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Chapter 43
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Be Mowbray's sins so heavy in his bosom1, That they may break his foaming2 courser's back, And throw the rider headlong in the lists, A caitiff recreant3! Richard II

Our scene now returns to the exterior4 of the Castle, or Preceptory, of Templestowe, about the hour when the bloody5 die was to be cast for the life or death of Rebecca. It was a scene of bustle6 and life, as if the whole vicinity had poured forth7 its inhabitants to a village wake, or rural feast. But the earnest desire to look on blood and death, is not peculiar8 to those dark ages; though in the gladiatorial exercise of single combat and general tourney, they were habituated to the bloody spectacle of brave men falling by each other's hands. Even in our own days, when morals are better understood, an execution, a bruising10 match, a riot, or a meeting of radical11 reformers, collects, at considerable hazard to themselves, immense crowds of spectators, otherwise little interested, except to see how matters are to be conducted, or whether the heroes of the day are, in the heroic language of insurgent12 tailors, flints or dunghills.

The eyes, therefore, of a very considerable multitude, were bent13 on the gate of the Preceptory of Templestowe, with the purpose of witnessing the procession; while still greater numbers had already surrounded the tiltyard belonging to that establishment. This enclosure was formed on a piece of level ground adjoining to the Preceptory, which had been levelled with care, for the exercise of military and chivalrous14 sports. It occupied the brow of a soft and gentle eminence15, was carefully palisaded around, and, as the Templars willingly invited spectators to be witnesses of their skill in feats16 of chivalry17, was amply supplied with galleries and benches for their use.

On the present occasion, a throne was erected18 for the Grand Master at the east end, surrounded with seats of distinction for the Preceptors and Knights20 of the Order. Over these floated the sacred standard, called "Le Beau-seant", which was the ensign, as its name was the battle-cry, of the Templars.

At the opposite end of the lists was a pile of faggots, so arranged around a stake, deeply fixed21 in the ground, as to leave a space for the victim whom they were destined22 to consume, to enter within the fatal circle, in order to be chained to the stake by the fetters23 which hung ready for that purpose. Beside this deadly apparatus24 stood four black slaves, whose colour and African features, then so little known in England, appalled25 the multitude, who gazed on them as on demons26 employed about their own diabolical27 exercises. These men stirred not, excepting now and then, under the direction of one who seemed their chief, to shift and replace the ready fuel. They looked not on the multitude. In fact, they seemed insensible of their presence, and of every thing save the discharge of their own horrible duty.

And when, in speech with each other, they expanded their blubber lips, and showed their white fangs29, as if they grinned at the thoughts of the expected tragedy, the startled commons could scarcely help believing that they were actually the familiar spirits with whom the witch had communed, and who, her time being out, stood ready to assist in her dreadful punishment. They whispered to each other, and communicated all the feats which Satan had performed during that busy and unhappy period, not failing, of course, to give the devil rather more than his due.

"Have you not heard, Father Dennet," quoth one boor30 to another advanced in years, "that the devil has carried away bodily the great Saxon Thane, Athelstane of Coningsburgh?"

"Ay, but he brought him back though, by the blessing31 of God and Saint Dunstan."

"How's that?" said a brisk young fellow, dressed in a green cassock embroidered32 with gold, and having at his heels a stout33 lad bearing a harp34 upon his back, which betrayed his vocation35. The Minstrel seemed of no vulgar rank; for, besides the splendour of his gaily36 braidered doublet, he wore around his neck a silver chain, by which hung the "wrest37", or key, with which he tuned38 his harp. On his right arm was a silver plate, which, instead of bearing, as usual, the cognizance or badge of the baron40 to whose family he belonged, had barely the word SHERWOOD engraved41 upon it.---"How mean you by that?" said the gay Minstrel, mingling42 in the conversation of the peasants; "I came to seek one subject for my rhyme, and, by'r Lady, I were glad to find two."

"It is well avouched," said the elder peasant, "that after Athelstane of Coningsburgh had been dead four weeks---"

"That is impossible," said the Minstrel; "I saw him in life at the Passage of Arms at Ashby-de-la-Zouche."

"Dead, however, he was, or else translated," said the younger peasant; "for I heard the Monks43 of Saint Edmund's singing the death's hymn44 for him; and, moreover, there was a rich death-meal and dole45 at the Castle of Coningsburgh, as right was; and thither46 had I gone, but for Mabel Parkins, who---"

"Ay, dead was Athelstane," said the old man, shaking his head, "and the more pity it was, for the old Saxon blood---"

"But, your story, my masters---your story," said the Minstrel, somewhat impatiently.

"Ay, ay---construe us the story," said a burly Friar, who stood beside them, leaning on a pole that exhibited an appearance between a pilgrim's staff and a quarter-staff, and probably acted as either when occasion served,---"Your story," said the stalwart churchman; "burn not daylight about it---we have short time to spare."

"An please your reverence," said Dennet, "a drunken priest came to visit the Sacristan at Saint Edmund's------"

"It does not please my reverence," answered the churchman, "that there should be such an animal as a drunken priest, or, if there were, that a layman47 should so speak him. Be mannerly, my friend, and conclude the holy man only wrapt in meditation48, which makes the head dizzy and foot unsteady, as if the stomach were filled with new wine---I have felt it myself."

"Well, then," answered Father Dennet, "a holy brother came to visit the Sacristan at Saint Edmund's---a sort of hedge-priest is the visitor, and kills half the deer that are stolen in the forest, who loves the tinkling49 of a pint-pot better than the sacring-bell, and deems a flitch of bacon worth ten of his breviary; for the rest, a good fellow and a merry, who will flourish a quarter-staff, draw a bow, and dance a Cheshire round, with e'er a man in Yorkshire."

"That last part of thy speech, Dennet," said the Minstrel, "has saved thee a rib28 or twain."

"Tush, man, I fear him not," said Dennet; "I am somewhat old and stiff, but when I fought for the bell and ram50 at Doncaster---"

"But the story---the story, my friend," again said the Minstrel.

"Why, the tale is but this---Athelstane of Coningsburgh was buried at Saint Edmund's."

"That's a lie, and a loud one," said the Friar, "for I saw him borne to his own Castle of Coningsburgh."

"Nay51, then, e'en tell the story yourself, my masters," said Dennet, turning sulky at these repeated contradictions; and it was with some difficulty that the boor could be prevailed on, by the request of his comrade and the Minstrel, to renew his tale. ---"These two 'sober' friars," said he at length, "since this reverend man will needs have them such, had continued drinking good ale, and wine, and what not, for the best part for a summer's day, when they were aroused by a deep groan52, and a clanking of chains, and the figure of the deceased Athelstane entered the apartment, saying, 'Ye evil shep-herds!---'"

"It is false," said the Friar, hastily, "he never spoke53 a word."

"So ho! Friar Tuck," said the Minstrel, drawing him apart from the rustics54; "we have started a new hare, I find."

"I tell thee, Allan-a-Dale," said the Hermit55, "I saw Athelstane of Coningsburgh as much as bodily eyes ever saw a living man. He had his shroud56 on, and all about him smelt57 of the sepulchre---A butt58 of sack will not wash it out of my memory."

"Pshaw!" answered the Minstrel; "thou dost but jest with me!"

"Never believe me," said the Friar, "an I fetched not a knock at him with my quarter-staff that would have felled an ox, and it glided59 through his body as it might through a pillar of smoke!"

"By Saint Hubert," said the Minstrel, "but it is a wondrous60 tale, and fit to be put in metre to the ancient tune39, 'Sorrow came to the old Friar.'"

"Laugh, if ye list," said Friar Tuck; "but an ye catch me singing on such a theme, may the next ghost or devil carry me off with him headlong! No, no---I instantly formed the purpose of assisting at some good work, such as the burning of a witch, a judicial61 combat, or the like matter of godly service, and therefore am I here."

As they thus conversed62, the heavy bell of the church of Saint Michael of Templestowe, a venerable building, situated63 in a hamlet at some distance from the Preceptory, broke short their argument. One by one the sullen64 sounds fell successively on the ear, leaving but sufficient space for each to die away in distant echo, ere the air was again filled by repetition of the iron knell65. These sounds, the signal of the approaching ceremony, chilled with awe66 the hearts of the assembled multitude, whose eyes were now turned to the Preceptory, expecting the approach of the Grand Master, the champion, and the criminal.

At length the drawbridge fell, the gates opened, and a knight19, bearing the great standard of the Order, sallied from the castle, preceded by six trumpets67, and followed by the Knights Preceptors, two and two, the Grand Master coming last, mounted on a stately horse, whose furniture was of the simplest kind. Behind him came Brian de Bois-Guilbert, armed cap-a-pie in bright armour68, but without his lance, shield, and sword, which were borne by his two esquires behind him. His face, though partly hidden by a long plume69 which floated down from his barrel-cap, bore a strong and mingled70 expression of passion, in which pride seemed to contend with irresolution71. He looked ghastly pale, as if he had not slept for several nights, yet reined73 his pawing war-horse with the habitual74 ease and grace proper to the best lance of the Order of the Temple. His general appearance was grand and commanding; but, looking at him with attention, men read that in his dark features, from which they willingly withdrew their eyes.

On either side rode Conrade of Mont-Fitchet, and Albert de Malvoisin, who acted as godfathers to the champion. They were in their robes of peace, the white dress of the Order. Behind them followed other Companions of the Temple, with a long train of esquires and pages clad in black, aspirants75 to the honour of being one day Knights of the Order. After these neophytes came a guard of warders on foot, in the same sable76 livery, amidst whose partisans77 might be seen the pale form of the accused, moving with a slow but undismayed step towards the scene of her fate. She was stript of all her ornaments79, lest perchance there should be among them some of those amulets80 which Satan was supposed to bestow81 upon his victims, to deprive them of the power of confession82 even when under the torture. A coarse white dress, of the simplest form, had been substituted for her Oriental garments; yet there was such an exquisite83 mixture of courage and resignation in her look, that even in this garb84, and with no other ornament78 than her long black tresses, each eye wept that looked upon her, and the most hardened bigot regretted the fate that had converted a creature so goodly into a vessel85 of wrath86, and a waged slave of the devil.

A crowd of inferior personages belonging to the Preceptory followed the victim, all moving with the utmost order, with arms folded, and looks bent upon the ground.

This slow procession moved up the gentle eminence, on the summit of which was the tiltyard, and, entering the lists, marched once around them from right to left, and when they had completed the circle, made a halt. There was then a momentary87 bustle, while the Grand Master and all his attendants, excepting the champion and his godfathers, dismounted from their horses, which were immediately removed out of the lists by the esquires, who were in attendance for that purpose.

The unfortunate Rebecca was conducted to the black chair placed near the pile. On her first glance at the terrible spot where preparations were making for a death alike dismaying to the mind and painful to the body, she was observed to shudder88 and shut her eyes, praying internally doubtless, for her lips moved though no speech was heard. In the space of a minute she opened her eyes, looked fixedly89 on the pile as if to familiarize her mind with the object, and then slowly and naturally turned away her head.

Meanwhile, the Grand Master had assumed his seat; and when the chivalry of his order was placed around and behind him, each in his due rank, a loud and long flourish of the trumpets announced that the Court were seated for judgment90. Malvoisin, then, acting91 as godfather of the champion, stepped forward, and laid the glove of the Jewess, which was the pledge of battle, at the feet of the Grand Master.

"Valorous Lord, and reverend Father," said he, "here standeth the good Knight, Brian de Bois-Guilbert, Knight Preceptor of the Order of the Temple, who, by accepting the pledge of battle which I now lay at your reverence's feet, hath become bound to do his devoir in combat this day, to maintain that this Jewish maiden92, by name Rebecca, hath justly deserved the doom93 passed upon her in a Chapter of this most Holy Order of the Temple of Zion, condemning94 her to die as a sorceress;---here, I say, he standeth, such battle to do, knightly95 and honourable96, if such be your noble and sanctified pleasure."

"Hath he made oath," said the Grand Master, "that his quarrel is just and honourable? Bring forward the Crucifix and the 'Te igitur'."

"Sir, and most reverend father," answered Malvoisin, readily, "our brother here present hath already sworn to the truth of his accusation97 in the hand of the good Knight Conrade de Mont-Fitchet; and otherwise he ought not to be sworn, seeing that his adversary98 is an unbeliever, and may take no oath."

This explanation was satisfactory, to Albert's great joy; for the wily knight had foreseen the great difficulty, or rather impossibility, of prevailing99 upon Brian de Bois-Guilbert to take such an oath before the assembly, and had invented this excuse to escape the necessity of his doing so.

The Grand Master, having allowed the apology of Albert Malvoisin, commanded the herald100 to stand forth and do his devoir. The trumpets then again flourished, and a herald, stepping forward, proclaimed aloud,---"Oyez, oyez, oyez.---Here standeth the good Knight, Sir Brian de Bois-Guilbert, ready to do battle with any knight of free blood, who will sustain the quarrel allowed and allotted101 to the Jewess Rebecca, to try by champion, in respect of lawful102 essoine of her own body; and to such champion the reverend and valorous Grand Master here present allows a fair field, and equal partition of sun and wind, and whatever else appertains to a fair combat." The trumpets again sounded, and there was a dead pause of many minutes.

"No champion appears for the appellant," said the Grand Master. "Go, herald, and ask her whether she expects any one to do battle for her in this her cause." The herald went to the chair in which Rebecca was seated, and Bois-Guilbert suddenly turning his horse's head toward that end of the lists, in spite of hints on either side from Malvoisin and Mont-Fitchet, was by the side of Rebecca's chair as soon as the herald.

"Is this regular, and according to the law of combat?" said Malvoisin, looking to the Grand Master.

"Albert de Malvoisin, it is," answered Beaumanoir; "for in this appeal to the judgment of God, we may not prohibit parties from having that communication with each other, which may best tend to bring forth the truth of the quarrel."

In the meantime, the herald spoke to Rebecca in these terms: ---"Damsel, the Honourable and Reverend the Grand Master demands of thee, if thou art prepared with a champion to do battle this day in thy behalf, or if thou dost yield thee as one justly condemned103 to a deserved doom?"

"Say to the Grand Master," replied Rebecca, "that I maintain my innocence104, and do not yield me as justly condemned, lest I become guilty of mine own blood. Say to him, that I challenge such delay as his forms will permit, to see if God, whose opportunity is in man's extremity106, will raise me up a deliverer; and when such uttermost space is passed, may His holy will be done!" The herald retired107 to carry this answer to the Grand Master.

"God forbid," said Lucas Beaumanoir, "that Jew or Pagan should impeach108 us of injustice109!---Until the shadows be cast from the west to the eastward110, will we wait to see if a champion shall appear for this unfortunate woman. When the day is so far passed, let her prepare for death."

The herald communicated the words of the Grand Master to Rebecca, who bowed her head submissively, folded her arms, and, looking up towards heaven, seemed to expect that aid from above which she could scarce promise herself from man. During this awful pause, the voice of Bois-Guilbert broke upon her ear---it was but a whisper, yet it startled her more than the summons of the herald had appeared to do.

"Rebecca," said the Templar, "dost thou hear me?"

"I have no portion in thee, cruel, hard-hearted man," said the unfortunate maiden.

"Ay, but dost thou understand my words?" said the Templar; "for the sound of my voice is frightful111 in mine own ears. I scarce know on what ground we stand, or for what purpose they have brought us hither.---This listed space---that chair---these faggots---I know their purpose, and yet it appears to me like something unreal---the fearful picture of a vision, which appals112 my sense with hideous113 fantasies, but convinces not my reason."

"My mind and senses keep touch and time," answered Rebecca, "and tell me alike that these faggots are destined to consume my earthly body, and open a painful but a brief passage to a better world."

"Dreams, Rebecca,---dreams," answered the Templar; "idle visions, rejected by the wisdom of your own wiser Sadducees. Hear me, Rebecca," he said, proceeding114 with animation115; "a better chance hast thou for life and liberty than yonder knaves116 and dotard dream of. Mount thee behind me on my steed---on Zamor, the gallant117 horse that never failed his rider. I won him in single fight from the Soldan of Trebizond---mount, I say, behind me---in one short hour is pursuit and enquiry far behind---a new world of pleasure opens to thee---to me a new career of fame. Let them speak the doom which I despise, and erase118 the name of Bois-Guilbert from their list of monastic slaves! I will wash out with blood whatever blot119 they may dare to cast on my scutcheon."

"Tempter," said Rebecca, "begone!---Not in this last extremity canst thou move me one hair's-breadth from my resting place ---surrounded as I am by foes120, I hold thee as my worst and most deadly enemy---avoid thee, in the name of God!"

Albert Malvoisin, alarmed and impatient at the duration of their conference, now advanced to interrupt it.

"Hath the maiden acknowledged her guilt105?" he demanded of Bois-Guilbert; "or is she resolute121 in her denial?"

"She is indeed resolute," said Bois-Guilbert.

"Then," said Malvoisin, "must thou, noble brother, resume thy place to attend the issue---The shades are changing on the circle of the dial---Come, brave Bois-Guilbert---come, thou hope of our holy Order, and soon to be its head."

As he spoke in this soothing122 tone, he laid his hand on the knight's bridle123, as if to lead him back to his station.

"False villain124! what meanest thou by thy hand on my rein72?" said Sir Brian, angrily. And shaking off his companion's grasp, he rode back to the upper end of the lists.

"There is yet spirit in him," said Malvoisin apart to Mont-Fitchet, "were it well directed---but, like the Greek fire, it burns whatever approaches it."

The Judges had now been two hours in the lists, awaiting in vain the appearance of a champion.

"And reason good," said Friar Tuck, "seeing she is a Jewess---and yet, by mine Order, it is hard that so young and beautiful a creature should perish without one blow being struck in her behalf! Were she ten times a witch, provided she were but the least bit of a Christian125, my quarter-staff should ring noon on the steel cap of yonder fierce Templar, ere he carried the matter off thus."

It was, however, the general belief that no one could or would appear for a Jewess, accused of sorcery; and the knights, instigated126 by Malvoisin, whispered to each other, that it was time to declare the pledge of Rebecca forfeited127. At this instant a knight, urging his horse to speed, appeared on the plain advancing towards the lists. A hundred voices exclaimed, "A champion! a champion!" And despite the prepossessions and prejudices of the multitude, they shouted unanimously as the knight rode into the tiltyard, The second glance, however, served to destroy the hope that his timely arrival had excited. His horse, urged for many miles to its utmost speed, appeared to reel from fatigue128, and the rider, however undauntedly he presented himself in the lists, either from weakness, weariness, or both, seemed scarce able to support himself in the saddle.

To the summons of the herald, who demanded his rank, his name, and purpose, the stranger knight answered readily and boldly, "I am a good knight and noble, come hither to sustain with lance and sword the just and lawful quarrel of this damsel, Rebecca, daughter of Isaac of York; to uphold the doom pronounced against her to be false and truthless, and to defy Sir Brian de Bois-Guilbert, as a traitor129, murderer, and liar9; as I will prove in this field with my body against his, by the aid of God, of Our Lady, and of Monseigneur Saint George, the good knight."

"The stranger must first show," said Malvoisin, "that he is good knight, and of honourable lineage. The Temple sendeth not forth her champions against nameless men."

"My name," said the Knight, raising his helmet, "is better known, my lineage more pure, Malvoisin, than thine own. I am Wilfred of Ivanhoe."

"I will not fight with thee at present," said the Templar, in a changed and hollow voice. "Get thy wounds healed, purvey130 thee a better horse, and it may be I will hold it worth my while to scourge131 out of thee this boyish spirit of bravado132."

"Ha! proud Templar," said Ivanhoe, "hast thou forgotten that twice didst thou fall before this lance? Remember the lists at Acre---remember the Passage of Arms at Ashby---remember thy proud vaunt in the halls of Rotherwood, and the gage133 of your gold chain against my reliquary, that thou wouldst do battle with Wilfred of Ivanhoe, and recover the honour thou hadst lost! By that reliquary and the holy relic134 it contains, I will proclaim thee, Templar, a coward in every court in Europe---in every Preceptory of thine Order--unless thou do battle without farther delay."

Bois-Guilbert turned his countenance135 irresolutely136 towards Rebecca, and then exclaimed, looking fiercely at Ivanhoe, "Dog of a Saxon! take thy lance, and prepare for the death thou hast drawn137 upon thee!"

"Does the Grand Master allow me the combat?" said Ivanhoe.

"I may not deny what thou hast challenged," said the Grand Master, "provided the maiden accepts thee as her champion. Yet I would thou wert in better plight138 to do battle. An enemy of our Order hast thou ever been, yet would I have thee honourably139 met with."

"Thus---thus as I am, and not otherwise," said Ivanhoe; "it is the judgment of God---to his keeping I commend myself. ---Rebecca," said he, riding up to the fatal chair, "dost thou accept of me for thy champion?"

"I do," she said---"I do," fluttered by an emotion which the fear of death had been unable to produce, "I do accept thee as the champion whom Heaven hath sent me. Yet, no---no---thy wounds are uncured---Meet not that proud man---why shouldst thou perish also?"

But Ivanhoe was already at his post, and had closed his visor, and assumed his lance. Bois-Guilbert did the same; and his esquire remarked, as he clasped his visor, that his face, which had, notwithstanding the variety of emotions by which he had been agitated140, continued during the whole morning of an ashy paleness, was now become suddenly very much flushed.

The herald, then, seeing each champion in his place, uplifted his voice, repeating thrice---"Faites vos devoirs, preux chevaliers!" After the third cry, he withdrew to one side of the lists, and again proclaimed, that none, on peril141 of instant death, should dare, by word, cry, or action, to interfere142 with or disturb this fair field of combat. The Grand Master, who held in his hand the gage of battle, Rebecca's glove, now threw it into the lists, and pronounced the fatal signal words, "Laissez aller".

The trumpets sounded, and the knights charged each other in full career. The wearied horse of Ivanhoe, and its no less exhausted143 rider, went down, as all had expected, before the well-aimed lance and vigorous steed of the Templar. This issue of the combat all had foreseen; but although the spear of Ivanhoe did but, in comparison, touch the shield of Bois-Guilbert, that champion, to the astonishment144 of all who beheld145 it reeled in his saddle, lost his stirrups, and fell in the lists.

Ivanhoe, extricating146 himself from his fallen horse, was soon on foot, hastening to mend his fortune with his sword; but his antagonist147 arose not. Wilfred, placing his foot on his breast, and the sword's point to his throat, commanded him to yield him, or die on the spot. Bois-Guilbert returned no answer.

"Slay148 him not, Sir Knight," cried the Grand Master, "unshriven and unabsolved---kill not body and soul! We allow him vanquished149."

He descended150 into the lists, and commanded them to unhelm the conquered champion. His eyes were closed---the dark red flush was still on his brow. As they looked on him in astonishment, the eyes opened---but they were fixed and glazed151. The flush passed from his brow, and gave way to the pallid152 hue153 of death. Unscathed by the lance of his enemy, he had died a victim to the violence of his own contending passions.

"This is indeed the judgment of God," said the Grand Master, looking upwards---"'Fiat voluntas tua!'"

 

愿毛勃雷身上的罪恶那么沉重,

压断唾沫四溅的战马的脊梁,

把马背上的人摔在比武场上,

像一个卑鄙的懦夫……!

《理查二世》(注)

--------

(注)莎士比亚的历史剧,引文见第一幕第二场。

我们的场面又得移到圣殿会堂外面了,大约再过一小时,这里便要进行一场血战,决定丽贝卡的生死问题。现在场子上人山人海,热闹异常,仿佛周围数十里的居民都倾巢而出,在这儿参加宗教庆典或乡村节日一般。爱看流血和杀人,不是那个黑暗时代所特有的,但在个人决斗和集体比武流行的社会,大家对勇士经过厮杀倒在血泊中,已习以为常。哪怕道德水平大有提高的今天,执行死刑,拳击比赛,聚众闹事,或者激进改革派的集会,都会吸引大批人群,不顾可能遇到的危险前去观看;其实他们不是关心这事,只是想看看它是怎么进行的,或者那些英雄好汉,用叛乱分子的豪言壮语说,究竟谁是“硬汉子”,谁是“软骨头”。

因此相当多的人,都把眼睛钉住了圣殿会堂的大门,想一睹队伍入场的壮观;更多的人则聚集在比武场四周,把它围得水泄不通。这场地是属于会堂的,与它连成一片,地面曾经过仔细平整,平时便在这里进行军事操练或武术比赛。它位在一个平坦的高丘顶上,周围筑有坚固的栅栏,由于圣殿骑士们欢迎大家前去观看他们的武艺表演,场内建有宽广的看台和观众席位。

现在场子的东端高耸着一个豪华的座位,那是为大宗师准备的,它的两旁便是荣誉席,是会督和骑士们的席位,这些座位上空飘扬着一面神圣的大旗,称作黑白神旗,它是圣殿骑士团的标志,也是他们作战时的口号。

场子的另一头放着一堆木柴,木柴中间有一根火刑柱,深深固定在地下,柴堆中只留出一条通道,以便受刑者进入这个可怕的圈子,然后由已经挂在那儿的镣铐和锁链捆绑在柱子上。在这些死刑设施旁边,站着四个黑奴,他们的黝黑皮肤和相貌,当时在英国还很罕见,这使群众看了胆战心惊,仿佛那是专门用来行使魔法的恶鬼。这些人都一动不动,只是在一个似乎是他们的头目的人指挥下,不时搬动一下木柴。他们从不看群众一眼,好像根本没有意识到周围的人和事物的存在,他们关心的只是怎样行使他们的骇人职责。在互相讲话时,他们噘起了肥厚的嘴唇,露出了洁白的牙齿,仿佛在对即将搬演的悲剧发出傻笑。惶恐不安的群众看了他们,恐怕不得不认为,这些人便是女巫行使魔法的共谋犯,现在只是因为她的死期已到,他们才反戈一击,充当起对她实行可怕的惩罚的帮手。大家交头接耳,谈论着魔王在那个动乱和不幸的时期中使的各种花招,当然难免把不是魔鬼干的事也算到了魔鬼的账上。

“丹尼特老爹,”一个农民对另一个上了年纪的农民说,“你有没有听到,魔鬼把撒克逊大庄主科宁斯堡的阿特尔斯坦带走了?”

“对,但是靠上帝和圣邓斯坦的保佑,他又把他送回来了。”

“这是怎么回事?”一个活泼的小伙子问,他穿一件绣金的绿大褂,后面跟着一个粗壮的小孩,背上挂着一只竖琴,这透露了他的职业。这个行吟诗人似乎不是普通的老百姓,因为除了那件豪华的绣花上衣以外,他的脖颈里还套着一根银项链,链子上挂着校音器或钥匙,那是调准竖琴的音调的。他的右臂上有一块银牌,牌上不是像一般那样刻着他所属的贵族家庭的纹章或标记,它只有一个字:“舍伍德”。“你的话是什么意思?”快活的行吟诗人加入了农民的谈话,“我到这儿来,本想为我的歌曲找一个题材,但是圣母保佑,我一下子找到了两个,这太好了。”

“据大家传说,”年长的农民道,“科宁斯堡的阿特尔斯坦死了四个星期以后……”

“那是不可能的,”行吟诗人说,“我在阿什贝的比武大会上,看到他还活得好好的。”

“可是他死了,或者灵魂上了天,”年轻的农民说,“因为我听到圣埃德蒙的修士为他唱安魂歌,而且科宁斯堡还举办了丰盛的丧筵,施舍了财物,这是确确实实的,我本来也要上那儿,只是梅布尔·帕金斯……”

“唉,阿特尔斯坦死了,”老人说,摇摇头,“尤其可惜的是,古老的撒克逊王家血统就此……”

“但是你们的故事,两位师傅,你们的故事,”行吟诗人说,有些焦急。

“对,对,把故事讲下去呀,”一个粗犷的修士插嘴道。他站在他们旁边,靠在一根棍棒上,它的外形介于朝圣者的手杖和铁头木棍之间,也许视情况的不同,它兼有两者的用处。“讲故事吧,”魁梧的教士又道,“别磨磨蹭蹭的,我们没这么多时间。”

“要是这位长老爱听的话,”丹尼特说道,“那天有一个喝得醉醺醺的神父来到圣埃德蒙修道院,拜访执事……”

“我可不爱听这种谎话,”教士答道,“神父怎么会喝得醉醺醺的,即使有,俗人也不该这么讲。说话得有分寸,我的朋友,只能说这位圣徒一心在思考经文,以致想得出了神,脚步也有些摇晃了,好像刚喝饱了酒;我便有过这种体验。”

“那么好吧,”丹尼特老爹说道, “一位神父来到埃德蒙修道院拜访执事——不过那是个不守清规的教士,森林里偷走的鹿一半是他杀的,他觉得酒壶的叮当声比教堂里圣铃的声音更悦耳,一块咸猪肉比一本祈祷书更有意思;至于别的,他倒是个好人,总是高高兴兴的,还会舞枪弄棒,弯弓射箭,跟约克郡随便哪个小伙子都会跳舞。”

“丹尼特,”行吟诗人说道,“多亏最后这几句话,你才没给打断一根、甚至两根肋骨。”

“去你的,小伙子,我不怕他,”丹尼特说。“我老了,手脚不灵,可是当年我在唐卡斯特跟人比赛摔跤……”

“但是故事,你的故事,朋友,”行吟诗人又提醒他道。

“得啦,故事就是这样:科宁斯堡的阿特尔斯坦是葬在圣埃德蒙修道院的。”

“那是胡说,彻头彻尾的胡说,”修士道,“因为我看见他给抬回科宁斯堡他自己的家中了。”

“那么请你自己讲吧,大师傅,”丹尼特说,他一再遭到反驳,有些生气了;他的伙伴和行吟诗人讲了许多好话,最后老农民才消了气,继续讲他的故事:“那两个清醒的教士——因为这位师傅一定说他们没喝酒呢——不断喝甜麦酒,葡萄酒,还有别的什么酒,足足喝了大半天,突然听到了沉重的呻吟声,当嘟当啷的锁链声,过了一会,阿特尔斯坦这个死人突然走进了屋子,说道:‘你们这些坏心肠的教士!’……”

“不要瞎说,”修士慌忙插嘴道,“他根本没有讲话。”

“好啦!塔克修士,”行吟诗人说,把他从两个乡下人身边拉开了,“我看我们又要自找麻烦了。”

“我告诉你,阿伦阿代尔,”修士说,“我亲眼看到了科宁斯堡的阿特尔斯坦,他跟个活人一样,裹着尸衣,浑身都是一股泥土味。哪怕再喝一桶酒,我也忘不了这情形。”

“别胡诌!”行吟诗人答道,“你这是在逗我呢!”

“不骗你,”修士说,“我还抡起我的铁头木棍,朝他狠狠挨了一下,可是奇怪,棍子从他身上穿了过去,好像打在一阵烟上!”

“我的圣休伯特!”行吟诗人说,“不过这倒是个有趣的故事,可以配上古老的曲调,编成一支《老修士遇到了新烦恼》。”

“你要笑就笑吧,”塔克修士说,“但是我决不唱这种歌,免得魔鬼找我的麻烦,把我抓走!不,决不,我当时就许下愿心,要为行善积德出一把力,如有烧死女巫、决斗断案之类的功德,一定要参加,这样我就到这儿来了。”

他们正在这么谈论,圣迈克尔教堂的大钟响了,打断了他们的谈话。这教堂属于圣殿会堂,位在离会堂不远的一个庄子里。钟声显得阴森可怕,一声接一声的,中间停顿一下,等它的回声在远处消失之后,又把另一声送到空中。这些钟声便是典礼即将开始的信号,它使汇集的人群心中发冷,充满了恐怖;现在大家的眼睛转向了会堂,等待着大宗师、比武的勇士和犯人的出场。

最后吊桥放下了,大门打开了,一个骑士举着骑士团的大旗,从城堡内疾驰而出,他的前面有六个号手,后面是会督,他们两个一排,最后才是大宗师,他骑着高头大马,但马身上的装饰十分简单。他的后面是布里恩·布瓦吉贝尔,他全副武装,穿着明晃晃的盔甲,但没有拿枪、盾和剑,它们由他后面的两名扈从拿着。他的脸虽然给军盔顶上飘下来的长长的羽饰遮没了一部分,仍能看到它流露着强烈而复杂的感情,似乎倔傲和犹豫正在他心中搏斗。他的脸色死一般的苍白,仿佛他已几夜没睡,然而他骑在战马上,仍像平时一样轻松自如,表现了这位最著名的圣殿骑士的优美风度。他的整个外表显得庄重、威严,然而只要仔细观察,便不难发现他的阴暗面貌中隐藏着一股杀气,使人不寒而栗,不敢逼视。

骑在他两边的,是康拉德·蒙特菲舍和艾伯特·马尔沃辛,他们担任了比武的监督官,穿着礼服,也就是骑士团的白色会服。他们后面跟着圣殿骑士团的其他骑士,还有长长一队穿黑衣的扈从和侍仆,这些人都是向往着有朝一日获得骑士的荣誉的。在这些新手后面是一队步行的卫士,他们穿着黑色制服,从他们高举的长矛中间,可以望见女犯人的苍白面容,她正迈着缓慢、但毫不气馁的步子,走向决定她命运的场所。她已被卸下了所有的装饰品,免得她利用它们夹带符箓,据说这种符箓是魔鬼授予他的门徒的,有了它们,哪怕在严刑逼供下,他们也不会招供。现在她已脱下那身东方衣衫,穿着粗布白衣服,它根本谈不到式样,然而哪怕是这身打扮,除了一绺绺乌黑的长发以外,没有别的装饰,她的眉宇间依然流露出一种英勇无畏和听天由命相结合的安详神色,以致看到她的每只眼睛都不由得流下眼泪,甚至那个铁石心肠的老顽固也不免感到惋惜,觉得这么一个美人实在不应该遭到命运的这番播弄,以致天怒人怨,沦落为魔鬼手中的驯服工具。

会堂的仆役和差人跟在犯人后面,大家合抱着手臂,眼望着地面,慢慢走着,谁也不敢乱动,显得秩序井然。

这大队人马缓缓走上平坦的斜坡,登上比武场所在的高地;进入那里之后,便从右向左绕场一周,然后止步站立。于是大宗师和他的随从,除了比武的勇士和两个监督官,都纷纷跨下马背,马也由专为这事侍候在左右的扈从们立即牵出了比武场。

不幸的丽贝卡给带到了靠近柴堆的黑椅子前面;当她第一眼看到那个可怕的地点,那个准备给她带来精神折磨,同样也给她带来肉体痛苦的场所时,可以看出她哆嗦了一下,闭上了眼睛,显然,她在心中祈祷,因为她的嘴唇在翁动,尽管没有发出任何声音。但是过了一分钟,她便睁开眼睛,向柴堆注视了一会,仿佛要让她的头脑接受这事实,然后才不慌不忙地把头转开。

这时大宗师升座了,骑士们按照各自的地位,在大宗师的周围或背后坐下。接着响起了嘹亮而漫长的号角声,它宣告法庭已正式开庭。然后马尔沃辛作为比武的监督官,走前一步,把犹太姑娘的手套,她要求决斗的信物,放到了大宗师的脚下。

“英勇而仁慈的大宗师阁下,”他开口道,“现在我把决斗的信物放在您尊贵的脚下,并带领圣殿骑士团会督级骑士布里恩·布瓦吉贝尔前来向您报到,他作为接受挑战的杰出骑士,将在今天履行决斗的义务,以证明本骑士团的神圣法庭所作判决正确无误,该名为丽贝卡的犹太女子确系女巫,她的处死是罪有应得。该骑士现已作好准备,将按照骑士的方式进行光荣的决斗,现特请尊贵的大宗师明示,予以允准。”

“他已经对天盟誓,保证他的控告是公正而诚实的吗?”大宗师说。“把基督受难十字架和弥撒祈祷书拿来。”

“尊贵的大宗师阁下,”马尔沃辛立即答道,“我们的兄弟布里恩已在康拉德·蒙特菲舍骑士主持下对天盟誓,保证他的指控是诚实的;他不能采取其他的宣誓方式,因为他的对方是一个不信基督的异教徒,是无权宣誓的。”

这说明获得了允准,使艾伯特如释重负源来这个狡黠的骑士早已预见到,要布里恩·布瓦吉贝尔当众这么宣誓是非常困难,几乎不可能的,这样他才想出了这个借口,避免了不必要的麻烦。

大宗师同意了艾伯特·马尔沃辛的解释以后,便命令典礼官上场行使职责。这时号角再次吹响了,一名典礼官站到前面,大声宣告:“全体肃静,请注意!圣殿骑士团骑士布里恩·布瓦吉贝尔阁下在此接受挑战,以决定犹太女子而贝卡所受到的指控是否公正。鉴于丽贝卡系一女子,依法可由他人代为决斗,任何身家清白的骑士均可代替她上场应战;圣殿骑土四尊贵而英勇的大宗师业已允准,该骑士可在本场地,在阳光与风向完全相同的条件下,进行公平合理的决斗。”号音又响了一遍,接着死一般的沉寂保持了好几分钟。

“没有人为申诉人上场比武,”大宗师说。“典礼官,去问问她,是不是有人会为这件事替她战斗。”

典礼官走向丽贝卡坐的椅子;这时布瓦吉贝尔也掉转马头,不顾马尔沃辛和蒙特菲舍在两旁对他使眼色,向比武场的另一头跑去,与典礼官同时到达了丽贝卡的椅边。

“按照比武的规则,这合适吗?”马尔沃辛向大宗师问道。

“艾伯特·马尔沃辛,这是可以的,”博马诺答道,“因为在祈求上帝作出判断时,我们不能禁止双方自由接触,这样才有利于揭开案情的真相。”

与此同时,典礼官向丽贝卡这么说道;“小姑娘,光荣而公正的大宗师问你,今天你是否有希望得到一个代你决斗的武士,或者你愿意承认你受到的制裁是公正的,因而接受死刑的判决?”

“请你回复大宗师,”丽贝卡答道,“我坚持我是无辜的,我不承认对我的制裁是公正的,否则我便犯了抛弃我的生命的罪。请你对他说,我要求在他的规则所允许的范围内,尽量延长时间涸为上帝总是在人濒临绝境时才赐予机会的,到那时上帝也许会给我送来一位拯救者;如果过了期限,一切照旧,那么就照他的旨意办吧!”

典礼官把这答复回报了大宗师。

“上帝保佑,不要让犹太人或异教徒指责我们不公正!”卢加斯·博马诺说道。“我们可以等到太阳平西,日影向东投射时,看有没有人自告奋勇,愿为这不幸的女人决斗。但是到了那个时刻,请她准备就死吧。”

典礼官又把大宗师的话传给了丽贝卡,她俯首恭听,合抱着双手,然后仰起了脸,似乎在祈求上帝赐给她不能在人间得到的帮助。在这可怕的沉寂中,布瓦吉贝尔的声音传进了她的耳朵,它轻轻的,然而比典礼官的大声通报更使她心惊胆战。

“丽贝卡,”圣殿骑士道,“你听到我的话吗?”

“我不想听你的话,残忍而狠心的人,”不幸的少女说。

“唉,但是你明白我的意思吗?”圣殿骑士说,“现在我的声音在我自己听来也变得非常可怕了。我简直不知道我们是站在什么地方,或者他们把我们带到这儿来是什么目的。这片比武场地,那把椅子,那些木柴,我知道它们是作什么用的,然而我总觉得这一切不像是真的,这只是骇人的幻景,它使我惶恐,使我厌恶,但是不能使我的理智相信这是真的。”

“我的头脑和感官都很清醒,明确,”丽贝卡答道,“它们都告诉我,这些木柴是要用来消灭我尘世的身体,但也为我进入更美好的世界,开辟了一条痛苦的、然而短暂的道路。”

“这是梦想,丽贝卡,梦想,”圣殿骑士答道,“虚假的幻想,连你们比较明智的撒都该人(注1)也不会信以为真。听我说,丽贝卡,”他怀着激动的心情继续道,“现在你还有一个活命和自由的机会,这是那些混蛋和那个老顽固做梦也不会想到的。请你跳上我的马,骑在我的背后——我的札莫尔是一匹慓悍的马,它决不会让骑它的人遭到危险,这是我跟特拉布松(注2)的苏丹决斗时赢得的。我说,跳上马背,骑在我的后面。只要短短一个小时,我就可以把追赶的人甩得远远的,于是欢乐的新世界便会出现在你的面前,而对于我,这是一条新的荣誉的道路。让他们去谈他们的审判吧,我根本不在乎;让他们把布瓦吉贝尔的名字从修道士的奴隶名单上抹掉好了!如果他们胆敢污蔑我的纹章,我就要他们付出鲜血的代价。”

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(注1)犹太教中的一派,不相信灵魂永生和肉身复活。

(注2)位在土耳其的一个中世纪伊斯兰国家。

“滚开,魔鬼!”丽贝卡说。“哪怕到了这最后的时刻,你也不能使我的决心动摇一丝一毫。尽管我的周围都是敌人,我仍认为你是我最凶恶的、不共戴天的敌人;我用上帝的名义命令你走开!”

他们的谈判拖了这么长时间,艾伯特·马尔沃辛再也不能忍耐,终于走上前来制止他们了。

“小姑娘有没有承认她有罪?”他问布瓦吉贝尔,“难道她到死也不肯认罪吗?”

“是的,她宁死也不认罪,”布瓦吉贝尔说。

“那么。”马尔沃辛道,“尊贵的兄弟,请你回到你的位置,等待事情的结局吧。日晷的阴影已转移到另一边了。来吧,勇敢的布瓦吉贝尔——来吧,你是我们骑士团的希望,马上可以成为它的首领啦。”

他用安慰的声调这么说,一边把手按在他的缰绳上,似乎要把他领回他的岗位。

“虚伪的坏蛋!你按住我的缰绳是什么意思?”布里恩骑士怒气冲冲地说。他摔开了朋友的手,骑回场子的上首了。

“他的抵触情绪还很大,”马尔沃辛偷偷对蒙特菲舍说,“但愿他不致胡来,不致像希腊人的火药罐(注),遇到什么便烧毁什么吧。”

--------

(注)古代的一种火药发射器,据说是希腊人发明的,遇水不会熄灭,因此可以攻打战船和堡垒,烧毁一切。

法官们已在场上待了两个钟头,但是一个应战的人也没出现。

“这是不奇怪的,因为她是一个犹太女于,”塔克修士说道。“不过凭良心说,这么年轻漂亮的女子就这么处死,没人肯替她厮打,实在叫人受不了!哪怕她身上附着十个魔鬼,只要她有一点基督徒的味道,我也得举起铁头木棍,把那个凶恶的圣殿骑士的钢盔打个稀巴烂,不让他逍遥法外。”

然而大家相信,没有人可能或愿意,为一个被指控行使巫术的犹太女子出场决斗;骑士们在马尔沃辛的怂恿下,纷纷交头接耳,认为可以宣布撤销丽贝卡的挑战了。然而正在这时,一个骑士马不停蹄地出现在旷野上,朝着比武场疾驰而来。千百个声音喊了起来:“斗士来了,斗士来了!”尽管先入之见已在群众中形成,他们看到这位骑士进入场子,还是一致发出了欢呼。然而仔细一看,骑士的及时到达所引起的希望,便告幻灭了。他的马经过长途跋涉已筋疲力尽,随时有倒下的危险;骑在马上的人虽然显得无所畏惧,但由于虚弱、疲倦,或者两者的共同作用,几乎在马鞍上已有些支撑不住了。

典礼官当即要他自报身分、姓名和意图,陌生的骑士有恃无恐、理直气壮地答道:“我是正式的骑士,贵族出身,现在前来用我的剑和枪,为这位姑娘,约克的以撤的女儿丽贝卡,主持正义,保护她的合法权利;证明对她的判罪毫无事实根据,是错误的,并向布里恩·布瓦吉贝尔骑士这个叛徒、凶手和骗子发出挑战;我要在这片场地上,在上帝、圣母和杰出的骑士圣乔治的帮助下,凭我与他的比武,证明上面所说的一切。”

“来人必须首先证明他是正式的骑士,具有清白的家世,”马尔沃辛说道。“圣殿骑士从来不与无名小卒决斗。”

“我的名字比你的更响亮,我的家世比你的更清白,马尔沃辛,”骑士答道,揭开了面甲。“我是艾文荷的威尔弗莱德。”

“目前我还不想与你决斗,”圣殿骑士说道,他的声音变了,显得有些虚张声势。“还是先把你的伤养好,把你的马喂饱吧,到那时也许我会觉得,为了教训一下你这个初出茅庐的小子,还值得跟你较量一下。”

“哈!傲慢的圣殿骑士,”艾文荷答道,“你忘记曾在这支枪前两次摔下马背吗?想想在阿克的比武,想想在阿什贝的较量,想想你在罗瑟伍德的大厅上夸下的海口吧,那时你用你的金链子与我的圣物盒打赌,说要与艾文荷的威尔弗莱德一决雌雄,恢复你失去的荣誉呢!凭我的圣物盒和盒中的圣骨起誓,除非你毫不拖延地与我决斗,我就要在欧洲的每个朝廷上,在你们骑士团的每个会堂中,宣布你这个圣殿骑士是一名怕死的懦夫!”

布瓦吉贝尔有些迟疑不决,回头看了看丽贝卡,然后对着艾文荷恶狠狠地喊道:“你这只撒克逊狗!既然你要讨死,那就拿起你的枪,准备死吧!”

“大宗师同意我的决斗吗?”艾文荷问。

“我不能否决你的挑战,只要那位姑娘接受你作她的斗士,”大宗师说。“然而我希望你改善一下你的条件再参加战斗。你一向仇视我们的骑士团,但我愿意公平地对待你。”

“不必,我可以就这么参加决斗,”艾文荷说。“这是上帝的审判——我把自己交给他,听候他的裁决。”然后他把马骑到被告前面,说道:“丽贝卡,你接受我作你的斗士吗?”

“我接受……接受……”她说,由于激动,她的声音有些发抖,这是她在死亡的恐怖面前也没有过的,“我接受你作我的斗士润为你是上帝派来救我的。然而,不……不……你的伤还没好。不要与那个傲慢的人决斗;为什么要让你也毁灭呢?”

但是艾文荷已来到他的位置上,放下了面甲,端起了长枪。布瓦吉贝尔也作好了准备;据他的扈从说,尽管由于各种错综复杂的感情在他心中搏斗,他的脸色整个早上都显得那么灰暗苍白,但是在他扣上面甲的时候,他突然变得红光满面,两颊发烧。

典礼官看到双方已站好位置,便提高嗓音,重复了三次:“履行你们的责任吧,勇敢的骑士们!”喊了第三声以后,他便退到边上,又用同样的声调宣布,任何人都不得用言语、叫喊或行动,干预或扰乱比武场上的战斗,否则便立即处死。大宗师手里拿着战斗的信物——丽贝卡的手套,现在把它丢进场内,宣布了一个不祥的命令:“开始!”

号角吹响了,两个骑士以最快的速度面对面冲去。艾文荷那匹疲惫不堪的马和马上那个同样疲惫不堪的人,正如大家所预料的,在圣殿骑士那支瞄准的长枪和那匹强壮的战马面前倒下了。战斗的这个结果是可想而知的,但是艾文荷的那支长枪虽然相比之下,只是在布瓦吉贝尔的盾牌上轻轻碰了一下,令观众大吃一惊的是,那位骑士却在马上晃了一晃,两脚顿时离开马镫,掉到了地上。

艾文荷的马倒下后,他立刻抽出身子,站了起来,为了改变不利的处境,马上拔出了剑;他的对手却没有站起来。威尔弗莱德用一只脚踹住他的胸口,把剑尖指向他的喉咙,命令他投降,否则就当场杀死他。布瓦吉贝尔什么也没回答。

“不要杀死他,骑士先生,”大宗师喊道,“他还没忏悔,还没得到赦免。不要把他的灵魂和身体一起杀死!我们承认他打败了。”

他走进了比武场,下令给战败的骑士揭开头盔。他的眼睛紧闭着.深深的红潮仍留在他的脸上。当大家在惊异中端详他的时候,他的眼睛睁开了,但呆滞无神,一动不动。红潮逐渐从他的脸上消失,变成死一般的苍白。他不是给对方的枪刺死的,他是死在自己各种感情的激烈斗争中的。

“这确实是上帝的判决,”大宗师仰起了头说,“愿你的旨意行在地上!(注)”

--------

(注)基督教“主祷文”中的话,见《新约·马太福音》第6章第10节。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 bosom Lt9zW     
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
参考例句:
  • She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
2 foaming 08d4476ae4071ba83dfdbdb73d41cae6     
adj.布满泡沫的;发泡
参考例句:
  • He looked like a madman, foaming at the mouth. 他口吐白沫,看上去像个疯子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is foaming at the mouth about the committee's decision. 他正为委员会的决定大发其火。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 recreant QUbx6     
n.懦夫;adj.胆怯的
参考例句:
  • How can I overcome recreant psychology?我该如何克服胆小的心理?
  • He is a recreant knight.他是个懦弱的骑士。
4 exterior LlYyr     
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
参考例句:
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
5 bloody kWHza     
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
参考例句:
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
6 bustle esazC     
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
7 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
8 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
9 liar V1ixD     
n.说谎的人
参考例句:
  • I know you for a thief and a liar!我算认识你了,一个又偷又骗的家伙!
  • She was wrongly labelled a liar.她被错误地扣上说谎者的帽子。
10 bruising 5310e51c1a6e8b086b8fc68e716b0925     
adj.殊死的;十分激烈的v.擦伤(bruise的现在分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
  • He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. 他滑倒了,一只胳膊肘严重擦伤。 来自辞典例句
11 radical hA8zu     
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
参考例句:
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
12 insurgent V4RyP     
adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子
参考例句:
  • Faruk says they are threatened both by insurgent and government forces.法鲁克说,他们受到暴乱分子和政府军队的双重威胁。
  • The insurgent mob assembled at the gate of the city park.叛变的暴徒聚在市立公园的门口。
13 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
14 chivalrous 0Xsz7     
adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的
参考例句:
  • Men are so little chivalrous now.现在的男人几乎没有什么骑士风度了。
  • Toward women he was nobly restrained and chivalrous.对于妇女,他表现得高尚拘谨,尊敬三分。
15 eminence VpLxo     
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家
参考例句:
  • He is a statesman of great eminence.他是个声名显赫的政治家。
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world.这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。
16 feats 8b538e09d25672d5e6ed5058f2318d51     
功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance. 过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
  • His heroic feats made him a legend in his own time. 他的英雄业绩使他成了他那个时代的传奇人物。
17 chivalry wXAz6     
n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤
参考例句:
  • The Middle Ages were also the great age of chivalry.中世纪也是骑士制度盛行的时代。
  • He looked up at them with great chivalry.他非常有礼貌地抬头瞧她们。
18 ERECTED ERECTED     
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
参考例句:
  • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
  • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
19 knight W2Hxk     
n.骑士,武士;爵士
参考例句:
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
20 knights 2061bac208c7bdd2665fbf4b7067e468     
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马
参考例句:
  • stories of knights and fair maidens 关于骑士和美女的故事
  • He wove a fascinating tale of knights in shining armour. 他编了一个穿着明亮盔甲的骑士的迷人故事。
21 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
22 destined Dunznz     
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
参考例句:
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
23 fetters 25139e3e651d34fe0c13030f3d375428     
n.脚镣( fetter的名词复数 );束缚v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • They were at last freed from the fetters of ignorance. 他们终于从愚昧无知的束缚中解脱出来。
  • They will run wild freed from the fetters of control. 他们一旦摆脱了束缚,就会变得无法无天。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 apparatus ivTzx     
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
参考例句:
  • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
  • They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
25 appalled ec524998aec3c30241ea748ac1e5dbba     
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的
参考例句:
  • The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
  • They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war. 他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
26 demons 8f23f80251f9c0b6518bce3312ca1a61     
n.恶人( demon的名词复数 );恶魔;精力过人的人;邪念
参考例句:
  • demons torturing the sinners in Hell 地狱里折磨罪人的魔鬼
  • He is plagued by demons which go back to his traumatic childhood. 他为心魔所困扰,那可追溯至他饱受创伤的童年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
27 diabolical iPCzt     
adj.恶魔似的,凶暴的
参考例句:
  • This maneuver of his is a diabolical conspiracy.他这一手是一个居心叵测的大阴谋。
  • One speaker today called the plan diabolical and sinister.今天一名发言人称该计划阴险恶毒。
28 rib 6Xgxu     
n.肋骨,肋状物
参考例句:
  • He broke a rib when he fell off his horse.他从马上摔下来折断了一根肋骨。
  • He has broken a rib and the doctor has strapped it up.他断了一根肋骨,医生已包扎好了。
29 fangs d8ad5a608d5413636d95dfb00a6e7ac4     
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座
参考例句:
  • The dog fleshed his fangs in the deer's leg. 狗用尖牙咬住了鹿腿。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared. 狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 boor atRzU     
n.举止粗野的人;乡下佬
参考例句:
  • I'm a bit of a boor,so I hope you won't mind if I speak bluntly.我是一个粗人,说话直来直去,你可别见怪。
  • If he fears the intellectual,he despises the boor.他对知识分子有戒心,但是更瞧不起乡下人。
31 blessing UxDztJ     
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
参考例句:
  • The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
  • A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。
32 embroidered StqztZ     
adj.绣花的
参考例句:
  • She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers. 她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。
  • She embroidered flowers on the front of the dress. 她在连衣裙的正面绣花。
34 harp UlEyQ     
n.竖琴;天琴座
参考例句:
  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
  • He played an Irish melody on the harp.他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。
35 vocation 8h6wB     
n.职业,行业
参考例句:
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
36 gaily lfPzC     
adv.欢乐地,高兴地
参考例句:
  • The children sing gaily.孩子们欢唱着。
  • She waved goodbye very gaily.她欢快地挥手告别。
37 wrest 1fdwD     
n.扭,拧,猛夺;v.夺取,猛扭,歪曲
参考例句:
  • The officer managed to wrest the gun from his grasp.警官最终把枪从他手中夺走了。
  • You wrest my words out of their real meaning.你曲解了我话里的真正含义。
38 tuned b40b43fd5af2db4fbfeb4e83856e4876     
adj.调谐的,已调谐的v.调音( tune的过去式和过去分词 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
参考例句:
  • The resort is tuned in to the tastes of young and old alike. 这个度假胜地适合各种口味,老少皆宜。
  • The instruments should be tuned up before each performance. 每次演出开始前都应将乐器调好音。 来自《简明英汉词典》
39 tune NmnwW     
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
参考例句:
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
40 baron XdSyp     
n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王
参考例句:
  • Henry Ford was an automobile baron.亨利·福特是一位汽车业巨头。
  • The baron lived in a strong castle.男爵住在一座坚固的城堡中。
41 engraved be672d34fc347de7d97da3537d2c3c95     
v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
参考例句:
  • The silver cup was engraved with his name. 银杯上刻有他的名字。
  • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back. 此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
42 mingling b387131b4ffa62204a89fca1610062f3     
adj.混合的
参考例句:
  • There was a spring of bitterness mingling with that fountain of sweets. 在这个甜蜜的源泉中间,已经掺和进苦涩的山水了。
  • The mingling of inconsequence belongs to us all. 这场矛盾混和物是我们大家所共有的。
43 monks 218362e2c5f963a82756748713baf661     
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The monks lived a very ascetic life. 僧侣过着很清苦的生活。
  • He had been trained rigorously by the monks. 他接受过修道士的严格训练。 来自《简明英汉词典》
44 hymn m4Wyw     
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌
参考例句:
  • They sang a hymn of praise to God.他们唱着圣歌,赞美上帝。
  • The choir has sung only two verses of the last hymn.合唱团只唱了最后一首赞美诗的两个段落。
45 dole xkNzm     
n.救济,(失业)救济金;vt.(out)发放,发给
参考例句:
  • It's not easy living on the dole.靠领取失业救济金生活并不容易。
  • Many families are living on the dole since the strike.罢工以来,许多家庭靠失业救济金度日。
46 thither cgRz1o     
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
参考例句:
  • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate.他逛来逛去找玩伴。
  • He tramped hither and thither.他到处流浪。
47 layman T3wy6     
n.俗人,门外汉,凡人
参考例句:
  • These technical terms are difficult for the layman to understand.这些专门术语是外行人难以理解的。
  • He is a layman in politics.他对政治是个门外汉。
48 meditation yjXyr     
n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
参考例句:
  • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation.这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation.很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。
49 tinkling Rg3zG6     
n.丁当作响声
参考例句:
  • I could hear bells tinkling in the distance. 我能听到远处叮当铃响。
  • To talk to him was like listening to the tinkling of a worn-out musical-box. 跟他说话,犹如听一架老掉牙的八音盒子丁冬响。 来自英汉文学
50 ram dTVxg     
(random access memory)随机存取存储器
参考例句:
  • 512k RAM is recommended and 640k RAM is preferred.推荐配置为512K内存,640K内存则更佳。
51 nay unjzAQ     
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者
参考例句:
  • He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的,不,应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
  • Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章,不,应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。
52 groan LfXxU     
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音
参考例句:
  • The wounded man uttered a groan.那个受伤的人发出呻吟。
  • The people groan under the burden of taxes.人民在重税下痛苦呻吟。
53 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
54 rustics f1e7511b114ac3f40d8971c142b51a43     
n.有农村或村民特色的( rustic的名词复数 );粗野的;不雅的;用粗糙的木材或树枝制作的
参考例句:
  • These rustics are utilized for the rough work of devoton. 那样的乡村气质可以替宗教做些粗重的工作。 来自互联网
55 hermit g58y3     
n.隐士,修道者;隐居
参考例句:
  • He became a hermit after he was dismissed from office.他被解职后成了隐士。
  • Chinese ancient landscape poetry was in natural connections with hermit culture.中国古代山水诗与隐士文化有着天然联系。
56 shroud OEMya     
n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏
参考例句:
  • His past was enveloped in a shroud of mystery.他的过去被裹上一层神秘色彩。
  • How can I do under shroud of a dark sky?在黑暗的天空的笼罩下,我该怎么做呢?
57 smelt tiuzKF     
v.熔解,熔炼;n.银白鱼,胡瓜鱼
参考例句:
  • Tin is a comparatively easy metal to smelt.锡是比较容易熔化的金属。
  • Darby was looking for a way to improve iron when he hit upon the idea of smelting it with coke instead of charcoal.达比一直在寻找改善铁质的方法,他猛然想到可以不用木炭熔炼,而改用焦炭。
58 butt uSjyM     
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶
参考例句:
  • The water butt catches the overflow from this pipe.大水桶盛接管子里流出的东西。
  • He was the butt of their jokes.他是他们的笑柄。
59 glided dc24e51e27cfc17f7f45752acf858ed1     
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
参考例句:
  • The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
  • They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
60 wondrous pfIyt     
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地
参考例句:
  • The internal structure of the Department is wondrous to behold.看一下国务院的内部结构是很有意思的。
  • We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。
61 judicial c3fxD     
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
参考例句:
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
62 conversed a9ac3add7106d6e0696aafb65fcced0d     
v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • I conversed with her on a certain problem. 我与她讨论某一问题。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • She was cheerful and polite, and conversed with me pleasantly. 她十分高兴,也很客气,而且愉快地同我交谈。 来自辞典例句
63 situated JiYzBH     
adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
参考例句:
  • The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。
  • She is awkwardly situated.她的处境困难。
64 sullen kHGzl     
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的
参考例句:
  • He looked up at the sullen sky.他抬头看了一眼阴沉的天空。
  • Susan was sullen in the morning because she hadn't slept well.苏珊今天早上郁闷不乐,因为昨晚没睡好。
65 knell Bxry1     
n.丧钟声;v.敲丧钟
参考例句:
  • That is the death knell of the British Empire.这是不列颠帝国的丧钟。
  • At first he thought it was a death knell.起初,他以为是死亡的丧钟敲响了。
66 awe WNqzC     
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
参考例句:
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
67 trumpets 1d27569a4f995c4961694565bd144f85     
喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花
参考例句:
  • A wreath was laid on the monument to a fanfare of trumpets. 在响亮的号角声中花圈被献在纪念碑前。
  • A fanfare of trumpets heralded the arrival of the King. 嘹亮的小号声宣告了国王驾到。
68 armour gySzuh     
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队
参考例句:
  • His body was encased in shining armour.他全身披着明晃晃的甲胄。
  • Bulletproof cars sheathed in armour.防弹车护有装甲。
69 plume H2SzM     
n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛,骚首弄姿,用羽毛装饰
参考例句:
  • Her hat was adorned with a plume.她帽子上饰着羽毛。
  • He does not plume himself on these achievements.他并不因这些成就而自夸。
70 mingled fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf     
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
参考例句:
  • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
  • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
71 irresolution d3284675d25cf96c3e6d45a69ba619a8     
n.不决断,优柔寡断,犹豫不定
参考例句:
  • A lack of certainty that often leads to irresolution. 疑惑缺少肯定而导致犹豫不决。 来自互联网
  • Shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? 我们迟疑不决、无所作为就能积聚力量吗? 来自互联网
72 rein xVsxs     
n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治
参考例句:
  • The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein.只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。
  • He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river.他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。
73 reined 90bca18bd35d2cee2318d494d6abfa96     
勒缰绳使(马)停步( rein的过去式和过去分词 ); 驾驭; 严格控制; 加强管理
参考例句:
  • Then, all of a sudden, he reined up his tired horse. 这时,他突然把疲倦的马勒住了。
  • The officer reined in his horse at a crossroads. 军官在十字路口勒住了马。
74 habitual x5Pyp     
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
参考例句:
  • He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
  • They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。
75 aspirants 472ecd97a62cf78b8eabaacabb2d8767     
n.有志向或渴望获得…的人( aspirant的名词复数 )v.渴望的,有抱负的,追求名誉或地位的( aspirant的第三人称单数 );有志向或渴望获得…的人
参考例句:
  • aspirants to the title of world champion 有志夺取世界冠军的人
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out. 考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
76 sable VYRxp     
n.黑貂;adj.黑色的
参考例句:
  • Artists' brushes are sometimes made of sable.画家的画笔有的是用貂毛制的。
  • Down the sable flood they glided.他们在黑黝黝的洪水中随波逐流。
77 partisans 7508b06f102269d4b8786dbe34ab4c28     
游击队员( partisan的名词复数 ); 党人; 党羽; 帮伙
参考例句:
  • Every movement has its partisans. 每一运动都有热情的支持者。
  • He was rescued by some Italian partisans. 他被几名意大利游击队员所救。
78 ornament u4czn     
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
参考例句:
  • The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
79 ornaments 2bf24c2bab75a8ff45e650a1e4388dec     
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
80 amulets f77e48fcf4600f8cbb307bca4e363b32     
n.护身符( amulet的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Amulets,\"guards,\" as they are popularly called, intended to ward off evil spirits. 护身符――或者象他们普遍的叫法:“警卫”用来抵御妖魔鬼怪。 来自辞典例句
  • However, all oval amulets in a single game are the same. 当然,所有的魔法用品也有类似的情形。 来自互联网
81 bestow 9t3zo     
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费
参考例句:
  • He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。
  • What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我?
82 confession 8Ygye     
n.自白,供认,承认
参考例句:
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
83 exquisite zhez1     
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的
参考例句:
  • I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
  • I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
84 garb JhYxN     
n.服装,装束
参考例句:
  • He wore the garb of a general.他身着将军的制服。
  • Certain political,social,and legal forms reappear in seemingly different garb.一些政治、社会和法律的形式在表面不同的外衣下重复出现。
85 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
86 wrath nVNzv     
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
参考例句:
  • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
  • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
87 momentary hj3ya     
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
参考例句:
  • We are in momentary expectation of the arrival of you.我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来。
  • I caught a momentary glimpse of them.我瞥了他们一眼。
88 shudder JEqy8     
v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动
参考例句:
  • The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.看到那副棺材,他浑身一阵战栗。
  • We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place.我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。
89 fixedly 71be829f2724164d2521d0b5bee4e2cc     
adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地
参考例句:
  • He stared fixedly at the woman in white. 他一直凝视着那穿白衣裳的女人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The great majority were silent and still, looking fixedly at the ground. 绝大部分的人都不闹不动,呆呆地望着地面。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
90 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
91 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
92 maiden yRpz7     
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
参考例句:
  • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
  • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow.这架飞机明天首航。
93 doom gsexJ     
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定
参考例句:
  • The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
  • The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。
94 condemning 3c571b073a8d53beeff1e31a57d104c0     
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
参考例句:
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
  • I concur with the speaker in condemning what has been done. 我同意发言者对所做的事加以谴责。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
95 knightly knightly     
adj. 骑士般的 adv. 骑士般地
参考例句:
  • He composed heroic songs and began to write many a tale of enchantment and knightly adventure. 他谱写英雄短歌并着手编写不少记叙巫术和骑士历险的故事。
  • If you wear knight costumes, you will certainly have a knightly manner. 身着骑士装,令您具有骑士风度。
96 honourable honourable     
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
参考例句:
  • I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title.这样的光荣称号,我可担当不起。
  • I hope to find an honourable way of settling difficulties.我希望设法找到一个体面的办法以摆脱困境。
97 accusation GJpyf     
n.控告,指责,谴责
参考例句:
  • I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。
98 adversary mxrzt     
adj.敌手,对手
参考例句:
  • He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
  • They will do anything to undermine their adversary's reputation.他们会不择手段地去损害对手的名誉。
99 prevailing E1ozF     
adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的
参考例句:
  • She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。
  • This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society.这反映了社会上盛行的态度和价值观。
100 herald qdCzd     
vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎
参考例句:
  • In England, the cuckoo is the herald of spring.在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。
  • Dawn is the herald of day.曙光是白昼的先驱。
101 allotted 5653ecda52c7b978bd6890054bd1f75f     
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I completed the test within the time allotted . 我在限定的时间内完成了试验。
  • Each passenger slept on the berth allotted to him. 每个旅客都睡在分配给他的铺位上。
102 lawful ipKzCt     
adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的
参考例句:
  • It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。
  • We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。
103 condemned condemned     
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
  • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
104 innocence ZbizC     
n.无罪;天真;无害
参考例句:
  • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
  • The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
105 guilt 9e6xr     
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
参考例句:
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
106 extremity tlgxq     
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
参考例句:
  • I hope you will help them in their extremity.我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
  • What shall we do in this extremity?在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
107 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
108 impeach Ua6xD     
v.弹劾;检举
参考例句:
  • We must impeach the judge for taking bribes.我们一定要检举法官收受贿赂。
  • The committee decided to impeach the President.委员会决定弹劾总统。
109 injustice O45yL     
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
参考例句:
  • They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
  • All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
110 eastward CrjxP     
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部
参考例句:
  • The river here tends eastward.这条河从这里向东流。
  • The crowd is heading eastward,believing that they can find gold there.人群正在向东移去,他们认为在那里可以找到黄金。
111 frightful Ghmxw     
adj.可怕的;讨厌的
参考例句:
  • How frightful to have a husband who snores!有一个发鼾声的丈夫多讨厌啊!
  • We're having frightful weather these days.这几天天气坏极了。
112 appals c40fa5489794e8f8dbf1f2e6a586fe9c     
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appal的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Mr Huckabee's weakness is that his protectionist and anti-corporate rhetoric appals economic conservatives. 哈克比先生的弱点在于他的贸易保护主义者和反公司的言论吓坏了经济保守派。 来自互联网
113 hideous 65KyC     
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的
参考例句:
  • The whole experience had been like some hideous nightmare.整个经历就像一场可怕的噩梦。
  • They're not like dogs,they're hideous brutes.它们不像狗,是丑陋的畜牲。
114 proceeding Vktzvu     
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
参考例句:
  • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London.这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
  • The work is proceeding briskly.工作很有生气地进展着。
115 animation UMdyv     
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
参考例句:
  • They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood.当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
  • The animation of China made a great progress.中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
116 knaves bc7878d3f6a750deb586860916e8cf9b     
n.恶棍,无赖( knave的名词复数 );(纸牌中的)杰克
参考例句:
  • Give knaves an inch and they will take a yard. 我一日三餐都吃得很丰盛。 来自互联网
  • Knaves and robbers can obtain only what was before possessed by others. 流氓、窃贼只能攫取原先由别人占有的财富。 来自互联网
117 gallant 66Myb     
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的
参考例句:
  • Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men. 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知。
  • These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
118 erase woMxN     
v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹
参考例句:
  • He tried to erase the idea from his mind.他试图从头脑中抹掉这个想法。
  • Please erase my name from the list.请把我的名字从名单上擦去。
119 blot wtbzA     
vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍
参考例句:
  • That new factory is a blot on the landscape.那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色。
  • The crime he committed is a blot on his record.他犯的罪是他的履历中的一个污点。
120 foes 4bc278ea3ab43d15b718ac742dc96914     
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They steadily pushed their foes before them. 他们不停地追击敌人。
  • She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战,挫败过很多对手。
121 resolute 2sCyu     
adj.坚决的,果敢的
参考例句:
  • He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
  • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
122 soothing soothing     
adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的
参考例句:
  • Put on some nice soothing music.播放一些柔和舒缓的音乐。
  • His casual, relaxed manner was very soothing.他随意而放松的举动让人很快便平静下来。
123 bridle 4sLzt     
n.笼头,束缚;vt.抑制,约束;动怒
参考例句:
  • He learned to bridle his temper.他学会了控制脾气。
  • I told my wife to put a bridle on her tongue.我告诉妻子说话要谨慎。
124 villain ZL1zA     
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因
参考例句:
  • He was cast as the villain in the play.他在戏里扮演反面角色。
  • The man who played the villain acted very well.扮演恶棍的那个男演员演得很好。
125 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
126 instigated 55d9a8c3f57ae756aae88f0b32777cd4     
v.使(某事物)开始或发生,鼓动( instigate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The government has instigated a programme of economic reform. 政府已实施了经济改革方案。
  • He instigated the revolt. 他策动了这次叛乱。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
127 forfeited 61f3953f8f253a0175a1f25530295885     
(因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去( forfeit的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Because he broke the rules, he forfeited his winnings. 他犯规,所以丧失了奖金。
  • He has forfeited the right to be the leader of this nation. 他丧失了作为这个国家领导的权利。
128 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
129 traitor GqByW     
n.叛徒,卖国贼
参考例句:
  • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
  • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
130 purvey niVyO     
v.(大量)供给,供应
参考例句:
  • They have two restaurants that purvey dumplings and chicken noodle soup.他们那里有两家供应饺子和鸡肉汤面的餐馆。
  • He is the one who would,for a hefty fee,purvey strategic advice to private corporations.他是那个会为了一笔数目可观的酬金而将策略性建议透露给私营企业的人。
131 scourge FD2zj     
n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏
参考例句:
  • Smallpox was once the scourge of the world.天花曾是世界的大患。
  • The new boss was the scourge of the inefficient.新老板来了以后,不称职的人就遭殃了。
132 bravado CRByZ     
n.虚张声势,故作勇敢,逞能
参考例句:
  • Their behaviour was just sheer bravado. 他们的行为完全是虚张声势。
  • He flourished the weapon in an attempt at bravado. 他挥舞武器意在虚张声势。
133 gage YsAz0j     
n.标准尺寸,规格;量规,量表 [=gauge]
参考例句:
  • Can you gage what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gage one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
134 relic 4V2xd     
n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物
参考例句:
  • This stone axe is a relic of ancient times.这石斧是古代的遗物。
  • He found himself thinking of the man as a relic from the past.他把这个男人看成是过去时代的人物。
135 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
136 irresolutely bd48a0849e0a868390b09177fd05c8ef     
adv.优柔寡断地
参考例句:
  • He followed irresolutely for a little distance, half a pace behind her. 他犹豫地跟了短短的一段距离,落在她身后半步路。 来自英汉文学
  • She arose and stood irresolutely at the foot of the stairs. 她起身来到楼梯脚下,犹豫不定地站在那里。 来自飘(部分)
137 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
138 plight 820zI     
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
参考例句:
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
139 honourably 0b67e28f27c35b98ec598f359adf344d     
adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地
参考例句:
  • Will the time never come when we may honourably bury the hatchet? 难道我们永远不可能有个体面地休战的时候吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The dispute was settled honourably. 争议体面地得到解决。 来自《简明英汉词典》
140 agitated dzgzc2     
adj.被鼓动的,不安的
参考例句:
  • His answers were all mixed up,so agitated was he.他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了。
  • She was agitated because her train was an hour late.她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑。
141 peril l3Dz6     
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
参考例句:
  • The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
  • The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。
142 interfere b5lx0     
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
参考例句:
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
143 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
144 astonishment VvjzR     
n.惊奇,惊异
参考例句:
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
145 beheld beheld     
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
参考例句:
  • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
146 extricating 2573223c6caa0360a91c3fff02bd9fe3     
v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • First, this will not bring on disorder and, second, it will not make extricating oneself impossible. 大鸣大放,一不会乱,二不会下不得台。 来自互联网
  • Idea of Multhus "Two Control" and System Conditions of Extricating from "Population Trap " 马尔萨斯“两种抑制”的观点及解脱“人口陷阱”的制度条件。 来自互联网
147 antagonist vwXzM     
n.敌人,对抗者,对手
参考例句:
  • His antagonist in the debate was quicker than he.在辩论中他的对手比他反应快。
  • The thing is to know the nature of your antagonist.要紧的是要了解你的对手的特性。
148 slay 1EtzI     
v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮
参考例句:
  • He intended to slay his father's murderer.他意图杀死杀父仇人。
  • She has ordered me to slay you.她命令我把你杀了。
149 vanquished 3ee1261b79910819d117f8022636243f     
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制
参考例句:
  • She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战,挫败过很多对手。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I vanquished her coldness with my assiduity. 我对她关心照顾从而消除了她的冷淡。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
150 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
151 glazed 3sLzT8     
adj.光滑的,像玻璃的;上过釉的;呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式);上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神
参考例句:
  • eyes glazed with boredom 厌倦无神的眼睛
  • His eyes glazed over at the sight of her. 看到她时,他的目光就变得呆滞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
152 pallid qSFzw     
adj.苍白的,呆板的
参考例句:
  • The moon drifted from behind the clouds and exposed the pallid face.月亮从云朵后面钻出来,照着尸体那张苍白的脸。
  • His dry pallid face often looked gaunt.他那张干瘪苍白的脸常常显得憔悴。
153 hue qdszS     
n.色度;色调;样子
参考例句:
  • The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。
  • The same hue will look different in different light.同一颜色在不同的光线下看起来会有所不同。


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