1.
Thou Great Unknown!
I do not mean Eternity1, nor Death,
That vast incog!
For I suppose thou hast a living breath,
Howbeit we know not from whose lungs ’tis blown,
Thou man of fog!
Parent of many children — child of none!
Nobody’s son!
Nobody’s daughter — but a parent still!
Still but an ostrich2 parent of a batch3
Of orphan4 eggs — left to the world to hatch
Superlative Nil5!
A vox and nothing more — yet not Vauxhall;
A head in papers, yet without a curl!
Not the Invisible Girl!
No hand — but a handwriting on a wall —
A popular nonentity6,
Still call’d the same — without identity!
A lark7, heard out of sight —
A nothing shin’d upon — invisibly bright,
“Dark with excess of light!”
Constable8’s literary John-a-nokes —
The real Scottish wizard — and not which,
Nobody — in a niche9;
Every one’s hoax10!
Maybe Sir Walter Scott —
Perhaps not!
Why dost thou so conceal11 and puzzle curious folks?
2.
Thou — whom the second-sighted never saw,
The Master Fiction of fictitious12 history!
Chief Nong-tong-paw!
No mister in the world — and yet all mystery!
The “tricksy spirit” of a Scotch13 Cock Lane —
A novel Junius puzzling the world’s brain —
A man of Magic — yet no talisman14!
A man of clair obscure — not he o’ the moon!
A star — at noon.
A non-descriptus in a caravan15,
A private — of no corps16 — a northern light
In a dark lantern — Bogie in a crape —
A figure — but no shape;
A vizor — and no knight17;
The real abstract hero of the age;
The staple18 Stranger of the stage;
A Some One made in every man’s presumption19,
Frankenstein’s monster — but instinct with gumption20;
Another strange state captive in the north,
Constable-guarded in an iron mask —
Still let me ask,
Hast thou no silver platter,
No door-plate, or no card — or some such matter,
To scrawl21 a name upon, and then cast forth22?
3.
Thou Scottish Barmecide, feeding the hunger
Of Curiosity with airy gammon!
Thou mystery-monger,
Dealing23 it out like middle cut of salmon24,
That people buy and can’t make head or tail of it;
(Howbeit that puzzle never hurts the sale of it;)
Thou chief of authors mystic and abstractical,
That lay their proper bodies on the shelf —
Keeping thyself so truly to thyself,
Thou Zimmerman made practical!
Thou secret fountain of a Scottish style,
That, like the Nile,
Hideth its source wherever it is bred,
But still keeps disemboguing
(Not disembroguing)
Thro’ such broad sandy mouths without a head!
Thou disembodied author — not yet dead —
The whole world’s literary Absentee!
Ah! wherefore hast thou fled,
Thou learned Nemo — wise to a degree,
Anonymous25 LL.D.!
4.
Thou nameless captain of the nameless gang
That do — and inquests cannot say who did it!
Wert thou at Mrs. Donatty’s death-pang?
Hast thou made gravy26 of Weare’s watch — or hid it?
Hast thou a Blue-Beard chamber27? Heaven forbid it!
I should be very loth to see thee hang!
I hope thou hast an alibi28 well plann’d,
An innocent, altho’ an ink-black hand.
Tho’ that hast newly turn’d thy private bolt on
The curiosity of all invaders29 —
I hope thou art merely closeted with Colton,
Who knows a little of the Holy Land,
Writing thy next new novel — The Crusaders!
5.
Perhaps thou wert even born
To be Unknown. — Perhaps hung, some foggy morn,
At Captain Coram’s charitable wicket,
Pinn’d to a ticket
That Fate had made illegible30, foreseeing
The future great unmentionable being. —
Perhaps thou hast ridden
A scholar poor on St. Augustine’s Back,
Like Chatterton, and found a dusty pack
Of Rowley novels in an old chest hidden;
A little hoard31 of clever simulation,
That took the town — and Constable has bidden
Some hundred pounds for a continuation —
To keep and clothe thee in genteel starvation.
6.
I like thy Waverley — first of thy breeding;
I like its modest “sixty years ago,”
As if it was not meant for ages’ reading.
I don’t like Ivanhoe,
Tho’ Dymoke does — it makes him think of clattering32
In iron overalls33 before the king
Secure from battering34, to ladies flattering,
Tuning35, his challenge to the gauntlet’s ring —
Oh better far than all that anvil36 clang
It was to hear thee touch the famous string
Of Robin38 Hood’s tough bow and make it twang,
Rousing him up, all verdant39, with his clan37,
Like Sagittarian Pan!
7.
I like Guy Mannering — but not that sham40 son
Of Brown:— I like that literary Sampson,
Nine-tenths a Dyer, with a smack41 of Porson.
I like Dirk Hatteraick, that rough sea Orson
That slew42 the Gauger43;
And Dandie Dinmont, like old Ursa Major;
And Merrilies, young Bertram’s old defender44,
That Scottish Witch of Endor,
That doom’d thy fame. She was the Witch, I take it,
To tell a great man’s fortune — or to make it!
8.
I like thy Antiquary. With his fit on,
He makes me think of Mr. Britton,
I like thy Antiquary. With Ins fit on,
It makes me think
Who has — or had — within his garden wall,
A miniature Stone Henge, so very small
That sparrows find it difficult to sit on;
And Dousterwivel, like Poyais’ M’Gregor;
And Edie Ochiltree, that old Blue Beggar,
Painted so cleverly,
I think thou surely knowest Mrs. Beverly!
I like thy Barber — him that fir’d the Beacon45 —
But that’s a tender subject now to speak on!
9.
I like long-arm’d Rob Roy. — His very charms
Fashion’d him for renown46! — In sad sincerity47,
The man that robs or writes must have long arms,
If he’s to hand his deeds down to posterity48!
Witness Miss Biffin’s posthumous49 prosperity,
Her poor brown crumpled50 mummy (nothing more)
Bearing the name she bore,
A thing Time’s tooth is tempted51 to destroy!
But Roys can never die — why else, in verity52,
Is Paris echoing with “Vive le Roy“!
Aye, Rob shall live again, and deathless Di
Vernon, of course, shall often live again —
Whilst there’s a stone in Newgate, or a chain,
Who can pass by
Nor feel the Thief’s in prison and at hand?
There be Old Bailey Jarvies on the stand!
10.
I like thy Landlord’s Tales! — I like that Idol53
Of love and Lammermoor — the blue-eyed maid
That led to church the mounted cavalcade54,
And then pull’d up with such a bloody55 bridal!
Throwing equestrian56 Hymen on his haunches —
like the family (not silver) branches
That hold the tapers57
To light the serious legend of Montrose. —
I like M’Aulay’s second-sighted vapors58,
As if he could not walk or talk alone,
Without the devil — or the Great Unknown —
Dalgetty is the dearest of Ducrows!
11.
I like St. Leonard’s Lily — drench’d with dew!
I like thy Vision of the Covenanters,
That bloody-minded Grahame shot and slew.
I like the battle lost and won;
The hurly-burlys bravely done,
The warlike gallop59 and the warlike canters!
I like that girded chieftain of the ranters,
Ready to preach down heathens, or to grapple,
With one eye on his sword,
And one upon the Word —
How he would cram60 the Caledonian Chapel61!
I like stern Claverhouse, though he cloth dapple
His raven62 steed with blood of many a corse —
I like dear Mrs. Headrigg, that unravels63
Her texts of scripture64 on a trotting65 horse —
She is so like Rae Wilson when he travels!
12.
I like thy Kenilworth — but I’m not going
To take a Retrospective Re-Review
Of all thy dainty novels — merely showing
The old familiar faces of a few,
The question to renew,
How thou canst leave such deeds without a name,
Forego the unclaim’d Dividends66 of fame,
Forego the smiles of literary houris —
Mid-Lothian’s trump67, and Fife’s shrill68 note of praise,
And all the Carse of Gowrie’s,
When thou might’st have thy statue in Cromarty —
Or see thy image on Italian trays,
Betwixt Queen Caroline and Buonaparté,
Be painted by the Titian of R.A’s,
Or vie in signboards with the Royal Guelph!
P’rhaps have thy bust69 set cheek by jowl with Homer’s,
P’rhaps send out plaster proxies70 of thyself
To other Englands with Australian roamers —
Mayhap, in Literary Owhyhee
Displace the native wooden gods, or be
The china-Lar of a Canadian shelf!
13.
It is not modesty71 that bids thee hide —
She never wastes her blushes out of sight:
It is not to invite
The world’s decision, for thy fame is tried —
And thy fair deeds are scatter’d far and wide,
Even royal heads are with thy readers reckon’d —
From men in trencher caps to trencher scholars
In crimson72 collars,
And learned serjeants in the Forty-Second!
Whither by land or sea art thou not beckon’d?
Mayhap exported from the Frith of Forth,
Defying distance and its dim control;
Perhaps read about Stromness, and reckon’d worth
A brace73 of Miltons for capacious soul —
Perhaps studied in the whalers, further north,
And set above ten Shakspeares near the pole!
14.
Oh, when thou writest by Aladdin’s lamp,
With such a giant genius at command,
Forever at thy stamp,
To fill thy treasury74 from Fairy Land,
When haply thou might’st ask the pearly hand
Of some great British Vizier’s eldest75 daughter,
Tho’ princes sought her,
And lead her in procession hymeneal,
Oh, why dost thou remain a Beau Ideal!
Why stay, a ghost, on the Lethean Wharf76,
Envelop’d in Scotch mist and gloomy fogs?
Why, but because thou art some puny77 Dwarf78,
Some hopeless Imp79, like Biquet with the Tuft,
Fearing, for all thy wit, to be rebuff’d,
Or bullied80 by our great reviewing Gogs?
15.
What in this masquing age
Maketh Unknowns so many and so shy?
What but the critic’s page?
One hath a cast, he hides from the world’s eye;
Another hath a wen — he won’t show where;
A third has sandy hair,
A hunch81 upon his back, or legs awry82,
Things for a vile83 reviewer to espy84!
Another hath a mangel-wurzel nose —
Finally, this is dimpled,
Like a pale crumpet face, or that is pimpled85,
Things for a monthly critic to expose —
Nay86, what is thy own case — that being small,
Thou choosest to be nobody at all!
16.
Well, thou art prudent87, with such puny bones —
E’en like Elshender, the mysterious elf,
That shadowy revelation of thyself —
To build thee a small hut of haunted stones —
For certainly the first pernicious man
That ever saw thee, would quickly draw thee
In some vile literary caravan —
Shown for a shilling
Would be thy killing88,
Think of Crachami’s miserable89 span!
No tinier frame the tiny spark could dwell in
Than there it fell in —
But when she felt herself a show, she tried
To shrink from the world’s eye, poor dwarf! and died!
17.
O since it was thy fortune to be born
A dwarf on some Scotch Inch, and then to flinch90
From all the Gog-like jostle of great men,
Still with thy small crow pen
Amuse and charm thy lonely hours forlorn —
Still Scottish story daintily adorn91,
Be still a shade — and when this age is fled,
When we poor sons and daughters of reality
Are in our graves forgotten and quite dead,
And Time destroys our mottoes of morality —
The lithographic hand of Old Mortality
Shall still restore thy emblem92 on the stone,
A featureless death’s head,
And rob Oblivion ev’n of the Unknown!
点击收听单词发音
1 eternity | |
n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 ostrich | |
n.鸵鸟 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 batch | |
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 orphan | |
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 nil | |
n.无,全无,零 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 nonentity | |
n.无足轻重的人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 lark | |
n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 constable | |
n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 niche | |
n.壁龛;合适的职务(环境、位置等) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 hoax | |
v.欺骗,哄骗,愚弄;n.愚弄人,恶作剧 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 fictitious | |
adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 scotch | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 talisman | |
n.避邪物,护身符 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 caravan | |
n.大蓬车;活动房屋 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 corps | |
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
17 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
18 staple | |
n.主要产物,常用品,主要要素,原料,订书钉,钩环;adj.主要的,重要的;vt.分类 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
19 presumption | |
n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
20 gumption | |
n.才干 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
21 scrawl | |
vt.潦草地书写;n.潦草的笔记,涂写 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
22 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
23 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
24 salmon | |
n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
25 anonymous | |
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
26 gravy | |
n.肉汁;轻易得来的钱,外快 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
27 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
28 alibi | |
n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明;借口 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
29 invaders | |
入侵者,侵略者,侵入物( invader的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
30 illegible | |
adj.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
31 hoard | |
n./v.窖藏,贮存,囤积 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
32 clattering | |
发出咔哒声(clatter的现在分词形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
33 overalls | |
n.(复)工装裤;长罩衣 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
34 battering | |
n.用坏,损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
35 tuning | |
n.调谐,调整,调音v.调音( tune的现在分词 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
36 anvil | |
n.铁钻 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
37 clan | |
n.氏族,部落,宗族,家族,宗派 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
38 robin | |
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
39 verdant | |
adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
40 sham | |
n./adj.假冒(的),虚伪(的) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
41 smack | |
vt.拍,打,掴;咂嘴;vi.含有…意味;n.拍 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
42 slew | |
v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
43 gauger | |
n.收税官 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
44 defender | |
n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
45 beacon | |
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
46 renown | |
n.声誉,名望 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
47 sincerity | |
n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
48 posterity | |
n.后裔,子孙,后代 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
49 posthumous | |
adj.遗腹的;父亡后出生的;死后的,身后的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
50 crumpled | |
adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
51 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
52 verity | |
n.真实性 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
53 idol | |
n.偶像,红人,宠儿 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
54 cavalcade | |
n.车队等的行列 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
55 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
56 equestrian | |
adj.骑马的;n.马术 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
57 tapers | |
(长形物体的)逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 ); 微弱的光; 极细的蜡烛 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
58 vapors | |
n.水汽,水蒸气,无实质之物( vapor的名词复数 );自夸者;幻想 [药]吸入剂 [古]忧郁(症)v.自夸,(使)蒸发( vapor的第三人称单数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
59 gallop | |
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
60 cram | |
v.填塞,塞满,临时抱佛脚,为考试而学习 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
61 chapel | |
n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
62 raven | |
n.渡鸟,乌鸦;adj.乌亮的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
63 unravels | |
解开,拆散,散开( unravel的第三人称单数 ); 阐明; 澄清; 弄清楚 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
64 scripture | |
n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
65 trotting | |
小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
66 dividends | |
红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
67 trump | |
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
68 shrill | |
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
69 bust | |
vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
70 proxies | |
n.代表权( proxy的名词复数 );(测算用的)代替物;(对代理人的)委托书;(英国国教教区献给主教等的)巡游费 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
71 modesty | |
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
72 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
73 brace | |
n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
74 treasury | |
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
75 eldest | |
adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
76 wharf | |
n.码头,停泊处 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
77 puny | |
adj.微不足道的,弱小的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
78 dwarf | |
n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
79 imp | |
n.顽童 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
80 bullied | |
adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
81 hunch | |
n.预感,直觉 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
82 awry | |
adj.扭曲的,错的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
83 vile | |
adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
84 espy | |
v.(从远处等)突然看到 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
85 pimpled | |
adj.有丘疹的,多粉刺的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
86 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
87 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
88 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
89 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
90 flinch | |
v.畏缩,退缩 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
91 adorn | |
vt.使美化,装饰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
92 emblem | |
n.象征,标志;徽章 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
欢迎访问英文小说网 |