"Come," said he to Flemming; "make this short journey with me. We will pass a few pleasant days at Ems, and visit the other watering-places of Nassau. It will drive away the melancholy2 day-dreams that haunt you. Perhaps some future bride is even now waiting for you, with dim presentiments3 and undefined longings4, at the Serpent's Bath."
"Or some widow of Ems, with a cork-leg!" said Flemming, smiling; and then added, in a toneof voice half jest, half earnest, "Certainly; let us go in pursuit of her;--
`Whoe'er she be,
That not impossible she,
That shall command my heart and me.
Where'er she lie,
Hidden from mortal eye,
In shady leaves of destiny.' "
They started in the afternoon for Frankfort, pursuing their way slowly along the lovely Bergstrasse, famed throughout Germany for its beauty. They passed the ruined house where Martin Luther lay concealed5 after the Diet of Worms, and through the village of Handschuhsheimer, as old as the days of King Pepin the Short,--a hamlet, lying under the hills, half-buried in blossoms and green leaves. Close on the right rose the mountains of the mysterious Odenwald; and on the left lay the Neckar, like a steel bow in the meadow. Farther westward6, a thin, smoky vapor7 betrayed the course of the Rhine; beyond which, like a troubled sea, ran the blue, billowy Alsatian hills. Song of birds, and sound of evening bells, and fragrance8 of sweet blossoms filled the air; and silent and slow sank the broad red sun, half-hidden amid folding clouds.
"We shall not pass the night at Weinheim," said the Baron to the postilion, who had dismounted to walk up the hill, leading to the town. "You may drive to the mill in the Valley of Birkenau."
The postilion seized one of his fat horses by the tail, and swung himself up to his seat again. They rattled9 through the paved streets of Weinheim, and took no heed10 of the host of the Golden Eagle, who stood so invitingly11 at the door of his own inn; and the ruins of Burg Windeck, above there, on its mountain throne, frowned at them for hurrying by, without staying to do him homage12.
"The old ruin looks well from the valley," said the Baron; "but let us beware of climbing that steep hill. Most travellers are like children; they must needs touch whatever they behold13. They climb up to every old broken tooth of acastle, which they find on their way;--get a toilsome ascent14 and hot sunshine for their pains, and come down wearied and disappointed. I trust we are wiser."
They crossed the bridge, and turned up the stream, passing under an arch of stone, which serves as a gateway15 to this enchanted16 Valley of Birkenau. A cool and lovely valley! shut in by high hills;--shaded by alder-trees and tall poplars, under which rushes the Wechsnitz, a noisy mountain brook17, that ever and anon puts its broad shoulder to the wheel of a mill, and shows that it can labor18 as well as laugh. At one of these mills they stopped for the night.
A mill forms as characteristic a feature in the romantic German landscape, as in the romantic German tale. It is not only a mill, but likewise an ale-house and rural inn; so that the associations it suggests are not of labor only, but also of pleasure. It stands in the narrow defile19, with its picturesque20, thatched roof; thither21 throng22 thepeasants, of a holiday; and there are rustic23 dances under the trees.
In the twilight24 of the fast-approaching summer night, the Baron and Flemming walked forth25 along the borders of the stream. As they heard it, rushing and gushing26 among the stones and tangled27 roots, and the great wheel turning in the current, with its never-ceasing plash! plash! it brought to their minds that exquisite28, simple song of Goethe, the Youth and the Mill-brook. It was for the moment a nymph, which sang to them in the voice of the waters.
"I am persuaded," said Flemming, "that, in order fully29 to understand and fell the popular poetry of Germany, one must be familiar with the German landscape. Many sweet little poems are the outbreaks of momentary30 feelings;--words, to which the song of birds, the rustling31 of leaves, and the gurgle of cool waters form the appropriate music. Or perhaps I should say they are words, which man has composed to the music of nature. Can you not, even now, hear this brooklet32 tellingyou how it is on its way to the mill, where at day-break the miller's daughter opens her window, and comes down to bathe her face in its stream, and her bosom33 is so full and white, that it kindles34 the glow of love in the cool waters!"
"A most delightful35 ballad36, truly," said the Baron. "But like many others of our little songs, it requires a poet to fell and understand it. Sing them in the valley and woodland shadows, and under the leafy roofs of garden walks, and at night, and alone, as they were written. Sing them not in the loud world,--for the loud world laughs such things to scorn. It is Mueller who says, in that little song, where the maiden37 bids the moon good evening;
`This song was made to be sung at night,
And he who reads it in broad daylight,
Will never read the mystery right;
And yet it is childlike easy!'
He has written a great many pretty songs, in which the momentary, indefinite longings and impulses of the soul of man find an expression. Hecalls them the songs of a Wandering Horn-player. There is one among them much to our present purpose. He expresses in it, the feeling of unrest and desire of motion, which the sight and sound of running waters often produce in us. It is entitled, `Whither?' and is worth repeating to you.
`I heard a brooklet gushing
From its rocky fountain near,
Down into the valley rushing,
`I know not what came o'er me,
Nor who the counsel gave;
But I must hasten downward,
All with my pilgrim-stave.
`Downward, and ever farther,
And ever the brook beside;
And ever fresher murmured,
And ever clearer the tide.
`Is this the way I was going?
Whither, O brooklet, say!
Murmured my senses away.
`What do I say of a murmur?
That can no murmur be;
'T is the water-nymphs, that are singing
Their roundelays under me.
`Let them sing, my friend, let them murmur,
And wander merrily near;
The wheels of a mill are going
In every brooklet clear.' "
"There you have the poetic40 reverie," said Flemming, "and the dull prose commentary and explanation in matter of fact. The song is pretty; and was probably suggested by some such scene as this, which we are now beholding41. Doubtless all your old national traditions sprang up in the popular mind as this song in the poet's."
"Your opinion is certainly correct," answered the Baron; "and yet all this play of poetic fancy does not prevent me from feeling the chill night air, and the pangs42 of hunger. Let us go back to the mill, and see what our landlady43 has for supper. Did you observe what a loud, sharp voice she has?"
"People always have, who live in mills, and near water-falls."
On the following morning they emerged unwillingly44 from the green, dark valley, and journeyed along the level highway to Frankfort, where in the evening they heard the glorious Don Giovanni of Mozart. Of all operas this was Flemming's favorite. What rapturous flights of sound! what thrilling, pathetic chimes! what wild, joyous45 revelry of passion! what a delirium46 of sense!--what an expression of agony and woe47! all the feelings of suffering and rejoicing humanity sympathized with and finding a voice in those tones. Flemming and the Baron listened with ever-increasing delight.
"How wonderful this is!" exclaimed Flemming, transported by his feelings. "How the chorus swells48 and dies, like the wind of summer! How those passages of mysterious import seem to wave to and fro, like the swaying branches of trees; from which anon some solitary49 sweetvoice darts50 off like a bird, and floats away and revels51 in the bright, warm sunshine! And then mark! how, amid the chorus of a hundred voices and a hundred instruments,--of flutes52, and drums, and trumpets,--this universal shout and whirl-wind of the vexed53 air, you can so clearly distinguish the melancholy vibration54 of a single string, touched by the finger,--a mournful, sobbing55 sound! Ah, this is indeed human life! where in the rushing, noisy crowd, and amid sounds of gladness, and a thousand mingling56 emotions, distinctly audible to the ear of thought, are the pulsations of some melancholy string of the heart, touched by an invisible hand."
Then came, in the midst of these excited feelings, the ballet; drawing its magic net about the soul. And soon, from the tangled yet harmonious57 mazes58 of the dance, came forth a sylph-like form, her scarf floating behind her, as if she were fanning the air with gauze-like wings. Noiseless as a feather or a snow-flake falls, did her feet touch the earth. She seemed to floatin the air, and the floor to bend and wave under her, as a branch, when a bird alights upon it, and takes wing again. Loud and rapturous applause followed each wonderful step, each voluptuous59 movement; and, with a flushed cheek and burning eye, and bosom panting to be free, stood the gracefully60 majestic61 figure for a moment still, and then the winged feet of the swift dancing-girls glanced round her, and she was lost again in the throng.
"How truly exquisite this is!" exclaimed the Baron, after joining loudly in the applause. "What a noble figure! What grace! what attitudes! How much soul in every motion! how much expression in every gesture! I assure you, it produces upon me the same effect as a beautiful poem. It is a poem. Every step is a word; and the whole together a poem!"
The Baron and Flemming were delighted with the scene; and at the same time exceedingly amused with the countenance62 of an old prude in the next box, who seemed to look upon the wholemagic show, with such feelings as Michal, Saul's daughter, experienced, when she looked from her window and saw King David dancing and leaping with his scanty63 garments.
"After all," said Flemming, "the old French priest was not so far out of the way, when he said, in his coarse dialect, that the dance is the Devil's procession; and paint and ornaments64, the whetting65 of the devil's sword; and the ring that is made in dancing, the devil's grindstone, whereon he sharpens his sword; and finally, that a ballet is the pomp and mass of the Devil, and whosoever entereth therein, entereth into his pomp and mass; for the woman who singeth is the prioress of the Devil, and they that answer are clerks, and they that look on are parishioners, and the cymbals66 and flutes are the bells, and the musicians that play are the ministers, of the Devil."
"No doubt this good lady near us, thinks so likewise," answered the Baron laughing; "but she likes it, for all that."
When the play was over the Baron begged Flemming to sit still, till the crowd had gone.
"I have a strange fancy," said he, "whenever I come to the theatre, to see the end of all things. When the crowd is gone, and the curtain raised again to air the house, and the lamps are all out, save here and there one behind the scenes, the contrast with what has gone before is most impressive. Every thing wears a dream-like aspect. The empty boxes and stalls,--the silence,--the smoky twilight, and the magic scene dismantled67, produce in me a strange, mysterious feeling. It is like a dim reflection of a theatre in water, or in a dusty mirror; and reminds me of some of Hoffmann's wild Tales. It is a practical moral lesson,--a commentary on the play, and makes the show complete."
It was truly as he said; only tenfold more desolate68, solemn, and impressive; and produced upon the mind the effect we experience, when slumber69 is suddenly broken, and dreams and realities mingle70, and we know not yet whether we sleep or wake. As they at length passed out through the dimly-lighted passage, they heard a vulgar-looking fellow, with a sensual face and shaggy whiskers, say to some persons who were standing71 near him, and seemed to be hangers-on of the play-house;
"I shall run her six nights at Munich, and then take her on to Vienna."
Flemming thought he was speaking of some favorite horse. He was speaking of his beautiful wife, the ballet-dancer.
点击收听单词发音
1 baron | |
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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2 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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3 presentiments | |
n.(对不祥事物的)预感( presentiment的名词复数 ) | |
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4 longings | |
渴望,盼望( longing的名词复数 ) | |
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5 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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6 westward | |
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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7 vapor | |
n.蒸汽,雾气 | |
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8 fragrance | |
n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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9 rattled | |
慌乱的,恼火的 | |
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10 heed | |
v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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11 invitingly | |
adv. 动人地 | |
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12 homage | |
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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13 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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14 ascent | |
n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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15 gateway | |
n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法 | |
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16 enchanted | |
adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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17 brook | |
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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18 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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19 defile | |
v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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20 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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21 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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22 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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23 rustic | |
adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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24 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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25 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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26 gushing | |
adj.迸出的;涌出的;喷出的;过分热情的v.喷,涌( gush的现在分词 );滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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27 tangled | |
adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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28 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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29 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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30 momentary | |
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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31 rustling | |
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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32 brooklet | |
n. 细流, 小河 | |
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33 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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34 kindles | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的第三人称单数 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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35 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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36 ballad | |
n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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37 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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38 wondrous | |
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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39 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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40 poetic | |
adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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41 beholding | |
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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42 pangs | |
突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 ); 悲痛 | |
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43 landlady | |
n.女房东,女地主 | |
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44 unwillingly | |
adv.不情愿地 | |
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45 joyous | |
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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46 delirium | |
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋 | |
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47 woe | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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48 swells | |
增强( swell的第三人称单数 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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49 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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50 darts | |
n.掷飞镖游戏;飞镖( dart的名词复数 );急驰,飞奔v.投掷,投射( dart的第三人称单数 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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51 revels | |
n.作乐( revel的名词复数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉v.作乐( revel的第三人称单数 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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52 flutes | |
长笛( flute的名词复数 ); 细长香槟杯(形似长笛) | |
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53 vexed | |
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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54 vibration | |
n.颤动,振动;摆动 | |
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55 sobbing | |
<主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的 | |
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56 mingling | |
adj.混合的 | |
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57 harmonious | |
adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
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58 mazes | |
迷宫( maze的名词复数 ); 纷繁复杂的规则; 复杂难懂的细节; 迷宫图 | |
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59 voluptuous | |
adj.肉欲的,骄奢淫逸的 | |
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60 gracefully | |
ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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61 majestic | |
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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62 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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63 scanty | |
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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64 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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65 whetting | |
v.(在石头上)磨(刀、斧等)( whet的现在分词 );引起,刺激(食欲、欲望、兴趣等) | |
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66 cymbals | |
pl.铙钹 | |
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67 dismantled | |
拆开( dismantle的过去式和过去分词 ); 拆卸; 废除; 取消 | |
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68 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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69 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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70 mingle | |
vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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71 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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