TAAHAUKU, on the south-westerly coast of the island of Hiva-oa — Tahuku, say the slovenly1 whites — may be called the port of Atuona. It is a narrow and small anchorage, set between low cliffy points, and opening above upon a woody valley: a little French fort, now disused and deserted2, overhangs the valley and the inlet. Atuona itself, at the head of the next bay, is framed in a theatre of mountains, which dominate the more immediate3 settling of Taahauku and give the salient character of the scene. They are reckoned at no higher than four thousand feet; but Tahiti with eight thousand, and Hawaii with fifteen, can offer no such picture of abrupt4, melancholy5 alps. In the morning, when the sun falls directly on their front, they stand like a vast wall: green to the summit, if by any chance the summit should be clear — water-courses here and there delineated on their face, as narrow as cracks. Towards afternoon, the light falls more obliquely7, and the sculpture of the range comes in relief, huge gorges8 sinking into shadow, huge, tortuous9 buttresses10 standing11 edged with sun. At all hours of the day they strike the eye with some new beauty, and the mind with the same menacing gloom.
The mountains, dividing and deflecting12 the endless airy deluge13 of the Trade, are doubtless answerable for the climate. A strong draught14 of wind blew day and night over the anchorage. Day and night the same fantastic and attenuated15 clouds fled across the heavens, the same dusky cap of rain and vapour fell and rose on the mountain. The land-breezes came very strong and chill, and the sea, like the air, was in perpetual bustle16. The swell17 crowded into the narrow anchorage like sheep into a fold; broke all along both sides, high on the one, low on the other; kept a certain blowhole sounding and smoking like a cannon18; and spent itself at last upon the beach.
On the side away from Atuona, the sheltering promontory19 was a nursery of coco-trees. Some were mere20 infants, none had attained21 to any size, none had yet begun to shoot skyward with that whip — like shaft22 of the mature palm. In the young trees the colour alters with the age and growth. Now all is of a grass-like hue23, infinitely24 dainty; next the rib25 grows golden, the fronds26 remaining green as ferns; and then, as the trunk continues to mount and to assume its final hue of grey, the fans put on manlier27 and more decided28 depths of verdure, stand out dark upon the distance, glisten29 against the sun, and flash like silver fountains in the assault of the wind. In this young wood of Taahauku, all these hues30 and combinations were exampled and repeated by the score. The trees grew pleasantly spaced upon a hilly sward, here and there interspersed31 with a rack for drying copra, or a tumble-down hut for storing it. Every here and there the stroller had a glimpse of the CASCO tossing in the narrow anchorage below; and beyond he had ever before him the dark amphitheatre of the Atuona mountains and the cliffy bluff32 that closes it to seaward. The trade-wind moving in the fans made a ceaseless noise of summer rain; and from time to time, with the sound of a sudden and distant drum-beat, the surf would burst in a sea-cave.
At the upper end of the inlet, its low, cliffy lining33 sinks, at both sides, into a beach. A copra warehouse34 stands in the shadow of the shoreside trees, flitted about for ever by a clan35 of dwarfish36 swallows; and a line of rails on a high wooden staging bends back into the mouth of the valley. Walking on this, the new — landed traveller becomes aware of a broad fresh-water lagoon37 (one arm of which he crosses), and beyond, of a grove38 of noble palms, sheltering the house of the trader, Mr. Keane. Overhead, the cocos join in a continuous and lofty roof; blackbirds are heard lustily singing; the island cock springs his jubilant rattle39 and airs his golden plumage; cow-bells sound far and near in the grove; and when you sit in the broad verandah, lulled40 by this symphony, you may say to yourself, if you are able: ‘Better fifty years of Europe . . .’ Farther on, the floor of the valley is flat and green, and dotted here and there with stripling coco-palms. Through the midst, with many changes of music, the river trots41 and brawls42; and along its course, where we should look for willows43, puraos grow in clusters, and make shadowy pools after an angler’s heart. A vale more rich and peaceful, sweeter air, a sweeter voice of rural sounds, I have found nowhere. One circumstance alone might strike the experienced: here is a convenient beach, deep soil, good water, and yet nowhere any paepaes, nowhere any trace of island habitation.
It is but a few years since this valley was a place choked with jungle, the debatable land and battle-ground of cannibals. Two clans44 laid claim to it — neither could substantiate45 the claim, and the roads lay desert, or were only visited by men in arms. It is for this very reason that it wears now so smiling an appearance: cleared, planted, built upon, supplied with railways, boat-houses, and bath-houses. For, being no man’s land, it was the more readily ceded46 to a stranger. The stranger was Captain John Hart: Ima Hati, ‘Broken-arm,’ the natives call him, because when he first visited the islands his arm was in a sling47. Captain Hart, a man of English birth, but an American subject, had conceived the idea of cotton culture in the Marquesas during the American War, and was at first rewarded with success. His plantation48 at Anaho was highly productive; island cotton fetched a high price, and the natives used to debate which was the stronger power, Ima Hati or the French: deciding in favour of the captain, because, though the French had the most ships, he had the more money.
He marked Taahauku for a suitable site, acquired it, and offered the superintendence to Mr. Robert Stewart, a Fifeshire man, already some time in the islands, who had just been ruined by a war on Tauata. Mr. Stewart was somewhat averse49 to the adventure, having some acquaintance with Atuona and its notorious chieftain, Moipu. He had once landed there, he told me, about dusk, and found the remains50 of a man and woman partly eaten. On his starting and sickening at the sight, one of Moipu’s young men picked up a human foot, and provocatively51 staring at the stranger, grinned and nibbled52 at the heel. None need be surprised if Mr. Stewart fled incontinently to the bush, lay there all night in a great horror of mind, and got off to sea again by daylight on the morrow. ‘It was always a bad place, Atuona,’ commented Mr. Stewart, in his homely53 Fifeshire voice. In spite of this dire6 introduction, he accepted the captain’s offer, was landed at Taahauku with three Chinamen, and proceeded to clear the jungle.
War was pursued at that time, almost without interval54, between the men of Atuona and the men of Haamau; and one day, from the opposite sides of the valley, battle — or I should rather say the noise of battle — raged all the afternoon: the shots and insults of the opposing clans passing from hill to hill over the heads of Mr. Stewart and his Chinamen. There was no genuine fighting; it was like a bicker55 of schoolboys, only some fool had given the children guns. One man died of his exertions56 in running, the only casualty. With night the shots and insults ceased; the men of Haamau withdrew; and victory, on some occult principle, was scored to Moipu. Perhaps, in consequence, there came a day when Moipu made a feast, and a party from Haamau came under safe-conduct to eat of it. These passed early by Taahauku, and some of Moipu’s young men were there to be a guard of honour. They were not long gone before there came down from Haamau, a man, his wife, and a girl of twelve, their daughter, bringing fungus57. Several Atuona lads were hanging round the store; but the day being one of truce58 none apprehended59 danger. The fungus was weighed and paid for; the man of Haamau proposed he should have his axe60 ground in the bargain; and Mr. Stewart demurring61 at the trouble, some of the Atuona lads offered to grind it for him, and set it on the wheel. While the axe was grinding, a friendly native whispered Mr. Stewart to have a care of himself, for there was trouble in hand; and, all at once, the man of Haamau was seized, and his head and arm stricken from his body, the head at one sweep of his own newly sharpened axe. In the first alert, the girl escaped among the cotton; and Mr. Stewart, having thrust the wife into the house and locked her in from the outside, supposed the affair was over. But the business had not passed without noise, and it reached the ears of an older girl who had loitered by the way, and who now came hastily down the valley, crying as she came for her father. Her, too, they seized and beheaded; I know not what they had done with the axe, it was a blunt knife that served their butcherly turn upon the girl; and the blood spurted62 in fountains and painted them from head to foot. Thus horrible from crime, the party returned to Atuona, carrying the heads to Moipu. It may be fancied how the feast broke up; but it is notable that the guests were honourably63 suffered to retire. These passed back through Taahauku in extreme disorder64; a little after the valley began to be overrun with shouting and triumphing braves; and a letter of warning coming at the same time to Mr. Stewart, he and his Chinamen took refuge with the Protestant missionary65 in Atuona. That night the store was gutted66, and the bodies cast in a pit and covered with leaves. Three days later the schooner67 had come in; and things appearing quieter, Mr. Stewart and the captain landed in Taahauku to compute68 the damage and to view the grave, which was already indicated by the stench. While they were so employed, a party of Moipu’s young men, decked with red flannel69 to indicate martial70 sentiments, came over the hills from Atuona, dug up the bodies, washed them in the river, and carried them away on sticks. That night the feast began.
Those who knew Mr. Stewart before this experience declare the man to be quite altered. He stuck, however, to his post; and somewhat later, when the plantation was already well established, and gave employment to sixty Chinamen and seventy natives, he found himself once more in dangerous times. The men of Haamau, it was reported, had sworn to plunder71 and erase72 the settlement; letters came continually from the Hawaiian missionary, who acted as intelligence department; and for six weeks Mr. Stewart and three other whites slept in the cotton-house at night in a rampart of bales, and (what was their best defence) ostentatiously practised rifle-shooting by day upon the beach. Natives were often there to watch them; the practice was excellent; and the assault was never delivered — if it ever was intended, which I doubt, for the natives are more famous for false rumours73 than for deeds of energy. I was told the late French war was a case in point; the tribes on the beach accusing those in the mountains of designs which they had never the hardihood to entertain. And the same testimony74 to their backwardness in open battle reached me from all sides. Captain Hart once landed after an engagement in a certain bay; one man had his hand hurt, an old woman and two children had been slain75; and the captain improved the occasion by poulticing the hand, and taunting76 both sides upon so wretched an affair. It is true these wars were often merely formal — comparable with duels77 to the first blood. Captain Hart visited a bay where such a war was being carried on between two brothers, one of whom had been thought wanting in civility to the guests of the other. About one-half of the population served day about on alternate sides, so as to be well with each when the inevitable78 peace should follow. The forts of the belligerents79 were over against each other, and close by. Pigs were cooking. Well-oiled braves, with well-oiled muskets81, strutted82 on the paepae or sat down to feast. No business, however needful, could be done, and all thoughts were supposed to be centred in this mockery of war. A few days later, by a regrettable accident, a man was killed; it was felt at once the thing had gone too far, and the quarrel was instantly patched up. But the more serious wars were prosecuted83 in a similar spirit; a gift of pigs and a feast made their inevitable end; the killing84 of a single man was a great victory, and the murder of defenceless solitaries85 counted a heroic deed.
The foot of the cliffs, about all these islands, is the place of fishing. Between Taahauku and Atuona we saw men, but chiefly women, some nearly naked, some in thin white or crimson86 dresses, perched in little surf-beat promontories87 — the brown precipice88 overhanging them, and the convolvulus overhanging that, as if to cut them off the more completely from assistance. There they would angle much of the morning; and as fast as they caught any fish, eat them, raw and living, where they stood. It was such helpless ones that the warriors89 from the opposite island of Tauata slew90, and carried home and ate, and were thereupon accounted mighty91 men of valour. Of one such exploit I can give the account of an eye — witness. ‘Portuguese Joe,’ Mr. Keane’s cook, was once pulling an oar92 in an Atuona boat, when they spied a stranger in a canoe with some fish and a piece of tapu. The Atuona men cried upon him to draw near and have a smoke. He complied, because, I suppose, he had no choice; but he knew, poor devil, what he was coming to, and (as Joe said) ‘he didn’t seem to care about the smoke.’ A few questions followed, as to where he came from, and what was his business. These he must needs answer, as he must needs draw at the unwelcome pipe, his heart the while drying in his bosom93. And then, of a sudden, a big fellow in Joe’s boat leaned over, plucked the stranger from his canoe, struck him with a knife in the neck — inward and downward, as Joe showed in pantomime more expressive94 than his words — and held him under water, like a fowl95, until his struggles ceased. Whereupon the long-pig was hauled on board, the boat’s head turned about for Atuona, and these Marquesan braves pulled home rejoicing. Moipu was on the beach and rejoiced with them on their arrival. Poor Joe toiled96 at his oar that day with a white face, yet he had no fear for himself. ‘They were very good to me — gave me plenty grub: never wished to eat white man,’ said he.
If the most horrible experience was Mr. Stewart’s, it was Captain Hart himself who ran the nearest danger. He had bought a piece of land from Timau, chief of a neighbouring bay, and put some Chinese there to work. Visiting the station with one of the Godeffroys, he found his Chinamen trooping to the beach in terror: Timau had driven them out, seized their effects, and was in war attire97 with his young men. A boat was despatched to Taahauku for reinforcement; as they awaited her return, they could see, from the deck of the schooner, Timau and his young men dancing the war-dance on the hill-top till past twelve at night; and so soon as the boat came (bringing three gendarmes98, armed with chassepots, two white men from Taahauku station, and some native warriors) the party set out to seize the chief before he should awake. Day was not come, and it was a very bright moonlight morning, when they reached the hill-top where (in a house of palm-leaves) Timau was sleeping off his debauch99. The assailants were fully100 exposed, the interior of the hut quite dark; the position far from sound. The gendarmes knelt with their pieces ready, and Captain Hart advanced alone. As he drew near the door he heard the snap of a gun cocking from within, and in sheer self-defence — there being no other escape — sprang into the house and grappled Timau. ‘Timau, come with me!’ he cried. But Timau — a great fellow, his eyes blood-red with the abuse of kava, six foot three in stature101 — cast him on one side; and the captain, instantly expecting to be either shot or brained, discharged his pistol in the dark. When they carried Timau out at the door into the moonlight, he was already dead, and, upon this unlooked-for termination of their sally, the whites appeared to have lost all conduct, and retreated to the boats, fired upon by the natives as they went. Captain Hart, who almost rivals Bishop102 Dordillon in popularity, shared with him the policy of extreme indulgence to the natives, regarding them as children, making light of their defects, and constantly in favour of mild measures. The death of Timau has thus somewhat weighed upon his mind; the more so, as the chieftain’s musket80 was found in the house unloaded. To a less delicate conscience the matter will seem light. If a drunken savage103 elects to cock a fire-arm, a gentleman advancing towards him in the open cannot wait to make sure if it be charged.
I have touched on the captain’s popularity. It is one of the things that most strikes a stranger in the Marquesas. He comes instantly on two names, both new to him, both locally famous, both mentioned by all with affection and respect — the bishop’s and the captain’s. It gave me a strong desire to meet with the survivor104, which was subsequently gratified — to the enrichment of these pages. Long after that again, in the Place Dolorous105 — Molokai — I came once more on the traces of that affectionate popularity. There was a blind white leper there, an old sailor — ‘an old tough,’ he called himself — who had long sailed among the eastern islands. Him I used to visit, and, being fresh from the scenes of his activity, gave him the news. This (in the true island style) was largely a chronicle of wrecks106; and it chanced I mentioned the case of one not very successful captain, and how he had lost a vessel107 for Mr. Hart; thereupon the blind leper broke forth108 in lamentation109. ‘Did he lose a ship of John Hart’s?’ he cried; ‘poor John Hart! Well, I’m sorry it was Hart’s,’ with needless force of epithet110, which I neglect to reproduce.
Perhaps, if Captain Hart’s affairs had continued to prosper111, his popularity might have been different. Success wins glory, but it kills affection, which misfortune fosters. And the misfortune which overtook the captain’s enterprise was truly singular. He was at the top of his career. Ile Masse belonged to him, given by the French as an indemnity112 for the robberies at Taahauku. But the Ile Masse was only suitable for cattle; and his two chief stations were Anaho, in Nuka-hiva, facing the north-east, and Taahauku in Hiva — oa, some hundred miles to the southward, and facing the south-west. Both these were on the same day swept by a tidal wave, which was not felt in any other bay or island of the group. The south coast of Hiva-oa was bestrewn with building timber and camphor-wood chests, containing goods; which, on the promise of a reasonable salvage113, the natives very honestly brought back, the chests apparently114 not opened, and some of the wood after it had been built into their houses. But the recovery of such jetsam could not affect the result. It was impossible the captain should withstand this partiality of fortune; and with his fall the prosperity of the Marquesas ended. Anaho is truly extinct, Taahauku but a shadow of itself; nor has any new plantation arisen in their stead.
1 slovenly | |
adj.懒散的,不整齐的,邋遢的 | |
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2 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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3 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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4 abrupt | |
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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5 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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6 dire | |
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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7 obliquely | |
adv.斜; 倾斜; 间接; 不光明正大 | |
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8 gorges | |
n.山峡,峡谷( gorge的名词复数 );咽喉v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 );作呕 | |
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9 tortuous | |
adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的 | |
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10 buttresses | |
n.扶壁,扶垛( buttress的名词复数 )v.用扶壁支撑,加固( buttress的第三人称单数 ) | |
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11 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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12 deflecting | |
(使)偏斜, (使)偏离, (使)转向( deflect的现在分词 ) | |
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13 deluge | |
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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14 draught | |
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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15 attenuated | |
v.(使)变细( attenuate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)变薄;(使)变小;减弱 | |
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16 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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17 swell | |
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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18 cannon | |
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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19 promontory | |
n.海角;岬 | |
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20 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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21 attained | |
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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22 shaft | |
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 | |
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23 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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24 infinitely | |
adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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25 rib | |
n.肋骨,肋状物 | |
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26 fronds | |
n.蕨类或棕榈类植物的叶子( frond的名词复数 ) | |
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27 manlier | |
manly(有男子气概的)的比较级形式 | |
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28 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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29 glisten | |
vi.(光洁或湿润表面等)闪闪发光,闪闪发亮 | |
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30 hues | |
色彩( hue的名词复数 ); 色调; 信仰; 观点 | |
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31 interspersed | |
adj.[医]散开的;点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词 | |
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32 bluff | |
v.虚张声势,用假象骗人;n.虚张声势,欺骗 | |
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33 lining | |
n.衬里,衬料 | |
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34 warehouse | |
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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35 clan | |
n.氏族,部落,宗族,家族,宗派 | |
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36 dwarfish | |
a.像侏儒的,矮小的 | |
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37 lagoon | |
n.泻湖,咸水湖 | |
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38 grove | |
n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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39 rattle | |
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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40 lulled | |
vt.使镇静,使安静(lull的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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41 trots | |
小跑,急走( trot的名词复数 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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42 brawls | |
吵架,打架( brawl的名词复数 ) | |
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43 willows | |
n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木 | |
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44 clans | |
宗族( clan的名词复数 ); 氏族; 庞大的家族; 宗派 | |
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45 substantiate | |
v.证实;证明...有根据 | |
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46 ceded | |
v.让给,割让,放弃( cede的过去式 ) | |
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47 sling | |
vt.扔;悬挂;n.挂带;吊索,吊兜;弹弓 | |
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48 plantation | |
n.种植园,大农场 | |
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49 averse | |
adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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50 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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51 provocatively | |
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52 nibbled | |
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的过去式和过去分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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53 homely | |
adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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54 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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55 bicker | |
vi.(为小事)吵嘴,争吵 | |
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56 exertions | |
n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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57 fungus | |
n.真菌,真菌类植物 | |
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58 truce | |
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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59 apprehended | |
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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60 axe | |
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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61 demurring | |
v.表示异议,反对( demur的现在分词 ) | |
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62 spurted | |
(液体,火焰等)喷出,(使)涌出( spurt的过去式和过去分词 ); (短暂地)加速前进,冲刺 | |
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63 honourably | |
adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地 | |
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64 disorder | |
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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65 missionary | |
adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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66 gutted | |
adj.容易消化的v.毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的过去式和过去分词 );取出…的内脏 | |
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67 schooner | |
n.纵帆船 | |
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68 compute | |
v./n.计算,估计 | |
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69 flannel | |
n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服 | |
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70 martial | |
adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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71 plunder | |
vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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72 erase | |
v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹 | |
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73 rumours | |
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传 | |
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74 testimony | |
n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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75 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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76 taunting | |
嘲讽( taunt的现在分词 ); 嘲弄; 辱骂; 奚落 | |
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77 duels | |
n.两男子的决斗( duel的名词复数 );竞争,斗争 | |
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78 inevitable | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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79 belligerents | |
n.交战的一方(指国家、集团或个人)( belligerent的名词复数 ) | |
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80 musket | |
n.滑膛枪 | |
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81 muskets | |
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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82 strutted | |
趾高气扬地走,高视阔步( strut的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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83 prosecuted | |
a.被起诉的 | |
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84 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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85 solitaries | |
n.独居者,隐士( solitary的名词复数 ) | |
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86 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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87 promontories | |
n.岬,隆起,海角( promontory的名词复数 ) | |
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88 precipice | |
n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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89 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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90 slew | |
v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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91 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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92 oar | |
n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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93 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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94 expressive | |
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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95 fowl | |
n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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96 toiled | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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97 attire | |
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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98 gendarmes | |
n.宪兵,警官( gendarme的名词复数 ) | |
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99 debauch | |
v.使堕落,放纵 | |
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100 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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101 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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102 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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103 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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104 survivor | |
n.生存者,残存者,幸存者 | |
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105 dolorous | |
adj.悲伤的;忧愁的 | |
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106 wrecks | |
n.沉船( wreck的名词复数 );(事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等);(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)v.毁坏[毁灭]某物( wreck的第三人称单数 );使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉 | |
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107 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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108 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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109 lamentation | |
n.悲叹,哀悼 | |
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110 epithet | |
n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词,修饰语 | |
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111 prosper | |
v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣 | |
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112 indemnity | |
n.赔偿,赔款,补偿金 | |
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113 salvage | |
v.救助,营救,援救;n.救助,营救 | |
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114 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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