There governed in that year
A stern, stout1 churl2 — an angry overseer.
Crabbe.
While Mr. Staunton, for such was this worthy3 clergyman’s name, was laying aside his gown in the vestry, Jeanie was in the act of coming to an open rupture4 with Madge.
“We must return to Mummer’s barn directly,” said Madge; “we’ll be ower late, and my mother will be angry.”
“I am not going back with you, Madge,” said Jeanie, taking out a guinea, and offering it to her; “I am much obliged to you, but I maun gang my ain road.”
“And me coming a’ this way out o’ my gate to pleasure you, ye ungratefu’ cutty,” answered Madge; “and me to be brained by my mother when I gang hame, and a’ for your sake! — But I will gar ye as good”
“For God’s sake,” said Jeanie to a man who stood beside them, “keep her off! — she is mad.”
“Ey, ey,” answered the boor5; “I hae some guess of that, and I trow thou be’st a bird of the same feather. — Howsomever, Madge, I redd thee keep hand off her, or I’se lend thee a whisterpoop.”
Several of the lower class of the parishioners now gathered round the strangers, and the cry arose among the boys that “there was a-going to be a fite between mad Madge Murdockson and another Bess of Bedlam6.” But while the fry assembled with the humane7 hope of seeing as much of the fun as possible, the laced cocked-hat of the beadle was discerned among the multitude, and all made way for that person of awful authority. His first address was to Madge.
“What’s brought thee back again, thou silly donnot, to plague this parish? Hast thou brought ony more bastards8 wi’ thee to lay to honest men’s doors? or does thou think to burden us with this goose, that’s as hare-brained as thysell, as if rates were no up enow? Away wi’ thee to thy thief of a mother; she’s fast in the stocks at Barkston town-end — Away wi’ ye out o’ the parish, or I’se be at ye with the ratan.”
Madge stood sulky for a minute; but she had been too often taught submission9 to the beadle’s authority by ungentle means to feel courage enough to dispute it.
“And my mother — my puir auld10 mother, is in the stocks at Barkston! — This is a’ your wyte, Miss Jeanie Deans; but I’ll be upsides wi’ you, as sure as my name’s Madge Wildfire — I mean Murdockson — God help me, I forget my very name in this confused waste!”
So saying, she turned upon her heel, and went off, followed by all the mischievous11 imps12 of the village, some crying, “Madge, canst thou tell thy name yet?” some pulling the skirts of her dress, and all, to the best of their strength and ingenuity13, exercising some new device or other to exasperate14 her into frenzy15.
Jeanie saw her departure with infinite delight, though she wished that, in some way or other, she could have requited16 the service Madge had conferred upon her.
In the meantime, she applied17 to the beadle to know whether “there was any house in the village where she could be civilly entertained for her money, and whether she could be permitted to speak to the clergyman?”
“Ay, ay, we’se ha’ reverend care on thee; and I think,” answered the man of constituted authority, “that, unless thou answer the Rector all the better, we’se spare thy money, and gie thee lodging18 at the parish charge, young woman.”
“Where am I to go then?” said Jeanie, in some alarm.
“Why, I am to take thee to his Reverence19, in the first place, to gie an account o’ thysell, and to see thou comena to be a burden upon the parish.”
“I do not wish to burden anyone,” replied Jeanie; “I have enough for my own wants, and only wish to get on my journey safely.”
“Why, that’s another matter,” replied the beadle, “and if it be true — and I think thou dost not look so polrumptious as thy playfellow yonder — Thou wouldst be a mettle20 lass enow, an thou wert snog and snod a bid better. Come thou away, then — the Rector is a good man.”
“Is that the minister,” said Jeanie, “who preached”
“The minister? Lord help thee! What kind o’ Presbyterian art thou? — Why, ’tis the Rector — the Rector’s sell, woman, and there isna the like o’ him in the county, nor the four next to it. Come away — away with thee — we maunna bide21 here.”
“I am sure I am very willing to go to see the minister,” said Jeanie; “for though he read his discourse22, and wore that surplice, as they call it here, I canna but think he must be a very worthy God-fearing man, to preach the root of the matter in the way he did.”
The disappointed rabble23, finding that there was like to be no farther sport, had by this time dispersed24, and Jeanie, with her usual patience, followed her consequential25 and surly, but not brutal26, conductor towards the rectory.
This clerical mansion27 was large and commodious28, for the living was an excellent one, and the advowson belonged to a very wealthy family in the neighbourhood, who had usually bred up a son or nephew to the church for the sake of inducting him, as opportunity offered, into this very comfortable provision. In this manner the rectory of Willingham had always been considered as a direct and immediate29 appanage of Willingham Hall; and as the rich baronets to whom the latter belonged had usually a son, or brother, or nephew, settled in the living, the utmost care had been taken to render their habitation not merely respectable and commodious, but even dignified30 and imposing31.
It was situated32 about four hundred yards from the village, and on a rising ground which sloped gently upward, covered with small enclosures, or closes, laid out irregularly, so that the old oaks and elms, which were planted in hedge-rows, fell into perspective, and were blended together in beautiful irregularity. When they approached nearer to the house, a handsome gateway33 admitted them into a lawn, of narrow dimensions indeed, but which was interspersed34 with large sweet chestnut35 trees and beeches36, and kept in handsome order. The front of the house was irregular. Part of it seemed very old, and had, in fact, been the residence of the incumbent37 in Romish times. Successive occupants had made considerable additions and improvements, each in the taste of his own age, and without much regard to symmetry. But these incongruities38 of architecture were so graduated and happily mingled39, that the eye, far from being displeased40 with the combinations of various styles, saw nothing but what was interesting in the varied41 and intricate pile which they displayed. Fruit-trees displayed on the southern wall, outer staircases, various places of entrance, a combination of roofs and chimneys of different ages, united to render the front, not indeed beautiful or grand, but intricate, perplexed42, or, to use Mr. Price’s appropriate phrase, picturesque43. The most considerable addition was that of the present Rector, who, “being a bookish man,” as the beadle was at the pains to inform Jeanie, to augment44, perhaps, her reverence for the person before whom she was to appear, had built a handsome library and parlour, and no less than two additional bedrooms.
“Mony men would hae scrupled45 such expense,” continued the parochial officer, “seeing as the living mun go as it pleases Sir Edmund to will it; but his Reverence has a canny46 bit land of his own, and need not look on two sides of a penny.”
Jeanie could not help comparing the irregular yet extensive and commodious pile of building before her to the “Manses” in her own country, where a set of penurious47 heritors, professing48 all the while the devotion of their lives and fortunes to the Presbyterian establishment, strain their inventions to discover what may be nipped, and clipped, and pared from a building which forms but a poor accommodation even for the present incumbent, and, despite the superior advantage of stone-masonry, must, in the course of forty or fifty years, again burden their descendants with an expense, which, once liberally and handsomely employed, ought to have freed their estates from a recurrence49 of it for more than a century at least.
Behind the Rector’s house the ground sloped down to a small river, which, without possessing the romantic vivacity50 and rapidity of a northern stream, was, nevertheless, by its occasional appearance through the ranges of willows51 and poplars that crowned its banks, a very pleasing accompaniment to the landscape. “It was the best trouting stream,” said the beadle, whom the patience of Jeanie, and especially the assurance that she was not about to become a burden to the parish, had rendered rather communicative, “the best trouting stream in all Lincolnshire; for when you got lower, there was nought52 to be done wi’ fly-fishing.”
Turning aside from the principal entrance, he conducted Jeanie towards a sort of portal connected with the older part of the building, which was chiefly occupied by servants, and knocking at the door, it was opened by a servant in grave purple livery, such as befitted a wealthy and dignified clergyman.
“How dost do, Tummas?” said the beadle —“and how’s young Measter Staunton?”
“Why, but poorly — but poorly, Measter Stubbs. — Are you wanting to see his Reverence?”
“Ay, ay, Tummas; please to say I ha’ brought up the young woman as came to service today with mad Madge Murdockson seems to be a decentish koind o’ body; but I ha’ asked her never a question. Only I can tell his Reverence that she is a Scotchwoman, I judge, and as flat as the fens53 of Holland.”
Tummas honoured Jeanie Deans with such a stare, as the pampered54 domestics of the rich, whether spiritual or temporal, usually esteem55 it part of their privilege to bestow56 upon the poor, and then desired Mr. Stubbs and his charge to step in till he informed his master of their presence.
The room into which he showed them was a sort of steward’s parlour, hung with a county map or two, and three or four prints of eminent57 persons connected with the county, as Sir William Monson, James York the blacksmith of Lincoln,1 and the famous Peregrine, Lord Willoughby, in complete armour58, looking as when he said in the words of the legend below the engraving59 —
“Stand to it, noble pikemen,
And face ye well about;
And shoot ye sharp, bold bowmen,
And we will keep them out.
“Ye musquet and calliver-men,
Do you prove true to me,
I’ll be the foremost man in fight,
Said brave Lord Willoughbee.”
When they had entered this apartment, Tummas as a matter of course offered, and as a matter of course Mr. Stubbs accepted, a “summat” to eat and drink, being the respectable relies of a gammon of bacon, and a whole whiskin, or black pot of sufficient double ale. To these eatables Mr. Beadle seriously inclined himself, and (for we must do him justice) not without an invitation to Jeanie, in which Tummas joined, that his prisoner or charge would follow his good example. But although she might have stood in need of refreshment60, considering she had tasted no food that day, the anxiety of the moment, her own sparing and abstemious61 habits, and a bashful aversion to eat in company of the two strangers, induced her to decline their courtesy. So she sate62 in a chair apart, while Mr. Stubbs and Mr. Tummas, who had chosen to join his friend in consideration that dinner was to be put back till after the afternoon service, made a hearty63 luncheon64, which lasted for half-an-hour, and might not then have concluded, had not his Reverence rung his bell, so that Tummas was obliged to attend his master. Then, and no sooner, to save himself the labour of a second journey to the other end of the house, he announced to his master the arrival of Mr. Stubbs, with the other madwoman, as he chose to designate Jeanie, as an event which had just taken place. He returned with an order that Mr. Stubbs and the young woman should be instantly ushered65 up to the library. The beadle bolted in haste his last mouthful of fat bacon, washed down the greasy66 morsel67 with the last rinsings of the pot of ale, and immediately marshalled Jeanie through one or two intricate passages which led from the ancient to the more modern buildings, into a handsome little hall, or anteroom, adjoining to the library, and out of which a glass door opened to the lawn.
“Stay here,” said Stubbs, “till I tell his Reverence you are come.”
So saying, he opened a door and entered the library. Without wishing to hear their conversation, Jeanie, as she was circumstanced, could not avoid it; for as Stubbs stood by the door, and his Reverence was at the upper end of a large room, their conversation was necessarily audible in the anteroom.
“So you have brought the young woman here at last, Mr. Stubbs. I expected you some time since. You know I do not wish such persons to remain in custody68 a moment without some inquiry69 into their situation.”
“Very true, your Reverence,” replied the beadle; “but the young woman had eat nought today, and so Measter Tummas did set down a drap of drink and a morsel, to be sure.”
“Thomas was very right, Mr. Stubbs; and what has, become of the other most unfortunate being?”
“Why,” replied Mr. Stubbs, “I did think the sight on her would but vex70 your Reverence, and soa I did let her go her ways back to her mother, who is in trouble in the next parish.”
“In trouble! — that signifies in prison, I suppose?” said Mr. Staunton.
“Ay, truly; something like it, an it like your Reverence.”
“Wretched, unhappy, incorrigible71 woman!” said the clergyman. “And what sort of person is this companion of hers?”
“Why, decent enow, an it like your Reverence,” said Stubbs; “for aught I sees of her, there’s no harm of her, and she says she has cash enow to carry her out of the county.”
“Cash! that is always what you think of, Stubbs — But, has she sense? — has she her wits? — has she the capacity of taking care of herself?”
“Why, your Reverence,” replied Stubbs, “I cannot just say — I will be sworn she was not born at Witt-ham;2 for Gaffer Gibbs looked at her all the time of service, and he says, she could not turn up a single lesson like a Christian72, even though she had Madge Murdockson to help her — but then, as to fending73 for herself, why, she’s a bit of a Scotchwoman, your Reverence, and they say the worst donnot of them can look out for their own turn — and she is decently put on enow, and not bechounched like t’other.”
“Send her in here, then, and do you remain below, Mr. Stubbs.”
This colloquy74 had engaged Jeanie’s attention so deeply, that it was not until it was over that she observed that the sashed door, which, we have said, led from the anteroom into the garden, was opened, and that there entered, or rather was borne in by two assistants, a young man, of a very pale and sickly appearance, whom they lifted to the nearest couch, and placed there, as if to recover from the fatigue75 of an unusual exertion76. Just as they were making this arrangement, Stubbs came out of the library, and summoned Jeanie to enter it. She obeyed him, not without tremor77; for, besides the novelty of the situation, to a girl of her secluded78 habits, she felt also as if the successful prosecution79 of her journey was to depend upon the impression she should be able to make on Mr. Staunton.
It is true, it was difficult to suppose on what pretext80 a person travelling on her own business, and at her own charge, could be interrupted upon her route. But the violent detention81 she had already undergone, was sufficient to show that there existed persons at no great distance who had the interest, the inclination82, and the audacity83, forcibly to stop her journey, and she felt the necessity of having some countenance84 and protection, at least till she should get beyond their reach. While these things passed through her mind, much faster than our pen and ink can record, or even the reader’s eye collect the meaning of its traces, Jeanie found herself in a handsome library, and in presence of the Rector of Willingham. The well-furnished presses and shelves which surrounded the large and handsome apartment, contained more books than Jeanie imagined existed in the world, being accustomed to consider as an extensive collection two fir shelves, each about three feet long, which contained her father’s treasured volumes, the whole pith and marrow85, as he used sometimes to boast, of modern divinity. An orrery, globes, a telescope, and some other scientific implements86, conveyed to Jeanie an impression of admiration87 and wonder, not unmixed with fear; for, in her ignorant apprehension88, they seemed rather adapted for magical purposes than any other; and a few stuffed animals (as the Rector was fond of natural history) added to the impressive character of the apartment.
Mr. Staunton spoke89 to her with great mildness. He observed, that, although her appearance at church had been uncommon90, and in strange, and he must add, discreditable society, and calculated, upon the whole, to disturb the congregation during divine worship, he wished, nevertheless, to hear her own account of herself before taking any steps which his duty might seem to demand. He was a justice of peace, he informed her, as well as a clergyman.
“His Honour” (for she would not say his Reverence) “was very civil and kind,” was all that poor Jeanie could at first bring out.
“Who are you, young woman?” said the clergyman, more peremptorily91 —“and what do you do in this country, and in such company? — We allow no strollers or vagrants92 here.”
“I am not a vagrant93 or a stroller, sir,” said Jeanie, a little roused by the supposition. “I am a decent Scots lass, travelling through the land on my own business and my own expenses and I was so unhappy as to fall in with bad company, and was stopped a’ night on my journey. And this puir creature, who is something light-headed, let me out in the morning.”
“Bad company!” said the clergyman. “I am afraid, young woman, you have not been sufficiently94 anxious to avoid them.”
“Indeed, sir,” returned Jeanie, “I have been brought up to shun95 evil communication. But these wicked people were thieves, and stopped me by violence and mastery.”
“Thieves!” said Mr. Staunton; “then you charge them with robbery, I suppose?”
“No, sir; they did not take so much as a boddle from me,” answered Jeanie; “nor did they use me ill, otherwise than by confining me.”
The clergyman inquired into the particulars of her adventure, which she told him from point to point.
“This is an extraordinary, and not a very probable tale, young woman,” resumed Mr. Staunton. “Here has been, according to your account, a great violence committed without any adequate motive96. Are you aware of the law of this country — that if you lodge97 this charge, you will be bound over to prosecute98 this gang?”
Jeanie did not understand him, and he explained, that the English law, in addition to the inconvenience sustained by persons who have been robbed or injured, has the goodness to intrust to them the care and the expense of appearing as prosecutors99.
Jeanie said, “that her business at London was express; all she wanted was, that any gentleman would, out of Christian charity, protect her to some town where she could hire horses and a guide; and finally,” she thought, “it would be her father’s mind that she was not free to give testimony100 in an English court of justice, as the land was not under a direct gospel dispensation.”
Mr. Staunton stared a little, and asked if her father was a Quaker.
“God forbid, sir,” said Jeanie —“He is nae schismatic nor sectary, nor ever treated for sic black commodities as theirs, and that’s weel kend o’ him.”
“And what is his name, pray?” said Mr. Staunton.
“David Deans, sir, the cowfeeder at Saint Leonard’s Crags, near Edinburgh.”
A deep groan101 from the anteroom prevented the Rector from replying, and, exclaiming, “Good God! that unhappy boy!” he left Jeanie alone, and hastened into the outer apartment.
Some noise and bustle102 was heard, but no one entered the library for the best part of an hour.
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2
churl
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| n.吝啬之人；粗鄙之人 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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rupture
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| n.破裂；(关系的)决裂；v.(使)破裂 | |
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boor
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| n.举止粗野的人；乡下佬 | |
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bedlam
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| n.混乱，骚乱；疯人院 | |
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humane
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| adj.人道的，富有同情心的 | |
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bastards
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| 私生子( bastard的名词复数 )； 坏蛋； 讨厌的事物； 麻烦事 （认为别人走运或不幸时说）家伙 | |
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submission
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| n.服从，投降；温顺，谦虚；提出 | |
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auld
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| adj.老的，旧的 | |
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mischievous
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| adj.调皮的，恶作剧的，有害的，伤人的 | |
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imps
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| n.（故事中的）小恶魔( imp的名词复数 )；小魔鬼；小淘气；顽童 | |
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ingenuity
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| n.别出心裁；善于发明创造 | |
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exasperate
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| v.激怒，使（疾病）加剧，使恶化 | |
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frenzy
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| n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动 | |
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requited
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| v.报答( requite的过去式和过去分词 )；酬谢；回报；报复 | |
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applied
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| adj.应用的；v.应用，适用 | |
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lodging
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| n.寄宿，住所；(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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reverence
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| n.敬畏，尊敬，尊严；Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称；v.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬 | |
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mettle
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| n.勇气，精神 | |
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bide
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| v.忍耐；等候；住 | |
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discourse
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| n.论文，演说；谈话；话语；vi.讲述，著述 | |
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rabble
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| n.乌合之众，暴民；下等人 | |
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dispersed
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| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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consequential
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| adj.作为结果的，间接的；重要的 | |
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brutal
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| adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的 | |
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mansion
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| n.大厦，大楼；宅第 | |
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commodious
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| adj.宽敞的；使用方便的 | |
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29
immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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30
dignified
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| a.可敬的，高贵的 | |
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imposing
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| adj.使人难忘的，壮丽的，堂皇的，雄伟的 | |
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32
situated
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| adj.坐落在...的，处于某种境地的 | |
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gateway
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| n.大门口，出入口，途径，方法 | |
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interspersed
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| adj.[医]散开的；点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词 | |
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chestnut
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| n.栗树，栗子 | |
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beeches
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| n.山毛榉( beech的名词复数 )；山毛榉木材 | |
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incumbent
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| adj.成为责任的，有义务的；现任的，在职的 | |
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incongruities
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| n.不协调( incongruity的名词复数 )；不一致；不适合；不协调的东西 | |
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mingled
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| 混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )； 混进，与…交往[联系] | |
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displeased
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| a.不快的 | |
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varied
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| adj.多样的，多变化的 | |
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perplexed
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| adj.不知所措的 | |
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picturesque
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| adj.美丽如画的，（语言）生动的，绘声绘色的 | |
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augment
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| vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张 | |
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scrupled
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| v.感到于心不安，有顾忌( scruple的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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canny
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| adj.谨慎的，节俭的 | |
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penurious
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| adj.贫困的 | |
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professing
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| 声称( profess的现在分词 )； 宣称； 公开表明； 信奉 | |
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recurrence
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| n.复发，反复，重现 | |
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50
vivacity
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| n.快活，活泼，精神充沛 | |
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51
willows
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| n.柳树( willow的名词复数 )；柳木 | |
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nought
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| n.／adj.无，零 | |
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53
fens
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| n.（尤指英格兰东部的）沼泽地带( fen的名词复数 ) | |
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pampered
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| adj.饮食过量的，饮食奢侈的v.纵容，宠，娇养( pamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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esteem
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| n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作 | |
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bestow
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| v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费 | |
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eminent
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| adj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的 | |
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armour
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| （=armor）n.盔甲；装甲部队 | |
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59
engraving
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| n.版画；雕刻（作品）；雕刻艺术；镌版术v.在（硬物）上雕刻（字，画等）( engrave的现在分词 )；将某事物深深印在（记忆或头脑中） | |
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refreshment
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| n.恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物；（复数）refreshments:点心，茶点 | |
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abstemious
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| adj.有节制的，节俭的 | |
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sate
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| v.使充分满足 | |
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hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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luncheon
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| n.午宴，午餐，便宴 | |
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ushered
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| v.引，领，陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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greasy
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| adj. 多脂的，油脂的 | |
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morsel
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| n.一口，一点点 | |
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custody
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| n.监护，照看，羁押，拘留 | |
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inquiry
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| n.打听，询问，调查，查问 | |
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vex
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| vt.使烦恼，使苦恼 | |
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incorrigible
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| adj.难以纠正的，屡教不改的 | |
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Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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fending
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| v.独立生活，照料自己( fend的现在分词 )；挡开，避开 | |
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colloquy
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| n.谈话，自由讨论 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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exertion
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| n.尽力，努力 | |
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tremor
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| n.震动，颤动，战栗，兴奋，地震 | |
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secluded
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| adj.与世隔绝的；隐退的；偏僻的v.使隔开，使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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prosecution
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| n.起诉，告发，检举，执行，经营 | |
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pretext
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| n.借口，托词 | |
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detention
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| n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下 | |
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inclination
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| n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好 | |
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audacity
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| n.大胆，卤莽，无礼 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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marrow
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| n.骨髓；精华；活力 | |
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implements
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| n.工具( implement的名词复数 )；家具；手段；[法律]履行（契约等）v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 )；执行；贯彻；使生效 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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apprehension
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| n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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uncommon
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| adj.罕见的，非凡的，不平常的 | |
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peremptorily
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| adv.紧急地，不容分说地，专横地 | |
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vagrants
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| 流浪者( vagrant的名词复数 )； 无业游民； 乞丐； 无赖 | |
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vagrant
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| n.流浪者，游民；adj.流浪的，漂泊不定的 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地，充分地 | |
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shun
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| vt.避开，回避，避免 | |
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motive
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| n.动机，目的；adv.发动的，运动的 | |
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lodge
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| v.临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容纳；n.传达室，小旅馆 | |
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prosecute
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| vt.告发；进行；vi.告发，起诉，作检察官 | |
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prosecutors
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| 检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 )； 告发人； 起诉人； 公诉人 | |
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100
testimony
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| n.证词；见证，证明 | |
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101
groan
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| vi./n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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102
bustle
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| v.喧扰地忙乱，匆忙，奔忙；n.忙碌；喧闹 | |
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