In the beginning Eru, the One, who in the Elvish tongue is named Ilъvatar, made the Ainur of his thought; and they made a great Music before him. In this Music the World was begun; for Ilъvatar made visible the song of the Ainur, and they beheld1 it as a light in the darkness. And many among them became enamoured of its beauty, and of its history which they saw beginning and unfolding as in a vision. Therefore Ilъvatar gave to their vision Being, and set it amid the Void, and the Secret Fire was sent to burn at the heart of the World; and it was called Eд.
Then those of the Ainur who desired it arose and entered into the World at the beginning of Time; and it was their task to achieve it, and by their labours to fulfil the vision which they had seen. Long they laboured in the regions of Eд, which are vast beyond the thought of Elves and Men, until in the time appointed was made Arda, the Kingdom of Earth. Then they put on the raiment of Earth and descended2 into it, and dwelt therein.
Of the Valar
The Great among these spirits the Elves name the Valar, the Powers of Arda, and Men have often called them gods. The Lords of the Valar are seven; and the Valier, the Queens of the Valar, are seven also. These were their names in the Elvish tongue as it was spoken in Valinor, though they have other names in the speech of the Elves in Middle-earth, and their names among Men are manifold. The names of the Lords in due order are: Manwл, Ulmo, Aulл, Oromл, Mandos, Lуrien, and Tulkas; and the names of the Queens are: Varda, Yavanna, Nienna, Estл, Vairл, Vбna, and Nessa. Melkor is counted no longer among the Valar, and his name is not spoken upon Earth.
Manwл and Melkor were brethren in the thought of Ilъvatar. The mightiest4 of those Ainur who came into the World was in his beginning Melkor; but Manwл is dearest to Ilъvatar and understands most clearly his purposes. He was appointed to be, in the fullness of time, the first of all Kings: lord of the realm of Arda and ruler of all that dwell therein. In Arda his delight is in the winds and the clouds, and in all the regions of the air, from the heights to the depths, from the utmost borders of the Veil of Arda to the breezes that blow in the grass. Sъlimo he is surnamed, Lord of the Breath of Arda. All swift birds, strong of wing, he loves, and they come and go at his bidding.
With Manwл dwells Varda, Lady of the Stars, who knows all the regions of Eд. Too great is her beauty to be declared in the words of Men or of Elves; for the light of Ilъvatar lives still in her face. In light is her power and her joy. Out of the deeps of Eд she came to the aid of Manwл; for Melkor she knew from before the making of the Music and rejected him, and he hated her, and feared her more than all others whom Eru made. Manwл and Varda are seldom parted, and they remain in Valinor. Their halls are above the everlasting5 snow, upon Oiolossл, the uttermost tower of Taniquetil, tallest of all the mountains upon Earth. When Manwл there ascends6 his throne and looks forth7, if Varda is beside him, he sees further than all other eyes, through mist, and through darkness, and over the leagues of the sea. And if Manwл is with her, Varda hears more clearly than all other ears the sound of voices that cry from east to west, from the hills and the valleys, and from the dark places that Melkor has made upon Earth. Of all the Great Ones who dwell in this world the Elves hold Varda most in reverence8 and love. Elbereth they name her, and they call upon her name out of the shadows of Middle-earth, and uplift it in song at the rising of the stars.
Ulmo is the Lord of Waters. He is alone. He dwells nowhere long, but moves as he will in all the deep waters about the Earth or under the Earth. He is next in might to Manwл, and before Valinor was made he was closest to him in friendship; but thereafter he went seldom to the councils of the Valar, unless great matters were in debate. For he kept all Arda in thought, and he has no need of any resting-place. Moreover he does not love to walk upon land, and will seldom clothe himself in a body after the manner of his peers. If the Children of Eru beheld him they were filled with a great dread9; for the arising of the King of the Sea was terrible, as a mounting wave that strides to the land, with dark helm foam-crested and raiment of mail shimmering10 from silver down into shadows of green. The trumpets11 of Manwл are loud, but Ulmo's voice is deep as the deeps of the ocean which he only has seen.
Nonetheless Ulmo loves both Elves and Men, and never abandoned them, not even when they lay under the wrath12 of the Valar. At times he win come unseen to the shores of Middle-earth, or pass far inland up firths of the sea, and there make music upon his great horns, the Ulumъri, that are wrought13 of white shell; and those to whom that music comes hear it ever after in their hearts, and longing14 for the sea never leaves them again. But mostly Ulmo speaks to those who dwell in Middle-earth with voices that are heard only as the music of water. For all seas, lakes, rivers, fountains and springs are in his government; so that the Elves say that the spirit of Ulmo runs in all the veins15 of the world. Thus news comes to Ulmo, even in the deeps, of all the needs and griefs of Arda, which otherwise would be hidden from Manwл.
Aulл has might little less than Ulmo. His lordship is over all the substances of which Arda is made. In the beginning he wrought much in fellowship with Manwл and Ulmo; and the fashioning of all lands was his labour. He is a smith and a master of all crafts, and he delights in works of skill, however small, as much as in the mighty16 building of old. His are the gems17 that lie deep in the Earth and the gold that is fair in the hand, no less than the walls of the mountains and the basins of the sea. The Noldor learned most of him, and he was ever their friend. Melkor was jealous of him, for Aulл was most like himself in thought and in powers; and there was long strife18 between them, in which Melkor ever marred19 or undid20 the works of Aulл, and Aulл grew weary in repairing the tumults21 and disorders22 of Melkor. Both, also, desired to make things of their own that should be new and unthought of by others, and delighted in the praise of their skill. But Aulл remained faithful to Eru and submitted all that he did to his will; and he did not envy the works of others, but sought and gave counsel. Whereas Melkor spent his spirit in envy and hate, until at last he could make nothing save in mockery of the thought of others, and all their works he destroyed if he could.
The spouse23 of Aulл is Yavanna, the Giver of Fruits. She is the lover of all things that grow in the earth, and all their countless24 forms she holds in her mind, from the trees like towers in forests long ago to the moss25 upon stones or the small and secret things in the mould. In reverence Yavanna is next to Varda among the Queens of the Valar. In the form of a woman she is tall, and robed in green; but at times she takes other shapes. Some there are who have seen her standing26 like a tree under heaven, crowned with the Sun; and from all its branches there spilled a golden dew upon the barren earth, and it grew green with corn; but the roots of the tree were in the waters of Ulmo, and the winds of Manwл spoke3 in its leaves. Kementбri, Queen of the Earth, she is surnamed in the Eldarin tongue.
The Fлanturi, masters of spirits, are brethren, and they are called most often Mandos and Lуrien. Yet these are rightly the names of the places of their dwelling27, and their true names are Nбmo and Irmo.
Nбmo the elder dwells in Mandos, which is westward28 in Valinor. He is the keeper of the Houses of the Dead, and the summoner of the spirits of the slain29. He forgets nothing; and he knows all things that shall be, save only those that lie still in the freedom of Ilъvatar. He is the Doomsman of the Valar; but he pronounces his dooms30 and his Judgements only at the bidding of Manwл. Vairл the Weaver31 is his spouse, who weaves all things that have ever been in Time into her storied webs, and the halls of Mandos that ever widen as the ages pass are clothed with them.
Irmo the younger is the master of visions and dreams. In Lуrien are his gardens in the land of the Valar, and they are the fairest of all places in the world, filled with many spirits. Estл the gentle, healer of hurts and of weariness, is his spouse. Grey is her raiment; and rest is her gift. She walks not by day, but sleeps upon an island in the tree-shadowed lake of Lуrellin. From the fountains of Irmo and Estл all those who dwell in Valinor draw refreshment32; and often the Valar come themselves to Lуrien and there find repose33 and easing of the burden of Arda.
Mightier34 than Estл is Nienna, sister of the Fлanturi; she dwells alone. She is acquainted with grief, and mourns for every wound that Arda has suffered in the marring of Melkor. So great was her sorrow, as the Music unfolded, that her song turned to lamentation35 long before its end, and the sound of mourning was woven into the themes of the World before it began. But she does not weep for herself; and those who hearken to her learn pity, and endurance in hope. Her halls are west of West, upon the borders of the world; and she comes seldom to the city of Valimar where all is glad. She goes rather to the halls of Mandos, which are near to her own; and all those who wait in Mandos cry to her, for she brings strength to the spirit and turns sorrow to wisdom. The windows of her house look outward from the walls of the world.
Greatest in strength and deeds of prowess is Tulkas, who is surnamed Astaldo, the Valiant36. He came last to Arda, to aid the Valar in the first battles with Melkor. He delights in wrestling and in contests of strength; and he rides no steed, for he can outrun all things that go on feet, and he is tireless. His hair and beard are golden, and his flesh ruddy; his weapons are his hands. He has little heed37 for either the past or the future, and is of no avail as a counsellor, but is a hardy38 friend. His spouse is Nessa, the sister of Oromл, and she also is lithe39 and fleetfooted. Deer she loves, and they follow her train whenever she goes in the wild; but she can outrun them, swift as an arrow with the wind in her hair. In dancing she delights, and she dances in Valimar on lawns of never-fading green.
Oromл is a mighty lord. If he is less strong than Tulkas, he is more dreadful in anger; whereas Tulkas laughs ever, in sport or in war, and even in the face of Melkor he laughed in battles before the Elves were born. Oromл loved the lands of Middle-earth, and he left them unwillingly40 and came last to Valinor; and often of old he passed back east over the mountains and returned with his host to the hills and the plains. He is a hunter of monsters and fell beasts, and he delights in horses and in hounds; and all trees he loves, for which reason he is called Aldaron, and by the Sindar Tauron, the Lord of Forests. Nahar is the name of his horse, white in the sun, and shining silver at night. The Valarуma is the name of his great horn, the sound of which is like the upgoing of the Sun in scarlet41, or the sheer lightning cleaving42 the clouds. Above all the horns of his host it was heard in the woods that Yavanna brought forth in Valinor; for there Oromл would train his folk and his beasts for the pursuit of the evil creatures of. Melkor. The spouse of Oromл is Vбna, the Ever-young; she is the younger sister of Yavanna. All flowers spring as she passes and open if she glances upon them; and all birds sing at her coming.
These are the names of the Valar and the Valier, and here is told in brief their likenesses, such as the Eldar beheld them in Aman. But fair and noble as were the forms in which they were manifest to the Children of Ilъvatar, they were but a veil upon their beauty and their power. And if little is here said of all that the Eldar once knew, that is as nothing compared with their true being, which goes back into regions and ages far beyond our thought. Among them Nine were of chief power and reverence; but one is removed from their number, and Eight remain, the Aratar, the High Ones of Arda: Manwл and Varda, Ulmo, Yavanna and Aulл, Mandos, Nienna, and Oromл. Though Manwл is their King and holds their allegiance under Eru, in majesty43 they are peers, surpassing beyond compare all others, whether of the Valar and the Maiar, or of any other order that Ilъvatar has sent into Eд.
Of the Maiar
With the Valar came other spirits whose being also began before the World, of the same order as the Valar but of less degree. These are the Maiar, the people of the Valar, and their servants and helpers. Their number is not known to the Elves, and few have names in any of the tongues of the Children of Ilъvatar; for though it is otherwise in Aman, in Middle-earth the Maiar have seldom appeared in form visible to Elves and Men.
Chief among the Maiar of Valinor whose names are remembered in the histories of the Elder Days are Ilmarл, the handmaid of Varda, and Eцnwл, the banner-bearer and herald44 of Manwл, whose might in arms is surpassed by none in Arda. But of all the Maiar Ossл and Uinen are best known to the Children of Ilъvatar.
Ossл is a vassal45 of Ulmo, and he is master of the seas that wash the shores of Middle-earth. He does not go in the deeps, but loves the coasts and the isles46, and rejoices in the winds of Manwл; for in storm he delights, and laughs amid the roaring of the waves. His spouse is Uinen, the Lady of the Seas, whose hair lies spread through all waters under sky. All creatures she loves that live in the salt streams, and all weeds that grow there; to her mariners47 cry, for she can lay calm upon the waves, restraining the wildness of Ossл. The Nъmenуreans lived long in her protection, and held her in reverence equal to the Valar.
Melkor hated the Sea, for he could not subdue48 it. It is said that in the making of Arda he endeavoured to draw Ossл to his allegiance, promising49 to him all the realm and power of Ulmo, if he would serve him. So it was that long ago there arose great tumults in the sea that wrought ruin to the lands. But Uinen, at the prayer of Aulл, restrained Ossл and brought him before Ulmo; and he was pardoned and returned to his allegiance, to which he has remained faithful. For the most part; for the delight in violence has never wholly departed from him, and at times he will rage in his wilfulness50 without any command from Ulmo his lord. Therefore those who dwell by the sea or go up in ships may love him, but they do not trust him.
Melian was the name of a Maia who served both Vбna and Estл; she dwelt long in Lуrien, tending the trees that flower in the gardens of Irmo, ere she came to Middle-earth. Nightingales sang about her wherever she went.
Wisest of the Maiar was Olуrin. He too dwelt in Lуrien, but his ways took him often to the house of Nienna, and of her he learned pity and patience.
Of Melian much is told in the Quenta Silmarillion. But of Olуrin that tale does not speak; for though he loved the Elves, he walked among them unseen, or in form as one of them, and they did not know whence came the fair visions or the promptings of wisdom that he put into their hearts. In later days he was the friend of all the Children of Ilъvatar, and took pity on their sorrows; and those who listened to him awoke from despair and put away the imaginations of darkness.
Of the Enemies
Last of all is set the name of Melkor, He who arises in Might. But that name he has forfeited51; and the Noldor, who among the Elves suffered most from his malice52, will not utter it, and they name him Morgoth, the Dark Enemy of the World. Great might was given to him by Ilъvatar, and he was coeval53 with Manwл. In the powers and knowledge of all the other Valar he had part, but he turned them to evil purposes, and squandered54 his strength in violence and tyranny. For he coveted55 Arda and all that was in it, desiring the kingship of Manwл and dominion56 over the realms of his peers.
From splendour he fell through arrogance57 to contempt for all things save himself, a spirit wasteful58 and pitiless. Understanding he turned to subtlety59 in perverting60 to his own will all that he would use, until he became a liar61 without shame. He began with the desire of Light, but when he could not possess it for himself alone, he descended through fire and wrath into a great burning, down into Darkness. And darkness he used most in his evil works upon Arda, and filled it with fear for all living things.
Yet so great was the power of his uprising that in ages forgotten he contended with Manwл and all the Valar, and through long years in Arda held dominion over most of the lands of the Earth. But he was not alone. For of the Maiar many were drawn62 to his splendour in the days of his greatness, and remained in that allegiance down into his darkness; and others he corrupted63 afterwards to his service with lies and treacherous64 gifts. Dreadful among these spirits were the Valaraukar, the scourges65 of fire that in Middle-earth were called the Balrogs, demons66 of terror.
Among those of his servants that have names the greatest was that spirit whom the Eldar called Sauron, or Gorthaur the Cruel. In his beginning he was of the Maiar of Aulл, and he remained mighty in the lore67 of that people. In all the deeds of Melkor the Morgoth upon Arda, in his vast works and in the deceits of his cunning, Sauron had a part, and was only less evil than his master in that for long he served another and not himself. But in after years he rose like a shadow of Morgoth and a ghost of his malice, and walked behind him on the same ruinous path down into the Void.
HERE ENDS THE VALAQUENTA
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beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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mightiest
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| adj.趾高气扬( mighty的最高级 )；巨大的；强有力的；浩瀚的 | |
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everlasting
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| adj.永恒的，持久的，无止境的 | |
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ascends
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| v.上升，攀登( ascend的第三人称单数 ) | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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reverence
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| n.敬畏，尊敬，尊严；Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称；v.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬 | |
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dread
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| vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧 | |
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shimmering
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| v.闪闪发光，发微光( shimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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trumpets
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| 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 )； 小号； 喇叭形物； （尤指）绽开的水仙花 | |
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wrath
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| n.愤怒，愤慨，暴怒 | |
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wrought
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| v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的 | |
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longing
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| n.（for）渴望 | |
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veins
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| n.纹理；矿脉( vein的名词复数 )；静脉；叶脉；纹理 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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gems
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| growth； economy； management； and customer satisfaction 增长 | |
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strife
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| n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争 | |
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marred
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| adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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Undid
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| v. 解开, 复原 | |
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tumults
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| 吵闹( tumult的名词复数 )； 喧哗； 激动的吵闹声； 心烦意乱 | |
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disorders
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| n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 )；凌乱；骚乱；（身心、机能）失调 | |
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spouse
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| n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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countless
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| adj.无数的，多得不计其数的 | |
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moss
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| n.苔，藓，地衣 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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dwelling
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| n.住宅，住所，寓所 | |
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westward
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| n.西方，西部；adj.西方的，向西的；adv.向西 | |
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slain
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| 杀死，宰杀，杀戮( slay的过去分词 )； (slay的过去分词) | |
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dooms
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| v.注定( doom的第三人称单数 )；判定；使…的失败（或灭亡、毁灭、坏结局）成为必然；宣判 | |
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weaver
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| n.织布工；编织者 | |
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refreshment
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| n.恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物；（复数）refreshments:点心，茶点 | |
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repose
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| v.(使)休息；n.安息 | |
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mightier
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| adj. 强有力的，强大的，巨大的 adv. 很，极其 | |
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lamentation
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| n.悲叹，哀悼 | |
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valiant
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| adj.勇敢的，英勇的；n.勇士，勇敢的人 | |
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heed
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| v.注意，留意；n.注意，留心 | |
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hardy
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| adj.勇敢的，果断的，吃苦的；耐寒的 | |
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lithe
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| adj.(指人、身体)柔软的，易弯的 | |
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unwillingly
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| adv.不情愿地 | |
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scarlet
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| n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的 | |
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cleaving
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| v.劈开，剁开，割开( cleave的现在分词 ) | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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herald
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| vt.预示...的来临，预告，宣布，欢迎 | |
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vassal
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| n.附庸的；属下；adj.奴仆的 | |
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isles
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| 岛( isle的名词复数 ) | |
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mariners
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| 海员，水手（mariner的复数形式） | |
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48
subdue
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| vt.制服，使顺从，征服；抑制，克制 | |
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49
promising
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| adj.有希望的，有前途的 | |
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50
wilfulness
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| 任性；倔强 | |
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51
forfeited
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| （因违反协议、犯规、受罚等）丧失，失去( forfeit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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52
malice
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| n.恶意，怨恨，蓄意；[律]预谋 | |
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53
coeval
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| adj.同时代的；n.同时代的人或事物 | |
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54
squandered
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| v.（指钱，财产等）浪费，乱花( squander的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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55
coveted
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| adj.令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的v.贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图 | |
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56
dominion
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| n.统治，管辖，支配权；领土，版图 | |
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57
arrogance
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| n.傲慢，自大 | |
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58
wasteful
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| adj.（造成）浪费的，挥霍的 | |
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59
subtlety
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| n.微妙，敏锐，精巧；微妙之处，细微的区别 | |
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60
perverting
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| v.滥用( pervert的现在分词 )；腐蚀；败坏；使堕落 | |
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61
liar
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| n.说谎的人 | |
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62
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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63
corrupted
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| （使）败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 )； （使）腐化； 引起（计算机文件等的）错误； 破坏 | |
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64
treacherous
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| adj.不可靠的，有暗藏的危险的；adj.背叛的，背信弃义的 | |
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65
scourges
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| 带来灾难的人或东西，祸害( scourge的名词复数 )； 鞭子 | |
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66
demons
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| n.恶人( demon的名词复数 )；恶魔；精力过人的人；邪念 | |
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lore
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| n.传说；学问，经验，知识 | |
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