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Chapter 3
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The Doctor's Friend.--The Origin of their Friendship.--Dick Kennedy at London.--An unexpected but not very consoling Proposal.--A Proverb by no means cheering.--A few Names from the African Martyrology.--The Advantages of a Balloon.--Dr. Ferguson's Secret.

Dr. Ferguson had a friend--not another self, indeed, an alter ego1, for friendship could not exist between two beings exactly alike.

But, if they possessed2 different qualities, aptitudes3, and temperaments4, Dick Kennedy and Samuel Ferguson lived with one and the same heart, and that gave them no great trouble. In fact, quite the reverse.

Dick Kennedy was a Scotchman, in the full acceptation of the word--open, resolute5, and headstrong. He lived in the town of Leith, which is near Edinburgh, and, in truth, is a mere6 suburb of Auld7 Reekie. Sometimes he was a fisherman, but he was always and everywhere a determined8 hunter, and that was nothing remarkable9 for a son of Caledonia, who had known some little climbing among the Highland10 mountains. He was cited as a wonderful shot with the rifle, since not only could he split a bullet on a knife-blade, but he could divide it into two such equal parts that, upon weighing them, scarcely any difference would be perceptible.

Kennedy's countenance11 strikingly recalled that of Herbert Glendinning, as Sir Walter Scott has depicted12 it in "The Monastery"; his stature13 was above six feet; full of grace and easy movement, he yet seemed gifted with herculean strength; a face embrowned by the sun; eyes keen and black; a natural air of daring courage; in fine, something sound, solid, and reliable in his entire person, spoke14, at first glance, in favor of the bonny Scot.

The acquaintanceship of these two friends had been formed in India, when they belonged to the same regiment15. While Dick would be out in pursuit of the tiger and the elephant, Samuel would be in search of plants and insects. Each could call himself expert in his own province, and more than one rare botanical specimen16, that to science was as great a victory won as the conquest of a pair of ivory tusks17, became the doctor's booty.

These two young men, moreover, never had occasion to save each other's lives, or to render any reciprocal service. Hence, an unalterable friendship. Destiny sometimes bore them apart, but sympathy always united them again.

Since their return to England they had been frequently separated by the doctor's distant expeditions; but, on his return, the latter never failed to go, not to ASK for hospitality, but to bestow18 some weeks of his presence at the home of his crony Dick.

The Scot talked of the past; the doctor busily prepared for the future. The one looked back, the other forward. Hence, a restless spirit personified in Ferguson; perfect calmness typified in Kennedy--such was the contrast.

After his journey to the Thibet, the doctor had remained nearly two years without hinting at new explorations; and Dick, supposing that his friend's instinct for travel and thirst for adventure had at length died out, was perfectly19 enchanted20. They would have ended badly, some day or other, he thought to himself; no matter what experience one has with men, one does not travel always with impunity21 among cannibals and wild beasts. So, Kennedy besought22 the doctor to tie up his bark for life, having done enough for science, and too much for the gratitude23 of men.

The doctor contented24 himself with making no reply to this. He remained absorbed in his own reflections, giving himself up to secret calculations, passing his nights among heaps of figures, and making experiments with the strangest-looking machinery25, inexplicable26 to everybody but himself. It could readily be guessed, though, that some great thought was fermenting27 in his brain.

"What can he have been planning?" wondered Kennedy, when, in the month of January, his friend quitted him to return to London.

He found out one morning when he looked into the Daily Telegraph.

"Merciful Heaven!" he exclaimed, "the lunatic! the madman! Cross Africa in a balloon! Nothing but that was wanted to cap the climax28! That's what he's been bothering his wits about these two years past!"

Now, reader, substitute for all these exclamation29 points, as many ringing thumps30 with a brawny31 fist upon the table, and you have some idea of the manual exercise that Dick went through while he thus spoke.

When his confidential32 maid-of-all-work, the aged33 Elspeth, tried to insinuate34 that the whole thing might be a hoax--

"Not a bit of it!" said he. "Don't I know my man? Isn't it just like him? Travel through the air! There, now, he's jealous of the eagles, next! No! I warrant you, he'll not do it! I'll find a way to stop him! He! why if they'd let him alone, he'd start some day for the moon!"

On that very evening Kennedy, half alarmed, and half exasperated35, took the train for London, where he arrived next morning.

Three-quarters of an hour later a cab deposited him at the door of the doctor's modest dwelling36, in Soho Square, Greek Street. Forthwith he bounded up the steps and announced his arrival with five good, hearty37, sounding raps at the door.

Ferguson opened, in person.

"Dick! you here?" he exclaimed, but with no great expression of surprise, after all.

"Dick himself!" was the response.

"What, my dear boy, you at London, and this the mid-season of the winter shooting?"

"Yes! here I am, at London!"

"And what have you come to town for?"

"To prevent the greatest piece of folly38 that ever was conceived."

"Folly!" said the doctor.

"Is what this paper says, the truth?" rejoined Kennedy, holding out the copy of the Daily Telegraph, mentioned above.

"Ah! that's what you mean, is it? These newspapers are great tattlers! But, sit down, my dear Dick."

"No, I won't sit down!--Then, you really intend to attempt this journey?"

"Most certainly! all my preparations are getting along finely, and I--"

"Where are your traps? Let me have a chance at them! I'll make them fly! I'll put your preparations in fine order." And so saying, the gallant39 Scot gave way to a genuine explosion of wrath40.

"Come, be calm, my dear Dick!" resumed the doctor. "You're angry at me because I did not acquaint you with my new project."

"He calls this his new project!"

"I have been very busy," the doctor went on, without heeding41 the interruption; "I have had so much to look after! But rest assured that I should not have started without writing to you."

"Oh, indeed! I'm highly honored."

"Because it is my intention to take you with me."

Upon this, the Scotchman gave a leap that a wild goat would not have been ashamed of among his native crags.

"Ah! really, then, you want them to send us both to Bedlam42!"

"I have counted positively43 upon you, my dear Dick, and I have picked you out from all the rest."

Kennedy stood speechless with amazement44.

"After listening to me for ten minutes," said the doctor, "you will thank me!"

"Are you speaking seriously?"

"Very seriously."

"And suppose that I refuse to go with you?"

"But you won't refuse."

"But, suppose that I were to refuse?"

"Well, I'd go alone."

"Let us sit down," said Kennedy, "and talk without excitement. The moment you give up jesting about it, we can discuss the thing."

"Let us discuss it, then, at breakfast, if you have no objections, my dear Dick."

The two friends took their seats opposite to each other, at a little table with a plate of toast and a huge tea-urn before them.

"My dear Samuel," said the sportsman, "your project is insane! it is impossible! it has no resemblance to anything reasonable or practicable!"

"That's for us to find out when we shall have tried it!"

"But trying it is exactly what you ought not to attempt."

"Why so, if you please?"

"Well, the risks, the difficulty of the thing."

"As for difficulties," replied Ferguson, in a serious tone, "they were made to be overcome; as for risks and dangers, who can flatter himself that he is to escape them? Every thing in life involves danger; it may even be dangerous to sit down at one's own table, or to put one's hat on one's own head. Moreover, we must look upon what is to occur as having already occurred, and see nothing but the present in the future, for the future is but the present a little farther on."

"There it is!" exclaimed Kennedy, with a shrug45. "As great a fatalist as ever!"

"Yes! but in the good sense of the word. Let us not trouble ourselves, then, about what fate has in store for us, and let us not forget our good old English proverb: 'The man who was born to be hung will never be drowned!'"

There was no reply to make, but that did not prevent Kennedy from resuming a series of arguments which may be readily conjectured46, but which were too long for us to repeat.

"Well, then," he said, after an hour's discussion, "if you are absolutely determined to make this trip across the African continent--if it is necessary for your happiness, why not pursue the ordinary routes?"

"Why?" ejaculated the doctor, growing animated47. "Because, all attempts to do so, up to this time, have utterly48 failed. Because, from Mungo Park, assassinated49 on the Niger, to Vogel, who disappeared in the Wadai country; from Oudney, who died at Murmur50, and Clapperton, lost at Sackatou, to the Frenchman Maizan, who was cut to pieces; from Major Laing, killed by the Touaregs, to Roscher, from Hamburg, massacred in the beginning of 1860, the names of victim after victim have been inscribed51 on the lists of African martyrdom! Because, to contend successfully against the elements; against hunger, and thirst, and fever; against savage52 beasts, and still more savage men, is impossible! Because, what cannot be done in one way, should be tried in another. In fine, because what one cannot pass through directly in the middle, must be passed by going to one side or overhead!"

"If passing over it were the only question!" interposed Kennedy; "but passing high up in the air, doctor, there's the rub!"

"Come, then," said the doctor, "what have I to fear? You will admit that I have taken my precautions in such manner as to be certain that my balloon will not fall; but, should it disappoint me, I should find myself on the ground in the normal conditions imposed upon other explorers. But, my balloon will not deceive me, and we need make no such calculations."

"Yes, but you must take them into view."

"No, Dick. I intend not to be separated from the balloon until I reach the western coast of Africa. With it, every thing is possible; without it, I fall back into the dangers and difficulties as well as the natural obstacles that ordinarily attend such an expedition: with it, neither heat, nor torrents54, nor tempests, nor the simoom, nor unhealthy climates, nor wild animals, nor savage men, are to be feared! If I feel too hot, I can ascend55; if too cold, I can come down. Should there be a mountain, I can pass over it; a precipice56, I can sweep across it; a river, I can sail beyond it; a storm, I can rise away above it; a torrent53, I can skim it like a bird! I can advance without fatigue57, I can halt without need of repose58! I can soar above the nascent59 cities! I can speed onward60 with the rapidity of a tornado61, sometimes at the loftiest heights, sometimes only a hundred feet above the soil, while the map of Africa unrolls itself beneath my gaze in the great atlas62 of the world."

Even the stubborn Kennedy began to feel moved, and yet the spectacle thus conjured63 up before him gave him the vertigo64. He riveted65 his eyes upon the doctor with wonder and admiration66, and yet with fear, for he already felt himself swinging aloft in space.

"Come, come," said he, at last. "Let us see, Samuel. Then you have discovered the means of guiding a balloon?"

"Not by any means. That is a Utopian idea."

"Then, you will go--"

"Whithersoever Providence67 wills; but, at all events, from east to west."

"Why so?"

"Because I expect to avail myself of the trade-winds, the direction of which is always the same."

"Ah! yes, indeed!" said Kennedy, reflecting; "the trade-winds--yes--truly--one might--there's something in that!"

"Something in it--yes, my excellent friend--there's EVERY THING in it. The English Government has placed a transport at my disposal, and three or four vessels68 are to cruise off the western coast of Africa, about the presumed period of my arrival. In three months, at most, I shall be at Zanzibar, where I will inflate69 my balloon, and from that point we shall launch ourselves."

"We!" said Dick.

"Have you still a shadow of an objection to offer? Speak, friend Kennedy."

"An objection! I have a thousand; but among other things, tell me, if you expect to see the country. If you expect to mount and descend70 at pleasure, you cannot do so, without losing your gas. Up to this time no other means have been devised, and it is this that has always prevented long journeys in the air."

"My dear Dick, I have only one word to answer--I shall not lose one particle of gas."

"And yet you can descend when you please?"

"I shall descend when I please."

"And how will you do that?"

"Ah, ha! therein lies my secret, friend Dick. Have faith, and let my device be yours--'Excelsior!'"

"'Excelsior' be it then," said the sportsman, who did not understand a word of Latin.

But he made up his mind to oppose his friend's departure by all means in his power, and so pretended to give in, at the same time keeping on the watch. As for the doctor, he went on diligently71 with his preparations.

博士的朋友——追溯他们的友谊——肯尼迪·肯尼迪到伦敦——建议出乎意料,但落实具体让人放心——令人忐忑不安的谚语——有关在非洲殉难者的几句话——气球的优点——弗格森博士的秘密

弗格森博士有一位朋友,但并不是另一个他(alterego)。因为,两个完全一样的人之间是不可能存在友谊的。不过,肯尼迪与塞缪尔·弗格森的脾气、禀性与才能虽不相同,俩人却心心相印。差异并没怎么妨碍他们的交往,相反倒是更加深了他们的友谊。

这位肯尼迪·肯尼迪是位地地道道的英格兰人。他性格坦率、处事果断,头脑固执。肯尼迪住在爱丁堡附近的利斯小城。那地方算得上是“老熏炉”①真正的郊区。他有时喜欢捕捕鱼,但无论何时何地最喜欢的还是打猎。这对一位生长在喀里多尼亚②,经常在苏格兰高地的大山中走来走去的孩子来说不足为奇。他是当地公认的优秀射手。他不仅能用枪击中刀刃,把子弹劈成完全相等的两半,而且,如果随后用秤称一称,就会发现甚至两半子弹的重量也分毫不差。

①爱丁堡的别称。——原注

②苏格兰的古代名称。

肯尼迪的相貌很像沃尔特·斯各特③在《修道院》一书中描写的霍尔伯特·格伦丁宁。 他的身高超过6英尺,举止优雅,看上去力大无比。被阳光晒成褐色的面孔,乌黑发亮的眼睛,与生俱来的果断、勇敢,总之,从他整个身上都可以看到苏格兰人根深蒂固的美好东西。

③1771—1832,苏格兰作家。

两位朋友是在印度结识的。当时,两人在同一个团里服役。每当肯尼迪去打虎猎象时,弗格森就去采集植物和昆虫标本。每个人都是自己那一行的佼佼者,不止一种稀有植物成了博士的胜利品,其价值与一对大象牙不差上下。

这两位年青人从没有过机会救对方,也没帮过对方任何忙。但是,他们的友谊始终不渝。命运有时使他们分离,但心灵的相通往往又使他们重逢。

从印度退役返回英国后,他们两人常常因博士的远途旅行而分开一段时间。不过,博士每次回来,必然去苏格兰朋友家,当然不是去寒喧几句,而是住上几个星期。肯尼迪谈谈往事,弗格森说说未来:一个前瞻,一个后顾。由此看出,弗格森生性不安分,肯尼迪却沉稳、平和。

西藏之行后,博士几乎两年没谈进行新探险的事。肯尼迪猜想他的旅行瘾和冒险欲在渐渐淡下来。肯尼迪为此非常高兴。他认为旅游探险总有一天会送命。一个人不论多么有经验,也不可能总是安然无恙地穿行于食人者和猛兽之间,因此,肯尼迪极力劝阻弗格森别再去探险。况且,他为科学贡献得够多了,早已远远超过人们给他的荣誉。

对这番劝告,博士不作任何回答。他依然想他的事,埋头于他那深奥的计算,一夜夜地摆弄着数据,实验着仪器。没人能弄明白他那些希奇古怪的机械玩意儿是什么。显然,他的脑海中正在孕育着一个伟大的想法。

正月里,弗格森离开了肯尼迪返回伦敦时,肯尼迪心里犯起了嘀咕:“他又在打什么主意?”

一天早晨,肯尼迪从《每日电信报》上得到了答案。

“我的天哪!”他叫道,“他简直疯了!真是个神经病!竟然想乘气球穿过非洲!亏他想得出!弄了半天,这两年他都在想这事!”

如果把这些惊叹号看成肯尼迪狠狠打在脑袋上的拳头,你就能想象得到诚实的肯尼迪当时这么说话时的心情了。

值得信赖的女人——老埃尔斯拜丝想宽慰他,说这很可能是骗人的。肯尼迪立即叫道:

“哪能呢!我还不了解我的朋友吗?这难道不是他干的事?空中旅行,亏他想得出!他现在竟然跟鹰比起来了!不,这当然不行!我非阻止他不可!要是由着他的性子来,总有一天他会到月亮上去!”

肯尼迪又急又气,当晚就在中央火车站上了火车,第二天便到了伦敦。三刻钟后,一辆双轮马车把他带到希腊大街索霍广场弗格森博士的小房子门前。肯尼迪走上台阶,朝门上重重地敲了五下,通报开门。

弗格森闻讯亲自为他打开了门。“肯尼迪吗?”他问道,脸上并不显得十分惊讶。

“正是本人。”肯尼迪反唇相讥。

“怎么,亲爱的朋友,冬天正是打猎的季节,你怎么在伦敦?”

“是的,在伦敦。”

“那么,你来干什么?”

“阻止一件荒唐透顶的荒唐事!”

“荒唐事?”博士问。

“这份报上说的可是真事?”肯尼迪边问边把一份《每日电信报》递过去。

“哦!你说的原来是这回事!这些报也真是的,太不慎重了!好了,亲爱的朋友,请坐吧。”

“我不要坐。你当真想做这趟旅行?”

“当真,我的准备工作正在顺利进行,而且我……。”

“准备的东西在哪儿?让我把它们给毁了!我非把它们砸个稀巴烂不可!”

这位可敬的苏格兰人确实气极了。

“安静点,我亲爱的肯尼迪。”博士接着说,“我料到你会生气。你恨我还没有告诉你我的新计划。”

“你竟把这称作新计划!”

“我确实太忙。”弗格森不容打断地接着说,“我要做的事太多了!不过请放心,我不会不给你写信就走的……。”

“嗨!我可不在乎……。”

“因为我想让你与我一起去。”

苏格兰人活像一只受惊的岩羚羊敏捷地往前一跳,吃惊地嚷道:

“啊!居然有这种事!你是想让别人把咱俩关进白特尔汉姆疯人院吗?”

“亲爱的肯尼迪,我确实指望你去。况且,我早已选中了你,其他好多人要去都被我拒绝了。”

肯尼迪万分惊讶地呆住了。

“你听我谈十分钟后,”弗格森博士沉静地继续说,“你会感谢我的。”

“你说的是正经话?”

“非常正经。”

“要是我拒绝陪你去呢?”

“你不会拒绝的。”

“如果我非要拒绝呢?”

“那我就一个人去!”

“咱们坐下来,平心静气地谈谈。”猎人提议,“既然你不是开玩笑,这事得好好商量商量。”

“亲爱的肯尼迪,如果你不反对的话,咱们就边吃早饭边谈好了。”

两位朋友面对面在一张小桌子前坐下。桌上放着一迭三明治和一把大水壶。

“亲爱的弗格森,”猎人开口道,“你的计划太荒诞!行不通!它完全不象一个正儿八经、切实可行的计划!”

“这要在我们试了后才知道。”

“不过,说白了吧,试也不要试。”

“为什么?请你说说看。”

“当然是危险多,困难大了。”

“困难嘛,是人为了战胜它而臆想出来的。”弗格森严肃地说,“至于说危险,谁能保证可以避得开?生活中什么都有危险。在桌子前坐下或把帽子戴到头上也可能是很危险的。再者,应该把可能发生的事看成已经发生过的。只看将来中的现在,不要从现在看将来,因为,将来只不过是距离稍远些的现在罢了。”

“能这样说?!”肯尼迪耸了耸肩,“你总是宿命论!”

“是宿命论,但要从这个词的好的意义上去理解。我们因此不要去操心命运给我们安排了什么,也从不忘记我们英国的好谚语:‘命中注定被吊死,就决不会被淹死!’”

肯尼迪无言以对。不过这并不妨碍他又找出一大堆很容易想到的理由,但他说得太长,这儿无法一一转述。

“不过,总之,”两人争了一个小时后,肯尼迪说,“既然你铁了心要横穿非洲,既然这对你的幸福很重要,你为什么不走正常的路,而非要从空中飞呢?”

“为什么?”博士兴奋地答道,“因为至今为止,所有从陆地走的尝试都失败了!因为从蒙戈·帕克在尼日尔河被杀到弗格尔在瓦代①失踪,从奥德内死于米尔,克拉珀顿死于萨卡图到法国人麦桑被剁成肉块,从莱恩少校被图阿雷格人杀害到汉堡的罗舍尔1860年初丧命,非洲殉难者名单上已经记下了多少遇害者的名字!因为,与自然力、饥饿、干渴、热病、猛兽作斗争,特别是,与更凶猛的野蛮部落作斗争是不可能的!因为,用这种方式无法办到的事就应该试试另一种办法!总而言之,从中间走不过去的地方就应从旁边绕行,要么就从上面飞过去!”

①历史上的乍得王国,为现今乍得的瓦达伊地区。

“如果只是从上面飞过去,那就好了!”肯尼迪反驳道,“但这可是一直飞在上面啊!”

“怎么!”博士异常冷静地接着说,“有什么要怕的?我已经采取了预防气球掉下来的措施,你会完全同意我的做法的。再说,万一我没了气球,无非像其他探险家们的情况一样,步行前进罢了。不过,我的气球是不会让我失望的。你就别总想着这个啦!”

“恰恰相反,就应该想到这点。”

“好了,亲爱的肯尼迪,在到达非洲西海岸前,我根本不打算离开气球。有了气球,什么都可能做到。如果没了它,以前探险队遇到的危险、大自然的困难又都来了。乘上气球,无论酷暑、激流、风暴、沙漠、干热风,有害气候,还是野兽、土人,我都不用怕!如果太热,就升高些;如果太冷,就降低些;遇到高山,就越过它;遇到悬崖绝壁,就穿过去;遇到河流大川,就飞过去;遇到狂风暴雨,爬到它上面;遇到激流,我还可以像鸟儿一样掠过水面!我毫无疲倦地前进,我停下来不是因为需要休息!我在新城上空翱翔!我疾风般地时而飞在最高空,时而紧贴地面滑行。你瞧,非洲地理概貌就像世界上的一幅大地图展现在我眼前。”

诚实的肯尼迪有些被感动了,不过弗格森博士在他面前提到的场景使他头晕目眩。他又喜又怕地注视着弗格森,感觉到自己仿佛已经在空中摇摆了。

“得了,悠着点吧,亲爱的弗格森。这么说,你已经有办法操纵气球的方向了?”肯尼迪问。

“一点没有,这是个幻想。”

“那你打算飞往……?”

“听天由命,不过反正是由东往西飞。”

“为什么?”

“因为我打算利用信风。因为信风的方向是不变的。”

“哦!的确如此!”肯尼迪若有所思地说,“信风……当然……,迫不得已时可以……差不多……。”

“只要是差不多就行!况且,我诚实的朋友,现在是万事俱备。英国政府把一艘运输舰交给了我使用。而且说定了在估计我到达西海岸的那段时间里,有三、四艘船会去那一带海域巡逻。最多三个月我就到桑给巴尔了。在那里我把气球充满气,然后我们就升空……。”

“我们?”肯尼迪叫道。

“怎么,看样子你还有什么反对意见?说吧,肯尼迪老友。”

“反对意见,我有上千条呢!不过,别的暂且不提,先给我说说:既然你打算旅行,既然你想着任意升高降低,那么,不消耗气体,你就不可能做得到!但至今为止,还没有其他不消耗气体的办法呢。正是这点一直阻碍了在空中进行长途旅行。”

“亲爱的肯尼迪,我只给你说一件事:气体的一个原子,一个分子,我也不会浪费。”

“那你任意降低呢?”

“我是要任意降低。”

“你怎么做?”

“这可是我的秘密。肯尼迪老友。请相信我。让我的座右铭也成为你的座右铭吧:excelsior!”

“好吧,Excelsior就Excelsior!”猎人应道。他对拉丁语一窍不通。

不过,他还是下定决心要尽一切可能与他朋友的出发计划唱反调,因此,他表面假装同意弗格森博士的意见,其实仅仅是袖手观望而已。至于弗格森,立即又去忙他的准备工作了。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 ego 7jtzw     
n.自我,自己,自尊
参考例句:
  • He is absolute ego in all thing.在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。
  • She has been on an ego trip since she sang on television.她上电视台唱过歌之后就一直自吹自擂。
2 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
3 aptitudes 3b3a4c3e0ed612a99fbae9ea380e8568     
(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资( aptitude的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They all require special aptitudes combined with special training. 他们都应具有专门技能,并受过专门训练。
  • Do program development with passion. has aptitudes for learning. research. innovation. 热爱程序开发工作。具有学习。钻研。创新的精神。
4 temperaments 30614841bea08bef60cd8057527133e9     
性格( temperament的名词复数 ); (人或动物的)气质; 易冲动; (性情)暴躁
参考例句:
  • The two brothers have exactly opposite temperaments: one likes to be active while the other tends to be quiet and keep to himself. 他们弟兄两个脾气正好相反, 一个爱动,一个好静。
  • For some temperaments work is a remedy for all afflictions. 对于某些人来说,工作是医治悲伤的良药。
5 resolute 2sCyu     
adj.坚决的,果敢的
参考例句:
  • He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
  • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
6 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
7 auld Fuxzt     
adj.老的,旧的
参考例句:
  • Should auld acquaintance be forgot,and never brought to mind?怎能忘记旧日朋友,心中能不怀念?
  • The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Sync.宴会以《友谊地久天长》的歌声而告终。
8 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
9 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
10 highland sdpxR     
n.(pl.)高地,山地
参考例句:
  • The highland game is part of Scotland's cultural heritage.苏格兰高地游戏是苏格兰文化遗产的一部分。
  • The highland forests where few hunters venture have long been the bear's sanctuary.这片只有少数猎人涉险的高山森林,一直都是黑熊的避难所。
11 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
12 depicted f657dbe7a96d326c889c083bf5fcaf24     
描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述
参考例句:
  • Other animals were depicted on the periphery of the group. 其他动物在群像的外围加以修饰。
  • They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail. 他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。
13 stature ruLw8     
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材
参考例句:
  • He is five feet five inches in stature.他身高5英尺5英寸。
  • The dress models are tall of stature.时装模特儿的身材都较高。
14 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
15 regiment JATzZ     
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
参考例句:
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
16 specimen Xvtwm     
n.样本,标本
参考例句:
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
17 tusks d5d7831c760a0f8d3440bcb966006e8c     
n.(象等动物的)长牙( tusk的名词复数 );獠牙;尖形物;尖头
参考例句:
  • The elephants are poached for their tusks. 为获取象牙而偷猎大象。
  • Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. 非洲的一些地区则使用象牙、猴尾和盐。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
18 bestow 9t3zo     
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费
参考例句:
  • He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
  • What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我?
19 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
20 enchanted enchanted     
adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her. 她非常喜欢你送给她的花。
  • He was enchanted by the idea. 他为这个主意而欣喜若狂。
21 impunity g9Qxb     
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
参考例句:
  • You will not escape with impunity.你不可能逃脱惩罚。
  • The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement.交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。
22 besought b61a343cc64721a83167d144c7c708de     
v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The prisoner besought the judge for mercy/to be merciful. 囚犯恳求法官宽恕[乞求宽大]。 来自辞典例句
  • They besought him to speak the truth. 他们恳求他说实话. 来自辞典例句
23 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
24 contented Gvxzof     
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
参考例句:
  • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office.不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
  • The people are making a good living and are contented,each in his station.人民安居乐业。
25 machinery CAdxb     
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
参考例句:
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
26 inexplicable tbCzf     
adj.无法解释的,难理解的
参考例句:
  • It is now inexplicable how that development was misinterpreted.当时对这一事态发展的错误理解究竟是怎么产生的,现在已经无法说清楚了。
  • There are many things which are inexplicable by science.有很多事科学还无法解释。
27 fermenting fdd52e85d75b46898edb910a097ddbf6     
v.(使)发酵( ferment的现在分词 );(使)激动;骚动;骚扰
参考例句:
  • The fermenting wine has bubbled up and over the top. 发酵的葡萄酒已经冒泡,溢了出来。 来自辞典例句
  • It must be processed through methods like boiling, grinding or fermenting. 它必须通过煮沸、研磨、或者发酵等方法加工。 来自互联网
28 climax yqyzc     
n.顶点;高潮;v.(使)达到顶点
参考例句:
  • The fifth scene was the climax of the play.第五场是全剧的高潮。
  • His quarrel with his father brought matters to a climax.他与他父亲的争吵使得事态发展到了顶点。
29 exclamation onBxZ     
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词
参考例句:
  • He could not restrain an exclamation of approval.他禁不住喝一声采。
  • The author used three exclamation marks at the end of the last sentence to wake up the readers.作者在文章的最后一句连用了三个惊叹号,以引起读者的注意。
30 thumps 3002bc92d52b30252295a1f859afcdab     
n.猪肺病;砰的重击声( thump的名词复数 )v.重击, (指心脏)急速跳动( thump的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Normally the heart movements can be felt as distinct systolic and diastolic thumps. 正常时,能够感觉到心脏的运动是性质截然不同的收缩和舒张的撞击。 来自辞典例句
  • These thumps are replaced by thrills when valvular insufficiencies or stenoses or congenital defects are present. 这些撞击在瓣膜闭锁不全或狭窄,或者有先天性缺损时被震颤所代替。 来自辞典例句
31 brawny id7yY     
adj.强壮的
参考例句:
  • The blacksmith has a brawny arm.铁匠有强壮的胳膊。
  • That same afternoon the marshal appeared with two brawny assistants.当天下午,警长带着两名身强力壮的助手来了。
32 confidential MOKzA     
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的
参考例句:
  • He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
  • We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。
33 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
34 insinuate hbBzH     
vt.含沙射影地说,暗示
参考例句:
  • He tried to insinuate himself into the boss's favor.他设法巧妙地渐渐取得老板的欢心。
  • It seems to me you insinuate things about her.我觉得你讲起她来,总有些弦外之音。
35 exasperated ltAz6H     
adj.恼怒的
参考例句:
  • We were exasperated at his ill behaviour. 我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒。
  • Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 对他工作不断的干扰使他恼怒。
36 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
37 hearty Od1zn     
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
参考例句:
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
38 folly QgOzL     
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
参考例句:
  • Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
  • Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
39 gallant 66Myb     
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
参考例句:
  • Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
  • These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
40 wrath nVNzv     
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
参考例句:
  • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
  • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
41 heeding e57191803bfd489e6afea326171fe444     
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • This come of heeding people who say one thing and mean another! 有些人嘴里一回事,心里又是一回事,今天这个下场都是听信了这种人的话的结果。 来自辞典例句
  • Her dwarfish spouse still smoked his cigar and drank his rum without heeding her. 她那矮老公还在吸他的雪茄,喝他的蔗酒,睬也不睬她。 来自辞典例句
42 bedlam wdZyh     
n.混乱,骚乱;疯人院
参考例句:
  • He is causing bedlam at the hotel.他正搅得旅馆鸡犬不宁。
  • When the teacher was called away the classroom was a regular bedlam.当老师被叫走的时候,教室便喧闹不堪。
43 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
44 amazement 7zlzBK     
n.惊奇,惊讶
参考例句:
  • All those around him looked at him with amazement.周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。
  • He looked at me in blank amazement.他带着迷茫惊诧的神情望着我。
45 shrug Ry3w5     
v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)
参考例句:
  • With a shrug,he went out of the room.他耸一下肩,走出了房间。
  • I admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
46 conjectured c62e90c2992df1143af0d33094f0d580     
推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter. 那老汉推测冬天将会异常地寒冷。
  • The general conjectured that the enemy only had about five days' supply of food left. 将军推测敌人只剩下五天的粮食给养。
47 animated Cz7zMa     
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
参考例句:
  • His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
  • We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
48 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
49 assassinated 0c3415de7f33014bd40a19b41ce568df     
v.暗杀( assassinate的过去式和过去分词 );中伤;诋毁;破坏
参考例句:
  • The prime minister was assassinated by extremists. 首相遭极端分子暗杀。
  • Then, just two days later, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. 跟着在两天以后,肯尼迪总统在达拉斯被人暗杀。 来自辞典例句
50 murmur EjtyD     
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
参考例句:
  • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
  • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
51 inscribed 65fb4f97174c35f702447e725cb615e7     
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接
参考例句:
  • His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。
  • The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
52 savage ECxzR     
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
参考例句:
  • The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs.那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
  • He has a savage temper.他脾气粗暴。
53 torrent 7GCyH     
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
参考例句:
  • The torrent scoured a channel down the hillside. 急流沿着山坡冲出了一条沟。
  • Her pent-up anger was released in a torrent of words.她压抑的愤怒以滔滔不绝的话爆发了出来。
54 torrents 0212faa02662ca7703af165c0976cdfd     
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断
参考例句:
  • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Sudden rainstorms would bring the mountain torrents rushing down. 突然的暴雨会使山洪暴发。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
55 ascend avnzD     
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上
参考例句:
  • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
  • We ascend in the order of time and of development.我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
56 precipice NuNyW     
n.悬崖,危急的处境
参考例句:
  • The hut hung half over the edge of the precipice.那间小屋有一半悬在峭壁边上。
  • A slight carelessness on this precipice could cost a man his life.在这悬崖上稍一疏忽就会使人丧生。
57 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
58 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
59 nascent H6uzZ     
adj.初生的,发生中的
参考例句:
  • That slim book showed the Chinese intelligentsia and the nascent working class.那本小册子讲述了中国的知识界和新兴的工人阶级。
  • Despite a nascent democracy movement,there's little traction for direct suffrage.尽管有过一次新生的民主运动,但几乎不会带来直接选举。
60 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
61 tornado inowl     
n.飓风,龙卷风
参考例句:
  • A tornado whirled into the town last week.龙卷风上周袭击了这座城市。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
62 atlas vOCy5     
n.地图册,图表集
参考例句:
  • He reached down the atlas from the top shelf.他从书架顶层取下地图集。
  • The atlas contains forty maps,including three of Great Britain.这本地图集有40幅地图,其中包括3幅英国地图。
63 conjured 227df76f2d66816f8360ea2fef0349b5     
用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 ); 祈求,恳求; 变戏法; (变魔术般地) 使…出现
参考例句:
  • He conjured them with his dying breath to look after his children. 他临终时恳求他们照顾他的孩子。
  • His very funny joke soon conjured my anger away. 他讲了个十分有趣的笑话,使得我的怒气顿消。
64 vertigo yLuzi     
n.眩晕
参考例句:
  • He had a dreadful attack of vertigo.他忽然头晕得厉害。
  • If you have vertigo it seems as if the whole room is spinning round you.如果你头晕,就会觉得整个房间都旋转起来
65 riveted ecef077186c9682b433fa17f487ee017     
铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意
参考例句:
  • I was absolutely riveted by her story. 我完全被她的故事吸引住了。
  • My attention was riveted by a slight movement in the bushes. 我的注意力被灌木丛中的轻微晃动吸引住了。
66 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
67 providence 8tdyh     
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
参考例句:
  • It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat.乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
  • To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的。
68 vessels fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480     
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
参考例句:
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
69 inflate zbGz8     
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
参考例句:
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
70 descend descend     
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
参考例句:
  • I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
  • We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
71 diligently gueze5     
ad.industriously;carefully
参考例句:
  • He applied himself diligently to learning French. 他孜孜不倦地学法语。
  • He had studied diligently at college. 他在大学里勤奋学习。


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