小说搜索     点击排行榜   最新入库
首页 » 双语小说 » 诺桑觉寺 Northanger Abbey » Chapter 23
选择底色: 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】
Chapter 23
关注小说网官方公众号(noveltingroom),原版名著免费领。

An hour passed away before the general came in, spent, on the part of his young guest, in no very favourable1 consideration of his character. "This lengthened2 absence, these solitary3 rambles4, did not speak a mind at ease, or a conscience void of reproach." At length he appeared; and, whatever might have been the gloom of his meditations5, he could still smile with them. Miss Tilney, understanding in part her friend's curiosity to see the house, soon revived the subject; and her father being, contrary to Catherine's expectations, unprovided with any pretence6 for further delay, beyond that of stopping five minutes to order refreshments8 to be in the room by their return, was at last ready to escort them.

They set forward; and, with a grandeur9 of air, a dignified10 step, which caught the eye, but could not shake the doubts of the well-read Catherine, he led the way across the hall, through the common drawing-room and one useless antechamber, into a room magnificent both in size and furniture -- the real drawing-room, used only with company of consequence. It was very noble -- very grand -- very charming! -- was all that Catherine had to say, for her indiscriminating eye scarcely discerned the colour of the satin; and all minuteness of praise, all praise that had much meaning, was supplied by the general: the costliness11 or elegance12 of any room's fitting-up could be nothing to her; she cared for no furniture of a more modern date than the fifteenth century. When the general had satisfied his own curiosity, in a close examination of every well-known ornament13, they proceeded into the library, an apartment, in its way, of equal magnificence, exhibiting a collection of books, on which an humble14 man might have looked with pride. Catherine heard, admired, and wondered with more genuine feeling than before -- gathered all that she could from this storehouse of knowledge, by running over the titles of half a shelf, and was ready to proceed. But suites15 of apartments did not spring up with her wishes. Large as was the building, she had already visited the greatest part; though, on being told that, with the addition of the kitchen, the six or seven rooms she had now seen surrounded three sides of the court, she could scarcely believe it, or overcome the suspicion of there being many chambers16 secreted17. It was some relief, however, that they were to return to the rooms in common use, by passing through a few of less importance, looking into the court, which, with occasional passages, not wholly unintricate, connected the different sides; and she was further soothed18 in her progress by being told that she was treading what had once been a cloister19, having traces of cells pointed20 out, and observing several doors that were neither opened nor explained to her -- by finding herself successively in a billiard-room, and in the general's private apartment, without comprehending their connection, or being able to turn aright when she left them; and lastly, by passing through a dark little room, owning Henry's authority, and strewed21 with his litter of books, guns, and greatcoats.

From the dining-room, of which, though already seen, and always to be seen at five o'clock, the general could not forgo22 the pleasure of pacing out the length, for the more certain information of Miss Morland, as to what she neither doubted nor cared for, they proceeded by quick communication to the kitchen -- the ancient kitchen of the convent, rich in the massy walls and smoke of former days, and in the stoves and hot closets of the present. The general's improving hand had not loitered here: every modern invention to facilitate the labour of the cooks had been adopted within this, their spacious23 theatre; and, when the genius of others had failed, his own had often produced the perfection wanted. His endowments of this spot alone might at any time have placed him high among the benefactors24 of the convent.

With the walls of the kitchen ended all the antiquity25 of the abbey; the fourth side of the quadrangle having, on account of its decaying state, been removed by the general's father, and the present erected26 in its place. All that was venerable ceased here. The new building was not only new, but declared itself to be so; intended only for offices, and enclosed behind by stable-yards, no uniformity of architecture had been thought necessary. Catherine could have raved27 at the hand which had swept away what must have been beyond the value of all the rest, for the purposes of mere28 domestic economy; and would willingly have been spared the mortification29 of a walk through scenes so fallen, had the general allowed it; but if he had a vanity, it was in the arrangement of his offices; and as he was convinced that, to a mind like Miss Morland's, a view of the accommodations and comforts, by which the labours of her inferiors were softened30, must always be gratifying, he should make no apology for leading her on. They took a slight survey of all; and Catherine was impressed, beyond her expectation, by their multiplicity and their convenience. The purposes for which a few shapeless pantries and a comfortless scullery were deemed sufficient at Fullerton, were here carried on in appropriate divisions, commodious31 and roomy. The number of servants continually appearing did not strike her less than the number of their offices. Wherever they went, some pattened girl stopped to curtsy, or some footman in dishabille sneaked32 off. Yet this was an abbey! How inexpressibly different in these domestic arrangements from such as she had read about -- from abbeys and castles, in which, though certainly larger than Northanger, all the dirty work of the house was to be done by two pair of female hands at the utmost. How they could get through it all had often amazed Mrs. Allen; and, when Catherine saw what was necessary here, she began to be amazed herself.

They returned to the hall, that the chief staircase might be ascended33, and the beauty of its wood, and ornaments34 of rich carving35 might be pointed out: having gained the top, they turned in an opposite direction from the gallery in which her room lay, and shortly entered one on the same plan, but superior in length and breadth. She was here shown successively into three large bed-chambers, with their dressing-rooms, most completely and handsomely fitted up; everything that money and taste could do, to give comfort and elegance to apartments, had been bestowed36 on these; and, being furnished within the last five years, they were perfect in all that would be generally pleasing, and wanting in all that could give pleasure to Catherine. As they were surveying the last, the general, after slightly naming a few of the distinguished37 characters by whom they had at times been honoured, turned with a smiling countenance38 to Catherine, and ventured to hope that henceforward some of their earliest tenants39 might be "our friends from Fullerton." She felt the unexpected compliment, and deeply regretted the impossibility of thinking well of a man so kindly40 disposed towards herself, and so full of civility to all her family.

The gallery was terminated by folding doors, which Miss Tilney, advancing, had thrown open, and passed through, and seemed on the point of doing the same by the first door to the left, in another long reach of gallery, when the general, coming forwards, called her hastily, and, as Catherine thought, rather angrily back, demanding whether she were going? -- And what was there more to be seen? -- Had not Miss Morland already seen all that could be worth her notice? -- And did she not suppose her friend might be glad of some refreshment7 after so much exercise? Miss Tilney drew back directly, and the heavy doors were closed upon the mortified41 Catherine, who, having seen, in a momentary42 glance beyond them, a narrower passage, more numerous openings, and symptoms of a winding43 staircase, believed herself at last within the reach of something worth her notice; and felt, as she unwillingly44 paced back the gallery, that she would rather be allowed to examine that end of the house than see all the finery of all the rest. The general's evident desire of preventing such an examination was an additional stimulant45. Something was certainly to be concealed46; her fancy, though it had trespassed47 lately once or twice, could not mislead her here; and what that something was, a short sentence of Miss Tilney's, as they followed the general at some distance downstairs, seemed to point out: "I was going to take you into what was my mother's room -- the room in which she died -- " were all her words; but few as they were, they conveyed pages of intelligence to Catherine. It was no wonder that the general should shrink from the sight of such objects as that room must contain; a room in all probability never entered by him since the dreadful scene had passed, which released his suffering wife, and left him to the stings of conscience.

She ventured, when next alone with Eleanor, to express her wish of being permitted to see it, as well as all the rest of that side of the house; and Eleanor promised to attend her there, whenever they should have a convenient hour. Catherine understood her: the general must be watched from home, before that room could be entered. "It remains48 as it was, I suppose?" said she, in a tone of feeling.

"Yes, entirely49."

"And how long ago may it be that your mother died?"

"She has been dead these nine years." And nine years, Catherine knew, was a trifle of time, compared with what generally elapsed after the death of an injured wife, before her room was put to rights.

"You were with her, I suppose, to the last?"

"No," said Miss Tilney, sighing; "I was unfortunately from home. Her illness was sudden and short; and, before I arrived it was all over."

Catherine's blood ran cold with the horrid50 suggestions which naturally sprang from these words. Could it be possible? Could Henry's father -- ? And yet how many were the examples to justify51 even the blackest suspicions! And, when she saw him in the evening, while she worked with her friend, slowly pacing the drawing-room for an hour together in silent thoughtfulness, with downcast eyes and contracted brow, she felt secure from all possibility of wronging him. It was the air and attitude of a Montoni! What could more plainly speak the gloomy workings of a mind not wholly dead to every sense of humanity, in its fearful review of past scenes of guilt52? Unhappy man! And the anxiousness of her spirits directed her eyes towards his figure so repeatedly, as to catch Miss Tilney's notice. "My father," she whispered, "often walks about the room in this way; it is nothing unusual."

"So much the worse!" thought Catherine; such ill-timed exercise was of a piece with the strange unseasonableness of his morning walks, and boded53 nothing good.

After an evening, the little variety and seeming length of which made her peculiarly sensible of Henry's importance among them, she was heartily55 glad to be dismissed; though it was a look from the general not designed for her observation which sent his daughter to the bell. When the butler would have lit his master's candle, however, he was forbidden. The latter was not going to retire. "I have many pamphlets to finish," said he to Catherine, "before I can close my eyes, and perhaps may be poring over the affairs of the nation for hours after you are asleep. Can either of us be more meetly employed? My eyes will be blinding for the good of others, and yours preparing by rest for future mischief56."

But neither the business alleged57, nor the magnificent compliment, could win Catherine from thinking that some very different object must occasion so serious a delay of proper repose58. To be kept up for hours, after the family were in bed, by stupid pamphlets was not very likely. There must be some deeper cause: something was to be done which could be done only while the household slept; and the probability that Mrs. Tilney yet lived, shut up for causes unknown, and receiving from the pitiless hands of her husband a nightly supply of coarse food, was the conclusion which necessarily followed. Shocking as was the idea, it was at least better than a death unfairly hastened, as, in the natural course of things, she must ere long be released. The suddenness of her reputed illness, the absence of her daughter, and probably of her other children, at the time -- all favoured the supposition of her imprisonment59. Its origin -- jealousy60 perhaps, or wanton cruelty -- was yet to be unravelled61.

In revolving62 these matters, while she undressed, it suddenly struck her as not unlikely that she might that morning have passed near the very spot of this unfortunate woman's confinement63 -- might have been within a few paces of the cell in which she languished64 out her days; for what part of the abbey could be more fitted for the purpose than that which yet bore the traces of monastic division? In the high-arched passage, paved with stone, which already she had trodden with peculiar54 awe65, she well remembered the doors of which the general had given no account. To what might not those doors lead? In support of the plausibility66 of this conjecture67, it further occurred to her that the forbidden gallery, in which lay the apartments of the unfortunate Mrs. Tilney, must be, as certainly as her memory could guide her, exactly over this suspected range of cells, and the staircase by the side of those apartments of which she had caught a transient glimpse, communicating by some secret means with those cells, might well have favoured the barbarous proceedings68 of her husband. Down that staircase she had perhaps been conveyed in a state of well-prepared insensibility!

Catherine sometimes started at the boldness of her own surmises69, and sometimes hoped or feared that she had gone too far; but they were supported by such appearances as made their dismissal impossible.

The side of the quadrangle, in which she supposed the guilty scene to be acting70, being, according to her belief, just opposite her own, it struck her that, if judiciously71 watched, some rays of light from the general's lamp might glimmer72 through the lower windows, as he passed to the prison of his wife; and, twice before she stepped into bed, she stole gently from her room to the corresponding window in the gallery, to see if it appeared; but all abroad was dark, and it must yet be too early. The various ascending73 noises convinced her that the servants must still be up. Till midnight, she supposed it would be in vain to watch; but then, when the clock had struck twelve, and all was quiet, she would, if not quite appalled74 by darkness, steal out and look once more. The clock struck twelve -- and Catherine had been half an hour asleep.

一个钟头过去了,将军还没回来。这其间,他的年轻客人左思右想,对他的人格着实没有个好印象。“拖拖拉住地说到不到,独自一个人逛来逛去,这说明他心神不宁,或者良心不安。”最后他终于出现了。不管他的思绪多么郁闷,他依然能够面带笑容。蒂尔尼小姐多少了解一点她朋友的好奇心理,知道她想看看这座房子,马上重新提起了这件事。出乎凯瑟琳的意料,将军居然我不到还要拖延的任何借口,只是停顿了五分钟,为他们回屋时要好了茶点,然后便准备陪她们去转。

几个人出发了。将军气派堂堂,步伐威严,虽然十分惹眼,但却打消不了熟读传奇小说的凯瑟琳对他的疑虑。他领头穿过门厅,经过共用客厅和一间形同虚设的前厅,进入一音庄严宏大、陈设华丽的大屋子。这是正式客厅,只用来接待要人贵客。客厅十分宏伟,十分富丽,十分迷人。凯瑟琳只能说这么几句话,因为她给搞得眼花缭乱,几乎连缎子的颜色都分辨不清。一切细致入微的赞语,一切意味深长的赞语,全都出自将军之口。无论哪个房间,家具的豪华精致对凯瑟琳来说是微不足道的,她不稀罕晚于十五世纪的家具。将军满足了自己的好奇心,仔仔细细地查看了每一件熟悉的装饰。接着,大家来到了书房。这间屋子也同样豪华,里面摆着收集的图书,谦恭的人见了兴许会感到自豪呢。凯瑟琳带着比先前更加真挚的感情,听着,赞美着,惊叹着,尽量这座知识宝库里多吸取些知识,浏览了半个书架的书名,然后便准备走了。但是她想的那种套间并没出现。这座楼房虽然很大,但她已经看过了大半。她听说,她看过的六七间屋子,加上厨房,环绕着院子的三面,可她简直无法相信,无法消除心中的怀疑,总觉得还有不少密室。然而,使她感到欣慰的是,他们要回到几间共用的屋子,穿过几间不很显要的房间,一间间的都对着院子,院里偶尔有几条错综曲折的通道,把几侧连结起来。途中,她更为欣慰地听说,她脚踩着的地方从前是修道院的回廊,主人把一些密室的陈迹指给她看,她还见到几扇门,主人既没打开,也没向她解说。她接连走进弹子房和将军的私室,搞不清它们之间是怎么沟通的,离开时还转错了方向。最后穿过一间昏暗的小屋,这是亨利的私室,屋里乱七八糟地堆放着他的书籍、猎枪和大衣。

餐厅已经见过了,而且每到五点钟都要看一次。可是将军为了让莫兰小姐知道得更清楚,还兴致勃勃地用脚步量了量它的长度,殊不知凯瑟琳对此既不怀疑,也不感兴趣。他们抄近道来到了厨房。那是修道院的老厨房,既有昔日的厚墙和薰烟,又有现代化的炉灶和烤箱。将军的修缮技能没有在这里虚晃过去。在这个厨师的广阔天地里,他采用了一切现代化设备,来改善厨师的劳动条件。凡是别人无能为力的地方,他往往凭着自己的天资,把事情解决得尽善尽美。他仅只此处的贡献,就可确保他在这座修道院的恩主之中,永远成为佼佼者。

寺院的全部古迹到这厨房的四壁便终止了。四方院的第四面房子因为濒于坍塌,早被将军的父亲拆除了,盖起了现在这房屋。一切古色古香的东西到此便绝了迹。新房子不仅仅是新,而且还要标榜其新。因为本来只打算用作下房,后面又圈着马厩,也就没考虑建筑形式的一体化。凯瑟琳真要大发雷霆了,有人仅仅为了节省家庭开支,居然毁掉了本该成为全寺最有价值的古迹。假若将军许可的话,她宁肯不到这惨遭破坏的地方来散步,免得心里感到痛苦。但是,要说将军有虚荣心的话,那就表现在他对下房的安排上。他相信,在莫兰小姐这种人的心目中,能看看那些足以减轻下人劳动强度的舒适便利设施,总会感到十分高兴的,因此他尽可领着她往前走,用不着向她表示歉意。他们把所有的设施略微看了一下,出乎凯瑟琳的意料,这些设施是那样众多,那样方便,给她留下了深刻的印象。在富勒顿,有几个不成样子的食品柜和一个不舒适的洗涤槽,也就解决问题了。可在这里,这一切却在儿间恰当的屋子里进行既方便又宽敞。仆人川流不息,人数之众,与下房之多同样使她感到惊讶。几个人无论走到哪里,都有穿着木跟套鞋的女仆停下来施礼,穿着便服的男仆则偷偷溜走。然而,这是一座寺院啊!如此安排家务,这同她在书里看到的差异之大,真是无法形容:书里的寺院和城堡虽说无疑比诺桑觉寺来得还大,但是房内的一切杂活至多由两个女佣来做,她们怎么能做得完,这常使艾伦太太感到惊愕。可当凯瑟琳发现这里需要这么多人,她自已又感到惊愕起来。

他们回到门厅,以便好登上主楼梯,让客人瞧瞧它那精美的木质和富丽的雕饰。到了楼探顶,没向凯瑟琳卧房所在的走廊走去,而是转了个相反方向,很快进入另一条走廊。这条走廊的格局踉那一条的一样,只是更长更宽。她在这里接连看了三间大卧房,连同各自的化妆室,一间间陈设得极其完备,极其华丽。但凡金钱和情趣能给住房带来的舒适和雅致,这里是应有尽有。因为都是近五年内装饰起来的。一般人喜欢的东西倒完备无缺,凯瑟琳感兴趣的东西却一无所有。看完最后一个卧房时,将军随便列举了几位不时光临的名人,然后喜笑颜开地转向凯瑟琳,大胆地希望。今后最早来这里作客的人里,能有“富勒顿的朋友”。凯瑟琳不由得受宠若惊,觉得自己瞧不起对她如此亲切,对她全家如此客气的一个人深感遗憾。

走廊的尽头是一扇折门,蒂尔尼小姐上前一下打开门,走了进去,里面又是一条长长的走廊,她似乎刚想闯进左边的第一扇门,不料将军走上前来,急忙把她叫住(凯瑟琳觉得他好像很恼怒),问她要去哪里?还有什么要看的?凡是值得看的,莫兰小姐不是都看过了吗?前前后后跑了半天,她不觉得她的朋友可能想吃点点心吗?蒂尔尼小姐当即缩了回来,沉甸甸的折门又关上了。

但是说时迟那时快,痛心的凯瑟琳赶在关门的前头,趁机向里面瞥了一眼,见到一条狭窄的过道上开着无数的门,影影绰绰地还见到一条螺旋楼梯,相信自己终于来到了值得一看的地方了。她心灰意懒地顺着走廊往回走时,觉得要是许可的话,她宁可看看房子这端,也不愿意参观那富丽堂皇的其他部分。”将军分明是不想让她去看,这就越发激起了她的好奇心。这里一定隐藏着什么东西。她的想象最近虽然越了一两次轨,但是这回绝对错不了。这里到底隐藏着什么呢?两人跟着将军下楼时,蒂尔尼小姐见将军离着她们比较远,便趁机说道:“我本想带你去我母亲的房里,也就是她临终时呆的那间——”这句话虽然简短,凯瑟琳听了都觉得意味深长。难怪将军不敢去看那间房子里的东西。十有八九,自从那可怕的事情解脱了他妻子的痛苦,让他随良心的责备以来,他就从来没有进过那间屋子。

凯瑟琳抓住下一次和埃丽诺单独在一起的机会,冒昧地表示希望能允许她看看那间屋子,以及房子那边的其余地方。埃丽诺答应方便时带她去。凯瑟琳明白她的意思:要瞅准将军不在家时,才能走进那间屋子。“我想那屋子还保持着原样吧?”她带着伤感的语调说道。

“是的,完全是原样。”

“你母亲去世多久了?”

“九年了。”凯瑟琳知道:一个受折磨的妻子,一般要在死后许多年,她的屋子才能收拾好;与一般情况相比,九年的时间还不算长。

“很想,你守着她直到临终吧?”

“不,”蒂尔尼小姐叹了口气说:“不幸得很,我当时不在家母亲的病来得突然、短暂。还没等我到家,一切都完了。”

凯瑟琳听了这话,心里自然而然地冒出一些可怕的联想,不禁感到毛骨悚然。这可能吗?亨利的父亲难道会----?然而多少先例证明,即使最坏的猜疑都是有道理的。晚上,凯瑟琳和她的朋友一起做活计,见着将军在客厅里迟缓地踱步,垂着眼,锁着眉,整整沉思了一个钟头。这时凯瑟琳感到,她决不会冤枉他。这简直是蒙透尼的神气的姿态!一个尚未完全丧尽人性的人,一想起过去的罪恶情景不免胆战心惊,还有什么比这能表明其阴郁的心理的!不幸的人儿!凯瑟琳因为心情焦虑,便一而再再而三地把目光投向将军,以至引起了蒂尔尼小姐的注意。“我父亲,”她小声说道。“经常这样在屋里走来走去,这没有什么奇怪的。”

“这就更加不妙!”凯瑟琳心想:他这不合时宜的踱步,与他早晨不合时宜的奇怪散步是一致的,决不是好征兆。

晚上过得很枯燥,似乎也很漫长,这使凯瑟琳特别认识到亨利在他们之中的重要性。后来,当她可以走时,她感到由衷的高兴,尽管她无意中看到是将军使眼色,让他女儿去拉铃的的。不过,男管家刚想给主人点蜡烛,将军却拦住了他。原来,他还不准备马上去休息。“我要看完许多小册子,”他对凯瑟琳说道,然后才能睡觉。也许在你入睡之后,我还要花几个钟头来研究国家大事。我们两人还有比这更恰当的分工吗?我的眼睛为了别人的利益都快累瞎了,可你的眼睛却在休息,休息好了好淘气。”

但是,他说他要办公也好,那绝妙的恭维也罢,都动摇不了凯瑟琳心中的念头,她认为将军长时间地推迟正常的睡眠,一定另有一个大相径庭的动机。家人人睡之后,让一些无聊的小册子搅得几个钟头不能安歇,这是不大可能的。这里面一定有个更加深奥的原故:他准有什么事情,非要等全家人人睡之后才能去干。

凯瑟琳接着必然会得出这样的结论:蒂尔尼太太很可能还活着,不知什么缘故给关了起来,每天晚上从她无情无义的丈夫手里,接过一点残羹粗饭。这个念头虽则骇人听闻,但至少要比不义加速的死亡来得好些,因为照自然趋势来说,她不久定会得到释放。听说她当时是突然得病,她女儿又不在身边,很可能另外两个孩子也不在,这些情况都有助于说明,她被监禁的推测可能是对的。监禁的起因—一或许是拈酸吃醋,或许是无端的残忍——还有待澄清。

凯瑟琳一边脱衣一边寻思这些问题时,突然想到她早上说不定就从囚禁那不幸女人的地方走过,距离她在里面残喘度日的囚室不过几步远,因为这里还保留着修道院建筑的痕迹,诺桑觉寺还有哪里比这儿更适合监禁人呢?再说那条用石头铺砌的拱顶走廊,她已经心惊胆战地在里面走了一遭,对那一扇扇门还记忆犹新,尽管将军没作解释。这一扇扇门,哪儿不能通呢?为了证明她的推测下无道理,她还进而想到:蒂尔尼夫人住房所在的那段走廊被列为了禁区,据她记忆断定,这段走廊应该恰好位于那排可疑的密室上方。那些房间旁边的那节楼梯,凯瑟琳曾经倏忽地瞥过一眼,一定有密道与下面的密室沟通,可能为蒂尔尼将军的残暴行径提供了方便。蒂尔尼夫人可能是被蓄意搞昏以后,给抬下楼的。

凯瑟琳有时对自己的大胆推测感到吃惊,有时她希望自己想得太过火,同时又怕太过火。但是从表面来看,这些推测又是那样合乎情理,她又打消不了。

她相信,将军的罪恶活动发生在四方院的那边,恰好与她这边迎面相对。因此她意识到:如果仔细观察,将军去囚室见他妻子时,他的灯光也许会从楼下窗口透出来。上床之前,她曾两次悄悄溜出房间,来到走廊相应的窗口,瞧瞧有没有灯光。可是外面一片黑暗,想必还为时过早。而且从一阵阵上楼梯的声音来看,她相信佣人一定还没睡觉。午夜之前,她料想看不到什么名堂,但是到午夜,等时钟敲了十二点,万籁俱寂的时候,如果不让黑暗吓破胆的话,倒还想溜出去再看一次。但是,时钟打十二点的时候,凯瑟琳已经睡着了半个钟头。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 favourable favourable     
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的
参考例句:
  • The company will lend you money on very favourable terms.这家公司将以非常优惠的条件借钱给你。
  • We found that most people are favourable to the idea.我们发现大多数人同意这个意见。
2 lengthened 4c0dbc9eb35481502947898d5e9f0a54     
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The afternoon shadows lengthened. 下午影子渐渐变长了。
  • He wanted to have his coat lengthened a bit. 他要把上衣放长一些。
3 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
4 rambles 5bfd3e73a09d7553bf08ae72fa2fbf45     
(无目的地)漫游( ramble的第三人称单数 ); (喻)漫谈; 扯淡; 长篇大论
参考例句:
  • He rambles in his talk. 他谈话时漫无中心。
  • You will have such nice rambles on the moors. 你可以在旷野里好好地溜达溜达。
5 meditations f4b300324e129a004479aa8f4c41e44a     
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想
参考例句:
  • Each sentence seems a quarry of rich meditations. 每一句话似乎都给人以许多冥思默想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditations. 我很抱歉,打断你思考问题了。
6 pretence pretence     
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰
参考例句:
  • The government abandoned any pretence of reform. 政府不再装模作样地进行改革。
  • He made a pretence of being happy at the party.晚会上他假装很高兴。
7 refreshment RUIxP     
n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点
参考例句:
  • He needs to stop fairly often for refreshment.他须时不时地停下来喘口气。
  • A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work.在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。
8 refreshments KkqzPc     
n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招 待
参考例句:
  • We have to make a small charge for refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。
  • Light refreshments will be served during the break. 中间休息时有点心供应。
9 grandeur hejz9     
n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华
参考例句:
  • The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched.长城的壮观是独一无二的。
  • These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place.这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。
10 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的,高贵的
参考例句:
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
11 costliness ba0aeb003c1507c01241d6422f36dbba     
昂贵的
参考例句:
12 elegance QjPzj     
n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙
参考例句:
  • The furnishings in the room imparted an air of elegance.这个房间的家具带给这房间一种优雅的气氛。
  • John has been known for his sartorial elegance.约翰因为衣着讲究而出名。
13 ornament u4czn     
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
参考例句:
  • The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
14 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
15 suites 8017cd5fe5ca97b1cce12171f0797500     
n.套( suite的名词复数 );一套房间;一套家具;一套公寓
参考例句:
  • First he called upon all the Foreign Ministers in their hotel suites. 他首先到所有外交部长住的旅馆套间去拜访。 来自辞典例句
  • All four doors to the two reserved suites were open. 预定的两个套房的四扇门都敞开着。 来自辞典例句
16 chambers c053984cd45eab1984d2c4776373c4fe     
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
参考例句:
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
17 secreted a4714b3ddc8420a17efed0cdc6ce32bb     
v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的过去式和过去分词 );隐匿,隐藏
参考例句:
  • Insulin is secreted by the pancreas. 胰岛素是胰腺分泌的。
  • He secreted his winnings in a drawer. 他把赢来的钱藏在抽届里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 soothed 509169542d21da19b0b0bd232848b963     
v.安慰( soothe的过去式和过去分词 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦
参考例句:
  • The music soothed her for a while. 音乐让她稍微安静了一会儿。
  • The soft modulation of her voice soothed the infant. 她柔和的声调使婴儿安静了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
19 cloister QqJz8     
n.修道院;v.隐退,使与世隔绝
参考例句:
  • They went out into the stil,shadowy cloister garden.他们出了房间,走到那个寂静阴沉的修道院的园子里去。
  • The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stone.古老的修道院是一座白石衬托着的红砖建筑物。
20 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
21 strewed c21d6871b6a90e9a93a5a73cdae66155     
v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满
参考例句:
  • Papers strewed the floor. 文件扔了一地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Autumn leaves strewed the lawn. 草地上撒满了秋叶。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
22 forgo Dinxf     
v.放弃,抛弃
参考例句:
  • Time to prepare was a luxuary he would have to forgo.因为时间不够,他不得不放弃做准备工作。
  • She would willingly forgo a birthday treat if only her warring parents would declare a truce.只要她的父母停止争吵,她愿意放弃生日宴请。
23 spacious YwQwW     
adj.广阔的,宽敞的
参考例句:
  • Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool.我们的院子很宽敞,足够建一座游泳池。
  • The room is bright and spacious.这房间很豁亮。
24 benefactors 18fa832416cde88e9f254e94b7de4ebf     
n.捐助者,施主( benefactor的名词复数 );恩人
参考例句:
  • I rate him among my benefactors. 我认为他是我的一个恩人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We showed high respect to benefactors. 我们对捐助者表达了崇高的敬意。 来自辞典例句
25 antiquity SNuzc     
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
参考例句:
  • The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。
  • There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。
26 ERECTED ERECTED     
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
参考例句:
  • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
  • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
27 raved 0cece3dcf1e171c33dc9f8e0bfca3318     
v.胡言乱语( rave的过去式和过去分词 );愤怒地说;咆哮;痴心地说
参考例句:
  • Andrew raved all night in his fever. 安德鲁发烧时整夜地说胡话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They raved about her beauty. 他们过分称赞她的美。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
28 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
29 mortification mwIyN     
n.耻辱,屈辱
参考例句:
  • To my mortification, my manuscript was rejected. 使我感到失面子的是:我的稿件被退了回来。
  • The chairman tried to disguise his mortification. 主席试图掩饰自己的窘迫。
30 softened 19151c4e3297eb1618bed6a05d92b4fe     
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
参考例句:
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
31 commodious aXCyr     
adj.宽敞的;使用方便的
参考例句:
  • It was a commodious and a diverting life.这是一种自由自在,令人赏心悦目的生活。
  • Their habitation was not merely respectable and commodious,but even dignified and imposing.他们的居所既宽敞舒适又尊严气派。
32 sneaked fcb2f62c486b1c2ed19664da4b5204be     
v.潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状
参考例句:
  • I sneaked up the stairs. 我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。
  • She sneaked a surreptitious glance at her watch. 她偷偷看了一眼手表。
33 ascended ea3eb8c332a31fe6393293199b82c425     
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He has ascended into heaven. 他已经升入了天堂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The climbers slowly ascended the mountain. 爬山运动员慢慢地登上了这座山。 来自《简明英汉词典》
34 ornaments 2bf24c2bab75a8ff45e650a1e4388dec     
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。 来自《简明英汉词典》
35 carving 5wezxw     
n.雕刻品,雕花
参考例句:
  • All the furniture in the room had much carving.房间里所有的家具上都有许多雕刻。
  • He acquired the craft of wood carving in his native town.他在老家学会了木雕手艺。
36 bestowed 12e1d67c73811aa19bdfe3ae4a8c2c28     
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
  • He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。
37 distinguished wu9z3v     
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
参考例句:
  • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
  • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
38 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
39 tenants 05662236fc7e630999509804dd634b69     
n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者
参考例句:
  • A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent. 许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
40 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
41 mortified 0270b705ee76206d7730e7559f53ea31     
v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等)
参考例句:
  • She was mortified to realize he had heard every word she said. 她意识到自己的每句话都被他听到了,直羞得无地自容。
  • The knowledge of future evils mortified the present felicities. 对未来苦难的了解压抑了目前的喜悦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
42 momentary hj3ya     
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
参考例句:
  • We are in momentary expectation of the arrival of you.我们无时无刻不在盼望你的到来。
  • I caught a momentary glimpse of them.我瞥了他们一眼。
43 winding Ue7z09     
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
参考例句:
  • A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
  • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
44 unwillingly wjjwC     
adv.不情愿地
参考例句:
  • He submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。
  • Even when I call, he receives unwillingly. 即使我登门拜访,他也是很不情愿地接待我。
45 stimulant fFKy4     
n.刺激物,兴奋剂
参考例句:
  • It is used in medicine for its stimulant quality.由于它有兴奋剂的特性而被应用于医学。
  • Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂。
46 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
47 trespassed b365c63679d93c6285bc66f96e8515e3     
(trespass的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Here is the ringleader of the gang that trespassed on your grounds. 这就是侵犯你土地的那伙人的头子。
  • He trespassed against the traffic regulations. 他违反了交通规则。
48 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
49 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
50 horrid arozZj     
adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的
参考例句:
  • I'm not going to the horrid dinner party.我不打算去参加这次讨厌的宴会。
  • The medicine is horrid and she couldn't get it down.这种药很难吃,她咽不下去。
51 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
参考例句:
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
52 guilt 9e6xr     
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
参考例句:
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
53 boded 3ee9f155e2df361f160805e631a2c2ca     
v.预示,预告,预言( bode的过去式和过去分词 );等待,停留( bide的过去分词 );居住;(过去式用bided)等待
参考例句:
  • The beginning of that summer boded ill. 夏季一开始就来势不善。 来自辞典例句
54 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
55 heartily Ld3xp     
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
参考例句:
  • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse.他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
  • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily.主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
56 mischief jDgxH     
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
参考例句:
  • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
  • He seems to intend mischief.看来他想捣蛋。
57 alleged gzaz3i     
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
58 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
59 imprisonment I9Uxk     
n.关押,监禁,坐牢
参考例句:
  • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
  • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
60 jealousy WaRz6     
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
参考例句:
  • Some women have a disposition to jealousy.有些女人生性爱妒忌。
  • I can't support your jealousy any longer.我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
61 unravelled 596c5e010a04f9867a027c09c744f685     
解开,拆散,散开( unravel的过去式和过去分词 ); 阐明; 澄清; 弄清楚
参考例句:
  • I unravelled the string and wound it into a ball. 我把绳子解开并绕成一个球。
  • The legal tangle was never really unravelled. 这起法律纠葛从来没有真正解决。
62 revolving 3jbzvd     
adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想
参考例句:
  • The theatre has a revolving stage. 剧院有一个旋转舞台。
  • The company became a revolving-door workplace. 这家公司成了工作的中转站。
63 confinement qpOze     
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限
参考例句:
  • He spent eleven years in solitary confinement.他度过了11年的单独监禁。
  • The date for my wife's confinement was approaching closer and closer.妻子分娩的日子越来越近了。
64 languished 661830ab5cc19eeaa1acede1c2c0a309     
长期受苦( languish的过去式和过去分词 ); 受折磨; 变得(越来越)衰弱; 因渴望而变得憔悴或闷闷不乐
参考例句:
  • Our project languished during the holidays. 我们的计划在假期间推动得松懈了。
  • He languished after his dog died. 他狗死之后,人憔悴了。
65 awe WNqzC     
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
参考例句:
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
66 plausibility 61dc2510cb0f5a78f45d67d5f7172f8f     
n. 似有道理, 能言善辩
参考例句:
  • We can add further plausibility to the above argument. 我们可以在上述论据之外,再进一步增添一个合理的论据。
  • Let us consider the charges she faces, and the legal plausibility of those charges. 让我们考虑一下她面临的指控以及这些指控在法律上的可信性。
67 conjecture 3p8z4     
n./v.推测,猜测
参考例句:
  • She felt it no use to conjecture his motives.她觉得猜想他的动机是没有用的。
  • This conjecture is not supported by any real evidence.这种推测未被任何确切的证据所证实。
68 proceedings Wk2zvX     
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
69 surmises 0de4d975cd99d9759cc345e7fb0890b6     
v.臆测,推断( surmise的第三人称单数 );揣测;猜想
参考例句:
  • The detective is completely correct in his surmises. 这个侦探所推测的完全正确。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • As the reader probably surmises, a variety of interest tables exists. 正如读者可能推测的那样,存在着各种各样的利息表。 来自辞典例句
70 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
71 judiciously 18cfc8ca2569d10664611011ec143a63     
adv.明断地,明智而审慎地
参考例句:
  • Let's use these intelligence tests judiciously. 让我们好好利用这些智力测试题吧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His ideas were quaint and fantastic. She brought him judiciously to earth. 他的看法荒廖古怪,她颇有见识地劝他面对现实。 来自辞典例句
72 glimmer 5gTxU     
v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光
参考例句:
  • I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope.我注视她,感到了一线希望。
  • A glimmer of amusement showed in her eyes.她的眼中露出一丝笑意。
73 ascending CyCzrc     
adj.上升的,向上的
参考例句:
  • Now draw or trace ten dinosaurs in ascending order of size.现在按照体型由小到大的顺序画出或是临摹出10只恐龙。
74 appalled ec524998aec3c30241ea748ac1e5dbba     
v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的
参考例句:
  • The brutality of the crime has appalled the public. 罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
  • They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war. 他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。 来自《简明英汉词典》


欢迎访问英文小说网

©英文小说网 2005-2010

有任何问题,请给我们留言,管理员邮箱:[email protected]  站长QQ :点击发送消息和我们联系56065533