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Chapter 1 Gabriel Oak falls in love
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Gabriel Oak1 was a sensible2 man of good character, who had been brought up by his father as a shepherd3, and then managed to save enough money to rent his own farm on Norcombe Hill,in Dorset. He was twenty-eight,a tall,well-built man,who did not seem,however,to think his appear-ance was very important.

One winter morning he was in one of his fields on the side of Norcombe Hill . Looking over his gate,Gabriel could see a yellow cart,loaded with furniture and plants,coming up the road. Right on top of the pile sat a handsome young woman As Gabriel was watching,the cart stopped at the top of the hill,and the driver climbed down to go back and fetch some-thing that had fallen off.

The girl sat quietly in the sunshine for a few minutes. Then she picked up a parcel lying next to her,and looked round to see if the driver was coming back. There was no sign of him. She unwrapped the parcel,and took out the mirror it con-tained. The sun shone on her lovely face and hair. Although it was December,she looked almost summery,sitting there in her bright red jacket with the fresh green plants around her. She looked at herself in the mirror and smiled,thinking that only the birds could see her. But behind the gate Gabriel Oak was watching too.

‘She must be rather vain,’he thought. ‘She doesn't need to look in that mirror at all! ’

As the girl smiled and blushed4 at herself,she seemed to be dreaming,dreaming perhaps of men's hearts won and lost. When she heard the driver's footsteps,she packed the mirror away. The cart moved on downhill to the toll-gate. Gabriel followed on foot. As he came closer he could hear the driver arguing with the gatekeeper.

‘My mistress's niece,that's her on top of the furniture,is not going to pay you the extra twopence ,’said the driver. ‘She says she's offered you quite enough already. ’

‘Well,if she doesn't pay the toll,your mistress's niece can't pass through the gate,’replied the gatekeeper.

Gabriel thought that twopence did not seem worth bothering about, so he stepped forward. ‘Here,’he said,handing the coins to the gatekeeper,‘let the young woman pass. ’

The girl in the red jacket looked carelessly down at Gabriel,and told her man to drive on,without even thanking the farmer. Gabriel and the gatekeeper watched the cart move away. ‘That's a lovely young woman,’said the gatekeeper.

‘But she has her faults,’answered Gabriel.

‘True,farmer. ’

‘And the greatest of them is what it always is with women. ’

‘Wanting to win the argument every time?Oh,you're right. ’

‘No,her great fault is that she's vain. ’

A few days later,at nearly midnight on the longest night of the year,Gabriel Oak could be heard playing his flute6 on Nor-combe Hill. The sky was so clear and the stars so visible7 that the earth could almost be seen turning. In that cold,hard air the sweet notes of the flute rang out. The music came from a little hut on wheels,standing in the corner of a field. Shep-herds'huts like this are used as a shelter during the winter and spring,when shepherds8 have to stay out all night in the fields,looking after very young lambs.

Gabriel's two hundred and fifty sheep were not yet paid for He knew that,in order to make a success of the farming business,he had to make sure they produced a large number of healthy lambs. So he was determined9 to spend as many nights as necessary in the fields,to save his lambs from dying10 of cold or hunger.

The hut was warm and quite comfortable inside. There was a stove,and some bread and beer on a shelf. On each side of the hut was a round hole like a window,which could be closed with a piece of wood. These air-holes were usually kept open when the stove was burning, because too much smoke in a small,airless hut could kill the shepherd.

From time to time the sound of the flute stopped, and Gabriel came out of his hut to check his sheep. Whenever he discovered a half-dead new lamb,he brought the creature into the hut. In front of the stove it soon came back to life,and then he could return it to its mother.

He noticed a light further down the hill. It came from a wooden hut at the edge of a field. He walked down to it and put his eye to a hole in the wood. Inside,two women were feeding a sick cow. One of the women was middle-aged. The other was young and wore a cloak11. Gabriel could not see her face.

‘ I think she'll be all right now,aunt,’said the younger woman. ‘I can come and feed her again in the morning. What a pity I lost my hat on the way here!’Just then the girl dropped her cloak,and her long hair fell on to the shoulders of her red jacket. Gabriel recognized the girl of the yellow cart and the mirror,the girl who owed him twopence.

The women left the hut,and Gabriel returned to his sheep.

As the sun was rising the next morning, Gabriel waited out-side his hut until he saw the young woman riding up the hill. She was sitting sideways on the horse in the usual lady's posi-tion. He suddenly thought of the hat she had lost,searched for it,and found it among some leaves on the ground. He was just going to go up to her to give it back, when the girl did some-thing very strange. Riding under the low branches of a tree,she dropped backwards12 flat on the horse's back,with her feet on its shoulders. Then,first looking round to make sure no one was watching,she sat up straight again and pulled her dress to her knees,with her legs on either side of the horse. This was obviously13 easier for riding,but not very ladylike. Gabriel was surprised and amused by her behaviour. He waited until she returned from her aunt's hut,and stepped out into the path in front of her.

‘I found a hat,’he said.

‘It's mine,’she said. She put it on and smiled. ‘It flew away. ’

‘At one o'clock this morning?’

‘Well,yes. I needed my hat this morning. I had to ride to the hut in that field,where there's a sick cow belonging to my aunt. ’

‘Yes,I know. I saw you. ’

‘Where?’she asked,horrified.

‘Riding all the way up the hill,along the path,’said Gabriel,thinking of her unladylike position on the horse's back.

A deep blush5 spread from her head to her neck. Gabriel turned sympathetically14 away,wondering when he dared look at her again. When he turned back,she had gone.

Five mornings and evenings passed. The young woman came regularly to take care of the sick cow,but never spoke15 to Gabriel. He felt very sorry he had offended16 her so much by telling her he had seen her when she thought she was alone.

Then,one freezing night,Gabriel returned,exhausted,to his hut. The warm air from the stove made him sleepy,and he forgot to open one of the air-holes before going to sleep. The next thing he knew was that the girl with the lovely face was 10 with him in the hut,holding his head in her arms.

‘Whatever is happening?’he asked,only half-conscious.

‘Nothing now,’she answered,‘but you could have died in this hut of yours. ’

‘Yes,I suppose I could,’said Gabriel. He was hoping he could stay there,close to her, for a long time He wanted to tell her so,but he knew he could not express himself well,so he stayed silent. ‘How did you find me?’he asked in the end.

‘Oh,I heard your dog scratching at the door,so I came to see what the matter was. I opened the door,and found you unconscious. It must have been the smoke from the stove. ’

‘I believe you saved my life,Miss——I don't know your name.

‘There's no need to know it. I probably won't see you again. ’

‘My name is Gabriel Oak. ’

‘Mine isn't. You sound very proud of your name. ’

‘Well,it's the only one I shall ever have. ’

‘I don't like mine. ’

‘I should think you'll soon get a new one. ’

‘Well!That's my business,Gabriel Oak. ’

‘I'm not very clever at talking,miss,but I want to thank you. Come,give me your hand!’

She hesitated,then offered her hand. He took it,but held it for only a moment. ‘I'm sorry,’he said. ‘I didn't mean to let your hand go so quickly. ’

‘You may have it again then. Here it is. ’

Gabriel held it longer this time. ‘How soft it is,even in winter,not rough at all! ’he said.

‘there,that's long enough,’she said,but without pulling it away. ‘But I suppose you're thinking you'd like to kiss it?You may if you want to. ’

‘I wasn't thinking any such thing,’said Gabriel,‘but—’

‘Oh no you won't!’She pulled her hand sharply17 away. ‘Now discover my name,’she added,laughing,and left.

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1 oak YHoxP     
n.栎树,橡树,栎木,橡木
参考例句:
  • The chair is of solid oak.这把椅子是纯橡木的。
  • The carpenter will floor this room with oak.木匠将用橡木铺设这个房间的地板。
2 sensible 9zAwg     
adj.可察觉的,意识到的,实用的;n.可感知物
参考例句:
  • Are you sensible of the dangers of your position? 你觉察到你处境中的危险了吗?
  • He was sensible enough to mind his own business.他颇有见识,不去管闲事。
3 shepherd lEizk     
n.牧羊者,牧师,指导者;v.看守,领导,指导
参考例句:
  • The shepherd boy waited for his sheep to drink.牧童等羊喝水。
  • The shepherd and his dog gathered in the sheep.牧羊人和牧羊狗把羊群赶到一块。
4 Blushed Blushed     
n. 脸红,外观 vi. 泛红,羞愧
参考例句:
  • She blushed at the mention of her lover's name. 她因说到她情人的名字而脸红。
  • He blushed when the pretty girl gave him the eye. 那位漂亮的女孩向他抛媚眼时,他脸红了。
5 blush PRUy5     
vi.脸红,羞愧,觉得难为情;n.脸红,难为情
参考例句:
  • His remark brought a blush into the girl's cheeks.他的话使这姑娘两颊红晕。
  • I have to blush to admit that thing.我不得不羞愧地承认了那件事。
6 flute hj9xH     
n.长笛;v.吹笛
参考例句:
  • He took out his flute, and blew at it.他拿出笛子吹了起来。
  • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute.有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
7 visible ohjwd     
adj.看得见的,明显的,显然的;n.可见物
参考例句:
  • It is a visible star in the sky.这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。
  • The warning lights were clearly visible.警示信号灯清晰可见。
8 shepherds 02e54f402f3bec22657d794803bbc598     
n.牧羊人,羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Shepherds penned their flocks. 牧羊人把他们的羊群关入栏中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This was the first time the shepherds had seen the Corleone stare. 这两个牧民第一次看到考利昂家族传统的瞪眼。 来自教父部分
9 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
10 dying 1rGx0     
adj.垂死的,临终的
参考例句:
  • He was put in charge of the group by the dying leader.他被临终的领导人任命为集团负责人。
  • She was shown into a small room,where there was a dying man.她被领进了一间小屋子,那里有一个垂死的人。
11 cloak cqmz9     
n.斗蓬,披风,掩饰,幌子;vt.掩盖,掩饰
参考例句:
  • The snow covered up the fields with a white cloak.积雪给田野盖上了一件白色的外衣。
  • She threw a heavy woollen cloak over her shoulders.她把一件厚重的羊毛斗篷披在肩上。
12 backwards BP9ya     
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
参考例句:
  • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards.他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
  • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
13 obviously uIKxo     
adv.显然;明白地
参考例句:
  • Obviously they were putting him to a severe test.显然他们是在给他以严峻的考验。
  • Obviously he was lying.显然他是在撒谎。
14 sympathetically CrowX     
adv.悲怜地,富有同情心地
参考例句:
  • The teacher clucked sympathetically at the child's story. 对那小孩讲述的遭遇,老师啧啧地表示同情。
  • They were all sympathetically disposed towards her bitter experience. 他们都对她的悲惨遭遇寄予同情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
16 offended 47b592019953ccd84a897f2d4ec27edf     
v.触怒( offend的过去式和过去分词 );得罪;冒犯;使反感令人不适
参考例句:
  • They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding. 你若不参加他们的婚礼,他们会生气的。
  • She was offended by the vulgarity of their jokes. 他们那些粗俗的笑话使她大为不快。
17 sharply UiRziL     
adj.锐利地,急速;adv.严厉地,鲜明地
参考例句:
  • The plane dived sharply and rose again.飞机猛然俯冲而后又拉了起来。
  • Demand for personal computers has risen sharply.对个人电脑的需求急剧增长。


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