Chapter 73

1. He whose boldness appears in his daring (to do wrong, in defiance¹ of the laws) is put to death; he whose boldness appears in his not daring (to do so) lives on. Of these two cases the one appears to be advantageous², and the other to be injurious. But

When Heaven's anger smites³ a man,
Who the cause shall truly scan? On this account the sage⁴ feels a difficulty (as to what to do in the former case).

2. It is the way of Heaven not to strive, and yet it skilfully⁵ overcomes; not to speak, and yet it is skilful⁶ in (obtaining a reply; does not call, and yet men come to it of themselves. Its demonstrations⁷ are quiet, and yet its plans are skilful and effective. The meshes⁸ of the net of Heaven are large; far apart, but letting nothing escape.

       勇于敢则杀，勇于不敢则活。
       此两者，或利或害，天之所恶，孰知其故？
       是以圣人犹难之。
       天之道，不争而善胜，不言而善应，不召而自来， 繟然而善谋。
       天网恢恢，疏而不失。

【译文】
       勇于无所顾忌，则充满凶险；勇于不无所顾忌，则稳妥灵活。这两种方式有的得利，有的受害，自然环境所厌弃的，谁知道它的缘故？因此，圣人从事于任何事务都要作充分的审慎犹豫。最好的行进方式应是：不犟执抗争却善于取胜，不强颁立言却广有响应，不大声疾呼而人们却共赴其事，从容坦然却自有筹谋。完善的涵摄之网的覆盖范围无比广大，虽疏若无有，但没有事物从中漏失。

1 defiance   

n.挑战，挑衅，蔑视，违抗

参考例句：

• He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
• He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。

2 advantageous   

adj.有利的；有帮助的

参考例句：

• Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
• You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。

3 smites   

v.猛打，重击，打击( smite的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• The sound smites upon the ear. 声音震耳。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• My conscience smites me. 我良心上过意不去。 来自互联网

4 sage   

n.圣人，哲人；adj.贤明的，明智的

参考例句：

• I was grateful for the old man's sage advice.我很感激那位老人贤明的忠告。
• The sage is the instructor of a hundred ages.这位哲人是百代之师。

5 skilfully   

adv. (美skillfully)熟练地

参考例句：

• Hall skilfully weaves the historical research into a gripping narrative. 霍尔巧妙地把历史研究揉进了扣人心弦的故事叙述。
• Enthusiasm alone won't do. You've got to work skilfully. 不能光靠傻劲儿，得找窍门。

6 skilful   

(=skillful)adj.灵巧的，熟练的

参考例句：

• The more you practise,the more skilful you'll become.练习的次数越多，熟练的程度越高。
• He's not very skilful with his chopsticks.他用筷子不大熟练。

7 demonstrations   

证明( demonstration的名词复数 )； 表明； 表达； 游行示威

参考例句：

• Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
• The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。

8 meshes   

网孔( mesh的名词复数 )； 网状物； 陷阱； 困境

参考例句：

• The net of Heaven has large meshes, but it lets nothing through. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
• This net has half-inch meshes. 这个网有半英寸见方的网孔。