A great storm described; the long boat sent to fetch water; the author goes with it to discover the country. He is left on shore, is seized by one of the natives, and carried to a farmer’s house. His reception, with several accidents that happened there. A description of the inhabitants.
Having been condemned1, by nature and fortune, to active and restless life, in two months after my return, I again left my native country, and took shipping2 in the Downs, on the 20th day of June, 1702, in the Adventure, Captain John Nicholas, a Cornish man, commander, bound for Surat. We had a very prosperous gale3, till we arrived at the Cape4 of Good Hope, where we landed for fresh water; but discovering a leak, we unshipped our goods and wintered there; for the captain falling sick of an ague, we could not leave the Cape till the end of March. We then set sail, and had a good voyage till we passed the Straits of Madagascar; but having got northward5 of that island, and to about five degrees south latitude6, the winds, which in those seas are observed to blow a constant equal gale between the north and west, from the beginning of December to the beginning of May, on the 19th of April began to blow with much greater violence, and more westerly than usual, continuing so for twenty days together: during which time, we were driven a little to the east of the Molucca Islands, and about three degrees northward of the line, as our captain found by an observation he took the 2nd of May, at which time the wind ceased, and it was a perfect calm, whereat I was not a little rejoiced. But he, being a man well experienced in the navigation of those seas, bid us all prepare against a storm, which accordingly happened the day following: for the southern wind, called the southern monsoon7, began to set in.
Finding it was likely to overblow, we took in our sprit-sail, and stood by to hand the fore8-sail; but making foul9 weather, we looked the guns were all fast, and handed the mizen. The ship lay very broad off, so we thought it better spooning before the sea, than trying or hulling10. We reefed the fore-sail and set him, and hauled aft the fore-sheet; the helm was hard a-weather. The ship wore bravely. We belayed the fore down-haul; but the sail was split, and we hauled down the yard, and got the sail into the ship, and unbound all the things clear of it. It was a very fierce storm; the sea broke strange and dangerous. We hauled off upon the laniard of the whip-staff, and helped the man at the helm. We would not get down our topmast, but let all stand, because she scudded11 before the sea very well, and we knew that the top-mast being aloft, the ship was the wholesomer, and made better way through the sea, seeing we had sea-room. When the storm was over, we set fore-sail and main-sail, and brought the ship to. Then we set the mizen, main-top-sail, and the fore-top-sail. Our course was east-north-east, the wind was at south-west. We got the starboard tacks13 aboard, we cast off our weather-braces and lifts; we set in the lee-braces, and hauled forward by the weather-bowlings, and hauled them tight, and belayed them, and hauled over the mizen tack12 to windward, and kept her full and by as near as she would lie.
During this storm, which was followed by a strong wind west-south-west, we were carried, by my computation, about five hundred leagues to the east, so that the oldest sailor on board could not tell in what part of the world we were. Our provisions held out well, our ship was staunch, and our crew all in good health; but we lay in the utmost distress14 for water. We thought it best to hold on the same course, rather than turn more northerly, which might have brought us to the north-west part of Great Tartary, and into the Frozen Sea.
On the 16th day of June, 1703, a boy on the top-mast discovered land. On the 17th, we came in full view of a great island, or continent (for we knew not whether;) on the south side whereof was a small neck of land jutting15 out into the sea, and a creek16 too shallow to hold a ship of above one hundred tons. We cast anchor within a league of this creek, and our captain sent a dozen of his men well armed in the long-boat, with vessels17 for water, if any could be found. I desired his leave to go with them, that I might see the country, and make what discoveries I could. When we came to land we saw no river or spring, nor any sign of inhabitants. Our men therefore wandered on the shore to find out some fresh water near the sea, and I walked alone about a mile on the other side, where I observed the country all barren and rocky. I now began to be weary, and seeing nothing to entertain my curiosity, I returned gently down towards the creek; and the sea being full in my view, I saw our men already got into the boat, and rowing for life to the ship. I was going to holla after them, although it had been to little purpose, when I observed a huge creature walking after them in the sea, as fast as he could: he waded19 not much deeper than his knees, and took prodigious20 strides: but our men had the start of him half a league, and, the sea thereabouts being full of sharp-pointed21 rocks, the monster was not able to overtake the boat. This I was afterwards told, for I durst not stay to see the issue of the adventure; but ran as fast as I could the way I first went, and then climbed up a steep hill, which gave me some prospect22 of the country. I found it fully23 cultivated; but that which first surprised me was the length of the grass, which, in those grounds that seemed to be kept for hay, was about twenty feet high.
I fell into a high road, for so I took it to be, though it served to the inhabitants only as a foot-path through a field of barley24. Here I walked on for some time, but could see little on either side, it being now near harvest, and the corn rising at least forty feet. I was an hour walking to the end of this field, which was fenced in with a hedge of at least one hundred and twenty feet high, and the trees so lofty that I could make no computation of their altitude. There was a stile to pass from this field into the next. It had four steps, and a stone to cross over when you came to the uppermost. It was impossible for me to climb this stile, because every step was six-feet high, and the upper stone about twenty. I was endeavouring to find some gap in the hedge, when I discovered one of the inhabitants in the next field, advancing towards the stile, of the same size with him whom I saw in the sea pursuing our boat. He appeared as tall as an ordinary spire25 steeple, and took about ten yards at every stride, as near as I could guess. I was struck with the utmost fear and astonishment26, and ran to hide myself in the corn, whence I saw him at the top of the stile looking back into the next field on the right hand, and heard him call in a voice many degrees louder than a speaking-trumpet: but the noise was so high in the air, that at first I certainly thought it was thunder. Whereupon seven monsters, like himself, came towards him with reaping-hooks in their hands, each hook about the largeness of six scythes27. These people were not so well clad as the first, whose servants or labourers they seemed to be; for, upon some words he spoke28, they went to reap the corn in the field where I lay. I kept from them at as great a distance as I could, but was forced to move with extreme difficulty, for the stalks of the corn were sometimes not above a foot distant, so that I could hardly squeeze my body betwixt them. However, I made a shift to go forward, till I came to a part of the field where the corn had been laid by the rain and wind. Here it was impossible for me to advance a step; for the stalks were so interwoven, that I could not creep through, and the beards of the fallen ears so strong and pointed, that they pierced through my clothes into my flesh. At the same time I heard the reapers29 not a hundred yards behind me. Being quite dispirited with toil30, and wholly overcome by grief and dispair, I lay down between two ridges32, and heartily33 wished I might there end my days. I bemoaned34 my desolate35 widow and fatherless children. I lamented36 my own folly37 and wilfulness38, in attempting a second voyage, against the advice of all my friends and relations. In this terrible agitation39 of mind, I could not forbear thinking of Lilliput, whose inhabitants looked upon me as the greatest prodigy40 that ever appeared in the world; where I was able to draw an imperial fleet in my hand, and perform those other actions, which will be recorded for ever in the chronicles of that empire, while posterity41 shall hardly believe them, although attested42 by millions. I reflected what a mortification43 it must prove to me, to appear as inconsiderable in this nation, as one single Lilliputian would be among us. But this I conceived was to be the least of my misfortunes; for, as human creatures are observed to be more savage44 and cruel in proportion to their bulk, what could I expect but to be a morsel45 in the mouth of the first among these enormous barbarians46 that should happen to seize me? Undoubtedly47 philosophers are in the right, when they tell us that nothing is great or little otherwise than by comparison. It might have pleased fortune, to have let the Lilliputians find some nation, where the people were as diminutive48 with respect to them, as they were to me. And who knows but that even this prodigious race of mortals might be equally overmatched in some distant part of the world, whereof we have yet no discovery.
Scared and confounded as I was, I could not forbear going on with these reflections, when one of the reapers, approaching within ten yards of the ridge31 where I lay, made me apprehend49 that with the next step I should be squashed to death under his foot, or cut in two with his reaping-hook. And therefore, when he was again about to move, I screamed as loud as fear could make me: whereupon the huge creature trod short, and, looking round about under him for some time, at last espied50 me as I lay on the ground. He considered awhile, with the caution of one who endeavours to lay hold on a small dangerous animal in such a manner that it shall not be able either to scratch or bite him, as I myself have sometimes done with a weasel in England. At length he ventured to take me behind, by the middle, between his fore-finger and thumb, and brought me within three yards of his eyes, that he might behold51 my shape more perfectly52. I guessed his meaning, and my good fortune gave me so much presence of mind, that I resolved not to struggle in the least as he held me in the air above sixty feet from the ground, although he grievously pinched my sides, for fear I should slip through his fingers. All I ventured was to raise mine eyes towards the sun, and place my hands together in a supplicating53 posture54, and to speak some words in a humble55 melancholy56 tone, suitable to the condition I then was in: for I apprehended57 every moment that he would dash me against the ground, as we usually do any little hateful animal, which we have a mind to destroy. But my good star would have it, that he appeared pleased with my voice and gestures, and began to look upon me as a curiosity, much wondering to hear me pronounce articulate words, although he could not understand them. In the mean time I was not able to forbear groaning58 and shedding tears, and turning my head towards my sides; letting him know, as well as I could, how cruelly I was hurt by the pressure of his thumb and finger. He seemed to apprehend my meaning; for, lifting up the lappet of his coat, he put me gently into it, and immediately ran along with me to his master, who was a substantial farmer, and the same person I had first seen in the field.
The farmer having (as I suppose by their talk) received such an account of me as his servant could give him, took a piece of a small straw, about the size of a walking-staff, and therewith lifted up the lappets of my coat; which it seems he thought to be some kind of covering that nature had given me. He blew my hairs aside to take a better view of my face. He called his hinds59 about him, and asked them, as I afterwards learned, whether they had ever seen in the fields any little creature that resembled me. He then placed me softly on the ground upon all fours, but I got immediately up, and walked slowly backward and forward, to let those people see I had no intent to run away. They all sat down in a circle about me, the better to observe my motions. I pulled off my hat, and made a low bow towards the farmer. I fell on my knees, and lifted up my hands and eyes, and spoke several words as loud as I could: I took a purse of gold out of my pocket, and humbly60 presented it to him. He received it on the palm of his hand, then applied61 it close to his eye to see what it was, and afterwards turned it several times with the point of a pin (which he took out of his sleeve,) but could make nothing of it. Whereupon I made a sign that he should place his hand on the ground. I then took the purse, and, opening it, poured all the gold into his palm. There were six Spanish pieces of four pistoles each, beside twenty or thirty smaller coins. I saw him wet the tip of his little finger upon his tongue, and take up one of my largest pieces, and then another; but he seemed to be wholly ignorant what they were. He made me a sign to put them again into my purse, and the purse again into my pocket, which, after offering it to him several times, I thought it best to do.
The farmer, by this time, was convinced I must be a rational creature. He spoke often to me; but the sound of his voice pierced my ears like that of a water-mill, yet his words were articulate enough. I answered as loud as I could in several languages, and he often laid his ear within two yards of me: but all in vain, for we were wholly unintelligible62 to each other. He then sent his servants to their work, and taking his handkerchief out of his pocket, he doubled and spread it on his left hand, which he placed flat on the ground with the palm upward, making me a sign to step into it, as I could easily do, for it was not above a foot in thickness. I thought it my part to obey, and, for fear of falling, laid myself at full length upon the handkerchief, with the remainder of which he lapped me up to the head for further security, and in this manner carried me home to his house. There he called his wife, and showed me to her; but she screamed and ran back, as women in England do at the sight of a toad63 or a spider. However, when she had a while seen my behaviour, and how well I observed the signs her husband made, she was soon reconciled, and by degrees grew extremely tender of me.
It was about twelve at noon, and a servant brought in dinner. It was only one substantial dish of meat (fit for the plain condition of a husbandman,) in a dish of about four-and-twenty feet diameter. The company were, the farmer and his wife, three children, and an old grandmother. When they were sat down, the farmer placed me at some distance from him on the table, which was thirty feet high from the floor. I was in a terrible fright, and kept as far as I could from the edge, for fear of falling. The wife minced64 a bit of meat, then crumbled65 some bread on a trencher, and placed it before me. I made her a low bow, took out my knife and fork, and fell to eat, which gave them exceeding delight. The mistress sent her maid for a small dram cup, which held about two gallons, and filled it with drink; I took up the vessel18 with much difficulty in both hands, and in a most respectful manner drank to her ladyship’s health, expressing the words as loud as I could in English, which made the company laugh so heartily, that I was almost deafened66 with the noise. This liquor tasted like a small cider, and was not unpleasant. Then the master made me a sign to come to his trencher side; but as I walked on the table, being in great surprise all the time, as the indulgent reader will easily conceive and excuse, I happened to stumble against a crust, and fell flat on my face, but received no hurt. I got up immediately, and observing the good people to be in much concern, I took my hat (which I held under my arm out of good manners,) and waving it over my head, made three huzzas, to show I had got no mischief67 by my fall. But advancing forward towards my master (as I shall henceforth call him,) his youngest son, who sat next to him, an arch boy of about ten years old, took me up by the legs, and held me so high in the air, that I trembled every limb: but his father snatched me from him, and at the same time gave him such a box on the left ear, as would have felled an European troop of horse to the earth, ordering him to be taken from the table. But being afraid the boy might owe me a spite, and well remembering how mischievous68 all children among us naturally are to sparrows, rabbits, young kittens, and puppy dogs, I fell on my knees, and pointing to the boy, made my master to understand, as well as I could, that I desired his son might be pardoned. The father complied, and the lad took his seat again, whereupon I went to him, and kissed his hand, which my master took, and made him stroke me gently with it.
In the midst of dinner, my mistress’s favourite cat leaped into her lap. I heard a noise behind me like that of a dozen stocking-weavers at work; and turning my head, I found it proceeded from the purring of that animal, who seemed to be three times larger than an ox, as I computed69 by the view of her head, and one of her paws, while her mistress was feeding and stroking her. The fierceness of this creature’s countenance70 altogether discomposed me; though I stood at the farther end of the table, above fifty feet off; and although my mistress held her fast, for fear she might give a spring, and seize me in her talons71. But it happened there was no danger, for the cat took not the least notice of me when my master placed me within three yards of her. And as I have been always told, and found true by experience in my travels, that flying or discovering fear before a fierce animal, is a certain way to make it pursue or attack you, so I resolved, in this dangerous juncture72, to show no manner of concern. I walked with intrepidity73 five or six times before the very head of the cat, and came within half a yard of her; whereupon she drew herself back, as if she were more afraid of me: I had less apprehension74 concerning the dogs, whereof three or four came into the room, as it is usual in farmers’ houses; one of which was a mastiff, equal in bulk to four elephants, and another a greyhound, somewhat taller than the mastiff, but not so large.
When dinner was almost done, the nurse came in with a child of a year old in her arms, who immediately spied me, and began a squall that you might have heard from London-Bridge to Chelsea, after the usual oratory75 of infants, to get me for a plaything. The mother, out of pure indulgence, took me up, and put me towards the child, who presently seized me by the middle, and got my head into his mouth, where I roared so loud that the urchin76 was frighted, and let me drop, and I should infallibly have broke my neck, if the mother had not held her apron77 under me. The nurse, to quiet her babe, made use of a rattle78 which was a kind of hollow vessel filled with great stones, and fastened by a cable to the child’s waist: but all in vain; so that she was forced to apply the last remedy by giving it suck. I must confess no object ever disgusted me so much as the sight of her monstrous79 breast, which I cannot tell what to compare with, so as to give the curious reader an idea of its bulk, shape, and colour. It stood prominent six feet, and could not be less than sixteen in circumference80. The nipple was about half the bigness of my head, and the hue81 both of that and the dug, so varied82 with spots, pimples83, and freckles84, that nothing could appear more nauseous: for I had a near sight of her, she sitting down, the more conveniently to give suck, and I standing85 on the table. This made me reflect upon the fair skins of our English ladies, who appear so beautiful to us, only because they are of our own size, and their defects not to be seen but through a magnifying glass; where we find by experiment that the smoothest and whitest skins look rough, and coarse, and ill-coloured.
I remember when I was at Lilliput, the complexion86 of those diminutive people appeared to me the fairest in the world; and talking upon this subject with a person of learning there, who was an intimate friend of mine, he said that my face appeared much fairer and smoother when he looked on me from the ground, than it did upon a nearer view, when I took him up in my hand, and brought him close, which he confessed was at first a very shocking sight. He said, “he could discover great holes in my skin; that the stumps87 of my beard were ten times stronger than the bristles88 of a boar, and my complexion made up of several colours altogether disagreeable:” although I must beg leave to say for myself, that I am as fair as most of my sex and country, and very little sunburnt by all my travels. On the other side, discoursing89 of the ladies in that emperor’s court, he used to tell me, “one had freckles; another too wide a mouth; a third too large a nose;” nothing of which I was able to distinguish. I confess this reflection was obvious enough; which, however, I could not forbear, lest the reader might think those vast creatures were actually deformed90: for I must do them the justice to say, they are a comely91 race of people, and particularly the features of my master’s countenance, although he was but a farmer, when I beheld92 him from the height of sixty feet, appeared very well proportioned.
When dinner was done, my master went out to his labourers, and, as I could discover by his voice and gesture, gave his wife strict charge to take care of me. I was very much tired, and disposed to sleep, which my mistress perceiving, she put me on her own bed, and covered me with a clean white handkerchief, but larger and coarser than the mainsail of a man-of-war.
I slept about two hours, and dreamt I was at home with my wife and children, which aggravated93 my sorrows when I awaked, and found myself alone in a vast room, between two and three hundred feet wide, and above two hundred high, lying in a bed twenty yards wide. My mistress was gone about her household affairs, and had locked me in. The bed was eight yards from the floor. Some natural necessities required me to get down; I durst not presume to call; and if I had, it would have been in vain, with such a voice as mine, at so great a distance from the room where I lay to the kitchen where the family kept. While I was under these circumstances, two rats crept up the curtains, and ran smelling backwards94 and forwards on the bed. One of them came up almost to my face, whereupon I rose in a fright, and drew out my hanger95 to defend myself. These horrible animals had the boldness to attack me on both sides, and one of them held his fore-feet at my collar; but I had the good fortune to rip up his belly96 before he could do me any mischief. He fell down at my feet; and the other, seeing the fate of his comrade, made his escape, but not without one good wound on the back, which I gave him as he fled, and made the blood run trickling97 from him. After this exploit, I walked gently to and fro on the bed, to recover my breath and loss of spirits. These creatures were of the size of a large mastiff, but infinitely98 more nimble and fierce; so that if I had taken off my belt before I went to sleep, I must have infallibly been torn to pieces and devoured99. I measured the tail of the dead rat, and found it to be two yards long, wanting an inch; but it went against my stomach to drag the carcass off the bed, where it lay still bleeding; I observed it had yet some life, but with a strong slash100 across the neck, I thoroughly101 despatched it.
Soon after my mistress came into the room, who seeing me all bloody102, ran and took me up in her hand. I pointed to the dead rat, smiling, and making other signs to show I was not hurt; whereat she was extremely rejoiced, calling the maid to take up the dead rat with a pair of tongs103, and throw it out of the window. Then she set me on a table, where I showed her my hanger all bloody, and wiping it on the lappet of my coat, returned it to the scabbard. I was pressed to do more than one thing which another could not do for me, and therefore endeavoured to make my mistress understand, that I desired to be set down on the floor; which after she had done, my bashfulness would not suffer me to express myself farther, than by pointing to the door, and bowing several times. The good woman, with much difficulty, at last perceived what I would be at, and taking me up again in her hand, walked into the garden, where she set me down. I went on one side about two hundred yards, and beckoning104 to her not to look or to follow me, I hid myself between two leaves of sorrel, and there discharged the necessities of nature.
I hope the gentle reader will excuse me for dwelling105 on these and the like particulars, which, however insignificant106 they may appear to groveling vulgar minds, yet will certainly help a philosopher to enlarge his thoughts and imagination, and apply them to the benefit of public as well as private life, which was my sole design in presenting this and other accounts of my travels to the world; wherein I have been chiefly studious of truth, without affecting any ornaments107 of learning or of style. But the whole scene of this voyage made so strong an impression on my mind, and is so deeply fixed108 in my memory, that, in committing it to paper I did not omit one material circumstance: however, upon a strict review, I blotted109 out several passages. Of less moment which were in my first copy, for fear of being censured110 as tedious and trifling111, whereof travellers are often, perhaps not without justice, accused.
1 condemned | |
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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2 shipping | |
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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3 gale | |
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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4 cape | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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5 northward | |
adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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6 latitude | |
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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7 monsoon | |
n.季雨,季风,大雨 | |
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8 fore | |
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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9 foul | |
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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10 hulling | |
造船身的材料 | |
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11 scudded | |
v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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12 tack | |
n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝 | |
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13 tacks | |
大头钉( tack的名词复数 ); 平头钉; 航向; 方法 | |
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14 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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15 jutting | |
v.(使)突出( jut的现在分词 );伸出;(从…)突出;高出 | |
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16 creek | |
n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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17 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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18 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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19 waded | |
(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20 prodigious | |
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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21 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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22 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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23 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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24 barley | |
n.大麦,大麦粒 | |
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25 spire | |
n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点 | |
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26 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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27 scythes | |
n.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的名词复数 )v.(长柄)大镰刀( scythe的第三人称单数 ) | |
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28 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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29 reapers | |
n.收割者,收获者( reaper的名词复数 );收割机 | |
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30 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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31 ridge | |
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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32 ridges | |
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
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33 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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34 bemoaned | |
v.为(某人或某事)抱怨( bemoan的过去式和过去分词 );悲悼;为…恸哭;哀叹 | |
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35 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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36 lamented | |
adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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37 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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38 wilfulness | |
任性;倔强 | |
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39 agitation | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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40 prodigy | |
n.惊人的事物,奇迹,神童,天才,预兆 | |
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41 posterity | |
n.后裔,子孙,后代 | |
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42 attested | |
adj.经检验证明无病的,经检验证明无菌的v.证明( attest的过去式和过去分词 );证实;声称…属实;使宣誓 | |
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43 mortification | |
n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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44 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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45 morsel | |
n.一口,一点点 | |
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46 barbarians | |
n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 );外国人;粗野的人;无教养的人 | |
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47 undoubtedly | |
adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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48 diminutive | |
adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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49 apprehend | |
vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑 | |
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50 espied | |
v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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52 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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53 supplicating | |
v.祈求,哀求,恳求( supplicate的现在分词 ) | |
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54 posture | |
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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55 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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56 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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57 apprehended | |
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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58 groaning | |
adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式 | |
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59 hinds | |
n.(常指动物腿)后面的( hind的名词复数 );在后的;(通常与can或could连用)唠叨不停;滔滔不绝 | |
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60 humbly | |
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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61 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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62 unintelligible | |
adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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63 toad | |
n.蟾蜍,癞蛤蟆 | |
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64 minced | |
v.切碎( mince的过去式和过去分词 );剁碎;绞碎;用绞肉机绞(食物,尤指肉) | |
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65 crumbled | |
(把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏 | |
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66 deafened | |
使聋( deafen的过去式和过去分词 ); 使隔音 | |
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67 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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68 mischievous | |
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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69 computed | |
adj.[医]计算的,使用计算机的v.计算,估算( compute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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70 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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71 talons | |
n.(尤指猛禽的)爪( talon的名词复数 );(如爪般的)手指;爪状物;锁簧尖状突出部 | |
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72 juncture | |
n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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73 intrepidity | |
n.大胆,刚勇;大胆的行为 | |
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74 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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75 oratory | |
n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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76 urchin | |
n.顽童;海胆 | |
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77 apron | |
n.围裙;工作裙 | |
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78 rattle | |
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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79 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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80 circumference | |
n.圆周,周长,圆周线 | |
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81 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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82 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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83 pimples | |
n.丘疹,粉刺,小脓疱( pimple的名词复数 ) | |
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84 freckles | |
n.雀斑,斑点( freckle的名词复数 ) | |
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85 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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86 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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87 stumps | |
(被砍下的树的)树桩( stump的名词复数 ); 残肢; (板球三柱门的)柱; 残余部分 | |
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88 bristles | |
短而硬的毛发,刷子毛( bristle的名词复数 ) | |
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89 discoursing | |
演说(discourse的现在分词形式) | |
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90 deformed | |
adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
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91 comely | |
adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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92 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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93 aggravated | |
使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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94 backwards | |
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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95 hanger | |
n.吊架,吊轴承;挂钩 | |
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96 belly | |
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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97 trickling | |
n.油画底色含油太多而成泡沫状突起v.滴( trickle的现在分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动 | |
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98 infinitely | |
adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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99 devoured | |
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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100 slash | |
vi.大幅度削减;vt.猛砍,尖锐抨击,大幅减少;n.猛砍,斜线,长切口,衣衩 | |
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101 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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102 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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103 tongs | |
n.钳;夹子 | |
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104 beckoning | |
adj.引诱人的,令人心动的v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的现在分词 ) | |
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105 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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106 insignificant | |
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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107 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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108 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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109 blotted | |
涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
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110 censured | |
v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 ) | |
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111 trifling | |
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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