Chapter 47

1. Without going outside his door, one understands (all that takes place) under the sky; without looking out from his window, one sees the Tao of Heaven. The farther that one goes out (from himself), the less he knows.

2. Therefore the sages¹ got their knowledge without travelling; gave their (right) names to things without seeing them; and accomplished² their ends without any purpose of doing so.

       不出户，知天下；
       不窥牖，见天道。
       其出弥远，其知弥少。
       是以圣人不行而知，不见而明，不为而成。

【译文】
       不离开“家园”，也可以懂得怎么去经行天下；不向外感知察辨，也可以证解到道的境地。越是出离“家园”成为“专名”涉于专途，他的明辩能力就越是狭小。因此，圣人不待践行就有所自知，不待实察就已自明澈，不必多作多为也可坐收事成。

1 sages   

n.圣人( sage的名词复数 )；智者；哲人；鼠尾草（可用作调料）

参考例句：

• Homage was paid to the great sages buried in the city. 向安葬在此城市的圣哲们表示敬意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

2 accomplished   

adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的

参考例句：

• Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
• Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。