考例句:
  • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
  • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
25 cursory Yndzg     
adj.粗略的;草率的;匆促的
参考例句:
  • He signed with only a cursory glance at the report.他只草草看了一眼报告就签了名。
  • The only industry mentioned is agriculture and it is discussed in a cursory sentence.实业方面只谈到农业,而且只是匆匆带了一句。
26 hitched fc65ed4d8ef2e272cfe190bf8919d2d2     
(免费)搭乘他人之车( hitch的过去式和过去分词 ); 搭便车; 攀上; 跃上
参考例句:
  • They hitched a ride in a truck. 他们搭乘了一辆路过的货车。
  • We hitched a ride in a truck yesterday. 我们昨天顺便搭乘了一辆卡车。
27 bough 4ReyO     
n.大树枝,主枝
参考例句:
  • I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.我把钓鱼竿靠在一棵松树的大树枝上。
  • Every bough was swinging in the wind.每条树枝都在风里摇摆。
28 hampers aedee0b9211933f51c82c37a6b8cd413     
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Prejudice sometimes hampers a person from doing the right thing. 有时候,偏见会妨碍人正确行事。
  • This behavior is the opposite of modeless feedback, and it hampers flow. 这个行为有悖于非模态的反馈,它阻碍了流。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
29 distressed du1z3y     
痛苦的
参考例句:
  • He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions. 他非常苦恼而困惑,无法回答他们的问题。
  • The news of his death distressed us greatly. 他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
30 outright Qj7yY     
adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的
参考例句:
  • If you have a complaint you should tell me outright.如果你有不满意的事,你应该直率地对我说。
  • You should persuade her to marry you outright.你应该彻底劝服她嫁给你。
31 chilly pOfzl     
adj.凉快的,寒冷的
参考例句:
  • I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
  • I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
32 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
33 rustling c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798     
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
参考例句:
  • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
  • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声
34 ascended ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425     
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
35 hopping hopping     
n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • The clubs in town are really hopping. 城里的俱乐部真够热闹的。
  • I'm hopping over to Paris for the weekend. 我要去巴黎度周末。
36 lessened 6351a909991322c8a53dc9baa69dda6f     
减少的,减弱的
参考例句:
  • Listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact somewhat. 演讲辞通过翻译的嘴说出来,多少削弱了演讲的力量。
  • The flight to suburbia lessened the number of middle-class families living within the city. 随着迁往郊外的风行,住在城内的中产家庭减少了。
37 random HT9xd     
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句:
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
38 jaded fqnzXN     
adj.精疲力竭的;厌倦的;(因过饱或过多而)腻烦的;迟钝的
参考例句:
  • I felt terribly jaded after working all weekend. 整个周末工作之后我感到疲惫不堪。
  • Here is a dish that will revive jaded palates. 这道菜简直可以恢复迟钝的味觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
39 landmarks 746a744ae0fc201cc2f97ab777d21b8c     
n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址)
参考例句:
  • The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The baby was one of the big landmarks in our relationship. 孩子的出世是我们俩关系中的一个重要转折点。 来自辞典例句
40 boughs 95e9deca9a2fb4bbbe66832caa8e63e0     
大树枝( bough的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The green boughs glittered with all their pearls of dew. 绿枝上闪烁着露珠的光彩。
  • A breeze sighed in the higher boughs. 微风在高高的树枝上叹息着。
41 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
42 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
43 yews 4ff1e5ea2e4894eca6763d1b2d3157a8     
n.紫杉( yew的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • We hedged our yard with yews. 我们用紫杉把院子围起。 来自辞典例句
  • The trees grew more and more in groves and dotted with old yews. 那里的树木越来越多地长成了一簇簇的小丛林,还点缀着几棵老紫杉树。 来自辞典例句
44 poised SlhzBU     
a.摆好姿势不动的
参考例句:
  • The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋,准备俯冲。
  • Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张,手悬在电话机上。
45 guardian 8ekxv     
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者
参考例句:
  • The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian. 这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。
  • The press is a guardian of the public weal. 报刊是公共福利的卫护者。
46 providence 8tdyh     
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
参考例句:
  • It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat.乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
  • To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的。
47 ironical F4QxJ     
adj.讽刺的,冷嘲的
参考例句:
  • That is a summary and ironical end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • From his general demeanour I didn't get the impression that he was being ironical.从他整体的行为来看,我不觉得他是在讲反话。
48 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
49 gossamer ufQxj     
n.薄纱,游丝
参考例句:
  • The prince helped the princess,who was still in her delightful gossamer gown.王子搀扶着仍穿著那套美丽薄纱晚礼服的公主。
  • Gossamer is floating in calm air.空中飘浮着游丝。
50 doomed EuuzC1     
命定的
参考例句:
  • The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
  • A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。
51 analytical lLMyS     
adj.分析的;用分析法的
参考例句:
  • I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
  • As a result,analytical data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.结果各个分析家所得的分析数据常常不一致。
52 lurking 332fb85b4d0f64d0e0d1ef0d34ebcbe7     
潜在
参考例句:
  • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
  • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
53 catastrophe WXHzr     
n.大灾难,大祸
参考例句:
  • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.亏得你我才大难不死。
  • This is a catastrophe beyond human control.这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
54 fray NfDzp     
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗
参考例句:
  • Why should you get involved in their fray?你为什么要介入他们的争吵呢?
  • Tempers began to fray in the hot weather.大热天脾气烦燥。
55 chasm or2zL     
n.深坑,断层,裂口,大分岐,利害冲突
参考例句:
  • There's a chasm between rich and poor in that society.那社会中存在着贫富差距。
  • A huge chasm gaped before them.他们面前有个巨大的裂痕。


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