All true histories contain instruction; though, in some, the treasure may be hard to find, and when found, so trivial in quantity, that the dry, shrivelled kernel1 scarcely compensates2 for the trouble of cracking the nut. Whether this be the case with my history or not, I am hardly competent to judge. I sometimes think it might prove useful to some, and entertaining to others; but the world may judge for itself. Shielded by my own obscurity, and by the lapse3 of years, and a few fictitious4 names, I do not fear to venture; and will candidly5 lay before the public what I would not disclose to the most intimate friend.
My father was a clergyman of the north of England, who was deservedly respected by all who knew him; and, in his younger days, lived pretty comfortably on the joint6 income of a small incumbency7 and a snug8 little property of his own. My mother, who married him against the wishes of her friends, was a squire's daughter, and a woman of spirit. In vain it was represented to her, that if she became the poor parson's wife, she must relinquish9 her carriage and her lady's-maid, and all the luxuries and elegancies of affluence10; which to her were little less than the necessaries of life. A carriage and a lady's-maid were great conveniences; but, thank heaven, she had feet to carry her, and hands to minister to her own necessities. An elegant house and spacious11 grounds were not to be despised; but she would rather live in a cottage with Richard Grey than in a palace with any other man in the world.
Finding arguments of no avail, her father, at length, told the lovers they might marry if they pleased; but, in so doing, his daughter would forfeit12 every fraction of her fortune. He expected this would cool the ardour of both; but he was mistaken. My father knew too well my mother's superior worth not to be sensible that she was a valuable fortune in herself: and if she would but consent to embellish14 his humble15 hearth16 he should be happy to take her on any terms; while she, on her part, would rather labour with her own hands than be divided from the man she loved, whose happiness it would be her joy to make, and who was already one with her in heart and soul. So her fortune went to swell17 the purse of a wiser sister, who had married a rich nabob; and she, to the wonder and compassionate18 regret of all who knew her, went to bury herself in the homely19 village parsonage among the hills of -. And yet, in spite of all this, and in spite of my mother's high spirit and my father's whims21, I believe you might search all England through, and fail to find a happier couple.
Of six children, my sister Mary and myself were the only two that survived the perils22 of infancy23 and early childhood. I, being the younger by five or six years, was always regarded as THE child, and the pet of the family: father, mother, and sister, all combined to spoil me--not by foolish indulgence, to render me fractious and ungovernable, but by ceaseless kindness, to make me too helpless and dependent--too unfit for buffeting24 with the cares and turmoils25 of life.
Mary and I were brought up in the strictest seclusion26. My mother, being at once highly accomplished27, well informed, and fond of employment, took the whole charge of our education on herself, with the exception of Latin--which my father undertook to teach us--so that we never even went to school; and, as there was no society in the neighbourhood, our only intercourse28 with the world consisted in a stately tea-party, now and then, with the principal farmers and tradespeople of the vicinity (just to avoid being stigmatized29 as too proud to consort30 with our neighbours), and an annual visit to our paternal31 grandfather's; where himself, our kind grandmamma, a maiden32 aunt, and two or three elderly ladies and gentlemen, were the only persons we ever saw. Sometimes our mother would amuse us with stories and anecdotes33 of her younger days, which, while they entertained us amazingly, frequently awoke--in ME, at least--a secret wish to see a little more of the world.
I thought she must have been very happy: but she never seemed to regret past times. My father, however, whose temper was neither tranquil34 nor cheerful by nature, often unduly35 vexed36 himself with thinking of the sacrifices his dear wife had made for him; and troubled his head with revolving37 endless schemes for the augmentation of his little fortune, for her sake and ours. In vain my mother assured him she was quite satisfied; and if he would but lay by a little for the children, we should all have plenty, both for time present and to come: but saving was not my father's forte38. He would not run in debt (at least, my mother took good care he should not), but while he had money he must spend it: he liked to see his house comfortable, and his wife and daughters well clothed, and well attended; and besides, he was charitably disposed, and liked to give to the poor, according to his means: or, as some might think, beyond them.
At length, however, a kind friend suggested to him a means of doubling his private property at one stroke; and further increasing it, hereafter, to an untold39 amount. This friend was a merchant, a man of enterprising spirit and undoubted talent, who was somewhat straitened in his mercantile pursuits for want of capital; but generously proposed to give my father a fair share of his profits, if he would only entrust40 him with what he could spare; and he thought he might safely promise that whatever sum the latter chose to put into his hands, it should bring him in cent. per cent. The small patrimony41 was speedily sold, and the whole of its price was deposited in the hands of the friendly merchant; who as promptly42 proceeded to ship his cargo43, and prepare for his voyage.
My father was delighted, so were we all, with our brightening prospects44. For the present, it is true, we were reduced to the narrow income of the curacy; but my father seemed to think there was no necessity for scrupulously45 restricting our expenditure46 to that; so, with a standing47 bill at Mr. Jackson's, another at Smith's, and a third at Hobson's, we got along even more comfortably than before: though my mother affirmed we had better keep within bounds, for our prospects of wealth were but precarious48, after all; and if my father would only trust everything to her management, he should never feel himself stinted49: but he, for once, was incorrigible50.
What happy hours Mary and I have passed while sitting at our work by the fire, or wandering on the heath-clad hills, or idling under the weeping birch (the only considerable tree in the garden), talking of future happiness to ourselves and our parents, of what we would do, and see, and possess; with no firmer foundation for our goodly superstructure than the riches that were expected to flow in upon us from the success of the worthy51 merchant's speculations52. Our father was nearly as bad as ourselves; only that he affected53 not to be so much in earnest: expressing his bright hopes and sanguine54 expectations in jests and playful sallies, that always struck me as being exceedingly witty55 and pleasant. Our mother laughed with delight to see him so hopeful and happy: but still she feared he was setting his heart too much upon the matter; and once I heard her whisper as she left the room, 'God grant he be not disappointed! I know not how he would bear it.'
Disappointed he was; and bitterly, too. It came like a thunder- clap on us all, that the vessel56 which contained our fortune had been wrecked57, and gone to the bottom with all its stores, together with several of the crew, and the unfortunate merchant himself. I was grieved for him; I was grieved for the overthrow58 of all our air-built castles: but, with the elasticity59 of youth, I soon recovered the shook.
Though riches had charms, poverty had no terrors for an inexperienced girl like me. Indeed, to say the truth, there was something exhilarating in the idea of being driven to straits, and thrown upon our own resources. I only wished papa, mamma, and Mary were all of the same mind as myself; and then, instead of lamenting61 past calamities62 we might all cheerfully set to work to remedy them; and the greater the difficulties, the harder our present privations, the greater should be our cheerfulness to endure the latter, and our vigour64 to contend against the former.
Mary did not lament60, but she brooded continually over the misfortune, and sank into a state of dejection from which no effort of mine could rouse her. I could not possibly bring her to regard the matter on its bright side as I did: and indeed I was so fearful of being charged with childish frivolity65, or stupid insensibility, that I carefully kept most of my bright ideas and cheering notions to myself; well knowing they could not be appreciated.
My mother thought only of consoling my father, and paying our debts and retrenching66 our expenditure by every available means; but my father was completely overwhelmed by the calamity67: health, strength, and spirits sank beneath the blow, and he never wholly recovered them. In vain my mother strove to cheer him, by appealing to his piety68, to his courage, to his affection for herself and us. That very affection was his greatest torment69: it was for our sakes he had so ardently71 longed to increase his fortune--it was our interest that had lent such brightness to his hopes, and that imparted such bitterness to his present distress72. He now tormented73 himself with remorse74 at having neglected my mother's advice; which would at least have saved him from the additional burden of debt--he vainly reproached himself for having brought her from the dignity, the ease, the luxury of her former station to toil75 with him through the cares and toils76 of poverty. It was gall77 and wormwood to his soul to see that splendid, highly- accomplished woman, once so courted and admired, transformed into an active managing housewife, with hands and head continually occupied with household labours and household economy. The very willingness with which she performed these duties, the cheerfulness with which she bore her reverses, and the kindness which withheld78 her from imputing79 the smallest blame to him, were all perverted80 by this ingenious self-tormentor into further aggravations of his sufferings. And thus the mind preyed81 upon the body, and disordered the system of the nerves, and they in turn increased the troubles of the mind, till by action and reaction his health was seriously impaired82; and not one of us could convince him that the aspect of our affairs was not half so gloomy, so utterly83 hopeless, as his morbid84 imagination represented it to be.
The useful pony85 phaeton was sold, together with the stout86, well-fed pony--the old favourite that we had fully63 determined87 should end its days in peace, and never pass from our hands; the little coach- house and stable were let; the servant boy, and the more efficient (being the more expensive) of the two maid-servants, were dismissed. Our clothes were mended, turned, and darned to the utmost verge88 of decency89; our food, always plain, was now simplified to an unprecedented90 degree--except my father's favourite dishes; our coals and candles were painfully economized--the pair of candles reduced to one, and that most sparingly used; the coals carefully husbanded in the half-empty grate: especially when my father was out on his parish duties, or confined to bed through illness--then we sat with our feet on the fender, scraping the perishing embers together from time to time, and occasionally adding a slight scattering91 of the dust and fragments of coal, just to keep them alive. As for our carpets, they in time were worn threadbare, and patched and darned even to a greater extent than our garments. To save the expense of a gardener, Mary and I undertook to keep the garden in order; and all the cooking and household work that could not easily be managed by one servant- girl, was done by my mother and sister, with a little occasional help from me: only a little, because, though a woman in my own estimation, I was still a child in theirs; and my mother, like most active, managing women, was not gifted with very active daughters: for this reason--that being so clever and diligent93 herself, she was never tempted94 to trust her affairs to a deputy, but, on the contrary, was willing to act and think for others as well as for number one; and whatever was the business in hand, she was apt to think that no one could do it so well as herself: so that whenever I offered to assist her, I received such an answer as--'No, love, you cannot indeed--there's nothing here you can do. Go and help your sister, or get her to take a walk with you--tell her she must not sit so much, and stay so constantly in the house as she does-- she may well look thin and dejected.'
'Mary, mamma says I'm to help you; or get you to take a walk with me; she says you may well look thin and dejected, if you sit so constantly in the house.'
'Help me you cannot, Agnes; and I cannot go out with YOU--I have far too much to do.'
'Then let me help you.'
'You cannot, indeed, dear child. Go and practise your music, or play with the kitten.'
There was always plenty of sewing on hand; but I had not been taught to cut out a single garment, and except plain hemming95 and seaming, there was little I could do, even in that line; for they both asserted that it was far easier to do the work themselves than to prepare it for me: and besides, they liked better to see me prosecuting96 my studies, or amusing myself--it was time enough for me to sit bending over my work, like a grave matron, when my favourite little pussy97 was become a steady old cat. Under such circumstances, although I was not many degrees more useful than the kitten, my idleness was not entirely98 without excuse.
Through all our troubles, I never but once heard my mother complain of our want of money. As summer was coming on she observed to Mary and me, 'What a desirable thing it would be for your papa to spend a few weeks at a watering-place. I am convinced the sea-air and the change of scene would be of incalculable service to him. But then, you see, there's no money,' she added, with a sigh. We both wished exceedingly that the thing might be done, and lamented99 greatly that it could not. 'Well, well!' said she, 'it's no use complaining. Possibly something might be done to further the project after all. Mary, you are a beautiful drawer. What do you say to doing a few more pictures in your best style, and getting them framed, with the water-coloured drawings you have already done, and trying to dispose of them to some liberal picture-dealer, who has the sense to discern their merits?'
'Mamma, I should be delighted if you think they COULD be sold; and for anything worth while.'
'It's worth while trying, however, my dear: do you procure100 the drawings, and I'll endeavour to find a purchaser.'
'I wish _I_ could do something,' said I.
'You, Agnes! well, who knows? You draw pretty well, too: if you choose some simple piece for your subject, I daresay you will be able to produce something we shall all be proud to exhibit.'
'But I have another scheme in my head, mamma, and have had long, only I did not like to mention it.'
'Indeed! pray tell us what it is.'
'I should like to be a governess.'
My mother uttered an exclamation101 of surprise, and laughed. My sister dropped her work in astonishment102, exclaiming, 'YOU a governess, Agnes! What can you be dreaming of?'
'Well! I don't see anything so VERY extraordinary in it. I do not pretend to be able to instruct great girls; but surely I could teach little ones: and I should like it so much: I am so fond of children. Do let me, mamma!'
'But, my love, you have not learned to take care of YOURSELF yet: and young children require more judgment103 and experience to manage than elder ones.'
'But, mamma, I am above eighteen, and quite able to take care of myself, and others too. You do not know half the wisdom and prudence104 I possess, because I have never been tried.'
'Only think,' said Mary, 'what would you do in a house full of strangers, without me or mamma to speak and act for you--with a parcel of children, besides yourself, to attend to; and no one to look to for advice? You would not even know what clothes to put on.'
'You think, because I always do as you bid me, I have no judgment of my own: but only try me--that is all I ask--and you shall see what I can do.'
At that moment my father entered and the subject of our discussion was explained to him.
'What, my little Agnes a governess!' cried he, and, in spite of his dejection, he laughed at the idea.
'Yes, papa, don't YOU say anything against it: I should like it so much; and I am sure I could manage delightfully106.'
'But, my darling, we could not spare you.' And a tear glistened107 in his eye as he added--'No, no! afflicted108 as we are, surely we are not brought to that pass yet.'
'Oh, no!' said my mother. 'There is no necessity whatever for such a step; it is merely a whim20 of her own. So you must hold your tongue, you naughty girl; for, though you are so ready to leave us, you know very well we cannot part with YOU.'
I was silenced for that day, and for many succeeding ones; but still I did not wholly relinquish my darling scheme. Mary got her drawing materials, and steadily109 set to work. I got mine too; but while I drew, I thought of other things. How delightful105 it would be to be a governess! To go out into the world; to enter upon a new life; to act for myself; to exercise my unused faculties110; to try my unknown powers; to earn my own maintenance, and something to comfort and help my father, mother, and sister, besides exonerating111 them from the provision of my food and clothing; to show papa what his little Agnes could do; to convince mamma and Mary that I was not quite the helpless, thoughtless being they supposed. And then, how charming to be entrusted112 with the care and education of children! Whatever others said, I felt I was fully competent to the task: the clear remembrance of my own thoughts in early childhood would be a surer guide than the instructions of the most mature adviser113. I had but to turn from my little pupils to myself at their age, and I should know, at once, how to win their confidence and affections: how to waken the contrition114 of the erring115; how to embolden116 the timid and console the afflicted; how to make Virtue117 practicable, Instruction desirable, and Religion lovely and comprehensible.
- Delightful task! To teach the young idea how to shoot!
To train the tender plants, and watch their buds unfolding day by day!
Influenced by so many inducements, I determined still to persevere118; though the fear of displeasing119 my mother, or distressing120 my father's feelings, prevented me from resuming the subject for several days. At length, again, I mentioned it to my mother in private; and, with some difficulty, got her to promise to assist me with her endeavours. My father's reluctant consent was next obtained, and then, though Mary still sighed her disapproval121, my dear, kind mother began to look out for a situation for me. She wrote to my father's relations, and consulted the newspaper advertisements--her own relations she had long dropped all communication with: a formal interchange of occasional letters was all she had ever had since her marriage, and she would not at any time have applied122 to them in a case of this nature. But so long and so entire had been my parents' seclusion from the world, that many weeks elapsed before a suitable situation could be procured123. At last, to my great joy, it was decreed that I should take charge of the young family of a certain Mrs. Bloomfield; whom my kind, prim124 aunt Grey had known in her youth, and asserted to be a very nice woman. Her husband was a retired125 tradesman, who had realized a very comfortable fortune; but could not be prevailed upon to give a greater salary than twenty-five pounds to the instructress of his children. I, however, was glad to accept this, rather than refuse the situation--which my parents were inclined to think the better plan.
But some weeks more were yet to be devoted126 to preparation. How long, how tedious those weeks appeared to me! Yet they were happy ones in the main--full of bright hopes and ardent70 expectations. With what peculiar127 pleasure I assisted at the making of my new clothes, and, subsequently, the packing of my trunks! But there was a feeling of bitterness mingling128 with the latter occupation too; and when it was done--when all was ready for my departure on the morrow, and the last night at home approached--a sudden anguish129 seemed to swell my heart. My dear friends looked so sad, and spoke130 so very kindly131, that I could scarcely keep my eyes from overflowing132: but I still affected to be gay. I had taken my last ramble133 with Mary on the moors134, my last walk in the garden, and round the house; I had fed, with her, our pet pigeons for the last time--the pretty creatures that we had tamed to peck their food from our hands: I had given a farewell stroke to all their silky backs as they crowded in my lap. I had tenderly kissed my own peculiar favourites, the pair of snow-white fantails; I had played my last tune13 on the old familiar piano, and sung my last song to papa: not the last, I hoped, but the last for what appeared to me a very long time. And, perhaps, when I did these things again it would be with different feelings: circumstances might be changed, and this house might never be my settled home again. My dear little friend, the kitten, would certainly be changed: she was already growing a fine cat; and when I returned, even for a hasty visit at Christmas, would, most likely, have forgotten both her playmate and her merry pranks135. I had romped136 with her for the last time; and when I stroked her soft bright fur, while she lay purring herself to sleep in my lap, it was with a feeling of sadness I could not easily disguise. Then at bed-time, when I retired with Mary to our quiet little chamber137, where already my drawers were cleared out and my share of the bookcase was empty--and where, hereafter, she would have to sleep alone, in dreary138 solitude139, as she expressed it--my heart sank more than ever: I felt as if I had been selfish and wrong to persist in leaving her; and when I knelt once more beside our little bed, I prayed for a blessing140 on her and on my parents more fervently141 than ever I had done before. To conceal142 my emotion, I buried my face in my hands, and they were presently bathed in tears. I perceived, on rising, that she had been crying too: but neither of us spoke; and in silence we betook ourselves to our repose143, creeping more closely together from the consciousness that we were to part so soon.
But the morning brought a renewal144 of hope and spirits. I was to depart early; that the conveyance145 which took me (a gig, hired from Mr. Smith, the draper, grocer, and tea-dealer of the village) might return the same day. I rose, washed, dressed, swallowed a hasty breakfast, received the fond embraces of my father, mother, and sister, kissed the cat--to the great scandal of Sally, the maid-- shook hands with her, mounted the gig, drew my veil over my face, and then, but not till then, burst into a flood of tears. The gig rolled on; I looked back; my dear mother and sister were still standing at the door, looking after me, and waving their adieux. I returned their salute146, and prayed God to bless them from my heart: we descended147 the hill, and I could see them no more.
'It's a coldish mornin' for you, Miss Agnes,' observed Smith; 'and a darksome 'un too; but we's happen get to yon spot afore there come much rain to signify.'
'Yes, I hope so,' replied I, as calmly as I could.
'It's comed a good sup last night too.'
'Yes.'
'But this cold wind will happen keep it off.'
'Perhaps it will.'
Here ended our colloquy148. We crossed the valley, and began to ascend149 the opposite hill. As we were toiling150 up, I looked back again; there was the village spire151, and the old grey parsonage beyond it, basking152 in a slanting153 beam of sunshine--it was but a sickly ray, but the village and surrounding hills were all in sombre shade, and I hailed the wandering beam as a propitious154 omen92 to my home. With clasped hands I fervently implored155 a blessing on its inhabitants, and hastily turned away; for I saw the sunshine was departing; and I carefully avoided another glance, lest I should see it in gloomy shadow, like the rest of the landscape.
1 kernel | |
n.(果实的)核,仁;(问题)的中心,核心 | |
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2 compensates | |
补偿,报酬( compensate的第三人称单数 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
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3 lapse | |
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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4 fictitious | |
adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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5 candidly | |
adv.坦率地,直率而诚恳地 | |
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6 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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7 incumbency | |
n.职责,义务 | |
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8 snug | |
adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房 | |
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9 relinquish | |
v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手 | |
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10 affluence | |
n.充裕,富足 | |
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11 spacious | |
adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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12 forfeit | |
vt.丧失;n.罚金,罚款,没收物 | |
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13 tune | |
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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14 embellish | |
v.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰 | |
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15 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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16 hearth | |
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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17 swell | |
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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18 compassionate | |
adj.有同情心的,表示同情的 | |
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19 homely | |
adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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20 whim | |
n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想 | |
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21 WHIMS | |
虚妄,禅病 | |
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22 perils | |
极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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23 infancy | |
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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24 buffeting | |
振动 | |
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25 turmoils | |
n.混乱( turmoil的名词复数 );焦虑 | |
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26 seclusion | |
n.隐遁,隔离 | |
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27 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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28 intercourse | |
n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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29 stigmatized | |
v.使受耻辱,指责,污辱( stigmatize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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30 consort | |
v.相伴;结交 | |
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31 paternal | |
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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32 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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33 anecdotes | |
n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) | |
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34 tranquil | |
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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35 unduly | |
adv.过度地,不适当地 | |
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36 vexed | |
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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37 revolving | |
adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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38 forte | |
n.长处,擅长;adj.(音乐)强音的 | |
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39 untold | |
adj.数不清的,无数的 | |
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40 entrust | |
v.信赖,信托,交托 | |
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41 patrimony | |
n.世袭财产,继承物 | |
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42 promptly | |
adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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43 cargo | |
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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44 prospects | |
n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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45 scrupulously | |
adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地 | |
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46 expenditure | |
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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47 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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48 precarious | |
adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的 | |
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49 stinted | |
v.限制,节省(stint的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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50 incorrigible | |
adj.难以纠正的,屡教不改的 | |
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51 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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52 speculations | |
n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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53 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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54 sanguine | |
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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55 witty | |
adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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56 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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57 wrecked | |
adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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58 overthrow | |
v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆 | |
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59 elasticity | |
n.弹性,伸缩力 | |
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60 lament | |
n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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61 lamenting | |
adj.悲伤的,悲哀的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的现在分词 ) | |
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62 calamities | |
n.灾祸,灾难( calamity的名词复数 );不幸之事 | |
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63 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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64 vigour | |
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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65 frivolity | |
n.轻松的乐事,兴高采烈;轻浮的举止 | |
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66 retrenching | |
v.紧缩开支( retrench的现在分词 );削减(费用);节省 | |
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67 calamity | |
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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68 piety | |
n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
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69 torment | |
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
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70 ardent | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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71 ardently | |
adv.热心地,热烈地 | |
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72 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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73 tormented | |
饱受折磨的 | |
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74 remorse | |
n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
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75 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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76 toils | |
网 | |
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77 gall | |
v.使烦恼,使焦躁,难堪;n.磨难 | |
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78 withheld | |
withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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79 imputing | |
v.把(错误等)归咎于( impute的现在分词 ) | |
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80 perverted | |
adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
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81 preyed | |
v.掠食( prey的过去式和过去分词 );掠食;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生 | |
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82 impaired | |
adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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83 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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84 morbid | |
adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
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85 pony | |
adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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87 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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88 verge | |
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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89 decency | |
n.体面,得体,合宜,正派,庄重 | |
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90 unprecedented | |
adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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91 scattering | |
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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92 omen | |
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
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93 diligent | |
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的 | |
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94 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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95 hemming | |
卷边 | |
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96 prosecuting | |
检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 ); 对某人提起公诉; 继续从事(某事物); 担任控方律师 | |
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97 pussy | |
n.(儿语)小猫,猫咪 | |
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98 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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99 lamented | |
adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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100 procure | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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101 exclamation | |
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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102 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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103 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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104 prudence | |
n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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105 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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106 delightfully | |
大喜,欣然 | |
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107 glistened | |
v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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108 afflicted | |
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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109 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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110 faculties | |
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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111 exonerating | |
v.使免罪,免除( exonerate的现在分词 ) | |
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112 entrusted | |
v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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113 adviser | |
n.劝告者,顾问 | |
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114 contrition | |
n.悔罪,痛悔 | |
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115 erring | |
做错事的,错误的 | |
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116 embolden | |
v.给…壮胆,鼓励 | |
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117 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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118 persevere | |
v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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119 displeasing | |
不愉快的,令人发火的 | |
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120 distressing | |
a.使人痛苦的 | |
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121 disapproval | |
n.反对,不赞成 | |
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122 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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123 procured | |
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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124 prim | |
adj.拘泥形式的,一本正经的;n.循规蹈矩,整洁;adv.循规蹈矩地,整洁地 | |
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125 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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126 devoted | |
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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127 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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128 mingling | |
adj.混合的 | |
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129 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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130 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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131 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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132 overflowing | |
n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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133 ramble | |
v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延 | |
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134 moors | |
v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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135 pranks | |
n.玩笑,恶作剧( prank的名词复数 ) | |
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136 romped | |
v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜 | |
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137 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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138 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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139 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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140 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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141 fervently | |
adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地 | |
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142 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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143 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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144 renewal | |
adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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145 conveyance | |
n.(不动产等的)转让,让与;转让证书;传送;运送;表达;(正)运输工具 | |
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146 salute | |
vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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147 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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148 colloquy | |
n.谈话,自由讨论 | |
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149 ascend | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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150 toiling | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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151 spire | |
n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点 | |
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152 basking | |
v.晒太阳,取暖( bask的现在分词 );对…感到乐趣;因他人的功绩而出名;仰仗…的余泽 | |
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153 slanting | |
倾斜的,歪斜的 | |
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154 propitious | |
adj.吉利的;顺利的 | |
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155 implored | |
恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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