I read Melopoyn’s Tragedy, and conceive a vast Opinion of his Genius — he recounts his Adventures
While we ate our breakfast together, I made him acquainted with the character and condition of the poet, who came in with his play at that instant, and, imagining we were engaged about business, could not be prevailed upon to sit; but, leaving his performance, went away. My friend’s tender heart was melted at the sight of a gentleman and Christian1 (for he had a great veneration2 for both these epithets) in such misery3; and assented4 with great cheerfulness to a proposal I made of clothing him with the our superfluities; a task with which he charged himself, and departed immediately to perform it.
He was to sooner gone than I locked my door, and sat down to the tragedy; which I read to the end with vast pleasure, not a little amazed at conduct of the managers who had rejected it. The fable6, in my opinion, was well chosen and naturally conducted, the incidents interesting, the characters beautifully contrasted, strongly marked, and well supported; the diction poetical7, spirited and correct; the unities8 of the drama maintained with the most scrupulous9 exactness; the opening gradual and engaging, the peripeteia surprising, and the catastrophe10 affecting, In short, I judged it by the laws of Aristotle and Horace, and could find nothing in it exceptionable but a little too much embellishment in some few places, which objection he removed to my satisfaction, by a quotation11 of Aristotle’s poetics, importing, that the least interesting parts of a poem ought to be raised and dignified12 by the charms and energy of diction.
I revered13 his genius, and was seized with an eager curiosity to know the particular events of a fortune so unworthy of his merit. At that instant Strap14 returned with a bundle of clothes, which I sent with my compliments to Mr. Melopoyn, as s small token of my regard, and desired the favour of his company to dinner. He accepted my present and invitation, and in less than half-an-hour made his appearance in a decent dress, which altered his figure very much to his advantage. I perceived by his countenance15 that his heart was big with gratitude16, and endeavoured to prevent his acknowledgments, by asking pardon for the liberty I had taken; he made no reply, but, with an aspect full of admiration17 and esteem18, bowed to the ground, while the tears gushed19 from his eyes. Affected20 with these symptoms of an ingenuous21 mind, I shifted the conversation, and complimented him on his performance, which I assured him afforded me infinite pleasure. My approbation22 made him happy. Dinner being served, and Jackson arrived, I begged their permission for Strap to sit at table with us, after having informed them that he was a person to whom I was extremely obliged; they were kind enough to grant that favour, and we ate together with great harmony and satisfaction.
Our meal being ended, I expressed my wonder at the little regard Mr. Melopoyn had met with from the world: and signified a desire of hearing how he had been treated by the managers of the playhouses, to whom I understood from Jackson, he had offered his tragedy without success. “There is so little entertaining in the incidents of my life,” said he, “that I am sure the recital24 will not recompense your attention; but, since you discover an inclination25 to know them I understand my duty too well to disappoint your desire.
“My father, who was a curate in the country, being by the narrowness of his circumstances hindered from maintaining me at the university, took the charge of my education upon himself, and laboured with such industry and concern in the undertaking26, that I had little cause to regret the want of public masters. Being at great pains to consult my natural bias27, He discovered in me betimes an inclination for poetry; upon which he recommended to me an intimate acquaintance with the classics, in the cultivation28 of which he assisted me with a paternal29 zeal30 and uncommon31 erudition. When he thought me sufficiently32 acquainted with the ancients, he directed my studies to the best modern authors, French and Italian as well as English, and laid, and laid a particular injunction upon me make myself master of my mother tongue.
“About the age of eighteen, I grew ambitious of undertaking a work of some consequence; and, with my father’s approbation, actually planned the tragedy you have read; but, before I had finished four acts, that indulgent parent died, and left my mother and me in very indigent33 circumstances. A near relation, compassionating34 our distress35, took us into his family, where I brought my fable to a conclusion; and, soon after that period my mother quitted this life. When my sorrow for this melancholy36 event had subsided37, I told my kinsman38, who was a farmer, that, having paid my last duty to my parent, I had now no attachment39 to detain me in the country, and therefore was resolved to set out for London, and offer my play to the stage, where I did not doubt of acquiring a large share of fame as well as fortune; in which case I should not be unmindful of my friends and benefactors40. My cousin was ravished with the prospect41 of my felicity, and willingly contributed towards the expense of fitting me out for my expedition.
“Accordingly I took a place in the waggon42, and arrived in town, where I hired an apartment in a garret, willing to live as frugally43 as possible, until I should know what I had to expect from the manager, to whom I intended to offer my play. For, though I looked upon myself as perfectly44 secure of a good reception, imagining that a patentee would be as eager to receive as I to present my production, I did not know whether or not he might be pre-engaged in favour of another author, a circumstance that would certainly retard45 my success. On this consideration, too, I determined46 to be speedy in my application, and even to wait upon one of the managers the very next day. For this purpose, I inquired my landlord if he knew where either or both of them lived: and he, being curious to know my business, and at the same time appearing to be a very honest friendly man (a tallow chandler), I made him acquainted with my design, upon which he told me that I went the wrong way to work; that I would not find such easy access to a manager as I imagined; and that if I delivered my performance without proper recommendation, it would be as one to a thousand if ever it would be minded. “Take my advice,” said he, “and your business is done. One of the patentees is a good catholic, as I am, and uses the same father who confesses me. I will make you acquainted with this good priest, who is an excellent scholar, and if he should approve of your play, his recommendation will go a great way in determining Mr. Supple47 to bring it on the stage.” I applauded his expedient48, and was introduced to the friar, who, having perused49 the tragedy, was pleased to signify his approbation, and commended me in particular for having avoided all reflections upon religion. He promised to use all his influence with his son Supple in my behalf, and to inform himself that very day at what time it was proper for me to wait upon him with the piece. He was punctual in performing his engagement, and next morning gave me to understand that he had mentioned my affair to the manager, and that I had nothing more to do than to go to his house any time in the forenoon, and make use of his name, upon which I should find immediate5 admittance. I took his advice, put my performance in my bosom50, and, having received directions, went immediately to the house of Mr. Supple, and knocked at the door, which had a wicket in the middle, faced with a net-work of iron. Through this a servant having viewed me for some time, demanded to know my business. I told him my business was with Mr. Supple, and that I came from Mr. O’Varnish. He examined my appearance once more, then went away, returned in a few minutes, and said his master was busy, and could not be seen. Although I was a little mortified51 at my disappointment, I was persuaded that my reception was owing to Mr. Supple’s ignorance of my errand: and, that I might meet with no more obstructions52 of the same kind, I desired Mr. O’Varnish to be my introductor the next time. He complied with my request, and obtained immediate admittance to the manager, who received me with the utmost civility, and promised to read my play with the first convenience. By his own appointment I called again in a fortnight, but he was gone out: I returned in a week after, and the poor gentleman was extremely ill: I renewed my visit in a fortnight after that, and he assured me he had been so much fatigued53 with business, that he had not been able as yet to read it to an end, but he would take the first opportunity: and, in the meantime, observed that what he had yet seen of it was very entertaining. I comforted myself with this declaration a few weeks longer, at the end of which I appeared again before his wicket, was let in, and found him laid up with the gout. I no sooner entered his chamber54 than, looking at me with a languishing55 eye, he said, “Mr. Melopoyn, I’m heartily56 sorry for an accident that has happened during my illness. You must know that my eldest57 boy, finding your manuscript upon the table in the dining-room, where I used to read it, carried it into the kitchen, and leaving it there, a negligent58 wench of a cook-maid, mistaking it for waste paper, has expended59 it but a few leaves in singing fowls60 upon the spit. But I hope the misfortune is not irreparable, since, no doubt, you have several copies.”
“I protest to you, my good friend, Mr. Random61, I was extremely shocked at this information; but the good-natured gentleman seemed to be so much affected with my misfortune, that I suppressed my concern, and told him that, although I had not another copy, I should be able to retrieve62 the loss by writing another from my memory, which was very tenacious63. You cannot imagine how well pleased Mr. Supple was at this assurance; he begged I would set about it immediately, and carefully revolve64 and recollect65 every circumstance before I pretended to commit it to paper, that it might be the same individual play that he had perused. Encouraged by this injunction, which plainly demonstrated how much he interested himself in the affair, I tasked my remembrance and industry, and in three weeks produced the exact image of the former, which was conveyed to him by my good friend Father O’Varnish, who told me next day, that Mr. Supple would revise it superficially, in order to judge of its sameness with the other, and then give his final answer. For this examination I allotted66 a week: and, in full confidence of seeing it acted in a little while, demanded an audience of the manager, when that term was expired. But, alas67! the season had slipped away insensibly. He convinced me, that if my play had been put into rehearsal68 at the time, it could not have been ready for performing until the end of March, when the benefit nights came on; consequently, it would have interfered69 with the interest of the players, whom it was not my business to disoblige.
“I was fain to acquiesce70 in these reasons, which, to be sure, were extremely just; and to reserve my performance for the next season, when he hoped I would not be so unlucky. Although it was a grievous disappointment to me, who, by this time, began to want both money and necessaries; having on the strength of my expectation from the theatre, launched out into some extravagances, by which the sum I brought to town was already almost consumed. Indeed, I ought to be ashamed at this circumstance of my conduct; for my finances were sufficient, with good economy, to have maintained me comfortably a whole year. You will perhaps be amazed when I tell you that, in six months, I expended not a farthing less than ten guineas: but, when one considers the temptations to which a young man is exposed in this great city, especially if he be addicted71 to pleasure, as I am, the wonder will vanish, or at least abate72. Nor was the cause of my concern limited to my own situation entirely73: I had written an account of my good reception to my kinsman the farmer, and desired him to depend upon me for the money he had kindly74 accommodated me with about the end of February, which promise I now found myself unable to perform. However, there was no remedy but patience: I applied75 to my landlord, who was a very good-natured man, candidly76 owned my distress, and begged his advice in laying down some plan for my subsistence; he readily promised to consult his confessor on this subject, and, in the meantime, told me, I was welcome to lodge77 and board with him until fortune should put it in my power to make restitution78.
“Mr. O’Varnish, being informed of my necessity, offered to introduce me to the author of a weekly paper, who, he did not doubt, would employ me in that way, provided he should find me duly qualified79; but, upon inquiry80, I understood that this journal was calculated to foment81 divisions in the commonwealth82, and therefore I desired to be excused from engaging in it. He then proposed that I should write something in the poetical way, which I might dispose of to a bookseller for a pretty sum of ready money, and, perhaps, establish my own character into the bargain. This event would infallibly procure83 friends, and my tragedy would appear next season to the best advantage, by being supported both by interest and reputation. I was charmed with this prospect, and having heard what friends Mr. Pope acquired by his pastorals, set about a work of that kind, and in less than six weeks composed as many eclogues, which I forthwith offered to an eminent84 bookseller, who desired me to leave them for his perusal85, and he would give an answer in two days. At the end of that time, I went to him, when he returned the poems, telling me, they would not answer his purpose, and sweetened his refusal by saying there were some good clever lines in them. Not a little dejected at this rebuff, which, I learned from Mr. O’Varnish, was owing to the opinion of another author whom this bookseller always consulted on these occasions, I applied to another person of the same profession, who told me the town was cloyed86 with pastorals, and advised me, if I intended to profit by my talents, to write something satirical or luscious87, such as the Button Hole, Shockey and Towner, The Leaky Vessel88, etc, and yet this was a man in years, who wore a reverend periwig, looked like a senator, and went regularly to church. Be that as it will, I scorned to prostitute my pen in the manner proposed, and carried my papers to a third, who assured me that poetry was entirely out of his way; and asked me if I had got never a piece of secret history, thrown into a series of letters, or a volume of adventures, such as those of Robinson Crusoe, and Colonel Jack23, or a collection of Conundrums89, wherewith to entertain the plantations90. Being quite unfurnished for this dealer91, I had recourse to another with as little success; and I verily believe, was rejected by the whole trade.
“I was afterwards persuaded to offer myself as a translator, and accordingly repaired to a person who was said to entertain numbers of that class in his pay; he assured me, he had already a great deal of that work on his hands, which he did not know what to do with; observed that translations were a mere92 drug, that branch of literature being overstocked with an inundation93 of authors from North Britain; and asked what I would expect per sheet for rendering94 the Latin classics into English. That I might not make myself too cheap, I determined to set a high price upon my qualifications, and demanded half-a-guinea for every translated sheet. “Half-a-guinea!” cried he, staring at me; then paused a little, and said, he had no occasion for my service at present. I found my error, and, resolving to make amends95, fell one-half in my demand; upon which he stared at me and told me his hands were full. I attempted others without finding employment, and was actually reduced to a very uncomfortable prospect, when I bethought myself of offering my talents to the printers of half-penny ballads96 and other such occasional essays, as are hawked98 about the streets. With this in view I applied to one of the most noted99 and vociferous100 of this tribe, who directed me to a person whom I found entertaining a whole crowd of them with gin, bread, and cheese; he carried me into a little back parlour, very neatly101 furnished, where I signified my desire of being enrolled102 among his writers; and was asked what kind of composition I professed103. Understanding that my inclination leaned towards poetry, he expressed his satisfaction, telling me one of his poets had lost his senses, and was confined in Bedlam104, and the other was become dozed105 with drinking drams; so that he had not done anything tolerable these many weeks. When I proposed that we should enter into terms of agreement, he gave me to understand that his bargains were always conditional106, and his authors paid in proportion to the sale of their works.
“Having therefore settled these conditions, which (I do assure you) were not very advantageous107 to me, he assigned me a subject for ballad97, which was to be finished in two hours; and I retired108 to my garret in order to perform his injunction. As the theme happened to suit my fancy, I completed a pretty sort of an ode within the time prescribed, and brought it to him, big with hope of profit and applause. He read it in a twinkling, and, to my utter astonishment109, told me it would not do; though indeed he owned I wrote a good hand, an spelled very well, but my language was too high flown, and of consequence not at all adapted to the capacity and taste of his customers. I promised to rectify110 that mistake and in half an hour humbled111 my style to the comprehension of vulgar readers; he approved of the alteration112, and gave me some hopes of succeeding in time, though he observed that my performance was very deficient113 in the quaintness114 of expression that pleases the multitude: however, to encourage me, he ventured the expense of printing and paper, and, if I remember aright, my share of the sale amounted to fourpence halfpenny.
“From that day I studied the Grub Street manner with great diligence, and at length became such a proficient115 that my works were in great request among the most polite of the chairmen, draymen, hackney-coachmen, footmen, and servant maids: nay116, I have enjoyed the pleasure of seeing my productions adorned117 with cuts, pasted upon the walls as ornaments118 in beer cellars and cobblers’ stalls; and have actually heard them sung in clubs of substantial tradesmen — but empty praise (you know, my dear friend) will not supply the cravings nature. I found myself in danger of starving in the midst of all my fame; for of ten songs I composed, it was well if two had the good fortune to please. For this reason I turned my thoughts to prose, and, during a tract119 of gloomy weather, published an apparition120, on the substance of which I subsisted121 very comfortably a whole month; I have made many a good meal upon a monster; a rape122 has often afforded me great satisfaction; but a murder, well timed, was my never-failing resource. What then? I was almost a slave to my employers, who expected to be furnished at a minute’s warning with prose and verse, just as they thought the circumstances of the times required, whether the inclination was absent or present. Upon my sincerity123, Mr. Random, I have been so much pestered124 and besieged125 by those children of clamour, that life became a burden to me.”
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1
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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veneration
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| n.尊敬，崇拜 | |
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misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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assented
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| 同意，赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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fable
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| n.寓言；童话；神话 | |
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poetical
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| adj.似诗人的；诗一般的；韵文的；富有诗意的 | |
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unities
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| n.统一体( unity的名词复数 )；（艺术等） 完整；（文学、戏剧） （情节、时间和地点的）统一性；团结一致 | |
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scrupulous
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| adj.审慎的，小心翼翼的，完全的，纯粹的 | |
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catastrophe
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| n.大灾难，大祸 | |
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quotation
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| n.引文，引语，语录；报价，牌价，行情 | |
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dignified
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| a.可敬的，高贵的 | |
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revered
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| v.崇敬，尊崇，敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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strap
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| n.皮带，带子；v.用带扣住，束牢；用绷带包扎 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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gratitude
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| adj.感激，感谢 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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esteem
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| n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作 | |
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gushed
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| v.喷，涌( gush的过去式和过去分词 )；滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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ingenuous
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| adj.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的 | |
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approbation
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| n.称赞；认可 | |
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jack
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| n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克 | |
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recital
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| n.朗诵，独奏会，独唱会 | |
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inclination
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| n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好 | |
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undertaking
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| n.保证，许诺，事业 | |
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bias
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| n.偏见，偏心，偏袒；vt.使有偏见 | |
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cultivation
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| n.耕作，培养，栽培（法），养成 | |
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paternal
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| adj.父亲的，像父亲的，父系的，父方的 | |
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zeal
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| n.热心，热情，热忱 | |
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uncommon
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| adj.罕见的，非凡的，不平常的 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地，充分地 | |
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indigent
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| adj.贫穷的，贫困的 | |
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compassionating
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| v.同情（compassionate的现在分词形式） | |
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distress
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| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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subsided
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| v.（土地）下陷（因在地下采矿）( subside的过去式和过去分词 )；减弱；下降至较低或正常水平；一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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kinsman
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| n.男亲属 | |
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attachment
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| n.附属物，附件；依恋；依附 | |
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benefactors
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| n.捐助者，施主( benefactor的名词复数 )；恩人 | |
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prospect
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| n.前景，前途；景色，视野 | |
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waggon
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| n.运货马车，运货车；敞篷车箱 | |
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frugally
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| adv. 节约地, 节省地 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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45
retard
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| n.阻止，延迟；vt.妨碍，延迟，使减速 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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supple
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| adj.柔软的，易弯的，逢迎的，顺从的，灵活的；vt.使柔软，使柔顺，使顺从；vi.变柔软，变柔顺 | |
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48
expedient
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| adj.有用的，有利的；n.紧急的办法，权宜之计 | |
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49
perused
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| v.读（某篇文字）( peruse的过去式和过去分词 )；（尤指）细阅；审阅；匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览（某篇文字） | |
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50
bosom
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| n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的 | |
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51
mortified
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| v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 )；伤害（人的感情）；克制；抑制（肉体、情感等） | |
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52
obstructions
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| n.障碍物( obstruction的名词复数 )；阻碍物；阻碍；阻挠 | |
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53
fatigued
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| adj. 疲乏的 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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55
languishing
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| a. 衰弱下去的 | |
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56
heartily
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| adv.衷心地，诚恳地，十分，很 | |
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57
eldest
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| adj.最年长的，最年老的 | |
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negligent
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| adj.疏忽的；玩忽的；粗心大意的 | |
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expended
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| v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 )；使用（钱等）做某事；用光；耗尽 | |
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fowls
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| 鸟( fowl的名词复数 )； 禽肉； 既不是这； 非驴非马 | |
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random
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| adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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retrieve
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| vt.重新得到，收回；挽回，补救；检索 | |
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tenacious
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| adj.顽强的，固执的，记忆力强的，粘的 | |
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revolve
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| vi.(使)旋转；循环出现 | |
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recollect
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| v.回忆，想起，记起，忆起，记得 | |
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66
allotted
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| 分配，拨给，摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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alas
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| int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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68
rehearsal
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| n.排练，排演；练习 | |
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interfered
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| v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 )；调停；妨碍；干涉 | |
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70
acquiesce
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| vi.默许，顺从，同意 | |
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addicted
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| adj.沉溺于....的，对...上瘾的 | |
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abate
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| vi.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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applied
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| adj.应用的；v.应用，适用 | |
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candidly
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| adv.坦率地，直率而诚恳地 | |
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lodge
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| v.临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容纳；n.传达室，小旅馆 | |
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restitution
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| n.赔偿；恢复原状 | |
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qualified
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| adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的 | |
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inquiry
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| n.打听，询问，调查，查问 | |
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foment
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| v.煽动，助长 | |
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commonwealth
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| n.共和国，联邦，共同体 | |
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procure
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| vt.获得，取得，促成；vi.拉皮条 | |
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eminent
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| adj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的 | |
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perusal
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| n.细读，熟读；目测 | |
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cloyed
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| v.发腻，倒胃口( cloy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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luscious
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| adj.美味的；芬芳的；肉感的，引与性欲的 | |
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vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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conundrums
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| n.谜，猜不透的难题，难答的问题( conundrum的名词复数 ) | |
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plantations
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| n.种植园，大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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dealer
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| n.商人，贩子 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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inundation
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| n.the act or fact of overflowing | |
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rendering
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| n.表现，描写 | |
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amends
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| n. 赔偿 | |
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ballads
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| 民歌，民谣，特别指叙述故事的歌( ballad的名词复数 )； 讴 | |
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ballad
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| n.歌谣，民谣，流行爱情歌曲 | |
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98
hawked
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| 通过叫卖主动兜售（hawk的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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noted
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| adj.著名的，知名的 | |
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vociferous
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| adj.喧哗的，大叫大嚷的 | |
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neatly
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| adv.整洁地，干净地，灵巧地，熟练地 | |
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102
enrolled
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| adj.入学登记了的v.[亦作enrol]( enroll的过去式和过去分词 )；登记，招收，使入伍（或入会、入学等），参加，成为成员；记入名册；卷起，包起 | |
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103
professed
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| 公开声称的，伪称的，已立誓信教的 | |
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104
bedlam
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| n.混乱，骚乱；疯人院 | |
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105
dozed
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| v.打盹儿，打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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conditional
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| adj.条件的，带有条件的 | |
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107
advantageous
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| adj.有利的；有帮助的 | |
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108
retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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109
astonishment
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| n.惊奇，惊异 | |
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110
rectify
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| v.订正，矫正，改正 | |
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111
humbled
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| adj. 卑下的，谦逊的，粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下，贬低 | |
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112
alteration
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| n.变更，改变；蚀变 | |
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113
deficient
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| adj.不足的，不充份的，有缺陷的 | |
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114
quaintness
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| n.离奇有趣，古怪的事物 | |
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115
proficient
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| adj.熟练的，精通的；n.能手，专家 | |
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116
nay
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| adv.不；n.反对票，投反对票者 | |
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117
adorned
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| [计]被修饰的 | |
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118
ornaments
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| n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 )；点缀；装饰品；首饰v.装饰，点缀，美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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119
tract
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| n.传单，小册子，大片(土地或森林) | |
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120
apparition
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| n.幽灵，神奇的现象 | |
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121
subsisted
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| v.（靠很少的钱或食物）维持生活，生存下去( subsist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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122
rape
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| n.抢夺，掠夺，强奸；vt.掠夺，抢夺，强奸 | |
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123
sincerity
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| n.真诚，诚意；真实 | |
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124
pestered
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| 使烦恼，纠缠( pester的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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besieged
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| 包围，围困，围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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