I spent the following day roaming through the valley. I stood beside the sources of the Arveiron, which take their rise in a glacier1, that with slow pace is advancing down from the summit of the hills to barricade2 the valley. The abrupt3 sides of vast mountains were before me; the icy wall of the glacier overhung me; a few shattered pines were scattered4 around; and the solemn silence of this glorious presence-chamber of imperial nature was broken only by the brawling5 waves or the fall of some vast fragment, the thunder sound of the avalanche6 or the cracking, reverberated7 along the mountains, of the accumulated ice, which, through the silent working of immutable8 laws, was ever and anon rent and torn, as if it had been but a plaything in their hands. These sublime9 and magnificent scenes afforded me the greatest consolation10 that I was capable of receiving. They elevated me from all littleness of feeling, and although they did not remove my grief, they subdued11 and tranquillized it. In some degree, also, they diverted my mind from the thoughts over which it had brooded for the last month. I retired12 to rest at night; my slumbers13, as it were, waited on and ministered to by the assemblance of grand shapes which I had contemplated14 during the day. They congregated15 round me; the unstained snowy mountaintop, the glittering pinnacle16, the pine woods, and ragged17 bare ravine, the eagle, soaring amidst the clouds — they all gathered round me and bade me be at peace.
Where had they fled when the next morning I awoke? All of soul-inspiriting fled with sleep, and dark melancholy18 clouded every thought. The rain was pouring in torrents19, and thick mists hid the summits of the mountains, so that I even saw not the faces of those mighty20 friends. Still I would penetrate21 their misty22 veil and seek them in their cloudy retreats. What were rain and storm to me? My mule23 was brought to the door, and I resolved to ascend24 to the summit of Montanvert. I remembered the effect that the view of the tremendous and ever-moving glacier had produced upon my mind when I first saw it. It had then filled me with a sublime ecstasy25 that gave wings to the soul and allowed it to soar from the obscure world to light and joy. The sight of the awful and majestic26 in nature had indeed always the effect of solemnizing my mind and causing me to forget the passing cares of life. I determined27 to go without a guide, for I was well acquainted with the path, and the presence of another would destroy the solitary28 grandeur29 of the scene.
The ascent30 is precipitous, but the path is cut into continual and short windings31, which enable you to surmount32 the perpendicularity34 of the mountain. It is a scene terrifically desolate35. In a thousand spots the traces of the winter avalanche may be perceived, where trees lie broken and strewed36 on the ground, some entirely37 destroyed, others bent38, leaning upon the jutting39 rocks of the mountain or transversely upon other trees. The path, as you ascend higher, is intersected by ravines of snow, down which stones continually roll from above; one of them is particularly dangerous, as the slightest sound, such as even speaking in a loud voice, produces a concussion40 of air sufficient to draw destruction upon the head of the speaker. The pines are not tall or luxuriant, but they are sombre and add an air of severity to the scene. I looked on the valley beneath; vast mists were rising from the rivers which ran through it and curling in thick wreaths around the opposite mountains, whose summits were hid in the uniform clouds, while rain poured from the dark sky and added to the melancholy impression I received from the objects around me. Alas41! Why does man boast of sensibilities superior to those apparent in the brute42; it only renders them more necessary beings. If our impulses were confined to hunger, thirst, and desire, we might be nearly free; but now we are moved by every wind that blows and a chance word or scene that that word may convey to us.
We rest; a dream has power to poison sleep.
?We rise; one wand’ring thought pollutes the day.
We feel, conceive, or reason; laugh or weep,
?Embrace fond woe43, or cast our cares away;
It is the same: for, be it joy or sorrow,
?The path of its departure still is free.
Man’s yesterday may ne’er be like his morrow;
?Nought44 may endure but mutability!
It was nearly noon when I arrived at the top of the ascent. For some time I sat upon the rock that overlooks the sea of ice. A mist covered both that and the surrounding mountains. Presently a breeze dissipated the cloud, and I descended46 upon the glacier. The surface is very uneven47, rising like the waves of a troubled sea, descending48 low, and interspersed49 by rifts50 that sink deep. The field of ice is almost a league in width, but I spent nearly two hours in crossing it. The opposite mountain is a bare perpendicular33 rock. From the side where I now stood Montanvert was exactly opposite, at the distance of a league; and above it rose Mont Blanc, in awful majesty51. I remained in a recess52 of the rock, gazing on this wonderful and stupendous scene. The sea, or rather the vast river of ice, wound among its dependent mountains, whose aerial summits hung over its recesses53. Their icy and glittering peaks shone in the sunlight over the clouds. My heart, which was before sorrowful, now swelled54 with something like joy; I exclaimed, “Wandering spirits, if indeed ye wander, and do not rest in your narrow beds, allow me this faint happiness, or take me, as your companion, away from the joys of life.”
As I said this I suddenly beheld55 the figure of a man, at some distance, advancing towards me with superhuman speed. He bounded over the crevices56 in the ice, among which I had walked with caution; his stature57, also, as he approached, seemed to exceed that of man. I was troubled; a mist came over my eyes, and I felt a faintness seize me, but I was quickly restored by the cold gale58 of the mountains. I perceived, as the shape came nearer (sight tremendous and abhorred60!) that it was the wretch61 whom I had created. I trembled with rage and horror, resolving to wait his approach and then close with him in mortal combat. He approached; his countenance62 bespoke63 bitter anguish64, combined with disdain65 and malignity66, while its unearthly ugliness rendered it almost too horrible for human eyes. But I scarcely observed this; rage and hatred67 had at first deprived me of utterance68, and I recovered only to overwhelm him with words expressive69 of furious detestation and contempt.
“Devil,” I exclaimed, “do you dare approach me? And do not you fear the fierce vengeance71 of my arm wreaked72 on your miserable73 head? Begone, vile74 insect! Or rather, stay, that I may trample75 you to dust! And, oh! That I could, with the extinction76 of your miserable existence, restore those victims whom you have so diabolically77 murdered!”
“I expected this reception,” said the daemon. “All men hate the wretched; how, then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest70 and spurn78 me, thy creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us. You purpose to kill me. How dare you sport thus with life? Do your duty towards me, and I will do mine towards you and the rest of mankind. If you will comply with my conditions, I will leave them and you at peace; but if you refuse, I will glut79 the maw of death, until it be satiated with the blood of your remaining friends.”
“Abhorred monster! Fiend that thou art! The tortures of hell are too mild a vengeance for thy crimes. Wretched devil! You reproach me with your creation, come on, then, that I may extinguish the spark which I so negligently80 bestowed81.”
My rage was without bounds; I sprang on him, impelled82 by all the feelings which can arm one being against the existence of another.
He easily eluded83 me and said,
“Be calm! I entreat84 you to hear me before you give vent85 to your hatred on my devoted86 head. Have I not suffered enough, that you seek to increase my misery87? Life, although it may only be an accumulation of anguish, is dear to me, and I will defend it. Remember, thou hast made me more powerful than thyself; my height is superior to thine, my joints88 more supple89. But I will not be tempted90 to set myself in opposition91 to thee. I am thy creature, and I will be even mild and docile92 to my natural lord and king if thou wilt93 also perform thy part, the which thou owest me. Oh, Frankenstein, be not equitable94 to every other and trample upon me alone, to whom thy justice, and even thy clemency95 and affection, is most due. Remember that I am thy creature; I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel, whom thou drivest from joy for no misdeed. Everywhere I see bliss96, from which I alone am irrevocably excluded. I was benevolent97 and good; misery made me a fiend. Make me happy, and I shall again be virtuous98.”
“Begone! I will not hear you. There can be no community between you and me; we are enemies. Begone, or let us try our strength in a fight, in which one must fall.”
“How can I move thee? Will no entreaties99 cause thee to turn a favourable100 eye upon thy creature, who implores101 thy goodness and compassion102? Believe me, Frankenstein, I was benevolent; my soul glowed with love and humanity; but am I not alone, miserably103 alone? You, my creator, abhor59 me; what hope can I gather from your fellow creatures, who owe me nothing? They spurn and hate me. The desert mountains and dreary104 glaciers105 are my refuge. I have wandered here many days; the caves of ice, which I only do not fear, are a dwelling106 to me, and the only one which man does not grudge107. These bleak108 skies I hail, for they are kinder to me than your fellow beings. If the multitude of mankind knew of my existence, they would do as you do, and arm themselves for my destruction. Shall I not then hate them who abhor me? I will keep no terms with my enemies. I am miserable, and they shall share my wretchedness. Yet it is in your power to recompense me, and deliver them from an evil which it only remains109 for you to make so great, that not only you and your family, but thousands of others, shall be swallowed up in the whirlwinds of its rage. Let your compassion be moved, and do not disdain me. Listen to my tale; when you have heard that, abandon or commiserate110 me, as you shall judge that I deserve. But hear me. The guilty are allowed, by human laws, bloody111 as they are, to speak in their own defence before they are condemned112. Listen to me, Frankenstein. You accuse me of murder, and yet you would, with a satisfied conscience, destroy your own creature. Oh, praise the eternal justice of man! Yet I ask you not to spare me; listen to me, and then, if you can, and if you will, destroy the work of your hands.”
“Why do you call to my remembrance,” I rejoined, “circumstances of which I shudder113 to reflect, that I have been the miserable origin and author? Cursed be the day, abhorred devil, in which you first saw light! Cursed (although I curse myself) be the hands that formed you! You have made me wretched beyond expression. You have left me no power to consider whether I am just to you or not. Begone! Relieve me from the sight of your detested114 form.”
“Thus I relieve thee, my creator,” he said, and placed his hated hands before my eyes, which I flung from me with violence; “thus I take from thee a sight which you abhor. Still thou canst listen to me and grant me thy compassion. By the virtues115 that I once possessed116, I demand this from you. Hear my tale; it is long and strange, and the temperature of this place is not fitting to your fine sensations; come to the hut upon the mountain. The sun is yet high in the heavens; before it descends117 to hide itself behind your snowy precipices118 and illuminate119 another world, you will have heard my story and can decide. On you it rests, whether I quit forever the neighbourhood of man and lead a harmless life, or become the scourge120 of your fellow creatures and the author of your own speedy ruin.”
As he said this he led the way across the ice; I followed. My heart was full, and I did not answer him, but as I proceeded, I weighed the various arguments that he had used and determined at least to listen to his tale. I was partly urged by curiosity, and compassion confirmed my resolution. I had hitherto supposed him to be the murderer of my brother, and I eagerly sought a confirmation121 or denial of this opinion. For the first time, also, I felt what the duties of a creator towards his creature were, and that I ought to render him happy before I complained of his wickedness. These motives122 urged me to comply with his demand. We crossed the ice, therefore, and ascended123 the opposite rock. The air was cold, and the rain again began to descend45; we entered the hut, the fiend with an air of exultation124, I with a heavy heart and depressed125 spirits. But I consented to listen, and seating myself by the fire which my odious126 companion had lighted, he thus began his tale.
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1
glacier
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| n.冰川，冰河 | |
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barricade
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| n.路障，栅栏，障碍；vt.设路障挡住 | |
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abrupt
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| adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 | |
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scattered
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| adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的 | |
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brawling
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| n.争吵，喧嚷 | |
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avalanche
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| n.雪崩，大量涌来 | |
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reverberated
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| 回响，回荡( reverberate的过去式和过去分词 )； 使反响，使回荡，使反射 | |
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immutable
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| adj.不可改变的，永恒的 | |
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sublime
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| adj.崇高的，伟大的；极度的，不顾后果的 | |
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consolation
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| n.安慰，慰问 | |
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subdued
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| adj. 屈服的，柔和的，减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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13
slumbers
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| 睡眠，安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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14
contemplated
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| adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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congregated
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| （使）集合，聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pinnacle
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| n.尖塔，尖顶，山峰；(喻)顶峰 | |
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ragged
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| adj.衣衫褴褛的，粗糙的，刺耳的 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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torrents
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| n.倾注；奔流( torrent的名词复数 )；急流；爆发；连续不断 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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penetrate
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| v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解 | |
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misty
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| adj.雾蒙蒙的，有雾的 | |
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mule
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| n.骡子，杂种，执拗的人 | |
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24
ascend
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| vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上 | |
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ecstasy
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| n.狂喜，心醉神怡，入迷 | |
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26
majestic
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| adj.雄伟的，壮丽的，庄严的，威严的，崇高的 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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28
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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grandeur
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| n.伟大，崇高，宏伟，庄严，豪华 | |
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ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高 | |
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31
windings
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| （道路、河流等）蜿蜒的，弯曲的( winding的名词复数 )； 缠绕( wind的现在分词 )； 卷绕； 转动（把手） | |
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surmount
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| vt.克服；置于…顶上 | |
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perpendicular
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| adj.垂直的，直立的；n.垂直线，垂直的位置 | |
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perpendicularity
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| n.垂直，直立；垂直度 | |
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desolate
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| adj.荒凉的，荒芜的；孤独的，凄凉的；v.使荒芜，使孤寂 | |
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strewed
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| v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 )；散落于；点缀；撒满 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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jutting
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| v.（使）突出( jut的现在分词 )；伸出；（从…）突出；高出 | |
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concussion
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| n.脑震荡；震动 | |
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alas
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| int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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brute
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| n.野兽，兽性 | |
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woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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nought
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| n.／adj.无，零 | |
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descend
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| vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降 | |
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descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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uneven
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| adj.不平坦的，不规则的，不均匀的 | |
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descending
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| n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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interspersed
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| adj.[医]散开的；点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词 | |
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rifts
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| n.裂缝( rift的名词复数 )；裂隙；分裂；不和 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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recess
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| n.短期休息，壁凹（墙上装架子，柜子等凹处） | |
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53
recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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swelled
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| 增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 )； 肿胀； （使）凸出； 充满（激情） | |
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beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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crevices
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| n.（尤指岩石的）裂缝，缺口( crevice的名词复数 ) | |
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stature
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| n.（高度）水平，（高度）境界，身高，身材 | |
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gale
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| n.大风，强风，一阵闹声（尤指笑声等） | |
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abhor
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| v.憎恶；痛恨 | |
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abhorred
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| v.憎恶( abhor的过去式和过去分词 )；（厌恶地）回避；拒绝；淘汰 | |
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wretch
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| n.可怜的人，不幸的人；卑鄙的人 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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bespoke
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| adj.（产品）订做的；专做订货的v.预定( bespeak的过去式 )；订（货）；证明；预先请求 | |
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anguish
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| n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 | |
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disdain
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| n.鄙视，轻视；v.轻视，鄙视，不屑 | |
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malignity
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| n.极度的恶意，恶毒；（病的）恶性 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨 | |
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utterance
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| n.用言语表达，话语，言语 | |
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expressive
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| adj.表现的，表达…的，富于表情的 | |
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detest
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| vt.痛恨，憎恶 | |
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vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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wreaked
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| 诉诸（武力），施行（暴力），发（脾气）( wreak的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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miserable
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| adj.悲惨的，痛苦的；可怜的，糟糕的 | |
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vile
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| adj.卑鄙的，可耻的，邪恶的；坏透的 | |
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trample
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| vt.踩，践踏；无视，伤害，侵犯 | |
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extinction
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| n.熄灭，消亡，消灭，灭绝，绝种 | |
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diabolically
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spurn
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| v.拒绝，摈弃；n.轻视的拒绝；踢开 | |
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glut
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| n.存货过多，供过于求；v.狼吞虎咽 | |
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negligently
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bestowed
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| 赠给，授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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impelled
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| v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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eluded
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| v.（尤指机敏地）避开( elude的过去式和过去分词 )；逃避；躲避；使达不到 | |
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entreat
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| v.恳求，恳请 | |
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vent
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| n.通风口，排放口；开衩；vt.表达，发泄 | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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joints
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| 接头( joint的名词复数 )； 关节； 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所） （非正式）； 一块烤肉 （英式英语） | |
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supple
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| adj.柔软的，易弯的，逢迎的，顺从的，灵活的；vt.使柔软，使柔顺，使顺从；vi.变柔软，变柔顺 | |
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tempted
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| v.怂恿（某人）干不正当的事；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词） | |
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opposition
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| n.反对，敌对 | |
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docile
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| adj.驯服的，易控制的，容易教的 | |
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wilt
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| v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎；(指人)疲倦，衰弱 | |
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equitable
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| adj.公平的；公正的 | |
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clemency
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| n.温和，仁慈，宽厚 | |
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bliss
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| n.狂喜，福佑，天赐的福 | |
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benevolent
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| adj.仁慈的，乐善好施的 | |
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virtuous
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| adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的 | |
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entreaties
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| n.恳求，乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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favourable
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| adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的 | |
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implores
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| 恳求或乞求（某人）( implore的第三人称单数 ) | |
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compassion
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| n.同情，怜悯 | |
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miserably
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| adv.痛苦地；悲惨地；糟糕地；极度地 | |
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dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的，沉闷的，单调乏味的 | |
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glaciers
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| 冰河，冰川( glacier的名词复数 ) | |
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dwelling
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| n.住宅，住所，寓所 | |
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grudge
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| n.不满，怨恨，妒嫉；vt.勉强给，不情愿做 | |
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bleak
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| adj.(天气)阴冷的；凄凉的；暗淡的 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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commiserate
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| v.怜悯，同情 | |
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bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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shudder
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| v.战粟，震动，剧烈地摇晃；n.战粟，抖动 | |
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detested
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| v.憎恶，嫌恶，痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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virtues
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| 美德( virtue的名词复数 )； 德行； 优点； 长处 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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descends
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| v.下来( descend的第三人称单数 )；下去；下降；下斜 | |
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precipices
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| n.悬崖，峭壁( precipice的名词复数 ) | |
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illuminate
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| vt.照亮，照明；用灯光装饰；说明，阐释 | |
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scourge
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| n.灾难，祸害；v.蹂躏 | |
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confirmation
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| n.证实，确认，批准 | |
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motives
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| n.动机，目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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123
ascended
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| v.上升，攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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exultation
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| n.狂喜，得意 | |
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125
depressed
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| adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的 | |
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odious
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| adj.可憎的，讨厌的 | |
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