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Part 5 Chapter 3
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"Pyotr Petrovitch," she cried, "protect me . . . you at least! Make this foolish woman understand that she can't behave like this to a lady in misfortune . . . that there is a law for such things. . . . I'll go to the governor-general himself. . . . She shall answer for it. . . . Remembering my father's hospitality protect these orphans1."

"Allow me, madam. . . . Allow me." Pyotr Petrovitch waved her off. "Your papa as you are well aware I had not the honour of knowing" (someone laughed aloud) "and I do not intend to take part in your everlasting3 squabbles with Amalia Ivanovna. . . . I have come here to speak of my own affairs . . . and I want to have a word with your stepdaughter, Sofya . . . Ivanovna, I think it is? Allow me to pass."

Pyotr Petrovitch, edging by her, went to the opposite corner where Sonia was.

Katerina Ivanovna remained standing4 where she was, as though thunderstruck. She could not understand how Pyotr Petrovitch could deny having enjoyed her father's hospitility. Though she had invented it herself, she believed in it firmly by this time. She was struck too by the businesslike, dry and even contemptuous menacing tone of Pyotr Petrovitch. All the clamour gradually died away at his entrance. Not only was this "serious business man" strikingly incongruous with the rest of the party, but it was evident, too, that he had come upon some matter of consequence, that some exceptional cause must have brought him and that therefore something was going to happen. Raskolnikov, standing beside Sonia, moved aside to let him pass; Pyotr Petrovitch did not seem to notice him. A minute later Lebeziatnikov, too, appeared in the doorway5; he did not come in, but stood still, listening with marked interest, almost wonder, and seemed for a time perplexed6.

"Excuse me for possibly interrupting you, but it's a matter of some importance," Pyotr Petrovitch observed, addressing the company generally. "I am glad indeed to find other persons present. Amalia Ivanovna, I humbly7 beg you as mistress of the house to pay careful attention to what I have to say to Sofya Ivanovna. Sofya Ivanovna," he went on, addressing Sonia, who was very much surprised and already alarmed, "immediately after your visit I found that a hundred-rouble note was missing from my table, in the room of my friend Mr. Lebeziatnikov. If in any way whatever you know and will tell us where it is now, I assure you on my word of honour and call all present to witness that the matter shall end there. In the opposite case I shall be compelled to have recourse to very serious measures and then . . . you must blame yourself."

Complete silence reigned8 in the room. Even the crying children were still. Sonia stood deadly pale, staring at Luzhin and unable to say a word. She seemed not to understand. Some seconds passed.

"Well, how is it to be then?" asked Luzhin, looking intently at her.

"I don't know. . . . I know nothing about it," Sonia articulated faintly at last.

"No, you know nothing?" Luzhin repeated and again he paused for some seconds. "Think a moment, mademoiselle," he began severely9, but still, as it were, admonishing10 her. "Reflect, I am prepared to give you time for consideration. Kindly11 observe this: if I were not so entirely12 convinced I should not, you may be sure, with my experience venture to accuse you so directly. Seeing that for such direct accusation13 before witnesses, if false or even mistaken, I should myself in a certain sense be made responsible, I am aware of that. This morning I changed for my own purposes several five-per-cent securities for the sum of approximately three thousand roubles. The account is noted14 down in my pocket-book. On my return home I proceeded to count the money--as Mr. Lebeziatnikov will bear witness--and after counting two thousand three hundred roubles I put the rest in my pocket-book in my coat pocket. About five hundred roubles remained on the table and among them three notes of a hundred roubles each. At that moment you entered (at my invitation)--and all the time you were present you were exceedingly embarrassed; so that three times you jumped up in the middle of the conversation and tried to make off. Mr. Lebeziatnikov can bear witness to this. You yourself, mademoiselle, probably will not refuse to confirm my statement that I invited you through Mr. Lebeziatnikov, solely15 in order to discuss with you the hopeless and destitute16 position of your relative, Katerina Ivanovna (whose dinner I was unable to attend), and the advisability of getting up something of the nature of a subscription17, lottery18 or the like, for her benefit. You thanked me and even shed tears. I describe all this as it took place, primarily to recall it to your mind and secondly19 to show you that not the slightest detail has escaped my recollection. Then I took a ten- rouble note from the table and handed it to you by way of first instalment on my part for the benefit of your relative. Mr. Lebeziatnikov saw all this. Then I accompanied you to the door--you being still in the same state of embarrassment20--after which, being left alone with Mr. Lebeziatnikov I talked to him for ten minutes-- then Mr. Lebeziatnikov went out and I returned to the table with the money lying on it, intending to count it and to put it aside, as I proposed doing before. To my surprise one hundred-rouble note had disappeared. Kindly consider the position. Mr. Lebeziatnikov I cannot suspect. I am ashamed to allude21 to such a supposition. I cannot have made a mistake in my reckoning, for the minute before your entrance I had finished my accounts and found the total correct. You will admit that recollecting22 your embarrassment, your eagerness to get away and the fact that you kept your hands for some time on the table, and taking into consideration your social position and the habits associated with it, I was, so to say, with horror and positively23 against my will, /compelled/ to entertain a suspicion--a cruel, but justifiable24 suspicion! I will add further and repeat that in spite of my positive conviction, I realise that I run a certain risk in making this accusation, but as you see, I could not let it pass. I have taken action and I will tell you why: solely, madam, solely, owing to your black ingratitude25! Why! I invite you for the benefit of your destitute relative, I present you with my donation of ten roubles and you, on the spot, repay me for all that with such an action. It is too bad! You need a lesson. Reflect! Moreover, like a true friend I beg you-- and you could have no better friend at this moment--think what you are doing, otherwise I shall be immovable! Well, what do you say?"

"I have taken nothing," Sonia whispered in terror, "you gave me ten roubles, here it is, take it."

Sonia pulled her handkerchief out of her pocket, untied26 a corner of it, took out the ten-rouble note and gave it to Luzhin.

"And the hundred roubles you do not confess to taking?" he insisted reproachfully, not taking the note.

Sonia looked about her. All were looking at her with such awful, stern, ironical28, hostile eyes. She looked at Raskolnikov . . . he stood against the wall, with his arms crossed, looking at her with glowing eyes.

"Good God!" broke from Sonia.

"Amalia Ivanovna, we shall have to send word to the police and therefore I humbly beg you meanwhile to send for the house porter," Luzhin said softly and even kindly.

"/Gott der Barmherzige/! I knew she was the thief," cried Amalia Ivanovna, throwing up her hands.

"You knew it?" Luzhin caught her up, "then I suppose you had some reason before this for thinking so. I beg you, worthy29 Amalia Ivanovna, to remember your words which have been uttered before witnesses."

There was a buzz of loud conversation on all sides. All were in movement.

"What!" cried Katerina Ivanovna, suddenly realising the position, and she rushed at Luzhin. "What! You accuse her of stealing? Sonia? Ah, the wretches31, the wretches!"

And running to Sonia she flung her wasted arms round her and held her as in a vise.

"Sonia! how dared you take ten roubles from him? Foolish girl! Give it to me! Give me the ten roubles at once--here!

And snatching the note from Sonia, Katerina Ivanovna crumpled32 it up and flung it straight into Luzhin's face. It hit him in the eye and fell on the ground. Amalia Ivanovna hastened to pick it up. Pyotr Petrovitch lost his temper.

"Hold that mad woman!" he shouted.

At that moment several other persons, besides Lebeziatnikov, appeared in the doorway, among them the two ladies.

"What! Mad? Am I mad? Idiot!" shrieked34 Katerina Ivanovna. "You are an idiot yourself, pettifogging lawyer, base man! Sonia, Sonia take his money! Sonia a thief! Why, she'd give away her last penny!" and Katerina Ivanovna broke into hysterical35 laughter. "Did you ever see such an idiot?" she turned from side to side. "And you too?" she suddenly saw the landlady36, "and you too, sausage eater, you declare that she is a thief, you trashy Prussian hen's leg in a crinoline! She hasn't been out of this room: she came straight from you, you wretch30, and sat down beside me, everyone saw her. She sat here, by Rodion Romanovitch. Search her! Since she's not left the room, the money would have to be on her! Search her, search her! But if you don't find it, then excuse me, my dear fellow, you'll answer for it! I'll go to our Sovereign, to our Sovereign, to our gracious Tsar himself, and throw myself at his feet, to-day, this minute! I am alone in the world! They would let me in! Do you think they wouldn't? You're wrong, I will get in! I will get in! You reckoned on her meekness37! You relied upon that! But I am not so submissive, let me tell you! You've gone too far yourself. Search her, search her!"

And Katerina Ivanovna in a frenzy38 shook Luzhin and dragged him towards Sonia.

"I am ready, I'll be responsible . . . but calm yourself, madam, calm yourself. I see that you are not so submissive! . . . Well, well, but as to that . . ." Luzhin muttered, "that ought to be before the police . . . though indeed there are witnesses enough as it is. . . . I am ready. . . . But in any case it's difficult for a man . . . on account of her sex. . . . But with the help of Amalia Ivanovna . . . though, of course, it's not the way to do things. . . . How is it to be done?"

"As you will! Let anyone who likes search her!" cried Katerina Ivanovna. "Sonia, turn out your pockets! See! Look, monster, the pocket is empty, here was her handkerchief! Here is the other pocket, look! D'you see, d'you see?"

And Katerina Ivanovna turned--or rather snatched--both pockets inside out. But from the right pocket a piece of paper flew out and describing a parabola in the air fell at Luzhin's feet. Everyone saw it, several cried out. Pyotr Petrovitch stooped down, picked up the paper in two fingers, lifted it where all could see it and opened it. It was a hundred-rouble note folded in eight. Pyotr Petrovitch held up the note showing it to everyone.

"Thief! Out of my lodging39. Police, police!" yelled Amalia Ivanovna. "They must to Siberia be sent! Away!"

Exclamations40 arose on all sides. Raskolnikov was silent, keeping his eyes fixed41 on Sonia, except for an occasional rapid glance at Luzhin. Sonia stood still, as though unconscious. She was hardly able to feel surprise. Suddenly the colour rushed to her cheeks; she uttered a cry and hid her face in her hands.

"No, it wasn't I! I didn't take it! I know nothing about it," she cried with a heartrending wail42, and she ran to Katerina Ivanovna, who clasped her tightly in her arms, as though she would shelter her from all the world.

"Sonia! Sonia! I don't believe it! You see, I don't believe it!" she cried in the face of the obvious fact, swaying her to and fro in her arms like a baby, kissing her face continually, then snatching at her hands and kissing them, too, "you took it! How stupid these people are! Oh dear! You are fools, fools," she cried, addressing the whole room, "you don't know, you don't know what a heart she has, what a girl she is! She take it, she? She'd sell her last rag, she'd go barefoot to help you if you needed it, that's what she is! She has the yellow passport because my children were starving, she sold herself for us! Ah, husband, husband! Do you see? Do you see? What a memorial dinner for you! Merciful heavens! Defend her, why are you all standing still? Rodion Romanovitch, why don't you stand up for her? Do you believe it, too? You are not worth her little finger, all of you together! Good God! Defend her now, at least!"

The wail of the poor, consumptive, helpless woman seemed to produce a great effect on her audience. The agonised, wasted, consumptive face, the parched43 blood-stained lips, the hoarse44 voice, the tears unrestrained as a child's, the trustful, childish and yet despairing prayer for help were so piteous that everyone seemed to feel for her. Pyotr Petrovitch at any rate was at once moved to /compassion45/.

"Madam, madam, this incident does not reflect upon you!" he cried impressively, "no one would take upon himself to accuse you of being an instigator46 or even an accomplice47 in it, especially as you have proved her guilt48 by turning out her pockets, showing that you had no previous idea of it. I am most ready, most ready to show compassion, if poverty, so to speak, drove Sofya Semyonovna to it, but why did you refuse to confess, mademoiselle? Were you afraid of the disgrace? The first step? You lost your head, perhaps? One can quite understand it. . . . But how could you have lowered yourself to such an action? Gentlemen," he addressed the whole company, "gentlemen! Compassionate49 and, so to say, commiserating50 these people, I am ready to overlook it even now in spite of the personal insult lavished51 upon me! And may this disgrace be a lesson to you for the future," he said, addressing Sonia, "and I will carry the matter no further. Enough!"

Pyotr Petrovitch stole a glance at Raskolnikov. Their eyes met, and the fire in Raskolnikov's seemed ready to reduce him to ashes. Meanwhile Katerina Ivanovna apparently52 heard nothing. She was kissing and hugging Sonia like a madwoman. The children, too, were embracing Sonia on all sides, and Polenka--though she did not fully27 understand what was wrong--was drowned in tears and shaking with sobs53, as she hid her pretty little face, swollen54 with weeping, on Sonia's shoulder.

"How vile55!" a loud voice cried suddenly in the doorway.

Pyotr Petrovitch looked round quickly.

"What vileness56!" Lebeziatnikov repeated, staring him straight in the face.

Pyotr Petrovitch gave a positive start--all noticed it and recalled it afterwards. Lebeziatnikov strode into the room.

"And you dared to call me as witness?" he said, going up to Pyotr Petrovitch.

"What do you mean? What are you talking about?" muttered Luzhin.

"I mean that you . . . are a slanderer57, that's what my words mean!" Lebeziatnikov said hotly, looking sternly at him with his short- sighted eyes.

He was extremely angry. Raskolnikov gazed intently at him, as though seizing and weighing each word. Again there was a silence. Pyotr Petrovitch indeed seemed almost dumbfounded for the first moment.

"If you mean that for me, . . ." he began, stammering58. "But what's the matter with you? Are you out of your mind?"

"I'm in my mind, but you are a scoundrel! Ah, how vile! I have heard everything. I kept waiting on purpose to understand it, for I must own even now it is not quite logical. . . . What you have done it all for I can't understand."

"Why, what have I done then? Give over talking in your nonsensical riddles59! Or maybe you are drunk!"

"You may be a drunkard, perhaps, vile man, but I am not! I never touch vodka, for it's against my convictions. Would you believe it, he, he himself, with his own hands gave Sofya Semyonovna that hundred-rouble note--I saw it, I was a witness, I'll take my oath! He did it, he!" repeated Lebeziatnikov, addressing all.

"Are you crazy, milksop?" squealed60 Luzhin. "She is herself before you --she herself here declared just now before everyone that I gave her only ten roubles. How could I have given it to her?"

"I saw it, I saw it," Lebeziatnikov repeated, "and though it is against my principles, I am ready this very minute to take any oath you like before the court, for I saw how you slipped it in her pocket. Only like a fool I thought you did it out of kindness! When you were saying good-bye to her at the door, while you held her hand in one hand, with the other, the left, you slipped the note into her pocket. I saw it, I saw it!"

Luzhin turned pale.

"What lies!" he cried impudently61, "why, how could you, standing by the window, see the note? You fancied it with your short-sighted eyes. You are raving62!"

"No, I didn't fancy it. And though I was standing some way off, I saw it all. And though it certainly would be hard to distinguish a note from the window--that's true--I knew for certain that it was a hundred-rouble note, because, when you were going to give Sofya Semyonovna ten roubles, you took up from the table a hundred-rouble note (I saw it because I was standing near then, and an idea struck me at once, so that I did not forget you had it in your hand). You folded it and kept it in your hand all the time. I didn't think of it again until, when you were getting up, you changed it from your right hand to your left and nearly dropped it! I noticed it because the same idea struck me again, that you meant to do her a kindness without my seeing. You can fancy how I watched you and I saw how you succeeded in slipping it into her pocket. I saw it, I saw it, I'll take my oath."

Lebeziatnikov was almost breathless. Exclamations arose on all hands chiefly expressive63 of wonder, but some were menacing in tone. They all crowded round Pyotr Petrovitch. Katerina Ivanovna flew to Lebeziatnikov.

"I was mistaken in you! Protect her! You are the only one to take her part! She is an orphan2. God has sent you!"

Katerina Ivanovna, hardly knowing what she was doing, sank on her knees before him.

"A pack of nonsense!" yelled Luzhin, roused to fury, "it's all nonsense you've been talking! 'An idea struck you, you didn't think, you noticed'--what does it amount to? So I gave it to her on the sly on purpose? What for? With what object? What have I to do with this . . .?"

"What for? That's what I can't understand, but that what I am telling you is the fact, that's certain! So far from my being mistaken, you infamous64 criminal man, I remember how, on account of it, a question occurred to me at once, just when I was thanking you and pressing your hand. What made you put it secretly in her pocket? Why you did it secretly, I mean? Could it be simply to conceal65 it from me, knowing that my convictions are opposed to yours and that I do not approve of private benevolence66, which effects no radical67 cure? Well, I decided68 that you really were ashamed of giving such a large sum before me. Perhaps, too, I thought, he wants to give her a surprise, when she finds a whole hundred-rouble note in her pocket. (For I know, some benevolent69 people are very fond of decking out their charitable actions in that way.) Then the idea struck me, too, that you wanted to test her, to see whether, when she found it, she would come to thank you. Then, too, that you wanted to avoid thanks and that, as the saying is, your right hand should not know . . . something of that sort, in fact. I thought of so many possibilities that I put off considering it, but still thought it indelicate to show you that I knew your secret. But another idea struck me again that Sofya Semyonovna might easily lose the money before she noticed it, that was why I decided to come in here to call her out of the room and to tell her that you put a hundred roubles in her pocket. But on my way I went first to Madame Kobilatnikov's to take them the 'General Treatise70 on the Positive Method' and especially to recommend Piderit's article (and also Wagner's); then I come on here and what a state of things I find! Now could I, could I, have all these ideas and reflections if I had not seen you put the hundred-rouble note in her pocket?"

When Lebeziatnikov finished his long-winded harangue71 with the logical deduction72 at the end, he was quite tired, and the perspiration73 streamed from his face. He could not, alas74, even express himself correctly in Russian, though he knew no other language, so that he was quite exhausted75, almost emaciated76 after this heroic exploit. But his speech produced a powerful effect. He had spoken with such vehemence78, with such conviction that everyone obviously believed him. Pyotr Petrovitch felt that things were going badly with him.

"What is it to do with me if silly ideas did occur to you?" he shouted, "that's no evidence. You may have dreamt it, that's all! And I tell you, you are lying, sir. You are lying and slandering79 from some spite against me, simply from pique80, because I did not agree with your free-thinking, godless, social propositions!"

But this retort did not benefit Pyotr Petrovitch. Murmurs81 of disapproval83 were heard on all sides.

"Ah, that's your line now, is it!" cried Lebeziatnikov, "that's nonsense! Call the police and I'll take my oath! There's only one thing I can't understand: what made him risk such a contemptible84 action. Oh, pitiful, despicable man!"

"I can explain why he risked such an action, and if necessary, I, too, will swear to it," Raskolnikov said at last in a firm voice, and he stepped forward.

He appeared to be firm and composed. Everyone felt clearly, from the very look of him that he really knew about it and that the mystery would be solved.

"Now I can explain it all to myself," said Raskolnikov, addressing Lebeziatnikov. "From the very beginning of the business, I suspected that there was some scoundrelly intrigue85 at the bottom of it. I began to suspect it from some special circumstances known to me only, which I will explain at once to everyone: they account for everything. Your valuable evidence has finally made everything clear to me. I beg all, all to listen. This gentleman (he pointed86 to Luzhin) was recently engaged to be married to a young lady--my sister, Avdotya Romanovna Raskolnikov. But coming to Petersburg he quarrelled with me, the day before yesterday, at our first meeting and I drove him out of my room --I have two witnesses to prove it. He is a very spiteful man. . . . The day before yesterday I did not know that he was staying here, in your room, and that consequently on the very day we quarrelled--the day before yesterday--he saw me give Katerina Ivanovna some money for the funeral, as a friend of the late Mr. Marmeladov. He at once wrote a note to my mother and informed her that I had given away all my money, not to Katerina Ivanovna but to Sofya Semyonovna, and referred in a most contemptible way to the . . . character of Sofya Semyonovna, that is, hinted at the character of my attitude to Sofya Semyonovna. All this you understand was with the object of dividing me from my mother and sister, by insinuating87 that I was squandering88 on unworthy objects the money which they had sent me and which was all they had. Yesterday evening, before my mother and sister and in his presence, I declared that I had given the money to Katerina Ivanovna for the funeral and not to Sofya Semyonovna and that I had no acquaintance with Sofya Semyonovna and had never seen her before, indeed. At the same time I added that he, Pyotr Petrovitch Luzhin, with all his virtues89, was not worth Sofya Semyonovna's little finger, though he spoke77 so ill of her. To his question--would I let Sofya Semyonovna sit down beside my sister, I answered that I had already done so that day. Irritated that my mother and sister were unwilling90 to quarrel with me at his insinuations, he gradually began being unpardonably rude to them. A final rupture91 took place and he was turned out of the house. All this happened yesterday evening. Now I beg your special attention: consider: if he had now succeeded in proving that Sofya Semyonovna was a thief, he would have shown to my mother and sister that he was almost right in his suspicions, that he had reason to be angry at my putting my sister on a level with Sofya Semyonovna, that, in attacking me, he was protecting and preserving the honour of my sister, his betrothed92. In fact he might even, through all this, have been able to estrange93 me from my family, and no doubt he hoped to be restored to favour with them; to say nothing of revenging himself on me personally, for he has grounds for supposing that the honour and happiness of Sofya Semyonovna are very precious to me. That was what he was working for! That's how I understand it. That's the whole reason for it and there can be no other!"

It was like this, or somewhat like this, that Raskolnikov wound up his speech which was followed very attentively94, though often interrupted by exclamations from his audience. But in spite of interruptions he spoke clearly, calmly, exactly, firmly. His decisive voice, his tone of conviction and his stern face made a great impression on everyone.

"Yes, yes, that's it," Lebeziatnikov assented95 gleefully, "that must be it, for he asked me, as soon as Sofya Semyonovna came into our room, whether you were here, whether I had seen you among Katerina Ivanovna's guests. He called me aside to the window and asked me in secret. It was essential for him that you should be here! That's it, that's it!"

Luzhin smiled contemptuously and did not speak. But he was very pale. He seemed to be deliberating on some means of escape. Perhaps he would have been glad to give up everything and get away, but at the moment this was scarcely possible. It would have implied admitting the truth of the accusations96 brought against him. Moreover, the company, which had already been excited by drink, was now too much stirred to allow it. The commissariat clerk, though indeed he had not grasped the whole position, was shouting louder than anyone and was making some suggestions very unpleasant to Luzhin. But not all those present were drunk; lodgers97 came in from all the rooms. The three Poles were tremendously excited and were continually shouting at him: "The /pan/ is a /lajdak/!" and muttering threats in Polish. Sonia had been listening with strained attention, though she too seemed unable to grasp it all; she seemed as though she had just returned to consciousness. She did not take her eyes off Raskolnikov, feeling that all her safety lay in him. Katerina Ivanovna breathed hard and painfully and seemed fearfully exhausted. Amalia Ivanovna stood looking more stupid than anyone, with her mouth wide open, unable to make out what had happened. She only saw that Pyotr Petrovitch had somehow come to grief.

Raskolnikov was attempting to speak again, but they did not let him. Everyone was crowding round Luzhin with threats and shouts of abuse. But Pyotr Petrovitch was not intimidated98. Seeing that his accusation of Sonia had completely failed, he had recourse to insolence99:

"Allow me, gentlemen, allow me! Don't squeeze, let me pass!" he said, making his way through the crowd. "And no threats, if you please! I assure you it will be useless, you will gain nothing by it. On the contrary, you'll have to answer, gentlemen, for violently obstructing100 the course of justice. The thief has been more than unmasked, and I shall prosecute101. Our judges are not so blind and . . . not so drunk, and will not believe the testimony102 of two notorious infidels, agitators103, and atheists, who accuse me from motives104 of personal revenge which they are foolish enough to admit. . . . Yes, allow me to pass!"

"Don't let me find a trace of you in my room! Kindly leave at once, and everything is at an end between us! When I think of the trouble I've been taking, the way I've been expounding105 . . . all this fortnight!"

"I told you myself to-day that I was going, when you tried to keep me; now I will simply add that you are a fool. I advise you to see a doctor for your brains and your short sight. Let me pass, gentlemen!"

He forced his way through. But the commissariat clerk was unwilling to let him off so easily: he picked up a glass from the table, brandished106 it in the air and flung it at Pyotr Petrovitch; but the glass flew straight at Amalia Ivanovna. She screamed, and the clerk, overbalancing, fell heavily under the table. Pyotr Petrovitch made his way to his room and half an hour later had left the house. Sonia, timid by nature, had felt before that day that she could be ill- treated more easily than anyone, and that she could be wronged with impunity107. Yet till that moment she had fancied that she might escape misfortune by care, gentleness and submissiveness before everyone. Her disappointment was too great. She could, of course, bear with patience and almost without murmur82 anything, even this. But for the first minute she felt it too bitter. In spite of her triumph and her justification--when her first terror and stupefaction had passed and she could understand it all clearly--the feeling of her helplessness and of the wrong done to her made her heart throb108 with anguish109 and she was overcome with hysterical weeping. At last, unable to bear any more, she rushed out of the room and ran home, almost immediately after Luzhin's departure. When amidst loud laughter the glass flew at Amalia Ivanovna, it was more than the landlady could endure. With a shriek33 she rushed like a fury at Katerina Ivanovna, considering her to blame for everything.

"Out of my lodgings110! At once! Quick march!"

And with these words she began snatching up everything she could lay her hands on that belonged to Katerina Ivanovna, and throwing it on the floor. Katerina Ivanovna, pale, almost fainting, and gasping111 for breath, jumped up from the bed where she had sunk in exhaustion112 and darted113 at Amalia Ivanovna. But the battle was too unequal: the landlady waved her away like a feather.

"What! As though that godless calumny114 was not enough--this vile creature attacks me! What! On the day of my husband's funeral I am turned out of my lodging! After eating my bread and salt she turns me into the street, with my orphans! Where am I to go?" wailed115 the poor woman, sobbing116 and gasping. "Good God!" she cried with flashing eyes, "is there no justice upon earth? Whom should you protect if not us orphans? We shall see! There is law and justice on earth, there is, I will find it! Wait a bit, godless creature! Polenka, stay with the children, I'll come back. Wait for me, if you have to wait in the street. We will see whether there is justice on earth!"

And throwing over her head that green shawl which Marmeladov had mentioned to Raskolnikov, Katerina Ivanovna squeezed her way through the disorderly and drunken crowd of lodgers who still filled the room, and, wailing117 and tearful, she ran into the street--with a vague intention of going at once somewhere to find justice. Polenka with the two little ones in her arms crouched118, terrified, on the trunk in the corner of the room, where she waited trembling for her mother to come back. Amalia Ivanovna raged about the room, shrieking119, lamenting120 and throwing everything she came across on the floor. The lodgers talked incoherently, some commented to the best of their ability on what had happened, others quarrelled and swore at one another, while others struck up a song. . . .

"Now it's time for me to go," thought Raskolnikov. "Well, Sofya Semyonovna, we shall see what you'll say now!"

And he set off in the direction of Sonia's lodgings.

 

“彼得·彼特罗维奇!”她大声喊,“您可要保护我们啊!请您告诉这个愚蠢的贱货,让她知道,可不能这样对待一个遭到不幸的高贵的太太,这可是犯法的……我要去见总督大人……她要负责……您可要记住先父对您的款待,保护我们这些孤儿。”

“对不起,太太……对不起,对不起,太太,”彼得·彼特罗维奇挥手躲开,“您也知道,我根本没有荣幸认识令尊……对不起,太太!(有人哈哈大笑起来)我也不想卷到您和阿玛莉娅·伊万诺芙娜接连不断的争吵中去……我来是为了我自己的事情……想要立刻和您的继女索菲娅……伊万诺芙娜……好像是这样称呼吧?想要和她说说清楚。请让我进去……”

于是彼得·彼特罗维奇侧着身子绕过卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜,往对面角落里走去,索尼娅就站在那里。

卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜一动不动地站在那里,仿佛五雷轰顶,一下子呆住了。她不能理解,彼得·彼特罗维奇怎么能否认曾经受过她爸爸的款待。既然她臆造了这种款待,自己对此已经深信不疑。彼得·彼特罗维奇那种打官腔似的、冷冰冰的、甚至充满轻蔑意味的威胁语气也使她大为震惊。然而他一出现,不知怎的大家都渐渐安静下来了。此外,这个“精明能干、神情严肃”的人与这儿的这伙人实在太不协调,他们之间的差别实在太显著了,不仅如此,而且可以看出,他到这里来是有什么很重要的事情,大概是有什么很不寻常的原因才使他来到这伙人中间,可见马上就会发生什么事情,一定会出事。站在索尼娅身旁的拉斯科利尼科夫走开了,让他过去;彼得·彼特罗维奇好像根本没看到他。过了一会儿,列别贾特尼科夫也在门口出现了;他没进屋里来,不过也怀着某种特殊的好奇心,几乎是带着惊讶的神情站到门口;他在留心倾听,不过好像好久都弄不明白,这是怎么回事。

“对不起,我也许打断了大家的谈话,不过我的事情相当重要,”彼得·彼特罗维奇说,似乎这话是对大家,而不是特别对某一个人说的,“大家都在这儿,对此我甚至感到高兴。阿玛莉娅·伊万诺芙娜,我极诚恳地恳求您,以房东的身份,注意听着我和索菲娅·伊万诺芙娜下面的谈话。索菲娅·伊万诺芙娜,”他直接对异常惊讶、而且事先就已经感到害怕的索尼娅接着说,“在我的朋友安德烈·谢苗诺维奇·列别贾特尼科夫屋里,刚才您来过以后,我的一张一百卢布的钞票从我的桌子上不翼而飞了。如果您不论以任何方式知道它现在在什么地方,并且告诉我们,那么我以人格担保,并请大家作证,这件事情就算了结了。不然的话,我将不得不采取十分严厉的措施,到那时……就只能怨您自己了!”

屋里鸦雀无声,一片寂静。就连正在哭着的孩子们也住了声。索尼娅站在那里,脸色白得像死人一样,看着卢任,什么也不能回答。她似乎还没听懂。几秒钟过去了。

“嗯,那么怎么样?”卢任凝神注视着她,问。

“我不知道……我什么也不知道……”最后索尼娅用微弱的声音说。

“不知道?您不知道?”卢任追问,又沉默了几秒种。“您想想看,小姐,”他严厉地说,不过好像仍然是劝说的口吻,“好好考虑考虑,我同意再给您一些考虑的时间。您要明白,如果我不是这样深信不疑,当然,凭我的经验,我决不会冒险这样直截了当地归罪于您;因为像这样直截了当公开指控别人,然而是诬告,或者甚至只不过是弄错了,在某种意义上,我是要负责的。这一点我是知道的。因为需要,今天早上我把几张五厘债券兑换成现款,票面总额是三千卢布。这笔帐已经记在了我的皮夹子里。回家以后,——安德烈·谢苗诺维奇可以作证——我开始数钱,点出两千三百卢布,放进皮夹子里,又把皮夹子装到了常礼服侧面的口袋里。桌子上还剩下大约五百卢布现钞,其中有三张票面是一百卢布的。就在这时候,您来了(是我请您来的)——后来您在我那儿的这段时间里,一直很窘,谈话中间,您甚至曾三次站起来,不知为什么急于要走,尽管我们的谈话还没结束。对这一切安德烈·谢苗诺维奇都可以作证。小姐,您自己大概也不会否认,不能不说,我通过安德烈·谢苗诺维奇把您请去,唯一目的是为了和您谈谈您的亲属卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜孤苦伶仃、无依无靠的处境(我不能来她这里参加酬客宴),而且商量一下,看能不能做点儿什么对她有益的事情,譬如募捐、抽彩或者其他这一类的事情。您向我道谢,甚至落泪了(我把这些情况原原本本都说出来,第一,是为了提醒您,第二,是为了让您明白,就连最小的细节我也没有忘记)。随后我从桌子上拿了一张十卢布的钞票,以我个人的名义送给了您,作为对您亲属的第一次帮助。这一切安德烈·谢苗诺维奇都看见了。随后我把您送到了房门口,您一直还是那么窘,——在这以后,就只剩下了我和安德烈·谢苗诺维奇两个人,我和他谈了大约十来分钟,安德烈·谢苗诺维奇出去了,我又转身回到放着钞票的桌子跟前,想把钱点一点,照我早先打算的那样,把它们另外放着。使我大吃一惊的是,其中一张一百卢布的票子不见了。请您想想看:无论如何,对安德烈·谢苗诺维奇我是决不能怀疑的;就连作这样的猜测,我也感到可耻。我数错了,这也不可能;因为在您来以前一分钟,我点完以后,发觉总数是正确的。您自己也应该同意,我回想起您的窘态,回想起您急于要走,回想起您有一会儿曾经把双手都放在桌子上;而且考虑到您的社会地位,以及与这种地位有连带关系的习惯,我,可以说是惊恐地,甚至是违反自己的意志,不得不对您产生怀疑,——当然,这怀疑是无情的,不过也是公正的!我要补充一句,再说一遍,尽管我对此深信不疑,可是我也明白,我现在提出的指控,对我来说还是有某种冒险成分。不过。您可以看得出来,我不会就此罢休;我要追查到底,把事情弄个水落石出,而且我要告诉您,这是为了什么:小姐,唯一的原因就是您忘恩负义!怎么?我请您去,是为了您那位极端贫困的亲属的利益,我向您表示,愿意提供力所能及的帮助,周济您十个卢布,您却立刻以这样的行为来报答我!不,这太不像话了!必须给予教训。请您好好考虑考虑;而且,作为您真正的朋友,我请求您(因为在目前您不可能有更好的朋友了),好好想想吧!

不然的话,我可是铁面无情的!嗯,怎么样?”

“我什么也没拿您的,”索尼娅恐惧地低声说,“您给了我十个卢布,这就是的,您拿回去吧。”索尼娅从口袋里掏出一块小手帕,找到上面打的那个结,把它解开,取出那张十卢布的钞票,递给卢任。

“另外那一百卢布,您却不承认吗?”他责备地坚持说,没有收下这张钞票。

索尼娅朝四下里望了望。大家都在瞅着她,他们的脸都那么可怕,那么严厉,带着嘲讽和憎恨的神情。她朝拉斯科利尼科夫看了一眼,……他站在墙边,双手交叉,抱在胸前,目光炯炯,正在看着她。

“噢,上帝啊!”索尼娅突然喊了一声。

“阿玛莉娅·伊万诺芙娜,应当报告警察,所以,我诚恳地恳求您,先打发人去把管院子的找来,”卢任轻轻地,甚至是温和地说。

“戈特·德尔·巴尔姆海尔齐格①!我本来就知道,她常偷东西!”阿玛莉娅·伊万诺芙娜把双手一拍。

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①德文(Gottderbarmherzige)的音译,“仁慈的上帝”之意。

“您本来就知道吗?”卢任接过话茬说,“这么说,以前您就已经至少有某些根据可以作出这样的结论了。尊敬的阿玛莉娅·伊万诺芙娜,请您记住您说过的话,其实,证人们也都听见了。”

突然四下里都高声议论起来。人们都骚动起来了。

“怎—么!”卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜清醒了过来,突然大喊一声,好像失去自制,朝卢任猛扑过去,“怎么!您指控她偷窃?索尼娅偷钱?啊,你们这些卑鄙的家伙,卑鄙的家伙!”于是她跑到索尼娅跟前,用两条干瘦的手臂紧紧抱住索尼娅,就好像把她夹在老虎钳里。

“索尼娅!你怎么竟敢收下他的十个卢布!噢,傻丫头!

把钱拿来!立刻把这十个卢布拿来——这就是!”

卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜从索尼娅手里夺过那张钞票,攥在手里,把它揉作一团,一挥手,对准卢任的脸用力扔了过去。纸团正打中眼睛,弹开,掉到了地板上。阿玛莉娅·伊万诺芙娜赶紧跑过去把钱拾起来。彼得·彼特罗维奇勃然大怒。

“请大家拦住这个疯女人!”他大声叫喊。

这时房门口列别贾特尼科夫身旁又出现了几个人,从外地来的那母女两个也在他们当中往屋里张望。

“怎么!疯女人?我是疯女人?傻—瓜!”卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜尖声叫喊。“你自己是个傻瓜,讼棍,卑鄙的小人!索尼娅,索尼娅会拿他的钱!索尼娅会是个贼!哼,她还会揍你呢,傻瓜!”卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜歇斯底里地哈哈大笑起来。“你们看到过傻瓜吗?”她一会儿跑到这边,一会儿跑到那边,指着卢任,让大家看看他。“怎么!你也这么说吗?”她看到了女房东,“你这个卖香肠的,①你也学他的样,证明她‘偷东西’,你这个下流货,你这个穿钟式裙的普鲁士母鸡腿!啊,你们!啊,你们!她从你这个卑鄙的家伙那一回来,就立刻坐到罗季昂·罗曼诺维奇身边,再没从这间屋里出去过!……你们搜搜她身上好了!既然她哪里也没去过,可见钱应该在她身上!你搜吧,搜啊,搜啊!不过如果你搜不出来,那可就对不起了,亲爱的,你就得负责!我要去见皇上,去见皇上,去见仁慈的沙皇本人,我要扑到他的脚下,马上就去,今天就去!我可是个无依无靠的人啊!会让我进去的!你以为,不会让我进去吗?你胡说,我一定能进去!一定能进去!你认为她性情温顺,可以任人欺侮吗?你是指望这一点吗?可是我,老兄,我可是不好惹的!你失算了!你搜啊,搜啊,喂,搜啊!”

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①在彼得堡卖香肠的几乎都是德国人,所以骂德国人的时候,都管他们叫“卖香肠的”。

说着,卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜发狂地去拉卢任,把他推到索尼娅跟前。

“我愿意负责……不过,请您安静下来,太太,请您安静下来!我看得太清楚了,您是不好惹的!……这……这……这该怎么办呢?”卢任喃喃地说。“这应该有警察在场……不过现在证人已经足够多了……我愿意……不过男人到底不方便……因为性别的关系……如果有阿玛莉娅·伊万诺芙娜帮忙……不过还是不该这么做……这可怎么办呢?”

“随便什么人!谁愿意,就让谁来搜!”卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜高声叫喊,“索尼娅,把口袋儿翻过来让他们看看!看哪,看哪!你瞧,恶棍,口袋儿是空的,这儿有块小手帕,口袋儿是空的,看到了吧!这是另一个口袋儿,看吧,看吧!看到了吧!看到了吧!”

与其说卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜是把口袋儿翻过来的,不如说她是一个接着一个,把两个口袋儿全都拉了出来,但是从第二个,也就是右边的口袋儿里突然跳出一张钞票,在空中画了一条抛物线,掉到了卢任的脚边。这情景大家都看到了;许多人惊叫了一声。彼得·彼特罗维奇弯下腰,用两个手指从地板上拾起这张钞票,举起来让大家看看,然后把它打开了。这是一张折作八层的一百卢布的钞票。彼得·彼特罗维奇用手举着钞票,向四周转了一圈,让大家看看这张票子。

“小偷儿!从这儿滚出去!警察,警察!”阿玛莉娅·伊万诺芙娜高声喊叫起来,“得把她们流放到西伯利亚去!滚!”

四面八方飞来一片惊呼声。拉斯科利尼科夫一声不响,一直目不转睛地看着索尼娅,偶尔,然而是很快地把目光转向卢任。索尼娅仍然失魂落魄似地在原地站着:她甚至几乎不感到惊讶。突然她满脸绯红;惊叫一声,用双手捂住了脸。

“不,这不是我!我没拿!我不知道!”她用裂人心肺的声音惊呼,扑到卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜身边。卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜一把抱住她,把她紧紧搂在胸前,像似想用自己的胸膛保护她,不让别人欺侮她。

“索尼娅!索尼娅!我不信!你要知道,我不相信!”卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜大声喊(尽管事情是如此明显),抱着她,像摇小孩儿那样摇她,没完没了地吻她,抓住她的双手,拚命地狂吻。“说你偷钱!这是多蠢的蠢人!噢,上帝啊!你们是愚蠢的,愚蠢的,”她对所有的人叫喊,“你们还不知道,不知道她有一颗多好的心,不知道她是一个多好的姑娘!她会偷钱,她!可她会把自己最后一件连衫裙脱下来,光着脚去把它卖掉,把钱送给你们,如果你们需要的话,她就是这样的一个人!因为我的孩子挨饿,她甚至去领了黄色执照,为了我们出卖了自己!……唉,死鬼呀,死鬼!唉,死鬼呀,死鬼!你看到了吗?看到了吗?这就是给你办的酬客宴!上帝啊!您要保护她呀,您为什么一直站着!罗季昂·罗曼诺维奇!您为什么不为她辩护?莫非您也相信了不成?你们都抵不上她的一个小指头,你们大家,大家,大家,所有的人!上帝啊!您可要保护她呀!”

可怜的、害肺病的、孤苦伶仃的卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜的哭声似乎深深感动了所有在场的人。在这张因为痛苦而变得很难看的、害肺病的憔悴的脸上,在这两片干裂而且凝结着血迹的嘴唇上,在这嘶哑的叫喊中,在这好似孩子啼哭的、抽噎的哭声里,在这像孩子样轻信、同时又充满绝望、寻求保护的哀告中,可以看出,可以听出,她是多么不幸,多么痛苦,似乎大家对这个可怜的妇人都产生了怜悯之心。至少彼得·彼特罗维奇立刻表示怜悯了。

“太太!太太!”他用给人留下深刻印象的声音高声说,“这事与您无关!谁也不会指控您是教唆者和同谋者,何况罪证还是您发现的,是您把口袋翻了过来:可见您毫不知情。我非常、非常惋惜,如果,可以这么说吧,如果是贫穷促使索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜这样做的,不过,小姐,您为什么不肯承认呢?害怕羞辱吗?是第一次干这种事?也许是不知所措了?这是当然的,完全可以理解……然而,为什么要干这种事呢!先生们!”他对所有在场的人们说,“先生们!我可怜她,而且,可以这么说吧,深深同情她,大概,我也愿意宽恕她,就连现在也愿宽恕她,尽管我个人受到了侮辱。小姐,但愿现在的耻辱能成为您今后的教训,”他对索尼娅说, “我不再追究了,事情就这样完了,结束了。够了!”

彼得·彼特罗维奇斜着眼睛看了看拉斯科利尼科夫。他们的目光碰到了一起。拉斯科利尼科夫燃烧着怒火的目光似乎要把他烧成灰烬。然而卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜好像再没有听到什么:她发疯似地抱着索尼娅,吻她。孩子们也用自己的小手从四面抱住索尼娅,看来波列奇卡还不完全懂得这是怎么回事,却泪痕满面、抽抽搭搭地哭着,把她那哭肿了的、很好看的小脸俯在索尼娅的肩上。

“这是多么卑鄙!”突然门口传来一声响亮的呼喊。

彼得·彼特罗维奇很快回头一看。

“多么卑鄙!”列别贾特尼科夫又说了一遍,凝神注视着他的眼睛。

彼得·彼特罗维奇甚至好像颤抖了一下。大家都看到了。(后来大家都记起了这一点。)列别贾特尼科夫一步走进屋里。

“您竟敢让我作证吗?”他走到彼得·彼特罗维奇跟前,说。

“这是什么意思,安德烈·谢苗诺维奇?您说的是什么?”

卢任含糊不清地说。

“这意思就是,您……是诬陷者,这就是我的话的意思!”列别贾特尼科夫激动地说,用他那双近视眼严厉地瞅着他。列别贾特尼科夫极为气愤。拉斯科利尼科夫一直拿眼睛盯着他,仿佛立刻理解了他的意思,并且在掂量着他说的每一句话。又是一阵沉默。彼得·彼特罗维奇甚至几乎惊慌失措了,特别是在最初一瞬间。

“如果您这是对我说话……”他结结巴巴地说,“您这是怎么了?您精神正常吗?”

“我精神倒是正常的,您却未必……骗子!啊,这多卑鄙!我一直在听着,我故意等着,为的是把一切都弄明白,因为,老实说,就是到现在,这件事也还不完全合乎逻辑……可是您为什么要这样做呢——我不明白。”

“可我做什么了!您别再胡说八道,莫名其妙地只作暗示了!还是您喝醉了呢?”

“是您,这个卑鄙的家伙,也许喝醉了,我可没喝醉!我从来不喝伏特加,因为这违背我的信念!你们信不信,是他,是他亲手把这张一百卢布的钞票送给索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜的,——我看见了,我可以作证,我发誓!是他,是他!”列别贾特尼科夫对着大家,对着每一个人重复说。

“您这个乳臭小儿,您是不是疯了?”卢任尖声叫喊,“她本人就在这儿,就站在您面前,她就在这儿,刚刚当着大家的面证实,除了十个卢布,她没从我这儿得到过任何东西。既然如此,我怎么会又给了她一百卢布呢?”

“我看到了,我看到了!”列别贾特尼科夫高声叫喊着证明说,“虽然这违反我的信念,不过我愿意现在就在法庭上宣誓,随便起什么誓都行,因为我看到了您是怎样偷偷地把钱塞给她的!只是我这个傻瓜,还以为您把钱塞给她是做好事呢!在房门口和她告别的时候,当她转过身来,您用一只手和她握手的时候,您用另一只手,用左手偷偷地把钞票塞进了她的口袋里。我看见了!我看见了!”

卢任的脸发白了。

“您胡说些什么!”他粗暴无礼地高声叫嚷,“您站在窗前,怎么能看清钞票呢!您眼睛高度近视……这准是您的错觉。您是在说胡话!”

“不,不是错觉!虽然我站得远,可是我什么,什么都看见了,虽然从窗前的确很难看清钞票,——这您说得不错,——可是由于一个特殊情况,我确实知道,这正是一张一百卢布的钞票,因为您把那张十卢布的钞票交给索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜的时候,我亲眼看到,当时您还从桌子上拿了一张一百卢布的钞票(这我看到了,因为那时候我站得离您很近,因为我立刻产生了一个想法,所以我没有忘记您手里拿着一张钞票)。您把那张钞票叠起来,一直攥在手里。以后我本来又忘记了,可是当您站起来的时候,把这张钞票从右手放到左手里,差点儿没把它丢掉;于是我又立刻想起来了,因为这时候我又产生了那个想法,就是说,您想不让我知道,悄悄地把钱送给她。可以想象得出,当时我是怎样注视着您,——果然看到,您偷偷地把那张钞票塞进了她的口袋。我看到,看到了,我可以起誓!”

列别贾特尼科夫几乎喘不过气来了。四面八方发出各种不同的感叹声,多半是表示惊讶的;但也有含有威胁意味的呼喊。大家都往彼得·彼特罗维奇跟前挤去。卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜向列别贾特尼科夫跑了过去。

“安德烈·谢苗诺维奇!我把您看错了!您保护了她!只有您一个人保护她!她无依无靠,是上帝派您来保护她的!安德烈·谢苗诺维奇,亲爱的,我的爷啊!”

卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜几乎不知道自己在做什么,扑通一声跪倒在他的面前。

“荒唐!”气得发狂的卢任拼命号叫,“您一直在胡说八道,先生。‘我忘了,我想起来了,我忘了’——这算什么!这么说,是我故意偷偷塞给她的了?为什么?有什么目的?我和这个……女人有什么关系?”

“为什么?正是这一点连我自己也弄不明白,可我说的是千真万确的事实,这是毫无疑问的!我决没弄错,您这个卑鄙的罪人,正是因为我记得,当时,就是在我感谢您,和您握手的时候,就是为了这个,我脑子里立刻产生了这样一个问题。您究竟为什么要把钱偷偷地塞进她的口袋?也就是说,究竟为什么要偷偷地塞进去?难道仅仅是因为,您知道我的信念和您的信念完全相反,知道我否定不能从根本上解决任何问题的个人慈善行为,所以想瞒着我吗?我还以为,您当真是不好意思当着我的面送给她这么一大笔钱,此外,我想,也许您是想送给她一件意外的礼物,等她在自己口袋里发现整整一百卢布的时候,让她大吃一惊吧。(因为有些慈善家很喜欢这样做,好让人永远感恩戴德;这我是知道的。)后来我又想,您是想试试她,也就是说,看她发现了这些钱以后,会不会来感谢您!后来我还想,您也许是避免别人向您道谢,就像俗话所说的,让右手不知道,是不是这么说的,……总而言之,大概就是这么着吧……唉,当时我想得可多了,所以我决定把这一切留待以后再细细考虑,不过还是认为,在您面前把事情说穿,说我知道这个秘密,是很不恰当的。可是我头脑里立刻又产生了一个问题:索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜发现这张钞票以前,说不定会把这钱弄丢了的;所以我决定来这里,把她叫出来,告诉她,有人往她口袋里放了一百卢布。我顺便先到科贝利亚特尼科夫太太家去了一下,给他们带去一本《实证法概论》①,特别向他们推荐皮德里特②的一篇文章(不过也推荐了瓦格纳③的文章);然后再来这里,可这里发生了什么事啊!如果我不是的确看到您把一百卢布放进她的口袋里,我会,我会有这些想法和推断吗?”

--------

①《实证法概论》是一本译成俄文的自然科学论文集,于一八六六年出版。

②特·皮德里特(一八二六——一九一二),德国作家,医生。

③阿·瓦格纳(一八三五——一九一七),德国经济学家,社会学家。

安德烈·谢苗诺维奇结束了他那啰里啰嗦的冗长议论,最后作出如此合乎逻辑的结论,这时他已经累坏了,甚至从脸上淌下了汗水。可惜,就是说俄语,他也不会有条有理地表达自己的意思(可是他又不懂任何别的语言),所以他一下子感到全身已经精疲力竭,在建立了这一律师的功勋以后,好像连面容也消瘦了。然而他的话却产生了异常强烈的效应。他说得那么激昂慷慨,又那么有说服力,看来,大家都相信了。

彼得·彼特罗维奇感觉到事情不妙。

“您头脑里产生了一些什么愚蠢问题,这和我有什么关系,”他高声叫嚷,“这不是证据!这一切可能都是您的梦呓,就是这么回事!不过我告诉您,您是说谎,先生!您说谎,您诽谤,这是因为您怀恨我,确切地说,就是因为我不同意您那些自由思想的、无神论的主张,所以对我怀恨在心,就是这么回事!”

但是这个花招并没有给彼得·彼特罗维奇带来什么好处。恰恰相反,只听到四面八方都传来不满的低语声。

“哼,你扯到哪里去了!”列别贾特尼科夫大声叫喊。“你胡说!你去叫警察来,我发誓!只有一点我弄不懂:他是为了什么冒险干出这种卑鄙的事来!噢,卑鄙无耻的小人!”

“我可以说明他为什么竟敢冒险做出这种事来,如果需要,我可以起誓!”拉斯科利尼科夫终于用坚定的声音说,并且走到前面来了。

看来他坚决而又沉着。只要朝他看上一眼,大家就都明白,他当真知道这是怎么回事,事情就要真相大白了。

“现在我心里完全明白了,”拉斯科利尼科夫直接对着列别贾特尼科夫接下去说。“从事情一开始,我就已经怀疑这里面有什么卑鄙的诡计;我所以产生怀疑,是由于只有我一个人知道的某些特殊情况,我这就要把这些情况告诉大家:问题全在这里!您,安德烈·谢苗诺维奇,您宝贵的证词使我彻底弄清了这是怎么回事。我请大家,请大家都注意听着:这位先生(他指指卢任)不久前曾经向一位少女求婚,确切地说,就是曾向舍妹阿芙多季娅·罗曼诺芙娜·拉斯科利尼科娃求婚。但是来到彼得堡以后,前天,在我们第一次见面的时候,他就和我争吵起来,我把他从自己屋里赶了出去,这件事有两位证人。这个人非常恶毒……前天我还不知道他住在这幢房子里,就住在您安德烈·谢苗诺维奇那里,所以,就在我和他发生争吵的那天,也就是前天,他曾经看到,我作为已故的马尔梅拉多夫先生的朋友,把一些钱送给了他的夫人卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜,用来安葬我的亡友。他立刻给家母写了一封短简,告诉她,说我把所有的钱不是送给了卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜,而是送给了索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜,同时还用最卑鄙的语言提到……索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜的品行,也就是对我和索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜的关系的性质作了某些暗示。你们要明白,这一切的目的就是要离间我们母子和兄妹,让她们相信,为了不正当的目的,我把她们用来帮助我的仅有的一些钱全都挥霍掉了。昨天晚上,当着家母和舍妹的面,他也在场,我说明了事情的真相,证明我是把钱交给卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜,作为丧葬费用,而不是交给了索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜,而且前天我甚至还不认识索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜,连她的面都没见过。同时我还补充说,他,彼得·彼特罗维奇·卢任,连同他的全部身价,还抵不上他如此恶意诋毁的索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜的一个小指头。对于他提出的我是不是会让索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜和舍妹坐在一起的问题,我回答说,就在那天,我已经这样做了。家母和舍妹不愿听信他的诽谤,不愿和我争吵,为此他十分恼怒,跟她们你一言我一语地顶了起来,对她们说了些不可原谅的粗暴无礼的话。发生了无可挽回的决裂,他被赶了出来。这都是昨天晚上的事。现在请大家特别注意:你们要知道,如果现在他的阴谋得逞,证明索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜是个贼,那么首先,他就可以向舍妹和家母证明,他对她的怀疑几乎是对的;为了我把舍妹和索菲娅·苗谢诺芙娜放在同等地位,他感到气愤,也是对的;可见,他攻击我,就是保护了,预先保护了舍妹、也就是他的未婚妻的名誉。总之,通过这一切,他甚至可以重新离间我和亲人们的关系,而且,当然啦,他还希望能再次博得她们的好感。至于他向我个人报了仇,那我就不去说它了,因为他有理由认为,索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜的名誉和幸福,对我来说是十分宝贵的。这就是他的全部打算!对这件事,我就是这样理解的!这就是他这样做的全部动机,不可能有别的原因!”

拉斯科利尼科夫这样,或者几乎是这样结束了自己的话,他的话不时被聚精会神听着的人们的惊叹声打断。但尽管不时被打断,他却说得尖锐,沉着,准确,清楚,而且坚决。他那尖锐的声音,令人信服的语调,严肃的面部表情,对大家产生了异常强烈的感染力。

“是这样,是这样,是这么回事!”列别贾特尼科夫欣喜若狂地证实他的看法。“一定是这样的,因为索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜一进我们的房间,他就问我:‘您在不在这儿?我是不是在卡捷琳娜·伊万诺芙娜的客人们当中看到了您?’为此,他把我叫到窗前,在那里悄悄地问我。可见他一定需要您在这里!是这样的,完全是这么回事!”

卢任一声不响,轻蔑地微笑着。不过他的脸色十分苍白。似乎他是在考虑怎样脱身。也许他倒很高兴丢开这一切,一走了之,但在目前,这几乎是不可能的;这意味着直接承认对他的指控完全正确,承认他确实诬陷了索菲娅·谢苗诺芙娜。何况本来已经喝得微带醉意的客人们,现在实在是太激动了。那个退休的军需官虽然不完全明白是怎么回事,却叫喊得最响,提出要采取某些会让卢


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 orphans edf841312acedba480123c467e505b2a     
孤儿( orphan的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The poor orphans were kept on short commons. 贫苦的孤儿们吃不饱饭。
  • Their uncle was declared guardian to the orphans. 这些孤儿的叔父成为他们的监护人。
2 orphan QJExg     
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
参考例句:
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大,并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
3 everlasting Insx7     
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的
参考例句:
  • These tyres are advertised as being everlasting.广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
  • He believes in everlasting life after death.他相信死后有不朽的生命。
4 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
5 doorway 2s0xK     
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径
参考例句:
  • They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。
  • Mary suddenly appeared in the doorway.玛丽突然出现在门口。
6 perplexed A3Rz0     
adj.不知所措的
参考例句:
  • The farmer felt the cow,went away,returned,sorely perplexed,always afraid of being cheated.那农民摸摸那头牛,走了又回来,犹豫不决,总怕上当受骗。
  • The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story.这孩子被那头绪纷繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。
7 humbly humbly     
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地
参考例句:
  • We humbly beg Your Majesty to show mercy. 我们恳请陛下发发慈悲。
  • "You must be right, Sir,'said John humbly. “你一定是对的,先生,”约翰恭顺地说道。
8 reigned d99f19ecce82a94e1b24a320d3629de5     
vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式)
参考例句:
  • Silence reigned in the hall. 全场肃静。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Night was deep and dead silence reigned everywhere. 夜深人静,一片死寂。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
9 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
10 admonishing 9460a67a4d30210b269a99b21c338489     
v.劝告( admonish的现在分词 );训诫;(温和地)责备;轻责
参考例句:
  • It is waste of time, admonishing you. 劝告你简直是浪费工夫。 来自辞典例句
  • To date, the Doctrine of Cheng Fu still exerts its admonishing effect. 时至今日,承负说仍具有警示作用。 来自互联网
11 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
12 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
13 accusation GJpyf     
n.控告,指责,谴责
参考例句:
  • I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。
14 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
15 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
16 destitute 4vOxu     
adj.缺乏的;穷困的
参考例句:
  • They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。
  • They are destitute of common sense.他们缺乏常识。
17 subscription qH8zt     
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方)
参考例句:
  • We paid a subscription of 5 pounds yearly.我们按年度缴纳5英镑的订阅费。
  • Subscription selling bloomed splendidly.订阅销售量激增。
18 lottery 43MyV     
n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事
参考例句:
  • He won no less than £5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。
  • They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。
19 secondly cjazXx     
adv.第二,其次
参考例句:
  • Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二,动脑筋提出自己的见解。
  • Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次,需要确定所作用的载荷。
20 embarrassment fj9z8     
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
参考例句:
  • She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
  • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
21 allude vfdyW     
v.提及,暗指
参考例句:
  • Many passages in Scripture allude to this concept.圣经中有许多经文间接地提到这样的概念。
  • She also alluded to her rival's past marital troubles.她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题。
22 recollecting ede3688b332b81d07d9a3dc515e54241     
v.记起,想起( recollect的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Once wound could heal slowly, my Bo Hui was recollecting. 曾经的伤口会慢慢地愈合,我卜会甾回忆。 来自互联网
  • I am afraid of recollecting the life of past in the school. 我不敢回忆我在校过去的生活。 来自互联网
23 positively vPTxw     
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
参考例句:
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
24 justifiable a3ExP     
adj.有理由的,无可非议的
参考例句:
  • What he has done is hardly justifiable.他的所作所为说不过去。
  • Justifiable defense is the act being exempted from crimes.正当防卫不属于犯罪行为。
25 ingratitude O4TyG     
n.忘恩负义
参考例句:
  • Tim's parents were rather hurt by his ingratitude.蒂姆的父母对他的忘恩负义很痛心。
  • His friends were shocked by his ingratitude to his parents.他对父母不孝,令他的朋友们大为吃惊。
26 untied d4a1dd1a28503840144e8098dbf9e40f     
松开,解开( untie的过去式和过去分词 ); 解除,使自由; 解决
参考例句:
  • Once untied, we common people are able to conquer nature, too. 只要团结起来,我们老百姓也能移山倒海。
  • He untied the ropes. 他解开了绳子。
27 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
28 ironical F4QxJ     
adj.讽刺的,冷嘲的
参考例句:
  • That is a summary and ironical end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • From his general demeanour I didn't get the impression that he was being ironical.从他整体的行为来看,我不觉得他是在讲反话。
29 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
30 wretch EIPyl     
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人
参考例句:
  • You are really an ungrateful wretch to complain instead of thanking him.你不但不谢他,还埋怨他,真不知好歹。
  • The dead husband is not the dishonoured wretch they fancied him.死去的丈夫不是他们所想象的不光彩的坏蛋。
31 wretches 279ac1104342e09faf6a011b43f12d57     
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
参考例句:
  • The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
32 crumpled crumpled     
adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • She crumpled the letter up into a ball and threw it on the fire. 她把那封信揉成一团扔进了火里。
  • She flattened out the crumpled letter on the desk. 她在写字台上把皱巴巴的信展平。
33 shriek fEgya     
v./n.尖叫,叫喊
参考例句:
  • Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
  • People sometimes shriek because of terror,anger,or pain.人们有时会因为恐惧,气愤或疼痛而尖叫。
34 shrieked dc12d0d25b0f5d980f524cd70c1de8fe     
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She shrieked in fright. 她吓得尖叫起来。
  • Li Mei-t'ing gave a shout, and Lu Tzu-hsiao shrieked, "Tell what? 李梅亭大声叫,陆子潇尖声叫:“告诉什么? 来自汉英文学 - 围城
35 hysterical 7qUzmE     
adj.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的
参考例句:
  • He is hysterical at the sight of the photo.他一看到那张照片就异常激动。
  • His hysterical laughter made everybody stunned.他那歇斯底里的笑声使所有的人不知所措。
36 landlady t2ZxE     
n.女房东,女地主
参考例句:
  • I heard my landlady creeping stealthily up to my door.我听到我的女房东偷偷地来到我的门前。
  • The landlady came over to serve me.女店主过来接待我。
37 meekness 90085f0fe4f98e6ba344e6fe6b2f4e0f     
n.温顺,柔和
参考例句:
  • Amy sewed with outward meekness and inward rebellion till dusk. 阿密阳奉阴违地一直缝到黄昏。 来自辞典例句
  • 'I am pretty well, I thank you,' answered Mr. Lorry, with meekness; 'how are you?' “很好,谢谢,”罗瑞先生回答,态度温驯,“你好么?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
38 frenzy jQbzs     
n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动
参考例句:
  • He was able to work the young students up into a frenzy.他能激起青年学生的狂热。
  • They were singing in a frenzy of joy.他们欣喜若狂地高声歌唱。
39 lodging wRgz9     
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍
参考例句:
  • The bill is inclusive of the food and lodging. 账单包括吃、住费用。
  • Where can you find lodging for the night? 你今晚在哪里借宿?
40 exclamations aea591b1607dd0b11f1dd659bad7d827     
n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 );感叹;感叹语;感叹词
参考例句:
  • The visitors broke into exclamations of wonder when they saw the magnificent Great Wall. 看到雄伟的长城,游客们惊叹不已。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • After the will has been read out, angry exclamations aroused. 遗嘱宣读完之后,激起一片愤怒的喊声。 来自辞典例句
41 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
42 wail XMhzs     
vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸
参考例句:
  • Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里,一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
  • One of the small children began to wail with terror.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。
43 parched 2mbzMK     
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干
参考例句:
  • Hot winds parched the crops.热风使庄稼干透了。
  • The land in this region is rather dry and parched.这片土地十分干燥。
44 hoarse 5dqzA     
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
参考例句:
  • He asked me a question in a hoarse voice.他用嘶哑的声音问了我一个问题。
  • He was too excited and roared himself hoarse.他过于激动,嗓子都喊哑了。
45 compassion 3q2zZ     
n.同情,怜悯
参考例句:
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
46 instigator 7e5cc3026a49a5141bf81a8605894138     
n.煽动者
参考例句:
  • It is not a and differs from instigator in nature. 在刑法理论中,通常将教唆犯作为共犯的一种类型加以探究。 来自互联网
  • If we are really the instigator, we are awaiting punishment. 如果我们真的是煽动者,那我们愿意接受惩罚。 来自互联网
47 accomplice XJsyq     
n.从犯,帮凶,同谋
参考例句:
  • She was her husband's accomplice in murdering a rich old man.她是她丈夫谋杀一个老富翁的帮凶。
  • He is suspected as an accomplice of the murder.他涉嫌为这次凶杀案的同谋。
48 guilt 9e6xr     
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
参考例句:
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
49 compassionate PXPyc     
adj.有同情心的,表示同情的
参考例句:
  • She is a compassionate person.她是一个有同情心的人。
  • The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.慈悲的法官从轻判处了那个年轻罪犯。
50 commiserating 12d63a0fa2e7608963e8c369956f1a5d     
v.怜悯,同情( commiserate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Tigress, far from commiserating, offered her a loan (repayable later on) to make herself more presentable. 虎妞不但不安慰小福子,反倒愿意帮她的忙:虎妞愿意拿出点资本,教她打扮齐整,挣来钱再还给她。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • Were they commiserating or comparing notes? 他们是在同病相怜还是在合对口供? 来自电影对白
51 lavished 7f4bc01b9202629a8b4f2f96ba3c61a8     
v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I lavished all the warmth of my pent-up passion. 我把憋在心里那一股热烈的情感尽量地倾吐出来。 来自辞典例句
  • An enormous amount of attention has been lavished on these problems. 在这些问题上,我们已经花费了大量的注意力。 来自辞典例句
52 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
53 sobs d4349f86cad43cb1a5579b1ef269d0cb     
啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • She was struggling to suppress her sobs. 她拼命不让自己哭出来。
  • She burst into a convulsive sobs. 她突然抽泣起来。
54 swollen DrcwL     
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
参考例句:
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
55 vile YLWz0     
adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的
参考例句:
  • Who could have carried out such a vile attack?会是谁发起这么卑鄙的攻击呢?
  • Her talk was full of vile curses.她的话里充满着恶毒的咒骂。
56 vileness 152a16dbbe75db0c44b2a4fd4aac4f59     
n.讨厌,卑劣
参考例句:
  • Separating out the vileness is impossible. 分离其中不良的部分是不可能的。 来自互联网
  • The vileness of his language surprised us. 他言语的粗俗令我们吃惊。 来自互联网
57 slanderer 3c3f89ffb36cf831ae398a43aa89e520     
造谣中伤者
参考例句:
  • A perverse man spreads strife, And a slanderer separates intimate friends. 箴16:28乖僻人播散分争.传舌的离间密友。
  • Desdemona. O, fie upon thee, slanderer! 苔丝狄蒙娜啊,啐!你这毁谤女人的家伙!
58 stammering 232ca7f6dbf756abab168ca65627c748     
v.结巴地说出( stammer的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He betrayed nervousness by stammering. 他说话结结巴巴说明他胆子小。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • \"Why,\" he said, actually stammering, \"how do you do?\" “哎呀,\"他说,真的有些结结巴巴,\"你好啊?” 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
59 riddles 77f3ceed32609b0d80430e545f553e31     
n.谜(语)( riddle的名词复数 );猜不透的难题,难解之谜
参考例句:
  • Few riddles collected from oral tradition, however, have all six parts. 但是据收集的情况看,口头流传的谜语很少具有这完整的六部分。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
  • But first, you'd better see if you can answer riddles. 但是你首先最好想想你会不会猜谜语。 来自辞典例句
60 squealed 08be5c82571f6dba9615fa69033e21b0     
v.长声尖叫,用长而尖锐的声音说( squeal的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He squealed the words out. 他吼叫着说出那些话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The brakes of the car squealed. 汽车的刹车发出吱吱声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
61 impudently 98a9b79b8348326c8a99a7e4043464ca     
参考例句:
  • She was his favorite and could speak to him so impudently. 她是他的宠儿,可以那样无礼他说话。 来自教父部分
  • He walked into the shop and calmly (ie impudently and self-confidently) stole a pair of gloves. 他走进商店若无其事地偷了一副手套。 来自辞典例句
62 raving c42d0882009d28726dc86bae11d3aaa7     
adj.说胡话的;疯狂的,怒吼的;非常漂亮的;令人醉心[痴心]的v.胡言乱语(rave的现在分词)n.胡话;疯话adv.胡言乱语地;疯狂地
参考例句:
  • The man's a raving lunatic. 那个男子是个语无伦次的疯子。
  • When I told her I'd crashed her car, she went stark raving bonkers. 我告诉她我把她的车撞坏了时,她暴跳如雷。
63 expressive shwz4     
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
参考例句:
  • Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
  • He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸。
64 infamous K7ax3     
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的
参考例句:
  • He was infamous for his anti-feminist attitudes.他因反对女性主义而声名狼藉。
  • I was shocked by her infamous behaviour.她的无耻行径令我震惊。
65 conceal DpYzt     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方,他只好隐瞒身份。
  • He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。
66 benevolence gt8zx     
n.慈悲,捐助
参考例句:
  • We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。
  • He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
67 radical hA8zu     
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
参考例句:
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
68 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
69 benevolent Wtfzx     
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的
参考例句:
  • His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。
  • He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly.他是一个仁慈的老人,连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
70 treatise rpWyx     
n.专著;(专题)论文
参考例句:
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
71 harangue BeyxH     
n.慷慨冗长的训话,言辞激烈的讲话
参考例句:
  • We had to listen to a long harangue about our own shortcomings.我们必须去听一有关我们缺点的长篇大论。
  • The minister of propaganda delivered his usual harangue.宣传部长一如既往发表了他的长篇大论。
72 deduction 0xJx7     
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
参考例句:
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
73 perspiration c3UzD     
n.汗水;出汗
参考例句:
  • It is so hot that my clothes are wet with perspiration.天太热了,我的衣服被汗水湿透了。
  • The perspiration was running down my back.汗从我背上淌下来。
74 alas Rx8z1     
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
参考例句:
  • Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
  • Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
75 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
76 emaciated Wt3zuK     
adj.衰弱的,消瘦的
参考例句:
  • A long time illness made him sallow and emaciated.长期患病使他面黄肌瘦。
  • In the light of a single candle,she can see his emaciated face.借着烛光,她能看到他的被憔悴的面孔。
77 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
78 vehemence 2ihw1     
n.热切;激烈;愤怒
参考例句:
  • The attack increased in vehemence.进攻越来越猛烈。
  • She was astonished at his vehemence.她对他的激昂感到惊讶。
79 slandering 0d87fbb56b8982c90fab995203f7e063     
[法]口头诽谤行为
参考例句:
  • He's a snake in the grass. While pretending to be your friend he was slandering you behind your back. 他是个暗敌, 表面上装作是你的朋友,背地里却在诽谤你。
  • He has been questioned on suspicion of slandering the Prime Minister. 他由于涉嫌诽谤首相而受到了盘问。
80 pique i2Nz9     
v.伤害…的自尊心,使生气 n.不满,生气
参考例句:
  • She went off in a fit of pique.她一赌气就走了。
  • Tom finished the sentence with an air of pique.汤姆有些生气地说完这句话。
81 murmurs f21162b146f5e36f998c75eb9af3e2d9     
n.低沉、连续而不清的声音( murmur的名词复数 );低语声;怨言;嘀咕
参考例句:
  • They spoke in low murmurs. 他们低声说着话。 来自辞典例句
  • They are more superficial, more distinctly heard than murmurs. 它们听起来比心脏杂音更为浅表而清楚。 来自辞典例句
82 murmur EjtyD     
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言
参考例句:
  • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur.他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
  • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall.大厅里有窃窃私语声。
83 disapproval VuTx4     
n.反对,不赞成
参考例句:
  • The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
  • They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
84 contemptible DpRzO     
adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的
参考例句:
  • His personal presence is unimpressive and his speech contemptible.他气貌不扬,言语粗俗。
  • That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.那是对朋友玩弄的一出可鄙的把戏。
85 intrigue Gaqzy     
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋
参考例句:
  • Court officials will intrigue against the royal family.法院官员将密谋反对皇室。
  • The royal palace was filled with intrigue.皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。
86 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
87 insinuating insinuating     
adj.曲意巴结的,暗示的v.暗示( insinuate的现在分词 );巧妙或迂回地潜入;(使)缓慢进入;慢慢伸入
参考例句:
  • Are you insinuating that I' m telling a lie ? 你这是意味着我是在说谎吗? 来自辞典例句
  • He is extremely insinuating, but it's a vulgar nature. 他好奉承拍马,那是种庸俗的品格。 来自辞典例句
88 squandering 2145a6d587f3ec891a8ca0e1514f9735     
v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • You're faced with ending it all, of squandering what was given. 把到手的东西就这样随随便便弄掉。 来自辞典例句
  • I see all this potential And I see squandering. 你们的潜力都被浪费了。 来自互联网
89 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
90 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
91 rupture qsyyc     
n.破裂;(关系的)决裂;v.(使)破裂
参考例句:
  • I can rupture a rule for a friend.我可以为朋友破一次例。
  • The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。
92 betrothed betrothed     
n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • She is betrothed to John. 她同约翰订了婚。
  • His daughter was betrothed to a teacher. 他的女儿同一个教师订了婚。
93 estrange KiCz9     
v.使疏远,离间,使离开
参考例句:
  • His behaviour estrange him from his brother.他的行为使他与哥哥疏远了。
  • Madeleine was not trying to estrange her from the Herzogs.马德琳无意要使她和赫索格家的人疏远。
94 attentively AyQzjz     
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
参考例句:
  • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
95 assented 4cee1313bb256a1f69bcc83867e78727     
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak. 法官同意允许犯人申辩。
  • "No," assented Tom, "they don't kill the women -- they're too noble. “对,”汤姆表示赞同地说,“他们不杀女人——真伟大!
96 accusations 3e7158a2ffc2cb3d02e77822c38c959b     
n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名
参考例句:
  • There were accusations of plagiarism. 曾有过关于剽窃的指控。
  • He remained unruffled by their accusations. 对于他们的指控他处之泰然。
97 lodgers 873866fb939d5ab097342b033a0e269d     
n.房客,租住者( lodger的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He takes in lodgers. 他招收房客。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A good proportion of my lodgers is connected with the theaters. 住客里面有不少人是跟戏院子有往来的。 来自辞典例句
98 intimidated 69a1f9d1d2d295a87a7e68b3f3fbd7d5     
v.恐吓;威胁adj.害怕的;受到威胁的
参考例句:
  • We try to make sure children don't feel intimidated on their first day at school. 我们努力确保孩子们在上学的第一天不胆怯。
  • The thief intimidated the boy into not telling the police. 这个贼恫吓那男孩使他不敢向警察报告。 来自《简明英汉词典》
99 insolence insolence     
n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度
参考例句:
  • I've had enough of your insolence, and I'm having no more. 我受够了你的侮辱,不能再容忍了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度? 来自《简明英汉词典》
100 obstructing 34d98df4530e378b11391bdaa73cf7b5     
阻塞( obstruct的现在分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止
参考例句:
  • You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway. 你不能在这里停车,你挡住了我家的车道。
  • He was charged for obstructing the highway. 他因阻碍交通而受控告。
101 prosecute d0Mzn     
vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官
参考例句:
  • I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.我正在尽力履行我的职责。
  • Is there enough evidence to prosecute?有没有起诉的足够证据?
102 testimony zpbwO     
n.证词;见证,证明
参考例句:
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
103 agitators bf979f7155ba3c8916323b6166aa76b9     
n.(尤指政治变革的)鼓动者( agitator的名词复数 );煽动者;搅拌器;搅拌机
参考例句:
  • The mud is too viscous, you must have all the agitators run. 泥浆太稠,你们得让所有的搅拌机都开着。 来自辞典例句
  • Agitators urged the peasants to revolt/revolution. 煽动者怂恿农民叛变(革命)。 来自辞典例句
104 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
105 expounding 99bf62ba44e50cea0f9e4f26074439dd     
论述,详细讲解( expound的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Soon Gandhi was expounding the doctrine of ahimsa (nonviolence). 不久甘地就四出阐释非暴力主义思想。
  • He was expounding, of course, his philosophy of leadership. 当然,他这是在阐述他的领导哲学。
106 brandished e0c5676059f17f4623c934389b17c149     
v.挥舞( brandish的过去式和过去分词 );炫耀
参考例句:
  • "Bang!Bang!"the small boy brandished a phoney pistol and shouted. “砰!砰!”那小男孩挥舞着一支假手枪,口中嚷嚷着。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Swords brandished and banners waved. 刀剑挥舞,旌旗飘扬。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
107 impunity g9Qxb     
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
参考例句:
  • You will not escape with impunity.你不可能逃脱惩罚。
  • The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement.交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。
108 throb aIrzV     
v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动
参考例句:
  • She felt her heart give a great throb.她感到自己的心怦地跳了一下。
  • The drums seemed to throb in his ears.阵阵鼓声彷佛在他耳边震响。
109 anguish awZz0     
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
参考例句:
  • She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
  • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
110 lodgings f12f6c99e9a4f01e5e08b1197f095e6e     
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍
参考例句:
  • When he reached his lodgings the sun had set. 他到达公寓房间时,太阳已下山了。
  • I'm on the hunt for lodgings. 我正在寻找住所。
111 gasping gasping     
adj. 气喘的, 痉挛的 动词gasp的现在分词
参考例句:
  • He was gasping for breath. 他在喘气。
  • "Did you need a drink?""Yes, I'm gasping!” “你要喝点什么吗?”“我巴不得能喝点!”
112 exhaustion OPezL     
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
参考例句:
  • She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
  • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
113 darted d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248     
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
参考例句:
  • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
114 calumny mT1yn     
n.诽谤,污蔑,中伤
参考例句:
  • Calumny is answered best with silence.沉默可以止谤。
  • Calumny require no proof.诽谤无需证据。
115 wailed e27902fd534535a9f82ffa06a5b6937a     
v.哭叫,哀号( wail的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She wailed over her father's remains. 她对着父亲的遗体嚎啕大哭。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The women of the town wailed over the war victims. 城里的妇女为战争的死难者们痛哭。 来自辞典例句
116 sobbing df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a     
<主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的
参考例句:
  • I heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
  • Her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
117 wailing 25fbaeeefc437dc6816eab4c6298b423     
v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱
参考例句:
  • A police car raced past with its siren wailing. 一辆警车鸣着警报器飞驰而过。
  • The little girl was wailing miserably. 那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。
118 crouched 62634c7e8c15b8a61068e36aaed563ab     
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He crouched down beside her. 他在她的旁边蹲了下来。
  • The lion crouched ready to pounce. 狮子蹲下身,准备猛扑。
119 shrieking abc59c5a22d7db02751db32b27b25dbb     
v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The boxers were goaded on by the shrieking crowd. 拳击运动员听见观众的喊叫就来劲儿了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They were all shrieking with laughter. 他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
120 lamenting 6491a9a531ff875869932a35fccf8e7d     
adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Katydids were lamenting fall's approach. 蝈蝈儿正为秋天临近而哀鸣。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Lamenting because the papers hadn't been destroyed and the money kept. 她正在吃后悔药呢,后悔自己没有毁了那张字条,把钱昧下来! 来自英汉文学 - 败坏赫德莱堡


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