The Doctor prepares an Entertainment in the Manner of the Ancients, which is attended with divers1 ridiculous Circumstances.
In a word, our young gentleman, by his insinuating2 behaviour, acquired the full confidence of the doctor, who invited him to an entertainment, which he intended to prepare in the manner of the ancients. Pickle3, struck with this idea, eagerly embraced the proposal, which he honoured with many encomiums, as a plan in all respects worthy4 of his genius and apprehension5; and the day was appointed at some distance of time, that the treater might have leisure to compose certain pickles6 and confections which were not to be found among the culinary preparations of these degenerate7 days. With a view of rendering8 the physician’s taste more conspicuous9, and extracting from it the more diversion, Peregrine proposed that some foreigners should partake of the banquet; and the task being left to his care and discretion11, he actually bespoke12 the company of a French marquis, an Italian count, and a German baron13, whom he knew to be egregious14 coxcombs, and therefore more likely to enhance the joy of the entertainment.
Accordingly, the hour being arrived, he conducted them to the hotel where the physician lodged15, after having regaled their expectations with an elegant meal in the genuine old Roman taste; and they were received by Mr. Pallet, who did the honours of the house, while his friend superintended the cook below. By this communicative painter, the guests understood that the doctor had met with numerous difficulties in the execution of his design; that no fewer than five cooks had been dismissed, because they could not prevail upon their own consciences to obey his directions in things that were contrary to the present practice of their art; and that although he had at last engaged a person, by an extraordinary premium18, to comply with his orders, the fellow was so astonished, mortified19, and incensed20 at the commands he had received, that his hair stood on end, and he begged on his knees to be released from the agreement he had made; but finding that his employer insisted upon the performance of his contract, and threatened to introduce him to the commissaire if he should flinch21 from the bargain, he had, in the discharge of his office, wept, sang, cursed, and capered22 for two whole hours without intermission.
While the company listened to this odd information, by which they were prepossessed with strange notions of the dinner, their ears were invaded by a voice that exclaimed in French, “For the love of God! dear sir! for the passion of Jesus Christ! spare me the mortification23 of the honey and oil!” Their ears still vibrated with the sound, when the doctor entering, was by Peregrine made acquainted with the strangers, to whom he, in the transports of his wrath24, could not help complaining of the want of complaisance25 he had found in the Parisian vulgar, by which his plan had been almost entirely26 ruined and set aside. The French marquis, who thought the honour of his nation was concerned at this declaration, professed27 his sorrow for what had happened, so contrary to the established character of the people, and undertook to see the delinquents28 severely29 punished, provided he could be informed of their names or places of abode30.
The mutual31 compliments that passed on this occasion were scarce finished, when a servant, coming into the room, announced dinner; and the entertainer led the way into another apartment, where they found a long table, or rather two boards joined together, and furnished with a variety of dishes, the steams of which had such evident effect upon the nerves of the company, that the marquis made frightful32 grimaces33, under pretence34 of taking snuff; the Italian’s eyes watered; the German’s visage underwent several distortions of features; our hero found means to exclude the odour from his sense of smelling, by breathing only through his mouth; and the poor painter, running into another room, plugged his nostrils35 with tobacco. The doctor himself, who was the only person present, whose organs were not discomposed, pointing to a couple of couches placed on each side of the table, told his guests that he was sorry he could not procure36 the exact triclinia of the ancients, which were somewhat different from these conveniences, and desired they would have the goodness to repose37 themselves without ceremony, each in his respective couchette, while he and his friend Mr. Pallet would place themselves upright at the ends, that they might have the pleasure of serving those that lay along. This disposition38, of which the strangers had no previous idea, disconcerted and perplexed39 them in a most ridiculous manner; the marquis and baron stood bowing to each other, on pretence of disputing the lower seat, but in reality with a view of profiting by the example of one another, for neither of them understood the manner in which they were to loll; and Peregrine, who enjoyed their confusion, handed the count to the other side, where, with the most mischievous40 politeness, he insisted upon his taking possession of the upper place.
In this disagreeable and ludicrous suspense41, they continue acting10 a pantomime of gesticulations, until the doctor earnestly entreated42 them to waive43 all compliment and form, lest the dinner should be spoiled before the ceremonial could be adjusted. Thus conjured44, Peregrine took the lower couch on the left-hand-side, laying himself gently down, with his face towards the table. The marquis, in imitation of this pattern (though he would have much rather fasted three days than run the risk of discomposing his dress by such an attitude), stretched himself upon the opposite place, reclining upon his elbow in a most painful and awkward situation, with his head raised above the end of the couch, that the economy of his hair might not suffer by the projection45 of his body. The Italian, being a thin limber creature, planted himself next to Pickle, without sustaining any misfortune but that of his stocking being torn by a ragged46 nail of the seat, as he raised his legs on a level with the rest of his limbs. But the baron, who was neither so wieldy nor supple47 in his joints48 as his companions, flounced himself down with such precipitation, that his feet, suddenly tilting49 up, came in furious contact with the head of the marquis, and demolished50 every curl in a twinkling, while his own skull51, at the same instant, descended52 upon the side of his couch, with such violence, that his periwig was struck off, and the whole room filled with pulvilio.
The drollery53 of distress54 that attended this disaster entirely vanquished55 the affected56 gravity of our young gentleman, who was obliged to suppress his laughter by cramming57 his handkerchief in his mouth; for the bare-headed German asked pardon with such ridiculous confusion, and the marquis admitted his apology with such rueful complaisance, as were sufficient to awake the mirth of a quietist.
This misfortune being repaired as well as the circumstances of the occasion would permit, and every one settled according to the arrangement already described, the doctor graciously undertook to give some account of the dishes as they occurred, that the company might be directed in their choice: and with an air of infinite satisfaction thus began: “This here, gentlemen, is a boiled goose, served up in a sauce composed of pepper, lovage, coriander, mint, rue58, anchovies59; I wish for your sakes, gentlemen, it was one of the geese of Ferrara, so much celebrated60 among the ancients for the magnitude of their livers, one of which is said to have weighed upwards61 of two pounds; with this food, exquisite62 as it was, did the tyrant63 Heliogabalus regale16 his hounds. But I beg pardon, I had almost forgot the soup, which I hear is so necessary an article at all tables in France. At each end there are dishes of the salacacabia of the Romans; one is made of parsley, pennyroyal, cheese, pine-tops, honey, brine, eggs, cucumbers, onions, and hen livers; the other is much the same as the soup-maigre of this country. Then there is a loin of veal64 boiled with fennel and caraway-seed, on a pottage composed of pickle, oil, honey, and flour, and a curious hachis of the lights, liver, and blood of a hare, together with a dish of roasted pigeons. Monsieur le baron, shall I help you to a plate of this soup?” The German, who did not at all disapprove65 of the ingredients, assented66 to the proposal, and seemed to relish67 the composition; while the marquis being asked by the painter which of the silly-kickabys he chose, was, in consequence of his desire, accommodated with a portion of the soup-maigre; and the count, in lieu of spoon-meat, of which he said he was no great admirer, supplied himself with a pigeon, therein conforming to the choice of our young gentleman, whose example he determined68 to follow through the whole course of the entertainment.
The Frenchman, having swallowed the first spoonful, made a full pause, his throat swelled69 as if an egg had stuck in his gullet, his eyes rolled, and his mouth underwent a series of involuntary contractions70 and dilatations. Pallet, who looked steadfastly71 at this connoisseur72, with a view of consulting his taste, before he himself would venture upon the soup, began to be disturbed at these motions, and observed, with some concern, that the poor gentleman seemed to be going into a fit; when Peregrine assured him, that these were symptoms of ecstasy73, and, for further confirmation74, asked the marquis how he found the soup. It was with infinite difficulty that his complaisance could so far master his disgust as to enable him to answer, “Altogether excellent, upon my honour!” and the painter being certified75 of his approbation76, lifted the spoon to his mouth without scruple77, but far from justifying78 the eulogium of his taster, when this precious composition diffused79 itself upon his palate, he seemed to be deprived of all sense and motion, and sat like the leaden statue of some river god, with the liquor flowing out at both sides of his mouth.
The doctor, alarmed at this indecent phenomenon, earnestly inquired into the cause of it; and when Pallet recovered his recollection, and swore that he would rather swallow porridge made of burning brimstone, than such an infernal mess as that which he had tasted, the physician, in his own vindication80, assured the company, that, except the usual ingredients, he had mixed nothing in the soup but some sal ammoniac instead of the ancient nitrum, which could not now be procured81; and appealed to the marquis, whether such a succedaneum was not an improvement on the whole. The unfortunate petit-maitre, driven to the extremity82 of his condescension83, acknowledged it to be a masterly refinement84; and deeming himself obliged, in point of honour, to evince his sentiments by his practice, forced a few more mouthfuls of this disagreeable potion down his throat, till his stomach was so much offended, that he was compelled to start up of a sudden; and, in the hurry of his elevation85, overturned his plate into the bosom86 of the baron. The emergency of this occasion would not permit him to stay and make apologies for his abrupt87 behaviour; so that he flew into another apartment, where Pickle found him puking and crossing himself with great devotion; and a chair, at his desire, being brought to the door, he slipped into it more dead than alive, conjuring88 his friend Pickle to make his peace with the company, and in particular excuse him to the baron, on account of the violent fit of illness with which he had been seized. It was not without reason that he employed a mediator89; for when our hero returned to the dining-room, the German got up, and was under the hands of his own lacquey, who wiped the grease from a rich embroidered90 waistcoat, while he, almost frantic91 with his misfortune, stamped upon the ground, and in High Dutch cursed the unlucky banquet, and the impertinent entertainer, who all this time, with great deliberation, consoled him for the disaster, by assuring him that the damage done might be repaired with some oil of turpentine and a hot iron. Peregrine, who could scarce refrain from laughing in his face, appeased92 his indignation by telling him how much the whole company, and especially, the marquis, was mortified at the accident; and the unhappy salacacabia being removed, the places were filled with two pies, one of dormice liquored with syrup93 of white poppies, which the doctor had substituted in the room of toasted poppy-seed, formerly94 eaten with honey, as a dessert; and the other composed of a hock of pork baked in honey.
Pallet, hearing the first of these dishes described, lifted up his hands and eyes, and with signs of loathing95 and amazement96, pronounced, “A pie made of dormice and syrup of poppies! Lord in heaven! what beastly fellows those Romans were!” His friend checked him for his irreverent exclamation97 with a severe look, and recommended the veal, of which he himself cheerfully ate, with such encomiums to the company, that the baron resolved to imitate his example, after having called for a bumper98 of Burgundy, which the physician, for his sake, wished to have been the true wine of Falernum. The painter, seeing nothing else upon the table which he would venture to touch, made a merit of necessity, and had recourse to the veal also; although he could not help saying that he would not give one slice of the roast beef of Old England for all the dainties of a Roman Emperor’s table. But all the doctor’s invitations and assurances could not prevail upon his guests to honour the hachis and the goose; and that course was succeeded by another, in which he told them were divers of those dishes, which among the ancients had obtained the appellation99 of politeles, or magnificent. “That which smokes in the middle,” said he, “is a sow’s stomach, filled with a composition of minced100 pork, hog’s brains, eggs, pepper, cloves101, garlic, aniseed, rue, ginger102, oil, wine, and pickle. On the right-hand side are the teats and belly103 of a sow, just farrowed, fried with sweet wine, oil, flour, lovage, and pepper. On the left is a fricassee of snails104, fed, or rather purged105, with milk. At that end next Mr. Pallet are fritters of pompions, lovage, origanum, and oil; and here are a couple of pullets roasted and stuffed in the manner of Apicius.”
The painter, who had by wry106 faces testified his abhorrence107 of the sow’s stomach, which he compared to a bagpipe108, and the snails which had undergone purgation, he no sooner heard him mention the roasted pullets, than he eagerly solicited109 a wing of the fowl110; upon which the doctor desired he would take the trouble of cutting them up, and accordingly sent them round, while Pallet tucked the table-cloth under his chin, and brandished111 his knife and fork with singular address: but scarce were they set down before him, when the tears ran down his cheeks; and he called aloud, in a manifest disorder112, “Zounds! this is the essence of a whole bed of garlic!” That he might not, however, disappoint or disgrace the entertainer, he applied113 his instruments to one of the birds; and when he opened up the cavity, was assaulted by such an irruption of intolerable smells, that, without staying to disengage himself from the cloth, he sprang away, with an exclamation of “Lord Jesus!” and involved the whole table in havoc114, ruin, and confusion.
Before Pickle could accomplish his escape, he was sauced with the syrup of the dormouse pie, which went to pieces in the general wreck115; and as for the Italian count, he was overwhelmed by the sow’s stomach, which, bursting in the fall, discharged its contents upon his leg and thigh116, and scalded him so miserably117, that he shrieked118 with anguish119, and grinned with a most ghastly and horrible aspect.
The baron, who sat secure without the vortex of this tumult120, was not at all displeased121 at seeing his companions involved in such a calamity122 as that which he had already shared; but the doctor was confounded with shame and vexation. After having prescribed an application of oil to the count’s leg, he expressed his sorrow for the misadventure, which he openly ascribed to want of taste and prudence123 in the painter, who did not think proper to return, and make an apology in person; and protested that there was nothing in the fowls124 which could give offence to a sensible nose, the stuffing being a mixture of pepper, lovage, and assafoetida, and the sauce consisting of wine and herring-pickle, which he had used instead of the celebrated garum of the Romans; that famous pickle having been prepared sometimes of the scombri, which were a sort of tunny-fish, and sometimes of the silurus, or shad-fish: nay125, he observed that there was a third kind, called garum haemation, made of the guts126, gills, and blood of the thynnus.
The physician, finding it would be impracticable to re-establish the order of the banquet, by presenting again the dishes which had been discomposed, ordered everything to be removed, a clean cloth to be laid, and the dessert to be brought in. Meanwhile, he regretted his incapacity to give them a specimen127 of the aliens, or fish meals of the ancients, such as the jus diabaton, the conger-eel, which, in Galen’s opinion, is hard of digestion128; the cornuta, or gurnard, described by Pliny in his Natural History, who says, the horns of many of them were a foot and a half in length, the mullet and lamprey, that were in the highest estimation of old, of which last Julius Caesar borrowed six thousand for one triumphal supper. He observed that the manner of dressing129 them was described by Horace, in the account he gives of the entertainment to which Maecenas was invited by the epicure130 Nasidienus:—
Affertur squillas inter17 muraena natantes, etc.
and told them that they were commonly eaten with the thus Syriacum, a certain anodyne131 and astringent132 seed, which qualified133 the purgative134 nature of the fish. This learned physician gave them to understand, that though this was reckoned a luxurious135 fish in the zenith of the Roman taste, it was by no means comparable, in point of expense, to some preparations in vogue136 about the time of that absurd voluptuary Heliogabalus, who ordered the brains of six hundred ostriches137 to be compounded in one illness.
By this time the dessert appeared, and the company were not a little rejoiced to see plain olives in salt and water: butt138 what the master of the feast valued himself upon, was a sort of jelly, which he affirmed to be preferable to the hypotrimma of Hesychius, being a mixture of vinegar, pickle, and honey, boiled to proper consistence, and candied assafoetida, which he asserted, in contradiction to Aumelbergius and Lister, was no other than the laser Syriacum, so precious, as to be sold among the ancients to the weight of a silver penny. The gentlemen took his word for the excellency of this gum, but contented139 themselves with the olives, which gave such an agreeable relish to the wine, that they seemed very well disposed to console themselves for the disgraces they had endured; and Pickle, unwilling140 to lose the least circumstance of entertainment that could be enjoyed in their company, went in quest of the painter, who remained in his penitentials in another apartment, and could not be persuaded to re-enter the banqueting room, until Peregrine undertook to procure his pardon from those whom he had injured. Having assured him of this indulgence, our young gentleman led him in like a criminal, bowing on all hands with all air of humility141 and contrition142; and particularly addressing himself to the count, to whom he swore in English, as God was his Saviour143, he had no intent to affront144 man, woman, or child: but was fain to make the best of his way, that he might not give the honourable145 company cause of offence, by obeying the dictates146 of nature in their presence.
When Pickle interpreted this apology to the Italian, Pallet was forgiven in very polite terms, and even received into favour by his friend the doctor, in consequence of our hero’s intercession: so that all the guests forgot their chagrin147, and paid their respects so piously148 to the bottle, that in a short time the Champagne149 produced very evident effects in the behaviour of all present.
1 divers | |
adj.不同的;种种的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 insinuating | |
adj.曲意巴结的,暗示的v.暗示( insinuate的现在分词 );巧妙或迂回地潜入;(使)缓慢进入;慢慢伸入 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 pickle | |
n.腌汁,泡菜;v.腌,泡 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 pickles | |
n.腌菜( pickle的名词复数 );处于困境;遇到麻烦;菜酱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 degenerate | |
v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 rendering | |
n.表现,描写 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 discretion | |
n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 bespoke | |
adj.(产品)订做的;专做订货的v.预定( bespeak的过去式 );订(货);证明;预先请求 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 baron | |
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 egregious | |
adj.非常的,过分的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 lodged | |
v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 regale | |
v.取悦,款待 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 inter | |
v.埋葬 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 premium | |
n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 mortified | |
v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 incensed | |
盛怒的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 flinch | |
v.畏缩,退缩 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 capered | |
v.跳跃,雀跃( caper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 mortification | |
n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 complaisance | |
n.彬彬有礼,殷勤,柔顺 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
27 professed | |
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
28 delinquents | |
n.(尤指青少年)有过失的人,违法的人( delinquent的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
29 severely | |
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
30 abode | |
n.住处,住所 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
31 mutual | |
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
32 frightful | |
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
33 grimaces | |
n.(表蔑视、厌恶等)面部扭曲,鬼脸( grimace的名词复数 )v.扮鬼相,做鬼脸( grimace的第三人称单数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
34 pretence | |
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
35 nostrils | |
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
36 procure | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
37 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
38 disposition | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
39 perplexed | |
adj.不知所措的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
40 mischievous | |
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
41 suspense | |
n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
42 entreated | |
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
43 waive | |
vt.放弃,不坚持(规定、要求、权力等) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
44 conjured | |
用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 ); 祈求,恳求; 变戏法; (变魔术般地) 使…出现 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
45 projection | |
n.发射,计划,突出部分 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
46 ragged | |
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
47 supple | |
adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
48 joints | |
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
49 tilting | |
倾斜,倾卸 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
50 demolished | |
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
51 skull | |
n.头骨;颅骨 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
52 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
53 drollery | |
n.开玩笑,说笑话;滑稽可笑的图画(或故事、小戏等) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
54 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
55 vanquished | |
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
56 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
57 cramming | |
n.塞满,填鸭式的用功v.塞入( cram的现在分词 );填塞;塞满;(为考试而)死记硬背功课 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
58 rue | |
n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
59 anchovies | |
n. 鯷鱼,凤尾鱼 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
60 celebrated | |
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
61 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
62 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
63 tyrant | |
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
64 veal | |
n.小牛肉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
65 disapprove | |
v.不赞成,不同意,不批准 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
66 assented | |
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
67 relish | |
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
68 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
69 swelled | |
增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
70 contractions | |
n.收缩( contraction的名词复数 );缩减;缩略词;(分娩时)子宫收缩 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
71 steadfastly | |
adv.踏实地,不变地;岿然;坚定不渝 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
72 connoisseur | |
n.鉴赏家,行家,内行 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
73 ecstasy | |
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
74 confirmation | |
n.证实,确认,批准 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
75 certified | |
a.经证明合格的;具有证明文件的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
76 approbation | |
n.称赞;认可 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
77 scruple | |
n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
78 justifying | |
证明…有理( justify的现在分词 ); 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
79 diffused | |
散布的,普及的,扩散的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
80 vindication | |
n.洗冤,证实 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
81 procured | |
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
82 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
83 condescension | |
n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
84 refinement | |
n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
85 elevation | |
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
86 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
87 abrupt | |
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
88 conjuring | |
n.魔术 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
89 mediator | |
n.调解人,中介人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
90 embroidered | |
adj.绣花的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
91 frantic | |
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
92 appeased | |
安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
93 syrup | |
n.糖浆,糖水 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
94 formerly | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
95 loathing | |
n.厌恶,憎恨v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的现在分词);极不喜欢 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
96 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
97 exclamation | |
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
98 bumper | |
n.(汽车上的)保险杠;adj.特大的,丰盛的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
99 appellation | |
n.名称,称呼 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
100 minced | |
v.切碎( mince的过去式和过去分词 );剁碎;绞碎;用绞肉机绞(食物,尤指肉) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
101 cloves | |
n.丁香(热带树木的干花,形似小钉子,用作调味品,尤用作甜食的香料)( clove的名词复数 );蒜瓣(a garlic ~|a ~of garlic) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
102 ginger | |
n.姜,精力,淡赤黄色;adj.淡赤黄色的;vt.使活泼,使有生气 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
103 belly | |
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
104 snails | |
n.蜗牛;迟钝的人;蜗牛( snail的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
105 purged | |
清除(政敌等)( purge的过去式和过去分词 ); 涤除(罪恶等); 净化(心灵、风气等); 消除(错事等)的不良影响 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
106 wry | |
adj.讽刺的;扭曲的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
107 abhorrence | |
n.憎恶;可憎恶的事 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
108 bagpipe | |
n.风笛 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
109 solicited | |
v.恳求( solicit的过去式和过去分词 );(指娼妇)拉客;索求;征求 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
110 fowl | |
n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
111 brandished | |
v.挥舞( brandish的过去式和过去分词 );炫耀 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
112 disorder | |
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
113 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
114 havoc | |
n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
115 wreck | |
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
116 thigh | |
n.大腿;股骨 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
117 miserably | |
adv.痛苦地;悲惨地;糟糕地;极度地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
118 shrieked | |
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
119 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
120 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
121 displeased | |
a.不快的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
122 calamity | |
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
123 prudence | |
n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
124 fowls | |
鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
125 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
126 guts | |
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
127 specimen | |
n.样本,标本 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
128 digestion | |
n.消化,吸收 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
129 dressing | |
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
130 epicure | |
n.行家,美食家 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
131 anodyne | |
n.解除痛苦的东西,止痛剂 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
132 astringent | |
adj.止血的,收缩的,涩的;n.收缩剂,止血剂 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
133 qualified | |
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
134 purgative | |
n.泻药;adj.通便的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
135 luxurious | |
adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
136 Vogue | |
n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
137 ostriches | |
n.鸵鸟( ostrich的名词复数 );逃避现实的人,不愿正视现实者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
138 butt | |
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
139 contented | |
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
140 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
141 humility | |
n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
142 contrition | |
n.悔罪,痛悔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
143 saviour | |
n.拯救者,救星 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
144 affront | |
n./v.侮辱,触怒 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
145 honourable | |
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
146 dictates | |
n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
147 chagrin | |
n.懊恼;气愤;委屈 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
148 piously | |
adv.虔诚地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
149 champagne | |
n.香槟酒;微黄色 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
欢迎访问英文小说网 |