A pleasant room it was as any party need desire to muster7 in on a cold November evening. The fireplace alone was a picture: a wide and deep recess8 with a low brick altar in the middle, where great logs of dry wood sent myriad9 sparks up the dark chimney-throat; and over the front of this recess a large wooden entablature bearing this motto, finely carved in old English letters, ‘Fear God and honour the King’. And beyond the party, who formed a half-moon with their chairs and well-furnished table round this bright fireplace, what a space of chiaroscuro10 for the imagination to revel11 in! Stretching across the far end of the room, what an oak table, high enough surely for Homer’s gods, standing12 on four massive legs, bossed and bulging13 like sculptured urns14! and, lining15 the distant wall, what vast cupboards, suggestive of inexhaustible apricot jam and promiscuous16 butler’s perquisites17! A stray picture or two had found their way down there, and made agreeable patches of dark brown on the buff-coloured walls. High over the loud-resounding double door hung one which, from some indications of a face looming18 out of blackness, might, by a great synthetic19 effort, be pronounced a Magdalen. Considerably20 lower down hung the similitude of a hat and feathers, with portions of a ruff, stated by Mrs. Bellamy to represent Sir Francis Bacon, who invented gunpowder21, and, in her opinion, ‘might ha’ been better emplyed.’
But this evening the mind is but slightly arrested by the great Verulam, and is in the humour to think a dead philosopher less interesting than a living gardener, who sits conspicuous22 in the half-circle round the fireplace. Mr. Bates is habitually23 a guest in the housekeeper’s room of an evening, preferring the social pleasures there—the feast of gossip and the flow of grog—to a bachelor’s chair in his charming thatched cottage on a little island, where every sound is remote, but the cawing of rooks and the screaming of wild geese, poetic24 sounds, doubtless, but, humanly speaking, not convivial26.
Mr. Bates was by no means an average person, to be passed without special notice. He was a sturdy Yorkshireman, approaching forty, whose face Nature seemed to have coloured when she was in a hurry, and had no time to attend to nuances, for every inch of him visible above his neckcloth was of one impartial27 redness; so that when he was at some distance your imagination was at liberty to place his lips anywhere between his nose and chin. Seen closer, his lips were discerned to be of a peculiar28 cut, and I fancy this had something to do with the peculiarity29 of his dialect, which, as we shall see, was individual rather than provincial30. Mr. Bates was further distinguished31 from the common herd32 by a perpetual blinking of the eyes; and this, together with the red-rose tint33 of his complexion34, and a way he had of hanging his head forward, and rolling it from side to side as he walked, gave him the air of a Bacchus in a blue apron36, who, in the present reduced circumstances of Olympus, had taken to the management of his own vines. Yet, as gluttons37 are often thin, so sober men are often rubicund38; and Mr. Bates was sober, with that manly25, British, churchman-like sobriety which can carry a few glasses of grog without any perceptible clarification of ideas.
‘Dang my boottons!’ observed Mr. Bates, who, at the conclusion of Mrs. Sharp’s narrative39, felt himself urged to his strongest interjection, ‘it’s what I shouldn’t ha’ looked for from Sir Cristhifer an’ my ledy, to bring a furrin child into the coonthry; an’ depend on’t, whether you an’ me lives to see’t or noo, it’ll coom to soom harm. The first sitiation iver I held—it was a hold hancient habbey, wi’ the biggest orchard40 o’ apples an’ pears you ever see—there was a French valet, an’ he stool silk stoockins, an’ shirts, an’ rings, an’ iverythin’ he could ley his hands on, an’ run awey at last wi’ th’ missis’s jewl-box. They’re all alaike, them furriners. It roons i’ th’ blood.’
‘Well,’ said Mrs. Sharp, with the air of a person who held liberal views, but knew where to draw the line, ‘I’m not a-going to defend the furriners, for I’ve as good reason to know what they are as most folks, an’ nobody’ll ever hear me say but what they’re next door to heathens, and the hile they eat wi’ their victuals42 is enough to turn any Christian’s stomach. But for all that—an’ for all as the trouble in respect o’ washin’ and managin’ has fell upo’ me through the journey—I can’t say but what I think as my Lady an’ Sir Cristifer’s done a right thing by a hinnicent child as doesn’t know its right hand from its left, i’ bringing it where it’ll learn to speak summat better nor gibberish, and be brought up i’ the true religion. For as for them furrin churches as Sir Cristifer is so unaccountable mad after, wi’ pictures o’ men an’ women a-showing themselves just for all the world as God made ’em. I think, for my part, as it’s welly a sin to go into ’em.’
‘You’re likely to have more foreigners, however,’ said Mr. Warren, who liked to provoke the gardener, ‘for Sir Christopher has engaged some Italian workmen to help in the alterations44 in the house.’
‘Olterations!’ exclaimed Mrs. Bellamy, in alarm. ‘What olterations!’
‘Why,’ answered Mr. Warren, ‘Sir Christopher, as I understand, is going to make a new thing of the old Manor-house both inside and out. And he’s got portfolios45 full of plans and pictures coming. It is to be cased with stone, in the Gothic style—pretty near like the churches, you know, as far as I can make out; and the ceilings are to be beyond anything that’s been seen in the country. Sir Christopher’s been giving a deal of study to it.’
‘Dear heart alive!’ said Mrs. Bellamy, ‘we shall be pisoned wi’ lime an’ plaster, an’ hev the house full o’ workmen colloguing wi’ the maids, an’ makin’ no end o’ mischief46.’
‘That ye may ley your life on, Mrs. Bellamy,’ said Mr. Bates. ‘Howiver, I’ll noot denay that the Goothic stayle’s prithy anoof, an’ it’s woonderful how near them stoon-carvers cuts oot the shapes o’ the pine apples, an’ shamrucks, an’ rooses. I dare sey Sir Cristhifer’ll meck a naice thing o’ the Manor, an’ there woon’t be many gentlemen’s houses i’ the coonthry as’ll coom up to’t, wi’ sich a garden an’ pleasure-groons an’ wall-fruit as King George maight be prood on.’
‘Well, I can’t think as the house can be better nor it is, Gothic or no Gothic,’ said Mrs. Bellamy; ‘an’ I’ve done the picklin’ and preservin’ in it fourteen year Michaelmas was a three weeks. But what does my lady say to’t?’
‘My lady knows better than cross Sir Cristifer in what he’s set his mind on,’ said Mr. Bellamy, who objected to the critical tone of the conversation. ‘Sir Cristifer’ll hev his own way, that you may tek your oath. An’ i’ the right on’t too. He’s a gentleman born, an’s got the money. But come, Mester Bates, fill your glass, an’ we’ll drink health an’ happiness to his honour an’ my lady, and then you shall give us a song. Sir Cristifer doesn’t come hum from Italy ivery night.’
This demonstrable position was accepted without hesitation47 as ground for a toast; but Mr. Bates, apparently48 thinking that his song was not an equally reasonable sequence, ignored the second part of Mr. Bellamy’s proposal. So Mrs. Sharp, who had been heard to say that she had no thoughts at all of marrying Mr. Bates, though he was ‘a sensable fresh-coloured man as many a woman ’ud snap at for a husband,’ enforced Mr. Bellamy’s appeal.
‘Come, Mr. Bates, let us hear “Roy’s Wife.” I’d rether hear a good old song like that, nor all the fine Italian toodlin.’
Mr. Bates, urged thus flatteringly, stuck his thumbs into the armholes of his waistcoat, threw himself back in his chair with his head in that position in which he could look directly towards the zenith, and struck up a remarkably49 staccato rendering50 of ‘Roy’s Wife of Aldivalloch’. This melody may certainly be taxed with excessive iteration, but that was precisely51 its highest recommendation to the present audience, who found it all the easier to swell52 the chorus. Nor did it at all diminish their pleasure that the only particular concerning ‘Roy’s Wife’, which Mr. Bates’s enunciation53 allowed them to gather, was that she ‘chated’ him,—whether in the matter of garden stuff or of some other commodity, or why her name should, in consequence, be repeatedly reiterated54 with exultation55, remaining an agreeable mystery.
Mr. Bates’s song formed the climax56 of the evening’s good-fellowship, and the party soon after dispersed—Mrs. Bellamy perhaps to dream of quicklime flying among her preserving-pans, or of love-sick housemaids reckless of unswept corners—and Mrs. Sharp to sink into pleasant visions of independent housekeeping in Mr. Bates’s cottage, with no bells to answer, and with fruit and vegetables ad libitum.
Caterina soon conquered all prejudices against her foreign blood; for what prejudices will hold out against helplessness and broken prattle57? She became the pet of the household, thrusting Sir Christopher’s favourite bloodhound of that day, Mrs. Bellamy’s two canaries, and Mr. Bates’s largest Dorking hen, into a merely secondary position. The consequence was, that in the space of a summer’s day she went through a great cycle of experiences, commencing with the somewhat acidulated goodwill58 of Mrs. Sharp’s nursery discipline. Then came the grave luxury of her ladyship’s sitting-room59, and, perhaps, the dignity of a ride on Sir Christopher’s knee, sometimes followed by a visit with him to the stables, where Caterina soon learned to hear without crying the baying of the chained bloodhounds, and say, with ostentatious bravery, clinging to Sir Christopher’s leg all the while, ‘Dey not hurt Tina.’ Then Mrs. Bellamy would perhaps be going out to gather the rose-leaves and lavender, and Tina was made proud and happy by being allowed to carry a handful in her pinafore; happier still, when they were spread out on sheets to dry, so that she could sit down like a frog among them, and have them poured over her in fragrant60 showers. Another frequent pleasure was to take a journey with Mr. Bates through the kitchen-gardens and the hothouses, where the rich bunches of green and purple grapes hung from the roof, far out of reach of the tiny yellow hand that could not help stretching itself out towards them; though the hand was sure at last to be satisfied with some delicate-flavoured fruit or sweet-scented flower. Indeed, in the long monotonous61 leisure of that great country-house, you may be sure there was always some one who had nothing better to do than to play with Tina. So that the little southern bird had its northern nest lined with tenderness, and caresses62, and pretty things. A loving sensitive nature was too likely, under such nurture63, to have its susceptibility heightened into unfitness for an encounter with any harder experience; all the more, because there were gleams of fierce resistance to any discipline that had a harsh or unloving aspect. For the only thing in which Caterina showed any precocity64 was a certain ingenuity65 in vindictiveness66. When she was five years old she had revenged herself for an unpleasant prohibition67 by pouring the ink into Mrs. Sharp’s work-basket; and once, when Lady Cheverel took her doll from her, because she was affectionately licking the paint off its face, the little minx straightway climbed on a chair and threw down a flower-vase that stood on a bracket. This was almost the only instance in which her anger overcame her awe41 of Lady Cheverel, who had the ascendancy68 always belonging to kindness that never melts into caresses, and is severely69 but uniformly beneficent.
By-and-by the happy monotony of Cheverel Manor was broken in upon in the way Mr. Warren had announced. The roads through the park were cut up by waggons70 carrying loads of stone from a neighbouring quarry71, the green courtyard became dusty with lime, and the peaceful house rang with the sound of tools. For the next ten years Sir Christopher was occupied with the architectural metamorphosis of his old family mansion72; thus anticipating, through the prompting of his individual taste, that general reaction from the insipid73 imitation of the Palladian style, towards a restoration of the Gothic, which marked the close of the eighteenth century. This was the object he had set his heart on, with a singleness of determination which was regarded with not a little contempt by his fox-hunting neighbours, who wondered greatly that a man with some of the best blood in England in his veins74, should be mean enough to economize75 in his cellar, and reduce his stud to two old coach-horses and a hack76, for the sake of riding a hobby, and playing the architect. Their wives did not see so much to blame in the matter of the cellar and stables, but they were eloquent77 in pity for poor Lady Cheverel, who had to live in no more than three rooms at once, and who must be distracted with noises, and have her constitution undermined by unhealthy smells. It was as bad as having a husband with an asthma78. Why did not Sir Christopher take a house for her at Bath, or, at least, if he must spend his time in overlooking workmen, somewhere in the neighbourhood of the Manor? This pity was quite gratuitous79, as the most plentiful80 pity always is; for though Lady Cheverel did not share her husband’s architectural enthusiasm, she had too rigorous a view of a wife’s duties, and too profound a deference81 for Sir Christopher, to regard submission82 as a grievance83. As for Sir Christopher, he was perfectly84 indifferent to criticism. ‘An obstinate85, crotchety man,’ said his neighbours. But I, who have seen Cheverel Manor, as he bequeathed it to his heirs, rather attribute that unswerving architectural purpose of his, conceived and carried out through long years of systematic86 personal exertion87, to something of the fervour of genius, as well as inflexibility88 of will; and in walking through those rooms, with their splendid ceilings and their meagre furniture, which tell how all the spare money had been absorbed before personal comfort was thought of, I have felt that there dwelt in this old English baronet some of that sublime89 spirit which distinguishes art from luxury, and worships beauty apart from self-indulgence.
While Cheverel Manor was growing from ugliness into beauty, Caterina too was growing from a little yellow bantling into a whiter maiden90, with no positive beauty indeed, but with a certain light airy grace, which, with her large appealing dark eyes, and a voice that, in its low-toned tenderness, recalled the love-notes of the stock-dove, gave her a more than usual charm. Unlike the building, however, Caterina’s development was the result of no systematic or careful appliances. She grew up very much like the primroses91, which the gardener is not sorry to see within his enclosure, but takes no pains to cultivate. Lady Cheverel taught her to read and write, and say her catechism; Mr. Warren, being a good accountant, gave her lessons in arithmetic, by her ladyship’s desire; and Mrs. Sharp initiated92 her in all the mysteries of the needle. But, for a long time, there was no thought of giving her any more elaborate education. It is very likely that to her dying day Caterina thought the earth stood still, and that the sun and stars moved round it; but so, for the matter of that, did Helen, and Dido, and Desdemona, and Juliet; whence I hope you will not think my Caterina less worthy93 to be a heroine on that account. The truth is, that, with one exception, her only talent lay in loving; and there, it is probable, the most astronomical94 of women could not have surpassed her. Orphan95 and protegée though she was, this supreme96 talent of hers found plenty of exercise at Cheverel Manor, and Caterina had more people to love than many a small lady and gentleman affluent97 in silver mugs and blood relations. I think the first place in her childish heart was given to Sir Christopher, for little girls are apt to attach themselves to the finest-looking gentleman at hand, especially as he seldom has anything to do with discipline. Next to the Baronet came Dorcas, the merry rosy-cheeked damsel who was Mrs. Sharp’s lieutenant98 in the nursery, and thus played the part of the raisins99 in a dose of senna. It was a black day for Caterina when Dorcas married the coachman, and went, with a great sense of elevation100 in the world, to preside over a ‘public’ in the noisy town of Sloppeter. A little china-box, bearing the motto ‘Though lost to sight, to memory dear’, which Dorcas sent her as a remembrance, was among Caterina’s treasures ten years after.
The one other exceptional talent, you already guess, was music. When the fact that Caterina had a remarkable101 ear for music, and a still more remarkable voice, attracted Lady Cheverel’s notice, the discovery was very welcome both to her and Sir Christopher. Her musical education became at once an object of interest. Lady Cheverel devoted102 much time to it; and the rapidity of Tina’s progress surpassing all hopes, an Italian singing-master was engaged, for several years, to spend some months together at Cheverel Manor. This unexpected gift made a great alteration43 in Caterina’s position. After those first years in which little girls are petted like puppies and kittens, there comes a time when it seems less obvious what they can be good for, especially when, like Caterina, they give no particular promise of cleverness or beauty; and it is not surprising that in that uninteresting period there was no particular plan formed as to her future position. She could always help Mrs. Sharp, supposing she were fit for nothing else, as she grew up; but now, this rare gift of song endeared her to Lady Cheverel, who loved music above all things, and it associated her at once with the pleasures of the drawing-room. Insensibly she came to be regarded as one of the family, and the servants began to understand that Miss Sarti was to be a lady after all.
‘And the raight on’t too,’ said Mr. Bates, ‘for she hasn’t the cut of a gell as must work for her bread; she’s as nesh an’ dilicate as a paich-blossom—welly laike a linnet, wi’ on’y joost body anoof to hold her voice.’
But long before Tina had reached this stage of her history, a new era had begun for her, in the arrival of a younger companion than any she had hitherto known. When she was no more than seven, a ward35 of Sir Christopher’s—a lad of fifteen, Maynard Gilfil by name—began to spend his vacations at Cheverel Manor, and found there no playfellow so much to his mind as Caterina. Maynard was an affectionate lad, who retained a propensity103 to white rabbits, pet squirrels, and guinea-pigs, perhaps a little beyond the age at which young gentlemen usually look down on such pleasures as puerile104. He was also much given to fishing, and to carpentry, considered as a fine art, without any base view to utility. And in all these pleasures it was his delight to have Caterina as his companion, to call her little pet names, answer her wondering questions, and have her toddling105 after him as you may have seen a Blenheim spaniel trotting106 after a large setter. Whenever Maynard went back to school, there was a little scene of parting.
‘You won’t forget me, Tina, before I come back again? I shall leave you all the whip-cord we’ve made; and don’t you let Guinea die. Come, give me a kiss, and promise not to forget me.’
As the years wore on, and Maynard passed from school to college, and from a slim lad to a stalwart young man, their companionship in the vacations necessarily took a different form, but it retained a brotherly and sisterly familiarity. With Maynard the boyish affection had insensibly grown into ardent107 love. Among all the many kinds of first love, that which begins in childish companionship is the strongest and most enduring: when passion comes to unite its force to long affection, love is at its spring-tide. And Maynard Gilfil’s love was of a kind to make him prefer being tormented108 by Caterina to any pleasure, apart from her, which the most benevolent109 magician could have devised for him. It is the way with those tall large-limbed men, from Samson downwards110. As for Tina, the little minx was perfectly well aware that Maynard was her slave; he was the one person in the world whom she did as she pleased with; and I need not tell you that this was a symptom of her being perfectly heart-whole so far as he was concerned: for a passionate111 woman’s love is always overshadowed by fear.
Maynard Gilfil did not deceive himself in his interpretation112 of Caterina’s feelings, but he nursed the hope that some time or other she would at least care enough for him to accept his love. So he waited patiently for the day when he might venture to say, ‘Caterina, I love you!’ You see, he would have been content with very little, being one of those men who pass through life without making the least clamour about themselves; thinking neither the cut of his coat, nor the flavour of his soup, nor the precise depth of a servant’s bow, at all momentous113. He thought—foolishly enough, as lovers will think—that it was a good augury114 for him when he came to be domesticated115 at Cheverel Manor in the quality of chaplain there, and curate of a neighbouring parish; judging falsely, from his own case, that habit and affection were the likeliest avenues to love. Sir Christopher satisfied several feelings in installing Maynard as chaplain in his house. He liked the old-fashioned dignity of that domestic appendage116; he liked his ward’s companionship; and, as Maynard had some private fortune, he might take life easily in that agreeable home, keeping his hunter, and observing a mild regimen of clerical duty, until the Cumbermoor living should fall in, when he might be settled for life in the neighbourhood of the manor. ‘With Caterina for a wife, too,’ Sir Christopher soon began to think; for though the good Baronet was not at all quick to suspect what was unpleasant and opposed to his views of fitness, he was quick to see what would dovetail with his own plans; and he had first guessed, and then ascertained117, by direct inquiry118, the state of Maynard’s feelings. He at once leaped to the conclusion that Caterina was of the same mind, or at least would be, when she was old enough. But these were too early days for anything definite to be said or done.
Meanwhile, new circumstances were arising, which, though they made no change in Sir Christopher’s plans and prospects119, converted Mr. Gilfil’s hopes into anxieties, and made it clear to him not only that Caterina’s heart was never likely to be his, but that it was given entirely120 to another.
Once or twice in Caterina’s childhood, there had been another boy-visitor at the manor, younger than Maynard Gilfil—a beautiful boy with brown curls and splendid clothes, on whom Caterina had looked with shy admiration121. This was Anthony Wybrow, the son of Sir Christopher’s youngest sister, and chosen heir of Cheverel Manor. The Baronet had sacrificed a large sum, and even straitened the resources by which he was to carry out his architectural schemes, for the sake of removing the entail122 from his estate, and making this boy his heir—moved to the step, I am sorry to say, by an implacable quarrel with his elder sister; for a power of forgiveness was not among Sir Christopher’s virtues123. At length, on the death of Anthony’s mother, when he was no longer a curly-headed boy, but a tall young man, with a captain’s commission, Cheverel Manor became his home too, whenever he was absent from his regiment124. Caterina was then a little woman, between sixteen and seventeen, and I need not spend many words in explaining what you perceive to be the most natural thing in the world.
There was little company kept at the Manor, and Captain Wybrow would have been much duller if Caterina had not been there. It was pleasant to pay her attentions—to speak to her in gentle tones, to see her little flutter of pleasure, the blush that just lit up her pale cheek, and the momentary125 timid glance of her dark eyes, when he praised her singing, leaning at her side over the piano. Pleasant, too, to cut out that chaplain with his large calves126! What idle man can withstand the temptation of a woman to fascinate, and another man to eclipse?—especially when it is quite clear to himself that he means no mischief, and shall leave everything to come right again by-and-by? At the end of eighteen months, however, during which Captain Wybrow had spent much of his time at the Manor, he found that matters had reached a point which he had not at all contemplated127. Gentle tones had led to tender words, and tender words had called forth128 a response of looks which made it impossible not to carry on the crescendo129 of love-making. To find one’s self adored by a little, graceful130, dark-eyed, sweet-singing woman, whom no one need despise, is an agreeable sensation, comparable to smoking the finest Latakia, and also imposes some return of tenderness as a duty.
Perhaps you think that Captain Wybrow, who knew that it would be ridiculous to dream of his marrying Caterina, must have been a reckless libertine131 to win her affections in this manner! Not at all. He was a young man of calm passions, who was rarely led into any conduct of which he could not give a plausible132 account to himself; and the tiny fragile Caterina was a woman who touched the imagination and the affections rather than the senses. He really felt very kindly133 towards her, and would very likely have loved her—if he had been able to love any one. But nature had not endowed him with that capability134. She had given him an admirable figure, the whitest of hands, the most delicate of nostrils135, and a large amount of serene136 self-satisfaction; but, as if to save such a delicate piece of work from any risk of being shattered, she had guarded him from the liability to a strong emotion. There was no list of youthful misdemeanours on record against him, and Sir Christopher and Lady Cheverel thought him the best of nephews, the most satisfactory of heirs, full of grateful deference to themselves, and, above all things, guided by a sense of duty. Captain Wybrow always did the thing easiest and most agreeable to him from a sense of duty: he dressed expensively, because it was a duty he owed to his position; from a sense of duty he adapted himself to Sir Christopher’s inflexible137 will, which it would have been troublesome as well as useless to resist; and, being of a delicate constitution, he took care of his health from a sense of duty. His health was the only point on which he gave anxiety to his friends; and it was owing to this that Sir Christopher wished to see his nephew early married, the more so as a match after the Baronet’s own heart appeared immediately attainable138. Anthony had seen and admired Miss Assher, the only child of a lady who had been Sir Christopher’s earliest love, but who, as things will happen in this world, had married another baronet instead of him. Miss Assher’s father was now dead, and she was in possession of a pretty estate. If, as was probable, she should prove susceptible139 to the merits of Anthony’s person and character, nothing could make Sir Christopher so happy as to see a marriage which might be expected to secure the inheritance of Cheverel Manor from getting into the wrong hands. Anthony had already been kindly received by Lady Assher as the nephew of her early friend; why should he not go to Bath, where she and her daughter were then residing, follow up the acquaintance, and win a handsome, well-born, and sufficiently140 wealthy bride?
Sir Christopher’s wishes were communicated to his nephew, who at once intimated his willingness to comply with them—from a sense of duty. Caterina was tenderly informed by her lover of the sacrifice demanded from them both; and three days afterwards occurred the parting scene you have witnessed in the gallery, on the eve of Captain Wybrow’s departure for Bath.
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1 manor | |
n.庄园,领地 | |
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2 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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3 housekeeper | |
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家 | |
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4 detailed | |
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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5 interspersed | |
adj.[医]散开的;点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词 | |
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6 copious | |
adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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7 muster | |
v.集合,收集,鼓起,激起;n.集合,检阅,集合人员,点名册 | |
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8 recess | |
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处) | |
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9 myriad | |
adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量 | |
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10 chiaroscuro | |
n.明暗对照法 | |
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11 revel | |
vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢 | |
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12 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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13 bulging | |
膨胀; 凸出(部); 打气; 折皱 | |
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14 urns | |
n.壶( urn的名词复数 );瓮;缸;骨灰瓮 | |
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15 lining | |
n.衬里,衬料 | |
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16 promiscuous | |
adj.杂乱的,随便的 | |
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17 perquisites | |
n.(工资以外的)财务补贴( perquisite的名词复数 );额外收入;(随职位而得到的)好处;利益 | |
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18 looming | |
n.上现蜃景(光通过低层大气发生异常折射形成的一种海市蜃楼)v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的现在分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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19 synthetic | |
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品 | |
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20 considerably | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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21 gunpowder | |
n.火药 | |
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22 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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23 habitually | |
ad.习惯地,通常地 | |
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24 poetic | |
adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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25 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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26 convivial | |
adj.狂欢的,欢乐的 | |
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27 impartial | |
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的 | |
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28 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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29 peculiarity | |
n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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30 provincial | |
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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31 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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32 herd | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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33 tint | |
n.淡色,浅色;染发剂;vt.着以淡淡的颜色 | |
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34 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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35 ward | |
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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36 apron | |
n.围裙;工作裙 | |
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37 gluttons | |
贪食者( glutton的名词复数 ); 贪图者; 酷爱…的人; 狼獾 | |
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38 rubicund | |
adj.(脸色)红润的 | |
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39 narrative | |
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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40 orchard | |
n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场 | |
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41 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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42 victuals | |
n.食物;食品 | |
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43 alteration | |
n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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44 alterations | |
n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变 | |
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45 portfolios | |
n.投资组合( portfolio的名词复数 );(保险)业务量;(公司或机构提供的)系列产品;纸夹 | |
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46 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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47 hesitation | |
n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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48 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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49 remarkably | |
ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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50 rendering | |
n.表现,描写 | |
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51 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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52 swell | |
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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53 enunciation | |
n.清晰的发音;表明,宣言;口齿 | |
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54 reiterated | |
反复地说,重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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55 exultation | |
n.狂喜,得意 | |
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56 climax | |
n.顶点;高潮;v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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57 prattle | |
n.闲谈;v.(小孩般)天真无邪地说话;发出连续而无意义的声音 | |
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58 goodwill | |
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉 | |
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59 sitting-room | |
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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60 fragrant | |
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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61 monotonous | |
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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62 caresses | |
爱抚,抚摸( caress的名词复数 ) | |
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63 nurture | |
n.养育,照顾,教育;滋养,营养品;vt.养育,给与营养物,教养,扶持 | |
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64 precocity | |
n.早熟,早成 | |
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65 ingenuity | |
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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66 vindictiveness | |
恶毒;怀恨在心 | |
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67 prohibition | |
n.禁止;禁令,禁律 | |
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68 ascendancy | |
n.统治权,支配力量 | |
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69 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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70 waggons | |
四轮的运货马车( waggon的名词复数 ); 铁路货车; 小手推车 | |
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71 quarry | |
n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找 | |
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72 mansion | |
n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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73 insipid | |
adj.无味的,枯燥乏味的,单调的 | |
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74 veins | |
n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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75 economize | |
v.节约,节省 | |
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76 hack | |
n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳 | |
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77 eloquent | |
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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78 asthma | |
n.气喘病,哮喘病 | |
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79 gratuitous | |
adj.无偿的,免费的;无缘无故的,不必要的 | |
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80 plentiful | |
adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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81 deference | |
n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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82 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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83 grievance | |
n.怨愤,气恼,委屈 | |
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84 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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85 obstinate | |
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
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86 systematic | |
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的 | |
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87 exertion | |
n.尽力,努力 | |
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88 inflexibility | |
n.不屈性,顽固,不变性;不可弯曲;非挠性;刚性 | |
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89 sublime | |
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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90 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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91 primroses | |
n.报春花( primrose的名词复数 );淡黄色;追求享乐(招至恶果) | |
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92 initiated | |
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入 | |
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93 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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94 astronomical | |
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的 | |
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95 orphan | |
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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96 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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97 affluent | |
adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的 | |
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98 lieutenant | |
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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99 raisins | |
n.葡萄干( raisin的名词复数 ) | |
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100 elevation | |
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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101 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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102 devoted | |
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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103 propensity | |
n.倾向;习性 | |
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104 puerile | |
adj.幼稚的,儿童的 | |
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105 toddling | |
v.(幼儿等)东倒西歪地走( toddle的现在分词 );蹒跚行走;溜达;散步 | |
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106 trotting | |
小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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107 ardent | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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108 tormented | |
饱受折磨的 | |
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109 benevolent | |
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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110 downwards | |
adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地) | |
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111 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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112 interpretation | |
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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113 momentous | |
adj.重要的,重大的 | |
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114 augury | |
n.预言,征兆,占卦 | |
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115 domesticated | |
adj.喜欢家庭生活的;(指动物)被驯养了的v.驯化( domesticate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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116 appendage | |
n.附加物 | |
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117 ascertained | |
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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118 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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119 prospects | |
n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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120 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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121 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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122 entail | |
vt.使承担,使成为必要,需要 | |
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123 virtues | |
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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124 regiment | |
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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125 momentary | |
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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126 calves | |
n.(calf的复数)笨拙的男子,腓;腿肚子( calf的名词复数 );牛犊;腓;小腿肚v.生小牛( calve的第三人称单数 );(冰川)崩解;生(小牛等),产(犊);使(冰川)崩解 | |
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127 contemplated | |
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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128 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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129 crescendo | |
n.(音乐)渐强,高潮 | |
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130 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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131 libertine | |
n.淫荡者;adj.放荡的,自由思想的 | |
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132 plausible | |
adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的 | |
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133 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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134 capability | |
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等 | |
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135 nostrils | |
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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136 serene | |
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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137 inflexible | |
adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的 | |
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138 attainable | |
a.可达到的,可获得的 | |
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139 susceptible | |
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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140 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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